Radar Landscapes Cloud Infrastructure Landscape of the United States
Cloud Infrastructure industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Cloud Infrastructure Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Cloud Infrastructure Landscape of the United States

1,544 Cloud Infrastructure companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

1,544companies tracked
$135.8Bdisclosed funding
129hiring right now
4,305events · 24 months
220,913news articles · 12 months

Who leads Cloud Infrastructure in the United States

Tracks 1,544 U.S. cloud infrastructure firms, highlighting which are hiring, which have recent funding, and the current hiring count of 129 and 521 firms with disclosed rounds.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Hitachi Vantara13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Hewlett Packard Enterprise13last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03DigitalOcean13last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Nutanix13last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05Cohesity12last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06CoreWeave12last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07Crusoe11last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08AvePoint11last posted Aug 2026
129 companies hiring · 17 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Vantage Data Center Services$22.9BConventional Debt · Jan 2026
  2. 02Aligned$17.4BConventional Debt · Mar 2026
  3. 03CoreWeave$13.8BPost IPO · Apr 2026
  4. 04Hewlett Packard Enterprise$7.8BGrant (prize money) · Nov 2023
  5. 05Crusoe$4.6BConventional Debt · Feb 2026
  6. 06CoreSite$4.3BPost IPO · Nov 2022
  7. 07QTS$3.9BSeries D · Jan 2023
  8. 08DataBank$3.9BSeries C · Jan 2025
521 companies with disclosed rounds · $135.8B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Akamai$4.2Bsnapshot Dec 2025
  2. 02Equinix$2.4BFY2023 filing
  3. 03CoreWeave$2.1BFY2026 filing
  4. 04Digital Realty$1.6BFY2025 filing
  5. 05Rubrik$1.3BFY2025 filing
  6. 06Commvault$1.2BFY2025 filing
  7. 07Nutanix$722.8MFY2026 filing
  8. 08CloudFlare$639.8MFY2024 filing
19 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Equinix13,151tracked employees
  2. 02Akamai10,250tracked employees
  3. 03Nutanix8,416tracked employees
  4. 04CloudFlare3,682tracked employees
  5. 05Digital Realty3,664tracked employees
  6. 06Commvault2,779tracked employees
  7. 07Cohesity2,270tracked employees
  8. 08Rubrik1,715tracked employees
113 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01IBM BlueMix OpenWhisk9.5%807 tracked events
  2. 02CoreWeave8.3%701 tracked events
  3. 03Amazon Web Services7.9%668 tracked events
  4. 04Amazon CloudWatch7.9%668 tracked events
  5. 05AWS Lambda7.9%668 tracked events
  6. 06AWS Global Accelerator7.9%668 tracked events
  7. 07Hewlett Packard Enterprise5.7%484 tracked events
  8. 08Equinix4.5%382 tracked events
8,462 tracked events across 156 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01CloudFlaretop 5kcloudflare.com
  2. 02Rendertop 50krender.com
  3. 03DigitalOceantop 50kdigitalocean.com
  4. 04Hewlett Packard Enterprisetop 50khpe.com
  5. 05IBM BlueMix OpenWhisktop 50kibm.com
  6. 06Veeamtop 100kveeam.com
  7. 07Crusoetop 100kcrusoe.ai
  8. 08Hurricane Electrictop 100khe.net
423 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 55 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01IBM20,976articles in the window
  2. 02Amazon Web Services11,137articles in the window
  3. 03Google Cloud6,658articles in the window
  4. 04Azure Functions3,551articles in the window
  5. 05CoreWeave2,852articles in the window
  6. 06VMware1,920articles in the window
  7. 07CloudFlare1,533articles in the window
  8. 08Equinix1,504articles in the window
218 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 1,544 Cloud Infrastructure companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Cloud Infrastructure ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Shows the annual count of new companies from 2016‑2025, with the highest number, 62, occurring in 2017 and only 8 founded in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Cloud Infrastructure companies in the United States
2016: 512017: 622018: 592019: 482020: 622021: 492022: 422023: 402024: 312025: 8
20162025
peak 62 in 2017
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 80 in 2019
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 2,979,873,5342017: 6,042,412,9062018: 8,535,376,6712019: 15,739,667,0872020: 7,922,632,5592021: 9,413,323,3522022: 5,064,648,3132023: 10,397,277,9572024: 25,707,884,6142025: 19,220,667,710
20162025
peak $25.7B in 2024

Where Cloud Infrastructure companies in the United States are based

Lists the cities with the most firms, led by San Francisco with 133 companies, followed by New York City (73) and San Jose (44).

San Francisco skyline — Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 01
San Francisco
133 Cloud Infrastructure companies
31% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
133companies
$6.2Bdisclosed funding
10hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
New York City skyline — Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 02
New York City
73 Cloud Infrastructure companies
17% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
73companies
$5.7Bdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
San Jose, a Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 03
San Jose
44 Cloud Infrastructure companies
10% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
44companies
$4.1Bdisclosed funding
6hiring now
generated artwork
Santa Clara, a Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 04
Santa Clara
41 Cloud Infrastructure companies
9% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
41companies
$2.6Bdisclosed funding
2hiring now
generated artwork
Seattle skyline — Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 05
Seattle
39 Cloud Infrastructure companies
9% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
39companies
$678.6Mdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Seattle · CC BY-SA 4.0
Los Angeles skyline — Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 06
Los Angeles
37 Cloud Infrastructure companies
9% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
37companies
$94.5Mdisclosed funding
3hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dallas skyline — Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 07
Dallas
35 Cloud Infrastructure companies
8% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
35companies
$5Bdisclosed funding
3hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Dallas · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Cloud Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 08
Austin
33 Cloud Infrastructure companies
8% of the Cloud Infrastructure companies across these hubs
33companies
$332.5Mdisclosed funding
generated artwork

The Cloud Infrastructure market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting enterprise tech (1,506 firms) and subscription pricing (1,217 firms) as the largest groups.

  • Enterprise Tech1,506 companies · $117.7B raised · 131 hiring
  • Enterprise Software1,140 companies · $54.2B raised · 89 hiring
  • SaaS907 companies · $53.5B raised · 79 hiring
  • Cfo Stack318 companies · $6.6B raised · 32 hiring
  • 5G Enablers77 companies · $2.2B raised · 6 hiring
  • Deep Tech50 companies · $25.2B raised · 12 hiring
  • Hpc as a Service47 companies · $21.5B raised · 11 hiring
  • Consumer Digital46 companies · $88.8M raised · 1 hiring
  • Inc 500035 companies · $10.6B raised · 13 hiring
  • Hyper Converged Infrastructure32 companies · $3.4B raised · 6 hiring
  • Artificial Intelligence25 companies · $20.5B raised · 7 hiring
  • Native AI in Software Development25 companies · $20.5B raised · 7 hiring

Monetization

How Cloud Infrastructure companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription1,217
Fee-For-Service264
E-Commerce - Service54
Commission on Transaction45
Advertising39
E-Commerce - Product35
Licensing29
Physical Commerce28

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Cloud Infrastructure in the United States

Counts 4,305 corporate events over the past two years, including 880 new‑product announcements and 725 earnings releases.

Product 880Earnings 725Leadership 700Contracts 523Announcement 372M&A 272Funding 244Lawsuit 123Assets 119Capital 115
  • FundingApplied Digital has completed a $300 million senior secured bridge loan, led by Goldman Sachs, to help fund construction of a new AI data center campus.2026-05-04
  • M&APictet Asset Management Holding SA acquired a new stake in CoreWeave Inc. (NASDAQ:CRWV – Free Report) in the 4th quarter, Holdings Channel reports.2026-05-04
  • FundingJuliaHub has announced the release of Dyad 3.0 along with a $65 million Series B funding round led by Dorilton Capital, with participation from General Catalyst, AE Ventures and technology investor and former Snowflake CEO Bob Muglia.2026-05-01
  • M&ALast month the $3.4bn (£2.94bn) turnover group took a majority stake in German web-to-print software firm CloudLab.2026-04-29
  • M&AActivist investor Starboard Value has taken a significant stake in AI-software maker Dynatrace and is pushing for changes that could help boost the stock, according to a draft of a letter seen by The Wall Street Journal.2026-04-27
  • FundingVAST Data, the AI Operating System company, today announced the closing of its Series F financing at a $30 billion valuation, representing more than a threefold increase from its $9.1 billion Series E valuation in late 2023. The latest round was led by Drive Capital, with Access Industries acting as co-lead, and included participation from existing investors including Fidelity Management & Research Company, NEA, and NVIDIA, alongside new investors.2026-04-27
  • M&AIn the United States, deals such as Salesforce/Informatica and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)/Juniper...2026-04-15
  • FundingFluidStack, a leading AI datacenter provider, is reportedly in advanced talks to raise $1 billion at an impressive $18 billion valuation.2026-04-14
  • M&AThe investment firm, on behalf of Manulife Infrastructure Fund II and its affiliates, this week announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a controlling interest in Serverfarm.2026-04-14
  • M&AWealth Enhancement Advisory Services LLC bought a new stake in DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:DOCN – Free Report) in the 4th quarter, according to its most recent Form 13F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.2026-04-10

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Cloud Infrastructure company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Hewlett Packard EnterpriseathonetundisclosedCompleted2026-06-15
pictet asset managementCoreWeave$4.5MCompleted2026-05-04
DigitalOceanKatanemoundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-04
Equinixswitch & data$689MAnnounced2026-04-30
cimpressCloud Lab TechnologiesundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29
starboard valueDynatraceundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-27

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins.

IPO pipeline
9 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • CoreWeaveIPO · NASDAQ · CRWV · 41 reportsMay 2026
  • DigitalOceanIPO · NYSE · DOCN · 1 reportMar 2026
  • OracleIPO · ORCL · 3 reportsFeb 2026
  • CloudFlareIPO · 1 reportDec 2025
  • RubrikIPO · RBRK · 2 reportsDec 2025
  • FatPipeIPO · NASDAQ · FATN · 5 reportsNov 2025
  • AvePointOFS · SGX · AVP · 5 reportsOct 2025
  • VeeamFollow-on Offering · 2 reportsDec 2024
Leadership moves
202 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • OracleHilary Maxson · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerMay 2026
  • FastlyJoan Jenkins · Appointment → Chief Marketing OfficerMay 2026
  • ScalityGreg DiFraia · Appointment → Senior Vice President of AI Alliances and PartnershipsApr 2026
  • brightfinThomas Conway · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • VeeamRashmi Garde · Appointment → Chief Legal OfficerApr 2026
  • CohesityNigel Lee · Appointment → Technical Sales Leader for Asia Pacific and JapanApr 2026
  • CommvaultGary Merrill · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • CommvaultGeoff Haydon · Appointment → President of Customer and Field OperationsApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • IBMIBM Confluent (real‑time data streaming platform)May 2026
  • IBMIBM zSecure Secret Manager (Mainframe Security)May 2026
  • Google Cloud$750M fund (Fund)Apr 2026
  • Amazon Web ServicesAmazon Connect Talent (Contact‑center hiring platform)Apr 2026
  • Amazon Web ServicesBedrock Managed Agents powered by OpenAI (Agentic platform)Apr 2026
  • AvePointBitbucket Protection (SaaS & Cloud Backup)Apr 2026
  • AvePointRapid Recovery System (Disaster Recovery)Apr 2026
  • OracleOracle Cloud Reconciliation Solutions (Account Reconciliation Software)Apr 2026
Contract wins
178 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
6 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
41 regulatory events · 29 tracked suits · 24 months
  • IBMpreliminary investigation launched — Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)Apr 2026
  • EquinixDrop of matter — US Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California (NDCA)Apr 2026
  • EquinixConclusion of investigation, no enforcement action — US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Apr 2026
  • Hewlett Packard Enterprisechallenge ongoing — State Attorneys GeneralMar 2026
  • eeoc v ibmDEI practice dispute · SettledMay 2026
  • Justice Department v International Business MachinesDEI programs compliance under False Claims Act · SettledApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
37 companies reporting871 company-quarters trackedbeat 304miss 115in line 21

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +15.0%, half slower.

Who is building Cloud Infrastructure in the United States

Profiles 1,002 founders and CEOs across 731 firms, with Stanford (24 alumni) and Microsoft (26 former employees) appearing most frequently.

Founders and chief executives12 of 1,002, from the best-funded companies on this page
Andrew Schaap
CEO & Board Member
Andrew Schaap

STEM Mentor, ex-Digital Realty, Sterling Data Centers. Cornerstone University BA 1996, Harvard University 2012

Michael Intrator
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Michael Intrator

Ex-Hudson Ridge Asset Management, Natsource Asset Managment · Binghamton University MA 1991, Columbia · SIPA MPA 1995

Cully Cavness
Co-Founder, President and COO
Cully Cavness

Ex-Sword & Plough. Middlebury College BA 2010, Said Business School, University of Oxford MBA 2015

Raul Martynek
CEO
Raul Martynek

Senior Advisor - DigitalBridge. Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs 1992

Laura Ortman
CEO
Laura Ortman

Digital Edge DC, ex-Equinix, VMware. The University of Alabama in Huntsville BSBA 1997, Regis University MBA 2001

Matthew Prince
Co-Founder & CEO
Matthew Prince
repeat founder

Ex-Co-Founder-Unspam Technologies · Trinity College-Hartford BA 1996, University of Chicago Law School JD 2000, Harvard Business School MBA 2009

Paddy Srinivasan
Chief Executive Officer
Paddy Srinivasan

Ex-GoTo, Amazon, LogMeIn. Southern Methodist University MBA, Economics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani BS…

Rajiv Ramaswami
President and CEO
Rajiv Ramaswami

Nutanix, ex-Neophotonics, ex-Vmware, University of California, Berkeley, 1990

Prasad Mandava
Managing Director India & VP of Engineering
Prasad Mandava

MD India & VP of Engineering - Akamai Technologies

Octave Klaba
Founder
Octave Klaba
repeat founder

Icam Catholic Institute of Arts and Crafts 1999

Jamie Cox
Co-Founder & Chief Stategy Officer
Jamie Cox

Ex-TreeCard, Cashew · University of Oxford

Anand Eswaran
Chief Executive Officer
Anand Eswaran

Ex-Microsoft, SAP, Hewlett-Packard, Vignette.

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 168 of 1,002 founders
Stanford University24
Harvard University18
Massachusetts Institute of Technology14
University of California (Berkeley)13
Harvard Business School11
Stanford Business School10
IIT Delhi8
Carnegie Mellon University8
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 74 of 1,002 founders
Microsoft26
Amazon13
Google9
Intel9
Cisco7
McKinsey6
Facebook6
Goldman Sachs3
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 868 founders with a profile on this page
21
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders21
  • no repeat-founder flag847
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 903 of 1,002 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
  • women63
  • men840
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 99 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Cloud Infrastructure companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Cloud Infrastructure in the United States

Records 918 funding rounds since 2016 from 1,127 investors, with a typical round size of $10 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Y Combinator3619Apr 2026
Europa31Jul 2023
Goldman Sachs162Feb 2026
General Catalyst156Apr 2026
Bain Capital Ventures144May 2022
Cisco Investments143Jun 2022
Sequoia Capital141Dec 2025
Google Ventures137Jun 2025
Andreessen Horowitz135Oct 2024
New Enterprise Associates135Mar 2026
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel219
Series A–B289
Series C+ / PE184
Grants, debt & other226

The typical round is $10M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Cloud Infrastructure funding rounds in the United States

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Vantage Data Center Services’ $9.2 billion Series G—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Gmega-round$9.2BJan 2024Silver Lake, DigitalBridge
AlignedSeries Dmega-round$5BJan 2025Macquarie
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Fmega-round$2.6BOct 2023MEAG, DigitalBridge, Infranity
DataBankSeries Cmega-round$2BOct 2024AustralianSuper, DigitalBridge
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Emega-round$1.6BSep 2023AustralianSuper
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Gmega-round$1.6BSep 2025GIC, ADIA
CrusoeSeries Emega-round$1.4BOct 2025Valor Equity Partners, Mubadala, Nvidia +3 more
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Dmega-round$1.2BNov 2020Digital Colony
CoreWeaveSeries Cmega-round$1.1BMay 2024Coatue, Magnetar, Altimeter Capital +2 more
FluidStackSeries Bmega-round$842.5MJan 2026
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M13
$1–10M59
$10–50M43
$50–250M21
>$250M14

150 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Cloud Infrastructure in the United States

Indexes 220,913 news articles from the last year, most often covering AI advances, product launches, digital transformation, and strategic partnerships.

News volume
Cloud Infrastructure coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 31,7332021Q3: 38,1002021Q4: 28,6802022Q1: 34,6792022Q2: 31,3692022Q3: 30,7102022Q4: 32,8642023Q1: 39,7902023Q2: 55,0852023Q3: 43,9922023Q4: 45,2772024Q1: 49,8342024Q2: 47,2142024Q3: 53,5252024Q4: 46,7422025Q1: 81,8872025Q2: 49,0772025Q3: 62,0642025Q4: 51,2452026Q1: 58,267
2021Q22026Q1
peak 81,887 in 2025Q1 · 220,913 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 79% → 78%, negative 20% → 21% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Cloud Infrastructure news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Artificial intelligence advancements32,181▲+40%
  • New product launches and innovations22,437▲+27%
  • Technology adoption and digital transformation21,337▲+21%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations17,646▲+32%
  • Semiconductor industry updates13,538▲+51%
  • Latest gadgets and consumer electronics12,557▲+38%
  • Tech policy and government regulations11,069→+1%
  • Mobile operating systems10,462▲+28%
  • Cybersecurity threats and solutions10,115▲+18%
  • Ethical considerations in ai development9,411▲+49%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

218 Cloud Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Cloud Infrastructure coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

cloud infrastructure+75%green data centers+58%renewable-powered datacenters+53%new gadgets+50%vulnerability intelligence+52%investment deal+586%tech legislation+41%economic slowdown+45%mobile os+56%national cloud storage+62%
ai data management-39%online marketing strategies-54%processor-34%digital marketing trends-51%data governance-35%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Cloud Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Funding Momentum ▲ rising
42,814 articles touch this dimension · 49.5% critical tone
20212025
signals: neural network ventures, ai infrastructure financing, ai chip investments
Growth ▲ rising
89,497 articles touch this dimension · 45.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: ai hardware, analytics tools, revenue beats

Cloud Infrastructure jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Aggregates 12,270 job postings from 192 employers, noting top skills like Kubernetes and Python and a median salary of $139 k per year.

12,270postings · last 12 months
15,656postings tracked overall
192employers advertising
$139kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=1339)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Cloud Infrastructure employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • kubernetes243
  • python223
  • aws189
  • excel145
  • linux131
  • terraform131
  • gcp123
  • azure119
  • java114
  • go106
What level are these roles?
Entry66
Intern177
Senior2,781
Lead1,959
Manager3,181
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$150k/yr (n=333)
  • Senior$145k/yr (n=255)
  • Lead$143k/yr (n=132)
Most advertised titles
  • Principal Technical Program Manager82
  • Sr Data Analyst78
  • Account Executive60
  • Software Development Manager54
  • Oracle Health Principal Consultant - Women\'S Health51
  • Customer Success Manager47

What Cloud Infrastructure research in the United States is working on

Summarizes 8,654 U.S. academic papers, with 5,807 identifying opportunities and 1,016 focusing on common problems.

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Cloud Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough41.3% · 26.1%1.6×
Promising25.8% · 37.1%0.7×
Descriptive14.2% · 17.3%0.8×
Problem-identifying11.1% · 9.7%≈ par
Cautionary4.1% · 4.8%0.9×
Comparative2.9% · 4.0%0.7×

United States-affiliated Cloud Infrastructure literature runs 1.6× more “breakthrough” than science at large (41.3% vs 26.1% baseline).

How the work is done
Methods-led57.6%
Empirical22.2%
Reviews11.9%
Position pieces7.5%
Theoretical0.7%
How the research reads

93% positive · 4% neutral · 3% negative, across 8,654 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • Temple University45k
  • Google42k
  • University of California, Berkeley37k
  • Microsoft31k
  • NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research23k
  • Georgia Institute of Technology20k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

Sudhir Kumar · Glen Stecher · Koichiro Tamura · Michael Li · Christina Knyaz · Stephen E. Fick · Robert J. Hijmans · Yangqing Jia

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms · 38k cites
  • WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas · 16k cites
  • Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone · 13k cites
  • Caffe · 11k cites
  • Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding · 4k cites
Common problems researchers identify846 papers · 7 recurring themes
Scalable Distributed Cloud Systems — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Scalable Distributed Cloud Systems
216 papers · 25.5% of this block
2022: 2,029 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,958 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,061 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,029 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,958 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,061 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -48% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight challenges in scaling cloud platforms for large‑scale scientific and data‑intensive workloads.
Cloud computing · Scalability · Distributed computing · Operating system
“Cloud Computing: Distributed Internet Computing for IT and Scientific Research”
216 of these papers raise it as a problem
Automation and Analytics Bottlenecks — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Automation and Analytics Bottlenecks
128 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers point to difficulties integrating real‑time analytics and automation within cloud‑based services.
Cloud computing · Automation · Analytics · Big data
“Real-Time AI-Powered Predictive Analytics in Cloud-Based Healthcare Platforms: From Concept to Implementation”
128 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cloud Security and Privacy Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Cloud Security and Privacy Gaps
126 papers · 14.9% of this block
2022: 1,909 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,949 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 792 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,909 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,949 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,513 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 792 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -58% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies expose persistent security and privacy vulnerabilities in cloud environments.
Computer security · Cloud computing security · Cloud computing · Internet privacy
“Security and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing Environments”
126 of these papers raise it as a problem
Virtualization and Microservice Risks — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Virtualization and Microservice Risks
119 papers · 14.1% of this block
2022: 451 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 451 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works discuss obstacles in deploying secure, efficient virtualization and microservice architectures.
Virtualization · Software deployment · Microservices · Encryption
“Network function virtualization: Challenges and opportunities for innovations”
119 of these papers raise it as a problem
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud
112 papers · 13.2% of this block
2022: 469 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 463 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 541 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 469 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 463 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 541 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors note methodological and integration hurdles when applying cloud‑based big data to health care.
Big data · Health care · Cloud computing · Digital transformation
“Methodological challenges and analytic opportunities for modeling and interpreting Big Healthcare Data”
112 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties
91 papers · 10.8% of this block
2022: 69 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 81 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 69 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 81 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -46% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research flags incomplete understanding of aerosol effects on cloud formation and climate modeling.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology · Radiative transfer
“Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system”
91 of these papers raise it as a problem
Edge‑Cloud Coordination Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Edge‑Cloud Coordination Limits
54 papers · 6.4% of this block
2022: 378 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 401 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 378 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 401 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers identify performance and integration limits when extending cloud services to edge devices.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges”
54 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions307 papers · 6 recurring themes
Scalability and Resource Management Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Scalability and Resource Management Concerns
80 papers · 26.1% of this block
2022: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,683 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 980 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,683 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 980 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -44% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution that unchecked scaling can strain resources and weaken cloud reliability.
Cloud computing · Operating system · Scalability · Resource
“Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing”
80 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity
63 papers · 20.5% of this block
2022: 69 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 40 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 69 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 40 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn that aerosol reductions may unintentionally alter cloud albedo and regional climate.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Radiative transfer · Cloud condensation nuclei
“Reduced aerosol pollution diminished cloud reflectivity over the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific”
63 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cloud Representation in Climate Models — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Cloud Representation in Climate Models
55 papers · 17.9% of this block
2022: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 55 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 55 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 42 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -50% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers advise careful treatment of cloud processes to avoid biases in climate simulations.
Atmospheric sciences · Cloud cover · Climatology · Climate model
“Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress”
55 of these papers raise it as a problem
Big Data Automation Trade‑offs — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Big Data Automation Trade‑offs
40 papers · 13.0% of this block
2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works highlight potential pitfalls of over‑automating analytics pipelines in cloud environments.
Analytics · Big data · Cloud computing · Automation
“AI-Driven Big Data Analytics in Cloud Environments: Applications and Innovations”
40 of these papers raise it as a problem
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits
36 papers · 11.7% of this block
2022: 719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 770 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 591 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 742 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 770 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 591 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 742 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +3% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss challenges in securing data and detecting covert threats across distributed cloud systems.
Encryption · Intrusion detection system · Data security · Cryptography
“Invisible Leaks: Covert Channel Exploitation in In-Sensor Computing System”
36 of these papers raise it as a problem
Satellite‑Based Cloud Observation Gaps — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Satellite‑Based Cloud Observation Gaps
33 papers · 10.7% of this block
2022: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -16% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors note uncertainties in remote sensing of cloud properties that affect model validation.
Satellite · Cloud computing · Cloud top · Lidar
“Water droplet calibration of the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and in-flight performance in liquid, ice and mixed-phase clouds during ARCPAC”
33 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities5,042 papers · 7 recurring themes
Advanced Scheduling for Distributed Clouds — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Scheduling for Distributed Clouds
1,333 papers · 26.4% of this block
2022: 806 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 803 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 577 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 806 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 803 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 577 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -28% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on novel load‑balancing and orchestration techniques for heterogeneous cloud workloads.
Cloud computing · Distributed computing · Scalability · Scheduling
“A Review on Load Balancing Framework for Efficient Resource Scheduling in Cloud-based Healthcare Systems”
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines
922 papers · 18.3% of this block
2022: 588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 580 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 741 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 580 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 394 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 741 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research proposes streamlined deployment methods to improve scalability and cost efficiency.
Scalability · Virtualization · Software deployment · Cloud computing
“<i>$\mathsf{streamline}$</i>: Accelerating Deployment and Assessment of Real-Time Big Data Systems”
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Cryptography — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Cryptography
791 papers · 15.7% of this block
2022: 1,847 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,905 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,488 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,847 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,905 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,488 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -40% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works explore encryption and federated learning approaches to secure cloud‑scale data processing.
Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security · Cryptography
“Privacy-Preserving and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Cloud-Scale Distributed Intelligence”
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation
681 papers · 13.5% of this block
2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 480 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 554 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present AI‑driven frameworks to optimize cloud data center performance and reliability.
Cloud computing · Analytics · Big data · Automation
“A Framework for Intelligent Cloud Systems: Enabling Secure, Policy-Driven, and Sustainable AI at Scale”
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling
568 papers · 11.3% of this block
2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -39% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies aim to refine models linking aerosol properties with cloud formation and climate effects.
Aerosol · Meteorology · Satellite · Atmospheric sciences
“Estimating cloud condensation nuclei from aerosol optical properties across diverse environments: observations, models, and prediction appro”
Secure Edge‑Cloud Integration — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Secure Edge‑Cloud Integration
456 papers · 9.0% of this block
2022: 378 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 401 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 378 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 401 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights architectures that blend edge computing with cloud services for real‑time security analytics.
Edge computing · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge device · Mobile edge computing
“A Secure IoT Service Architecture With an Efficient Balance Dynamics Based on Cloud and Edge Computing”
3D Point‑Cloud Processing in the Cloud — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
3D Point‑Cloud Processing in the Cloud
291 papers · 5.8% of this block
2022: 386 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 309 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 386 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 309 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 369 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works develop cloud‑based pipelines for large‑scale lidar segmentation and environment recognition.
Point cloud · Lidar · Segmentation · Cloud computing
“Point cloud labeling using 3D Convolutional Neural Network”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks the changing share of research themes worldwide from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Automation and Analytics Bottlenecks▲+15%
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud▲+15%
Edge‑Cloud Coordination Limits▲+6%
Virtualization and Microservice Risks▼-7%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties▼-46%
Scalable Distributed Cloud Systems▼-48%
Cloud Security and Privacy Gaps▼-58%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Big Data Automation Trade‑offs▲+15%
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits▲+3%
Satellite‑Based Cloud Observation Gaps▼-16%
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity▼-42%
Scalability and Resource Management Concerns▼-44%
Cloud Representation in Climate Models▼-50%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines▲+26%
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation▲+15%
Secure Edge‑Cloud Integration▲+6%
3D Point‑Cloud Processing in the Cloud▼-4%
Advanced Scheduling for Distributed Clouds▼-28%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling▼-39%
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Cryptography▼-40%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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