Best Solid Waste Management Tech Companies in United Kingdom
The 162 best Solid Waste Management Tech companies in United Kingdom in 2026, ranked by funding and momentum. Funding, investors, founders, valuation, tech stack and live signals. Top: Plastic Energy.
Ranked by disclosed equity funding and recent momentum, this directory covers 162 Solid Waste Management Tech companies operating across the United Kingdom, with $731M in total disclosed capital behind them. That's a real number. The global market these firms are competing in sat at roughly $285.2B in 2019 and is forecast to reach $379.1B by 2028, a 3.3% CAGR driven by urbanization, industrialization, and IoT-enabled collection systems. No unicorns here yet, but the funding is concentrating fast: Circtec alone has pulled in $82M, Xampla $18M, and Altilium $12M. So when you're scanning this list, you're looking at a sector where a handful of players are already operating at serious scale while the rest compete for the next tranche.
What strikes me is how institutional the capital base has become, with backers like EIC Fund, UKRI, and government sources anchoring rounds rather than pure-play venture. That changes the risk profile. Epoch Biodesign, Shellworks, Polytag, these are companies raising in a funding environment shaped as much by policy mandates as by market appetite. Regulatory pressure on waste reduction and extended producer responsibility rules in the UK are pushing real procurement budgets toward this cohort. The money's earned, the tailwinds are structural, and the directory you're looking at reflects both.
- The Business Research Company
Ranked: Best Solid Waste Management Tech companies in United Kingdom
| # | Company | Disclosed funding | Last round | Employees | Founded | Founder | Market signals (1y) | Patents & IP focus | Recent signals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plastic Energy Operator of chemical recycling plants converting end-of-life plastics into recycled feedstock | $168M | 55 mo ago | 200 | 2011 | Carlos Monreal Founder | — | 94 patents Converting end-of-life plastics to pyrolysis oil and refining contaminants | 1 award |
| 2 | CIRCTEC Producer of sustainable fuels and circular chemicals from end-of-life tyres 35Funding top 21%Talent top 38%Growth top 43%Moat bottom 48% All 8 signals ▾Fundingtop 21% Talenttop 38% Growthtop 43% Moatbottom 48% Globalbottom 39% Techbottom 35% Newsbottom 27% Marketbottom 25% Funding: Raised $81.5M across 9 rounds · 9 rounds over 2 yrs (4.5/yr) Talent: 2 named leaders on record · 2 C-suite/founder profiles curated rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 35/100 | $82M | 20 mo ago | 7 | 2009 | Allen Timpany Co-Founder & CEO | — | — | — |
| 3 | Olio Application for waste trading | $51M | 57 mo ago | 50 | 2015 | Tessa Clarke Co Founder & CEO | — | — | — |
| 4 | Worn Again Circular recycling technology for textiles 35Patents top 30%Moat top 32%Innovation top 34%Talent top 39% All 9 signals ▾Patentstop 30% Moattop 32% Innovationtop 34% Talenttop 39% Fundingtop 42% Globalbottom 42% Techbottom 36% Marketbottom 27% Newsbottom 22% Patents: 45 patents matched (strict assignee match) · 17 filings since 2022 vs 18 in 2017-21 Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 4/10 · IP moat: 45 patents rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 35/100 | $48M | 44 mo ago | 13 13 → 21 (+62%) | 2005 | Cyndi Rhoades Founder & CEO | — | 45 patents Recycling and upcycling cellulose-based textiles into regenerated fibers and fabrics | — |
| 5 | Winnow Food waste tracking and management solutions provider 55AI top 20%Talent top 28%Funding top 30%Moat top 32% All 12 signals ▾AItop 20% Talenttop 28% Fundingtop 30% Moattop 32% Techtop 36% Patentstop 44% Producttop 45% Innovationtop 50% Marketbottom 42% Globalbottom 42% Growthbottom 34% Newsbottom 27% AI: Classified as an AI company Talent: Analyst team rating 4/5 rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 55/100 | $37M | 27 mo ago | 38 | 2013 | — | — | 27 patents Food waste monitoring and AI-driven food item classification for commercial kitchens | 1 award |
| 6 | 4New Waste to Energy Blockchain Solution | $30M | 102 mo ago | 7 | 2017 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | Fiberight Provider of waste collection services | $28M | 172 mo ago | 15 | 2009 | Craig Paul Co-Founder & CEO | — | 27 patents Patents concentrated in transport & manufacturing processes | — |
| 8 | Greyparrot AI-based solution provider for waste management | $27M | 29 mo ago | 5 | 2018 | Ambarish Mitra Co-Founder | — | 2 patents AI-driven waste source identification via image pattern recognition | 1 award |
| 9 | Binding Solutions Provider of technology for recovering metals from mining waste | $27M | 34 mo ago | 16 16 → 25 (+56%) | 2016 | — | — | 69 patents Production of solid fuel and metallurgical pellets/briquettes for energy and iron processing | 1 expansion |
| 10 | Recycleye Developer of AI-powered robotic waste sorting and analytics equipment solutions 60AI top 30%Funding top 31%Growth top 35%Moat top 39% All 9 signals ▾AItop 30% Fundingtop 31% Growthtop 35% Moattop 39% Techtop 45% Talentbottom 49% Globalbottom 39% Marketbottom 38% Newsbottom 34% AI: Classified as an AI company · Product described with: ai-powered Funding: Raised $23.4M across 4 rounds · 4 rounds over 6 yrs (0.7/yr) rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 60/100 | $23M | 20 mo ago | 29 | 2019 | Victor Dewulf Co-Founder & CEO | — | — | — |
| 11 | Recycling Technologies Provider of solutions for plastic recycling | $23M | 75 mo ago | 101 | 2011 | Douglas Brown Managing Director | — | 14 patents Patents concentrated in chemistry & materials | — |
| 12 | Safi Provider of AI solutions to trade recyclables 32Talent top 38%Tech top 42%Funding top 49%Market bottom 41% All 6 signals ▾Talenttop 38% Techtop 42% Fundingtop 49% Marketbottom 41% Globalbottom 36% Growthbottom 35% Talent: 2 named leaders on record · 2 C-suite/founder profiles curated Tech: 24 technologies across 4/8 capability areas · Cloud: Cloudflare, Google Cloud rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 32/100 | $20M | 30 mo ago | 32 | 2021 | Eamon Jubbawy Co-Founder | — | — | 1 job opening |
| 13 | Xampla Manufacturer of plant based bio-degradable packaging products 50Patents top 29%Moat top 32%Funding top 33%Innovation top 35% All 10 signals ▾Patentstop 29% Moattop 32% Fundingtop 33% Innovationtop 35% Growthtop 35% Techtop 36% Talenttop 38% Newsbottom 42% Globalbottom 39% Marketbottom 20% Patents: 55 patents matched (strict assignee match) · 55 filings since 2022 vs 0 in 2017-21 Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 7/10 · IP moat: 55 patents rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 50/100 | $18M | 9 mo ago | 1 | 2018 | Marc Garcia Co-Founder & CTO | — | 55 patents Biodegradable plant‑protein biopolymers for packaging, coatings, and microencapsulation. | — |
| 14 | Wase Developer of modular electro-methanogenic biogas technology | $17M | 26 mo ago | 7 | 2017 | William Gambier Co-Founder & Head of Automation | — | 6 patents Advanced wastewater treatment technologies for contaminant removal | 1 expansion · 1 award |
| 15 | Altilium Developer of technology for recycling electric vehicle batteries into battery materials 24Talent top 28%Funding top 35%Moat top 39%News top 43% All 7 signals ▾Talenttop 28% Fundingtop 35% Moattop 39% Newstop 43% Growthbottom 40% Globalbottom 39% Marketbottom 23% Talent: 3 named leaders on record · 3 C-suite/founder profiles curated Funding: Raised $12.0M across 7 rounds · 7 rounds over 3 yrs (2.3/yr) rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 24/100 | $12M | 2 mo ago | 4 | 2020 | Sean Joseph Co-Founder | 6 signals ▼68% Funding · Capital raise | — | — |
| 16 | Itero Provider of solutions to convert plastic waste into petrochemical | $11M | 48 mo ago | 18 | 2010 | Simon Hansford CEO | — | — | 1 expansion |
| 17 | Epoch Biodesign Developer of biorecycling platform for mixed plastics and textiles. 37Funding top 34%Growth top 38%Patents top 45%News bottom 49% All 10 signals ▾Fundingtop 34% Growthtop 38% Patentstop 45% Newsbottom 49% Talentbottom 49% Moatbottom 47% Innovationbottom 44% Globalbottom 42% Techbottom 38% Marketbottom 35% Funding: Raised $11.0M across 4 rounds · 4 rounds over 4 yrs (1.0/yr) Growth: Fresh capital in last 24 mo rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 37/100 | $11M | 2 mo ago | 25 | 2019 | Jacob Nathan Founder & CEO | 3 signals Funding | 3 patents Enzymatic and chemical recycling of polyolefin plastics | — |
| 18 | Biohm Manufacturer of mycelium-based building materials 48Patents top 22%Innovation top 24%Moat top 32%Tech top 43% All 9 signals ▾Patentstop 22% Innovationtop 24% Moattop 32% Techtop 43% Growthtop 45% Fundingtop 50% Talentbottom 49% Globalbottom 36% Marketbottom 31% Patents: 26 patents matched (strict assignee match) · 18 filings since 2022 vs 8 in 2017-21 Innovation: 26 patents (top 22% of patent-holders) · 18 filings since 2022 vs 8 in 2017-21 rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 48/100 | $8M | 24 mo ago | 11 | 2017 | Ehab Sayed Founder | Chief Evolution Officer | — | 26 patents Biodegradable packaging and mycelium‑based construction insulation using bio‑derived materials | — |
| 19 | Vuala Provider of food waste collection and recyling solutions | $8M | 24 mo ago | — | 2021 | Abiel Ma Co-Founder & CEO | — | 5 patents Food-waste bioreactors for anaerobic digestion and bioproduct processing | — |
| 20 | Shellworks Biotech startup Shellworks is focused on creating sustainable alternatives to plastic packaging by turning… 32Funding top 37%Talent top 38%Moat top 41%Growth top 45% All 9 signals ▾Fundingtop 37% Talenttop 38% Moattop 41% Growthtop 45% Techbottom 49% Globalbottom 42% Patentsbottom 41% Marketbottom 33% Innovationbottom 30% Funding: Raised $6.2M across 4 rounds · 4 rounds over 4 yrs (1.0/yr) Talent: 2 named leaders on record · 2 C-suite/founder profiles curated rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 32/100 | $6M | 8 mo ago | 21 | 2018 | Insiya Jafferjee Co-Founder & CEO | — | 2 patents Sterile primary packaging solutions for injectable medical devices and drug delivery systems. | — |
| 21 | Big ATOM Provider of a platform connecting stakeholders in tyre recycling | $5M | 35 mo ago | 28 28 → 19 (-32%) | 2017 | — | — | 5 patents Induction-heated pyrolysis reactors for waste material recycling and processing | — |
| 22 | Cuantec Developer of biopolymer-based degradable packing materials | $5M | 52 mo ago | 13 | 2016 | Cait Murray-Green CEO | — | — | — |
| 23 | SEaB Developer of energy from micro waste | $4M | 40 mo ago | 6 | 2008 | Sandra Sassow CEO & Co-Founder | — | — | — |
| 24 | Reconome Solutions for recycling used electronic devices | $4M | 18 mo ago | 14 | 2018 | — | — | — | — |
| 25 | Polytag Provider of drinking water services 37Talent top 28%Tech top 34%Product top 46%Growth top 47% All 10 signals ▾Talenttop 28% Techtop 34% Producttop 46% Growthtop 47% Innovationbottom 46% Fundingbottom 46% Newsbottom 46% Globalbottom 37% Partnersbottom 35% Marketbottom 26% Talent: 3 named leaders on record · 3 C-suite/founder profiles curated Tech: 29 technologies across 4/8 capability areas · Cloud: Amazon Cloudfront, Amazon Web Services rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 37/100 | $4M | 4 mo ago | — | 2018 | Phil Frsa Co-Founder | 3 signals ▼40% Contracts · New product · Announcements | — | 1 partnership |
| 26 | Poseidon Plastics Developer of chemical recycling technology for PET plastic waste | $4M | 36 mo ago | 1 | 2018 | Martin Atkins Founder & CEO | — | 32 patents Advanced polymer recycling and synthesis processes for specialty plastic production | — |
| 27 | KEW Thermal treatment solution provider for converting waste to energy | $3M | 35 mo ago | 3 | 2010 | Kamal Kalsi CEO | — | — | — |
| 28 | Bio‑Sep Provider of solutions to convert biomass into cellulose | $3M | 28 mo ago | 18 | 2010 | — | — | — | — |
| 29 | Ecosheet Eco-friendly and recycled durable board made from recycled plastic | $3M | 86 mo ago | 31 | 2007 | — | — | — | — |
| 30 | Litta Provider of apps to connect waste carriers with customers | $3M | 57 mo ago | 8 | 2017 | Aaron Georgiou Founder & CEO | — | — | — |
| 31 | Wild Hydrogen Provider of hydrogen generation using biomass | $3M | 35 mo ago | 3 | 2021 | James Milner CEO | — | 10 patents Biomass gasification technology for producing hydrogen and syngas from organic feedstocks. | 1 launch |
| 32 | ReVentas Developer of dissolution technology for recycling plastic waste into polymers 37Innovation top 25%Patents top 27%Moat top 32%Funding top 45% All 8 signals ▾Innovationtop 25% Patentstop 27% Moattop 32% Fundingtop 45% Talentbottom 49% Techbottom 42% Globalbottom 42% Marketbottom 25% Innovation: 23 patents (top 25% of patent-holders) · 21 filings since 2022 vs 2 in 2017-21 Patents: 23 patents matched (strict assignee match) · 21 filings since 2022 vs 2 in 2017-21 rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 37/100 | $2M | 12 mo ago | — | 2020 | Thomas Rose Founder & CEO | — | 23 patents Advanced plastic recycling technologies for polymer recovery and waste reduction | 2 partnerships |
| 33 | Lithium Salvage Platform offers a service to recycle lithium-ion batteries | $2M | 16 mo ago | — | 2021 | Simon Robeson Founder | — | — | — |
| 34 | Ichthion Provider of ocean plastic waste solutions | $2M | 68 mo ago | 4 | 2017 | Robert Rouse Co-Founder | — | 7 patents Aquatic environmental remediation: debris removal and marine pollution reduction technologies. | — |
| 35 | OCO TECHNOLOGY Provider of carbon capture technology and sustainable construction aggregate products | $2M | 62 mo ago | 84 84 → 64 (-24%) | 1999 | — | — | — | 1 partnership · 1 expansion |
| 36 | Topolytics Data visualization and analytics platform for the waste management industry | $2M | 39 mo ago | 2 | 2013 | — | — | — | — |
| 37 | Erasteel Manufacturer of fabrics and garments | $2M | 30 mo ago | 850 | 1992 | Denis Hugelmann CEO & President | — | — | — |
| 38 | LabCycle Developer of a circular economy for single-use plastic waste 9Funding top 45%Talent bottom 49%Global bottom 48%Patents bottom 43% All 6 signals ▾Fundingtop 45% Talentbottom 49% Globalbottom 48% Patentsbottom 43% Marketbottom 22% Innovationbottom 22% Funding: Raised $1.3M across 1 rounds · 1 rounds over 1 yrs (1.0/yr) Talent: 1 named leader on record · 1 C-suite/founder profile curated rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 9/100 | $1M | 4 mo ago | 5 | 2020 | Colin Francis Co-Founder & CEO | — | 2 patents Decontamination systems for hazardous chemical and biological waste treatment | 1 job opening |
| 39 | Fibe Developer of natural textile fibers derived from agricultural harvest waste | $1M | 26 mo ago | — | 2022 | Idan Shohet Co-Founder & CEO | — | 5 patents Biobased plant fiber production from potato haulm for textile applications | — |
| 40 | Gaea Developer of software for advanced recycling operations, including background scanning | $999K | 9 mo ago | — | 2022 | George Postlethwaite Co-Founder & CEO | — | — | 1 job opening · 1 launch |
| 41 | Hydrogen Utopia Developer of systems that convert non-recyclable waste plastic into alternative energy sources and chemical… | $799K | 6 mo ago | — | 2020 | Aleksandra Binkowska CEO | 8 signals ▲700% Contracts · Leadership · Funding | — | 1 launch · 1 partnership |
| 42 | Lynkeos Provider of solutions for nuclear waste recycling | $789K | 43 mo ago | 3 | 2016 | — | — | — | 1 partnership |
| 43 | HyProMag Manufacturer of recycled rare earth magnet alloys from scrap materials | $654K | 20 mo ago | 4 | 2018 | Allan Walton Co-Founder | 11 signals ▲22% Announcements · Contracts | — | 1 expansion · 1 award |
| 44 | Reath Provider of tech-enabled solutions for waste management | $575K | 39 mo ago | 3 | 2019 | Emily Rogers Co-Founder | — | — | — |
| 45 | Danu Robotics AI-controlled robotic waste sorting systems | $376K | 24 mo ago | — | 2020 | Xiaoyan Ma Founder & CEO | — | 7 patents Autonomous robotic picking and sorting systems for warehouse and e‑commerce fulfillment | — |
| 46 | Scindo Developer of sustainable enzyme systems for bio-based products | $250K | 8 mo ago | 21 21 → 11 (-48%) | 2020 | Ben Davis Co-Founder & CSO | — | — | — |
| 47 | Carbon Cell Developer of biodegradable polymer-based foams | $250K | 18 mo ago | — | 2022 | Juan Rion Co-Founder | — | — | — |
| 48 | Amphico Textile manufacturing from recyclable source material | $209K | 15 mo ago | 7 | 2018 | Jun Kamei Founder & CEO | — | — | 1 launch |
| 49 | Aeropowder Technology to convert feather waste to bio-composites | $191K | 24 mo ago | 3 | 2016 | — | — | 5 patents Feather-derived absorbent composites for oil spill remediation | — |
Top 12 Solid Waste Management Tech companies in United Kingdom
#1
Series B · Plymouth, England · founded 2020 · 4 employees$12Mraised▾
Developer of technology for recycling electric vehicle batteries into battery materials. The company’s technology transforms used batteries and gigafactory scrap into high-purity, battery-grade metal salts. These salts become precursor cathode active material and cathode active material essential for sustainable battery production. The company’s process recovers critical minerals and graphite for use in new anodes.
- Apr 2026Grant (prize money)$24.8M
- Mar 2025Series B$3.2M
- Dec 2024Series B$6.3M
- May 2024Grant (prize money)$808.2K
#2
Series A · London, England · founded 2019 · 25 employees$11Mraised▾
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- Mar 2026Series A$12M
- Mar 2025Grant (prize money)$1M
- Mar 2025Series A$18.3M
- Jun 2022Seed$11M
#3
Series A · Cambridge, England · founded 2018 · 1 employees$17.9Mraised▾
Manufacturer of plant based bio-degradable packaging products. It provides users with bio-based vegan material made from plant protein, enabling companies to produce packaging products. The catalog includes polymer stretch film, wrapping papers, microcapsules, and more. Its product ranges from microplastics within homecare products to edible packaging for the food and beverage industry.
- Sep 2025Series A$14M
- Jan 2024Seed$7M
- Jan 2024Grant (prize money)—
- Aug 2021Grant (prize money)$222.6K
#4
Series A · Deeside, Flintshire · founded 2018$3.6Mraised▾
Polytag is a technology that enables packaging to be tagged and traced, generating data about packaging as it moves through the recycling process. The company's goal is to enable the packaging circular economy by reducing the use of virgin plastic. Polytag has partnered with companies like Ocado and Blighty Booch to implement its technology.
- Jan 2026Grant (prize money)—
- Sep 2024Grant (prize money)$132K
- Mar 2024Series A$3.6M
- May 2022Seed—
#5
Series C · London, England · founded 2009 · 7 employees$81.5Mraised▾
Producer of sustainable fuels and circular chemicals from end-of-life tyres. The company refines and produces sustainable fuels and liquid chemicals. It uses technologies and chemistry to contribute to a cleaner world. The company’s process focuses on energy efficiency and emissions control. It substitutes fossil fuel use with sustainable fuel products and circular chemicals.
- Oct 2024Series C$17M
- May 2024Grant (prize money)$24.5M
- May 2024Series C$81.5M
- Jul 2022Series B$588.7K
#6
Series A · London, England · founded 2018 · 21 employees$6.2Mraised▾
Shellworks is a biotech startup that aims to eliminate plastic waste by creating sustainable bio-polymer products. They use waste crustacean shells to develop biodegradable and compostable alternatives to plastic packaging.
- Oct 2025Series A$15M
- May 2022Seed$6.2M
- Jun 2021Seed$229K
- Jul 2020Seed$710K
#7
Seed · Bath, England · founded 2020 · 5 employees$1.3Mraised▾
Developer of a circular economy for single-use plastic waste. It developed a circular economy solution for recycling single-use plastic waste from laboratories and healthcare settings.
- Jan 2026Seed$1.3M
#8
Acquired · London, England · founded 2019 · 29 employees$23.4Mraised▾
Developer of AI-powered robotic waste sorting and analytics equipment solutions. The company provides equipment that can be retrofitted into existing waste management facilities. It offers solutions for sorting various materials, including plastics, non-ferrous metals, fiber, cartons, and WEEE. The company aims to improve profitability and purity in waste sorting operations.
- Oct 2024Series A—
- Aug 2023Series A—
- Feb 2023Series A$17M
- Sep 2021Seed$4.8M
#9
Acquired · London, England · founded 2020$799.1Kraised▾
Developer of systems that convert non-recyclable waste plastic into alternative energy sources and chemical products. These systems utilize thermochemical processes to transform complex waste streams into synthetic gas, hydrogen, electricity, and heat. The technology focuses on processing various waste materials to produce clean fuels and reusable outputs. It also providing infrastructure for waste conversion, the company supports the transition toward circular resource management and the production of renewable energy.
- Dec 2025Post IPO$799.1K
#10
Seed · London, England · founded 2022$998.8Kraised▾
Developer of software for advanced recycling operations, including background scanning. The software facilitates process management for recycling businesses. It offers features such as QR code scanning. The software aims to address the specific needs within the advanced recycling sector.
- Sep 2025Seed$279.7K
- Dec 2024Seed$348.1K
- Dec 2023Seed$371K
#11
Series A · Livingston, England · founded 2020$2.2Mraised▾
Developer of dissolution technology for recycling plastic waste into polymers. The technology processes post-consumer feedstock, removing contaminants and producing virgin-like polymer. The process involves feedstock preparation, polymer dissolution, filtration, polymer separation, and drying extrusion. The resulting material can displace virgin plastics across multiple industries.
- May 2025Series A—
- Aug 2022Grant (prize money)$50.1K
- Jan 2021Grant (prize money)$2.1M
#12
Series C · London, England · founded 2013 · 38 employees$36.7Mraised▾
Food waste tracking and management solutions provider. The platform provides smart waste metering technology enabling users to monitor the food waste. The data is collected and recorded in the software to provide real-time insights into the type and quantity of food waste. It provides a touchscreen display system for chefs to record information regarding the type and the stage at which the food is thrown. The system analyses the recorded data to generate reports on a daily basis to track the performance.
- Mar 2024Series C$2.5M
- Sep 2023Series C—
- Jun 2023Series C$10M
- Aug 2021Series B$38.3K
Funding & investor landscape
Notable founders
Market landscape — 10 sub-themes by coverage
Share of Solid Waste Management Tech coverage by sub-theme.
Regulatory-risk over time rising
Funding & growth over time
funding rising · growth rising
How research on Circular Economy is moving in the United Kingdom
A read on the academic research around Circular Economy — which themes are gaining ground, the institutions and researchers driving them, and how the tone is shifting. Based on 2,412 United Kingdom-affiliated papers.
- University of Cambridge99
- Cranfield University93
- Loughborough University93
- University College London92
- University of Manchester86
- Sustainability4→72
- Resource (disambiguation)7→31
- Sustainable development1→22
- Supply chain5→21
- Context (archaeology)1→17
- Sustainability17→244
- Supply chain8→81
- Sustainable development3→68
- Resource (disambiguation)28→91
- Industrial organization4→52
- Sustainability26→280
- Supply chain6→100
- Sustainable development8→85
- Context (archaeology)10→76
- Ecology2→63
Where circular economy is researched across United Kingdom
Location clusters by institution affiliation — each city's volume, stance tone, and a quick read on its hot topic, what's advancing, the opening opportunity, and the main concern.
Who's filing circular economy patents in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom circular economy patent filing is accelerating — 4 filings from 5 assignees (2016–2025), led by British American Tobacco, Altilium Metals, PARK KIE SEON; annual filings 1→3.
- British American Tobacco5
- Altilium Metals2
- PARK KIE SEON1
- Whiffen Robert1
- UNIV Birmingham1