Industry landscapes
The companies, capital and talent shaping auto tech in South Korea. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.
An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
Recently founded means a recorded 2023–2026 founding year and no recorded parent, acquirer or public-company status. These companies are not labelled startups without that separate classification.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
8 of 434 tracked companies have open roles.
72 of 434 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 87 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 69.0% of disclosed capital, while 83.4% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $4.46M | 42 | 1 |
| 2017 | $9.58M | 31 | 3 |
| 2018 | $61.87M | 42 | 4 |
| 2019 | $95.34M | 45 | 7 |
| 2020 | $62.29M | 42 | 10 |
| 2021 | $1.13B | 20 | 8 |
| 2022 | $585.09M | 18 | 15 |
| 2023 | $1.86B | 9 | 9 |
| 2024 | $163.79M | 2 | 12 |
| 2025 | $28.95M | 0 | 3 |
Share of all disclosed company funding.
131 recorded rounds since 2016
Recorded participation in auto tech company rounds since 2016.
Backed by K- Bridge Investment and Korea Credit Guarantee Fund.
Backed by Naver and QUAD and others.
Backed by DS Investment Partners and E&Venture Partners and others.
Backed by Sungwoo Hitech.
Backed by MBK Partners.
Backed by Google.
Backed by Hillhouse.
Backed by Korea Investment Holdings.
Backed by The Carlyle Group.
Backed by TPG and The Carlyle Group.
Backed by Alahlicapital.
Backed by Hyundai Motor Company and Shinhan Financial Group and others.
Backed by ZF and Aptiv and others.
Backed by LG.
No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.
How the South Korea companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
13 of the 434 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (3%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 223,377 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bobae Dreambobaedream.co.kr | 11,533,928 | 54 | 78.4% |
| SK Encarencar.com | 5,411,705 | 63 | 48% |
| K Carkcar.com | 847,638 | 37 | 51.6% |
| Senasena.com | 742,633 | 50 | 71.5% |
| Hey Dealerheydealer.com | 460,321 | 36 | 19.8% |
| KB Capitalkbchachacha.com | 422,434 | 39 | 40.8% |
| Autowini.comautowini.com | 223,377 | 34 | 24.2% |
| LG Energy Solutionslgensol.com | 222,144 | 39 | 6.4% |
| Bustagobustago.or.kr | 196,762 | 39 | 59.9% |
| i PARKINGiparking.co.kr | 178,034 | 34 | 11.3% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
157 of these companies (36.2%) publish at least one Android app — 371 apps in all, carrying 243.2M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kakao T - Taxi, Driver, BikeKakao Mobility | 45.5M | 2.2 | Maps & Navigation |
| 티맵 - 장소추천, 지도, 운전점수, 대중교통, 대리T Map Mobility | 34.9M | 3.4 | Maps & Navigation |
| KakaoBus - Bus & Subway InfoKakao Mobility | 19.8M | 3.2 | Maps & Navigation |
| KakaoMetro - Subway NavigationKakao Mobility | 16.1M | 3.3 | Maps & Navigation |
| 헤이딜러 - 인증중고차, 내차팔기, [번호판]시세Hey Dealer | 11.3M | 4.6 | Auto & Vehicles |
| Infocar - OBD2 ELM Scannerinfocar | 10.4M | 3.9 | Auto & Vehicles |
| EncarSK Encar | 8.6M | 3.7 | Auto & Vehicles |
| 전국버스Hyeongkyu | 8.1M | 3.3 | Maps & Navigation |
| KB차차차 중고차매매, 내차팔기, 내차시세, 자동차금융KB Capital | 6M | 4.5 | Auto & Vehicles |
| [공식]전국 시외버스 승차권 통합 예매(버스타고)Bustago | 5.9M | 2.5 | Maps & Navigation |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road Transport Tech | 188 | 177.7M | Kakao T - Taxi, Driver, Bike 45.5M | |
| Auto E-Commerce & Content | 54 | 44.5M | 헤이딜러 - 인증중고차, 내차팔기, [번호판]시세 11.3M | |
| Geographic Information Systems | 10 | 41.7M | 티맵 - 장소추천, 지도, 운전점수, 대중교통, 대리 34.9M | |
| Security & Surveillance Technology | 31 | 39.1M | T map Link 2.2M | |
| Auto Retail & Aftersales | 29 | 31.2M | Encar 8.6M | |
| Electric Vehicles | 49 | 17.5M | GCOO - Mobility evolution 3.4M | |
| Connected Vehicles | 76 | 17.2M | Infocar - OBD2 ELM Scanner 10.4M | |
| Online Travel | 13 | 12.3M | [공식]전국 시외버스 승차권 통합 예매(버스타고) 5.9M |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 214 of 371 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
3 companies hiring · $1.62B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarCommon revenue models; a company can use more than one.
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Autonomous A2Z garnered $24.7 million pre-IPO funding and plans a listing amid AI logistics expansion.
STRADVISION, a global provider of AI-based vision perception software for the automotive industry, announced today that it has filed a registration statement with Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) for its planned initial public offering (IPO) on the KOSDAQ market. The company intends to offer 7 million shares at an indicative price range of KRW 12,400 to KRW 14,800 per share, implying a total offering size of approximately KRW 86.8 billion to KRW 103.6 billion.
South Korean mobility software solutions provider Fescaro has made a successful debut on the Kosdaq market through the technology special listing track, accelerating its expansion in the global automotive cybersecurity market.
Looking toward public markets Founded in 2015, GINT is now preparing for a KOSDAQ IPO, with KB Securities named as lead underwriter.
Edison Motors, a BC-based hybrid-electric truck manufacturer, has raised $6.9 million through FrontFundr, drawing investors passionate about Canadian manufacturing, clean technology, and domestic job creation.
Nota, an AI optimization technology company, ended its first trading day on Nov. 4, up 240.66 percent.
SOS Lab Raises $30M to Accelerate SPAD Fabless Business and LiDAR Production
Following the merger of SK Innovation and SK E&S last November, SK On acquired SK Trading International and SK Enterm.
Samsung SDI expects to raise 1.65 trillion won ($1.21 billion) when the new shares are listed on June 13, exceeding its initial target, according to a press release Sunday.
Uber's purchase of TMAP Mobility's shares in UT
Top 10 categories among 147 recorded events in the 24-month window.
6 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO · KOSDAQ1 reports
IPO · KOSDAQ1 reports
IPO · Kosdaq1 reports
IPO · KOSDAQ1 reports
IPO · KOSDAQ3 reports
Follow-on Offering1 reports
2 tracked people moves
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Battery cell for AI data center backup units
33 recorded customer wins
Customer: mercedes-benzAutomotive
Customer: Energy Storage System
Customer: state-run substations in South Jeolla Province and Jeju IslandEnergy Storage
Customer: Korea Power ExchangeEnergy Storage Systems
Customer: FuriosaAIAI server infrastructure
Customer: samsung electronicsTechnology
2 companies with reported reductions
Scale not stated rolescost reduction
234 roles
15 recorded events
Allowed to continue operation with conditionsHungary’s government
Hungary’s government
fined for abusing dominant market position and forcibly collecting informationFair Trade Commission
fined for limiting competitors’ access to its taxi appKorea Fair Trade Commission
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 12 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK On→SK Enmove | Announced | 2025-07-30 | Not stated in snapshot |
| SK On→SK Trading International | 2025-07-30 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| SK On→SK Enterm | 2025-07-30 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| uber→T map for Car ↗ | Announced | 2024-12-20 | Not stated in snapshot |
| SK Enmove→SK On ↗ | Rumored | 2024-06-20 | Not stated in snapshot |
| everybot→Hycore ↗ | Announced | 2024-05-24 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.
No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.
0 tracked postings mention remote work.
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| HUMAX ↗ | 4 |
| PLANA ↗ | 2 |
| UBATT ↗ | 1 |
| 42dot Technologies ↗ | 1 |
| Kakao Mobility ↗ | 1 |
| ITMT ↗ | 1 |
| Green Car ↗ | 1 |
| StradVision ↗ | 1 |
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| LG Energy Solutions ↗ | 11,080 |
| SK On ↗ | 2,889 |
| jb woori capital company ↗ | 792 |
| StradVision ↗ | 320 |
| Nota ↗ | 95 |
| bitsensing ↗ | 72 |
| Seoul Robotics ↗ | 72 |
| SOS Lab ↗ | 63 |
188 founders and chief executives across 160 companies.
Ex-Founder & CEO K Cube Ventures, Softbank Ventures Korea, BCG. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology BS 2003
CEO Jewoo Investment, ex-CEO Olaworks, Intel, Samsung. KAIST BS 1997, Cornell University PhD 2003
Ex-Gwangmyeong Used Car Sales Complex, SMATOOS.
Ex - Hyundai Motor Company Seoul National University 1988
Ex-Samsung. GIST Columbia University PhD, KAIST MBA
Ex-KAIST Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology BE 2013, ME 2015
Co-Founder & CEO-Autonomous a2z · Ex-Hyundai Motor · Hanyang University
Ex-LG Electronics. Seoul National University ME 2009, Massachusetts Institute of Technology PhD 2016
Ex-Co-Founder Autocrypt, Pohang University of Science and Technology
[ Ex Softbank ventures asia, The Boston Consulting group, Master of Business Administration MBA 2014 ]
Ex- LG. Seoul National University BS 1989, MS 1991, The University of Texas at Austin PhD 1997…
Ex-Core Logic, I&C Technology, Samsung Electronics, Globespan Virata. Seoul National University BSEE 1987 & MSEE 1989…
9 profiles with education records.
2 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
311,025 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Auto Tech coverage across South Korea · articles per complete quarter
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 36,260 |
| 2021Q3 | 41,259 |
| 2021Q4 | 36,617 |
| 2022Q1 | 44,454 |
| 2022Q2 | 41,224 |
| 2022Q3 | 44,155 |
| 2022Q4 | 61,472 |
| 2023Q1 | 57,785 |
| 2023Q2 | 57,154 |
| 2023Q3 | 61,152 |
| 2023Q4 | 51,226 |
| 2024Q1 | 62,227 |
| 2024Q2 | 65,070 |
| 2024Q3 | 67,541 |
| 2024Q4 | 81,525 |
| 2025Q1 | 92,608 |
| 2025Q2 | 60,030 |
| 2025Q3 | 146,278 |
| 2025Q4 | 51,342 |
| 2026Q1 | 57,150 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
197 recorded company events across 18 companies; percentages use that event total.
Auto Tech coverage across South Korea · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Auto Tech coverage across South Korea
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| countries | 4,175 | 1,848 | 126% |
| bilateral trade | 1,269 | 871 | 46% |
| smart tv | 1,032 | 735 | 40% |
| smart television | 944 | 639 | 48% |
| android tv | 861 | 582 | 48% |
| app-enabled tv | 817 | 553 | 48% |
| wifi television | 806 | 514 | 57% |
| google tv | 724 | 486 | 49% |
| internet tv | 684 | 441 | 55% |
| android tablet | 626 | 397 | 58% |
| aircraft wreckage | 82 | 665 | -88% |
| stock indices | 356 | 576 | -38% |
| aircraft emergency procedures | 61 | 542 | -89% |
| olympic team selections | 297 | 512 | -42% |
| flight safety measures | 74 | 482 | -85% |
Auto Tech coverage across South Korea
territories, disputed islands, countries
16.0% critical · 11.3% positiveflagship pricing, quarterfinals, world cup
40.7% critical · 46.1% positivegdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth
34.0% critical · 47.8% positiveAuto Tech coverage across South Korea. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
53,340 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Tone counts: 45,828 positive · 3,083 neutral · 4,429 negative.
Landmark: A Survey of Autonomous Driving: <i>Common Practices and Emerging Technologies</i>
Landmark: Autonomous Vehicle Implementation Predictions: Implications for Transport Planning
Landmark: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite
Common problems researchers identify · 0117.6% of this theme group
Researchers highlight gender, identity, and power issues in humanitarian and media portrayals.
Humanities (304) · Identity (55) · Power (59) · Latin Americans (42)
Nuevas miradas sobre género e igualdad. Enfoques interdisciplinares.
Imagens e discursos em campanhas humanitárias: Análise crítica das representações das populações afetadas
Common problems researchers identify · 0216.2% of this theme group
Studies flag gaps in nursing, gynecology, and medication safety for vulnerable patients.
Nursing care (60) · Gynecology (47) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (66) · MEDLINE (45)
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL E DA ACEITABILIDADE DE INTERVENÇÕES FARMACÊUTICAS EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS
Prevenção de infeções associadas aos cateteres venosos periféricos: um olhar sobre as intervenções de estudantes de Mestrado em enfermagem à
Common problems researchers identify · 0314.6% of this theme group
Papers discuss legal and technical hurdles in personal data handling and public‑sector information systems.
Order (161) · Cadastre (51) · Government (54) · Public policy (32)
Auditoria a sistemas de informação e tecnologias aplicadas
Tratamento de Dados Pessoais em Operações de M&A: um estudo sobre as bases legais aplicáveis e as medidas técnicas e administrativas ado
Common problems researchers identify · 0414.4% of this theme group
Works examine philosophical and humanitarian concerns surrounding education and health services for marginalized groups.
Philosophy (704) · Humanities (799) · Persona (24) · Derecho (10)
Educação para pessoas privadas de liberdade
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PELO ENFERMEIRO APLICADAS AOS CUIDADOS PARA PESSOAS QUE REALIZAM HEMODIÁLISE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Common problems researchers identify · 0513.8% of this theme group
Research points to difficulties in rural cadastral mapping and tracking rainforest land‑cover changes.
Humanities (150) · Horticulture (14) · Statistical analysis (26) · Amazon rainforest (14)
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL E SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA COBERTURA DA TERRA EM ÁREAS DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS POR MEIO DE GEOTECN
Common problems researchers identify · 0612.5% of this theme group
Authors identify obstacles to inclusive, technology‑mediated teaching and curriculum development.
Humanities (161) · Qualitative research (46) · Initial training (27) · Curriculum (16)
INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA MEDIADAS POR TECNOLOGIAS: CAMINHOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO ATIVA
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INCLUSIVAS MEDIADAS POR LIBRAS: EXPERIÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Common problems researchers identify · 0710.9% of this theme group
Studies reveal safety and usability concerns at the intersection of automotive systems and human‑computer interaction.
Computer security (83) · Transport engineering (51) · Human–computer interaction (56) · Automotive industry (40)
Planning and Decision-Making for Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers
Cautions · 0119.8% of this theme group
Cautionary papers warn of pressure injuries and drug‑related complications in hospitalized elderly.
Gynecology (35) · CADASIL (16) · Leukoencephalopathy (12) · Internal medicine (12)
Análise da presença de lesão por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados e as principais comorbidades associadas
PERFIL MEDICAMENTOSO E PROBLEMAS RELACIONADOS À FARMACOTERAPIA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS
Cautions · 0219.5% of this theme group
Researchers caution about societal, environmental, and safety implications of driverless transport.
Transport engineering (67) · Human–computer interaction (24) · Automotive engineering (20) · Aeronautics (19)
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES - WHAT COULD THIS MEAN FOR THE FUTURE OF TRANSPORT?
Autonomous Vehicles as Public Transport: Perceptions of Risks and Opportunities for Mobility, the Environment, and Society
Cautions · 0313.5% of this theme group
Works stress the need for evidence‑based strategies to support vulnerable students and those with special needs.
Humanities (106) · Philosophy (75) · Identity (4) · Higher education (4)
Levantamento sobre uso de álcool e outras drogas e vulnerabilidades relacionadas de estudantes de escolas públicas participantes do programa
ADAPTAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS PARA AUMENTAR A INTERAÇÃO E O ENGAJAMENTO DE ALUNOS COM TEA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Cautions · 0412.4% of this theme group
Papers highlight susceptibility of perception and trajectory models to adversarial attacks.
Adversarial system (22) · Lidar (15) · Object detection (13) · Robustness (17)
On Adversarial Robustness of Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
Revisiting Adversarial Perception Attacks and Defense Methods on Autonomous Driving Systems
Cautions · 0512.4% of this theme group
Studies point out uncertainties in structural simulations and pore‑space analysis for construction materials.
Cadastre (10) · Materials testing (6) · Geology (8) · Statistical analysis (8)
Método para simulação numérica de paredes divisórias em alvenaria afetadas pelas flechas de estruturas de betão armado
Avaliação da porosidade e colmatação de camadas filtrantes via tomografia computadorizada de raios X e fluidodinâmica computacional
Cautions · 0611.9% of this theme group
Research warns of challenges in using saline irrigation and bacterial inoculants for crop productivity.
Horticulture (23) · Microbiology (6) · Botany (5) · Bacteria (5)
Acumulação de biomassa e extração de nutrientes por plantas de feijão-de-corda irrigadas com água salina em diferentes estádios de desenvolv
Feijão caupi inoculado com bactérias associadas à adubação nitrogenada no metabolismo e crescimento da planta.
Cautions · 0710.5% of this theme group
Authors discuss how political and tax volatility affect corporate financing and disclosure practices.
Order (15) · Government (10) · Investment (6) · Legislation (6)
INCERTEZA POLÍTICO-ECONÔMICA, AGRESSIVIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA E O EFEITO MODERADOR DO MERCADO DE CRÉDITO NAS EMPRESAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO LISTADAS NA
Informação obrigatória e voluntaria dos intangíveis: nível de divulgação e seus determinantes para as empresas cotadas portuguesas
Opportunities · 0126.5% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on aligning safety and cybersecurity needs in autonomous vehicle design.
Human–computer interaction (176) · Transport engineering (139) · Computer security (91) · Automotive engineering (110)
Systematic Method for Identifying Safety and Security Requirements in Autonomous Driving: Case Study of Autonomous Intersection System
Exploring User Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles: Impact of Driver and Vehicle Styles
Opportunities · 0217.9% of this theme group
Research pursues improved lidar and point‑cloud object detection for driver assistance systems.
Object detection (228) · Object (139) · Lidar (149) · Point cloud (88)
Road Scene Content Analysis for Driver Assistance and Autonomous Driving
Enhancing Safety Perception in Autonomous Driving Systems Through 3D Object Detection and Neural Network Regression
Opportunities · 0313.4% of this theme group
Studies explore model‑predictive control techniques for dynamic trajectory generation and obstacle avoidance.
Trajectory (296) · Control theory (245) · Motion planning (167) · Model predictive control (105)
Dynamic Trajectory Planning and Tracking for Autonomous Vehicle With Obstacle Avoidance Based on Model Predictive Control
Dynamic Trajectory Planning for Vehicle Autonomous Driving
Opportunities · 0413.3% of this theme group
Papers investigate effectiveness of virtual learning environments and equity‑focused educational interventions.
Humanities (314) · Philosophy (216) · Qualitative research (30) · Order (42)
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DE FERRAMENTAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM EMPREGADAS EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM: UM ESTUDO DE CAS
PET-Saúde/Equidade: Contribuições das Experiências Compartilhadas para a Formação Acadêmica e Profissional
Opportunities · 0511.7% of this theme group
Works target novel synthesis and characterization methods for advanced photocatalytic and biomedical materials.
Horticulture (37) · CADASIL (34) · Traditional medicine (24) · Leukoencephalopathy (23)
ANÁLISE MULTIMODAL E CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR DE LESÕES PIGMENTADAS CUTÂNEAS BENIGNAS: AVANÇOS EM DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA
SINTESIS YTTRIUM DOPED ZnO DENGAN CAPPING AGENT KIMIA DAN \nBIOLOGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI FOTOKATALITIK \nDEGRADASI ANTIBIOT
Opportunities · 0611.4% of this theme group
Research leverages BIM, 3D cadastral data, and statistical analysis for smarter building and infrastructure design.
Cadastre (79) · Cartography (16) · Statistical analysis (18) · Humanities (54)
BIM, 3D Cadastral Data and AI for Weather Conditions Simulation and Energy Consumption Monitoring
TECNOLOGIAS E INOVAÇÕES APLICADAS ÀS FASES DE ACABAMENTO EM EDIFÍCIOS DE MÚLTIPLOS PAVIMENTOS
Opportunities · 075.7% of this theme group
Studies apply deep reinforcement learning to collision avoidance and behavior planning in autonomous vehicles.
Reinforcement learning (312) · Reinforcement (63) · Action (24) · Human–computer interaction (37)
Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Collision Avoidance of Autonomous Driving System for Vulnerable Road User Safety
An Integrated Framework of Lateral and Longitudinal Behavior Decision-Making for Autonomous Driving Using Reinforcement Learning
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Descriptive | 29.3% | 18.0% |
| Problem-identifying | 27.4% | 9.5% |
| Promising | 21.0% | 37.1% |
| Breakthrough | 14.3% | 26.3% |
| Comparative | 3.4% | 3.7% |
| Cautionary | 2.9% | 4.5% |
| Critical | 1.7% | 1.0% |
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety & misuseNO Need to Worry about Adversarial Examples in Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles | 113 | 0.24% | 27 (23.9%) | 0.24% |
| Privacy & surveillanceExploring expert perceptions about the cyber security and privacy of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: A thematic analy | 92 | 0.2% | 25 (27.2%) | 0.2% |
| Bias & fairnessBias behind the Wheel: Fairness Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems | 8 | 0.02% | 3 (37.5%) | 0.02% |
| Energy & datacenter footprintA Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Services | 7 | 0.01% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.01% |
| Water useEnhanced AEC Qualification of 5nm AI Processor with Liquid Cooling for Level 4 Autonomous Driving | 1 | 0.0% | 1 (100.0%) | 0.0% |
| Labour & data workO sofrimento feminino na pandemia de COVID-19: como vulnerabilidades das mulheres foram reforçadas na crise sanitária | 1 | 0.0% | 1 (100.0%) | 0.0% |
| Concentration of compute powerTransport Policy Optimization with Autonomous Vehicles | 1 | 0.0% | 1 (100.0%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chain | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
69.2% across the displayed hubs
3 companies hiring · $2.6B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Seoul ↗
12.4% across the displayed hubs
3 companies hiring · $1.2B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Seongnam-Si ↗
4.7% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore companies in Incheon ↗
3.0% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore companies in Daejeon ↗
3.0% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore companies in Daegu ↗
2.7% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $76.0M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Jeju-Si ↗2.7% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $8.3M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Yongin Si ↗
2.3% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore companies in Suwon-Si ↗Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗