Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE SPAIN EDITION 2026

Spain’s
auto tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping auto tech in Spain. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Auto Tech Industry Landscape of Spain
ES
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Auto Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Spain’s auto tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Auto Tech company highlights in Spain, snapshot 1 September 2026
Company
Cabify$687.04M
APK2apk2gestion.com$419.62M
Zunderzunder.com$384.32M83
Wallboxwallbox.com$210.34M1,165
Auroauro.travel$198.63M1 roles187
Telparktelpark.com$139.45M
REVELdriverevel.com$123M1 roles
Stark Futurestarkfuture.com$121.52M60
Aimsunaimsun.com2 roles11
Celeringcelering.com1 roles
Clicarsclicars.com1 roles500
OK Mobilityokmobility.com1 roles700
Parkhelpparkhelp.com1 roles41
TRIBBUtribbuapp.com1 roles
BusUpbusup.com66
CUPRAcupraofficial.com
Caflercafler.com80
CarJet.comcarjet.com
Coches.comcoches.com136
Coches.netcoches.net
Cooltracooltra.com400
Dealcardealcar.io
Diariomotordiariomotor.com
Km77.comkm77.com
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Auto Tech industry KPIs in Spain

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

1 September 2026
Hiring participation1.9%

14 of 738 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation13.3%

98 of 738 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share53.5%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.14M

Midpoint of 189 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 53.5% of disclosed capital, while 86.7% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Spain auto tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Spain auto tech
$0$199.63M$399.26M$598.89M$798.52M2016: $124.34M20162017: $147.26M20172018: $200.03M20182019: $130.3M20192020: $142.28M20202021: $70.45M20212022: $290.56M20222023: $436.28M20232024: $506.65M20242025: $700.46M2025
View the numbers
Annual auto tech funding and company formation in Spain
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$124.34M4910
2017$147.26M4616
2018$200.03M5314
2019$130.3M6717
2020$142.28M5927
2021$70.45M4311
2022$290.56M1814
2023$436.28M1015
2024$506.65M312
2025$700.46M113
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Cabify24.7%
  • APK215.1%
  • Zunder13.8%
  • Other companies46.5%

Funding by stage

222 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel58 26.1%
Series A–B41 18.5%
Series C+ / PE8 3.6%
Grants, debt & other115 51.8%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
1 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Seed04/2026
CarHub $412.7K

Backed by Encomenda and Technetium.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B02/2025
Auroauro.travel$187.43M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

Series E01/2018
Cabify$160M

Backed by TheVentureCity and Endeavor and others.

Series C04/2016
Cabify$120M

Backed by Rakuten Capital.

Series E03/2023
Cabify$110M

Backed by Orilla Asset Management and Official Credit Institute.

Series D05/2017
Cabify$100M

Backed by Rakuten Capital and HV Capital and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Spain; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Spain; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Spain companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

28 of the 738 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (3.8%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 245,838 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Motor Internetmotor.es15,739,5505398.1%
Coches.netcoches.net12,172,2487075.4%
Km77.comkm77.com3,181,1776483.1%
Autocasion.comautocasion.com898,6885379.8%
Clicarsclicars.com867,3594784.2%
Suntransfers.comsuntransfers.com538,5984072.9%
Carnovocarnovo.com511,3463191.5%
Stark Futurestarkfuture.com414,6004746.1%
Telparktelpark.com360,0114983.7%
EBROebroauto.com339,3343782.2%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

185 of these companies (25.1%) publish at least one Android app — 304 apps in all, carrying 136.6M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Radarbot: Radar Detector, GPSRadarbot88.6M4.1Maps & Navigation
Coches.net Coches Segunda ManoCoches.net8.2M4.1Auto & Vehicles
SocialDriveSocialDrive5.4M4.5Maps & Navigation
Telpark: Parking AppTelpark4.7M4.9Maps & Navigation
ElParking-App for driversElParking3.6M3.7Maps & Navigation
Cooltra: E-moped RentalCooltra2.3M4.2Travel & Local
Blinkay - Smart Parking appBlinkay1.8M4.3Maps & Navigation
PideTaxi - Taxi in SpainPide Taxi1.7M1.7Travel & Local
SMOU - Mobility ServicesSmou1.2M3.3Travel & Local
Electromaps: Charging stationsElectromaps1.1M3.2Maps & Navigation

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Road Transport Tech205118.5MRadarbot: Radar Detector, GPS 88.6M
Security & Surveillance Technology888.7MLoclog Pro 20.4K
Geographic Information Systems288.7MControlGPS 4.7K
Auto E-Commerce & Content2015MCoches.net Coches Segunda Mano 8.2M
Auto Retail & Aftersales89.2MAutocasión 561.3K
Electric Vehicles697.9MCooltra: E-moped Rental 2.3M
Payments63.6MBlinkay - Smart Parking app 1.8M
Smart Public Transport202.6MNext bus Barcelona 1M

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 52023Q2: 42023Q22023Q3: 82023Q3: 32023Q32023Q4: 52023Q4: 12023Q42024Q1: 42024Q1: 32024Q12024Q2: 42024Q2: 52024Q22024Q3: 102024Q3: 112024Q32024Q4: 52024Q4: 42024Q42025Q1: 52025Q1: 152025Q12025Q2: 12025Q2: 72025Q22025Q3: 22025Q3: 272025Q32025Q4: 62025Q4: 262025Q42026Q1: 22026Q1: 402026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 231 of 304 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Spain auto tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Consumer digital456
Enterprise tech262
Green transport226
Shared mobility159
Enterprise software100
Online rental96
B2c e-commerce93
Marketplaces88
Gig employers75
Saas69
Deep tech66
Cab ride-hailing59

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Consumer digital

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

456companies
1.8%have hiring activity

8 companies hiring · $2.64B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription375
Commission on transaction314
E-commerce - product182
E-commerce - service172
Physical commerce147
Fee-for-service108
Advertising78
Renting / leasing53
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundswallbox.com ↗

The 11 million are divided into two separate tranches, a bridge loan of €5.65 million provided by relevant shareholders, whose repayment is linked to their commitments in the future increase of capital, and a second loan of €5.35 million granted by financial institutions within a framework of new financing that can reach up to 12.5 million euros.

Funding roundseysaservicios.com ↗

In Spain last year, several investments were made, one in Juan Navarro, a sustainable paprika company, in Murcia, and another in EYSA, a Smart Mobility company that seeks to have a platform at European level.

Mergers & acquisitionscofast.es ↗

Clarity Group’s acquisition of nuclear and defence supplier NDB Engineering and its sister company Cofast.

Mergers & acquisitionsabertis.com ↗

Abertis has concluded an agreement with Crédit Agricole Assurances to complete the purchase (with the acquisition of 49.99% of the company) of Barcelona i Cadí Tunnels.

Mergers & acquisitionscooltra.com ↗

Barcelona-based Cooltra, a European leader in sustainable two-wheeled mobility, has acquired the operations of fellow Barcelona startup Kleta Mobility.

Funding roundsstarkfuture.com ↗

The new 17 million-dollar operation has been led by shareholders who were already in the company's capital and by a group of high-profile drivers linked to MotoGP, whose identity has not transcended.

Funding roundsbusup.com ↗

BusUp raised €2.84M from True Global Ventures to support its global growth.

Funding roundsmundimoto.com ↗

Mundimoto, a motorbike purchase and rental platform, closes a EUR 21.1 million financing round led by Orilla Asset Management, the fund of Francisco Riberas, president of Gestamp, and Endeavor, the international business community that became part of the company’s shareholder base through this round.

Funding roundscafler.com ↗

The 11 million dollar operation (10.5 million euros) has been led by Copec WIND Ventures, Alumni Ventures AI Fund, güil Mobility Ventures

Funding roundsdealcar.io ↗

Madrid-based Dealcar, an all-in-one platform designed for used car dealerships, has secured €3M in a seed funding round led by Ghent-based Entourage and 4Founders Capital, with other investors like Itnig Capital, Demium Capital, and Bynd.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 87 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
19
Company announcements
14
Earnings
13
Leadership moves
8
Mergers & acquisitions
8
Capital infusions
6
Contracts
6
Regulatory
5
Asset acquisitions
5
Lawsuit
2
5 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

7 tracked people moves

Mundimoto ↗
Victor Brosa

Appointment Head of Inventory

Wallbox ↗
Isabel López Trujillo

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Wallbox ↗
Luis Boada

Departure Previously Chief Financial Officer

Clicars ↗
José Carlos del Valle

Departure Previously Chief Executive Officer

Clicars ↗
Alejandro García Mella

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Wallbox ↗
Ignasi Alastuey

Appointment Chief Business Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

CUPRA ↗
Cupra Raval

Car

Contract wins

3 recorded customer wins

Wallbox ↗

Customer: Inversiones Financieras Perseo, S.L., Orilla Asset Management, S.L., AM Gestió, S.L., Consilium, S.L., Mingkiri, S.L.Finance

Wallbox ↗

Customer: Santander, BBVA, CaixaBankFinance

Customer: Tuvisa

Regulatory events

5 recorded events

Wallbox ↗

submitted for judicial approvalBarcelona Commercial Court

Wallbox ↗

approved for sanctioningCommercial Section of the Court of First Instance of Barcelona

Hello Auto ↗

revocation of the administrative authorisationinsurance supervisor

CUPRA ↗

European Union

Litigation

1 tracked suits

Company
L3Harris Technologies Integrated Systems L.P. v Sierra Nevada

government procurement protestRegulatory · Dismissed

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
swvlShotl ↗Announced2026-02-04Not stated in snapshot
clarity groupCOFAST ↗Announced2026-02-03Not stated in snapshot
AbertisBarcelona i Cadí TunnelsAnnounced2025-12-11Not stated in snapshot
CooltraKleta MobilityAnnounced2025-10-17Not stated in snapshot
AbertishispasatCompleted2025-01-24Not stated in snapshot
accentureUnlimited ↗Completed2024-11-04Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

304 founders and chief executives across 226 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

30 profiles with education records.

IE Business School
5
IESE Business School
4
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
3
Harvard Business School
3
Harvard University
3
University of Cambridge
2
INSEAD
2
Universitat de Barcelona
2

Prior employers

5 profiles with prior-work records.

Bain
2
Morgan Stanley
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
Microsoft
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

376,227 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
376,227articles in the measured year
67,942articles in 2026Q1
46.9%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Auto Tech coverage across Spain · articles per complete quarter

051,370102,740154,110205,4802021Q2: 56,7152021Q22021Q3: 60,8012021Q4: 50,0762022Q1: 58,4542022Q2: 63,1092022Q22022Q3: 63,1392022Q4: 75,1912023Q1: 78,7852023Q2: 74,5642023Q22023Q3: 81,8922023Q4: 67,0342024Q1: 81,3562024Q2: 90,4002024Q22024Q3: 97,8052024Q4: 95,5052025Q1: 118,1462025Q2: 82,2482025Q22025Q3: 178,6782025Q4: 54,4392026Q1: 67,9422026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q256,715
2021Q360,801
2021Q450,076
2022Q158,454
2022Q263,109
2022Q363,139
2022Q475,191
2023Q178,785
2023Q274,564
2023Q381,892
2023Q467,034
2024Q181,356
2024Q290,400
2024Q397,805
2024Q495,505
2025Q1118,146
2025Q282,248
2025Q3178,678
2025Q454,439
2026Q167,942

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
98,556 positive · 33,985 neutral · 46,904 negative
2022
143,153 positive · 52,229 neutral · 64,080 negative
2023
168,496 positive · 65,482 neutral · 67,852 negative
2024
187,573 positive · 100,105 neutral · 76,759 negative
2025
202,921 positive · 153,486 neutral · 76,531 negative

Leading coverage topics

Auto Tech coverage across Spain · ranked by full-period article count.

Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas300,612 articles in the full recorded period
108,139 recent · 81,436 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities300,605 articles in the full recorded period
108,142 recent · 81,438 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions300,574 articles in the full recorded period
108,128 recent · 81,430 prior
International Sports Competitions43,970 articles in the full recorded period
7,754 recent · 11,251 prior
Professional League Updates32,874 articles in the full recorded period
7,324 recent · 6,844 prior
Sports History And Legacy Stories28,047 articles in the full recorded period
19,894 recent · 2,911 prior
Sportsmanship And Ethics In Sports25,285 articles in the full recorded period
18,885 recent · 1,574 prior
Athlete Transfer Rumors21,462 articles in the full recorded period
5,081 recent · 4,425 prior
Championship Event Highlights19,830 articles in the full recorded period
4,097 recent · 4,955 prior
Olympic Games Coverage18,553 articles in the full recorded period
2,200 recent · 5,824 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Auto Tech coverage across Spain

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries4,2501,920121%
transformational leadership1,00653887%
transactional leadership84544789%
autocratic leadership796275189%
situational leadership785387103%
geopolitical alliances76741983%
leadership models691336106%
leadership theories645308109%
foreign policy analysis628202211%
charismatic leadership61934679%
europa league7522,081-64%
olympic trials1721,621-89%
olympic team selections2371,450-84%
ronaldo8441,354-38%
final match3761,116-66%

Event and signal lenses

Auto Tech coverage across Spain

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

637,694 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, countries

14.2% critical · 14.3% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

58,222 classified articles

club valuation, europa league, champions league

30.3% critical · 45.3% positive
Rising

Growth

107,557 classified articles

league expansion news, pro league fixtures, gdp growth rate

25.0% critical · 51.1% positive

Auto Tech coverage across Spain. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Auto Tech research is working on

53,340 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,340papers
53,340worldwide comparison pool
India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Descriptive
15,643
Problem-identifying
14,600
Promising
11,208
Breakthrough
7,618
Comparative
1,800
Cautionary
1,545
Critical
926

Contribution mix

Empirical
31,760
Methods-led
13,687
Theoretical
3,402
Reviews
2,386
Position pieces
2,105

Tone counts: 45,828 positive · 3,083 neutral · 4,429 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
15,526 papers · 29.1% of this field
  • Humanities3,689 papers
  • Philosophy2,109 papers
  • Order945 papers
  • Persona530 papers
  • Population496 papers
  • Subject417 papers
  • Government336 papers
  • Limiting241 papers

Landmark: A Survey of Autonomous Driving: <i>Common Practices and Emerging Technologies</i>

Cautions
1,545 papers · 2.9% of this field
  • Humanities180 papers
  • Philosophy100 papers
  • Transport engineering73 papers
  • Gynecology37 papers
  • Perception35 papers
  • Order31 papers
  • Adversarial system28 papers
  • Human–computer interaction28 papers

Landmark: Autonomous Vehicle Implementation Predictions: Implications for Transport Planning

Opportunities
18,826 papers · 35.3% of this field
  • Humanities1,220 papers
  • Trajectory1,158 papers
  • Reinforcement learning986 papers
  • Control theory758 papers
  • Robustness738 papers
  • Philosophy702 papers
  • Perception698 papers
  • Object detection634 papers

Landmark: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite

Leading institutions

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
16,859
Toyota Motor Corporation
15,309
University of Oxford
14,858
University of Bern
14,127
University of Birmingham
13,870
University of Amsterdam
13,778

Leading researchers

Andreas Geiger
17,893
P Lenz
14,099
R. Urtasun
14,099
Susan Mallett
13,903
Penny Whiting
13,697
Anne W.S. Rutjes
13,616
Marie E. Westwood
13,616
Jonathan J. Deeks
13,616

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite14,099 citations
  • ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning4,310 citations
  • Multi-view 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving3,350 citations
  • End to End Learning for Self-Driving Cars3,101 citations
  • Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Dataset2,877 citations

Common problems researchers identify

13,905 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Social Equity and RepresentationCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Social Equity and Representation

1,059 papers

17.6% of this theme group

Examines gender, identity, and power dynamics in humanitarian and media contexts.

Humanities (304) · Identity (55) · Power (59) · Latin Americans (42)

Nuevas miradas sobre género e igualdad. Enfoques interdisciplinares.

Imagens e discursos em campanhas humanitárias: Análise crítica das representações das populações afetadas

Clinical Care Challenges in PandemicsCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Clinical Care Challenges in Pandemics

975 papers

16.2% of this theme group

Analyzes nursing practices, infection control, and medication safety for vulnerable patients.

Nursing care (60) · Gynecology (47) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (66) · MEDLINE (45)

AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL E DA ACEITABILIDADE DE INTERVENÇÕES FARMACÊUTICAS EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS

Prevenção de infeções associadas aos cateteres venosos periféricos: um olhar sobre as intervenções de estudantes de Mestrado em enfermagem à

Data Governance and Legal ComplianceCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Data Governance and Legal Compliance

876 papers

14.6% of this theme group

Investigates public policy, cadastral systems, and legal frameworks for personal data handling.

Order (161) · Cadastre (51) · Government (54) · Public policy (32)

Auditoria a sistemas de informação e tecnologias aplicadas

Tratamento de Dados Pessoais em Operações de M&A: um estudo sobre as bases legais aplicáveis e as medidas técnicas e administrativas ado

Philosophical and Ethical Issues in CareCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Philosophical and Ethical Issues in Care

862 papers

14.4% of this theme group

Discusses philosophical perspectives on freedom, education, and technology use in health settings.

Philosophy (704) · Humanities (799) · Persona (24) · Derecho (10)

Educação para pessoas privadas de liberdade

O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PELO ENFERMEIRO APLICADAS AOS CUIDADOS PARA PESSOAS QUE REALIZAM HEMODIÁLISE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Environmental Monitoring and Land ManagementCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Environmental Monitoring and Land Management

825 papers

13.8% of this theme group

Focuses on rural environmental registries and spatial analysis of forest cover changes.

Humanities (150) · Horticulture (14) · Statistical analysis (26) · Amazon rainforest (14)

CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL E SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO

ANÁLISE ESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA COBERTURA DA TERRA EM ÁREAS DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS POR MEIO DE GEOTECN

Pedagogical Innovation and InclusionCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Pedagogical Innovation and Inclusion

749 papers

12.5% of this theme group

Explores technology‑mediated teaching methods and inclusive curricula for diverse learners.

Humanities (161) · Qualitative research (46) · Initial training (27) · Curriculum (16)

INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA MEDIADAS POR TECNOLOGIAS: CAMINHOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO ATIVA

PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INCLUSIVAS MEDIADAS POR LIBRAS: EXPERIÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

Security and Human Interaction in VehiclesCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Security and Human Interaction in Vehicles

654 papers

10.9% of this theme group

Reviews computer security, HCI, and engineering concerns for automotive systems.

Computer security (83) · Transport engineering (51) · Human–computer interaction (56) · Automotive industry (40)

Planning and Decision-Making for Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers

Cautions

1,384 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Medication Risks for Elderly PatientsCautions · 01

Medication Risks for Elderly Patients

274 papers

19.8% of this theme group

Highlights adverse drug effects and pressure‑injury concerns in older hospitalized adults.

Gynecology (35) · CADASIL (16) · Leukoencephalopathy (12) · Internal medicine (12)

Análise da presença de lesão por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados e as principais comorbidades associadas

PERFIL MEDICAMENTOSO E PROBLEMAS RELACIONADOS À FARMACOTERAPIA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS HOSPITALIZADAS

Societal Impacts of Autonomous TransportCautions · 02

Societal Impacts of Autonomous Transport

270 papers

19.5% of this theme group

Considers public perception, risk, and broader societal effects of driverless vehicles.

Transport engineering (67) · Human–computer interaction (24) · Automotive engineering (20) · Aeronautics (19)

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES - WHAT COULD THIS MEAN FOR THE FUTURE OF TRANSPORT?

Autonomous Vehicles as Public Transport: Perceptions of Risks and Opportunities for Mobility, the Environment, and Society

Student Well‑Being and EngagementCautions · 03

Student Well‑Being and Engagement

187 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Addresses substance use, vulnerability, and strategies to improve participation of special‑needs students.

Humanities (106) · Philosophy (75) · Identity (4) · Higher education (4)

Levantamento sobre uso de álcool e outras drogas e vulnerabilidades relacionadas de estudantes de escolas públicas participantes do programa

ADAPTAÇÕES E ESTRATÉGIAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS PARA AUMENTAR A INTERAÇÃO E O ENGAJAMENTO DE ALUNOS COM TEA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA

Adversarial Robustness in Perception SystemsCautions · 04

Adversarial Robustness in Perception Systems

171 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Evaluates susceptibility of object detection and trajectory prediction to adversarial attacks.

Adversarial system (22) · Lidar (15) · Object detection (13) · Robustness (17)

On Adversarial Robustness of Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles

Revisiting Adversarial Perception Attacks and Defense Methods on Autonomous Driving Systems

Material and Geological Testing LimitsCautions · 05

Material and Geological Testing Limits

171 papers

12.4% of this theme group

Examines uncertainties in structural simulations and porosity assessments using imaging techniques.

Cadastre (10) · Materials testing (6) · Geology (8) · Statistical analysis (8)

Método para simulação numérica de paredes divisórias em alvenaria afetadas pelas flechas de estruturas de betão armado

Avaliação da porosidade e colmatação de camadas filtrantes via tomografia computadorizada de raios X e fluidodinâmica computacional

Plant Growth under Saline ConditionsCautions · 06

Plant Growth under Saline Conditions

165 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Investigates biomass accumulation and microbial interactions in salt‑stressed horticultural crops.

Horticulture (23) · Microbiology (6) · Botany (5) · Bacteria (5)

Acumulação de biomassa e extração de nutrientes por plantas de feijão-de-corda irrigadas com água salina em diferentes estádios de desenvolv

Feijão caupi inoculado com bactérias associadas à adubação nitrogenada no metabolismo e crescimento da planta.

Regulatory Uncertainty and DisclosureCautions · 07

Regulatory Uncertainty and Disclosure

146 papers

10.5% of this theme group

Analyzes how political, tax, and reporting ambiguities affect corporate investment and transparency.

Order (15) · Government (10) · Investment (6) · Legislation (6)

INCERTEZA POLÍTICO-ECONÔMICA, AGRESSIVIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA E O EFEITO MODERADOR DO MERCADO DE CRÉDITO NAS EMPRESAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO LISTADAS NA

Informação obrigatória e voluntaria dos intangíveis: nível de divulgação e seus determinantes para as empresas cotadas portuguesas

Opportunities

16,625 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Safety and Security Requirement EngineeringOpportunities · 01

Safety and Security Requirement Engineering

1,592 papers

26.5% of this theme group

Develops systematic methods to define and assess safety and security needs for autonomous driving.

Human–computer interaction (176) · Transport engineering (139) · Computer security (91) · Automotive engineering (110)

Systematic Method for Identifying Safety and Security Requirements in Autonomous Driving: Case Study of Autonomous Intersection System

Exploring User Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles: Impact of Driver and Vehicle Styles

Advanced 3D Perception for DrivingOpportunities · 02

Advanced 3D Perception for Driving

1,072 papers

17.9% of this theme group

Advances lidar‑based object detection and point‑cloud analysis to improve driver assistance systems.

Object detection (228) · Object (139) · Lidar (149) · Point cloud (88)

Road Scene Content Analysis for Driver Assistance and Autonomous Driving

Enhancing Safety Perception in Autonomous Driving Systems Through 3D Object Detection and Neural Network Regression

Predictive Motion Planning TechniquesOpportunities · 03

Predictive Motion Planning Techniques

807 papers

13.4% of this theme group

Applies model‑predictive control and trajectory optimization for dynamic obstacle avoidance.

Trajectory (296) · Control theory (245) · Motion planning (167) · Model predictive control (105)

Dynamic Trajectory Planning and Tracking for Autonomous Vehicle With Obstacle Avoidance Based on Model Predictive Control

Dynamic Trajectory Planning for Vehicle Autonomous Driving

Qualitative Evaluation of Learning ToolsOpportunities · 04

Qualitative Evaluation of Learning Tools

800 papers

13.3% of this theme group

Assesses effectiveness of virtual learning environments and equity‑focused educational initiatives.

Humanities (314) · Philosophy (216) · Qualitative research (30) · Order (42)

REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DE FERRAMENTAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM EMPREGADAS EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM: UM ESTUDO DE CAS

PET-Saúde/Equidade: Contribuições das Experiências Compartilhadas para a Formação Acadêmica e Profissional

Multimodal Biomedical and Material ResearchOpportunities · 05

Multimodal Biomedical and Material Research

699 papers

11.7% of this theme group

Combines molecular analysis with novel material synthesis for diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.

Horticulture (37) · CADASIL (34) · Traditional medicine (24) · Leukoencephalopathy (23)

ANÁLISE MULTIMODAL E CARACTERIZAÇÃO MOLECULAR DE LESÕES PIGMENTADAS CUTÂNEAS BENIGNAS: AVANÇOS EM DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA

SINTESIS YTTRIUM DOPED ZnO DENGAN CAPPING AGENT KIMIA DAN \nBIOLOGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI FOTOKATALITIK \nDEGRADASI ANTIBIOT

Geospatial Data Integration for InfrastructureOpportunities · 06

Geospatial Data Integration for Infrastructure

686 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Leverages BIM, 3D cadastral data, and statistical methods to enhance building and energy modeling.

Cadastre (79) · Cartography (16) · Statistical analysis (18) · Humanities (54)

BIM, 3D Cadastral Data and AI for Weather Conditions Simulation and Energy Consumption Monitoring

TECNOLOGIAS E INOVAÇÕES APLICADAS ÀS FASES DE ACABAMENTO EM EDIFÍCIOS DE MÚLTIPLOS PAVIMENTOS

Reinforcement Learning for Driving DecisionsOpportunities · 07

Reinforcement Learning for Driving Decisions

344 papers

5.7% of this theme group

Implements deep reinforcement techniques to improve collision avoidance and behavior planning.

Reinforcement learning (312) · Reinforcement (63) · Action (24) · Human–computer interaction (37)

Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Collision Avoidance of Autonomous Driving System for Vulnerable Road User Safety

An Integrated Framework of Lateral and Longitudinal Behavior Decision-Making for Autonomous Driving Using Reinforcement Learning

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Descriptive29.3%17.9%
Problem-identifying27.4%9.8%
Promising21.0%36.8%
Breakthrough14.3%26.0%
Comparative3.4%4.1%
Cautionary2.9%4.4%
Critical1.7%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Safety & misuseNO Need to Worry about Adversarial Examples in Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles1130.24%27 (23.9%)0.24%
Privacy & surveillanceExploring expert perceptions about the cyber security and privacy of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: A thematic analy920.2%25 (27.2%)0.2%
Bias & fairnessBias behind the Wheel: Fairness Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems80.02%3 (37.5%)0.02%
Energy & datacenter footprintA Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Services70.01%0 (0.0%)0.01%
Water useEnhanced AEC Qualification of 5nm AI Processor with Liquid Cooling for Level 4 Autonomous Driving10.0%1 (100.0%)0.0%
Labour & data workO sofrimento feminino na pandemia de COVID-19: como vulnerabilidades das mulheres foram reforçadas na crise sanitária10.0%1 (100.0%)0.0%
Concentration of compute powerTransport Policy Optimization with Autonomous Vehicles10.0%1 (100.0%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Auto Tech in Spain: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 1 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon