How this dataset was acquired. Every row comes from the Radar API, Fliar's company-data API and MCP server. Radar reads
business news continuously and extracts each corporate capital raise into structured fields: the company, the instrument (equity issue,
debt, private placement, rights issue, convertible, debentures or preference shares), the amount, the investors or lenders and the date.
It then links the company to its record in a database of five million companies. This release covers January 2019 to June 2026 and
complements Fliar's startup funding datasets, which leave these instruments out. Repeat reports of one raise are merged, venture rounds
and capital-spending announcements are dropped, and every amount is checked against the sentence it was read from. Each row names the article
it was read from (news_source, news_url) and quotes the sentence (news_excerpt). A company's full, continuously updated funding history
is available through POST /v1/companies/funding (reference) or the get_company_funding MCP tool.
This file is a 30% sample: 5,000 of 16,402 capital raises. It keeps every record for a fixed subset of companies. The subset is chosen by a hash, so it stays the same from one release to the next. The findings and tables below were computed on the full data. For the rest, the withheld fields and monthly updates, get a Radar API key (docs). Each row's
fliar_profile_urlopens the company's full profile on Fliar.
Key findings
- 16,402 corporate capital raises by 12,223 companies, January 2019 to June 2026. 13,817 disclosed an amount, totalling $4.4T.
- Equity issues are the most common instrument (10,451 raises), but debt carries the most disclosed money ($1.1T, median $110.0M per raise).
- 2024 was the busiest year with 2,876 raises; 2019 had 1,279.
- United States leads by count with 2,996 raises (20% of those with a country), ahead of India (2,739) and Australia (1,510).
- Rights issues: 805 in total; the most come from India (161), Nigeria (138) and Australia (105). Indian rights issues disclosed $72.4B.
- Billion-dollar raises: 1,219 raises of US$1B or more are 9% of raises with an amount but 65% of disclosed dollars.



Capital raises by year and instrument
Full data; 2026 covers January to June.
| Year | Raises | Equity | Debt | Private placement | Rights issue | Convertible | Debentures | Preference shares | Disclosed $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1,279 | 843 | 185 | 117 | 77 | 21 | 22 | 14 | $300.3B |
| 2020 | 1,639 | 1,002 | 235 | 212 | 90 | 45 | 29 | 26 | $514.2B |
| 2021 | 2,351 | 1,569 | 358 | 230 | 74 | 55 | 31 | 34 | $621.6B |
| 2022 | 1,991 | 1,333 | 315 | 165 | 77 | 50 | 27 | 24 | $499.1B |
| 2023 | 2,168 | 1,371 | 400 | 189 | 84 | 56 | 31 | 37 | $575.8B |
| 2024 | 2,876 | 1,787 | 443 | 313 | 170 | 73 | 45 | 45 | $754.4B |
| 2025 | 2,772 | 1,711 | 428 | 281 | 158 | 106 | 46 | 42 | $737.8B |
| 2026 (Jan–Jun) | 1,326 | 835 | 221 | 122 | 75 | 32 | 22 | 19 | $406.6B |
Instruments compared
| Instrument | Raises | Companies | Disclosed $ | 25th pct | Median | 75th pct | Top country | Amount verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity | 10,451 | 8,925 | $2.5T | $6.5M | $35.0M | $200.0M | United States | 76.2% |
| Debt | 2,585 | 2,327 | $1.1T | $20.0M | $110.0M | $500.0M | United States | 76.6% |
| Private placement | 1,629 | 1,465 | $333.7B | $4.1M | $23.1M | $147.2M | Australia | 78.9% |
| Rights issue | 805 | 687 | $207.2B | $5.1M | $40.5M | $216.0M | India | 60.0% |
| Convertible | 438 | 393 | $133.3B | $3.2M | $22.6M | $223.5M | United States | 80.6% |
| Debentures | 253 | 229 | $90.5B | $25.1M | $120.0M | $500.0M | India | 77.9% |
| Preference shares | 241 | 229 | $63.6B | $19.7M | $78.7M | $254.6M | India | 70.5% |
Largest disclosed capital raises (top 50)
Amounts are as reported and checked against the source sentence; debt includes loans, bonds and credit facilities.
| # | Company | Instrument | Date | Amount | Lead / first investor | Country | Sector | Articles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oracle | Debt | 2026-02-02 | $25.0B | United States | Enterprise Infrastructure | 5 | |
| 2 | Intel | Debt | 2024-03-20 | $19.5B | United States Government | United States | Semiconductors | 5 |
| 3 | EchoStar | Private placement | 2025-09-08 | $17.0B | Spacex | United States | Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech | 2 |
| 4 | Adani Group | Equity | 2022-10-14 | $16.0B | India | Energy | 2 | |
| 5 | Waymo | Equity | 2026-02-02 | $16.0B | Alphabet | United States | Auto Tech | 16 |
| 6 | Intel | Debt | 2023-03-16 | $16.0B | Intel display business | United States | Semiconductors | 2 |
| 7 | Ford | Debt | 2020-03-20 | $15.4B | United States | Auto | 9 | |
| 8 | Boeing | Convertible | 2024-10-17 | $15.0B | United States | Aerospace, Maritime and Defense | 8 | |
| 9 | Intel | Equity | 2022-08-23 | $15.0B | Brookfield Asset Management | United States | Semiconductors | 3 |
| 10 | Scale AI | Equity | 2025-07-14 | $14.3B | META | United States | High Tech | 2 |
| 11 | China Construction Bank | Debt | 2022-06-14 | $14.0B | China | Financial Services | 3 | |
| 12 | Boeing | Debt | 2020-05-01 | $13.8B | United States | Aerospace, Maritime and Defense | 14 | |
| 13 | Rivian | Equity | 2021-12-15 | $13.7B | Amazon.com Inc | United States | Energy Tech | 8 |
| 14 | Tesla | Equity | 2021-01-05 | $12.0B | United States | Environment Tech | 2 | |
| 15 | xAI | Debt | 2025-01-07 | $12.0B | United States | High Tech | 3 | |
| 16 | Banco Pichincha | Equity | 2019-02-02 | $10.9B | Banco Pichincha C.A. | Spain | Financial Services | 2 |
| 17 | APICORP | Equity | 2020-04-20 | $10.0B | Saudi Arabia | Energy | 2 | |
| 18 | Vantage Data Centers | Equity | 2024-01-31 | $10.0B | Digitalbridge Group | United States | Business Services | 12 |
| 19 | Databricks | Equity | 2024-12-17 | $10.0B | Thrive Capital | United States | Enterprise Infrastructure | 4 |
| 20 | Boeing | Equity | 2024-10-01 | $10.0B | Goldman Sachs | United States | Aerospace, Maritime and Defense | 26 |
| 21 | LG Energy Solution | Preference shares | 2021-12-12 | $9.6B | South Korea | Energy | 5 | |
| 22 | Orsted | Rights issue | 2025-08-11 | $9.4B | Equinor | Denmark | Energy Tech | 27 |
| 23 | Vantage Data Centers | Equity | 2024-06-13 | $9.2B | Digitalbridge Group | United States | Business Services | 9 |
| 24 | Ford | Debt | 2023-06-22 | $9.2B | Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing loan program | United States | Auto | 4 |
| 25 | Northvolt | Equity | 2023-08-22 | $9.0B | Quebec | Sweden | Energy Tech | 6 |
| 26 | Awsinsider | Equity | 2023-04-05 | $8.9B | Australia | Cloud Computing | 3 | |
| 27 | National Grid | Equity | 2024-05-23 | $8.9B | United Kingdom | Energy | 3 | |
| 28 | CoreWeave | Equity | 2026-04-10 | $8.5B | Meta Platforms | United States | High Tech | 3 |
| 29 | Suzuki | Equity | 2025-02-25 | $8.4B | India | Auto | 14 | |
| 30 | Related Digital | Equity | 2025-03-27 | $8.0B | United States | Enterprise Applications | 2 | |
| 31 | Cellnex Telecom | Equity | 2021-03-30 | $7.6B | Spain | Telecom | 5 | |
| 32 | CoreWeave | Debt | 2024-06-04 | $7.5B | United States | High Tech | 2 | |
| 33 | Kyocera | Debt | 2022-12-28 | $7.5B | Japan | Energy | 2 | |
| 34 | SMIC | Equity | 2020-07-07 | $7.5B | China | Semiconductors | 3 | |
| 35 | Databricks | Equity | 2026-02-10 | $7.0B | United States | Enterprise Infrastructure | 2 | |
| 36 | Anthropic | Equity | 2025-12-24 | $7.0B | Amazon | United States | High Tech | 7 |
| 37 | Singapore Airlines | Rights issue | 2020-03-27 | $6.5B | Temasek Holdings | Singapore | Travel and Hospitality | 3 |
| 38 | OpenAI | Equity | 2024-09-24 | $6.5B | Thrive Capital | United States | High Tech | 8 |
| 39 | Oi | Equity | 2019-05-27 | $6.4B | Brazil | Telecom | 9 | |
| 40 | Jio | Rights issue | 2020-07-15 | $6.4B | India | Telecom | 2 | |
| 41 | Rio Tinto | Equity | 2023-12-05 | $6.2B | Guinea | Mining | 2 | |
| 42 | HDFC Bank | Debt | 2020-06-30 | $6.0B | India | Financial Services | 6 | |
| 43 | xAI | Equity | 2024-05-27 | $6.0B | Andreessen Horowitz | United States | High Tech | 24 |
| 44 | Lufthansa | Equity | 2021-05-04 | $5.9B | Germany | Travel and Hospitality | 8 | |
| 45 | Huarong | Equity | 2021-11-18 | $5.9B | CITIC Group | China | Industrial Goods and Manufacturing | 3 |
| 46 | Charter Communications | Debt | 2021-06-24 | $5.8B | United States | Telecom | 3 | |
| 47 | Waymo | Equity | 2024-10-25 | $5.6B | Alphabet | United States | Auto Tech | 3 |
| 48 | Freddie Mac | Equity | 2019-12-20 | $5.5B | United States | Financial Services | 2 | |
| 49 | Metaplanet | Equity | 2025-06-09 | $5.4B | Japan | Business Services | 11 | |
| 50 | Ares Management | Equity | 2025-10-08 | $5.3B | 2 |
Capital raises by country (top 30)
| # | Country | Raises | Companies | Disclosed $ | Median | Equity | Debt | Private placements | Rights issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2,996 | 2,457 | $1.3T | $81.0M | 1,924 | 698 | 219 | 10 |
| 2 | India | 2,739 | 1,861 | $756.1B | $60.0M | 1,678 | 358 | 253 | 161 |
| 3 | Australia | 1,510 | 1,030 | $172.9B | $10.0M | 898 | 114 | 351 | 105 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 728 | 602 | $202.9B | $50.0M | 496 | 135 | 65 | 13 |
| 5 | Germany | 618 | 411 | $97.7B | $24.5M | 435 | 55 | 61 | 41 |
| 6 | France | 608 | 450 | $129.7B | $17.7M | 479 | 49 | 34 | 31 |
| 7 | Canada | 578 | 480 | $75.4B | $20.0M | 225 | 161 | 136 | 4 |
| 8 | Nigeria | 494 | 281 | $67.7B | $15.4M | 170 | 114 | 46 | 138 |
| 9 | Spain | 469 | 362 | $81.1B | $20.0M | 369 | 43 | 22 | 11 |
| 10 | Brazil | 412 | 318 | $131.2B | $149.3M | 294 | 36 | 38 | 9 |
| 11 | China | 257 | 229 | $151.9B | $280.0M | 196 | 20 | 29 | 1 |
| 12 | Vietnam | 196 | 146 | $45.4B | $124.0M | 118 | 38 | 15 | 22 |
| 13 | Italy | 191 | 159 | $38.4B | $12.7M | 152 | 18 | 9 | 2 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 179 | 139 | $67.6B | $74.1M | 125 | 18 | 11 | 14 |
| 15 | Singapore | 169 | 143 | $62.5B | $77.8M | 117 | 21 | 9 | 6 |
| 16 | New Zealand | 129 | 93 | $18.1B | $25.0M | 92 | 10 | 19 | 8 |
| 17 | Sweden | 128 | 93 | $65.3B | $46.3M | 81 | 20 | 8 | 13 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 127 | 113 | $27.4B | $30.0M | 93 | 17 | 8 | 2 |
| 19 | Norway | 99 | 69 | $9.3B | $31.2M | 65 | 5 | 21 | 6 |
| 20 | Israel | 99 | 91 | $11.2B | $39.9M | 88 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 21 | South Africa | 98 | 77 | $11.8B | $27.0M | 56 | 26 | 5 | 7 |
| 22 | Belgium | 94 | 60 | $9.1B | $4.7M | 54 | 12 | 4 | 10 |
| 23 | Saudi Arabia | 85 | 72 | $38.7B | $147.5M | 46 | 14 | 2 | 17 |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | 85 | 76 | $37.2B | $200.0M | 48 | 17 | 5 | 7 |
| 25 | South Korea | 83 | 69 | $45.4B | $214.5M | 51 | 9 | 5 | 11 |
| 26 | Ireland | 82 | 66 | $14.7B | $36.7M | 57 | 17 | 5 | 2 |
| 27 | Japan | 81 | 66 | $43.6B | $262.5M | 57 | 17 | 5 | 1 |
| 28 | Denmark | 72 | 48 | $19.2B | $14.6M | 48 | 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 29 | Philippines | 70 | 56 | $17.7B | $180.0M | 29 | 16 | 5 | 8 |
| 30 | Ghana | 63 | 51 | $18.1B | $120.0M | 31 | 18 | 3 | 8 |
Capital raises by sector (top 30)
| Sector | Raises | Companies | Disclosed $ | Median | Debt share | 2024 | 2025 | Largest raisers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 1,184 | 666 | $427.5B | $120.0M | 18.7% | 223 | 194 | Yes Bank, China Construction Bank, Banco Pichincha |
| Fintech | 1,021 | 760 | $174.0B | $35.0M | 15.6% | 142 | 158 | Affirm, Acrisure, Finastra |
| Energy | 854 | 609 | $334.9B | $100.3M | 27.6% | 138 | 146 | Adani Group, LG Energy Solution, APICORP |
| Mining | 673 | 427 | $68.1B | $8.0M | 13.2% | 109 | 118 | Rio Tinto, ArcelorMittal, Lotus |
| Consumer | 541 | 396 | $94.9B | $27.1M | 12.9% | 71 | 55 | Air New Zealand, TUI, Booking |
| Enterprise Applications | 515 | 414 | $84.3B | $21.6M | 6.2% | 75 | 72 | Related Digital, Lucid, Interloop.ai |
| Energy Tech | 499 | 299 | $153.8B | $50.0M | 12.0% | 116 | 77 | Rivian, Northvolt, Orsted |
| Life Sciences | 483 | 335 | $44.0B | $12.5M | 6.4% | 101 | 83 | Siemens Healthineers, Breakthrough Properties, Tishman Speyer & Bellco Capital |
| Retail | 437 | 333 | $97.2B | $43.2M | 17.6% | 55 | 55 | Flipkart, Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, Xiaomi |
| High Tech | 403 | 302 | $145.5B | $21.5M | 11.2% | 79 | 107 | xAI, CoreWeave, Anthropic |
| Food and Agriculture | 370 | 290 | $47.4B | $15.9M | 19.7% | 67 | 53 | BRF, Wisynco, Crown Holdings |
| Business Services | 366 | 286 | $105.4B | $28.5M | 15.0% | 56 | 73 | Vantage Data Centers, Lucid Group, Metaplanet |
| Healthcare | 324 | 252 | $50.0B | $27.0M | 10.8% | 56 | 64 | Orpea, Medline, Bsnl |
| Food and Agriculture Tech | 324 | 243 | $40.1B | $15.3M | 10.8% | 48 | 36 | Swiggy, Robinhood, Zomato |
| Healthtech | 287 | 223 | $23.1B | $18.0M | 9.8% | 49 | 41 | Henry Schein, Verily, PharmEasy |
| Real Estate and Construction | 287 | 210 | $54.1B | $60.7M | 20.6% | 59 | 51 | Ambuja Cements, ACC, TCS |
| Enterprise Infrastructure | 251 | 173 | $128.2B | $100.0M | 17.5% | 49 | 38 | Oracle, Databricks, Princeton Digital Group |
| Telecom | 239 | 137 | $147.9B | $134.0M | 23.4% | 34 | 33 | Airtel, Cellnex Telecom, Jio |
| Travel and Hospitality | 213 | 130 | $127.1B | $172.4M | 21.6% | 29 | 29 | Singapore Airlines, Lufthansa, Lufthansa Group |
| Consumer Goods | 210 | 174 | $30.5B | $21.4M | 16.2% | 41 | 31 | Apple, Teva, Valentino |
| Banking | 204 | 154 | $94.0B | $200.0M | 11.8% | 30 | 39 | Credit Suisse, Punjab National Bank, Bank Of Industry |
| Chemicals and Materials | 185 | 123 | $47.1B | $43.2M | 15.7% | 43 | 30 | H2 Green Steel, Suzano, JSW Steel |
| Auto | 180 | 127 | $93.9B | $77.8M | 18.3% | 33 | 29 | Ford, Suzuki, Tata Motors |
| Media & Entertainment | 158 | 112 | $56.8B | $50.0M | 10.8% | 31 | 26 | Comcast, Casino, Lions Gate Entertainment |
| Semiconductors | 134 | 99 | $100.3B | $85.0M | 20.9% | 22 | 25 | Intel, SMIC, OSRAM |
| Environment Tech | 127 | 108 | $31.9B | $25.0M | 7.9% | 32 | 23 | Tesla, Redwood Materials, Climeworks |
| Investment Industry | 126 | 112 | $34.8B | $65.7M | 13.5% | 21 | 12 | Telus, Total.Com, Manara Minerals |
| Industrial Goods and Manufacturing | 114 | 88 | $20.6B | $69.6M | 15.8% | 25 | 29 | Huarong, Rockwell Automation, Vizagsteel |
| Edtech | 107 | 80 | $19.0B | $28.0M | 4.7% | 15 | 12 | BYJU'S, Articulate, Yuanfudao |
| Renewable Energy | 105 | 90 | $26.4B | $145.1M | 27.6% | 24 | 21 | Adani Green, Sonnedix, Eurowind Energy |
Most active investors and lenders (top 50)
Raises each organisation took part in, full data. Individuals are excluded; spelling variants are merged.
| # | Investor or lender | Raises | As lead / first named | Companies | Disclosed $ in raises joined | Main instrument | Top country | Active |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goldman Sachs | 74 | 41 | 68 | $60.8B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 2 | Softbank | 56 | 36 | 49 | $29.9B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 3 | International Finance Corporation | 54 | 36 | 51 | $10.8B | Debt | India | 2019–2026 |
| 4 | Blackrock | 51 | 22 | 49 | $28.4B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 5 | Tiger Global | 49 | 22 | 45 | $16.2B | Equity | India | 2019–2025 |
| 6 | General Catalyst | 44 | 27 | 43 | $12.2B | Equity | United States | 2020–2026 |
| 7 | J.P. Morgan | 43 | 18 | 40 | $38.1B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 8 | Sequoia Capital | 42 | 16 | 40 | $15.8B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 9 | Temasek | 41 | 20 | 35 | $13.7B | Equity | India | 2019–2025 |
| 10 | KKR | 40 | 27 | 37 | $29.5B | Equity | India | 2019–2025 |
| 11 | Barclays | 38 | 18 | 35 | $26.4B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 12 | Bnp Paribas | 37 | 15 | 35 | $52.0B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 13 | HSBC | 36 | 15 | 34 | $25.3B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 14 | Andreessen Horowitz | 35 | 17 | 30 | $56.5B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 15 | Morgan Stanley | 34 | 11 | 33 | $56.1B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 16 | Bpifrance | 32 | 14 | 32 | $5.7B | Equity | France | 2019–2025 |
| 17 | Accel | 32 | 15 | 32 | $6.0B | Equity | India | 2019–2026 |
| 18 | Deutsche Bank | 31 | 11 | 30 | $32.2B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 19 | Nvidia | 31 | 14 | 25 | $26.3B | Equity | United States | 2022–2026 |
| 20 | MUFG | 29 | 8 | 27 | $34.5B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 21 | Bank Of America | 29 | 11 | 28 | $34.1B | Debt | United States | 2020–2026 |
| 22 | Tencent | 29 | 14 | 24 | $8.8B | Equity | Brazil | 2019–2026 |
| 23 | Silicon Valley Bank | 28 | 17 | 25 | $2.3B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 24 | Warburg Pincus | 25 | 19 | 22 | $12.0B | Equity | India | 2019–2026 |
| 25 | CITI | 24 | 12 | 21 | $15.3B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 26 | Standard Chartered Bank | 24 | 9 | 23 | $22.7B | Debt | India | 2019–2026 |
| 27 | European Investment Bank | 23 | 17 | 22 | $7.9B | Debt | Sweden | 2019–2026 |
| 28 | Mubadala | 23 | 11 | 22 | $32.0B | Equity | India | 2020–2026 |
| 29 | Carlyle | 23 | 16 | 21 | $13.9B | Equity | India | 2019–2026 |
| 30 | Lightspeed Venture Partners | 22 | 8 | 20 | $8.3B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 31 | General Atlantic | 22 | 13 | 20 | $4.1B | Equity | India | 2019–2025 |
| 32 | GIC | 22 | 4 | 22 | $30.7B | Equity | India | 2019–2025 |
| 33 | Insight Partners | 21 | 8 | 19 | $18.2B | Equity | United States | 2020–2025 |
| 34 | Jpmorgan Chase | 21 | 9 | 20 | $23.6B | Debt | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 35 | Alteria Capital | 21 | 11 | 17 | $425.8M | Debt | India | 2019–2026 |
| 36 | Coatue | 21 | 5 | 19 | $8.3B | Equity | United States | 2020–2026 |
| 37 | Premji Invest | 20 | 14 | 15 | $1.8B | Equity | India | 2021–2026 |
| 38 | Y Combinator | 20 | 4 | 19 | $1.4B | Equity | United States | 2021–2026 |
| 39 | Bessemer Venture Partners | 20 | 5 | 20 | $6.3B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 40 | Blackstone | 20 | 14 | 19 | $18.3B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 41 | Lightspeed | 19 | 5 | 19 | $4.7B | Equity | India | 2021–2026 |
| 42 | Tiger Global Management | 19 | 12 | 18 | $6.4B | Equity | United States | 2019–2024 |
| 43 | Ing Bank | 19 | 5 | 18 | $20.3B | Debt | Netherlands | 2019–2026 |
| 44 | BBVA | 18 | 12 | 14 | $2.6B | Equity | United Kingdom | 2019–2026 |
| 45 | Dst Global | 18 | 5 | 18 | $31.9B | Equity | United States | 2019–2026 |
| 46 | Wells Fargo | 18 | 3 | 17 | $28.1B | Debt | United States | 2020–2026 |
| 47 | Government Of India | 18 | 15 | 16 | $27.4B | Equity | India | 2019–2026 |
| 48 | British International Investment | 18 | 6 | 18 | $2.0B | Equity | India | 2022–2026 |
| 49 | Apollo Global Management | 18 | 16 | 17 | $9.2B | Equity | United States | 2020–2026 |
| 50 | Founders Fund | 18 | 9 | 18 | $6.7B | Equity | United States | 2020–2026 |
India: capital raises by year and instrument
| Year | Raises | Equity | Debt | Private placement | Rights issue | Debentures | Preference shares | Rights issue $ | Disclosed $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 244 | 141 | 42 | 21 | 12 | 17 | 10 | $12.5B | $73.4B |
| 2020 | 230 | 138 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 15 | $15.6B | $101.6B |
| 2021 | 360 | 261 | 44 | 23 | 11 | 9 | 12 | $6.7B | $69.3B |
| 2022 | 330 | 219 | 44 | 25 | 13 | 14 | 7 | $719.5M | $78.4B |
| 2023 | 384 | 215 | 63 | 45 | 26 | 9 | 13 | $11.7B | $112.6B |
| 2024 | 507 | 286 | 70 | 64 | 29 | 25 | 22 | $11.9B | $145.2B |
| 2025 | 447 | 254 | 56 | 42 | 32 | 21 | 26 | $8.1B | $127.1B |
| 2026 (Jan–Jun) | 237 | 164 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 11 | 7 | $5.3B | $48.3B |
Largest Indian rights issues (top 30)
Rupee amounts converted to US$ at a fixed rate.
| # | Company | Date | Amount | Sector | Articles | Amount status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jio | 2020-07-15 | $6.4B | Telecom | 2 | verified |
| 2 | Jio | 2020-04-30 | $5.2B | Telecom | 2 | verified |
| 3 | Airtel | 2019-03-21 | $3.8B | Telecom | 1 | verified |
| 4 | Airtel | 2019-05-17 | $3.0B | Telecom | 2 | verified |
| 5 | Adani Enterprises | 2025-11-11 | $3.0B | Conglomerates | 3 | verified |
| 6 | Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) | 2024-02-04 | $2.6B | Oil & Gas | 1 | verified |
| 7 | Indian Oil Corporation | 2023-07-04 | $2.6B | Oil & Gas | 9 | verified |
| 8 | IOC | 2024-02-04 | $2.6B | Oil & Energy | 3 | verified |
| 9 | Indian Oil | 2024-09-30 | $2.6B | 1 | verified | |
| 10 | Bharti | 2021-09-04 | $2.5B | Telecommunications | 1 | verified |
| 11 | Airtel | 2021-08-30 | $2.5B | Telecom | 2 | verified |
| 12 | Vodafone Idea Limited | 2019-01-23 | $2.2B | Telecommunications | 5 | verified |
| 13 | Bharat Petroleum | 2023-06-24 | $2.0B | Energy | 25 | verified |
| 14 | Airtel | 2026-03-12 | $1.9B | Telecom | 1 | verified |
| 15 | Tata Capital | 2025-02-21 | $1.8B | Financial Services | 4 | verified |
| 16 | Ioc | 2023-08-21 | $1.4B | Oil Marketing | 2 | verified |
| 17 | Jio Financial Services | 2025-07-29 | $1.2B | Fintech | 1 | verified |
| 18 | Small Industries Development Bank of India (Sidbi) | 2023-09-12 | $1.2B | Finance | 6 | verified |
| 19 | Tata Motors | 2026-03-31 | $1.1B | Auto | 1 | verified |
| 20 | Nxtra Data | 2026-03-09 | $1.0B | Enterprise Infrastructure | 3 | verified |
| 21 | Kotak Mahindra Bank | 2020-04-22 | $1.0B | Financial Services | 1 | verified |
| 22 | Reliance Industries | 2020-07-15 | $915.5M | Retail | 4 | verified |
| 23 | Bharti Airtel | 2019-03-01 | $840.0M | Telecom | 2 | verified |
| 24 | Union Bank of India | 2024-07-06 | $720.0M | Financial Services | 3 | verified |
| 25 | Piramal Group | 2019-12-11 | $648.0M | Conglomerates | 6 | verified |
| 26 | IRB Infrastructure Developers | 2021-12-30 | $641.6M | Real Estate and Construction | 1 | verified |
| 27 | Bank of Maharashtra | 2021-06-24 | $600.0M | Financial Services | 3 | verified |
| 28 | Central Bank of India | 2019-08-21 | $600.0M | Financial Services | 3 | verified |
| 29 | Small Industries Development Bank of India | 2023-09-18 | $600.0M | Banking | 3 | verified |
| 30 | Indian Bank | 2023-08-28 | $480.0M | Financial Services | 2 | verified |
Column dictionary
17 columns in the sample CSV.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
raise_id | stable 12-character ID of the capital raise |
announced_date | date of the earliest report (YYYY-MM-DD) |
year | announcement year |
company_name | company name |
company_domain | company website domain (the join key for the API; blank when unknown) |
country | company country |
sector | Fliar sector label (or the reported sector when the company is not matched) |
instrument | Equity / Debt / Private placement / Rights issue / Convertible / Debentures / Preference shares |
amount_usd | amount in US$ (blank when not disclosed or it failed the check) |
amount_status | verified / unchecked / failed_check / not_disclosed |
lead_investor | lead or first-named investor, organisations only |
investor_count | number of distinct investors or lenders named (the list is in the API) |
news_mentions | articles that reported the raise |
news_source | publisher of the article (website domain) |
news_url | link to the article |
news_excerpt | the sentence the raise was extracted from (up to 300 characters) |
fliar_profile_url | full company profile on Fliar (financials, funding, team, news) |
Method
- Extraction. Radar's pipeline reads each article about a corporate capital raise and extracts structured fields, including the source sentence.
- Instruments. The extracted type is normalised into seven instruments. When the sentence names a more specific instrument (rights issue, debentures or NCDs, convertible notes, preference shares, private placement, preferential allotment or QIP) that wins. Grants, IPOs and untyped rows are dropped.
- Scope. Rows whose sentence does not describe raising capital are dropped, as are capital-spending announcements (a plant, a facility, an outlay) that carry no raise language, investment-fund raises (a separate dataset) and hypothetical needs ("would require raising"), and equity rows without explicit raise language (pledges to invest in a country or project). Venture rounds (seed, angel, Series A–H) are dropped because the startup funding datasets cover them.
- Company links. A website whose company record matches neither the reported name nor the domain is treated as a mis-link: the reported name is kept and the domain is left blank.
- Deduplication. Per company, reports of the same instrument within 45 days of a raise's first report, or of the same amount (within 5%) within 180 days, are one raise. Raises filed under name variants without a shared website (for example a name and its initials) merge when country, instrument and amount (within 1%) match within 180 days.
- Amount check. Each amount is compared with the money figures parsed from its source sentence (tolerance 0.6–1.7×).
verifiedmatched;uncheckedhad no parseable figure;failed_checkis blank because it did not match, was a bare number under 10,000, was over US$2B without a match, over US$5B from one article or for a company without a matched company record, or over US$25B;not_disclosedhad no amount. - Currency. US dollars, from the stored conversion or at fixed approximate rates. In Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Argentina and Uruguay (and the Jamaican and Trinidad dollar) a bare "$" is read as the local peso unless the sentence says US dollars.
- Investors.
lead_investoris the first named investor that reads as an organisation (it has a website or an organisation word in its name); individuals are never published. Promoters and the company itself are excluded. - Bulk back-fills. Days carrying more than five times the usual number of reports (archive back-fills stamped with an ingest date rather than the publication date) are dropped.
-
Dates. The date is the earliest report's publication date; rows before 2019 or after June 2026 are dropped.
-
Sample. Each companie key is ranked by
sha1(key). Keys are taken in rank order until the file holds max(25%, 5,000) rows (capped at 100,000). -
Profile links. Links are built from Fliar's company index and checked against it. A row whose company has no public profile has an empty link.
Limitations
- Derived from news: unreported raises are missing, and coverage favours large, English-reported companies and India, where exchange filings are widely reported.
- Debt covers loans, bonds and credit facilities alike; an announced facility may not be fully drawn.
- The instrument comes from a classifier and keyword rules; some raises are mis-typed.
- Some companies have no website match, so
company_domainis blank and the name is as reported. - Sector labels come from a company classifier, or the reported sector when the company is not matched.
news_sourceandnews_urlare blank when the article could not be retrieved at release time.
Cite this dataset
Fliar BI. (2026). Corporate Capital Raises 2019–2026 (Sample release) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23432403
@misc{fliarbi_corporate_capital_raises_2026,
author = {{Fliar BI}},
title = {{Corporate Capital Raises 2019–2026}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23432403},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23432403},
note = {Sample release. Licence CC BY-NC 4.0}
}