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Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE INDIA EDITION 2026

India’s
auto tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping auto tech in India. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals
Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Auto Tech Industry Landscape of India
IN
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Auto Tech illustration
Companies tracked 4,371Auto Tech ecosystem in India Disclosed funding $21.94B597 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 370With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 72096 employers posted in the preceding 30 days
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore India’s auto tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Explore the full landscape
Auto Tech company highlights in India, snapshot 6 August 2026
Company
Ola Cabsolacabs.com$4.49B—1,454Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Ola Electricolaelectric.com$1.4B—3,709—
Cars24cars24.com$1.31B—2,473$627.63MFYFY2025 filing
Erisha E Mobilityerishaev.com$1B—54—
Tata Passenger Electric Mobilityev.tatamotors.com$955.42M—33,565—
Rapidorapido.bike$798.05M—649Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Spinnyspinny.com$698.7M7 roles4,430—
ACKOacko.com$597.7M—1,209$15.4MFYFY2025 filing
Autofy Storeautofystore.com—8 roles—$1.32MFYFY2025 filing
Battery Smartbatterysmart.in—7 roles419—
Ather Energyatherenergy.com—6 roles1,470$235.99MFYFY2025 filing
CarDekhocardekho.com—6 roles2,279—
Izmoizmoltd.com—6 roles398$4.9MFYFY2025 filing
MAGICmagiic.in—6 roles——
Pointopointo.in—6 roles85—
Blu-Smartblu-smart.com——803—
DataCorp Trafficdatacorp-traffic.in——1,409—
Euler Motorseulermotors.com——461$20.04MFYFY2025 filing
Everest Fleeteverestfleet.com——1,946—
KPITkpit.com——9,287Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Mahindra Electricmahindraelectric.com——480Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Montra Electricmontraelectric.com———Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Roots Industries Indiarootselectricvehicles.com——1,983$71.78MFYFY2025 filing
Sterling E-Mobility Solutionssterlingemobility.com———Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Startup discovery

Recorded classifications only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Auto Tech industry KPIs in India

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

6 August 2026
Hiring participation8.5%

370 of 4,371 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation15.6%

684 of 4,371 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share32.8%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$606.37K

Midpoint of 1,779 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 32.8% of disclosed capital, while 84.4% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How India auto tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

India auto tech
$0$1.06B$2.12B$3.17B$4.23B2016: $632.98M20162017: $2.02B20172018: $858.84M20182019: $1.66B20192020: $674.59M20202021: $3.71B20212022: $2.88B20222023: $2.67B20232024: $1.69B20242025: $2.55B2025
View the numbers
Annual auto tech funding and company formation in India
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$632.98M31498
2017$2.02B31797
2018$858.84M349101
2019$1.66B424137
2020$674.59M375112
2021$3.71B422175
2022$2.88B388190
2023$2.67B318154
2024$1.69B204174
2025$2.55B61122
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Ola Cabs20.5%
  • Ola Electric6.4%
  • Cars246.0%
  • Other companies67.2%

Funding by stage

2,077 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel1330 64.0%
Series A–B381 18.3%
Series C+ / PE130 6.3%
Grants, debt & other236 11.4%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series F05/2026
Rapido $240M

Backed by Prosus and WestBridge Capital and others.

Conventional Debt05/2026
Ecofy $15M

Backed by Mirova.

Seed04/2026
ProsParity $341.77K

Backed by Beenext and Ravindra Kastia and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series D08/2025
Vertelovertelo.in$405M

Backed by AllianzGI and Australian Ethical Investment and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
₹ crore · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 1163 reporting entities from 1611 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts₹322,984.5 crore

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not India market sales.

Net profit / loss₹14,700.3 crore

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin+4.6%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue₹1.9 crore

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+42.9%

499 of 1163 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+79.0%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 1163 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

1163 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
INDIA · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does auto tech compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the India companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

79 of the 4,371 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.8%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 308,691 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
BikeWalebikewale.com22,783,1978490.6%
CarWalecarwale.com21,133,7528985.5%
redBusredbus.in18,739,5798686.5%
CarDekhocardekho.com16,695,9048986.8%
GaadiWaadi.comgaadiwaadi.com15,546,7974399.6%
Autocar Indiaautocarindia.com9,214,9557095.7%
Team-BHPteam-bhp.com9,092,2187090.2%
BikeDekhobikedekho.com8,144,6937192%
RushLanerushlane.com7,554,7764597.2%
AbhiBusabhibus.com6,736,2417191.8%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

918 of these companies (21%) publish at least one Android app — 2,083 apps in all, carrying 1.1B installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Rapido: Bike-Taxi, Auto & CabsRapido214.3M4.8Maps & Navigation
redBus Book Bus, Train TicketsredBus116.8M4.7Travel & Local
Vehicleinfo - RTO InformationVehicleinfo104.8M4.4Auto & Vehicles
CarInfo - RTO Vehicle Info AppCarInfo84.9M4.6Maps & Navigation
Indian Train Status - minitsMinits45.8M4.5Travel & Local
m-Indicator: Mumbai Localm-Indicator44.4M4.1Travel & Local
Rapido Captain: Drive & EarnRapido41.3M4.3Maps & Navigation
AbhiBus: Book Bus TicketsAbhiBus35.8M4.9Travel & Local
Chalo - Live Bus Tracking AppChalo25.8M4Maps & Navigation
Cars24®: Buy & Sell Used CarsCars2425.8M4Auto & Vehicles

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Road Transport Tech1,338745.6MRapido: Bike-Taxi, Auto & Cabs 214.3M
Auto E-Commerce & Content276368.4MVehicleinfo - RTO Information 104.8M
Online Travel402321.5MredBus Book Bus, Train Tickets 116.8M
Auto Retail & Aftersales189161.7MCars24®: Buy & Sell Used Cars 25.8M
Smart Public Transport299110.8MIndian Train Status - minits 45.8M
Local Services10621.6MGoMechanic Car Services & More 10.8M
Electric Vehicles40321.4MYulu - EVs for Rides & Rentals 8.9M
Internet First Insurance Platforms1821.2MACKO Insurance 20.5M

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 222023Q2: 292023Q22023Q3: 242023Q3: 272023Q32023Q4: 232023Q4: 342023Q42024Q1: 192024Q1: 272024Q12024Q2: 132024Q2: 362024Q22024Q3: 242024Q3: 722024Q32024Q4: 342024Q4: 632024Q42025Q1: 462025Q1: 562025Q12025Q2: 1722025Q2: 1312025Q22025Q3: 1502025Q3: 3282025Q32025Q4: 562025Q4: 2102025Q42026Q1: 302026Q1: 3142026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 1,125 of 2,083 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The India auto tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Consumer digital2,792
Enterprise tech1,927
Green transport1,560
Travel and hospitality tech1,533
Energy tech1,523
Electric vehicles1,517
B2c e-commerce1,030
Shared mobility801
Marketplaces731
Deep tech544
Enterprise software534
Saas479

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Consumer digital

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

2792companies
7.8%have hiring activity

218 companies hiring · $18.08B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,746
Commission on transaction1,575
E-commerce - product1,327
Physical commerce1,315
E-commerce - service821
Fee-for-service690
Advertising404
Renting / leasing202
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsrideriver.com ↗

Electric vehicle startup River is in talks to raise approximately $100 million in fresh funding, marking its largest capital infusion since its founding in 2021.

Funding roundsbatterysmart.in ↗

With its $65 million Series B round and $29 million extended Series B round, Battery Smart has raised about $192 million in funding thus far.

IPO activityacko.com ↗

New-age insurance company Acko is preparing to make a confidential filing for its initial public offering (IPO), aiming to raise around $250 million, according to people familiar with the matter.

IPO activityetoerail.com ↗

while Physics Wallah, e2E Rail, and ZappFresh made their public debut during the early stage

Mergers & acquisitionscrossroadshelpline.com ↗

Crossroads Gold Corp. is pleased to announce that it has entered into a definitive agreement dated April 23, 2026 to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Rox-ex Pty Ltd.

Funding roundsspinny.com ↗

Valuedrive Technologies Private Limited, dba Spinny, has raised approximately $340 million across its Series F and its Series G fundraises.

Funding roundssarla-aviation.com ↗

Sarla Aviation and IndiGo have announced a strategic equity investment of ₹10 crore by IndiGo Ventures in Sarla Aviation.

Mergers & acquisitionsdrivex.in ↗

The acquisition was completed on 15th April 2026, with a cash consideration of ₹9,99,60,460.68.

IPO activityatherenergy.com ↗

Ather Energy Ltd today listed at premium of 2.18% at Rs 328 on the National Stock Exchange, but gave up most of the gains over the day to end the day at Rs 300 per share, 6% below the IPO price.

IPO activityolaelectric.com ↗

Shares of OIa Electric touched 20% upper circuit on the exchange on today's listing. The company's share price closed at Rs 91.18 per share on the BSE, a 19.97% premium, and at Rs 91.20 per share on the NSE, a 20% premium.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 3,260 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Company announcements
898
Funding rounds
543
Earnings
520
New products
241
Leadership moves
240
Mergers & acquisitions
170
IPO activity
152
Contracts
149
Capital infusions
99
Regulatory
97
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

70 tracked people moves

Jasen Singh

Appointment Director of Sales, AI PARCS, North America

Cars24 ↗
Gajendra Jangid

Resignation Previously Co-Founder

Cars24 ↗
Mehul Agrawal

Resignation Previously Co‑founder

Cars24 ↗
Himanshu Ratnoo

Resignation Previously Chief Executive Officer

Masaharu Kobayashi

Appointment Managing Director

ACKO ↗
Ashish Mishra

Resignation Previously Chief Marketing Officer

ACKO ↗
Nitin Khanna

Appointment Chief Marketing Officer

Neela Sangameshwar

Appointment Head – Profit & Loss

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

HiLoad EV

Electric commercial vehicle

Charge on Wheels mobile service station

Charging and maintenance service

Dandera ↗
Otua

electric three-wheeler

Etrio ↗
eLCV

Electric Light Commercial Vehicle

Etrio ↗
Etrio Track

Telematics app

Greaves Eltra cargo e-three-wheeler

Product

Automated Motor Control Unit (MCU) line

Manufacturing process

Kinetic DX

Two‑wheeler EV

Contract wins

72 recorded customer wins

Varroc ↗

Customer: TVS Motor

Olectra ↗

Customer: Brihan Mumbai Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking (BEST)

Customer: Ministry of Heavy IndustriesElectric mobility

SCharge ↗

Customer: Technology Development BoardIndustrial sustainability, EV charging infrastructure

Customer: Electric Mobility

Customer: Zipnova Enterprise LLP

Regulatory events

94 recorded events

placed under short-term ASMBSE and NSE

High Court quashed consumer commission orders and cancelled bail warrantBombay High Court

pending approval

TSUYO ↗

approved for single-window clearance to set up facilityKarnataka government

Litigation

32 tracked suits

Company
Creditors v hero electric

Insolvency liquidationRegulatory · Ongoing

Company
Pritesh Chandrakant Ghadi v ola electric

Consumer complaint over defective scooter issuesCivil · Ongoing

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

52companies
448period observations
24.8%median reported growth

Median across 420 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
The Broker Investment Group (TBIG)→Udrive ↗Completed2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
Crossroads→Rox-ex Pty Ltd.Announced2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
ti clean mobility→Cellestial E-mobility ↗Announced2026-04-15Not stated in snapshot
eBikeGo→Kustard TechnologiesCompleted2026-04-15$2.0M
mahindra & mahindra→Meru ↗2026-04-15Not stated in snapshot
Wabco Holdings→AssetTrackr ↗Announced2026-04-15Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

1,321 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,805-posting snapshot covers 283 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Senior Software Engineer286
Software Engineer In Test24
Car Advisor10
Product Manager9
Senior Software Engineer I9
Graphic Designer7
10 internship postings

9 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

1,070 postings specify a level.

unspecified
735
senior
520
manager
333
lead
146
intern
46
entry
25

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 1,805 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
269
Java
199
Javascript
153
Aws
153
Sql
140
Kubernetes
99
Git
95
Docker
91
Communication
88
Sales
88
ADVERTISED PAY$6.6K/ year

Median across 251 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

senior$11.4K/ year45 postings
manager$6.0K/ year39 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

3,327 founders and chief executives across 2,226 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

410 profiles with education records.

IIT Delhi
52
IIT Bombay
50
BITS Pilani
38
IIT Madras
34
IIT Kharagpur
30
IIT Roorkee
23
IIT Kanpur
20
IIM Bangalore
18

Prior employers

76 profiles with prior-work records.

Amazon
11
McKinsey
10
Cisco
9
Microsoft
8
Intel
8
Goldman Sachs
6
Boston Consulting Group
5
Flipkart
4

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

137,390 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
137,390articles in the measured year
49,192articles in 2026Q1
79.2%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Auto Tech coverage across India · articles per complete quarter

014,14328,28542,42856,5712021Q2: 13,8712021Q22021Q3: 16,7972021Q4: 14,9662022Q1: 16,8552022Q2: 18,3792022Q22022Q3: 19,3942022Q4: 20,3822023Q1: 22,9022023Q2: 20,7982023Q22023Q3: 22,4612023Q4: 22,4282024Q1: 25,1952024Q2: 26,0842024Q22024Q3: 26,8152024Q4: 30,0432025Q1: 31,5802025Q2: 31,6312025Q22025Q3: 31,8932025Q4: 24,0552026Q1: 49,1922026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q213,871
2021Q316,797
2021Q414,966
2022Q116,855
2022Q218,379
2022Q319,394
2022Q420,382
2023Q122,902
2023Q220,798
2023Q322,461
2023Q422,428
2024Q125,195
2024Q226,084
2024Q326,815
2024Q430,043
2025Q131,580
2025Q231,631
2025Q331,893
2025Q424,055
2026Q149,192

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
40,278 positive · 864 neutral · 12,313 negative
2022
57,586 positive · 1,261 neutral · 16,075 negative
2023
71,112 positive · 963 neutral · 16,422 negative
2024
82,359 positive · 1,525 neutral · 24,146 negative
2025
94,271 positive · 2,535 neutral · 22,223 negative

Leading coverage topics

Auto Tech coverage across India · ranked by full-period article count.

New Model Year Updates And Changes24,591 articles in the full recorded period
9,427 recent · 6,356 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations12,255 articles in the full recorded period
3,090 recent · 2,751 prior
Electric Vehicle (Ev) Technology And Innovations9,583 articles in the full recorded period
2,908 recent · 2,138 prior
Electric Vehicle (Ev) Technology9,456 articles in the full recorded period
2,194 recent · 2,189 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations8,477 articles in the full recorded period
2,305 recent · 1,835 prior
Automotive Industry Market Trends7,833 articles in the full recorded period
2,234 recent · 1,860 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation7,311 articles in the full recorded period
1,907 recent · 1,612 prior
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure7,227 articles in the full recorded period
1,559 recent · 1,676 prior
Company Expansions And New Market Entries6,886 articles in the full recorded period
1,977 recent · 1,374 prior
Electric Vehicle Range And Charging Speed Tests6,729 articles in the full recorded period
2,306 recent · 1,724 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Auto Tech coverage across India

KeywordRecentPriorChange
top-rated vehicles1,109268314%
hyundai usa dealers768119545%
hyundai dealerships76386787%
suzuki fuel economy71065992%
suzuki fuel-saving709641008%
suzuki eco technologies70971899%
suzuki emissions reduction704561157%
suzuki green innovations702621032%
suzuki eco mode701601068%
suzuki mileage ratings697521240%
honda forums1322,606-95%
stock indices7831,197-35%
test cricket387853-55%
ipo prospectus249818-70%
honda service intervals0757-100%

Event and signal lenses

Auto Tech coverage across India

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

127,204 classified articles

stock performance, stock indices, ev powertrain advancements

46.3% critical · 40.6% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

23,501 classified articles

pre-ipo valuation, ipo prospectus, ipo pricing

50.5% critical · 55.4% positive
Rising

Growth

59,401 classified articles

automotive segment growth, vehicle sales forecasts, ev powertrain advancements

42.9% critical · 52.9% positive

Auto Tech coverage across India. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Auto Tech research is working on

1,085 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
1,085papers
53,340worldwide comparison pool
1,085India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
408
Promising
352
Problem-identifying
128
Descriptive
126
Comparative
46
Cautionary
15
Critical
10

Contribution mix

Methods-led
668
Empirical
253
Reviews
106
Position pieces
36
Theoretical
22

Tone counts: 993 positive · 41 neutral · 51 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
138 papers · 12.7% of this field
  • Computer security19 papers
  • Government18 papers
  • Humanities12 papers
  • Sample11 papers
  • Population11 papers
  • Intelligent transportation system10 papers
  • Social risk10 papers
  • Public sector9 papers

Landmark: Autonomous Vehicles Enabled by the Integration of IoT, Edge Intelligence, 5G, and Blockchain

Cautions
15 papers · 1.4% of this field
  • Aeronautics3 papers
  • Human–computer interaction2 papers
  • Computer security2 papers
  • Reinforcement learning2 papers
  • Bridging2 papers
  • Domain2 papers
  • Span1 papers
  • Life span1 papers

Landmark: Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Road

Opportunities
760 papers · 70.0% of this field
  • Object detection87 papers
  • Reinforcement learning60 papers
  • Segmentation40 papers
  • Convolutional neural network40 papers
  • Advanced driver assistance systems38 papers
  • Real-time computing35 papers
  • Human–computer interaction35 papers
  • Automotive engineering32 papers

Landmark: Small-object detection based on YOLOv5 in autonomous driving systems

Leading institutions

Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology
1,151
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
939
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies
468
Symbiosis International University
412
Vellore Institute of Technology University
389
Anna University, Chennai
361

Leading researchers

Neeraj Kumar
758
Darsh Parekh
462
Nishi Poddar
462
Aakash Rajpurkar
462
Manisha Chahal
462
Kishor V. Bhadane
382
Sudeep Tanwar
348
Gunasekaran Raja
299

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • AdaScan: Adaptive Scan Pooling in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Action Recognition in Videos174 citations
  • 3D printed graphene-based self-powered strain sensors for smart tires in autonomous vehicles127 citations
  • ReViewNet: A Fast and Resource Optimized Network for Enabling Safe Autonomous Driving in Hazy Weather Conditions126 citations
  • Spatio-Contextual Deep Network-Based Multimodal Pedestrian Detection for Autonomous Driving117 citations
  • A Hybrid Deep Reinforcement Learning For Autonomous Vehicles Smart-Platooning108 citations

Common problems researchers identify

132 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Security and Privacy GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Security and Privacy Gaps

68 papers

51.5% of this theme group

Researchers highlight vulnerabilities in vehicle communication, data privacy, and intelligent transport system security.

Computer security (19) · Intelligent transportation system (8) · Transport engineering (6) · Internet privacy (6)

Autonomous Vehicle

Autonomous vehicle security: Current survey and future research challenges

Socio‑Technical and Educational ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Socio‑Technical and Educational Challenges

34 papers

25.8% of this theme group

Papers discuss digital mediation of social relations and difficulties of remote education and technology inclusion.

Humanities (12) · Philosophy (7) · Power (3) · Order (3)

REFLEXÕES SOBRE SOCIABILIDADES MEDIADAS PELO DIGITAL EM REDE (RE)CONFIGURANDO NOSSAS RELAÇÕES

ANÁLISE DOS PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS E/OU DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS EM RELAÇÃO À EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA E/OU INCLUSÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NO COTIDIANO PROFISSI

Public‑Sector Negotiation IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Public‑Sector Negotiation Issues

17 papers

12.9% of this theme group

Studies examine governmental and cultural sector negotiations, revealing scope and coordination problems.

Government (17) · Public sector (9) · Negotiation (7) · Scope (5)

Entrevistas semiestructuradas. Territorio: Cundinamarca. Sector: Cultura. Año: 2024

Entrevistas semiestructuradas. Territorio: Guainía. Sector: Cultura. Año: 2024

Population Risk and Data ReplicationCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Population Risk and Data Replication

13 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Works focus on social risk, sampling concerns, and replication challenges in education‑related field studies.

Population (11) · Social risk (10) · Sample (10) · Replication (3)

Observaciones semiestructuradas. Territorio: Cali. Eje medular: Agenciamiento. Sector: Educación. Año: 2025

Observaciones semiestructuradas. Territorio: Cartagena. Eje medular: Agenciamiento. Sector: Educación. Año: 2025

Cautions

15 papers · 1 recurring themes
Human‑Factor Limits in AutonomyCautions · 01

Human‑Factor Limits in Autonomy

11 papers

73.3% of this theme group

Authors caution about driver attention, visual workload, and human‑computer interaction constraints for autonomous driving.

Aeronautics (3) · Human–computer interaction (2) · Computer security (2)

Human Factors Issues Associated with Limited Ability Autonomous Driving Systems: Drivers’ Allocation of Visual Attention to the Forward Road

Autonomous Vehicles

A further 4 papers sit in smaller themes.

Opportunities

736 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Control‑Theory‑Based Vehicle DynamicsOpportunities · 01

Control‑Theory‑Based Vehicle Dynamics

169 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Opportunities center on advanced control, trajectory planning, and dynamic modeling to improve autonomous vehicle safety.

Control theory (16) · Trajectory (17) · Controller (8) · Vehicle dynamics (9)

Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety and Efficiency Through Intelligent Mapping and Recommendations

A Driving Decision Strategy Based On Machine Learning For An Autonomous Vehicle.

Vision‑Based Lane and Sign DetectionOpportunities · 02

Vision‑Based Lane and Sign Detection

154 papers

20.9% of this theme group

Research promotes convolutional networks for lane, obstacle, and traffic‑sign recognition to enhance perception.

Segmentation (28) · Convolutional neural network (20) · Obstacle (15) · Sign (10)

Lane Detection for Autonomous Vehicles using Image Transformation Techniques

Detection of Lane and Speed Breaker Warning System for Autonomous Vehicles Using Machine Learning Algorithm

Secure IoT and Blockchain IntegrationOpportunities · 03

Secure IoT and Blockchain Integration

149 papers

20.2% of this theme group

Papers explore secure communication, blockchain, and deep‑learning methods for connected autonomous vehicle networks.

Computer security (28) · Internet of Things (18) · Computer network (25) · Blockchain (13)

Intelligent Deep Learning Architectures for Real-Time Traffic Analysis and Decision Support in IoT-Enabled Autonomous Vehicles

Machine Learning-based Secure Communication Framework for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

Real‑Time Object Detection AdvancesOpportunities · 04

Real‑Time Object Detection Advances

94 papers

12.8% of this theme group

Works develop fast, accurate object detection models such as YOLO variants for autonomous driving.

Object detection (74) · Object (34) · Convolutional neural network (12) · Minimum bounding box (5)

YOLO based Object Detection Techniques for Autonomous Driving

Advancing Real-Time Object Detection for Autonomous Vehicles with YOLOv11

Reinforcement Learning for NavigationOpportunities · 05

Reinforcement Learning for Navigation

63 papers

8.6% of this theme group

Studies apply deep reinforcement learning to lane‑keeping, overtaking, and adaptive navigation strategies.

Reinforcement learning (53) · Action (7) · Reinforcement (5) · Adaptability (6)

Deep reinforcement learning for autonomous vehicles: lane keep and overtaking scenarios with collision avoidance

Advanced Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategies for Enhanced Autonomous Vehicle Navigation Systems

Enhanced Driver‑Assistance SystemsOpportunities · 06

Enhanced Driver‑Assistance Systems

57 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Research advances ADAS technologies like radar‑based lane‑departure warnings and speed‑bump detection.

Advanced driver assistance systems (25) · Radar (9) · Lane departure warning system (6) · Automotive engineering (9)

Advance Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - Speed bump detection

An Improved Lane Detection and Lane Departure Warning Framework for ADAS

Data Balancing for Health‑Related ModelsOpportunities · 07

Data Balancing for Health‑Related Models

50 papers

6.8% of this theme group

Papers address oversampling and pattern‑recognition techniques to improve machine‑learning performance in medical diagnostics.

Oversampling (4) · Pattern recognition (6) · Humanities (4) · Philosophy (3)

Data Balancing Techniques Using the PCA-KMeans and ADASYN for Possible Stroke Disease Cases

Enhanced Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning and Deep Neural Models with ADASYN and ENN Techniques

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough37.6%26.2%
Promising32.4%37.0%
Problem-identifying11.8%9.7%
Descriptive11.6%17.5%
Comparative4.2%4.1%
Cautionary1.4%4.6%
Critical0.9%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceAI to V2X Privacy and Security Issues in Autonomous Vehicles: Survey40.39%2 (50.0%)0.2%
Safety & misuseEVAA—Exchange Vanishing Adversarial Attack on LiDAR Point Clouds in Autonomous Vehicles20.19%0 (0.0%)0.24%
Energy & datacenter footprintGreen-EMulTO: A Next Generation Edge-Assisted Multi-Level Traffic Orchestrator for Green Computing in Consumer Autonomou10.1%0 (0.0%)0.01%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.02%
Concentration of compute power00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: India. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — India

Compare demand signals in India’s newsflow with the auto tech categories mapped to each signal.

Expand panel +
HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-05-01 to 2026-05-01Against 2024-05-01 to 2025-05-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

7 India demand signals compared with mapped auto tech supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure66.716.7+50.0+77.0%
Congestion & traffic friction ↗Access Friction33.316.7+16.6+56.9%
Highways & expressways ↗Connectivity Build-Out50.066.7-16.7+22.4%
EV adoption & charging ↗Adoption Shift75.0100.0-25.0+65.0%
Rail & metro connectivity ↗Connectivity Build-Out83.3—No matching category—+86.9%
Airports & air links ↗Connectivity Build-Out33.3—No matching category—+62.9%
Industrial parks & warehousing ↗Investment Build-Out8.3—No matching category—+54.2%

Showing all 7 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. India is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

Telangana441.3

EV adoption & charging · Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction

Uttar Pradesh221.8

Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · Congestion & traffic friction

Himachal Pradesh210.5

Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · EV adoption & charging

Delhi185.3

Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity

Haryana184.9

Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · Rail & metro connectivity

Karnataka175.3

Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity

Jammu And Kashmir175.3

Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · Congestion & traffic friction

Manipur175.3

Highways & expressways · Layoffs & income shocks · Airports & air links

Maharashtra164.7

Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · EV adoption & charging

Uttarakhand147.3

Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · Rail & metro connectivity

Aichi142.4

EV adoption & charging · Highways & expressways · Industrial parks & warehousing

Tamil Nadu137.8

Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks+50.0percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.

11.25mentions per 10,000 articles+77.0%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

  • Shared Mobility801

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04711142024Q3: 72024Q32024Q4: 42024Q42025Q1: 62025Q12025Q2: 92025Q22025Q3: 122025Q32025Q4: 102025Q42026Q1: 82026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Layoffs & income shocks in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q33727.29
2024Q42294.52
2025Q13246.91
2025Q23479.2
2025Q359112.25
2025Q438710.41
2026Q14238.96

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Karnataka21.4 / 10,000
Maharashtra11.3 / 10,000
ACCESS FRICTIONCongestion & traffic friction+16.6percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Congestion friction can push footfall toward nearby formats and toward delivery.

11.15mentions per 10,000 articles+56.9%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

  • Shared Mobility801

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04711142024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 72024Q42025Q1: 72025Q12025Q2: 72025Q22025Q3: 122025Q32025Q4: 122025Q42026Q1: 92026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Congestion & traffic friction in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q34218.24
2024Q43707.31
2025Q13397.22
2025Q22757.29
2025Q360612.57
2025Q445012.1
2026Q14329.16

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Haryana24.8 / 10,000
Telangana23.3 / 10,000
Uttar Pradesh21.6 / 10,000
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTHighways & expressways-16.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Corridor build-out can collapse travel time, widening every catchment.

53.0mentions per 10,000 articles+22.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

  • Green Transport1,560

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

0163249652024Q3: 502024Q32024Q4: 422024Q42025Q1: 432025Q12025Q2: 402025Q22025Q3: 562025Q32025Q4: 442025Q42026Q1: 532026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Highways & expressways in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3259050.72
2024Q4216142.67
2025Q1205443.77
2025Q2152340.39
2025Q3272656.52
2025Q4164544.23
2026Q1254353.89

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Himachal Pradesh172.4 / 10,000
Manipur153.9 / 10,000
Uttar Pradesh134.8 / 10,000
ADOPTION SHIFTEV adoption & charging-25.0percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

The EV shift can pull charging, battery and service demand through every fleet.

40.48mentions per 10,000 articles+65.0%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

  • Green Transport1,560
  • Electric Vehicles1,517

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

0142943582024Q3: 212024Q32024Q4: 202024Q42025Q1: 272025Q12025Q2: 402025Q22025Q3: 402025Q32025Q4: 322025Q42026Q1: 502026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
EV adoption & charging in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3111721.88
2024Q4106120.95
2025Q1128927.47
2025Q2151640.2
2025Q3194540.33
2025Q4120532.4
2026Q1236250.06

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Telangana336.1 / 10,000
Aichi137.2 / 10,000
Grand Est65.7 / 10,000
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTRail & metro connectivity—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Where rail and metro build out, station-area demand can follow the footfall.

19.85mentions per 10,000 articles+86.9%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s auto tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

071320262024Q3: 102024Q32024Q4: 112024Q42025Q1: 112025Q12025Q2: 142025Q22025Q3: 162025Q32025Q4: 162025Q42026Q1: 222026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Rail & metro connectivity in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q352110.2
2024Q456311.12
2025Q153611.42
2025Q256414.96
2025Q379616.51
2025Q462616.83
2026Q1107222.72

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Gujarat37.1 / 10,000
Jammu And Kashmir35.2 / 10,000
Maharashtra35.1 / 10,000
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTAirports & air links—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

If new terminals and routes pull business and tourist inflow, demand tends to follow the passenger.

6.79mentions per 10,000 articles+62.9%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s auto tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

0358112024Q3: 32024Q32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 52025Q12025Q2: 52025Q22025Q3: 62025Q32025Q4: 92025Q42026Q1: 62026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Airports & air links in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31823.56
2024Q41943.83
2025Q12705.75
2025Q22265.99
2025Q32946.1
2025Q43529.46
2026Q13046.44

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Maharashtra15.4 / 10,000
Uttar Pradesh14.4 / 10,000
Delhi14.2 / 10,000
INVESTMENT BUILD-OUTIndustrial parks & warehousing—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Parks and warehousing can add the jobs and fulfilment capacity that reach depends on.

4.56mentions per 10,000 articles+54.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped auto tech categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s auto tech market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of India coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

013452024Q3: 32024Q32024Q4: 22024Q42025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 42025Q32025Q4: 42025Q42026Q1: 42026Q1
View quarterly signal counts
Industrial parks & warehousing in India coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31703.33
2024Q41422.8
2025Q11583.37
2025Q21684.45
2025Q32214.58
2025Q41754.71
2026Q11904.03

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Andhra Pradesh16.2 / 10,000
Uttar Pradesh9.1 / 10,000
Kerala9.0 / 10,000
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

India auto tech coverage

Expand panel +
RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

A review on barrier and challenges of electric vehicle in India and vehicle to grid optimisation

Transportation Engineering

354 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2019

A Study on the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India: The Mediating Role of Attitude

Vision The Journal of Business Perspective

221 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

A Review of Electric Vehicle Lifecycle Emissions and Policy Recommendations to Increase EV Penetration in India

Energies

184 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

Competition and the Welfare Gains from Transportation Infrastructure: Evidence from the Golden Quadrilateral of India

Journal of the European Economic Association

179 citations in the snapshot

What is growing in this coverage

India coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
dynamic charging938531881.9%
battery-electric trains6426175.7%
municipal ev adoption1599195.7%
transit agency electrification26115786.2%
automotive segment growth736427.7%
hybrid premium635919.6%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Auto Tech in India: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

KEEP EXPLORING

Put India in context

All landscapes ↗

Company ecosystem snapshot: 6 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon