Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE INDIA EDITION 2026

India’s
ai industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping ai in India. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for AI Industry Landscape of India
IN
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

AI illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore India’s ai leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
AI company highlights in India, snapshot 4 August 2026
Company
Neysaneysa.ai$650M45
E2E Networkse2enetworks.com$178.96M112Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Inkersinkers.ai$152.53M20
Qure.aiqure.ai$127.04M228
Krutrimolakrutrim.com$74.9M258
Addverbaddverb.com$66.91M932
QpiAIqpiai.tech$65.57M5 roles40
Avataaravataar.ai$55.09M188$117.44KFYFY2025 filing
Eternal Roboticseternalrobotics.com6 roles34
Netcore Cloudnetcorecloud.com6 roles501
Infilectinfilect.com5 roles78$1.64MFYFY2025 filing
PyjamaHRpyjamahr.com5 roles
Suitable AIsuitable.ai5 roles10
XenonStackxenonstack.com5 roles33
pearlthoughtspearlthoughts.com5 roles61
C5ic5i.ai$35.57MFYFY2025 filing
Entropikentropik.io115Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Entropik Techentropiktech.com64Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
FinBoxfinbox.in198Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
HyperVergehyperverge.co202$15.5MFYFY2025 filing
Intanglesintangles.ai365$7.51MFYFY2025 filing
Mantra Labsmantralabsglobal.com204
Navanava.com267
PharynxAIpharynxai.com1,906
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Startup discovery

Recorded classifications only
THE KEY SIGNALS

AI industry KPIs in India

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

4 August 2026
Hiring participation13.9%

309 of 2,231 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation19.1%

426 of 2,231 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share35.5%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$339.53K

Midpoint of 875 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 35.5% of disclosed capital, while 80.9% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How India ai has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

India ai
$0$150.04M$300.09M$450.13M$600.18M2016: $29.99M20162017: $17.16M20172018: $76.25M20182019: $215.52M20192020: $91.59M20202021: $223.64M20212022: $290.19M20222023: $247.09M20232024: $526.47M20242025: $323.53M2025
View the numbers
Annual ai funding and company formation in India
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$29.99M8630
2017$17.16M7638
2018$76.25M11549
2019$215.52M14468
2020$91.59M13271
2021$223.64M15388
2022$290.19M176111
2023$247.09M32180
2024$526.47M425106
2025$323.53M37791
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Neysa23.5%
  • E2E Networks6.5%
  • Inkers5.5%
  • Other companies64.5%

Funding by stage

1,045 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel796 76.2%
Series A–B132 12.6%
Series C+ / PE9 0.9%
Grants, debt & other108 10.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A05/2026
HrdWyr $13M

Backed by Ideaspring Capital and Singularity AMC and others.

Seed05/2026
SCIkIQ $1.5M

Backed by Triton Investment Advisors.

Series A04/2026
Nava $22M

Backed by Greenoaks and Unicorn India Ventures and others.

Series A04/2026
TraqCheck $8M

Backed by IvyCap Ventures and IIFL Finance.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B02/2026
Neysaneysa.ai$600M

Backed by TVS Capital Funds and 360 One and others.

Series D09/2024
Qure.aiqure.ai$65M

Backed by 360 One and Merck Global Health Innovation Fund and others.

Series C03/2022
Qure.aiqure.ai$40M

Backed by MassMutual Ventures and HealthQuad and others.

Series B07/2025
FinBoxfinbox.in$35M

Backed by WestBridge Capital and A91 Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
₹ crore · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 671 reporting entities from 896 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts₹22,708.4 crore

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not India market sales.

Net profit / loss₹653.3 crore

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin+2.9%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue₹0.7 crore

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+35.3%

237 of 671 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+78.2%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 671 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

671 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
INDIA · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does ai compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the India companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

41 of the 2,231 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.8%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 186,215 visits.

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

190 of these companies (8.5%) publish at least one Android app — 328 apps in all, carrying 60.3M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Artificial Intelligence28859MEka Care: Records, Trackers 13.5M
Generative Ai8143.7MMySivi AI English Speaking App 12.2M
Continued Learning421.3MStimuler AI: English Fluency 9.1M
Disease Self Management814.3MAugust, Your 24\/7 Health AI 472.7K
Healthcare It2213.7MEka Doc: EMR\/EHR, Medical AI 75K
Online Photos307.3MWatermark Remover, Photo Video 2M
Marketingtech294.5MLogo Maker, AI Logo Generator 4.2M
Chatbots264.1Mira | the most human AI 3.1M

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 62023Q2: 12023Q22023Q3: 102023Q3: 22023Q32023Q4: 112023Q4: 12023Q42024Q1: 132024Q1: 52024Q12024Q2: 82024Q2: 32024Q22024Q3: 72024Q3: 62024Q32024Q4: 142024Q4: 52024Q42025Q1: 152025Q1: 102025Q12025Q2: 172025Q2: 152025Q22025Q3: 152025Q3: 282025Q32025Q4: 332025Q4: 352025Q42026Q1: 302026Q1: 712026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 246 of 328 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The India ai market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech1,715
Enterprise software1,275
Saas1,137
Deep tech1,130
Consumer digital405
Native ai in marketing158
Native ai in software development149
Ai-native computer vision139
Native ai in customer support125
No code ai platforms118
Fintech107
Healthtech106

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

1715companies
14.3%have hiring activity

245 companies hiring · $2.71B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,945
Fee-for-service176
Advertising103
E-commerce - service92
Commission on transaction55
E-commerce - product40
Licensing37
Physical commerce24
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsalgo8.ai ↗

Chemelex has announced a minority investment in Algo8 to accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence in manufacturing processes.

Funding roundsintellithink.in ↗

Intellithink Advanced Hardware & Technology Internet Of Things (IoT) & Hardware B2B $1.8 Mn Seed Pentathlon Ventures, Anicut Capital, Veltis Capital Pentathlon Ventures

Mergers & acquisitionsexactspace.co ↗

Thermax acquired ExactSpace, a specialist in AI-driven industrial IoT solutions.

Funding roundstraqcheck.com ↗

London-based HR tech startup TraqCheck has closed its £5.9m series A funding round led by IvyCap Ventures, with participation from IIFL.

Mergers & acquisitionsdubverse.ai ↗

Exotel has acquired the core team of voice AI startup Dubverse

Funding roundssarvam.ai ↗

India’s homegrown artificial intelligence start-up, Sarvam AI, is close to raising $300 million to $350 million as it seeks to build a domestic player that can compete with leaders from the US and China. Bessemer Venture Partners is expected to lead the round, with Nvidia Corp, Amazon.com Inc and Prosperity7 Ventures also participating.

Funding roundsneysa.ai ↗

Neysa — accounted for roughly $600 million of this year’s funding, backed by investors including Blackstone, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan and Nexus Venture Partners.

Funding roundsqure.ai ↗

In AI-led services, Qure.AI secured a grant from the Gates Foundation for its medical imaging solutions.

Mergers & acquisitionsc5i.ai ↗

AI & Analytics company, C5i, today announced the signing of an agreement to fully acquire Datavid, a data & AI company that helps organizations transform fragmented, unstructured, and siloed data into trusted, AI-ready data architectures using advanced data and graph engineering, knowledge graph design, and semantic modeling.

Funding roundshirebound.io ↗

AI recruitment start-up HireBound has raised $2 million in a seed funding round led by Kalaari Capital as it seeks to automate the end-to-end hiring process using agent-driven technology.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 552 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
196
New products
91
Leadership moves
87
Company announcements
48
Capital infusions
31
Mergers & acquisitions
31
Earnings
23
Contracts
21
Job creation
9
Layoffs
5
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

4 companies with recorded IPO activity

IPO · NSE2 reports

Krutrim ↗

IPO activity1 reports

Mihup ↗

IPO1 reports

Nava ↗

Follow-on Offering · AMEX1 reports

Leadership moves

18 tracked people moves

Mr. Alok Ohrie

Appointment Strategic Advisor

InvestorAi ↗
Aditya Raj Mohan

Appointment Head of Platform, Product, Production and Transformation

InvestorAi ↗
Prema Deepthi Garlapati

Appointment Chief Technology Officer

InvestorAi ↗
Ajay Munni

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Haptik ↗
Aakrit Vaish

Departure Previously Co‑founder of Haptik

Algo8 ↗
Prof. Ashutosh Sharma

Appointment Global Advisory Board Member

Su Piow Ko

Appointment Board of Directors

Jayesh Bhatt

Appointment Chief Information Security Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

DSW UnifyAI OS

Enterprise AI Operating System

Sarvam ↗
Indus AI chatbot

Multilingual Conversational AI

Sarvam ↗
30-billion parameter model

Large language model

Model Risk Management (MRM)

Model Risk Management

Feature Store

Feature Store

C5i ↗
Agent5i

Platform

Neysa ↗
Neysa

AI Compute / Cloud Infrastructure

mLED Master Suite

LED control and management software

Contract wins

15 recorded customer wins

CoRover ↗

Customer: government of indiaAI services

Dubverse ↗

Customer: exotelVoice AI

ZestIot ↗

Customer: flydubaiAviation

Customer: government of indiaArtificial Intelligence

Customer: media informationTechnology

Customer: Ministry of Electronics and Information TechnologyTechnology

Workforce actions

1 companies with reported reductions

Krutrim ↗

50 rolesrestructuring

Regulatory events

3 recorded events

approved for 10-for-1 stock splitNSE

approved allocation of H200 SXM and H100 SXM GPUsMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India

SigTuple ↗

510(k) clearanceUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

6companies
21period observations
13.8%median reported growth

Median across 18 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
thermaxexactspace2026-04-16Not stated in snapshot
exotelDubverse ↗Announced2026-04-11Not stated in snapshot
C5idatavidAnnounced2026-03-23Not stated in snapshot
asm technologiesmyelin foundryAnnounced2026-02-23Not stated in snapshot
blackstoneNeysa ↗Completed2026-02-16$1.2B
lightspeedNeysa ↗Rumored2025-12-03Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

923 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,336-posting snapshot covers 274 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Inside Sales Specialist12
Video Editor7
Customer Success Manager7
Product Manager7
Frontend Developer6
Senior Devops Engineer6
8 internship postings

5 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

645 postings specify a level.

unspecified
691
manager
225
senior
196
lead
113
intern
80
entry
31

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 1,336 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
232
Javascript
127
Aws
85
Java
79
Communication Skills
70
Sql
69
Machine Learning
64
Communication
62
Kubernetes
61
Lead Generation
61
ADVERTISED PAY$8.4K/ year

Median across 294 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

senior$13.2K/ year47 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

2,353 founders and chief executives across 1,369 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

596 profiles with education records.

IIT Bombay
80
IIT Delhi
79
IIT Kharagpur
57
BITS Pilani
51
IIT Kanpur
50
IIT Madras
39
IIM Ahmedabad
30
Indian School of Business
26

Prior employers

153 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
49
Amazon
19
Flipkart
15
Intel
14
Goldman Sachs
11
Boston Consulting Group
10
Cisco
10
Google
10

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

214,830 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
214,830articles in the measured year
64,054articles in 2026Q1
77.2%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

AI coverage across India · articles per complete quarter

018,41636,83155,24773,6622021Q2: 21,1882021Q22021Q3: 23,3042021Q4: 19,4512022Q1: 24,0212022Q2: 23,8542022Q22022Q3: 24,2632022Q4: 27,3242023Q1: 31,9652023Q2: 34,9142023Q22023Q3: 37,7802023Q4: 33,9312024Q1: 36,0622024Q2: 39,4352024Q22024Q3: 44,2922024Q4: 45,9532025Q1: 58,8372025Q2: 44,9802025Q22025Q3: 51,2282025Q4: 46,6452026Q1: 64,0542026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q221,188
2021Q323,304
2021Q419,451
2022Q124,021
2022Q223,854
2022Q324,263
2022Q427,324
2023Q131,965
2023Q234,914
2023Q337,780
2023Q433,931
2024Q136,062
2024Q239,435
2024Q344,292
2024Q445,953
2025Q158,837
2025Q244,980
2025Q351,228
2025Q446,645
2026Q164,054

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
54,973 positive · 901 neutral · 19,281 negative
2022
74,595 positive · 1,332 neutral · 23,433 negative
2023
104,892 positive · 1,855 neutral · 31,705 negative
2024
130,444 positive · 2,626 neutral · 32,506 negative
2025
155,548 positive · 3,066 neutral · 42,871 negative

Leading coverage topics

AI coverage across India · ranked by full-period article count.

New Product Launches And Innovations19,140 articles in the full recorded period
6,752 recent · 5,012 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation16,485 articles in the full recorded period
5,866 recent · 4,234 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations16,133 articles in the full recorded period
5,946 recent · 3,935 prior
Latest Gadgets And Consumer Electronics9,989 articles in the full recorded period
2,492 recent · 2,242 prior
Artificial Intelligence Advancements9,305 articles in the full recorded period
4,035 recent · 2,448 prior
Mobile Operating Systems8,783 articles in the full recorded period
2,452 recent · 2,134 prior
Global Market Entry Strategies7,528 articles in the full recorded period
2,678 recent · 1,719 prior
Company Expansions And New Market Entries7,527 articles in the full recorded period
2,946 recent · 1,603 prior
Executive Leadership Changes And Appointments6,011 articles in the full recorded period
2,079 recent · 1,240 prior
5G Network Infrastructure5,030 articles in the full recorded period
931 recent · 844 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

AI coverage across India

KeywordRecentPriorChange
ai research2,3491,30580%
ai hardware2,0341,41843%
ai frameworks1,50381485%
responsible ai1,404649116%
ai regulation compliance1,16864182%
tariff negotiations848384121%
trade finance70350240%
quarterly financials67141263%
emerging tech governance57630589%
financial report53027891%
weather forecast551,504-96%
meteorological prediction441,450-97%
weather update581,283-95%
weather projection33609-95%
temperature readings11602-98%

Event and signal lenses

AI coverage across India

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

220,255 classified articles

stock performance, ai regulation compliance, stock indices

61.4% critical · 44.5% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

45,704 classified articles

pre-ipo valuation, neural network ventures, ai infrastructure financing

56.3% critical · 61.1% positive
Rising

Growth

110,365 classified articles

gdp growth rate, economic output growth, gdp acceleration

52.9% critical · 53.2% positive

AI coverage across India. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What AI research is working on

1,358 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
1,358papers
37,758worldwide comparison pool
1,358India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
649
Promising
402
Descriptive
114
Problem-identifying
82
Comparative
61
Cautionary
35
Critical
15

Contribution mix

Methods-led
900
Reviews
204
Empirical
181
Theoretical
39
Position pieces
34

Tone counts: 1,304 positive · 20 neutral · 34 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
97 papers · 7.1% of this field
  • Generative grammar9 papers
  • Interpretability6 papers
  • Big data6 papers
  • Workflow6 papers
  • Transparency5 papers
  • Meaning5 papers
  • Trustworthiness5 papers
  • Representation5 papers

Landmark: Delphi methodology in healthcare research: How to decide its appropriateness

Cautions
35 papers · 2.6% of this field
  • Applications of artificial intelligence8 papers
  • Health care5 papers
  • Generative grammar5 papers
  • Digital health4 papers
  • Creativity4 papers
  • CLARITY3 papers
  • Psychological intervention3 papers
  • Automation2 papers

Landmark:

Opportunities
1,051 papers · 77.4% of this field
  • Convolutional neural network130 papers
  • Pattern recognition122 papers
  • Scalability64 papers
  • Random forest54 papers
  • Preprocessor54 papers
  • Robustness51 papers
  • Benchmark50 papers
  • Support vector machine47 papers

Landmark: Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs

Leading institutions

Aravind Eye Hospital
7,252
Sankara Nethralaya
7,252
Dr. C. V. Raman University
6,021
Jadavpur University
5,129
IIT@MIT
4,598
Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer
3,471

Leading researchers

Varun Gulshan
7,252
Lily Peng
7,252
Marc Coram
7,252
Martin C. Stumpe
7,252
Derek Wu
7,252
Xin‐She Yang
6,021
Suash Deb
6,021
Swagatam Das
5,129

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Real-time status: How often should one update?2,367 citations
  • Deep Learning Techniques for Automatic MRI Cardiac Multi-Structures Segmentation and Diagnosis: Is the Problem Solved?2,134 citations
  • Biomedical photoacoustic imaging2,130 citations
  • CHEM21 selection guide of classical- and less classical-solvents2,005 citations
  • Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques1,805 citations

Common problems researchers identify

562 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cloud Security ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Cloud Security Challenges

126 papers

22.4% of this theme group

Researchers highlight vulnerabilities and protection gaps in cloud environments and data handling.

Cloud computing security (50) · Cloud computing (120) · Computer security (33) · Data security (13)

Data Security Challenges and Its Solutions in Cloud Computing

Surveying Security Challenges and Solutions in Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Review

View research history
YearShare index
2022501.8
2023506.9
2024544.8
2025415.1
AI System Design IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

AI System Design Issues

123 papers

21.9% of this theme group

Papers discuss architectural limits, adversarial threats, and integration hurdles for intelligent agents.

Generative grammar (7) · Applications of artificial intelligence (6) · Adversarial system (6) · Very-large-scale integration (4)

Artificial intelligence agents and agentic AI systems: Architectures, capabilities, applications, challenges, and future directions

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Devices: A Holistic Appraisal of Regulatory Paradigms, Design Heuristics and Global Compliance Trajectori

View research history
YearShare index
202257.8
202378.4
2024109.4
2025220.5
Load Balancing DifficultiesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Load Balancing Difficulties

112 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Works examine inefficiencies and coordination problems in distributing workloads across cloud platforms.

Cloud computing (107) · Operating system (20) · Workload (6) · Distributed computing (9)

Issues and Challenges of Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing

Load balancing in cloud computing – A hierarchical taxonomical classification

View research history
YearShare index
2022455.2
2023430.2
2024423.2
2025300.9
Digital Transformation ObstaclesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Digital Transformation Obstacles

66 papers

11.7% of this theme group

Studies identify barriers to adopting cloud and big‑data solutions in business ecosystems.

Digital transformation (23) · Digital economy (10) · Cloud computing (53) · Big data (15)

Digital Transformation in Business: Opportunities and Challenges

Digital Transformation in Commerce

View research history
YearShare index
2022129.2
2023133.1
2024160.3
2025269.5
IoT‑Cloud InteroperabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 05

IoT‑Cloud Interoperability

61 papers

10.9% of this theme group

Research points to integration and standards gaps linking IoT devices with cloud services.

Internet of Things (39) · Cloud computing (43) · Interoperability (9) · Health care (8)

Smart Farming: Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Sustainable Agriculture

Sensing, Controlling, and IoT Infrastructure in Smart Building: A Review

View research history
YearShare index
2022226.8
2023228.9
2024269.7
2025339.7
Sustainable Computing ConcernsCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Sustainable Computing Concerns

46 papers

8.2% of this theme group

Authors address energy consumption and carbon impact of large‑scale cloud operations.

Green computing (13) · Energy (7) · Carbon footprint (6) · Sustainability (9)

A Systematic Survey on Energy-Efficient Techniques in Sustainable Cloud Computing

Energy Efficiency Techniques in Cloud Computing

View research history
YearShare index
202215.3
202317.5
202418.7
202521.9
Edge‑Cloud Coordination LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Edge‑Cloud Coordination Limits

28 papers

5.0% of this theme group

Papers explore latency, device constraints, and handoff issues between edge and cloud layers.

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (21) · Edge computing (18) · Edge device (14) · Cloud computing (21)

Machine Learning at the Network Edge: A Survey

Bringing Computation Closer toward the User Network: Is Edge Computing the Solution?

View research history
YearShare index
202263.1
202362.2
202463.7
202586.3

Cautions

108 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

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Scalability and Security RisksCautions · 01

Scalability and Security Risks

43 papers

39.8% of this theme group

Works caution that expanding cloud services may amplify security and performance vulnerabilities.

Cloud computing (42) · Cloud computing security (8) · Operating system (6) · Scalability (6)

Cloud Computing for Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities and Challenges

Investigating the Significance of Optimization Techniques in Load Balancing in a Cloud Environment

View research history
YearShare index
2022383.1
2023363.6
2024363.9
2025372.0
AI Transparency in HealthcareCautions · 02

AI Transparency in Healthcare

26 papers

24.1% of this theme group

Researchers warn about opaque decision‑making and accountability when AI assists medical diagnostics.

Applications of artificial intelligence (7) · Generative grammar (6) · Transformative learning (5) · Transparency (3)

Risks Associated with AI in Healthcare and Life Sciences. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Life Sciences: An Update on the Multifac

Artificial intelligence (AI): using ai to assist in patient assessment, diagnostics, and clinical decision-making

View research history
YearShare index
202243.9
202373.1
2024113.4
2025240.0
Robustness of AI DefensesCautions · 03

Robustness of AI Defenses

24 papers

22.2% of this theme group

Studies highlight fragility of AI‑based threat detection and the need for resilient models.

Robustness (3) · Vulnerability (3) · Very-large-scale integration (2) · Random forest (2)

Applying AI-Based Threat Detection Systems to Secure Distributed Iot Networks and Real-Time Data Transmission in Edge Computing and Cybersec

Federated Learning in Embedded and Edge Systems: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications

View research history
YearShare index
20229.0
20238.8
20249.8
202511.2
Digital Change Workforce ImpactCautions · 04

Digital Change Workforce Impact

15 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Papers note potential disruptions to human resources and skill gaps during digital transformation.

Digital transformation (6) · Digital economy (3) · Resource (3) · Cloud computing (9)

Digital Transformation in Libraries: Building the Future of Smart Libraries

Impact of Digital Technology Transformation on Human Resource Management

View research history
YearShare index
202249.8
202357.4
202478.9
2025119.5

Opportunities

5,249 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Scalable Cloud AnalyticsOpportunities · 01

Scalable Cloud Analytics

1,091 papers

20.8% of this theme group

Research showcases methods to harness cloud elasticity for big‑data processing and AI workloads.

Cloud computing (957) · Scalability (239) · Analytics (114) · Big data (94)

Intelligent Load Balancing for AI-Enhanced Edge-Cloud Architectures

Converging Deep Learning and Cloud Computing: A Scalable and Efficient Approach for Modern AI Infrastructure

View research history
YearShare index
2022187.6
2023188.4
2024185.0
2025361.3
Advanced Pattern RecognitionOpportunities · 02

Advanced Pattern Recognition

1,068 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Works present breakthroughs in image and signal analysis using deep learning and classic classifiers.

Pattern recognition (125) · Convolutional neural network (153) · Feature extraction (52) · Support vector machine (58)

PREDICTING MACHINE FAILURES AND SYSTEM SECURITY USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Enhanced Intrusion Detection and Prevention System Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques for Network Security

View research history
YearShare index
2022231.8
2023223.0
2024151.2
2025245.4
Secure Cloud CryptographyOpportunities · 03

Secure Cloud Cryptography

1,002 papers

19.1% of this theme group

Papers propose hybrid encryption and AI‑driven intrusion detection to protect cloud data.

Encryption (288) · Cloud computing (812) · Cryptography (127) · Computer security (151)

Optimizing Cloud Security with Machine Learning: Predicting and Preventing Vulnerabilities in Distributed Systems

A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection

View research history
YearShare index
2022509.0
2023512.7
2024545.6
2025419.3
Intelligent IoT ApplicationsOpportunities · 04

Intelligent IoT Applications

676 papers

12.9% of this theme group

Studies demonstrate smart agriculture and monitoring systems powered by machine learning on IoT platforms.

Internet of Things (281) · Cloud computing (455) · Microcontroller (56) · Precision agriculture (45)

Intelligent IoT-Based Water Quality Monitoring and Predictive Analysis Using Machine Learning

Intelligent IoT: Leveraging Data Analysis, Computer Vision, and Machine Learning for Smart Systems

View research history
YearShare index
2022138.2
2023137.9
2024166.7
2025220.0
Optimized Cloud SchedulingOpportunities · 05

Optimized Cloud Scheduling

612 papers

11.7% of this theme group

Research introduces algorithms that improve resource allocation and workload distribution in cloud clusters.

Scheduling (234) · Cloud computing (547) · Workload (111) · Load balancing (87)

An Optimized Scheduling Algorithm For Efficient Resource Allocation In Cloud Computing Environments

Optimizing Resource Scheduling for Enhanced Efficiency in Cloud Computing

View research history
YearShare index
202224.3
202323.6
202417.0
202523.8
VLSI Design EnhancementsOpportunities · 06

VLSI Design Enhancements

443 papers

8.4% of this theme group

Papers explore thermal‑aware and Bayesian methods for efficient integrated circuit layout and testing.

Electronic circuit (42) · CMOS (38) · Integrated circuit (36) · Very-large-scale integration (40)

Thermal-Aware Small-Delay Defect Testing in Integrated Circuits for Mitigating Overkill

Thermal-Aware SoC Macro Placement and Multi-chip Module Design Optimization with Bayesian Optimization

View research history
YearShare index
202251.6
202349.4
202438.8
202537.0
Smart Energy ManagementOpportunities · 07

Smart Energy Management

357 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Works highlight machine‑learning driven control for microgrids and intelligent power distribution.

Energy management (187) · Energy management system (111) · Smart grid (100) · Microgrid (68)

Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Grids Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Study of Energy Management System and IOT Integration in Smart Grid

View research history
YearShare index
202231.6
202331.7
202428.8
202534.2

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough47.8%26.6%
Promising29.6%36.8%
Descriptive8.4%17.4%
Problem-identifying6.0%9.6%
Comparative4.5%4.0%
Cautionary2.6%4.5%
Critical1.1%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceSecurity and Privacy in Fog Computing: Challenges3515.34%67 (19.1%)2.59%
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy efficiency in cloud computing data centers: a survey on software technologies1432.18%21 (14.7%)1.09%
Safety & misuseAdversarial Attacks on Locally Private Graph Neural Networks200.3%4 (20.0%)0.29%
Carbon & emissions of computeTowards carbon-aware AI: a systematic prisma review and taxonomy of green architectures, hardware life-cycle, and energy150.23%3 (20.0%)0.08%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainGreenLoop: A Cloud Driven Framework for Sustainable Waste Management System40.06%0 (0.0%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessMaya-Viveka: Viveka-Gated Synaptic Discrimination for Class-Incremental Learning in Affective Spiking Neural Networks40.06%0 (0.0%)0.09%
Water useOn-chip waste heat-driven absorption cooling system for sustainable data center environment: simulation30.05%0 (0.0%)0.16%
Labour & data workArtificial Intelligence and the Future of Work30.05%2 (66.7%)0.03%
Concentration of compute power5G and Beyond10.02%1 (100.0%)0.04%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: India. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files AI patents in India

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
5,180filings 2016–2025
5,860assignees
842peak annual filings

Filing momentum

02424847269682016: 9220162017: 1592018: 19720182019: 3602020: 58620202021: 8422022: 81120222023: 6522024: 70720242025: 7742025

Who files the most

TCS
2,236
Wipro
405
Robert Bosch
215
Jio Platforms
163
HCL Technologies
133
Infosys
113
Ericsson Telefon AB L M
76
L&T
48
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

AI in India: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon