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Radar · Virtual Reality in San Francisco

Best Virtual Reality Companies in San Francisco, United States

The 137 best Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco, United States in 2026, ranked by funding and momentum. Funding, investors, founders, valuation, tech stack and live signals. Top: Fabula.

137companies tracked
$1.7Bdisclosed funding
1unicorns
54have raised
FLIAR INTELLIGENCE · VIRTUAL REALITY × SAN FRANCISCO

Our analysis of 50 Virtual Reality companies

$3.3b in tracked funding; 88% of the stack-profiled cohort runs cloud-native; funding activity peaked in 2019.

50companies analysed
88%cloud-native stacks
2019funding peak (by rounds)
2unicorns
2015median founding year

Ranked: Best Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco

#CompanyDisclosed fundingLast roundEmployeesFounderTech stackWeb popularityPatents & IP focusRecent signals
1Fabula 🦄
VR-based adventure game developer
92Market top 9%Talent top 15%Customers top 21%Funding top 26%
All 14 signals ▾
Markettop 9%
Talenttop 15%
Customerstop 21%
Fundingtop 26%
Partnerstop 28%
Globaltop 31%
Moattop 31%
Fin. healthtop 35%
Growthtop 36%
Techtop 36%
Newstop 41%
Producttop 43%
Innovationtop 50%
Patentsbottom 34%
Market: 7,500 employees (top 3% of Gaming) · Revenue ~$5.1B
Talent: Analyst team rating 5/5 · 10 named leaders on record
rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 92/100
$1.1B39 mo ago7,500Jack Dorsey
Co-Founder
Apple iCloud MailGoogle WorkspaceNode.js+12Top 50k2 patents
Automated credibility assessment of social media news content
—
2Osso VR
Provider of a virtual reality platform for surgical training
48Moat top 22%Funding top 29%Talent top 38%Market top 44%
All 8 signals ▾
Moattop 22%
Fundingtop 29%
Talenttop 38%
Markettop 44%
Techbottom 49%
Globalbottom 43%
Growthbottom 35%
Newsbottom 22%
Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 8/10 · Soonicorn
Funding: Raised $109M across 5 rounds · 5 rounds over 9 yrs (0.6/yr)
rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 48/100
$109M50 mo ago196Matthew Newport
Co-Founder
WebflowjQuery-pjaxcore-js+21Top 5M—1 partnership
3VRChat
Provider of a VR-based social platform
84AI top 15%Tech top 20%Growth top 24%Patents top 26%
All 11 signals ▾
AItop 15%
Techtop 20%
Growthtop 24%
Patentstop 26%
Moattop 28%
Innovationtop 30%
Fundingtop 30%
Customerstop 33%
Producttop 36%
Marketbottom 48%
Globalbottom 40%
AI: Holds AI/ML patents (G06N-family CPC)
Tech: 73 technologies across 6/8 capability areas · Cloud: Amazon Cloudfront, Amazon Ses
rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 84/100
$95M60 mo ago34—D3BootstrapAmazon Web Services+22Top 100k38 patents
Avatar motion tracking, finger locomotion, and dynamic avatar attachment interaction in VR/AR platforms.
—
4Leap Motion
Provider of hand tracking solutions for AR/VR
$94M95 mo ago29———272 patents
Hand and finger motion tracking for gesture‑based AR/VR interfaces.
—
5Mursion
Provider of virtual reality simulations for workplace training
60AI top 15%Moat top 21%Tech top 31%Funding top 38%
All 11 signals ▾
AItop 15%
Moattop 21%
Techtop 31%
Fundingtop 38%
Patentstop 39%
Markettop 42%
Innovationtop 46%
Talentbottom 49%
Growthbottom 34%
Globalbottom 33%
Newsbottom 22%
AI: Holds AI/ML patents (G06N-family CPC)
Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 8/10 · IP moat: 31 patents
rank vs industry peers · Fliar Intelligence Index 60/100
$41M44 mo ago210
210 → 216 (+3%)
Mark Atkinson
CEO
WordPress Block EditorWordPressApple iCloud Mail+30Top 5M31 patents
Patents concentrated in computing, sensing & instrumentation
—
6Visor
Provider of AR based headsets
$33M78 mo ago26—RubyErlangTrix+15Top 5M——
7Inibiru
Developer of multi-terminal interactive video production software and AR/VR systems
$28M65 mo ago7—Animate.cssVue.jsNginx+3Top 50M——
8Second Life
Provider of a virtual reality-based social networking platform
$19M242 mo ago141—IPBCart FunctionalityMySQL+26Top 10k——
9Penrose
VR content development studio
$19M95 mo ago11—MagentoKlevuMySQL+17Top 50M——
10LIV
Provider of tools to record and live stream mixed reality content
$13M50 mo ago69Felicia Terwilliger
Co-Founder
Webflow EcommerceWebflowYouTube+13Top 5M——
11Immersv
Platform offering VR advertisement creation solution
$11M106 mo ago15———10 patents
IMU-based comfort and distraction monitoring plus VR-to-app installation workflow solutions
—
12Realtime Immersion
Innovative video conferencing solutions with intelligent framing and flexible system compatibility
$10M105 mo ago—Greg Easley
CEO
————
13Latent Space
Provider of an AI-based 3D rendering engine
$8M110 mo ago3—————
14InstaVR
VR app creation platform empowering businesses with immersive experiences
$7M96 mo ago6—WordPressMySQLPHP+24Top 50M——
15Loom.ai
Platform to create avatars for applications in AR, VR, gaming, and messaging
$6M97 mo ago18—RubyRuby on RailsRackCache+20Top 10M17 patents
Web-based real-time video capture, drag-to-record UI, and instant trimming/stitching
—
16Imagia
Manufacturer of metamaterial-based optical elements for advanced imaging and display systems
$4M37 mo ago7———35 patents
Advanced metalens-based optical components for ultra‑low‑power, high‑speed imaging and sensing
—
17RemioVR
Provider of a VR-based remote collaboration solution
$4M50 mo ago17—Cart FunctionalitySquarespace CommerceSquarespace+17Top 50M——
18Emergent
Instagram of VR
$3M107 mo ago1———6 patents
Low-cost plasma reactors for material processing and dual-chamber packaging container technologies
—
19Karuna Labs
Provider of smart devices for chronic pain management
$3M81 mo ago19—Cart FunctionalitySquarespace CommerceSquarespace+19Top 50M——
20ADVR
Content platform for creating VR experiences
$3M110 mo ago7Stephen Ip
Co-Founder & CSO
——2 patents
Patents concentrated in computing, sensing & instrumentation
—
21Rizort
Platform to create panoramic tours
$3M99 mo ago12—————
22TribeXR
Provider of virtual reality and desktop application for DJ training
$2M66 mo ago8Tom Impallomeni
Co-Founder & CEO
Node.jsClerkRadix UI+22Top 5M—2 launchs
23Subdream Studios
Domain expired; previously related to resources and information
$2M111 mo ago3—————
24Hyperfair
Online platform for hosting virtual trade shows and events
$2M148 mo ago13Marco Campanari
Co-Founder & CEO
————
25Nimble VR
Hand-tracking system for gesture recognition in VR
$2M59 mo ago5Robert Wang
Founder
——12 patents
Digital pharmacy validation and remote subscription billing platform for e‑commerce transactions
—
26Orah
Photography and videography guides, tips, and equipment reviews
$2M131 mo ago——WordPress Block EditorElementorWordPress+26Top 5M——
27Vivid Vision
Digital vision solutions for AMD, glaucoma, amblyopia, and strabismus
$2M109 mo ago30Manish Gupta
Co-Founder & CTO
PHPBootstrapGSAP+13Top 5M——
28Radd3
Virtual Reality football training systems
$2M119 mo ago3—————
29Cerevrum
Developer of VR games for cognitive improvement
$2M84 mo ago—Aldis Sipolins
Co-Founder & CEO
————
30Mindesk
Provider of real-time virtual 3D CAD design software
$2M67 mo ago7—————
31SpaceVR
VR Netflix to explore space
$1M121 mo ago3—————
32Dysonics
3D audio and motion tracking for headphones
$1M72 mo ago10———4 patents
Patents concentrated in electrical & electronics
—
33SuperXYZInc
Developer of a VR browser for web-based VR content
$1M94 mo ago1Diego Marcos
Co-Founder
MediumNode.jsThree.js+7Top 10M——
34Aemass
Immersive 3D capture and visualization technology for entertainment and media
$1M121 mo ago17Marshall R. Millett
Founder
——21 patents
Multi-device 3D environmental sensing and data capture systems
—
35QuarkXR
Provider of a hardware-agnostic software solution for cloud XR applications
$751K42 mo ago4Drago  Stoychev
Co-Founder
Webflow EcommerceWebflowAmazon Web Services+17Top 50M——
36Lingoland
Role-playing game developer focused on immersive GM experiences
$704K128 mo ago—Tony Diepenbrock
Co-Founder & CEO
————
37Seene
Capture in 3D and convert into virtual experiences using smartphone app
$600K148 mo ago—Mike Evans
Co-Founder & COO
————
38WayGate
On-demand, real-time VR streaming to devices
$550K114 mo ago—Benjamin Cooley
Co-Founder & CEO
——2 patents
Adaptive real-time graphics streaming using predictive bi-adaptive compression.
—
39Unbound Technologies
Provider of VR-based content creation tools
$315K93 mo ago3Florian Hoenig
Founder
————
40Lucidscape
Web of connected virtual worlds for virtual reality and games
$300K145 mo ago—Rod Furlan
Co-Founder
————
41Paradiddle
Provider of VR application for honing percussion skills
$250K114 mo ago—Emre Tanirgan
Founder
WordPressMySQLPHP+20Top 10M——
42Sketchbox
Provider of a comprehensive VR training and assessment platform designed to deliver immersive learning…
$120K96 mo ago16Joe Connolly
Co-Founder & President
————
43Fishbowl
On-demand testing for VR apps
$118K130 mo ago2—————
44Adawarp
Remote control robots with VR, for long-distance communication
$100K127 mo ago—Tatsuki Adaniya
Co-Founder
————
45Vantage TV
Immersive virtual reality experiences for live events and music festivals
$100K132 mo ago2Michael Richardson
CTO & Founder
——5 patents
Compact modular shotgun mechanisms and modular firearm components
—

Top 12 Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco

#1
Fabula 🦄
Unfunded · San Francisco, California · founded 2015 · 7500 employees
$1.1Braised
▾

Fabula is a VR-based adventure game developer. Published their flagship game "Tunnel" - the psychological adventure game for Oculus Rift, on Indie DB platform, which is an independent game site. Yet to launch their website. Founder also owns VR content developer and device manufacturer company, VR-AR Lab.

Fliar Intelligence Index™ 92how this company ranks against its industry peers
Market
top 9%
Talent
top 15%
Customers
top 21%
Funding
top 26%
Partners
top 28%
Global
top 31%
Market: 7,500 employees (top 3% of Gaming) · Revenue ~$5.1B · Top-50,000 web property
Talent: Analyst team rating 5/5 · 10 named leaders on record · 33 leadership moves in 12 mo
Customers: Play-Store rating 4.33★ across 723,832 ratings (630 apps) · Review volume +2% in 6 mo · Marquee-customer mentions: top 3% of tracked companies
Founders & team
Jack DorseyCo-FounderBiz StoneCo-FounderSeksom Na Nakorn Suriyapa
Investors
Elon Musk, ARK Investment Management, Silver Lake, DFJ Growth, Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Alwaleed Bin Talal
Tech stack
Amazon S3Amazon Web ServicesApple Icloud MailBootstrapCloudflareCloudflare Bot Management
#2
Series B · San Francisco, California · founded 2015 · 210 employees
$40.6Mraised
▾

Provider of virtual reality simulations for workplace training. The simulations allow employees to practice and master interpersonal skills through virtual roleplays. It is an AI interfaced training simulations platform featuring human powered avatars for real time simulation based learning. The features include conducting observational assessment on performance, feedback management, voice morphing, and more. It also includes an analytics tool that enables companies to optimize training plans.

Fliar Intelligence Index™ 60how this company ranks against its industry peers
AI
top 15%
Moat
top 21%
Tech
top 31%
Funding
top 38%
Patents
top 39%
Market
top 42%
AI: Holds AI/ML patents (G06N-family CPC)
Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 8/10 · IP moat: 31 patents · Soonicorn
Tech: 58 technologies across 5/8 capability areas · Cloud: Amazon S3, Amazon Web Services · Observability: Microsoft Clarity
Audience (LinkedIn): 11k LinkedIn followers — 34.4% of this cohort's audience
Funding rounds
  • Oct 2022Series B$5M
  • Nov 2020Series B$20M
  • Mar 2019Series A$8M
  • Oct 2018Series A$4.5M
Founders & team
Mark AtkinsonCEO
Investors
New Markets Venture Partners, Schusterman, ZOMALAB, NewSchools Venture Fund, Strada Education Network, Propel
Tech stack
AddtoanyAddtoany Share ButtonsAmazon S3Amazon Web ServicesApple Icloud MailBabel
#3
Series C · San Francisco, California · founded 2016 · 196 employees
$109.4Mraised
▾

Osso VR provides a virtual reality platform for surgical training. Offers training simulations and enables hand-based interactions in an immersive training environment for teaching surgeons how to use new/unfamiliar devices. The simulation uses NVIDIA GPUs and advanced hand-based interactions to create scenarios like one scene presenting surgical trays so users can examine individual tools and prepare for the procedure. It then takes the user through steps of performing procedures in a virtual operating room, such as hammering a titanium rod into a virtual tibia and provides assessment analytics reports.

Fliar Intelligence Index™ 48how this company ranks against its industry peers
Moat
top 22%
Funding
top 29%
Talent
top 38%
Market
top 44%
Tech
bottom 49%
Global
bottom 43%
Moat: Editorial + unicorn rating 8/10 · Soonicorn
Funding: Raised $109M across 5 rounds · 5 rounds over 9 yrs (0.6/yr) · Last round Series C (Mar 2022)
Talent: 2 named leaders on record · 2 C-suite/founder profiles curated
Audience (LinkedIn): 18k LinkedIn followers — 58.4% of this cohort's audience
Activity (LinkedIn): 1 partnerships (incl. America's Essential Hospitals) announced in 12 mo
Funding rounds
  • Mar 2022Series C$66M
  • Jul 2021Series B$27M
  • Sep 2020Series A$14M
  • Feb 2019Grant (prize money)$222.6K
Founders & team
Matthew NewportCo-FounderJustin Barad MdFounder & Chief Strategy Officer
Investors
Kaiser Permanente Ventures, SignalFire, Scrum Ventures, OCA Ventures, GSR Ventures, Anorak Ventures
Tech stack
CdnjsCloudflareCloudflare Bot ManagementCore-JsGoogle AnalyticsGoogle Font Api
#4
Series D · San Francisco, California · founded 2014 · 34 employees
$94.8Mraised
▾

Provider of a VR-based social platform. It allows the users to create their own virtual worlds, make friends, and connect with friends in the VR world. It is compatible with Windows devices.

Fliar Intelligence Index™ 84how this company ranks against its industry peers
AI
top 15%
Tech
top 20%
Growth
top 24%
Patents
top 26%
Moat
top 28%
Innovation
top 30%
AI: Holds AI/ML patents (G06N-family CPC)
Tech: 73 technologies across 6/8 capability areas · Cloud: Amazon Cloudfront, Amazon Ses · Devops: Envoy, Nginx
Growth: App-install growth +104% YoY
Funding rounds
  • Jun 2021Series D$80M
  • Aug 2019Series C$10M
  • Feb 2018Series A—
  • Sep 2017Series A$4M
Investors
Anthos Capital, Makers Fund, GFR Fund, HTC Corporation, Rothenberg Ventures, GVR Fund
Tech stack
Alpine.JsAmazon CloudfrontAmazon SesAmazon Web ServicesAngularAtlassian Statuspage
#5
Seed · San Francisco, California · founded 2019 · 7 employees
$4.5Mraised
▾

Manufacturer of metamaterial-based optical elements for advanced imaging and display systems. They develop solutions for optical system design using a flat form factor. The company focuses on product-driven solutions, aiming to solve application problems in a scalable way. They offer processing, optics, and LED solutions, as well as custom optics.

Funding rounds
  • Apr 2023Seed$4.5M
Investors
MetaVC Partners, Gates Frontier, ISF Incubator, Intellectual Ventures
#6
Series A · San Francisco, California · founded 2016 · 69 employees
$13.2Mraised
▾

Provider of tools to record and live stream mixed reality content. It includes custom-built and pre-calibrated hardware and software to enable content creation. The platform consists of LIV Cube, LIV Box, and LIV Client. It has a green screen studio, custom PC, custom rig camera, and software for live streaming and sharing to platforms. Smartphones can also be used to preview mixed reality content. It also offers services for branded content, live streaming, and event installations for immersive entertainment.

Funding rounds
  • Apr 2022Series A$8.5M
  • Jan 2020Series A$3.6M
  • Jul 2019Seed$1M
  • 2017Seed—
Founders & team
Felicia TerwilligerCo-Founder
Investors
Techstars, BITKRAFT Ventures, Sony Innovation Fund, Credo Ventures, Samsung NEXT, Olive Tree Capital
Tech stack
Amazon Web ServicesCloudflareCookiebotEchartsGoogle CloudGoogle Cloud Cdn
#7
Acquired · San Francisco, California · founded 2010 · 29 employees
$94Mraised
▾

Leap Motion provides hand tracking solutions for AR/VR applications. It offers a motion-control software and hardware solutions for 3-D motion-control and motion-sensing technology. The company claims it is 200 times more sensitive than existing motion-control technology, making it the first product to let users navigate and interact with computer applications using natural hand and finger movements. Its proprietary technology, invented by co-founder David Holz, can track the movement of both hands and all 10 fingers with up to 1/100th millimeter accuracy and no visible latency.

Funding rounds
  • Jul 2018Series C$50M
  • Jan 2013Series B$30M
  • May 2012Series A$12.8M
  • Jun 2011Seed$1.3M
Investors
Founders Fund, Highland Capital Partners, J P Morgan, Andreessen Horowitz, SOSV, PROfounders Capital Partners
Tech stack
Amazon Web ServicesLinkedin AdsAmazon S3Amazon CloudfrontAws Certificate Manager
#8
Series C · San Francisco, California · founded 2013 · 7 employees
$27.8Mraised
▾

Developer of multi-terminal interactive video production software and AR/VR systems. The company provides tools and services for creating interactive video experiences across various platforms. It offers operating systems and related components. The company also supports applications in education, industry, tourism, and healthcare. Furthermore, it provides resources for XR development and digital solutions.

Funding rounds
  • Jan 2021Series C$15.5M
  • Jun 2017Series C—
  • Mar 2017Series B—
  • Dec 2015Series B$12.3M
Investors
Addor Capital, Huixin, Oriental Fortune Capital, Qingsong Fund
Tech stack
Animate.CssBaidu Analytics (百度统计)JqueryNginxSwiperVue.Js
#9
Seed · San Francisco, California · founded 2018 · 17 employees
$4.5Mraised
▾

Provider of a VR-based remote collaboration solution. It uses AI technology and enables employees to work in a virtual office mansion. It allows users to interact and work with multiple screens in a VR environment, as well as provides virtual team-building experiences. It is available on a subscription-based pricing model.

Funding rounds
  • Apr 2022Seed$4.5M
Investors
Khosla Ventures, Version One Ventures, The Venture Reality Fund, Moai Capital, Techstars
#10
Series B · San Francisco, California · founded 2016 · 26 employees
$33.5Mraised
▾

Provider of AR based headsets. It develops and provides augmented reality based visors and eye headsets with noise canceling capapbilities for various applications.

Funding rounds
  • Dec 2019Series B$18M
  • Nov 2018Series A$9M
  • Oct 2017Seed$6.5M
Investors
Obvious Ventures, Social Capital, Maveron, Lux Capital, Fika Ventures, BoxGroup
Tech stack
Amazon CloudfrontAmazon Web ServicesChart.JsGoogle AnalyticsGoogle Font ApiGoogle Hosted Libraries
#11
Seed · San Francisco, California · founded 2014 · 4 employees
$751.2Kraised
▾

Provider of a hardware-agnostic software solution for cloud XR applications. Its platform allows compression and wireless transmission which enables cloud or split-rendering solutions with 5G networks and processing offloaded on edge cloud GPUs.

LinkedIn Pulse recent public activity · Jul 2026
Audience: 673 LinkedIn followers — 2.2% of this cohort's audience
Funding rounds
  • Dec 2022Seed$751.2K
  • Jun 2020Seed—
Founders & team
Drago  StoychevCo-FounderKrasi  NikolovCo-Founder & CEO
Investors
Vitosha Venture Partners, MTS StartUp Hub, VTI Capital, Vivex Vive, LAUNCHUB, Boost VC
Tech stack
Amazon SesAmazon Web ServicesCloudflareGoogle AnalyticsGoogle Font ApiGoogle Hosted Libraries
#12
Acquired · San Francisco, California · founded 2012 · 5 employees
$2.2Mraised
▾

NimbleVR (earlier known as 3Gear Systems) offers a hand-tracking system which recognizes gestures and translates movements into virtual reality experiences. It has developed skeletal hand-tracking software for every depth-sensing camera on the market. Later, it decided to rebrand from 3Gear to Nimble VR and create a new camera just for VR. The camera system and a bracelet for attaching to an Oculus Rift DK2. It also creates experiences for hands in virtual reality using camera-based hand tracking. Got acquired by Oculus VR in Dec 2014.

Funding rounds
  • Jul 2021Grant (prize money)$179.7K
  • Apr 2014Seed$1.9M
  • Jul 2012Grant (prize money)$179.7K
  • Mar 2012Seed$350K
Founders & team
Robert WangFounderChristopher TwiggFounder
Investors
K9 Ventures, Intel Capital, SRnext, Tuesday Capital, OVO Fund, National Science Foundation

Funding & investor landscape

$1.7Btotal disclosed funding
46companies funded
90disclosed rounds
0rounds last 90 days
Most active investors
Boost VC12 rounds
Vivex Vive9 rounds
Colopl Next6 rounds
Rothenberg Ventures6 rounds
The Venture Reality Fund6 rounds
Anorak Ventures5 rounds
Presence Capital5 rounds
7percent Ventures4 rounds
Techstars4 rounds
CSC Upshot Ventures3 rounds

Notable founders

Jack Dorsey
Co-Founder · Fabula
Biz Stone
Co-Founder · Fabula
Mark Atkinson
CEO · Mursion
Matthew Newport
Co-Founder · Osso VR
Justin Barad Md
Founder & Chief Strategy Officer · Osso VR
Felicia Terwilliger
Co-Founder · LIV
Drago  Stoychev
Co-Founder · QuarkXR
Krasi  Nikolov
Co-Founder & CEO · QuarkXR
Robert Wang
Founder · Nimble VR
Christopher Twigg
Founder · Nimble VR
Tom Impallomeni
Co-Founder & CEO · TribeXR
Ozan Serim
Co-Founder & Chief Product Officer · TribeXR
Prism market signals · United States · country-scoped Prism corpus, 236,811 docs

Market landscape — 10 sub-themes by coverage

Share of Virtual Reality coverage by sub-theme.

Regulatory-risk over time rising

Funding & growth over time

funding rising · growth rising

RESEARCH SIGNALS · United States

How research on AR / VR / Metaverse is moving in the United States

A read on the academic research around AR / VR / Metaverse — which themes are gaining ground, the institutions and researchers driving them, and how the tone is shifting. Based on 6,803 United States-affiliated papers.

research sentiment over time
200820172026
enthusiastic · positive · guarded tone
Tone is overwhelmingly optimistic and intensifying — the enthusiastic (strongly-positive) share moved 37% → 57% across 2008–2026.
top research entities
  • Purdue University West Lafayette177
  • Stanford University146
  • Virginia Tech122
  • University of Central Florida116
  • University of Florida100
leading researchers
Jeremy N. Bailenson · Freederia AI Researcher · Gerd Bruder · Albert Rizzo · Hrvoje Benko · Doug A. Bowman · Joseph L. Gabbard · Eyal Ofek
▲ Breakthroughs1,653 · 24%
▲ 23%→24% share
▲1.0× share momentum0 median citations86% since 2021mostly methods-led
Visualization research is surging — U.S. AR/VR papers grew from 9 to 124, signaling rapid methodological expansion in immersive display science.
rising sub-themes (early→recent)
  • Virtual reality65→644
  • Augmented reality35→358
  • Human–computer interaction46→369
  • Visualization9→124
  • Computer graphics (images)20→98
Newly emergingModular design 0→32 · Adaptation (eye) 0→29 · Generative grammar 0→26
Landmark KinectFusion: Real-time dense surface mapping and tracking · 3,902 cites
◆ Advancements3,319 · 49%
49%→49% share
▲1.0× share momentum0 median citations86% since 2021mostly empirical
Training applications are intensifying — meteorology-focused VR training papers jumped from 8 to 167 across U.S. institutions.
rising sub-themes (early→recent)
  • Virtual reality171→1774
  • Human–computer interaction84→838
  • Augmented reality59→616
  • Multimedia14→173
  • Training (meteorology)8→167
Newly emergingTransformative learning 0→54 · Experiential learning 0→45 · Thematic analysis 0→39
Landmark How Immersive Is Enough? A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Immersive Technology on User Presence · 1,547 cites
▼ Concerns1,172 · 17%
▼ 20%→17% share
▼0.8× share momentum1 median citations84% since 2021mostly empirical
Mixed reality safety scrutiny is rising — concern-segment papers grew from 3 to 45, with health care newly emerging at 26 papers.
rising sub-themes (early→recent)
  • Virtual reality76→584
  • Human–computer interaction32→311
  • Augmented reality27→204
  • Perception14→82
  • Mixed reality3→45
Newly emergingHealth care 0→26 · Data science 0→22 · Wearable computer 0→18
Landmark Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation · 1,144 cites
RESEARCH HOTSPOTS · United States

Where ar vr is researched across United States

Location clusters by institution affiliation — each city's volume, stance tone, and a quick read on its hot topic, what's advancing, the opening opportunity, and the main concern.

New York284 · +0.46
Hot · Virtual realityAdvancing · Visual perceptionOpportunity · UsabilityConcern · Data science
Boston242 · +0.49
Hot · Virtual realityAdvancing · CognitionOpportunity · Mixed realityConcern · Qualitative research
SF Bay Area223 · +0.50
Hot · Virtual realityAdvancing · HolographyOpportunity · UsabilityConcern · Randomized controlled trial
Los Angeles145 · +0.44
Hot · Virtual realityAdvancing · Posttraumatic stressOpportunity · Mobile deviceConcern · Metaverse
Pittsburgh133 · +0.51
Hot · HeadphonesAdvancing · SoundscapeOpportunity · WorkflowConcern · Mixed reality
Chicago121 · +0.52
Hot · Fear conditioningAdvancing · ConditioningOpportunity · Mixed realityConcern · Perception
Atlanta108 · +0.52
Hot · Exposure therapyAdvancing · Virtual Reality Exposure TherapyOpportunity · Computer visionConcern · Virtual reality
Seattle91 · +0.50
Hot · DistractionAdvancing · Likert scaleOpportunity · UsabilityConcern · Computer security
Philadelphia89 · +0.36
Hot · Virtual patientAdvancing · Virtual realityOpportunity · Social psychologyConcern · Motion (physics)
Ann Arbor83 · +0.46
Hot · Virtual realityAdvancing · Human–robot interactionOpportunity · Task (project management)Concern · Human–computer interaction
PATENT SIGNAL · United States

Who's filing ar vr patents in the United States

United States ar vr patent filing is accelerating — 22,447 filings from 4,281 assignees (2016–2025), led by Magic LEAP, SNAP, Microsoft; annual filings 893→2356.

22,447 filings4,281 assigneespeak 2842/yr2016–2025
filing momentum (YoY 2016–2025)
top patent filers
  • Magic LEAP2914
  • SNAP1435
  • Microsoft1111
  • Google919
  • Meta884
  • IBM819
  • Apple778
  • Qualcomm499

Common questions

How many Virtual Reality companies are there in San Francisco, United States?
Radar tracks 137 indexable Virtual Reality companies headquartered in San Francisco, United States that meet our profile-completeness bar.
What is the total funding raised by Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco, United States?
The Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco, United States on this list have raised a combined $1.7B in disclosed equity funding across 46 funded companies.
Which is the highest-funded Virtual Reality company in San Francisco, United States?
Fabula is the highest-funded Virtual Reality company in San Francisco, United States, with $1.1B in disclosed equity funding.
How many Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco, United States are funded?
46 of the 137 Virtual Reality companies in San Francisco, United States on this list have disclosed at least one equity funding round.
How many Virtual Reality unicorns are there in San Francisco, United States?
1 Virtual Reality company in San Francisco, United States on this list is valued at $1B or more.
Who are the top investors in San Francisco, United States Virtual Reality companies?
The most active investors in San Francisco, United States Virtual Reality companies on this list include Boost VC, Vivex Vive, Colopl Next, Rothenberg Ventures, The Venture Reality Fund.
Rohit KhannaTrends & Stories

Rohit lives in the feed. He covers what's moving right now — the funding rounds, launches and shifts breaking across the trade press — and ties them back to where the sector is heading.

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