Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED KINGDOM EDITION 2026

the United Kingdom’s
accounting and tax software industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping accounting and tax software in the United Kingdom. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Accounting and Tax Software Industry Landscape of the United Kingdom
GB
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Accounting and Tax Software illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United Kingdom’s accounting and tax software leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Accounting and Tax Software company highlights in the United Kingdom, snapshot 30 August 2026
Company
Finastrafinastra.com$5.3B11 roles1,890Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Sagesage.com$412.5M11,785Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Ideagenideagen.com$362.05M1,400
CloudPaycloudpay.com$340.45M171
Soldosoldo.com$309.84M354
Signal AIsignal-ai.com$267.7M154Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Behavoxbehavox.com$238.6M6 roles144Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Leahleahai.com$202.43M
Maxiplanmaxiplan.com8 roles
Growth Accountantsgrowthaccountants.uk3 roles
Inforcerinforcer.com3 roles
Santriya Technologiessantriyatechnologies.com3 roles
Vestdvestd.com3 roles39
Control Nowcontrol-now.com2 roles
AutoRekautorek.com102Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Cerillion Technologiescerillion.com252
Clear Booksclearbooks.co.uk17
Craftybasecraftybase.com5
Datamarandatamaran.com23
Finmofinmo.co.uk3
FreeAgentfreeagent.com264
FreshPayfreshpay.cloud
IMPimpsoftware.co.uk$11.34MFYFY2025 filing
K3 Business Technology Groupk3btg.com408
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Accounting and Tax Software industry KPIs in the United Kingdom

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

30 August 2026
Hiring participation3.1%

44 of 1,431 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation17.7%

253 of 1,431 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share59.1%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.15M

Midpoint of 433 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 59.1% of disclosed capital, while 82.3% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United Kingdom accounting and tax software has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United Kingdom accounting and tax software
$0$1.56B$3.12B$4.68B$6.24B2016: $91.86M20162017: $232.72M20172018: $228.31M20182019: $324.76M20192020: $439.03M20202021: $973.67M20212022: $583.27M20222023: $5.48B20232024: $440.99M20242025: $616.2M2025
View the numbers
Annual accounting and tax software funding and company formation in the United Kingdom
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$91.86M8028
2017$232.72M8030
2018$228.31M9339
2019$324.76M9141
2020$439.03M11745
2021$973.67M8556
2022$583.27M5551
2023$5.48B5632
2024$440.99M3824
2025$616.2M721
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Finastra51.6%
  • Sage4.0%
  • Ideagen3.5%
  • Other companies40.9%

Funding by stage

518 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel294 56.8%
Series A–B118 22.8%
Series C+ / PE30 5.8%
Grants, debt & other76 14.7%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
3 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A05/2026
Scope $20M

Backed by Index Ventures and Susa Ventures and others.

Series A05/2026
Kohort $7M

Backed by The Raine Group.

Seed02/2026
Taxnova $1M

Backed by a16z speedrun and s16vc.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B07/2025
Xelixxelix.com$160M

Backed by Insight Partners and Passion Capital and others.

Series C06/2022
Codatcodat.io$100M

Backed by J P Morgan and Canapi Ventures and others.

Series C01/2020
Dextdext.com$73M

Backed by Augmentum Fintech and Insight Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
GBP · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 14 reporting entities from 612 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts£93.8m

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United Kingdom market sales.

Net profit / loss£3.8m

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin+4.1%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue£0.0m

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+71.4%

10 of 14 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+99.7%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 14 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

14 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED KINGDOM · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does accounting and tax software compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United Kingdom companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

20 of the 1,431 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.4%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 126,522 visits.

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

148 of these companies (10.3%) publish at least one Android app — 218 apps in all, carrying 7.8M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Finance & Accounting Tech1577.5MEmma - Budget Planner Tracker 1.2M
Hrtech512.1Mgivve 417.2K
Online Travel241.7MSuits Me - Banking Alternative 292.6K
Payments241.6MMy OnePay 229.4K
Investment Tech81.2MFundsmith 8.9K
Enterprise Resource Planning15601.6KSage Self Service 302K
Banking Tech3365.7KMettle business bank account 364.6K
Grc Software53293.5KCoruson 60.4K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 32023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 72023Q3: 32023Q32023Q4: 32023Q4: 12023Q42024Q1: 82024Q1: 22024Q12024Q2: 52024Q2: 12024Q22024Q3: 52024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 52025Q1: 92025Q12025Q2: 72025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 72025Q3: 182025Q32025Q4: 32025Q4: 242025Q42026Q1: 82026Q1: 332026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 164 of 218 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United Kingdom accounting and tax software market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Fintech1,413
Enterprise tech1,366
Enterprise software1,092
Saas785
Integrated compliance management148
Accounts receivable automation146
Consumer digital111
Payroll management104
Hr saas92
Accounts payable automation64
Fintech saas52
Corporate travel49

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Fintech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

1413companies
3.1%have hiring activity

44 companies hiring · $10.27B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,203
Fee-for-service188
Commission on transaction115
E-commerce - service43
Advertising27
E-commerce - product8
Lending3
Freemium2
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionscausal.app ↗

SYDNEY: Australian payments firm Causal Ltd (ASX: CCL) said on Tuesday it has agreed to acquire Paymark Ltd, trading as Worldline New Zealand, for A$27 million ($17.5 million) in cash.

Mergers & acquisitionsp2dgroup.com ↗

We see this acquisition as part of a long-term growth strategy which builds on our UK heritage and will strengthen Stats’ global footprint.

Mergers & acquisitionssignal-ai.com ↗

Signal AI, a reputation and risk intelligence company, has acquired PR measurement platform Memo.

Funding roundsshprd.com ↗

Shepherd, a U.S. insurtech startup, announced a $42 million Series B led by Intact Private Capital.

Funding roundstranslucent.io ↗

Translucent, an AI-native healthcare finance startup, has closed a $27M Series A funding round led by GV (Google Ventures), with continued participation from NEA, Virtue, and FPV Ventures.

Mergers & acquisitionsdocumation.co.uk ↗

DOCUmation has acquired Document Solutions, a printing equipment distributor, to expand its office technology and document management portfolio.

Funding roundsanna.money ↗

ANNA Money has raised a £10 million growth debt deal.

Funding roundsinfracost.io ↗

Infracost has raised $15 million in a Series A, led by Pruven Capital, with participation from Y Combinator, Sequoia Capital, Mango Capital, Alumni Ventures, TIAA Ventures, and angel investors Paul Copplestone and Timothy Chen.

Mergers & acquisitionsauditcomply.com ↗

Belfast-based compliance software developer AuditComply has been sold for an undisclosed sum to Toronto-headquartered cloud-based manufacturing software firm Nulogy.

Funding roundsxelix.com ↗

Along with Revolut’s raise AI-powered accounts firm Xelix raised $160m and small business lender Tide $120m.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 372 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Leadership moves
84
Funding rounds
64
New products
59
Mergers & acquisitions
52
Contracts
36
Earnings
29
Asset acquisitions
22
Company announcements
11
Regulatory
6
Capital infusions
5
4 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

33 tracked people moves

AutoRek ↗
Tony Livesey

Appointment Chief Technology & Product Officer

AutoRek ↗
Jim Sadler

Appointment Chief Transformation Officer

Surveil ↗
Andrew Raynor

Appointment Regional Business Manager, United Kingdom and Ireland

Surveil ↗
Eric Gohdes

Appointment Regional Business Manager, Americas

Finmo ↗
Matt Poblocki

Appointment General Counsel

Finastra ↗
Chris McClellen

Appointment SVP, Group Head of AI

Finastra ↗
Na

Appointment Vice President, DAMA

Finastra ↗
Vinay Mendonca

Appointment Head of Product Trade and Supply Chain Finance

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

TransFICC ↗
Credit Agent

Credit Trading Automation Service

Finastra ↗
Finastra Essence

Core Banking System

Finastra ↗
OperatorAssist

Payments

Datamaran ↗
Regulatory Monitoring solution

ESG compliance platform

TransFICC ↗
TransACT

Feature

MCP Server

Server/infrastructure

Cerillion Billing Agent

Feature

Planixs ↗
Realiti RT

Real-time treasury solution suite

Regulatory events

5 recorded events

Palm ↗

License grantedFinancial Regulatory Authority (FRA)

KAL ↗

admitted into CIRPNational Company Law Tribunal

Finmo ↗

approved to operate as an authorised electronic money institutionUK Financial Conduct Authority

Finmo ↗

approved for EMI licenceUK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

9companies
31period observations
9.5%median reported growth

Median across 22 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Fortifideighton manufacturingAnnounced2026-04-27Not stated in snapshot
CausalpaymarkAnnounced2026-04-14Not stated in snapshot
stats groupPaper2Data ↗Announced2026-04-09Not stated in snapshot
Signal AImemoAnnounced2026-04-02Not stated in snapshot
Signal AIkelp2026-03-26Not stated in snapshot
Signal AIsocial 3602026-03-26Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

151 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 400-posting snapshot covers 14 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Project Worker3
Team Leader2
Global Benefits And Wellness Associate1
Inspection Coordinator1
Payroll Specialist1
Fullstack Software Development Engineer1
2 internship postings

16 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

1 postings specify a level.

unspecified
399
manager
1

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 400 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Go
20
Terraform
19
Docker
18
Python
16
Saas
15
Aws Sqs
14
Postgresql
13
Transfer Pricing
13
Accounting
13
Aws
12
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

660 founders and chief executives across 502 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

98 profiles with education records.

University of Oxford
19
University of Cambridge
12
Imperial College London
8
University College London
6
London Business School (LBS)
6
University of Manchester
5
University of Bristol
5
University of Edinburgh
4

Prior employers

17 profiles with prior-work records.

Goldman Sachs
5
McKinsey
4
Google
2
Morgan Stanley
2
Cisco
2
Apple
1
Bain
1
Microsoft
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

209,782 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
209,782articles in the measured year
51,838articles in 2026Q1
69.9%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Accounting and Tax Software coverage across United Kingdom · articles per complete quarter

022,11444,22866,34288,4562021Q2: 35,9262021Q22021Q3: 41,2082021Q4: 36,2562022Q1: 43,7582022Q2: 41,3552022Q22022Q3: 39,1452022Q4: 44,3192023Q1: 44,9982023Q2: 45,4372023Q22023Q3: 42,5962023Q4: 42,3172024Q1: 47,7752024Q2: 42,6562024Q22024Q3: 49,1362024Q4: 49,6832025Q1: 76,9182025Q2: 61,5682025Q22025Q3: 54,3352025Q4: 44,1242026Q1: 51,8382026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q235,926
2021Q341,208
2021Q436,256
2022Q143,758
2022Q241,355
2022Q339,145
2022Q444,319
2023Q144,998
2023Q245,437
2023Q342,596
2023Q442,317
2024Q147,775
2024Q242,656
2024Q349,136
2024Q449,683
2025Q176,918
2025Q261,568
2025Q354,335
2025Q444,124
2026Q151,838

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
81,737 positive · 1,534 neutral · 38,592 negative
2022
108,517 positive · 2,316 neutral · 57,467 negative
2023
114,043 positive · 2,890 neutral · 58,109 negative
2024
128,633 positive · 3,786 neutral · 56,546 negative
2025
165,354 positive · 4,825 neutral · 66,366 negative

Leading coverage topics

Accounting and Tax Software coverage across United Kingdom · ranked by full-period article count.

Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets35,711 articles in the full recorded period
9,756 recent · 6,889 prior
Economic Indicators (Gdp, Cpi, Unemployment)19,705 articles in the full recorded period
4,487 recent · 4,660 prior
Interest Rate Decisions And Impacts19,227 articles in the full recorded period
4,589 recent · 4,031 prior
Central Bank Monetary Policy Announcements17,527 articles in the full recorded period
3,617 recent · 3,739 prior
Federal Reserve Policy Meeting Summaries16,574 articles in the full recorded period
3,585 recent · 3,562 prior
Trade Wars And Geopolitical Impacts14,481 articles in the full recorded period
4,229 recent · 3,824 prior
Global Recession Risks And Forecasts11,314 articles in the full recorded period
3,233 recent · 2,971 prior
Macroeconomic Indicators In Forex Analysis10,635 articles in the full recorded period
2,121 recent · 2,884 prior
Foreign Exchange (Forex) Rate Fluctuations10,429 articles in the full recorded period
3,235 recent · 2,171 prior
Regulatory Compliance In Foreign Exchange Trading10,154 articles in the full recorded period
3,117 recent · 1,460 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Accounting and Tax Software coverage across United Kingdom

KeywordRecentPriorChange
stock performance5,6703,86747%
stock price2,2791,43159%
gold spot price1,9001,32643%
exchange rates1,6981,12851%
forex liquidity1,575589167%
stablecoin fx impact1,425683109%
commodity futures1,39894248%
share price1,20069872%
decentralized forex1,11059587%
usd/cad99167946%
inflation reports fx1,3332,395-44%
currency intervention policies1,4362,212-35%
sanctions currency effects1,0071,877-46%
trade deficits fx1,0331,584-35%
cpi forex7511,446-48%

Event and signal lenses

Accounting and Tax Software coverage across United Kingdom

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

363,407 classified articles

economic slowdown, currency intervention policies, inflation reports fx

46.0% critical · 37.0% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

75,207 classified articles

inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, eur/usd

37.4% critical · 48.9% positive
Rising

Growth

115,590 classified articles

gdp growth forex, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies

39.3% critical · 43.9% positive

Accounting and Tax Software coverage across United Kingdom. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Accounting and Tax Software research is working on

13,825 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
13,825papers
13,825worldwide comparison pool
India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
4,450
Descriptive
3,501
Problem-identifying
3,141
Cautionary
1,411
Breakthrough
754
Comparative
414
Critical
154

Contribution mix

Empirical
8,354
Reviews
2,307
Position pieces
1,635
Methods-led
1,361
Theoretical
168

Tone counts: 12,714 positive · 252 neutral · 859 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,295 papers · 23.8% of this field
  • Financial services1,723 papers
  • FinTech1,301 papers
  • Financial inclusion570 papers
  • Payment489 papers
  • Government245 papers
  • Financial literacy205 papers
  • Cryptocurrency201 papers
  • Investment172 papers

Landmark: The digital revolution in financial inclusion: international development in the fintech era

Cautions
1,411 papers · 10.2% of this field
  • Financial services670 papers
  • FinTech538 papers
  • Financial inclusion348 papers
  • Payment283 papers
  • Financial literacy129 papers
  • Mobile payment102 papers
  • Digital currency95 papers
  • Investment91 papers

Landmark: Blockchain Technology in Finance

Opportunities
5,204 papers · 37.6% of this field
  • Financial services2,148 papers
  • FinTech1,839 papers
  • Financial inclusion1,123 papers
  • Financial literacy786 papers
  • Payment749 papers
  • Database transaction382 papers
  • Investment314 papers
  • Mobile payment301 papers

Landmark: On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services

Leading institutions

UNSW Sydney
743
University of Manchester
727
University of York
716
University of the West of England
716
Universidad de Zaragoza
685
Columbia University
667

Leading researchers

Robert J. Kauffman
1,822
Peter Gomber
1,821
Chris Parker
1,821
Bruce W. Weber
1,821
Daniela Gabor
716
Sally Brooks
716
Itay Goldstein
621
Wei Jiang
621

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • On the Fintech Revolution: Interpreting the Forces of Innovation, Disruption, and Transformation in Financial Services1,820 citations
  • Intention to use analytical artificial intelligence (AI) in services – the effect of technology readiness and awareness370 citations
  • The FinTech phenomenon: antecedents of financial innovation perceived by the popular press240 citations
  • FinTech ecosystem practices shaping financial inclusion: the case of mobile money in Ghana116 citations
  • CBDC, Fintech and cryptocurrency for financial inclusion and financial stability100 citations

Common problems researchers identify

2,820 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

FinTech reshaping financial servicesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

FinTech reshaping financial services

813 papers

28.8% of this theme group

Researchers highlight how emerging financial technologies disrupt traditional banking and regulatory frameworks.

FinTech (653) · Financial services (545) · Financial innovation (112) · Financial regulation (65)

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINTECH INDUSTRY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FINANCIAL SECTOR

Changes and Challenges of Financial Technology (FinTech) for the Banking Industry

View research history
YearShare index
202220.7
202323.8
202420.8
202535.1
Challenges in modern financial marketsCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Challenges in modern financial markets

556 papers

19.7% of this theme group

Studies discuss risks and regulatory gaps arising from new financial service models and loan mechanisms.

Financial services (257) · Loan (39) · Financial market (45) · Order (37)

Innovazione finanziaria e rafforzamento del mercato unico per servizi finanziari retail: sfide, rischi, risposte della regolazione.

Financial System in New Economic Scenario: Challenges and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
202296.5
2023102.4
2024235.2
2025123.5
Financial inclusion through digital toolsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Financial inclusion through digital tools

396 papers

14.0% of this theme group

Papers examine how fintech expands access to services for underserved populations.

Financial inclusion (358) · Inclusion (79) · Financial services (285) · Financial literacy (89)

Financial Inclusion: The Role of Fintech and Digital Financial Services in India

Digital Financial Inclusion Through FinTech

View research history
YearShare index
202276.6
2023104.9
2024100.3
2025222.6
Mobile payments and banking transformationCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Mobile payments and banking transformation

316 papers

11.2% of this theme group

Research focuses on the shift toward mobile‑based payment solutions and associated obstacles.

Payment (147) · Mobile payment (72) · Mobile banking (51) · Retail banking (46)

Digital Transformation in Banking: Opportunities and Challenges

Digital Transformation in India’s Financial Sector: Progress, Challenges and Policy Implications

View research history
YearShare index
2022861.8
2023830.3
2024932.2
2025990.3
Blockchain and digital currency impactsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Blockchain and digital currency impacts

312 papers

11.1% of this theme group

Analyses explore how distributed ledger technologies affect financial operations beyond cryptocurrencies.

Cryptocurrency (144) · Blockchain (110) · Digital currency (105) · Currency (61)

Applications of Blockchain Technology in the Finance and Banking Industry Beyond Digital Currencies

The impact of blockchain and distributed ledger technology on financial services

View research history
YearShare index
2022905.6
2023967.4
2024915.8
20251033.4
Islamic finance meets fintech innovationCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Islamic finance meets fintech innovation

234 papers

8.3% of this theme group

Works address the integration of Sharia‑compliant services with modern financial technologies.

Islam (125) · Sharia (77) · Islamic finance (39) · FinTech (132)

DEVELOPING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA

Sharia Fintech: Opportunities and Challenges in Indonesia

View research history
YearShare index
20222483.4
20232547.6
20242160.1
20252372.7
AI and big data in financeCommon problems researchers identify · 07

AI and big data in finance

193 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Literature investigates the promises and hurdles of applying artificial intelligence to financial services.

Financial services (123) · Applications of artificial intelligence (17) · Big data (25) · FinTech (67)

POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINANCE AND FINTECH

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.4
2023113.6
202472.3
2025120.3

Cautions

1,129 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Institutional risks of fintech adoptionCautions · 01

Institutional risks of fintech adoption

290 papers

25.7% of this theme group

Authors caution about systemic vulnerabilities introduced by rapid digital innovation in banking.

FinTech (228) · Financial services (190) · Financial innovation (53) · Financial system (24)

Financial Innovation and Digital Technology in the Banking System: An Institutional Perspective

FINTECH AND ITS IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL BANKS

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YearShare index
2022193.8
2023195.3
2024184.3
2025121.5
Governance challenges in tech‑driven financeCautions · 02

Governance challenges in tech‑driven finance

213 papers

18.9% of this theme group

Studies warn of oversight and control issues when technology reshapes investment and corporate practices.

Investment (27) · Financial services (65) · Information technology (12) · Corporate governance (21)

Does financial technology matter? Evidence from an alternative banking system

Digital Financial Risk Control: Challenges and Innovation In The Modern Financial System

View research history
YearShare index
2022478.5
2023500.4
2024387.7
2025550.6
Limits of fintech for inclusionCautions · 03

Limits of fintech for inclusion

210 papers

18.6% of this theme group

Research highlights gaps in literacy and accessibility that hinder fintech’s inclusive potential.

Financial inclusion (162) · Financial services (136) · FinTech (115) · Financial literacy (56)

Fintech and financial inclusion: Transforming underserved access to financial services

The Role of Fintech in Financial Inclusion: Analyzing 21st-Century Strategies, Innovations, and Challenges

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YearShare index
202272.4
2023101.2
202497.3
2025217.2
Mobile payment effects on consumersCautions · 04

Mobile payment effects on consumers

138 papers

12.2% of this theme group

Papers discuss how digital payment systems influence spending behavior and inclusion outcomes.

Mobile payment (61) · Payment (92) · Mobile banking (29) · Financial inclusion (44)

IMPACT OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS ON THE FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF NIGERIAN CITIZENS

“ <b>"Impact of Digital Payment Systems on Consumer Spending Behaviour"</b>

View research history
YearShare index
2022861.8
2023830.3
2024932.2
2025990.3
AI governance in financial servicesCautions · 05

AI governance in financial services

115 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Analyses examine ethical and regulatory concerns surrounding artificial intelligence deployment.

Financial services (81) · Financial market (25) · Applications of artificial intelligence (10) · Corporate governance (19)

Unleashing the Power of AI in Financial Services: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Financial Services: Opportunities and Challenges

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YearShare index
2022193.1
2023221.0
2024338.4
2025363.4
Regulatory uncertainty for blockchainCautions · 06

Regulatory uncertainty for blockchain

88 papers

7.8% of this theme group

Works point to legal and transparency challenges in adopting distributed ledger solutions.

Blockchain (60) · Distributed ledger (15) · Cryptocurrency (24) · Transparency (21)

Financial application scenarios and regulatory challenges of blockchain technology

Understanding the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Financial Information Systems

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YearShare index
2022877.6
2023932.2
2024882.0
2025991.9
Digital currencies and monetary stabilityCautions · 07

Digital currencies and monetary stability

75 papers

6.6% of this theme group

Research raises concerns about central bank digital currencies affecting financial stability.

Digital currency (58) · Currency (34) · Monetary policy (13) · Central bank (11)

Digital currencies and their potential impacts on financial stability

CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND LESSONS FROM EARLY ADOPTERS

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YearShare index
2022132.3
2023129.1
202490.3
2025114.7

Opportunities

4,314 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Fintech driving financial innovationOpportunities · 01

Fintech driving financial innovation

942 papers

21.8% of this theme group

Studies highlight how new technologies enhance payment efficiency and market structure.

FinTech (700) · Financial services (446) · Financial innovation (70) · Payment (146)

Impact of Financial Technology (FinTech) on Sustainable Growth: Key Factors, Practical Cases and Empirical Review

"FINTECH ADOPTION IN BANKING : IMPACTS ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AND MARKET STRUCTURE"

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YearShare index
2022848.7
2023819.6
2024924.3
2025976.3
Digital transformation of payment servicesOpportunities · 02

Digital transformation of payment services

927 papers

21.5% of this theme group

Research shows mobile and digital banking improve service efficiency and user experience.

Payment (184) · Financial services (301) · Digital transformation (86) · Mobile payment (83)

Socio-Economic Challenges of Digital Banking Adoption: The Impact of Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Self-Efficacy

DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES AND BANKING EFFICIENCY: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH

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YearShare index
2022929.6
2023912.7
20241016.6
20251169.0
AI for credit risk and fraudOpportunities · 03

AI for credit risk and fraud

706 papers

16.4% of this theme group

Papers explore machine learning models that improve risk assessment and detect fraudulent activity.

Interpretability (65) · Credit card fraud (43) · Credit risk (74) · Big data (90)

Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning for next-generation credit risk assessment models

Financial AI: Harnessing Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading, Risk Assessment, and Fraud Detection

View research history
YearShare index
202235.2
202337.0
202430.9
202539.9
Fintech advancing financial inclusionOpportunities · 04

Fintech advancing financial inclusion

608 papers

14.1% of this theme group

Literature demonstrates how digital solutions broaden access to banking for marginalized groups.

Financial inclusion (592) · Financial services (441) · Inclusion (112) · FinTech (298)

The Role Of Fintech In Enhancing Financial Inclusion

The Role of Digital Banking and Fintech in Advancing Financial Inclusion

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YearShare index
202237.8
202346.8
202449.0
2025108.5
Financial literacy enhanced by technologyOpportunities · 05

Financial literacy enhanced by technology

576 papers

13.4% of this theme group

Research indicates that digital tools boost understanding of finance and improve behavioral outcomes.

Financial literacy (530) · Digital literacy (54) · FinTech (244) · Literacy (41)

Effect of Financial Literacy and Use of Financial Technology (FinTech) on Financial Behavior

Financial Behavior, Inclusion, and Technology in MSMEs: The Mediating Impact of Financial Literacy on Performance

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YearShare index
202295.1
2023120.1
2024103.5
2025251.6
Blockchain applications in financeOpportunities · 06

Blockchain applications in finance

279 papers

6.5% of this theme group

Studies reveal new uses of distributed ledgers for secure transactions and market operations.

Blockchain (197) · Cryptocurrency (59) · Distributed ledger (32) · Database transaction (78)

The Application of Blockchain Technology in Financial markets

Blockchain in banking and financial services

View research history
YearShare index
2022877.6
2023932.2
2024882.0
2025991.9
Islamic fintech for social inclusionOpportunities · 07

Islamic fintech for social inclusion

276 papers

6.4% of this theme group

Works explore how Sharia‑compliant technologies support economic empowerment and inclusive growth.

Islam (150) · Sharia (73) · Islamic banking (25) · FinTech (146)

Islamic Fintech and Financial Inclusion: Innovations for Sustainable Economic Empowerment

POTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC FINTECH AS AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION TO SOCIAL INCLUSION

View research history
YearShare index
20222484.8
20232549.9
20242161.3
20252373.9

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising32.2%36.7%
Descriptive25.3%18.0%
Problem-identifying22.7%9.5%
Cautionary10.2%4.3%
Breakthrough5.5%26.7%
Comparative3.0%3.8%
Critical1.1%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceMobile payment in Fintech environment: trends, security challenges, and services1040.91%58 (55.8%)0.91%
Concentration of compute powerThe Rising of Fintech - How the Tech Revolution in Financial Services Represents A Paradigm Shift300.26%14 (46.7%)0.26%
Energy & datacenter footprintAn integrated model of financial technology adoption and environmental performance: The role of green innovation260.23%6 (23.1%)0.23%
Bias & fairnessDigital Finance, Financial Inclusion and Gender Equality: Strategies for Economic Empowerment of Women120.1%6 (50.0%)0.1%
Safety & misuseThe Role of Notaries in Preventing the Misuse of Fintech and Crypto Assets for Money Laundering: Risk Analysis and Requi90.08%5 (55.6%)0.08%
Labour & data workFinancial Technology Acceptance in Baby Boomers Generation50.04%3 (60.0%)0.04%
Carbon & emissions of computeRethinking portfolio design with sustainable AI and FinTech: dynamic spillovers in a quantile–frequency framework10.01%0 (0.0%)0.01%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United Kingdom

Compare demand signals in the United Kingdom’s newsflow with the accounting and tax software categories mapped to each signal.

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HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-07-01 to 2026-07-01Against 2024-07-01 to 2025-07-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

5 the United Kingdom demand signals compared with mapped accounting and tax software supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
Tech workforce shifts ↗Spending Pressure87.50.0+87.5+34.6%
Data & privacy regulation ↗Compliance Pressure37.533.3+4.2+19.3%
Cloud & platform build-out ↗Infrastructure Shift37.566.7-29.2+29.4%
Open-source momentum ↗Ecosystem Signal0.0100.0-100.0+18.7%
Security incidents & breaches ↗Risk Pressure87.5No matching category+52.9%

Showing all 5 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United Kingdom is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

Wiltshire75.0

Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches · Open-source momentum

Chungcheongbuk-Do49.0

Open-source momentum · Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches

London47.5

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Bristol41.9

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Edinburgh41.6

Tech workforce shifts · Data & privacy regulation · Security incidents & breaches

Birmingham40.4

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Surrey39.6

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Kent36.0

Tech workforce shifts · Open-source momentum · Cloud & platform build-out

Lancashire35.5

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

North Carolina34.6

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

England29.2

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Leeds26.9

Tech workforce shifts

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
SPENDING PRESSURETech workforce shifts+87.5percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Hiring, visa and layoff cycles can resize teams — per-seat budgets tend to follow.

21.34mentions per 10,000 articles+34.6%share change vs prior year

Mapped accounting and tax software categories

  • Hr Saas92

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

071420272024Q3: 152024Q32024Q4: 122024Q42025Q1: 172025Q12025Q2: 162025Q22025Q3: 232025Q32025Q4: 172025Q42026Q1: 212026Q12026Q2: 222026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Tech workforce shifts in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q335015.81
2024Q427512.69
2025Q144917.76
2025Q234216.92
2025Q357323.67
2025Q429817.14
2026Q142521.43
2026Q220622.99

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

COMPLIANCE PRESSUREData & privacy regulation+4.2percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Privacy rules can land as engineering requirements — consent, data handling and audit tooling follow.

5.11mentions per 10,000 articles+19.3%share change vs prior year

Mapped accounting and tax software categories

  • Integrated Compliance Management148

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

024572024Q3: 42024Q32024Q4: 22024Q42025Q1: 62025Q12025Q2: 32025Q22025Q3: 52025Q32025Q4: 42025Q42026Q1: 42026Q12026Q2: 62026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Data & privacy regulation in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31044.7
2024Q4462.12
2025Q11546.09
2025Q2793.91
2025Q31245.12
2025Q4824.72
2026Q1994.99
2026Q2556.14

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

London6.3 / 10,000
INFRASTRUCTURE SHIFTCloud & platform build-out-29.2percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Cloud and platform build-out can multiply the pipelines and environments a team must manage.

3.64mentions per 10,000 articles+29.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped accounting and tax software categories

  • Saas785
  • Hr Saas92
  • Fintech Saas52

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

013462024Q3: 32024Q32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 22025Q22025Q3: 52025Q32025Q4: 32025Q42026Q1: 22026Q12026Q2: 32026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Cloud & platform build-out in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3743.34
2024Q4673.09
2025Q1552.18
2025Q2552.72
2025Q31215.0
2025Q4603.45
2026Q1412.07
2026Q2343.79

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Wiltshire28.4 / 10,000
London8.3 / 10,000
ECOSYSTEM SIGNALOpen-source momentum-100.0percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Open-source momentum can seed the commercial layer around the projects teams adopt.

2.27mentions per 10,000 articles+18.7%share change vs prior year

Mapped accounting and tax software categories

  • Enterprise Software1,092

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012232024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 22025Q22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 22026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Open-source momentum in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3572.57
2024Q4321.48
2025Q1411.62
2025Q2412.03
2025Q3692.85
2025Q4181.04
2026Q1542.72
2026Q2192.12

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

RISK PRESSURESecurity incidents & breachessupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Breach pressure can push security into every buying decision.

9.68mentions per 10,000 articles+52.9%share change vs prior year

Mapped accounting and tax software categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s accounting and tax software market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04913182024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 42025Q12025Q2: 82025Q22025Q3: 152025Q32025Q4: 72025Q42026Q1: 52026Q12026Q2: 72026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Security incidents & breaches in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31808.13
2024Q4863.97
2025Q11204.75
2025Q21798.86
2025Q337215.37
2025Q41297.42
2026Q11115.6
2026Q2697.7

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

the United Kingdom accounting and tax software coverage

Expand panel +

What is growing in this coverage

the United Kingdom coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
ai hardware483956.2%
ransomware-as-a-service11812321.7%
cloud infrastructure7899-0.0%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Accounting and Tax Software in the United Kingdom: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 30 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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