Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE LONDON EDITION 2026

London’s
ai industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping ai in London. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for AI Industry Landscape of London
GB
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

AI illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore London’s ai leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
AI company highlights in London, snapshot 31 August 2026
Company
Nscalenscale.com$5.47B3 roles——
Isomorphic Labsisomorphiclabs.com$2.7B———
Wayvewayve.ai$2.61B—42—
Quantexaquantexa.com$546.08M5 roles552—
Synthesiasynthesia.io$536.3M—78—
Rezolverezolve.com$286.51M—21—
Signal AIsignal-ai.com$267.7M—154Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Fractilefractile.ai$264.43M—4—
Google DeepMinddeepmind.google—7 roles——
Sumsubsumsub.com—7 roles7—
Stats Performstatsperform.com—6 roles324—
PhysicsXphysicsx.ai—4 roles13—
AgileRLagilerl.com—3 roles3—
Stability AIstability.ai—3 roles45—
AIApplyaiapply.co————
Datamarandatamaran.com——23—
DeepMinddeepmind.com——1,500Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Fluentfluenthq.com————
Fyxerfyxer.com——50—
Grabyoabout.grabyo.com——78Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Luminanceluminance.com——89Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Microblinkmicroblink.com——230Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Red Antredant.com——135Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Tractabletractable.ai——191—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

AI industry KPIs in London

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

31 August 2026
Hiring participation5.1%

55 of 1,071 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation28.5%

305 of 1,071 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share60.1%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$2.69M

Midpoint of 680 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 60.1% of disclosed capital, while 71.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How London ai has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

London ai
$0$1.15B$2.3B$3.45B$4.6B2016: $38.04M20162017: $92.97M20172018: $158.49M20182019: $259.57M20192020: $391.9M20202021: $869.98M20212022: $1.17B20222023: $767.15M20232024: $2.11B20242025: $4.03B2025
View the numbers
Annual ai funding and company formation in London
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$38.04M3917
2017$92.97M6231
2018$158.49M7243
2019$259.57M6663
2020$391.9M6461
2021$869.98M6765
2022$1.17B7763
2023$767.15M18264
2024$2.11B16463
2025$4.03B12481
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Nscale30.5%
  • Isomorphic Labs15.0%
  • Wayve14.5%
  • Other companies39.9%

Funding by stage

802 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel481 60.0%
Series A–B221 27.6%
Series C+ / PE37 4.6%
Grants, debt & other63 7.9%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Conventional Debt05/2026
Nscale $790M

Backed by Abn Amro and Eksfin and others.

Series B05/2026
Fractile $220M

Backed by Accel and Factorial Funds and others.

Series A05/2026
Ethos $22.75M

Backed by Andreessen Horowitz and General Catalyst and others.

Series A05/2026
Scope $20M

Backed by Index Ventures and Susa Ventures and others.

Seed05/2026
Dessn $6M

Backed by Connect Ventures and Betaworks and others.

Seed05/2026
Rightbrain $4.01M

Backed by PXN Ventures and Salica Investments and others.

Series D04/2026
Wayve $60M

Backed by AMD and Arm and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series D02/2026
Wayvewayve.ai$1.2B

Backed by Eclipse and Balderton Capital and others.

Series B09/2025
Nscalenscale.com$1.1B

Backed by Aker ASA and Sandton Capital Partners and others.

Series C02/2024
Wayvewayve.ai$1.05B

Backed by SoftBank Group and Nvidia and others.

Series B01/2022
Wayvewayve.ai$235.22M

Backed by Microsoft and Baillie Gifford and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
GBP · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 6 reporting entities from 458 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not London market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 6 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 6 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

6 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
LONDON · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does ai compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the London companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

24 of the 1,071 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (2.2%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 226,578 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Yotiyoti.com16,804,6764978.4%
Sumsubsumsub.com4,470,5694467.1%
Synthesiasynthesia.io2,671,8395549.1%
Stats Performstatsperform.com1,658,1955361%
Musicfulmusicful.ai1,577,1814046%
AIApplyaiapply.co969,4893955.8%
Website Planetwebsiteplanet.com800,7685414.9%
Budthisisbud.com764,6143098.8%
Dreampressdreampress.ai662,6182687.2%
Fyxerfyxer.com386,8354234.9%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

49 of these companies (4.6%) publish at least one Android app — 67 apps in all, carrying 15.1M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Cybersecurity1712.6MYoti - your digital identity 11.6M
Regtech1712.6MIDsafe: ID & passport scanner 795.9K
Image Recognition1612.6MPopFaces-Recognize celebrities 205.5K
Ai Infrastructure1211.8MAlle-AI: All-In-One AI 6.3K
Artificial Intelligence603.5MGlam Up - Perfect Your Look 1M
Generative Ai51.2MQuizgecko: Smart AI Flashcards 191.1K
Security & Surveillance Technology251.1MSumsub for Business 33K
Computer Vision15869.8KMicroblink Identity 26.9K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q3: 12023Q3: 12023Q32023Q4: 22023Q4: 42023Q42024Q1: 22024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 22024Q2: 02024Q22024Q3: 12024Q3: 92024Q32024Q4: 22024Q4: 42024Q42025Q1: 12025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 32025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 62025Q3: 32025Q32025Q4: 22025Q4: 72025Q42026Q1: 52026Q1: 82026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 61 of 67 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The London ai market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech842
Enterprise software651
Saas546
Deep tech455
Consumer digital228
Fintech107
Native ai in financial services96
Native ai in marketing93
Native ai in software development86
No code ai platforms77
Native ai in healthcare66
Healthtech61

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

842companies
5.9%have hiring activity

50 companies hiring · $17.69B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription993
Advertising36
Fee-for-service30
Commission on transaction28
E-commerce - service27
E-commerce - product11
Physical commerce7
Licensing5
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsfluenthq.com ↗

Multistate operator Vireo Growth Inc. signed a definitive agreement to acquire multistate operator FLUENT Corp. in an all-stock transaction.

Funding roundswayve.ai ↗

The extension totals $60 million and adds three household names in automotive computing to a shareholder register that already spans cloud infrastructure, mobility platforms and global manufacturers.

Funding roundsspiritai.com ↗

Spirit AI, a Beijing robotics startup, raised nearly 2 billion yuan ($290M), valuing it above 10 billion yuan.

Mergers & acquisitionsrecycleye.com ↗

San Diego-based CP Group (CPG), a provider of recycling and sorting equipment, has acquired a majority stake in Recycleye, a London‑based provider of waste and recycling technologies.

Funding roundsstatsperform.com ↗

Proceeds will be used to refinance the company’s existing credit facilities alongside a concurrent $275 million equity contribution from the sponsor.

Funding roundsfractile.ai ↗

Spread the love In a remarkable development for the tech startup landscape, Fractile, a London-based AI chip manufacturer, is in the process of negotiating a substantial $200 million funding round that could propel its valuation to an impressive $1 billion, marking its entry into the coveted unicorn club.

Mergers & acquisitionssignal-ai.com ↗

Signal AI, a reputation and risk intelligence company, has acquired PR measurement platform Memo.

Mergers & acquisitionsnscale.com ↗

Nscale, a London, United Kingdom-based provider of vertically integrated AI infrastructure, acquired American Intelligence & Power Corporation, a Mason County, West Virginia-based developer of the Monarch Compute Campus and state-certified AI microgrids.

Mergers & acquisitionsori.co ↗

Brookfield Asset Management has acquired Ori Industries, a UK-based distributed AI cloud provider, merging it into Radiant, a newly formed vertically integrated AI infrastructure company.

Funding roundspoly.ai ↗

Mr. Mrkšić picked Georgian over a big Silicon Valley VC firm to lead a US$40-million financing in 2022.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 441 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
210
Leadership moves
50
Mergers & acquisitions
42
New products
37
Capital infusions
32
Contracts
23
Earnings
18
Company announcements
12
Asset acquisitions
7
Job creation
4
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

2 companies with recorded IPO activity

Nscale ↗

IPO1 reports

Moonshot ↗

IPO · Hong Kong1 reports

Leadership moves

18 tracked people moves

Nscale ↗
Sheryl Sandberg

Appointment Board Member

DeepMind ↗
Jasjeet Sekhon

Appointment Chief Strategy Officer

Nscale ↗
Susan Decker

Appointment Board Member

Nscale ↗
Nick Clegg

Appointment Board Member

Definely ↗
Bruce Elliott

Promotion Principal Product Manager

Definely ↗
John Connolly

Appointment Chief Product Officer

AudioStack ↗
Erik Barraud

Appointment Chief Product Officer

AudioStack ↗
Alexis van de Wyer

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Datamaran ↗
Regulatory Monitoring solution

ESG compliance platform

Quantexa ↗
Quantexa Accelerator for Decision Intelligence for Guidewire ClaimCenter

Decision Intelligence

Runware ↗
Runware

Dev Tool Platform

Auquan ↗
Credit Agent

Product

Regulatory events

1 recorded events

AiX ↗

regulators provided a compliance periodNasdaq

Litigation

2 tracked suits

Company
zoominfo v 11x

deceptive trade practices, trademark infringement, misappropriation of goodwill, false advCivil ·

Company
getty images, others v stability ai

AI copyright infringement ·

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Vireo Growth→Fluent ↗Announced2026-04-30Not stated in snapshot
cp group→Recycleye ↗Announced2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
Signal AI→memoAnnounced2026-04-02Not stated in snapshot
Signal AI→kelp2026-03-26Not stated in snapshot
Signal AI→social 3602026-03-26Not stated in snapshot
Nscale→American Intelligence & Power CorporationAnnounced2026-03-17Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

191 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 302-posting snapshot covers 28 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Legal Counsel1
Specialty Doctor1
Band 7 Echocardiographer1
1 internship postings

19 tracked postings mention remote work.

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 302 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
57
Aws
27
Sql
20
React
19
Git
17
Docker
15
Typescript
14
Gcp
14
Pytorch
14
Terraform
13
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

799 founders and chief executives across 443 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

254 profiles with education records.

University of Cambridge
53
University of Oxford
40
University College London
37
Imperial College London
30
University of Bristol
15
King’s College London
15
London School of Economics and Political Science
13
London Business School (LBS)
9

Prior employers

52 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
14
Goldman Sachs
8
McKinsey
7
Microsoft
6
Amazon
5
Apple
4
Cisco
4
Facebook
3

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

14,079 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
14,079articles in the measured year
4,242articles in 2026Q1
81.4%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

AI coverage tagged London · articles per complete quarter

01,2202,4393,6594,8782021Q2: 7782021Q22021Q3: 8612021Q4: 3,1432022Q1: 9302022Q2: 8952022Q22022Q3: 7722022Q4: 9752023Q1: 1,5282023Q2: 2,5552023Q22023Q3: 2,2382023Q4: 2,6562024Q1: 2,4982024Q2: 2,9072024Q22024Q3: 2,3552024Q4: 2,7702025Q1: 3,4152025Q2: 2,7232025Q22025Q3: 3,1522025Q4: 3,5782026Q1: 4,2422026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2778
2021Q3861
2021Q43,143
2022Q1930
2022Q2895
2022Q3772
2022Q4975
2023Q11,528
2023Q22,555
2023Q32,238
2023Q42,656
2024Q12,498
2024Q22,907
2024Q32,355
2024Q42,770
2025Q13,415
2025Q22,723
2025Q33,152
2025Q43,578
2026Q14,242

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
4,623 positive · 6 neutral · 317 negative
2022
3,219 positive · 6 neutral · 345 negative
2023
7,014 positive · 29 neutral · 1,931 negative
2024
8,940 positive · 36 neutral · 1,549 negative
2025
10,471 positive · 37 neutral · 2,351 negative

Leading coverage topics

AI coverage tagged London · ranked by full-period article count.

Artificial Intelligence Advancements1,148 articles in the full recorded period
1,741 recent · 1,378 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation871 articles in the full recorded period
1,307 recent · 1,004 prior
Ethical Considerations In Ai Development866 articles in the full recorded period
1,309 recent · 935 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations864 articles in the full recorded period
1,329 recent · 957 prior
Political Think Tank Research789 articles in the full recorded period
107 recent · 50 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations765 articles in the full recorded period
1,221 recent · 811 prior
Political Biographies And Memoirs760 articles in the full recorded period
65 recent · 44 prior
Political Philosophy Discussions758 articles in the full recorded period
52 recent · 27 prior
Political Theory And Ideology Analysis752 articles in the full recorded period
48 recent · 22 prior
Nationalism And Sovereignty Debates752 articles in the full recorded period
41 recent · 26 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

United Kingdom comparison coverage

KeywordRecentPriorChange
cloud infrastructure17110563%
human oversight mechanisms1638396%
ai liability16311147%
economic slowdown1538384%
ai inventorship1138041%
new executive1095598%
ceo change10146120%
emerging tech governance985385%
copyright duration9646109%
digital health consultation966060%
smartphone models16181-91%
smartphone os8163-95%
android3158-98%
ai threat hunting57109-48%
customer service software5191-44%

Event and signal lenses

United Kingdom comparison coverage

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

10,266 classified articles

ai regulation compliance, responsible ai, ai research

63.3% critical · 43.4% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

3,233 classified articles

neural network ventures, ai infrastructure financing, ai chip investments

56.8% critical · 62.8% positive
Rising

Growth

4,727 classified articles

ai research, ai hardware, ai frameworks

48.8% critical · 57.2% positive

AI coverage tagged London. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What AI research is working on

37,758 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
37,758papers
37,758worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
19,794
Descriptive
6,479
Promising
6,058
Problem-identifying
2,131
Comparative
1,119
Cautionary
1,100
Critical
1,077

Contribution mix

Methods-led
22,175
Empirical
9,051
Theoretical
2,831
Reviews
2,576
Position pieces
1,125

Tone counts: 34,296 positive · 2,499 neutral · 963 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,208 papers · 8.5% of this field
  • Generative grammar185 papers
  • Benchmark136 papers
  • Cognition134 papers
  • Applications of artificial intelligence106 papers
  • Natural98 papers
  • Corporate governance90 papers
  • Software deployment78 papers
  • Consciousness78 papers

Landmark: Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

Cautions
1,100 papers · 2.9% of this field
  • Generative grammar78 papers
  • Robustness56 papers
  • Benchmark52 papers
  • Applications of artificial intelligence42 papers
  • Reliability41 papers
  • Cognition37 papers
  • Pattern recognition37 papers
  • Language model35 papers

Landmark: A Survey on Transfer Learning

Opportunities
25,852 papers · 68.5% of this field
  • Pattern recognition1,555 papers
  • Robustness1,413 papers
  • Benchmark1,411 papers
  • Convolutional neural network967 papers
  • Scalability940 papers
  • Representation901 papers
  • Reinforcement learning846 papers
  • Segmentation834 papers

Landmark: Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Leading institutions

Google
852,969
University of California, Berkeley
417,458
Meta
388,739
Microsoft Research
371,211
Stanford University
333,419
University of Toronto
281,644

Leading researchers

Kaiming He
499,175
Jian Sun
371,660
Shaoqing Ren
328,758
Ross Girshick
293,525
Xiangyu Zhang
267,982
Geoffrey E. Hinton
182,308
Ilya Sutskever
170,441
Alex Krizhevsky
141,812

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks75,550 citations
  • Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition75,407 citations
  • MizAR 60 for Mizar 5074,517 citations
  • Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python63,388 citations
  • ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database60,625 citations

Common problems researchers identify

6,748 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cloud Computing / Edge ComputingCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Cloud Computing / Edge Computing

1,443 papers

24.1% of this theme group

Cloud computing (1,335) · Edge computing (119) · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (99) · Scalability (137)

Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges

Cloud Computing Resource Scheduling and a Survey of Its Evolutionary Approaches

View research history
YearShare index
2022127.0
2023132.4
2024117.6
2025230.9
Benchmark / RepresentationCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Benchmark / Representation

1,403 papers

23.4% of this theme group

Benchmark (68) · Representation (38) · Language model (24) · Pattern recognition (28)

Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives

Machine Learning Interpretability: A Survey on Methods and Metrics

View research history
YearShare index
202221.9
202329.4
202421.0
202528.0
Computer Security / Cloud Computing SecurityCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Computer Security / Cloud Computing Security

869 papers

14.5% of this theme group

Computer security (285) · Cloud computing security (257) · Cloud computing (713) · Data security (56)

An analysis of security issues for cloud computing

Cloud computing security threats and responses

View research history
YearShare index
2022497.6
2023506.5
2024542.9
2025412.8
Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Human IntelligenceCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Human Intelligence

809 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Applications of artificial intelligence (104) · Human intelligence (31) · Generative grammar (62) · Corporate governance (55)

DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RISKS: TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY

Artificial intelligence agents and agentic AI systems: Architectures, capabilities, applications, challenges, and future directions

View research history
YearShare index
202239.2
202360.6
202491.4
2025201.5
Integrated Circuit / Electronic CircuitCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Integrated Circuit / Electronic Circuit

614 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Integrated circuit (127) · Electronic circuit (81) · Transistor (47) · CMOS (40)

Quantitatively analyzing the performance of integrated circuits and their reliability

Analog/Mixed-Signal Circuit Synthesis Enabled by the Advancements of Circuit Architectures and Machine Learning Algorithms

View research history
YearShare index
202246.3
202345.7
202436.2
202536.8
Digital Transformation / Cloud ComputingCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Digital Transformation / Cloud Computing

454 papers

7.6% of this theme group

Digital transformation (156) · Cloud computing (310) · Digital economy (44) · Industry 4.0 (42)

Digital Transformation in Business: Opportunities and Challenges

Digital Transformation in a Modern Organization: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
202259.5
202367.4
202489.4
2025136.8
Energy Management / Energy Management SystemCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Energy Management / Energy Management System

408 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Energy management (79) · Energy management system (39) · Heat pump (38) · Energy (43)

Energy management in microgrid and multi‐microgrid

Intelligent Energy Management System of a Microgrid Using Optimization Techniques

View research history
YearShare index
202215.8
202317.1
202418.3
202521.8

Cautions

2,037 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Pattern Recognition / Language ModelCautions · 01

Pattern Recognition / Language Model

572 papers

28.1% of this theme group

Pattern recognition (26) · Language model (20) · Benchmark (32) · Robustness (34)

Making better M <scp>axent</scp> models of species distributions: complexity, overfitting and evaluation

Causal Representation Learning on High-Dimensional Data: Benchmarks, Reproducibility, and Evaluation Metrics

View research history
YearShare index
202219.1
202327.1
202418.6
202526.1
Cloud Computing / Operating SystemCautions · 02

Cloud Computing / Operating System

289 papers

14.2% of this theme group

Cloud computing (225) · Operating system (44) · Distributed computing (22) · Virtualization (20)

Performance Analysis of Cloud Computing Services for Many-Tasks Scientific Computing

Optimizing low latency public cloud systems: Strategies for network, compute and storage efficiency

View research history
YearShare index
2022438.3
2023417.3
2024413.0
2025282.3
Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Generative GrammarCautions · 03

Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Generative Grammar

281 papers

13.8% of this theme group

Applications of artificial intelligence (39) · Generative grammar (52) · Transformative learning (22) · MEDLINE (17)

Artificial Intelligence toward Sustainable Impact Accelerator through Education, Research, and Advocacy: Critical Assessments

Artificial intelligence (AI) in psychology: a commentary on AI’s emerging role and the ensuing conversation.

View research history
YearShare index
202243.9
202373.5
2024114.3
2025242.2
Aerosol / Atmospheric SciencesCautions · 04

Aerosol / Atmospheric Sciences

270 papers

13.3% of this theme group

Aerosol (57) · Atmospheric sciences (49) · Meteorology (41) · Satellite (47)

Exposing Global Cloud Biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Using Satellite Observations and Their Corresponding Instrument Simulat

Challenges in global climate models to represent cloud response to aerosols: insights from volcanic eruptions

View research history
YearShare index
2022133.3
2023131.6
2024122.1
202594.9
Electronic Circuit / Integrated CircuitCautions · 05

Electronic Circuit / Integrated Circuit

253 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Electronic circuit (40) · Integrated circuit (33) · Transistor (23) · CMOS (22)

Evaluating the Impact of Process Variability and Radiation Effects on Different Transistor Arrangements

The Impact of Process Variations on the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of 3D Integrated Circuits

View research history
YearShare index
202246.3
202345.7
202436.2
202536.8
Cloud Computing / Digital TransformationCautions · 06

Cloud Computing / Digital Transformation

207 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Cloud computing (173) · Digital transformation (37) · Information technology (21) · Big data (27)

The impact of cloud computing technology on cloud accounting adoption and financial management of businesses

Evolution, impact, and future of cloud computing

View research history
YearShare index
2022201.8
2023208.7
2024241.6
2025388.5
Cloud Computing / Computer SecurityCautions · 07

Cloud Computing / Computer Security

165 papers

8.1% of this theme group

Cloud computing (111) · Computer security (34) · Cloud computing security (34) · Encryption (22)

Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls

A survey of risks, threats and vulnerabilities in cloud computing

View research history
YearShare index
2022502.8
2023510.6
2024540.9
2025414.2

Opportunities

54,123 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Pattern Recognition / Convolutional Neural NetworkOpportunities · 01

Pattern Recognition / Convolutional Neural Network

2,062 papers

34.4% of this theme group

Pattern recognition (165) · Convolutional neural network (122) · Representation (86) · Robustness (126)

Accelerating Deep Learning Inference for Brain Tumor Segmentation: A Review of Architectures, Frameworks, and Clinical Translation

FedLAGC: Towards High Performance System-Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Layer-Adaptive Submodel Extraction and Gradient Correction

View research history
YearShare index
2022171.2
2023162.8
2024111.8
2025189.7
Cloud Computing / ScalabilityOpportunities · 02

Cloud Computing / Scalability

1,274 papers

21.2% of this theme group

Cloud computing (1,056) · Scalability (206) · Scheduling (105) · Internet of Things (94)

AI-DRIVEN CLOUD COMPUTING: MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TASK SCHEDULING, AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION

Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Cloud Platforms to Optimize Performance, Scalability, and Reliability in Distributed Computing Syst

View research history
YearShare index
2022184.6
2023190.6
2024207.0
2025345.7
Integrated Circuit / Electronic CircuitOpportunities · 03

Integrated Circuit / Electronic Circuit

813 papers

13.6% of this theme group

Integrated circuit (118) · Electronic circuit (107) · CMOS (91) · Chip (71)

Design of On-Chip Lightweight Sensors for Effective Detection of Recycled ICs

Hierarchical Analog/Mixed-Signal Circuit Optimization Under Process Variations and Tuning

View research history
YearShare index
202251.2
202349.3
202438.5
202536.6
Encryption / Cloud ComputingOpportunities · 04

Encryption / Cloud Computing

629 papers

10.5% of this theme group

Encryption (135) · Cloud computing (462) · Computer security (87) · Intrusion detection system (62)

A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection

MULTI-LAYERED AUTHENTICATION AND ENCRYPTION FOR CLOUD SAFETY

View research history
YearShare index
2022507.6
2023515.5
2024548.3
2025436.1
Energy Management / Energy Management SystemOpportunities · 05

Energy Management / Energy Management System

479 papers

8.0% of this theme group

Energy management (188) · Energy management system (111) · Microgrid (70) · Smart grid (70)

Design and Implementation of a Microgrid Energy Management System

Study of Energy Management System and IOT Integration in Smart Grid

View research history
YearShare index
202229.8
202330.5
202429.3
202528.9
Point Cloud / Cloud ComputingOpportunities · 06

Point Cloud / Cloud Computing

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Point cloud (188) · Cloud computing (301) · Lidar (34) · Satellite (39)

PointAugment: An Auto-Augmentation Framework for Point Cloud Classification

Enhanced Point Cloud Object Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks and Bearing Angle Image

View research history
YearShare index
202283.5
202386.5
202480.7
202573.6
Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge ComputingOpportunities · 07

Enhanced Data Rates For Gsm Evolution / Edge Computing

290 papers

4.8% of this theme group

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (154) · Edge computing (120) · Edge device (52) · Mobile edge computing (30)

Secure Data Sharing and Searching at the Edge of Cloud-Assisted Internet of Things

Implementasi Edge Computing untuk Optimalisasi Pengumpulan Data Sensor pada Smart Building

View research history
YearShare index
202262.6
202362.2
202463.3
202585.4

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough52.4%26.3%
Descriptive17.2%17.5%
Promising16.0%37.3%
Problem-identifying5.6%9.8%
Comparative3.0%3.9%
Cautionary2.9%4.5%
Critical2.9%0.8%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceFake News Detection on Social Media1,9312.59%409 (21.2%)2.59%
Energy & datacenter footprintHarnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices8091.09%113 (14.0%)1.09%
Safety & misuseSurvey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation2180.29%39 (17.9%)0.29%
Water useAccelerating thermal simulations of 3D ICs with liquid cooling using neural networks1220.16%12 (9.8%)0.16%
Bias & fairnessDouble/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters690.09%17 (24.6%)0.09%
Carbon & emissions of computeMeasuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instances590.08%10 (16.9%)0.08%
Concentration of compute powerGeopolitical ecologies of cloud capitalism: Territorial restructuring and the making of national computing power in the 270.04%9 (33.3%)0.04%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainDigital Detox: Reducing E-Waste Through Sustainable Technology Practices230.03%4 (17.4%)0.03%
Labour & data workRobots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets220.03%10 (45.5%)0.03%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files AI patents in London

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
75filings 2017–2025
3assignees
26peak annual filings

Filing momentum

071522302017: 120172018: 320182021: 2620212022: 2020222023: 920232024: 820242025: 82025

Who files the most

Tractable
78
Royal College Of Nursing
7
Morley College London
1
UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

AI in London: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 31 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon