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Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE PARIS EDITION 2026

Paris’s
ai industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping ai in Paris. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals
Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for AI Industry Landscape of Paris
FR
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

AI illustration
Companies tracked 330AI ecosystem in Paris Disclosed funding $6.87B98 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 26With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 510 employers posted in the preceding 30 days
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Paris’s ai leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Explore the full landscape
AI company highlights in Paris, snapshot 3 September 2026
Company
Mistral AImistral.ai$4.02B—22—
Hugging Facehuggingface.co$403.23M3 roles170—
Owkinowkin.com$355.62M—47$10.66MFYFY2020 filing
Shift Technologyshift-technology.com$319.74M—555Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
H Companyhcompany.ai$220M———
Propheseeprophesee.ai$115.39M—110—
Nablanabla.com$114.37M—46$1.19MFYFY2023 filing
Aqemiaaqemia.com$110.22M—60—
Inqominqom.com—6 roles100—
73 Strings73strings.com—4 roles47Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Doctrinedoctrine.fr—4 roles110—
Solayasolaya.ai—4 roles——
HrFlow.aihrflow.ai—3 roles20—
PhotoRoomphotoroom.com—3 roles40$0FYFY2021 filing
Yampayampa.ai—3 roles——
Bioptimusbioptimus.com————
Crisp Chatcrisp.chat——10—
Intersecintersec.com——142Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
LightOnlighton.ai——30$1.3MFYFY2024 filing
Makimakipeople.com——30—
QantEvqantev.com——34—
Scikit-learnscikit-learn.org————
Tapliotaplio.com————
Veesionveesion.io——163—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

AI industry KPIs in Paris

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

3 September 2026
Hiring participation7.9%

26 of 330 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation31.5%

104 of 330 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share69.6%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$5.36M

Midpoint of 192 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 69.6% of disclosed capital, while 68.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Paris ai has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Paris ai
$0$695.68M$1.39B$2.09B$2.78B2016: $52.84M20162017: $48.84M20172018: $108.75M20182019: $185.52M20192020: $91.27M20202021: $531.21M20212022: $357.43M20222023: $945.43M20232024: $1.12B20242025: $2.44B2025
View the numbers
Annual ai funding and company formation in Paris
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$52.84M2511
2017$48.84M2212
2018$108.75M1913
2019$185.52M2613
2020$91.27M2812
2021$531.21M1816
2022$357.43M1217
2023$945.43M5021
2024$1.12B5920
2025$2.44B1726
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Mistral AI58.6%
  • Hugging Face5.9%
  • Owkin5.2%
  • Other companies30.4%

Funding by stage

214 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel94 43.9%
Series A–B78 36.4%
Series C+ / PE12 5.6%
Grants, debt & other30 14.0%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
5 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B05/2026
Dust $40M

Backed by Abstract and Sequoia Capital and others.

Seed05/2026
White Circle $11M

Backed by Romain Huet and Durk Kingma and others.

Seed04/2026
HrFlow.ai $7M

Backed by 115K and EmergingTech Ventures and others.

Conventional Debt03/2026
Mistral AI $830M

Backed by BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole CIB and others.

Series B03/2026
Owkin $33M

Backed by OTB Ventures and AIC.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A12/2023
Mistral AImistral.ai$415M

Backed by Andreessen Horowitz and Lightspeed Venture Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
EUR · millions · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2024 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 7 reporting entities from 17 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not Paris market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 7 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2024 · 7 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

7 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
PARIS · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does ai compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Paris companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

15 of the 330 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (4.5%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 402,133 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Hugging Facehuggingface.co41,366,3737231.5%
PhotoRoomphotoroom.com24,970,0366614.9%
Mistral AImistral.ai10,709,9956426.4%
Submagicsubmagic.co1,344,5664835.1%
Sightenginesightengine.com1,029,8484362.2%
Funfunfunfun.art709,9442390%
Dustdust.tt454,814384.7%
Doctrinedoctrine.fr402,1335044.7%
Agorapulseagorapulse.com301,6034911.6%
Klapklap.app280,5553844.7%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

19 of these companies (5.8%) publish at least one Android app — 22 apps in all, carrying 177.3M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Photoroom: AI Photo EditorPhotoRoom175M4.7Photography
Vibe by Mistral (ex-Le Chat)Mistral AI1.7M4.3Productivity
CrispCrisp Chat303K4Communication
Agorapulse Companion AppAgorapulse130.2K3.2Social
InqomInqom14K—Business
Veesion - Live Store AlertVeesion13.2K4Business
Laskar - Route PlannerKardinal11.7K—Business
Noota - Call & Voice to TextNoota11.1K—Productivity
Nabla Assistant MobileNabla5K—Medical
iPaidThat - Fraisipaidthat3.6K—Business

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Artificial Intelligence22177.3MPhotoroom: AI Photo Editor 175M
Generative Ai3176.8MVibe by Mistral (ex-Le Chat) 1.7M
Ai Infrastructure31.7MDeepomatic Lens 442
Natural Language Processing21.7MReachyMini 173
Marketingtech3433.8KCrisp 303K
Customer Service Software2303.6KQuicktext & Velma 565
Finance & Accounting Tech317.9KInqom 14K
Computer Vision414.2KVeesion - Live Store Alert 13.2K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2024Q1: 22024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 12024Q2: 02024Q22024Q4: 22024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q3: 22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 22025Q4: 22025Q4

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 21 of 22 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2025Q4, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Paris ai market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech247
Enterprise software201
Saas157
Deep tech108
Consumer digital42
Native ai in software development24
Native ai in marketing24
Native ai in healthcare22
Healthtech22
Fintech19
Native ai in customer support19
Native ai in financial services18

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

247companies
10.1%have hiring activity

25 companies hiring · $6.66B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription306
Fee-for-service13
Advertising9
Commission on transaction5
E-commerce - service4
E-commerce - product1
Sponsorship1
Licensing1
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsdoctrine.fr ↗

RELX Group acquires Doctrine

Funding roundslighton.ai ↗

Paris-based AI company LightOn has announced a successful bond financing worth €4 million in nominal value, designed to bolster its cash reserves.

Funding roundsmistral.ai ↗

Europe’s leading AI provider has raised $830 million in new debt to buy 13,800 Nvidia chips for a major data center near Paris.

Mergers & acquisitionsgleamer.ai ↗

RadNet, Inc. has acquired Gleamer SAS, a radiology AI company based in Paris, France.

Funding roundsbrightheart.fr ↗

The new funding will support U.S. commercialisation, European expansion and ongoing product innovation, scaling the B-Right platform to set a new global standard in prenatal ultrasound.

Mergers & acquisitionsintersec.com ↗

Tikehau Capital and Revaia have agreed to jointly acquire a majority stake in Intersec.

Funding roundsgetvocal.ai ↗

GetVocal AI, a Paris-based AI startup, closed a $26 million Series A to build enterprise AI agents.

Funding roundsveesion.io ↗

Earlier this year, Paris-based Veesion raised €38 million to scale its AI-driven retail surveillance platform.

New products73strings.com ↗

73 Strings, the AI-native platform for valuation and portfolio intelligence, today announced the launch of a unified global operating model, bringing together its technology, expertise and client network to deliver the next generation of insights for alternative asset managers.

Company announcementsdessia.tech ↗

Dessia, France: Dessia offers a platform featuring virtual “bots” that serve as companions to assist engineers in designing mechanical systems.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 174 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
74
Leadership moves
18
Mergers & acquisitions
17
New products
15
Capital infusions
12
Company announcements
10
IPO activity
9
Contracts
7
Earnings
4
Fda Approval
2
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

2 companies with recorded IPO activity

LightOn ↗

IPO · Euronext Growth9 reports

Mistral AI ↗

IPO1 reports

Leadership moves

2 tracked people moves

Intersec ↗
Thierry Bonhomme

Appointment Chairman of Supervisory Board

Wiremind ↗
Basile Bonnier

Appointment Chief Customer Success Officer

Contract wins

7 recorded customer wins

Mistral AI ↗

Customer: Singtel’s Digital InfraCo unitAI software and sovereign system integration

Mistral AI ↗

Customer: hsbcFinancial Services

Alteia ↗

Customer: GE Vernova groupTechnology

Regulatory events

3 recorded events

Mistral AI ↗

approved for partnershipCompetition and Markets Authority (CMA)

sonio ↗

FDA clearanceFDA

sonio ↗

approved acquisitionFrench Ministry of the Economy and Finance

Litigation

1 tracked suits

Company
mistral ai v microsoft

Technology partnership investigation – potential reportable transactionRegulatory · Ongoing

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
RELX Group→Doctrine ↗Announced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
radnet→Gleamer ↗Announced2026-03-02Not stated in snapshot
Mistral AI→koyebAnnounced2026-02-21Not stated in snapshot
Doctrine→Maite.aiAnnounced2026-02-16Not stated in snapshot
Tikehau Capital and Revaia→Intersec ↗Announced2025-12-16Not stated in snapshot
apple→Mistral AI ↗Rumored2025-08-28Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

153 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 410-posting snapshot covers 44 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Senior Devops (H/F)17
Développeur Back End12
Développeur Fullstack11
Chef De Projet Comptable10
Data Engineer9
Machine Learning Engineer8
0 internship postings

58 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

119 postings specify a level.

unspecified
291
senior
44
manager
43
lead
16
intern
16

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 410 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
25
Typescript
16
Rust
12
Sql
9
C++
9
Fastapi
8
Javascript
8
Pytorch
8
Swift
7
Datadog
7
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

271 founders and chief executives across 147 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

38 profiles with education records.

HEC Paris
6
Stanford University
4
Columbia University
4
EDHEC Business School
3
ESSEC Business School
3
University of Oxford
2
IIT Madras
2
IIM Bangalore
1

Prior employers

12 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
6
Intel
2
Facebook
2
Airbnb
1
Goldman Sachs
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

65,713 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
65,713articles in the measured year
16,176articles in 2026Q1
61.1%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

AI coverage tagged Paris · articles per complete quarter

011,16222,32533,48744,6502021Q2: 12,6902021Q22021Q3: 13,0832021Q4: 12,5972022Q1: 12,9922022Q2: 14,7902022Q22022Q3: 11,2382022Q4: 15,6842023Q1: 17,7122023Q2: 18,5652023Q22023Q3: 17,4342023Q4: 16,6402024Q1: 23,7422024Q2: 25,6282024Q22024Q3: 38,8262024Q4: 19,4972025Q1: 31,1232025Q2: 20,0402025Q22025Q3: 17,2462025Q4: 14,7712026Q1: 16,1762026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q212,690
2021Q313,083
2021Q412,597
2022Q112,992
2022Q214,790
2022Q311,238
2022Q415,684
2023Q117,712
2023Q218,565
2023Q317,434
2023Q416,640
2024Q123,742
2024Q225,628
2024Q338,826
2024Q419,497
2025Q131,123
2025Q220,040
2025Q317,246
2025Q414,771
2026Q116,176

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
21,479 positive · 842 neutral · 18,563 negative
2022
31,127 positive · 1,493 neutral · 22,015 negative
2023
39,231 positive · 1,663 neutral · 29,360 negative
2024
64,192 positive · 2,850 neutral · 40,343 negative
2025
50,748 positive · 1,817 neutral · 30,496 negative

Leading coverage topics

AI coverage tagged Paris · ranked by full-period article count.

International Political Relations73,359 articles in the full recorded period
19,925 recent · 16,818 prior
International Sports Competitions64,066 articles in the full recorded period
9,412 recent · 17,975 prior
Security And Defense Policies42,962 articles in the full recorded period
12,414 recent · 10,121 prior
Olympic Games Coverage34,614 articles in the full recorded period
4,582 recent · 13,320 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy31,480 articles in the full recorded period
9,119 recent · 7,467 prior
Nationalism And Sovereignty Debates22,352 articles in the full recorded period
4,717 recent · 4,915 prior
Professional League Updates21,790 articles in the full recorded period
4,048 recent · 4,306 prior
Championship Event Highlights20,936 articles in the full recorded period
3,740 recent · 4,930 prior
Government International Agreements Coordination17,140 articles in the full recorded period
4,180 recent · 3,670 prior
Athlete Transfer Rumors15,600 articles in the full recorded period
2,825 recent · 2,692 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

France comparison coverage

KeywordRecentPriorChange
multilateral diplomacy2,1271,27966%
national security strategy1,12761484%
conceptual rock albums1,012214719%
international cooperation85055952%
trade dispute mechanisms83553955%
bilateral trade68946748%
nuclear proliferation59931789%
study overseas48527775%
multilateralism47731452%
aerial bombardments47331849%
olympic team selections7033,840-82%
olympic trials5763,508-84%
olympic venues2752,094-87%
summer olympics athletics1111,999-94%
olympians career highlights1571,737-91%

Event and signal lenses

France comparison coverage

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

399,798 classified articles

economic slowdown, ai regulation compliance, geopolitical alliances

47.7% critical · 29.9% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

76,711 classified articles

club valuation, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies

37.3% critical · 41.8% positive
Rising

Growth

162,834 classified articles

gdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth

27.8% critical · 46.5% positive

AI coverage tagged Paris. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What AI research is working on

37,758 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
37,758papers
37,758worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
19,794
Descriptive
6,479
Promising
6,058
Problem-identifying
2,131
Comparative
1,119
Cautionary
1,100
Critical
1,077

Contribution mix

Methods-led
22,175
Empirical
9,051
Theoretical
2,831
Reviews
2,576
Position pieces
1,125

Tone counts: 34,296 positive · 2,499 neutral · 963 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,208 papers · 8.5% of this field
  • Generative grammar185 papers
  • Benchmark136 papers
  • Cognition134 papers
  • Applications of artificial intelligence106 papers
  • Natural98 papers
  • Corporate governance90 papers
  • Software deployment78 papers
  • Consciousness78 papers

Landmark: Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

Cautions
1,100 papers · 2.9% of this field
  • Generative grammar78 papers
  • Robustness56 papers
  • Benchmark52 papers
  • Applications of artificial intelligence42 papers
  • Reliability41 papers
  • Cognition37 papers
  • Pattern recognition37 papers
  • Language model35 papers

Landmark: A Survey on Transfer Learning

Opportunities
25,852 papers · 68.5% of this field
  • Pattern recognition1,555 papers
  • Robustness1,413 papers
  • Benchmark1,411 papers
  • Convolutional neural network967 papers
  • Scalability940 papers
  • Representation901 papers
  • Reinforcement learning846 papers
  • Segmentation834 papers

Landmark: Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Leading institutions

Google
852,969
University of California, Berkeley
417,458
Meta
388,739
Microsoft Research
371,211
Stanford University
333,419
University of Toronto
281,644

Leading researchers

Kaiming He
499,175
Jian Sun
371,660
Shaoqing Ren
328,758
Ross Girshick
293,525
Xiangyu Zhang
267,982
Geoffrey E. Hinton
182,308
Ilya Sutskever
170,441
Alex Krizhevsky
141,812

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks75,550 citations
  • Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition75,407 citations
  • MizAR 60 for Mizar 5074,517 citations
  • Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python63,388 citations
  • ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database60,625 citations

Common problems researchers identify

6,748 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Scalable Cloud and Edge ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Scalable Cloud and Edge Challenges

1,443 papers

24.1% of this theme group

Papers discuss limitations in scaling cloud and edge infrastructures and the impact on data rates and resource management.

Cloud computing (1,335) · Edge computing (119) · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (99) · Scalability (137)

Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges

Cloud Computing Resource Scheduling and a Survey of Its Evolutionary Approaches

View research history
YearShare index
2022127.0
2023132.4
2024117.6
2025230.9
Representation and Benchmarking IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Representation and Benchmarking Issues

1,403 papers

23.4% of this theme group

Works examine difficulties in evaluating models, learning robust representations, and establishing reliable benchmarks.

Benchmark (68) · Representation (38) · Language model (24) · Pattern recognition (28)

Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives

Machine Learning Interpretability: A Survey on Methods and Metrics

View research history
YearShare index
202221.9
202329.4
202421.0
202528.0
Cloud Security VulnerabilitiesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Cloud Security Vulnerabilities

869 papers

14.5% of this theme group

Research highlights threats to cloud environments, data protection gaps, and mitigation strategies.

Computer security (285) · Cloud computing security (257) · Cloud computing (713) · Data security (56)

An analysis of security issues for cloud computing

Cloud computing security threats and responses

View research history
YearShare index
2022497.6
2023506.5
2024542.9
2025412.8
AI Applications and Governance RisksCommon problems researchers identify · 04

AI Applications and Governance Risks

809 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Studies explore how AI systems intersect with human intelligence, corporate governance, and potential societal risks.

Applications of artificial intelligence (104) · Human intelligence (31) · Generative grammar (62) · Corporate governance (55)

DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS RISKS: TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY

Artificial intelligence agents and agentic AI systems: Architectures, capabilities, applications, challenges, and future directions

View research history
YearShare index
202239.2
202360.6
202491.4
2025201.5
Integrated Circuit Design LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Integrated Circuit Design Limits

614 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Papers address reliability, performance, and variability challenges in modern CMOS and transistor technologies.

Integrated circuit (127) · Electronic circuit (81) · Transistor (47) · CMOS (40)

Quantitatively analyzing the performance of integrated circuits and their reliability

Analog/Mixed-Signal Circuit Synthesis Enabled by the Advancements of Circuit Architectures and Machine Learning Algorithms

View research history
YearShare index
202246.3
202345.7
202436.2
202536.8
Digital Transformation ObstaclesCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Digital Transformation Obstacles

454 papers

7.6% of this theme group

Analyses focus on hurdles faced by organizations adopting cloud, industry‑4.0, and digital economy initiatives.

Digital transformation (156) · Cloud computing (310) · Digital economy (44) · Industry 4.0 (42)

Digital Transformation in Business: Opportunities and Challenges

Digital Transformation in a Modern Organization: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
202259.5
202367.4
202489.4
2025136.8
Energy Management in MicrogridsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Energy Management in Microgrids

408 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Works investigate optimization and control problems for efficient energy use in micro‑ and smart‑grid settings.

Energy management (79) · Energy management system (39) · Heat pump (38) · Energy (43)

Energy management in microgrid and multi‐microgrid

Intelligent Energy Management System of a Microgrid Using Optimization Techniques

View research history
YearShare index
202215.8
202317.1
202418.3
202521.8

Cautions

2,037 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Robustness and Evaluation ConcernsCautions · 01

Robustness and Evaluation Concerns

572 papers

28.1% of this theme group

Research warns about overfitting, benchmark reliability, and robustness in pattern‑recognition and language models.

Pattern recognition (26) · Language model (20) · Benchmark (32) · Robustness (34)

Making better M <scp>axent</scp> models of species distributions: complexity, overfitting and evaluation

Causal Representation Learning on High-Dimensional Data: Benchmarks, Reproducibility, and Evaluation Metrics

View research history
YearShare index
202219.1
202327.1
202418.6
202526.1
Cloud and Distributed System EfficiencyCautions · 02

Cloud and Distributed System Efficiency

289 papers

14.2% of this theme group

Studies caution against performance bottlenecks and latency issues in cloud, OS, and virtualization layers.

Cloud computing (225) · Operating system (44) · Distributed computing (22) · Virtualization (20)

Performance Analysis of Cloud Computing Services for Many-Tasks Scientific Computing

Optimizing low latency public cloud systems: Strategies for network, compute and storage efficiency

View research history
YearShare index
2022438.3
2023417.3
2024413.0
2025282.3
AI Impact on Education and PsychologyCautions · 03

AI Impact on Education and Psychology

281 papers

13.8% of this theme group

Papers critique the emerging role of AI in learning, research, and mental‑health contexts, urging careful assessment.

Applications of artificial intelligence (39) · Generative grammar (52) · Transformative learning (22) · MEDLINE (17)

Artificial Intelligence toward Sustainable Impact Accelerator through Education, Research, and Advocacy: Critical Assessments

Artificial intelligence (AI) in psychology: a commentary on AI’s emerging role and the ensuing conversation.

View research history
YearShare index
202243.9
202373.5
2024114.3
2025242.2
Atmospheric Modeling UncertaintiesCautions · 04

Atmospheric Modeling Uncertainties

270 papers

13.3% of this theme group

Works highlight biases and representation gaps in climate and aerosol simulations using satellite data.

Aerosol (57) · Atmospheric sciences (49) · Meteorology (41) · Satellite (47)

Exposing Global Cloud Biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Using Satellite Observations and Their Corresponding Instrument Simulat

Challenges in global climate models to represent cloud response to aerosols: insights from volcanic eruptions

View research history
YearShare index
2022133.3
2023131.6
2024122.1
202594.9
Process Variability in Circuit FabricationCautions · 05

Process Variability in Circuit Fabrication

253 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Research points to radiation effects and manufacturing variations that threaten circuit reliability.

Electronic circuit (40) · Integrated circuit (33) · Transistor (23) · CMOS (22)

Evaluating the Impact of Process Variability and Radiation Effects on Different Transistor Arrangements

The Impact of Process Variations on the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of 3D Integrated Circuits

View research history
YearShare index
202246.3
202345.7
202436.2
202536.8
Cloud Adoption Risks for BusinessCautions · 06

Cloud Adoption Risks for Business

207 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Analyses discuss financial, operational, and data‑governance risks tied to large‑scale cloud deployment.

Cloud computing (173) · Digital transformation (37) · Information technology (21) · Big data (27)

The impact of cloud computing technology on cloud accounting adoption and financial management of businesses

Evolution, impact, and future of cloud computing

View research history
YearShare index
2022201.8
2023208.7
2024241.6
2025388.5
Encryption and Cloud Security GapsCautions · 07

Encryption and Cloud Security Gaps

165 papers

8.1% of this theme group

Papers examine shortcomings in encryption practices and persistent threats to cloud data confidentiality.

Cloud computing (111) · Computer security (34) · Cloud computing security (34) · Encryption (22)

Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls

A survey of risks, threats and vulnerabilities in cloud computing

View research history
YearShare index
2022502.8
2023510.6
2024540.9
2025414.2

Opportunities

54,123 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Robust Vision and Representation AdvancesOpportunities · 01

Robust Vision and Representation Advances

2,062 papers

34.4% of this theme group

Research showcases new convolutional and representation techniques that improve robustness in pattern‑recognition tasks.

Pattern recognition (165) · Convolutional neural network (122) · Representation (86) · Robustness (126)

Accelerating Deep Learning Inference for Brain Tumor Segmentation: A Review of Architectures, Frameworks, and Clinical Translation

FedLAGC: Towards High Performance System-Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Layer-Adaptive Submodel Extraction and Gradient Correction

View research history
YearShare index
2022171.2
2023162.8
2024111.8
2025189.7
AI‑Driven Cloud ScalabilityOpportunities · 02

AI‑Driven Cloud Scalability

1,274 papers

21.2% of this theme group

Works propose machine‑learning methods for dynamic resource allocation, scheduling, and IoT integration in cloud platforms.

Cloud computing (1,056) · Scalability (206) · Scheduling (105) · Internet of Things (94)

AI-DRIVEN CLOUD COMPUTING: MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TASK SCHEDULING, AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION

Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Cloud Platforms to Optimize Performance, Scalability, and Reliability in Distributed Computing Syst

View research history
YearShare index
2022184.6
2023190.6
2024207.0
2025345.7
Next‑Generation Integrated Circuit DesignOpportunities · 03

Next‑Generation Integrated Circuit Design

813 papers

13.6% of this theme group

Studies present lightweight sensors, hierarchical optimization, and novel chip architectures enabled by AI tools.

Integrated circuit (118) · Electronic circuit (107) · CMOS (91) · Chip (71)

Design of On-Chip Lightweight Sensors for Effective Detection of Recycled ICs

Hierarchical Analog/Mixed-Signal Circuit Optimization Under Process Variations and Tuning

View research history
YearShare index
202251.2
202349.3
202438.5
202536.6
Secure Cloud Data Transfer SolutionsOpportunities · 04

Secure Cloud Data Transfer Solutions

629 papers

10.5% of this theme group

Papers introduce hybrid cryptography and intelligent intrusion‑detection systems to protect cloud environments.

Encryption (135) · Cloud computing (462) · Computer security (87) · Intrusion detection system (62)

A Secure and Intelligent Data Transfer System for Cloud Environments using Hybrid Cryptography and Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection

MULTI-LAYERED AUTHENTICATION AND ENCRYPTION FOR CLOUD SAFETY

View research history
YearShare index
2022507.6
2023515.5
2024548.3
2025436.1
Smart‑Grid Energy Management InnovationsOpportunities · 05

Smart‑Grid Energy Management Innovations

479 papers

8.0% of this theme group

Research develops advanced management systems and IoT integration for efficient microgrid and smart‑grid operation.

Energy management (188) · Energy management system (111) · Microgrid (70) · Smart grid (70)

Design and Implementation of a Microgrid Energy Management System

Study of Energy Management System and IOT Integration in Smart Grid

View research history
YearShare index
202229.8
202330.5
202429.3
202528.9
AI‑Enhanced Point‑Cloud ProcessingOpportunities · 06

AI‑Enhanced Point‑Cloud Processing

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Works explore automated augmentation and deep‑learning models for improved 3D point‑cloud classification.

Point cloud (188) · Cloud computing (301) · Lidar (34) · Satellite (39)

PointAugment: An Auto-Augmentation Framework for Point Cloud Classification

Enhanced Point Cloud Object Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks and Bearing Angle Image

View research history
YearShare index
202283.5
202386.5
202480.7
202573.6
Edge Computing for Mobile DataOpportunities · 07

Edge Computing for Mobile Data

290 papers

4.8% of this theme group

Studies focus on secure data sharing, sensor optimization, and low‑latency processing at the network edge.

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (154) · Edge computing (120) · Edge device (52) · Mobile edge computing (30)

Secure Data Sharing and Searching at the Edge of Cloud-Assisted Internet of Things

Implementasi Edge Computing untuk Optimalisasi Pengumpulan Data Sensor pada Smart Building

View research history
YearShare index
202262.6
202362.2
202463.3
202585.4

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough52.4%26.9%
Descriptive17.2%17.3%
Promising16.0%37.4%
Problem-identifying5.6%9.2%
Comparative3.0%3.9%
Cautionary2.9%4.3%
Critical2.9%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceFake News Detection on Social Media1,9312.59%409 (21.2%)2.59%
Energy & datacenter footprintHarnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices8091.09%113 (14.0%)1.09%
Safety & misuseSurvey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation2180.29%39 (17.9%)0.29%
Water useAccelerating thermal simulations of 3D ICs with liquid cooling using neural networks1220.16%12 (9.8%)0.16%
Bias & fairnessDouble/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters690.09%17 (24.6%)0.09%
Carbon & emissions of computeMeasuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instances590.08%10 (16.9%)0.08%
Concentration of compute powerGeopolitical ecologies of cloud capitalism: Territorial restructuring and the making of national computing power in the 270.04%9 (33.3%)0.04%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainDigital Detox: Reducing E-Waste Through Sustainable Technology Practices230.03%4 (17.4%)0.03%
Labour & data workRobots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets220.03%10 (45.5%)0.03%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

AI in Paris: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

KEEP EXPLORING

Put Paris in context

All landscapes ↗

Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon