Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
the United Kingdom’s
climate and carbon accounting industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping climate and carbon accounting in the United Kingdom. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore the United Kingdom’s climate and carbon accounting leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Expand panel +
Explore the United Kingdom’s climate and carbon accounting leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyRecently founded independent companies
Recently founded means a recorded 2023–2026 founding year and no recorded parent, acquirer or public-company status. These companies are not labelled startups without that separate classification.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Climate and Carbon Accounting industry KPIs in the United Kingdom
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
16 of 302 tracked companies have open roles.
120 of 302 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 255 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 28.4% of disclosed capital, while 60.3% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow the United Kingdom climate and carbon accounting has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Expand panel +
How the United Kingdom climate and carbon accounting has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $16.22M | 6 | 4 |
| 2017 | $1.58M | 11 | 4 |
| 2018 | $28.09M | 9 | 12 |
| 2019 | $8.76M | 37 | 12 |
| 2020 | $69.83M | 54 | 22 |
| 2021 | $110.64M | 51 | 33 |
| 2022 | $552.52M | 33 | 47 |
| 2023 | $211.55M | 26 | 32 |
| 2024 | $241.76M | 9 | 27 |
| 2025 | $160.56M | 1 | 14 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- Carbon Clean16.4%
- BeZero Carbon7.3%
- Storegga Geotechnologies4.8%
- Other companies71.6%
Funding by stage
307 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in climate and carbon accounting company rounds since 2016.
- 01Europa 27 rounds
- 02Gov 9 rounds
- 03Y Combinator 8 rounds
- 04Lowercarbon Capital 6 rounds
- 05Village Capital 6 rounds
- 06EIC Fund 6 rounds
- 07Illuminate Financial 5 rounds
- 08Aramco Ventures 5 rounds
- 09Plug and Play Tech Center 5 rounds
- 010Climate Capital 4 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDBacked by Verbundx and Octopus Ventures and others.
Backed by IQ Capital and Plural and others.
Backed by .
Backed by 2150.VC and Brick & Mortar Ventures and others.
Backed by Spiral Capital and Gazelle and others.
Largest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by Chevron and Samsung and others.
Backed by Snam and GIC and others.
Backed by EDF and Hitachi Ventures and others.
Backed by Equinor and Shorooq Partners and others.
Backed by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Itau Unibanco and others.
Backed by Meridiam and Energy Impact Partners and others.
Backed by IQ Capital and Plural and others.
Backed by Morgan Stanley.
Backed by GenZero and Japan Airlines and others.
Backed by Notion and AlbionVC and others.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
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Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 1 reporting entities from 139 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United Kingdom market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
None of 1 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Annual account trend
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
Profitability has two perspectives
FY2025 · 1 reporting entities
Open the company accounts
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BeZero Carbon ↗12577887 | £4.7m | £-18.0m | -380.9% | — | — |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Explore a reporting entity
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
How does climate and carbon accounting compare?
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Coverage, calculations & financial sources
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the the United Kingdom companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Most-installed apps
15 of these companies (5%) publish at least one Android app — 30 apps in all, carrying 100.5K installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Neutral & CO2 MeterCO2 Offset Club | 75.1K | 3.4 | Lifestyle |
| Linde Deliver AppsLinde | 5.4K | — | Business |
| My Linde+Linde | 4.3K | — | Productivity |
| ClimategamesClimategames | 3.9K | — | Health & Fitness |
| Friends On RoadLinde | 2.1K | — | Social |
| GreenrGreenr | 1.9K | — | Lifestyle |
| Kora SustainabilityKORA | 1.3K | — | Lifestyle |
| LiMA NGLinde | 1.2K | — | Business |
| Carbon Cutting EssexGreenredeem | 906 | — | Lifestyle |
| diginexAPPRISEDiginex | 878 | — | Tools |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q2–2026Q1).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Pollution Management Tech | 28 | 99.6K | Carbon Neutral & CO2 Meter 75.1K | |
| Energy Storage Tech | 5 | 13.8K | Linde Deliver Apps 5.4K | |
| Grc Software | 3 | 989 | diginexAPPRISE 878 | |
| Data As A Service | 2 | 916 | Harbor Community App 38 | |
| Construction Tech | 8 | 828 | TfWM-IQ 762 | |
| Artificial Intelligence | 2 | 64 | Dashe 26 |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 20 of 30 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe the United Kingdom climate and carbon accounting market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Expand panel +
The the United Kingdom climate and carbon accounting market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Enterprise tech
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
14 companies hiring · $1.41B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Expand panel +
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Diginex has agreed to acquire Resulticks, a customer engagement and intelligence software provider, in a tech M&A deal valued at $1.5 billion.
UK-based sustainability-focused consulting firm SLR announced today the acquisition of advanced climate-modelling and analytics platforms Planetrics and ClimSystems
Carbon management platform Zevero has secured $7 million in new investment, bringing its total funding to $14 million to date.
CUR8 has received a strategic investment from Acario Innovation—the corporate venture arm of Tokyo Gas, which is the largest city gas supplier in Japan and a diversified electric utility.
Pawprint has been bought out of liquidation by its former Managing Director, Emily Hillier.
Both sides announced in early January that they were in talks and had since been arguing over the premium that Rio should pay.
Black Bull Biochar secures £4 million for biochar expansion
FloodFlash co-founder and chief executive Adam Rimmer has exited the parametric flood MGA following its acquisition by NormanMax, according to people familiar with the matter.
Linde said delays to hydrogen and carbon capture systems at Woodside Energy’s Beaumont ammonia project have pushed low‑carbon output to 2027, citing construction and subcontractor challenges.
Boeing has secured 20,000 tonnes of permanent carbon dioxide removal through a structured procurement with Supercritical
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 283 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
1 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO · NASDAQ7 reports
Leadership moves
13 tracked people moves
Appointment Chief Operating Officer
Promotion Chief Information Officer
Appointment Chief Administrative Officer
Appointment Chief Operating Officer
Appointment Chief Growth Officer
Appointment Joint Administrator
Appointment Joint Administrator
Appointment Chairman of the Board
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Platform Feature
Certification Registry
ESG compliance platform
Catastrophe modelling platform
Carbon accounting software
Service
Contract wins
25 recorded customer wins
Customer: boeingCarbon removal
Customer:
Customer: ExxonMobil Asia PacificIndustrial gases and Engineering
Customer: Results Global CompaniesTechnology
Customer: sainsbury\'sFood Retail / Sustainability
Customer: pension insurance corporationCarbon removal
Workforce actions
2 companies with reported reductions
Regulatory events
6 recorded events
Litigation
4 tracked suits
opioid shipment oversight by Cencora Inc.Civil · Settled
pension default debt claim in bankruptcy proceedingsCivil · Ongoing
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 17 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diginex→resulticks | Announced | 2026-04-20 | $1.5B |
| SLR→Planetrics ↗ | 2026-04-10 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| Mondra→inoqo | Announced | 2026-02-19 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Emily Hillier→Pawprint ↗ | Completed | 2026-02-06 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Rio→Na | Rumored | 2026-02-05 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Zevero→inhabit | Announced | 2026-02-02 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
10 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 81-posting snapshot covers 48 employers.
Expand panel +
The talent market
10 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 81-posting snapshot covers 48 employers.
Most advertised job titles
4 tracked postings mention remote work.
The seniority mix
2 postings specify a level.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 81 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| Datamaran ↗ | 2 |
| Space Solar ↗ | 1 |
| Asphalt-IQ ↗ | 1 |
| ZERO13 ↗ | 1 |
| Seabound ↗ | 1 |
| ESG Book ↗ | 1 |
| Aqtion ↗ | 1 |
| Susneo ↗ | 1 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| Linde ↗ | 72,327 |
| Insg ↗ | 119 |
| Diginex ↗ | 100 |
| BeZero Carbon ↗ | 90 |
| Storegga Geotechnologies ↗ | 83 |
| UNDO ↗ | 80 |
| 4401 Earth ↗ | 50 |
| Isometric ↗ | 41 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
282 founders and chief executives across 173 companies.
Expand panel +
Founders and leaders
282 founders and chief executives across 173 companies.
Aniruddha Sharma
Carbon Clean ↗Ex-ADB, Kshitij. IIT Kharagpur BS 2008, MSc 2010
Tommy Ricketts
BeZero Carbon ↗Ex-Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Westbourne Communications. The University of Edinburgh MA 2011
Tim Stedman
Storegga Geotechnologies ↗Ex-Agilyx, Trinseo, ExxonMobil. The University of Manchester 2002
Karan Khimji
4401 Earth ↗Co-Founder & Chief Commercial Officer-4401 · Ex-EY · NYU Stern School of Business, Harvard Business School MBA 2023
Tiancun Xiao
OXCCU ↗Ex-Co-Founder Healthy Air Technology, Founder Guangzhou BoXabio & Oxford Catalysts.Northwest University BSC 1987…
Jerome Basdevant
Datamaran ↗Ex- Knowledgent, ZS Associates, Altran technologies. CentraleSupelec MS 1996
Keith Wiggins
Econic Technologies ↗Econic Technologies, ex-Worn Again Technologies, ex-Nanoco Technologies, Imperial College London
Harvey Hodd
Rivan ↗Ex - CEO and Co-Founder Relo, CEO and Co-Founder Blueprint Norwich City & Fleetwood Town. Langley School 2012
Caroline Grey
Treefera ↗Ex-Director Conduent, Xerox, HP · London Business School MBA 2001
Justin Fitzpatrick
ESG Book ↗Outpost Advisor, ex- FullCircl, DueDil, Innovate Finance, BrightWire, Gerson Lehrman Group. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill…
Simon Ruffle
Risilience ↗Cantab Risk Research
Shiladitya Ghosh
Mission Zero ↗Ex-Founder Deep Science Ventures. Imperial College London MEng 2016, PhD 2020, Quantic School of Business and Technology MBA 2021
Education networks
96 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
10 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
116,118 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Expand panel +
How this industry appears in the news
116,118 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Climate and Carbon Accounting coverage across United Kingdom · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 28,857 |
| 2021Q3 | 29,292 |
| 2021Q4 | 38,309 |
| 2022Q1 | 25,772 |
| 2022Q2 | 23,851 |
| 2022Q3 | 25,633 |
| 2022Q4 | 28,654 |
| 2023Q1 | 27,348 |
| 2023Q2 | 28,688 |
| 2023Q3 | 28,708 |
| 2023Q4 | 28,827 |
| 2024Q1 | 26,781 |
| 2024Q2 | 27,817 |
| 2024Q3 | 32,273 |
| 2024Q4 | 29,172 |
| 2025Q1 | 39,439 |
| 2025Q2 | 26,561 |
| 2025Q3 | 32,261 |
| 2025Q4 | 27,119 |
| 2026Q1 | 29,301 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
402 recorded company events across 40 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Climate and Carbon Accounting coverage across United Kingdom · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
Climate and Carbon Accounting coverage across United Kingdom
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| vaccine candidates | 500 | 143 | 250% |
| vaccine trials | 452 | 142 | 218% |
| vaccine immunogenicity | 392 | 120 | 227% |
| vaccination campaigns | 379 | 80 | 374% |
| charging accessibility | 369 | 244 | 51% |
| ocean sanctuaries | 339 | 227 | 49% |
| mass vaccination sites | 308 | 41 | 651% |
| renewables integration | 303 | 210 | 44% |
| cloud infrastructure | 289 | 200 | 44% |
| satellite broadcasting | 259 | 168 | 54% |
| climate governance | 219 | 480 | -54% |
| climate diplomacy | 216 | 475 | -55% |
| climate legislation | 248 | 398 | -38% |
| smartphone models | 231 | 350 | -34% |
| waste management | 213 | 322 | -34% |
Event and signal lenses
Climate and Carbon Accounting coverage across United Kingdom
Regulatory Risk
156,811 classified articlesclimate protests, climate mobilization, climate strikes
57.9% critical · 35.2% positiveFunding Momentum
42,400 classified articlesoffshore wind farms, climate mobilization, climate protests
55.4% critical · 49.0% positiveGrowth
52,784 classified articlescharging corridor development, dc fast-charging deployment, charging accessibility
46.8% critical · 50.7% positiveClimate and Carbon Accounting coverage across United Kingdom. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Climate and Carbon Accounting research is working on
18,751 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Expand panel +
What Climate and Carbon Accounting research is working on
18,751 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 11,958 positive · 1,282 neutral · 5,511 negative.
- Climate change4,970 papers
- Resilience1,640 papers
- Flood myth1,360 papers
- Psychological resilience1,273 papers
- Vulnerability1,205 papers
- Agriculture882 papers
- Climate resilience727 papers
- Flooding720 papers
Landmark: The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors
- Climate change800 papers
- Flood myth407 papers
- Agriculture211 papers
- Flooding174 papers
- Resilience173 papers
- Psychological resilience167 papers
- Climate risk150 papers
- Vulnerability116 papers
Landmark: Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change
- Flood myth2,487 papers
- Climate change2,412 papers
- Resilience1,312 papers
- Flooding1,029 papers
- Psychological resilience728 papers
- Agriculture715 papers
- Sustainability573 papers
- Hydrology510 papers
Landmark: Hedging Climate Change News
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- Hedging Climate Risk410 citations
- What Is Nuisance Flooding? Defining and Monitoring an Emerging Challenge214 citations
- Event‐Based Storylines to Address Climate Risk198 citations
- Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa's Infrastructure: The Power and Water Sectors157 citations
- Assessing catchment scale flood resilience of urban areas using a grid cell based metric138 citations
Common problems researchers identify
6,176 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Flood risk and mitigation challenges
1,136 papers18.9% of this theme group
Researchers highlight gaps in flood management, resilience planning, and urban design under changing climate conditions.
Flood myth (1,109) · Flooding (538) · Flood mitigation (250) · Flood risk management (83)
Flood risk and flood management
Flood resiliency approach for urban planning: critical review and future research agenda
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 361.6 |
| 2023 | 348.0 |
| 2024 | 300.9 |
| 2025 | 355.7 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Climate justice and policy barriers
1,055 papers17.6% of this theme group
Papers discuss inequities, political economy, and public perception obstacles to effective climate action.
Climate change (995) · Political economy of climate change (223) · Global warming (140) · Climate justice (77)
Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Transforming Economies and Policies for a Sustainable Future
Public Perceptions Of Climate Change: Risk, Trust, and Policy
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 452.7 |
| 2023 | 467.5 |
| 2024 | 442.6 |
| 2025 | 493.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Agriculture and food security threats
979 papers16.3% of this theme group
Studies examine how climate change undermines crop productivity and threatens sustainable food systems.
Agriculture (627) · Food security (300) · Climate change (755) · Agricultural productivity (90)
Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability
A Comprehensive Review on Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Challenges in Agriculture
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3466.4 |
| 2023 | 3515.1 |
| 2024 | 3386.3 |
| 2025 | 3534.6 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Urban and community resilience gaps
901 papers15.0% of this theme group
Research points to insufficient metrics and strategies for building climate‑resilient cities and neighborhoods.
Resilience (601) · Climate change (559) · Climate resilience (230) · Urban resilience (107)
Shaping resilient buildings and cities: Climate change impacts, metrics, and strategies for mitigation and adaptation
Empowering Communities for Climate Resilience
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 51.5 |
| 2023 | 58.7 |
| 2024 | 70.2 |
| 2025 | 112.4 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Climate‑related financial risk concerns
714 papers11.9% of this theme group
Analyses reveal uncertainties in risk assessment, financing, and market stability linked to climate impacts.
Climate risk (290) · Climate Finance (147) · Climate change (560) · Risk management (129)
Climate Change and the Financial System
Managing Climate-Related Financial Risk: Prospects and Challenges
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 92.4 |
| 2023 | 93.5 |
| 2024 | 90.8 |
| 2025 | 132.8 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Psychological and social resilience limits
640 papers10.7% of this theme group
Works explore how community mental health and adaptive capacity are strained by climate stressors.
Psychological resilience (564) · Climate change (534) · Resilience (305) · Climate resilience (161)
Assessing community resilience to climate change
Climate Adaptation and Resilience
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 128.4 |
| 2023 | 140.5 |
| 2024 | 143.1 |
| 2025 | 240.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Adaptation and vulnerability shortcomings
575 papers9.6% of this theme group
Literature identifies persistent gaps in translating adaptation research into reduced vulnerability for affected populations.
Adaptation (315) · Climate change (530) · Vulnerability (212) · Climate change adaptation (82)
Climate change and development: adaptation through transformation
Transforming Vulnerability into Resilience: Strategies for Climate Adaptation
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 51.8 |
| 2023 | 52.6 |
| 2024 | 72.3 |
| 2025 | 76.0 |
Cautions
1,235 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Agricultural adaptation uncertainties
225 papers18.2% of this theme group
Cautionary studies stress the need for robust evidence before scaling climate‑resilient farming practices.
Agriculture (143) · Food security (57) · Climate change (158) · Agricultural productivity (26)
Conservation agriculture and climate resilience
Climate risks and adaptation strategies of farmers in East Africa and South Asia
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3466.4 |
| 2023 | 3515.1 |
| 2024 | 3386.3 |
| 2025 | 3534.6 |
Cautions · 02Flood mitigation technology limits
207 papers16.8% of this theme group
Researchers warn that engineered drainage solutions may not perform reliably across diverse landscapes.
Flood myth (193) · Hydrology (90) · Flooding (79) · Surface runoff (34)
Many-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Drainage Systems in Urban Areas with Different Surface Slopes
Evaluating the effectiveness of land use management as a natural flood management intervention in reducing the impact of flooding for an upl
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 392.9 |
| 2023 | 379.3 |
| 2024 | 328.5 |
| 2025 | 385.0 |
Cautions · 03Financial portfolio climate exposure
195 papers15.8% of this theme group
Analyses caution investors about hidden climate risks affecting asset valuations and loan structures.
Climate risk (73) · Climate change (136) · Portfolio (20) · Stock (19)
Firm climate risk, risk management, and bank loan financing
Climate transition risk and bank lending
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 22.0 |
| 2023 | 24.1 |
| 2024 | 19.1 |
| 2025 | 33.1 |
Cautions · 04Policy and equity pitfalls
180 papers14.6% of this theme group
Papers caution that climate policies can exacerbate social inequities without careful design.
Climate change (165) · Political economy of climate change (21) · Global warming (19) · Climate risk (35)
Weather index insurance: promises and challenges of promoting social and ecological resilience to climate change
Unequal impacts of future droughts on global croplands: contributions of climate and land-use changes across different income groups
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 446.7 |
| 2023 | 462.0 |
| 2024 | 435.5 |
| 2025 | 493.2 |
Cautions · 05Levee and flood risk management
167 papers13.5% of this theme group
Studies advise careful evaluation of levee reliance given evolving flood hazards.
Flood myth (164) · Flooding (64) · Flood mitigation (39) · Flood risk management (16)
Better use and management of levees: reducing flood risk in a changing climate
Application of re/insurance models to estimate increases in flood risk due to climate change
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 361.6 |
| 2023 | 348.0 |
| 2024 | 300.9 |
| 2025 | 355.7 |
Cautions · 06Resilience policy trade‑offs
154 papers12.5% of this theme group
Research highlights unintended consequences of climate‑focused policies on broader environmental goals.
Resilience (55) · Climate change (94) · Climate resilience (29) · Environmental resource management (19)
Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change
Sustainable, green, and climate-resilient cities: an analysis of multilateral development banks
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1021.3 |
| 2023 | 1058.0 |
| 2024 | 1089.0 |
| 2025 | 712.2 |
Cautions · 07Community‑based adaptation challenges
107 papers8.7% of this theme group
Works point to practical and institutional hurdles in implementing grassroots resilience initiatives.
Psychological resilience (95) · Resilience (46) · Climate change (76) · Climate resilience (26)
Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change
Food Security Under a Changing Climate: Exploring the Integration of Resilience in Research and Practice
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 128.4 |
| 2023 | 140.5 |
| 2024 | 143.1 |
| 2025 | 240.0 |
Opportunities
5,293 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Advanced flood risk modeling
962 papers18.2% of this theme group
Opportunities arise from integrating land‑use scenarios and predictive tools to improve flood mitigation.
Flood myth (960) · Flooding (324) · Flood mitigation (215) · Flood risk assessment (108)
Land Use Scenario Modeling for Flood Risk Mitigation
Flood damage: a model for consistent, complete and multipurpose scenarios
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 361.6 |
| 2023 | 348.0 |
| 2024 | 300.9 |
| 2025 | 355.7 |
Opportunities · 02Climate‑resilient development pathways
861 papers16.3% of this theme group
Research highlights innovative adaptation strategies that can strengthen vulnerable regions against future climate impacts.
Climate change (751) · Adaptation (180) · Vulnerability (151) · Climate model (54)
Building Africa’s climate resilience: understanding the impacts and future strategies in the face of climate change
Changing Climate Changing Behaviour
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 258.4 |
| 2023 | 261.3 |
| 2024 | 165.0 |
| 2025 | 226.0 |
Opportunities · 03Climate‑smart agricultural innovations
818 papers15.5% of this theme group
Studies showcase practices that boost productivity while enhancing resilience to climate variability.
Agriculture (528) · Food security (192) · Agricultural productivity (69) · Climate change (438)
Exploring the dynamics of climate-smart agricultural practices for sustainable resilience in a changing climate
Enhancing climate resilience of cropping systems.
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3466.4 |
| 2023 | 3515.1 |
| 2024 | 3386.3 |
| 2025 | 3534.6 |
Opportunities · 04Integrated urban resilience frameworks
766 papers14.5% of this theme group
Emerging approaches combine psychological, infrastructural, and policy dimensions to bolster city‑wide climate adaptation.
Resilience (474) · Urban resilience (111) · Psychological resilience (229) · Climate change (375)
An Integrated Framework to Streamline Resilience in the Context of Urban Climate Risk Assessment
Climate change and emerging risks. Innovative urban climate services as a strategy to improve resilience of human systems.
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 130.3 |
| 2023 | 138.8 |
| 2024 | 140.3 |
| 2025 | 228.2 |
Opportunities · 05Hydrologic simulation for mitigation
695 papers13.1% of this theme group
Advances in GIS and modeling enable precise assessment of flood control measures in watersheds.
Flood myth (611) · Hydrology (294) · Flooding (230) · Hydrograph (58)
Modeling effectiveness of management practices for flood mitigation using GIS spatial analysis functions in Upper Cilliwung watershed
Simulating the hydrologic impact of distributed flood mitigation practices, tile drainage, and terraces in an agricultural catchment
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 392.9 |
| 2023 | 379.3 |
| 2024 | 328.5 |
| 2025 | 385.0 |
Opportunities · 06Urban flood resilience design
671 papers12.7% of this theme group
Innovative methodologies support planning of drainage and mitigation systems for rapidly urbanizing areas.
Flood myth (623) · Flooding (331) · Urbanization (143) · Flood mitigation (181)
Methodology for flood resilience assessment in urban environments and mitigation strategy development
Modelling and resilience-based evaluation of urban drainage and flood management systems for future cities
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 781.9 |
| 2023 | 756.7 |
| 2024 | 660.9 |
| 2025 | 761.9 |
Opportunities · 07Climate finance risk frameworks
520 papers9.8% of this theme group
New assessment tools aim to standardize disclosure and management of climate‑related financial exposures.
Climate risk (235) · Climate change (354) · Portfolio (72) · Climate Finance (62)
Dissecting climate change risk and financial market instability: Implications for ecological risk management
Climate-related Financial Risks: Considering an Emerging Framework for Assessment and Disclosure in a Regulatory Perspective
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 32.4 |
| 2023 | 35.3 |
| 2024 | 30.5 |
| 2025 | 50.5 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Problem-identifying | 36.1% | 9.6% |
| Promising | 26.0% | 36.9% |
| Descriptive | 18.6% | 17.8% |
| Cautionary | 7.7% | 4.6% |
| Breakthrough | 6.8% | 26.3% |
| Critical | 2.4% | 0.8% |
| Comparative | 2.4% | 4.0% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety & misuseOn the use and misuse of climate change projections in international development | 32 | 0.2% | 26 (81.2%) | 0.2% |
| Privacy & surveillanceAssessing climate change effects on vector-borne disease patterns to strengthen surveillance, prevention and adaptive gl | 5 | 0.03% | 5 (100.0%) | 0.03% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainAre Wastewater Systems Adapting to Climate Change? | 4 | 0.03% | 2 (50.0%) | 0.03% |
| Concentration of compute powerFlood insurance contract design based on incentive mitigation | 3 | 0.02% | 1 (33.3%) | 0.02% |
| Labour & data workFrom Reactive to Proactive: Greening Germany’s Regional Policy | 2 | 0.01% | 1 (50.0%) | 0.01% |
| Energy & datacenter footprint | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Bias & fairness | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTWhere companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
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Where companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

London
165 companies82.9% across the displayed hubs
12 companies hiring · $1.0B disclosed funding
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Edinburgh
8 companies4.0% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $3.8M disclosed funding
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Oxford
6 companies3.0% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $85.4M disclosed funding
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Cambridge
5 companies2.5% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $52.5M disclosed funding
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Belfast
4 companies2.0% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Leeds
4 companies2.0% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Nottingham
4 companies2.0% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $39.3M disclosed funding
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Bristol
3 companies1.5% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $30.8M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Bristol ↗Climate and Carbon Accounting in the United Kingdom: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗