Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
aerospace, maritime and defense tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping aerospace, maritime and defense tech in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech Industry Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech company highlights in the United States, snapshot 6 August 2026
Company
SpaceXspacex.com$12.11B12 roles13,612
Andurilanduril.com$11.29B11 roles2,193
Shield AIshield.ai$3.8B364
World Viewworldview.space$2.67B96
Palantirpalantir.com$2.62B1,586Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Saronicsaronic.com$2.58B32
Sierra Spacesierraspace.com$2.3B12 roles1,023
Gogo$2.28B
EchoStarechostar.com12 roles2,500$15BFYFY2025 filing
Firestormlaunchfirestorm.com12 roles22
Panasonic Avionicspanasonic.aero12 roles4,411
Prescient Edgeprescientedge.com12 roles159
Terran Orbitalterranorbital.com12 roles660$135.91MFYFY2023 filing
AeroVironmentavinc.com1,259Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Archerarcher.com424$300KFYFY2025 filing
General Dynamics Mission Systemsgdmissionsystems.com9,600
Joby Aviationjobyaviation.com1,777$53.42MFYFY2025 filing
Maxar Technologiesmaxar.com6,033Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Mercury Systemsmrcy.com2,596$912.02MFYFY2025 filing
Pelicargopelicargo.com5Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Rocket Labrocketlabusa.com1,650
ULAulalaunch.com3,178
ViaSatviasat.com6,800$4.52BFYFY2025 filing
Woodwardwoodward.com8,300$3.57BFYFY2025 filing
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

6 August 2026
Hiring participation10.2%

459 of 4,481 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation21.5%

962 of 4,481 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share30.1%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$3.25M

Midpoint of 2,049 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 30.1% of disclosed capital, while 78.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States aerospace, maritime and defense tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States aerospace, maritime and defense tech
$0$4.65B$9.29B$13.94B$18.58B2016: $1.48B20162017: $1.79B20172018: $3.3B20182019: $4.07B20192020: $6.23B20202021: $9.58B20212022: $10.46B20222023: $5.29B20232024: $7.71B20242025: $16.3B2025
View the numbers
Annual aerospace, maritime and defense tech funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$1.48B253121
2017$1.79B238148
2018$3.3B253130
2019$4.07B246145
2020$6.23B251146
2021$9.58B251188
2022$10.46B164185
2023$5.29B119164
2024$7.71B119195
2025$16.3B40202
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • SpaceX13.4%
  • Anduril12.5%
  • Shield AI4.2%
  • Other companies69.9%

Funding by stage

2,473 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel749 30.3%
Series A–B802 32.4%
Series C+ / PE210 8.5%
Grants, debt & other712 28.8%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series H05/2026
Anduril $5B

Backed by Thrive Capital and Andreessen Horowitz.

Series E05/2026
Astranis $300M

Backed by Snowpoint Ventures and Franklin Templeton Investments and others.

Conventional Debt05/2026
Astranis $155M

Backed by Trinity Capital.

Series A05/2026
Star Catcher $65M

Backed by B Capital and Cerberus Ventures and others.

Series A05/2026
Scout Space $18M

Backed by Washington Harbour Partners and VIPC and others.

Series D05/2026
Helm

Backed by Honda.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series J05/2022
SpaceXspacex.com$1.72B

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
USD · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 25 reporting entities from 47 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts$36,043.0m

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.

Net profit / loss$-15,943.9m

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin-44.2%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue$106.6m

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+28.0%

7 of 25 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+89.5%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 25 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

25 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED STATES · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does aerospace, maritime and defense tech compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

43 of the 4,481 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 282,774 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Starlinkstarlink.com31,202,7617479%
ADS-B Exchangeadsbexchange.com8,876,6365557.2%
FlightStatsflightstats.com4,659,6936976.3%
GovXgovx.com3,992,2136173.4%
ViaSatviasat.com3,874,4544785.4%
SpaceXspacex.com3,646,8546452.5%
Guns.comguns.com3,439,9496362.5%
Boat Traderboattrader.com2,416,7935655.3%
ARCOSarcos-inc.com2,154,8243892.5%
GrabAGungrabagun.com1,467,2585667.6%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

244 of these companies (5.4%) publish at least one Android app — 451 apps in all, carrying 45.6M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Space Tech3316.5MStarlink 15.1M
Aviation It20016.2MPlanes Live - Flight Tracker 8.9M
Online Travel65.6MFlightStats 5.3M
Data As A Service65.4MArgo - #1 Boat Navigation App 128K
Drones815MDroneDeploy - Mapping for DJI 836.3K
Military Tech574.2MFLIR ONE 1.6M
Maritime Tech883.9Mi-Boating:Marine Navigation 1.3M
Security & Surveillance Technology293.2MSeek Thermal 1.3M

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 112023Q2: 22023Q22023Q3: 52023Q3: 92023Q32023Q4: 142023Q4: 92023Q42024Q1: 72024Q1: 22024Q12024Q2: 122024Q2: 22024Q22024Q3: 112024Q3: 142024Q32024Q4: 82024Q4: 112024Q42025Q1: 82025Q1: 82025Q12025Q2: 162025Q2: 182025Q22025Q3: 102025Q3: 372025Q32025Q4: 162025Q4: 802025Q42026Q1: 102026Q1: 722026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 441 of 451 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech3,402
Deep tech1,914
Enterprise software1,031
Saas718
Consumer digital684
Travel and hospitality saas279
Commercial drones240
Green transport188
Drone software178
Marketplaces133
Industry 4.0128
Drone peripherals113

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

3402companies
12.0%have hiring activity

408 companies hiring · $85.85B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,843
Physical commerce1,235
Fee-for-service1,035
E-commerce - product977
Commission on transaction399
E-commerce - service250
Advertising209
Licensing24
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundstrueanomaly.space ↗

The investment will fuel True Anomaly’s production of its Jackal spacecraft and its rapid-launch capabilities.

Funding roundslaunchfirestorm.com ↗

Firestorm has now raised a total of $129.5M in total equity funding and is backed by Booz Allen Ventures, Geodesic Capital, IQT, Litquidity Ventures, Lockheed Martin, Motley Fool Ventures, New Enterprise Associates, Ondas Networks, and Washington Harbour Partners.

Funding roundsreliable.co ↗

UP Partners and Calm Ventures participated in a $160 million fundraise for Mountain View-based Reliable Robotics Corp.

Mergers & acquisitionsorbionspace.com ↗

York’s March acquisition of Orbion Space Technology, a MI-based manufacturer of Hall-effect electric propulsion systems.

Mergers & acquisitionsyorkspacesystems.com ↗

York Space Systems ($YSS) plans to acquire terminal manufacturer ALL.SPACE for $355M, according to paperwork filed with the SEC yesterday.

Funding roundsskydio.com ↗

Skydio has raised $110 million in Series F financing, led by existing investors, bringing the company’s valuation to $4.4 billion.

Funding roundsaliciabots.com ↗

Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) has awarded close to SGD 3.7 million (USD 2.9 million) in R&D co-funding to six companies, including Alicia Bots, C-Leanship, Neptune Robotics, Oceanis Robotics, RINA, and Seahi Robotics.

IPO activityhe360.com ↗

Satellite-based signals intelligence collection and analytics company HawkEye 360 on Monday launched its roadshow for its pending initial public offering (IPO) that aims to raise between $384 million and $424.2 million.

Funding roundsfortemtech.com ↗

Pleasant Grove-based Fortem Technologies a privately held, venture backed company that delivers ultra small C-SWAP radar to enable the autonomous revolution.

Mergers & acquisitionsspacex.com ↗

If it decides not to proceed with the purchase, SpaceX will instead pay Cursor $10 billion over time for what it calls 'AI collaboration'.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 3,769 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
802
Contracts
521
Funding rounds
509
Leadership moves
414
Company announcements
403
Mergers & acquisitions
382
Capital infusions
129
Asset acquisitions
125
Lawsuit
113
New products
101
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

134 tracked people moves

Audacy ↗
Walker

Appointment Board Member

Audacy ↗
Gabe

Appointment Board Member

Audacy ↗
Brotman

Appointment Board Member

Epirus ↗
Andy Lowery

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Bill Ayer

Appointment Board Member

Craig Arnold

Appointment Independent Chairman of the Board

Jim Currier

Appointment Board Member

Wheels Up ↗
Timothy Armstrong

Retirement Previously Independent Director

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Rocket Lab ↗
Gauss thruster

Electric propulsion satellite thruster

Palantir ↗
Chain Reaction

Operating System

Globalstar ↗
XCOM RAN

Private 5G system

OpenTug ↗
BargeOS Invoice Intelligence

Logistics platform

OpenTug ↗
Invoice Intelligence

Voyage Management Platform

Techmer PM ↗
EvacuTech solutions

Polymer additives

Techmer PM ↗
NIR‑sortable black color technologies

Polymer additives

Corvus One for Cold Chain

Autonomous inventory management system

Contract wins

218 recorded customer wins

Customer: Gateway FleetsElectric Vehicles

Palantir ↗

Customer: Northern ReTechnology

CSI ↗

Customer: forte bankFinancial technology

Palantir ↗

Customer: federal aviation administrationGovernment

SpaceX ↗

Customer: cursorTechnology

SpaceX ↗

Customer: anysphere

Regulatory events

82 recorded events

SpaceX ↗

dismissed oppositionFCC

approved for direct-to-cell service and 248-satellite constellationFCC

SpaceX ↗

dropping charges against SpaceXNational Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Litigation

33 tracked suits

Company
joby aviation v Archer Aviation

trade secret theft and corporate espionageCivil · Filed

Company
Archer Aviation v joby aviation

Fraud, misrepresentation, and customs mislabeling allegationsCivil · Filed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

53companies
890period observations
22.3%median reported growth

Median across 524 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Virgin Galacticsocial capital hedosophiaAnnounced2026-07-09Not stated in snapshot
EchoStarinmarsatAnnounced2026-07-06Not stated in snapshot
amazonGlobalstar ↗Pending2026-05-04$11.6B
ifsempowerMX ↗Announced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
York Space Systemsall.spaceAnnounced2026-04-30$355.0M
York Space SystemsATLAS Space ↗2026-04-30Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

17,848 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 26,147-posting snapshot covers 535 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Merchandising Sales Associate341
Technician Entry Level303
Field Technician275
Team Member203
Financial Consultant191
Account Executive141
0 internship postings

227 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

8,986 postings specify a level.

unspecified
17,161
manager
3,555
senior
3,415
lead
891
entry
673
intern
452

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 26,147 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
377
Excel
249
C++
231
Sql
141
Mechanical Engineering
140
Cad
132
Linux
128
Forklift
127
Gd&T
123
Typescript
123
ADVERTISED PAY$119.8K/ year

Median across 3,487 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$132.0K/ year530 postings
senior$140.8K/ year544 postings
lead$154.5K/ year141 postings
intern$63.2K/ year37 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

2,278 founders and chief executives across 1,739 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

357 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
76
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
65
Harvard University
31
Cornell University
21
Harvard Business School
18
Carnegie Mellon University
16
University of California (Berkeley)
16
University of Pennsylvania
15

Prior employers

69 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
16
Microsoft
11
Amazon
7
McKinsey
7
Goldman Sachs
6
Intel
6
Apple
5
Morgan Stanley
2

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

357,523 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
357,523articles in the measured year
92,185articles in 2026Q1
64.8%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

033,82967,659101,488135,3172021Q2: 63,7712021Q22021Q3: 65,0002021Q4: 57,7622022Q1: 67,8792022Q2: 69,6782022Q22022Q3: 69,1772022Q4: 70,6942023Q1: 73,7992023Q2: 77,2412023Q22023Q3: 76,2952023Q4: 79,6032024Q1: 92,2912024Q2: 87,8522024Q22024Q3: 86,0222024Q4: 99,8302025Q1: 117,6672025Q2: 92,6592025Q22025Q3: 93,6432025Q4: 73,2362026Q1: 92,1852026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q263,771
2021Q365,000
2021Q457,762
2022Q167,879
2022Q269,678
2022Q369,177
2022Q470,694
2023Q173,799
2023Q277,241
2023Q376,295
2023Q479,603
2024Q192,291
2024Q287,852
2024Q386,022
2024Q499,830
2025Q1117,667
2025Q292,659
2025Q393,643
2025Q473,236
2026Q192,185

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
149,020 positive · 3,770 neutral · 64,118 negative
2022
180,241 positive · 5,499 neutral · 91,290 negative
2023
202,162 positive · 5,010 neutral · 99,357 negative
2024
230,106 positive · 5,266 neutral · 130,159 negative
2025
244,189 positive · 5,239 neutral · 127,272 negative

Leading coverage topics

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

International Political Relations31,562 articles in the full recorded period
8,703 recent · 6,803 prior
Security And Defense Policies28,211 articles in the full recorded period
8,093 recent · 6,025 prior
Military Technology Advancements26,450 articles in the full recorded period
8,627 recent · 5,010 prior
Cybersecurity And Cyber Warfare23,241 articles in the full recorded period
7,477 recent · 4,308 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations21,671 articles in the full recorded period
5,728 recent · 4,908 prior
Naval And Aerial Combat Operations19,252 articles in the full recorded period
6,333 recent · 4,233 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations18,846 articles in the full recorded period
5,009 recent · 4,319 prior
Lunar And Martian Exploration Missions18,791 articles in the full recorded period
5,282 recent · 2,889 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy18,005 articles in the full recorded period
4,129 recent · 3,951 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation17,615 articles in the full recorded period
4,588 recent · 4,104 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
artemis program2,5042081104%
aerial bombardments2,4241,57154%
tariff negotiations1,9571,05486%
drone warfare1,7491,11257%
national security strategy1,56892070%
free trade deals1,003328206%
oil price volatility89251374%
trade dispute mechanisms877290202%
bilateral trade844226273%
flight disruption payments828362129%
drone defense587982-40%
faa drone rules401899-55%
drone airspace rules391883-56%
fighter jets546867-37%
anti-drone system479748-36%

Event and signal lenses

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

337,848 classified articles

flight safety measures, safety compliance aviation, satellite telecommunication

52.1% critical · 35.2% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

99,446 classified articles

weapons system funding, defense appropriations, military spending bills

47.0% critical · 48.5% positive
Rising

Growth

121,061 classified articles

earnings report, logistics update, logistics bottleneck

36.8% critical · 51.4% positive

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech research is working on

1,518 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
1,518papers
8,551worldwide comparison pool
1,518India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Descriptive
520
Promising
509
Breakthrough
158
Problem-identifying
110
Cautionary
108
Comparative
103
Critical
10

Contribution mix

Empirical
685
Methods-led
565
Reviews
196
Position pieces
69
Theoretical
3

Tone counts: 1,221 positive · 265 neutral · 32 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
120 papers · 7.9% of this field
  • Aeronautics43 papers
  • Aerospace engineering40 papers
  • Launch vehicle38 papers
  • Space launch29 papers
  • Spacecraft17 papers
  • Rocket17 papers
  • Spacecraft17 papers
  • Space16 papers

Landmark: ELaNa – Educational Launch of Nanosatellite: Providing Routine RideShare Opportunities

Cautions
108 papers · 7.1% of this field
  • Aerospace engineering36 papers
  • Rocket24 papers
  • Rocket engine24 papers
  • Launch vehicle19 papers
  • Space launch18 papers
  • Detonation17 papers
  • Aeronautics15 papers
  • Propellant12 papers

Landmark: Limits on the Space Launch Market Related to Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Opportunities
667 papers · 43.9% of this field
  • Aerospace engineering258 papers
  • Rocket187 papers
  • Rocket engine156 papers
  • Launch vehicle148 papers
  • Aeronautics134 papers
  • Propellant92 papers
  • Space launch85 papers
  • Spacecraft72 papers

Landmark: Entry Guidance: A Unified Method

Leading institutions

Marshall Space Flight Center
1,297
Langley Research Center
752
Jacobs
664
United States Air Force Research Laboratory
640
Iowa State University
587
Purdue University West Lafayette
515

Leading researchers

Ping Lu
526
Vigor Yang
263
Paul Gradl
261
Stephen D. Heister
249
J. R. Hulka
232
M. J. Casiano
218
William A. Hargus
198
Matthew Fotia
188

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Entry Guidance: A Unified Method380 citations
  • Nonadiabatic Flamelet Formulation for Predicting Wall Heat Transfer in Rocket Engines40 citations
  • Robust, Practical Adaptive Control for Launch Vehicles32 citations
  • Atomization and Dense-Fluid Breakup Regimes in Liquid Rocket Engines31 citations
  • Two-Dimensional Modeling of Ablation and Pyrolysis with Application to Rocket Nozzles24 citations

Common problems researchers identify

116 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Launch Vehicle System ReliabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Launch Vehicle System Reliability

45 papers

38.8% of this theme group

Researchers highlight safety and affordability challenges in launch vehicle design and crewed mission integration.

Launch vehicle (24) · Aeronautics (25) · Systems engineering (12) · Crew (8)

Reliability products for Space Launch Vehicle safety assessments

NASA's Space Launch System: Systems Engineering Approach for Affordability and Mission Success

View research history
YearShare index
2022216.6
2023240.0
2024273.5
2025154.7
Spacecraft Integration IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Spacecraft Integration Issues

24 papers

20.7% of this theme group

Studies point to difficulties in qualifying spacecraft fairings and managing CubeSat launches on existing vehicles.

Spacecraft (13) · Space (10) · Space launch (11) · Government (4)

Recent CubeSat Launch Experiences on U.S. Launch Vehicles

Best Practices in the Qualification and Analysis of Launch Vehicle Spacecraft Fairings

View research history
YearShare index
2022124.0
2023107.8
2024113.0
2025130.6
Thermal Protection and EntryCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Thermal Protection and Entry

24 papers

20.7% of this theme group

Papers discuss instrumentation gaps and material limits for atmospheric entry and shuttle missions.

Aerospace engineering (12) · Space Shuttle (5) · Instrumentation (3) · Atmospheric entry (3)

Aerothermodynamic and thermal protection system instrumentation reference guide

Launch vehicle selection and the implementation of the Soil Moisture Active Passive mission

View research history
YearShare index
202214.9
202316.4
202419.7
202514.7
Rocket Engine Performance ScalingCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Rocket Engine Performance Scaling

23 papers

19.8% of this theme group

Authors note uncertainties in scaling liquid‑propellant engines and validating nozzle flow models.

Rocket engine (9) · Rocket (11) · Aerospace engineering (12) · Propellant (5)

Scaling of Performance in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Combustion Devices

Experimental Validation of Nozzle Flow Simulations for Rocket Application Rotating Detonation Engines

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.0
2023131.5
2024116.6
2025121.7

Cautions

105 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Detonation Engine RisksCautions · 01

Detonation Engine Risks

50 papers

47.6% of this theme group

Researchers urge caution on stability and ignition challenges in rotating detonation rocket concepts.

Rocket engine (24) · Detonation (16) · Rocket (22) · Liquid-propellant rocket (11)

Rotating Detonation Engine Performance Model for Rocket Applications

Experimental Study of a Hypergolically Ignited Liquid Bipropellant Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine

View research history
YearShare index
202253.8
202356.3
202447.4
202541.5
Structural Buckling ConcernsCautions · 02

Structural Buckling Concerns

32 papers

30.5% of this theme group

Studies warn about buckling‑critical launch vehicle structures under propulsion loads.

Aerospace engineering (21) · Launch vehicle (14) · Structural engineering (5) · Propulsion (6)

Test and Analysis of Buckling-Critical Stiffened Metallic Launch Vehicle Cylinders

Sub-Scale and Full-Scale Testing of Buckling-Critical Launch Vehicle Shell Structures

View research history
YearShare index
2022448.8
2023435.1
2024230.2
2025173.4
Airspace Impact of LaunchesCautions · 03

Airspace Impact of Launches

14 papers

13.3% of this theme group

Analyses caution about future launch and re‑entry operations affecting national airspace and cost thresholds.

Space launch (12) · Spacecraft (6) · Launched (4) · Space (3)

Effects of Future Launch and Reentry Operations on the National Airspace System

Launch Cost Thresholds for Economic Activity

View research history
YearShare index
202252.3
202339.4
202446.5
202540.4
Spacecraft Safety VariabilityCautions · 04

Spacecraft Safety Variability

9 papers

8.6% of this theme group

Reviews highlight variability in vibration and acoustic environments influencing spacecraft reliability.

Space Shuttle (3) · Aeronautics (4) · Satellite (2) · Reliability (2)

A Review of Spacecraft Safety: From Vostok to the International Space Station

Standard Deviation of Launch Vehicle Vibration and Acoustic Environments

View research history
YearShare index
20221730.1
20231875.3
20241989.8
20251814.8

Opportunities

640 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Reliability‑Driven Engine DevelopmentOpportunities · 01

Reliability‑Driven Engine Development

137 papers

21.4% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on frameworks and test systems for advancing liquid‑propellant rocket engines.

Rocket engine (88) · Rocket (88) · Liquid-propellant rocket (37) · Aerospace engineering (72)

Demonstration of a Reliability-Driven Framework for Rocket Engine Development, Test, and Verification

Rocket Engine Test System for Development of Novel Propulsion Technologies

View research history
YearShare index
202230.6
202332.3
202431.8
202527.8
Adaptive Launch Vehicle ControlOpportunities · 02

Adaptive Launch Vehicle Control

125 papers

19.5% of this theme group

Research promotes robust adaptive control methods and flight control system designs for launch vehicles.

Launch vehicle (87) · Aerospace engineering (61) · Aeronautics (38) · Vehicle dynamics (8)

Robust, Practical Adaptive Control for Launch Vehicles

Analysis and Design of Launch Vehicle Flight Control Systems

View research history
YearShare index
2022113.1
2023123.4
2024172.2
2025105.2
Space Launch System EvolutionOpportunities · 03

Space Launch System Evolution

115 papers

18.0% of this theme group

Papers explore development progress and expanding capabilities of large launch systems for exploration.

Spacecraft (45) · Aeronautics (61) · Space launch (46) · Launch vehicle (44)

NASA's SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM: Development and Progress

NASA's Space Launch System: An Evolving Capability for Exploration

View research history
YearShare index
2022111.4
2023117.1
2024167.6
202599.1
Advanced Space Propulsion ConceptsOpportunities · 04

Advanced Space Propulsion Concepts

90 papers

14.1% of this theme group

Studies present analytical frameworks for staged propulsion and emergency mitigation for lunar missions.

Propulsion (22) · Aerospace engineering (42) · Spacecraft (18) · Satellite (11)

Analytical Framework for Staging of Space Propulsion Systems

An Emergency Mitigation System for Safer Lunar Surface Exploration

View research history
YearShare index
20222022.9
20232154.3
20242154.9
20252093.9
Combustor Cooling and ModelingOpportunities · 05

Combustor Cooling and Modeling

73 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Research advances numerical models of regenerative cooling and combustion chamber performance for high‑expansion rockets.

Combustor (15) · Mechanics (14) · Propellant (22) · Combustion chamber (15)

Numerical Modeling of Regenerative Cooling System for Large Expansion Ratio Rocket Engines

Combustion Simulation of 82-Injector Rocket Engine

View research history
YearShare index
20222095.6
20232098.2
20242121.6
20251087.8
Rotating Detonation PropulsionOpportunities · 06

Rotating Detonation Propulsion

53 papers

8.3% of this theme group

Investigations target experimental and high‑fidelity simulations of rotating detonation engines for space use.

Detonation (46) · Combustor (14) · Rocket engine (26) · Propellant (17)

Experimental Investigation of Rotating Detonation Rocket Engines for Space Propulsion

High Fidelity Simulations of a Methane-Oxygen Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine

View research history
YearShare index
2022210.5
2023231.9
2024177.1
2025142.6
Rocket Nozzle DynamicsOpportunities · 07

Rocket Nozzle Dynamics

47 papers

7.3% of this theme group

Works focus on acoustic stability and fabrication techniques for improved rocket nozzle performance.

Nozzle (30) · Rocket (27) · Rocket engine nozzle (6) · Fabrication (4)

Nozzle Acoustic Dynamics and Stability Modeling

Experiment and Semi-Empirical Modeling of Lab-Scale Hybrid Rocket Performance

View research history
YearShare index
2022108.6
2023115.3
202470.5
202567.8

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Descriptive34.3%17.7%
Promising33.5%36.6%
Breakthrough10.4%26.8%
Problem-identifying7.2%9.6%
Cautionary7.1%4.4%
Comparative6.8%3.9%
Critical0.7%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceCommercial space transportation surveillance needs assessment30.21%1 (33.3%)0.1%
Concentration of compute powerThe Economics of the Satellite Launch Industry10.07%0 (0.0%)0.04%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.02%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Safety & misuse00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United States

Compare demand signals in the United States’s newsflow with the aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories mapped to each signal.

Expand panel +
HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-07-01 to 2026-07-01Against 2024-07-01 to 2025-07-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

8 the United States demand signals compared with mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure85.750.0+35.7+57.7%
Manufacturing output & automation ↗Infrastructure Shift21.40.0+21.4+16.1%
Defense procurement ↗Demand Driver42.9100.0-57.1+69.3%
Supply-chain disruption ↗Risk Pressure64.3No matching category+29.6%
Tariffs & trade policy ↗Compliance Pressure21.4No matching category+13.8%
Construction & real estate ↗Demand Driver92.9No matching category+89.7%
Highways & expressways ↗Connectivity Build-Out42.9No matching category+23.5%
Industrial parks & warehousing ↗Investment Build-Out28.6No matching category+28.1%

Showing all 8 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United States is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

Missouri115.0

Construction & real estate · Layoffs & income shocks · Defense procurement

South Carolina110.3

Construction & real estate · Layoffs & income shocks · Supply-chain disruption

Tennessee99.8

Layoffs & income shocks · Tariffs & trade policy · Construction & real estate

Arkansas96.9

Layoffs & income shocks · Supply-chain disruption · Construction & real estate

Indiana95.2

Construction & real estate · Layoffs & income shocks · Highways & expressways

Kentucky92.7

Layoffs & income shocks · Construction & real estate · Supply-chain disruption

Wisconsin90.5

Construction & real estate · Highways & expressways · Layoffs & income shocks

Delaware89.9

Construction & real estate · Highways & expressways · Layoffs & income shocks

North Carolina83.8

Construction & real estate · Layoffs & income shocks · Supply-chain disruption

Arizona78.9

Layoffs & income shocks · Highways & expressways · Construction & real estate

Nebraska77.9

Highways & expressways · Supply-chain disruption · Construction & real estate

Colorado77.7

Construction & real estate · Highways & expressways · Layoffs & income shocks

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks+35.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.

24.69mentions per 10,000 articles+57.7%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

  • Marketplaces133

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

091827362024Q3: 152024Q32024Q4: 142024Q42025Q1: 132025Q12025Q2: 192025Q22025Q3: 242025Q32025Q4: 312025Q42026Q1: 192026Q12026Q2: 242026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Layoffs & income shocks in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3269215.79
2024Q4265714.98
2025Q1345713.81
2025Q2305519.17
2025Q3668724.54
2025Q4376131.16
2026Q1284319.69
2026Q2188524.49

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Tennessee44.9 / 10,000
Arkansas41.1 / 10,000
Iowa26.8 / 10,000
INFRASTRUCTURE SHIFTManufacturing output & automation+21.4percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Production shifts can pull automation and factory-tech demand with them.

2.69mentions per 10,000 articles+16.1%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

  • Industry 4.0128

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012342024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 22025Q22025Q3: 12025Q32025Q4: 32025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 32026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Manufacturing output & automation in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32531.48
2024Q43361.89
2025Q16992.79
2025Q24672.93
2025Q35221.92
2025Q44183.46
2026Q14503.12
2026Q22633.42

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Missouri8.9 / 10,000
North Carolina8.4 / 10,000
Delaware5.9 / 10,000
DEMAND DRIVERDefense procurement-57.1percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Defense budgets can pull contractor and dual-use demand in cycles.

2.09mentions per 10,000 articles+69.3%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

  • Commercial Drones240
  • Drone Software178
  • Drone Peripherals113

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012332024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 12025Q32025Q4: 22025Q42026Q1: 22026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Defense procurement in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32631.54
2024Q42141.21
2025Q12741.09
2025Q21851.16
2025Q33691.35
2025Q43082.55
2026Q13852.67
2026Q22242.91

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Missouri19.7 / 10,000
Tennessee4.3 / 10,000
Alabama3.4 / 10,000
RISK PRESSURESupply-chain disruptionsupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Disruption can pull resilience, visibility and sourcing tooling demand.

10.68mentions per 10,000 articles+29.6%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04913172024Q3: 62024Q32024Q4: 62024Q42025Q1: 72025Q12025Q2: 132025Q22025Q3: 82025Q32025Q4: 122025Q42026Q1: 112026Q12026Q2: 152026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Supply-chain disruption in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q310866.37
2024Q410866.12
2025Q119397.75
2025Q2212813.35
2025Q322398.22
2025Q4155712.9
2026Q1161111.16
2026Q2115615.02

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Arkansas26.3 / 10,000
Kentucky16.7 / 10,000
South Carolina15.8 / 10,000
COMPLIANCE PRESSURETariffs & trade policysupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Tariff moves can reshuffle sourcing — and the tooling that manages it.

5.02mentions per 10,000 articles+13.8%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04812162024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 142025Q22025Q3: 82025Q32025Q4: 32025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 02026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Tariffs & trade policy in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3670.39
2024Q41690.95
2025Q18273.3
2025Q2227714.29
2025Q323458.6
2025Q44033.34
2026Q12831.96
2026Q2530.69

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Tennessee19.0 / 10,000
South Carolina12.3 / 10,000
Arizona10.5 / 10,000
DEMAND DRIVERConstruction & real estatesupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Build activity can pull construction, property and materials demand with it.

15.38mentions per 10,000 articles+89.7%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

061117232024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 82024Q42025Q1: 62025Q12025Q2: 92025Q22025Q3: 192025Q32025Q4: 92025Q42026Q1: 112026Q12026Q2: 152026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Construction & real estate in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q313948.18
2024Q415838.93
2025Q117126.84
2025Q214509.1
2025Q3540719.84
2025Q411939.88
2026Q1163611.33
2026Q2121515.78

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

South Carolina47.7 / 10,000
Wisconsin44.4 / 10,000
Delaware42.0 / 10,000
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTHighways & expresswayssupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Corridor build-out can collapse travel time, widening every catchment.

6.8mentions per 10,000 articles+23.5%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

024792024Q3: 62024Q32024Q4: 62024Q42025Q1: 42025Q12025Q2: 52025Q22025Q3: 72025Q32025Q4: 52025Q42026Q1: 62026Q12026Q2: 72026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Highways & expressways in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q310876.38
2024Q410716.04
2025Q110904.36
2025Q29235.79
2025Q319857.28
2025Q46315.23
2026Q19656.68
2026Q25977.76

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Nebraska31.2 / 10,000
Delaware16.1 / 10,000
Colorado15.9 / 10,000
INVESTMENT BUILD-OUTIndustrial parks & warehousingsupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Parks and warehousing can add the jobs and fulfilment capacity that reach depends on.

2.18mentions per 10,000 articles+28.1%share change vs prior year

Mapped aerospace, maritime and defense tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s aerospace, maritime and defense tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012332024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 12025Q32025Q4: 22025Q42026Q1: 22026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Industrial parks & warehousing in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32911.71
2024Q42911.64
2025Q14301.72
2025Q22781.74
2025Q34571.68
2025Q42942.44
2026Q14242.94
2026Q21662.16

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Arizona5.2 / 10,000
Indiana4.5 / 10,000
South Carolina3.8 / 10,000
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

the United States aerospace, maritime and defense tech coverage

Expand panel +
RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain

Science

1,202 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2017

Trade liberalization and the environment: Evidence from NAFTA and U.S. manufacturing

Journal of International Economics

339 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China?

The Journal of Finance

304 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

Who are the “Illegals”? The Social Construction of Illegality in the United States

American Sociological Review

276 citations in the snapshot

What is growing in this coverage

the United States coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
sectoral price pressures12222583.4%
electronic warfare integration5924203.0%
defense network architecture4921187.6%
budget decisions inflation correlation9240183.5%
automation productivity impact6430162.9%
weapon system interoperability4421158.2%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Tech in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 6 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon