MARKET NOTES / 001UNITED STATES / SAN FRANCISCO / CRYPTOCURRENCIES
LESS GUESSWORK. A BETTER RESEARCH LIST.

Cryptocurrencies.
San Francisco.

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Who backs this market, where they enter, and how recently they have added a new company. A directory built around the questions founders actually ask.

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Companies are based in San Francisco · investors can be based anywhere
Dataset through 22 May 2026 · calculated 14 Sep 2026
01 / THE SHORTLIST LAB

Make the list work for your company.

71 backers based in San Francisco are shown by default. Compare up to three.

71 of 328 selected backers · San Francisco only

Shows investors whose recorded city is San Francisco. Unknown cities are excluded. Market charts cover all investor locations.

Theme filtering selects backers of companies carrying that theme tag. Entry-stage filtering selects backers with an entry at that stage; the two matches may be different companies. Row metrics describe their entire dated Cryptocurrencies history in San Francisco.

Selected investors ranked by distinct companies backed, with first-entry financing and recent activity.
CompareInvestor / recorded locationCompanies
here
New in
24 months
Median total
entry round
Companies
backed again
Latest
investment
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THE INVESTOR, IN CONTEXT
LINKEDIN ACCESS

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02 / THE MARKET READ

Activity is a better starting point
than a long list of names.

Latest 24 months: after 22 May 2024 through 22 May 2026.

RECENT PARTICIPATION
157

Backers in a recent round

136 added at least one new company in this market. The remainder participated only in companies they had already backed here.

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MARKET PACE
49

Distinct equity rounds

Across 45 companies, versus 78 rounds in the preceding 24 months. Each company round is counted once.

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EARLY FINANCING
46.9%

Rounds at Angel, Pre-Seed or Seed

23 of 49 recent rounds. Compare your stage with its own financing range before sizing the ask.

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NEW RELATIONSHIPS
84%

Participations were first entries

166 first investor–company relationships out of 198 participations. The other 32 were later rounds together.

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Build a syndicate beyond the city.

Of 157 recently active backers, 24 have a recorded San Francisco location and 105 are based elsewhere. Location is missing for 28. Search by market experience first, then investigate the people and their remit.

Match the whole round to your plan.

Recent Seed rounds have a median size of $5.8M, across 20 disclosed amounts. That is total company financing. An individual investor’s cheque or available capital is not disclosed here.

03 / EMERGING THEMES

Which themes are gaining share?

Follow financing activity across the company classifications represented in this market.

Latest four complete quarters: 01 Apr 2025–31 Mar 2026 · 24 market rounds, versus 26 in the preceding four quarters.

BROADLY STEADY

Blockchain In Financial Services

-0.3 pp

23 of 24 recent rounds (95.8%), versus 25 of 26 (96.2%).

LOSING SHARE

Web 3.0

-11.5 pp

12 of 24 recent rounds (50.0%), versus 16 of 26 (61.5%).

LATEST DETECTED SPIKE

Decentralized Finance

76.9%

10 of 13 rounds in Q1 2023, compared with 40.0% over the prior four quarters.

LATEST DETECTED SPIKE

Blockchain Infrastructure

69.2%

9 of 13 rounds in Q1 2023, compared with 20.0% over the prior four quarters.

Small sample: 3 rounds across 3 companies. Treat this as a theme to monitor.

SPIKE DETECTION

Look beyond the headline total.

Share of market roundsPrior four-quarter shareDetected spike

Scroll sideways to explore all quarters.

Enterprise Software: quarterly share of recorded equity roundsSolid line: share of market rounds. Dashed line: share over the previous four complete quarters. Rings mark rule-based spikes. Shading marks a partial quarter, excluded from detection. 0%12.5%25%37.5%50% Partial 2020Q1 2020: 0 / 3 rounds, 0%Q2 2020: 2 / 5 rounds, 40%Q3 2020: 1 / 6 rounds, 16.67%Q4 2020: 2 / 4 rounds, 50%2021Q1 2021: 4 / 16 rounds, 25%Q2 2021: 3 / 13 rounds, 23.08%Q3 2021: 7 / 16 rounds, 43.75%Q4 2021: 4 / 15 rounds, 26.67%2022Q1 2022: 6 / 17 rounds, 35.29%Q2 2022: 5 / 14 rounds, 35.71%Q3 2022: 4 / 16 rounds, 25%Q4 2022: 2 / 13 rounds, 15.38%2023Q1 2023: 2 / 13 rounds, 15.38%Q2 2023: 2 / 7 rounds, 28.57%Q3 2023: 1 / 4 rounds, 25%Q4 2023: 0 / 3 rounds, 0%2024Q1 2024: 3 / 12 rounds, 25%Q2 2024: 1 / 7 rounds, 14.29%Q3 2024: 1 / 4 rounds, 25%Q4 2024: 1 / 4 rounds, 25%2025Q1 2025: 2 / 11 rounds, 18.18%Q2 2025: 0 / 1 rounds, 0%Q3 2025: 1 / 6 rounds, 16.67%Q4 2025: 2 / 7 rounds, 28.57%2026Q1 2026: 5 / 10 rounds, 50%Q2 2026: 0 / 4 rounds, 0%

Q1 2026 · 5 of 10 market rounds · 5 companies · 50.0% share. A detected spike, 2.50× the prior four-quarter share.

Select a dot to inspect the exact count and baseline. The partial quarter through 22 May 2026 is shown but cannot trigger a spike.

The theme shift, year by year.

Share of all recorded Cryptocurrencies rounds in San Francisco. Each cell also gives its theme-round count.

Theme shares and round counts by calendar year. 2026 is partial through 22 May 2026.
Investment theme2020202120222023202420252026*
94.4%17 / 1891.7%55 / 6091.7%55 / 6096.3%26 / 27100.0%27 / 2792.0%23 / 25100.0%14 / 14
72.2%13 / 1871.7%43 / 6061.7%37 / 6070.4%19 / 2766.7%18 / 2748.0%12 / 2550.0%7 / 14
61.1%11 / 1846.7%28 / 6040.0%24 / 6070.4%19 / 2748.2%13 / 2740.0%10 / 2557.1%8 / 14
11.1%2 / 1828.3%17 / 6020.0%12 / 6044.4%12 / 2733.3%9 / 2712.0%3 / 2514.3%2 / 14
11.1%2 / 1828.3%17 / 6020.0%12 / 6044.4%12 / 2733.3%9 / 2712.0%3 / 2514.3%2 / 14
27.8%5 / 1830.0%18 / 6028.3%17 / 6018.5%5 / 2722.2%6 / 2720.0%5 / 2535.7%5 / 14
5.6%1 / 1810.0%6 / 6010.0%6 / 607.4%2 / 277.4%2 / 2732.0%8 / 2528.6%4 / 14
27.8%5 / 1811.7%7 / 6010.0%6 / 607.4%2 / 2729.6%8 / 2712.0%3 / 250.0%0 / 14

*2026 is partial. Company themes use the tags available in this dataset, applied to historical rounds; they do not date when a business adopted a technology. Themes overlap, so shares do not add to 100%. Each company round is counted once within a theme. These charts cover investors from all locations; the shortlist keeps its own location filter.

How a spike is detected

A complete quarter is flagged when its theme share is at least 1.75× the share across the preceding four quarters and at least 5 percentage points higher. It must contain at least 3 theme rounds across 3 companies, at least 10 market rounds, and at least 3 theme rounds in the baseline. All four baseline quarters must have market observations. A zero baseline, missing observations or partial quarter cannot produce a flag.

This is a transparent screening rule, not a statistical significance test or a forecast. A higher share can accompany fewer rounds when the wider market contracts; the counts beside the chart make that distinction visible.

04 / THE DEPTH MAP

One appearance, or a pattern?

763 of 1,007 backers with dated histories appear in just one company. Select a cell to explore the directory.

Backers by type and number of distinct Cryptocurrencies companies backed in San Francisco, all dated history.
Portfolio breadth here1 company2 companies3–56–1011+
Firms & institutions
Individual angels

Circle area increases with backer count. The shortlist includes backers with 2 or more companies in this market, plus other backers active in the latest 24 months. In the 1-company cell, only recently active backers are available to explore. The shortlist’s investor-location filter also applies; select all locations to broaden the results. 1 backers have only undated entries.

05 / ROUND DESIGN

Different stages. Different capital.

Recent equity rounds · 24-month window.
Amounts are in USD.

StageDistinct roundsMedian / middle half
Angel
1
UndisclosedNo disclosed amounts0 disclosed · small sample
Seed
22
$5.8M$2.5M–$8.7M20 disclosed
Series A
12
$10M$8.0M–$18M9 disclosed
Series B
8
$20M$12M–$82M5 disclosed
Series C
3
$75M$73M–$113M3 disclosed · small sample
Series D
1
$500M$500M–$500M1 disclosed · small sample
Series E+
1
$100M$100M–$100M1 disclosed · small sample
Post-IPO
1
$70M$70M–$70M1 disclosed · small sample
06 / FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE

The most recent recorded rounds.

Distinct company rounds.
Named backers are shown lead-first.

Series A

Provider of the decentralized platform to connect the financial supply chain

Undisclosed total equity round
1 named backer

Coinbase

Series B

Provider of tokenization services for financial assets and investment products

Undisclosed total equity round
1 named backer

Invesco Mutual Fund

Seed

Developer of decentralized finance protocols for executing onchain derivatives strategies

$1.0M total equity round
4 named backers

Maximum Frequency Ventures · Flowdesk · GSR · Selini Capital

Series B

Digital assets trading platform offering trading services for cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and precious metals

Undisclosed total equity round
1 named backer

C1

Seed

Provider of a social-native platform for users to make tradable predictions

$2.0M total equity round
7 named backers

Big Brain Holdings · Coinbase · Fabric Capital Advisors · Halo Capital · Kosmos Ventures · +2 more

Series A

Web3 app intended to let users create mint, manage, and store digital assets

$13M total equity round
1 named backer

Hanwha Investment & Securities

07 / READING THE ATLAS

What these patterns can tell you.

The market boundary

Recorded equity rounds for companies tagged Cryptocurrencies and located in San Francisco. Investor headquarters may be elsewhere. Company sector and location reflect the available company records, not necessarily the location or sector at the investment date.

The time boundary

Data coverage ends 22 May 2026. The latest market round is 05 May 2026. There are 2 undated participations, excluded from timing metrics. Activity after the cutoff is unknown.

The relationship boundary

“New” is the first dated relationship between a backer and a company in this market. “Backed again” requires a later dated round together. A first observed entry may follow an earlier unrecorded investment.

The financing boundary

Amounts describe entire equity rounds, not personal cheques, fund capacity or returns. Medians exclude missing and non-positive amounts; the middle half spans the 25th–75th percentiles. A recorded investment does not establish current availability.

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Calculated 14 Sep 2026 · 328 investor histories to explore