INVESTOR NOTES / 001ANGEL INVESTOR / San Francisco, United States
KNOW THE INVESTOR. SHARPEN THE PITCH.

Angel investor · San Francisco, United States

Sam Altman.

Recorded investments.
A clearer sense of fit.

Find where your company fits, how rounds are assembled, and what happened after the first investment.

THE ENTRY PATTERN2010–2026
42%

of dated first investments
were at Angel, Pre-Seed or Seed

First investment stage across 57 companies22 Seed, 2 Angel and 33 other-stage entries. Each dot represents one company.
Seed 22Angel 2Other 33

One dot = one company at first recorded investment.

58 companies · 69 recorded equity rounds
Dataset’s latest round 22 May 2026/Latest recorded investment 14 Nov 2025
THE FOUNDER’S BRIEF

Read the pattern before the pitch.

Written insights from the recorded portfolio, with the evidence linked below.

01

Start with the first entry

Sam Altman has dated investments in 57 companies. 24 first entries were at Angel, Pre-Seed or Seed (42.1%). An early-stage founder can use the sector and stage filters to find comparable companies before approaching the investor.

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02

Separate activity from reputation

2 first company relationships appear in the latest 24 months, compared with 6 in the preceding window. The latest recorded investment is 2025-11-14. This describes observed activity through 2026-05-22; it does not establish current availability.

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03

Plan the next financing step

27 of 55 companies with a full 24-month observation window raised another equity round. This investor backed 5 of those companies again within that window. The difference is a reason to research the wider syndicate, rather than assume the same investor will fund the next round.

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04

Use a specific point of relevance

Artificial Intelligence is the largest displayed sector by company count, appearing in 10 portfolio companies; sector tags overlap. 12 first entries carry a recorded lead flag and the median first-round syndicate includes 7 other named backers. Shared rounds are evidence of co-investment, not evidence of an introduction route.

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01 / THE READOUT

Four signals before you pitch.

Start with observed behavior.
Every rate has a defined denominator.

01 — ROUND CONTEXT
$3.0M–$39M

The middle half of entry rounds

25th–75th percentile across 56 disclosed first rounds. Total round size; the investor’s own cheque is undisclosed.

Size your round ↗
02 — NEW RELATIONSHIPS
2companies

First investments in the last 24 months

22 May 2024–22 May 2026, versus 6 in the preceding 24 months.

See the rhythm ↗
03 — NEXT FINANCING
49%

Another equity round within 24 months

27 of 55 companies with a full observation window. The next round can include any investor.

Follow the path ↗
04 — REPEAT BACKING
9%

This investor invested again within 24 months

5 of the same 55 companies. Build a financing plan around the wider investor market.

Explore co-investors ↗
02 / FIND YOUR FIT

Where does your company sit?

Choose your sector and stage to find
companies he first backed in that space.

YOUR COMPANY

A match means a recorded investment in this category. It does not establish current interest or availability.

57matching companies
$16Mmedian first round (56 disclosed)
2first backed in last 24 months

All sectors · All entry stages. Round amounts are total financing, in USD.

Angel

Preventive ↗

Provider of genetic testing and research solutions for disease prevention and early detection

$30M total first round
Seed

ValueBase ↗

Developer of automated valuation models for property valuation and analysis

$6.3M total first round
Seed

Apex ↗

AI based security and risk management platform for businesses

$7.0M total first round
Explore matching portfolio companies ↓

The sector × stage map

First investments · companies can appear in more than one sector
Number of first investments by sector and entry stage. Select a cell to explore companies.
SectorAngelSeedSeries AAll stages
Artificial Intelligence10
B2C E-Commerce8
FinTech6
Gig Employers6
Life Sciences5
Future of Work4
AI as a Service4
03 / ROUND DESIGN

The round around the investor.

Use stage-specific financing ranges
to frame the size of your syndicate.

First-round size, by entry stage

USD · middle 50% and median
Angel2 disclosed
$16M$8.4M–$23M
Seed21 disclosed
$3.0M$2.0M–$4.3M
Series A16 disclosed
$22M$13M–$30M
$10K$100K$1M$10M

Logarithmic scale. A dot marks the median; the band spans the 25th–75th percentiles. These are entire rounds, not individual cheques.

04 / WHAT HAPPENS NEXT

One investment. Two different paths.

A subsequent round and repeat backing
answer different fundraising questions.

55
companies with 24 months
of observable history

Raised another equity round

Any investor · within 24 months
49.1%
27 of 55 companies

Backed again by this investor

A subset of the companies above
9.1%
5 of 55 companies
i

Includes first investments on or before 22 May 2024. 2 newer companies and 2 undated histories are excluded. Follow-up stops at the dataset’s latest round on 22 May 2026. These observations do not measure returns or predict a company’s outcome.

See the stage-by-stage denominators +
First stageEligible companiesNext round ≤24 moSame investor again ≤24 mo
Angel11 / 10 / 1
Seed2112 / 212 / 21
Series A169 / 161 / 16
Series B124 / 121 / 12
Series C41 / 41 / 4
Series E+10 / 10 / 1
05 / INVESTMENT RHYTHM

New names. Returning relationships.

Separate first investments from later
rounds in companies already backed.

New companiesRepeat rounds

*2026 is partial, through 22 May. Bar height counts first investments + repeat rounds; earlier years are complete calendar periods in this dataset.

06 / THE CO-INVESTOR MAP

Who else belongs on your research list?

Frequent shared rounds suggest a place
to investigate sector and stage alignment.

01
FIRM

SV Angel

14 shared rounds · 13 companies

Latest shared round Oct 2023
02
ANGEL

Paul Buchheit ↗

10 shared rounds · 10 companies

Latest shared round Oct 2018
03
FIRM

a16z

10 shared rounds · 8 companies

Latest shared round Nov 2025
04
FIRM

Y Combinator

9 shared rounds · 9 companies

Latest shared round Aug 2024
05
FIRM

Sequoia Capital

8 shared rounds · 6 companies

Latest shared round May 2024
06
ANGEL

Lachy Groom ↗

7 shared rounds · 4 companies

Latest shared round Aug 2024

Shared rounds establish recorded co-investment. They do not establish a personal connection, introduction route, or current willingness to invest.

07 / THE EVIDENCE

Explore the portfolio.

First investment comes first.
Amounts refer to that entry round.

57 dated companies
Complete dated portfolio, ordered by first investment, newest first.
CompanyFirst backedEntry stageTotal entry roundSame investor again?
Preventive ↗San Francisco
Nov 2025Angel$30MNo later round recorded
Jun 2024Seed$6.3MNo later round recorded
Apex ↗Tel Aviv
May 2024Seed$7.0MNo later round recorded
Apr 2024Seed$20MYes · Nov 2025
Induced ↗Palo Alto
Oct 2023Seed$2.3MNo later round recorded
Teach Me To ↗San Francisco
Sep 2023Seed$2.0MNo later round recorded
Motion ↗Mountain View
Sep 2022Series A$13MNo later round recorded
Meter ↗San Francisco
May 2022Series B$38MYes · Feb 2024
TipTop ↗New York City
May 2022Series A$23MNo later round recorded
TipTop ↗Anaheim
May 2022Series A$23MNo later round recorded
Locket Labs ↗Los Angeles
Apr 2022Seed$10MNo later round recorded
Mar 2022Series B$120MNo later round recorded
Helion ↗Everett
Nov 2021Series E+$500MNo later round recorded
Oct 2021Series A$25MNo later round recorded
Roboflow ↗Des Moines
Sep 2021Series A$21MYes · Aug 2024
Journey Colab ↗San Francisco
Sep 2021Series A$12MNo later round recorded
Sep 2021Series A$248MNo later round recorded
Airlift Express ↗Frankfurt Am Main
Aug 2021Series B$85MNo later round recorded
Aug 2021Series B$85MNo later round recorded
Jul 2021Series C$205MNo later round recorded
May 2021Series A$57MNo later round recorded
Routable ↗San Francisco
Apr 2021Series B$30MNo later round recorded
Realtime ↗Santa Cruz
Dec 2020Seed$4.0MNo later round recorded
Humane ↗San Francisco
Sep 2020Series A$30MYes · Sep 2021
Atmos ↗San Francisco
Jul 2020Seed$2.0MNo later round recorded
TrueNorth ↗San Francisco
Apr 2020Seed$3.0MYes · Dec 2021
Apr 2020Series A$70MNo later round recorded
ZeroDown ↗San Francisco
May 2019Series A$30MNo later round recorded
Jan 2019Series B$100MNo later round recorded
Titan ↗New York City
Oct 2018Seed$2.5MNo later round recorded
Rescale ↗San Francisco
Jul 2018Series B$32MYes · Nov 2021
Coalition ↗San Francisco
Feb 2018Series A$10MNo later round recorded
Spring ↗San Carlos
Feb 2018Seed$4.3MNo later round recorded
Asana ↗San Francisco
Mar 2016Series C$50MYes · Feb 2018
Triplebyte ↗San Francisco
Sep 2015Seed$3.0MNo later round recorded
Cruise ↗San Francisco
Jun 2015Series A$17MNo later round recorded
FarmLogs ↗Ann Arbor
Dec 2014Series B$10MYes · Jan 2017
Dec 2014Series C$25MNo later round recorded
Reddit ↗San Francisco
Oct 2014Series B$50MYes · Jul 2017
Reddit ↗San Francisco
Sep 2014Series B$50MNo later round recorded
Presto ↗San Carlos
Sep 2014Series C$35MNo later round recorded
Instacart ↗San Francisco
Jun 2014Series B$44MNo later round recorded
Patreon ↗San Francisco
Jun 2014Series A$15MNo later round recorded
Apr 2014Seed$600KNo later round recorded
Vicarious ↗San Francisco
Mar 2014Series B$40MNo later round recorded
Lob ↗San Francisco
Nov 2013Seed$2.4MNo later round recorded
Heap ↗San Francisco
Aug 2013Seed$2.0MNo later round recorded
Swiftype ↗San Francisco
Aug 2013Seed$1.7MNo later round recorded
Apr 2013Series A$12MNo later round recorded
Virool ↗San Francisco
Feb 2013Seed$6.6MNo later round recorded
Clever ↗San Francisco
Oct 2012Seed$3.0MNo later round recorded
Exec ↗San Francisco
May 2012Seed$3.3MNo later round recorded
Custora ↗New York City
Jan 2012Seed$850KNo later round recorded
Codecademy ↗New York City
Oct 2011Series A$2.5MNo later round recorded
SingleStore ↗San Francisco
Jun 2011Seed$2.1MNo later round recorded
Optimizely ↗San Francisco
Nov 2010Angel$1.2MNo later round recorded
Stripe ↗San Francisco
Jan 2010SeedUndisclosedNo later round recorded
2 more companies have undated investments

Kept in the 58-company portfolio; excluded from entry-timing calculations.

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