Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
Canada’s
cybersecurity industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping cybersecurity in Canada. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore Canada’s cybersecurity leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Expand panel +
Explore Canada’s cybersecurity leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyExplore the live startup set in Radar
No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Cybersecurity industry KPIs in Canada
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
55 of 703 tracked companies have open roles.
142 of 703 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 242 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 70.9% of disclosed capital, while 79.8% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow Canada cybersecurity has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Expand panel +
How Canada cybersecurity has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $81.26M | 34 | 13 |
| 2017 | $79.88M | 35 | 12 |
| 2018 | $197.94M | 51 | 16 |
| 2019 | $3.46B | 46 | 24 |
| 2020 | $1.07B | 62 | 19 |
| 2021 | $1.96B | 29 | 26 |
| 2022 | $945.2M | 23 | 23 |
| 2023 | $64.51M | 20 | 13 |
| 2024 | $639.54M | 15 | 16 |
| 2025 | $275.91M | 2 | 19 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- GardaWorld55.9%
- 1Password9.9%
- Trulioo5.1%
- Other companies29.1%
Funding by stage
282 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in cybersecurity company rounds since 2016.
- 01Inovia Capital 12 rounds
- 02BDC 11 rounds
- 03Accel 7 rounds
- 04Export Development Canada 6 rounds
- 05Luge Capital 6 rounds
- 06White Star Capital 6 rounds
- 07M12 5 rounds
- 08Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 5 rounds
- 09Uncork Capital 5 rounds
- 010Roadmap Capital 4 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDBacked by Primo Capital and Wayra and others.
Backed by White Star Capital and Amiral Ventures and others.
Backed by .
Largest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by Iconiq Capital and Tiger Global Management and others.
Backed by American Express Ventures and Citi Ventures and others.
Backed by Spectrum Equity and Information Venture Partners and others.
Backed by Accel and Slack and others.
Backed by Accel and CRV and others.
Backed by Warburg Pincus and Luminate Capital Partners and others.
Backed by Skip Capital and Sound Ventures and others.
Backed by CRV and Insight Partners and others.
Backed by Insight Partners and Bessemer Venture Partners and others.
Backed by Spectrum Equity.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Expand panel +
Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts availability
The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.; The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the Canada companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
12 of the 703 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.7%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 211,526 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Password1password.com | 9,530,955 | 66 | 11.7% |
| TempMail.Plustempmail.plus | 1,339,403 | 37 | 27.5% |
| Controldcontrold.com | 356,819 | 39 | 40.5% |
| Pastelusepastel.com | 260,184 | 38 | 0.9% |
| Lets VPNletsvpn.world | 215,439 | 37 | 22.8% |
| Devolutionsdevolutions.net | 214,904 | 43 | 8.8% |
| ReviewStudioreviewstudio.com | 208,149 | 30 | 7.5% |
| Dynamsoftdynamsoft.com | 204,857 | 46 | 50.8% |
| Blackberryblackberry.com | 199,811 | 52 | 41.4% |
| LoginRadiusloginradius.com | 136,865 | 43 | 53.1% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
73 of these companies (10.4%) publish at least one Android app — 126 apps in all, carrying 111.5M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windscribe: Fast & Secure VPNWindscribe | 40.4M | 4.6 | Tools |
| LetsVPNLets VPN | 9.9M | 3.8 | Tools |
| BlackBerry UEM ClientBlackberry | 8.6M | 2.5 | Productivity |
| Ostrich VPN - Proxy UnlimitedOstrichVPN | 8.1M | 4.6 | Productivity |
| BlackBerry Hub+ ServicesBlackberry | 5.7M | 3.8 | Productivity |
| BlackBerry Hub+ CalendarBlackberry | 4.9M | 3.4 | Productivity |
| BlackBerry Hub+ InboxBlackberry | 4.9M | 3.3 | Communication |
| BlackBerry Hub+ ContactsBlackberry | 4.7M | 3.4 | Communication |
| BlackBerry Hub+ NotesBlackberry | 4.3M | 3.2 | Productivity |
| BlackBerry Hub+ TasksBlackberry | 4.3M | 3.9 | Productivity |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q4–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cybersecurity | 126 | 111.5M | Windscribe: Fast & Secure VPN 40.4M | |
| Communication Apps | 15 | 42.8M | BlackBerry UEM Client 8.6M | |
| Enterprise Networking | 3 | 2M | Tailscale 2M | |
| Enterprise Collaboration | 20 | 901.2K | Bria Mobile: VoIP Softphone 267.3K | |
| Telecom Infrastructure Tech | 3 | 621.9K | Bria - VoIP SIP Softphone 180.2K | |
| Mobile Utility Tools | 8 | 434K | Telescope Mega Zoom HD Camera 247.9K | |
| Enterprise Video | 2 | 80.9K | Vidyard: Create & Share Videos 72K | |
| Security & Surveillance Technology | 11 | 57.1K | Dynamsoft Barcode Scanner Demo 44.1K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 115 of 126 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe Canada cybersecurity market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Expand panel +
The Canada cybersecurity market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Enterprise tech
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
50 companies hiring · $9.25B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Expand panel +
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Isara recently completed a $94 million funding round at a $650 million valuation, with investors including Michael Ovitz and Stanley Druckenmiller, and OpenAI participating.
Canadian cybersecurity startup Tailscale Inc. bought smaller Vancouver-based firm Border0, its first acquisition.
Quantum eMotion (QeM) is acquiring SKV Technology (SecureKey).
Toronto-based fraud prevention platform Lenders API has been acquired by Edmonton’s Trust Science, which helps lenders vet prospective borrowers with limited credit histories.
Sekur Private Data Ltd. (OTCQB:SWISF)(CSE:SKUR)(FRA:GDT0) ('Sekur' or the 'Company'), a leading Swiss hosted cybersecurity and privacy communications platform, is pleased to announce a non-brokered private placement to raise gross proceeds of up to CA$1,500,000 (US$1,050,000) (the 'Private Placement') through the issuance of up to 30,000,000 units (each a 'Unit').
Silent Push has acquired HYAS, a Canada-based firm specializing in proactive threat intelligence and protective DNS solutions.
In total, Route1 issued 4,376,665 Units for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$328,250 under the Offering.
Since its 1986 IPO, Markel has delivered a remarkable 14.5% annualized return, consistently outperforming the S&P 500.
Augmentt, an Ottawa-based SaaS provider enabling managed service providers (MSPs) to secure client Microsoft 365 environments, has raised CAD $18 million in a Series A funding round.
Feroot Security, the AI-native compliance and security platform for websites, web apps and mobile applications, announced it has raised $14 million in Series A funding led by True Ventures, with participation from Industry Ventures, Preface Ventures, Y Combinator, and all existing investors.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 421 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
2 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO1 reports
OFS1 reports
Leadership moves
40 tracked people moves
Appointment Senior Underwriter
Appointment Head of Ocean Cargo, U.S.
Appointment
Appointment Chief Financial Officer
Appointment Chief Risk and Strategy Officer
Appointment Chief Transformation Officer
Appointment Vice President, Worldwide Channel and Alliance
Appointment Director
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Know Your Business (KYB)
Identity Security
Partner Programme
Identity verification capability
Corporate Communications Service
Secure Communications Platform
Contract wins
17 recorded customer wins
Customer: global automotive parts manufacturerAutomotive
Customer: Mokilink ServicesCybersecurity
Customer: commioCommunications
Customer: Capital Markets
Customer: emersonIndustrial Automation
Customer: Nasdaq-listed semiconductor manufacturercybersecurity
Workforce actions
1 companies with reported reductions
4,500 rolescost reduction
Regulatory events
4 recorded events
approved and listed under GSA MASU.S. General Services Administration (GSA)
approved all proposalsShareholders
approved
approval requestedTSX Venture Exchange
Litigation
1 tracked suits
employment contract violationCivil · Verdict
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 57 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tailscale→Border0 ↗ | Announced | 2026-03-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Quantum eMotion→SKV Technology | Announced | 2026-03-09 | Not stated in snapshot |
| trust science→Lenders API ↗ | Completed | 2026-02-10 | Not stated in snapshot |
| constellation capital→Active Witness ↗ | Announced | 2026-02-09 | $16.4M |
| silent push→Hyas ↗ | Announced | 2026-01-06 | Not stated in snapshot |
| BTQ→PQC IP through Keypair investment | Announced | 2026-01-06 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
1,535 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3,235-posting snapshot covers 59 employers.
Expand panel +
The talent market
1,535 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3,235-posting snapshot covers 59 employers.
Most advertised job titles
14 tracked postings mention remote work.
The seniority mix
610 postings specify a level.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 3,235 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Median across 468 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| GardaWorld ↗ | 11 |
| Magnet Forensics ↗ | 9 |
| Malleum ↗ | 8 |
| Symcor ↗ | 7 |
| Xtract One ↗ | 7 |
| Blackberry ↗ | 6 |
| Verafin ↗ | 6 |
| BioConnect ↗ | 6 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| 1Password ↗ | 1,413 |
| Symcor ↗ | 1,309 |
| Blackberry ↗ | 986 |
| Trulioo ↗ | 412 |
| SOTI ↗ | 346 |
| Vidyard ↗ | 284 |
| Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens ↗ | 218 |
| Field Effect ↗ | 163 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
315 founders and chief executives across 250 companies.
Expand panel +
Founders and leaders
315 founders and chief executives across 250 companies.
David Teare
1Password ↗Teare Software Solutions, ex-World Vision Canada, IBM Canada. Western University BS 2000
Brendan Brothers
Verafin ↗Nasdaq, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2002
Matthew Talbot
Blackberry ↗Ex-Clear Dynamics, BlackBerry, SAP, Sybase 365. Deakin University BA 1994, Monash University 2000
Avery Pennarun
Tailscale ↗Tailscale, ex-Google Fiber, ex-Eql Data, University of Waterloo, 2001
John Mcneill
Conexiom ↗Ex- CEO Phlexglobal, Sparta Systems, IRI, BravoSolution. Georgia Institute of Technology BS 1984
James C
Rewind ↗Rewind, ex-Amdocs, ex-Ackroo, University of Waterloo, 2003
Devon Galloway
Vidyard ↗Ex-Redwoods Media, Research In Motion · University of Waterloo BASc 2010
Norman Menz
Flare ↗Ex-Co-Founder Prevalent, Delve Labs, Sterling Consulting and Technical Services. Seton Hall University 1998
Matt Holland
Field Effect ↗Ex-Tailored Access Operations, L3
David Ratner
Hyas ↗Hyas, ex-Realm, ex-Syniverse, University of California, Los Angeles, 1998
Tom Ku
Corsa Security ↗Corsa Security, ex-Alectio, ex-Magnet Beauty, University of California, Davis
Sohrab Merat
Owl Technologies ↗Founder Lavia Design, ex- Founder Witkit, Imperus Technologies, Darvak Digital Solutions. Simon Fraser University
Education networks
59 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
5 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
1,340,633 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Expand panel +
How this industry appears in the news
1,340,633 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Cybersecurity coverage across Canada · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 361,168 |
| 2021Q3 | 373,089 |
| 2021Q4 | 372,768 |
| 2022Q1 | 390,331 |
| 2022Q2 | 385,654 |
| 2022Q3 | 404,512 |
| 2022Q4 | 453,486 |
| 2023Q1 | 467,278 |
| 2023Q2 | 457,117 |
| 2023Q3 | 415,849 |
| 2023Q4 | 362,501 |
| 2024Q1 | 364,395 |
| 2024Q2 | 354,231 |
| 2024Q3 | 327,889 |
| 2024Q4 | 340,507 |
| 2025Q1 | 528,475 |
| 2025Q2 | 327,506 |
| 2025Q3 | 877,256 |
| 2025Q4 | 128,129 |
| 2026Q1 | 175,102 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
727 recorded company events across 41 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Cybersecurity coverage across Canada · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
Cybersecurity coverage across Canada
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| multilateral diplomacy | 1,066 | 723 | 47% |
| angel investors | 1,033 | 386 | 168% |
| ice sports | 872 | 227 | 284% |
| international cups | 814 | 570 | 43% |
| wto rulings | 756 | 393 | 92% |
| investment deal | 750 | 436 | 72% |
| national security strategy | 627 | 392 | 60% |
| share price | 622 | 432 | 44% |
| public offering | 597 | 411 | 45% |
| international cooperation | 571 | 387 | 48% |
| tariff negotiations | 6,293 | 15,282 | -59% |
| free trade deals | 3,129 | 6,376 | -51% |
| trade dispute mechanisms | 2,928 | 4,661 | -37% |
| bilateral trade | 1,917 | 3,504 | -45% |
| preferential tariff | 1,284 | 3,314 | -61% |
Event and signal lenses
Cybersecurity coverage across Canada
Regulatory Risk
532,360 classified articlestariff negotiations, free trade deals, trade dispute mechanisms
37.1% critical · 35.0% positiveFunding Momentum
144,235 classified articlesangel investors, investment deal, trade deficits fx
28.6% critical · 42.6% positiveGrowth
215,608 classified articlesearnings report, league expansion news, quarterly financials
26.9% critical · 46.7% positiveCybersecurity coverage across Canada. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Cybersecurity research is working on
41,368 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Expand panel +
What Cybersecurity research is working on
41,368 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 34,043 positive · 2,274 neutral · 5,051 negative.
- Computer security2,863 papers
- Network security2,066 papers
- Intrusion detection system924 papers
- Denial-of-service attack470 papers
- Information security454 papers
- Security service450 papers
- Firewall355 papers
- Network Access Control348 papers
Landmark: A Deep Learning Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System
- Computer security192 papers
- Network security174 papers
- Intrusion detection system161 papers
- Network packet79 papers
- Denial-of-service attack79 papers
- Malware64 papers
- Exploit60 papers
- Firewall57 papers
Landmark: On the effectiveness of machine and deep learning for cyber security
- Intrusion detection system8,441 papers
- Network security6,168 papers
- Computer security4,770 papers
- Denial-of-service attack2,618 papers
- Network packet2,161 papers
- Anomaly detection2,006 papers
- Computer network1,660 papers
- Scalability1,479 papers
Landmark: N-BaIoT—Network-Based Detection of IoT Botnet Attacks Using Deep Autoencoders
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- N-BaIoT—Network-Based Detection of IoT Botnet Attacks Using Deep Autoencoders1,284 citations
- BotMiner: clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent botnet detection1,021 citations
- Intrusion Detection System Using Deep Neural Network for In-Vehicle Network Security653 citations
- Building an Intrusion Detection System Using a Filter-Based Feature Selection Algorithm619 citations
- ZMap: fast internet-wide scanning and its security applications582 citations
Common problems researchers identify
6,106 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Wireless Network Security Gaps
1,543 papers25.7% of this theme group
Researchers highlight weaknesses and attacks targeting wireless communication protocols and infrastructure.
Computer security (450) · Wireless network (133) · Network security (396) · Computer network (159)
The Analysis of Wireless Network Security Protocol and Solution
Security in wireless networks
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1303.1 |
| 2023 | 1236.3 |
| 2024 | 1017.8 |
| 2025 | 722.3 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Malware and Exploit Vulnerabilities
1,361 papers22.7% of this theme group
Papers discuss persistent malware threats, exploit techniques, and challenges in protecting host and network assets.
Computer security (520) · Malware (128) · Network security (429) · Exploit (110)
Penetration Testing: A Roadmap to Network Security
An Improved Model for Analysis of Host Network Vulnerability
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 622.4 |
| 2023 | 628.1 |
| 2024 | 491.0 |
| 2025 | 653.2 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Network Policy and Access Control Issues
1,358 papers22.6% of this theme group
Studies examine flaws in security policies, access control mechanisms, and overall network protection strategies.
Computer security (1,117) · Network security (935) · Network security policy (242) · Network Access Control (232)
Research on Security Issues and Protection Strategy of Computer Network
Analysis on the Situation and Protection of Computer Network Information Security
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 232.7 |
| 2023 | 252.6 |
| 2024 | 226.3 |
| 2025 | 287.2 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Intrusion Detection and Prevention Gaps
788 papers13.1% of this theme group
Works focus on shortcomings of IDS/IPS technologies and the difficulty of detecting anomalous activity.
Intrusion detection system (751) · Intrusion prevention system (138) · Intrusion (160) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (95)
An In-Depth Analysis of Network Security: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
Application of Intrusion Detection Technology in Network Security
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 204.7 |
| 2023 | 223.9 |
| 2024 | 224.0 |
| 2025 | 387.5 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Distributed Denial‑of‑Service Threats
394 papers6.6% of this theme group
Research outlines persistent DDoS attacks, especially at the application layer, and their impact on services.
Denial-of-service attack (375) · Application layer DDoS attack (76) · Trinoo (54) · Computer security (161)
A Review on Distributed Denial of Service Attack
Detection and Analysis of Distributed Denial of Service attack on Software Defined Network
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 141.9 |
| 2023 | 134.8 |
| 2024 | 109.6 |
| 2025 | 144.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Campus Network Security Weaknesses
361 papers6.0% of this theme group
Analyses reveal specific vulnerabilities and policy gaps within university and campus network environments.
Campus network (171) · Computer security (279) · Network security (254) · Network security policy (77)
The problems in campus network information security and its solutions
Research on Network Security of Campus Network
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 231.0 |
| 2023 | 249.2 |
| 2024 | 224.6 |
| 2025 | 283.2 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Historical and Legacy Security Concerns
195 papers3.2% of this theme group
Papers explore security challenges rooted in legacy systems and historical network architectures.
Computer security (148) · History (17) · Peninsula (9) · Ancient history (9)
DMZ 평화적 이용 방안 연구
DMZ의 지속가능한 평화적 이용과 발전 방안
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 144.1 |
| 2023 | 133.2 |
| 2024 | 125.7 |
| 2025 | 72.5 |
Cautions
844 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Foundational Network Security Risks
179 papers21.2% of this theme group
Authors caution about basic design flaws and insufficient models for protecting network infrastructures.
Computer security (97) · Network security (84) · Computer network (36) · Network Access Control (18)
Introduction to Computer and Network Security
Research on network information security model and system construction
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1291.3 |
| 2023 | 1227.9 |
| 2024 | 1012.0 |
| 2025 | 713.2 |
Cautions · 02IoT Encryption and Authentication Gaps
150 papers17.8% of this theme group
Works warn of weak encryption and authentication practices exposing Internet‑of‑Things devices to attacks.
Encryption (21) · Cryptography (14) · Authentication (15) · Internet of Things (14)
Enhancing Routing Security in IoT: Performance Evaluation of RPL’s Secure Mode Under Attacks
A Security Vulnerability Analysisof Internet Protocol Cameras
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1085.2 |
| 2023 | 1064.5 |
| 2024 | 914.8 |
| 2025 | 1312.1 |
Cautions · 03DNS and Anonymity Vulnerabilities
129 papers15.3% of this theme group
Studies highlight risks in domain name services and privacy mechanisms that can be exploited by attackers.
Anonymity (17) · Domain Name System (10) · Encryption (18) · Private network (8)
STING: A Stealthy Backdoor Attack on GNN-Based Malicious Domain Detection via DNS Perturbations
ANALYZING DNS TRAFFIC FOR ENHANCED NETWORK SECURITY AND PERFORMANCE
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 825.9 |
| 2023 | 808.9 |
| 2024 | 594.3 |
| 2025 | 794.1 |
Cautions · 04Machine‑Learning‑Based IDS Limitations
126 papers14.9% of this theme group
Research points out challenges and over‑reliance on ML techniques for intrusion detection and prevention.
Intrusion detection system (119) · Intrusion (17) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (15) · Intrusion prevention system (14)
A Comprehensive Study on Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection System
<b>Network Intrusion Detection Enhancement Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review</b>
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 204.6 |
| 2023 | 223.9 |
| 2024 | 223.9 |
| 2025 | 387.7 |
Cautions · 05Malware, Botnet, and Honeypot Risks
114 papers13.5% of this theme group
Papers discuss the evolving sophistication of malware and botnets and the pitfalls of deceptive defenses.
Malware (28) · Honeypot (14) · Botnet (13) · Compromise (7)
Analysis of Reversible Network Covert Channels
Peer-to-Peer botnets: Analysis and defense
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 244.5 |
| 2023 | 243.6 |
| 2024 | 241.4 |
| 2025 | 323.4 |
Cautions · 06Application‑Layer DDoS and Spoofing Concerns
76 papers9.0% of this theme group
Authors caution about complex DDoS vectors and spoofing attacks that bypass traditional defenses.
Denial-of-service attack (65) · Application layer DDoS attack (12) · Spoofing attack (13) · Computer security (23)
DDoS Attacks on Software Defined Network: Challenges and Issues
DDoSDet: An approach to Detect DDoS attacks using Neural Networks
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 187.9 |
| 2023 | 180.9 |
| 2024 | 144.9 |
| 2025 | 186.4 |
Cautions · 07Adversarial Machine‑Learning Threats
70 papers8.3% of this theme group
Works warn that adversarial techniques can undermine anomaly detection and other AI‑driven security tools.
Adversarial system (17) · Adversarial machine learning (7) · Transformative learning (5) · Anomaly detection (11)
Artificial intelligence in network security: Enhancing protection against cyber threats
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Finding Network Vulnerabilities
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 130.9 |
| 2023 | 160.8 |
| 2024 | 160.6 |
| 2025 | 243.9 |
Opportunities
24,461 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Advanced Authentication and Cryptography
1,401 papers23.4% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on stronger authentication schemes, cryptographic protocols, and firewall integrations for secure networks.
Authentication (142) · Cryptography (104) · Firewall (165) · Computer network (187)
<i>MLSNet:</i> A Policy Complying Multilevel Security Framework for Software Defined Networking
Analisis Keamanan Protokol Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Terhadap Proses\n Sniffing di Jaringan
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 615.8 |
| 2023 | 601.8 |
| 2024 | 532.3 |
| 2025 | 824.2 |
Opportunities · 02Feature‑Rich Intrusion Detection Systems
1,291 papers21.5% of this theme group
Research promotes enhanced IDS using feature selection, data mining, and automated detection pipelines.
Intrusion detection system (1,254) · Intrusion (120) · Feature selection (123) · Data mining (180)
Review: Machine Learning-Based Network Intrusion Detection System for Enhanced Cyber-security
An Automated Intrusion Detection and Prevention Model for Enhanced Network Security and Threat Assessment
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 226.6 |
| 2023 | 249.8 |
| 2024 | 244.3 |
| 2025 | 422.6 |
Opportunities · 03Security Information and Event Management
1,084 papers18.1% of this theme group
Papers explore unified models and evaluation frameworks for comprehensive security monitoring and response.
Network security (713) · Computer security (520) · Computer security model (93) · Security information and event management (68)
Research on Network Security Situation Assessment and Prediction
A Network Security Evaluation Model based on Common Criteria
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 282.7 |
| 2023 | 303.3 |
| 2024 | 271.7 |
| 2025 | 364.5 |
Opportunities · 04Malware and Botnet Traffic Analysis
1,009 papers16.8% of this theme group
Studies aim to improve detection of malicious traffic through profiling and machine‑learning‑based threat prediction.
Malware (156) · Botnet (108) · Network security (232) · Network packet (104)
Entropy-based profiling of network traffic for detection of security attack
Network Security Threat Detection: Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms for Effective Prediction
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 423.1 |
| 2023 | 440.1 |
| 2024 | 434.8 |
| 2025 | 569.5 |
Opportunities · 05Anomaly‑Based Detection Techniques
565 papers9.4% of this theme group
Works highlight novel anomaly detection methods to identify unknown attacks within network traffic.
Anomaly detection (392) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (198) · Intrusion detection system (379) · Anomaly (65)
Machine learning based network intrusion detection
Network Intrusion Detection System Using Anomaly Detection Techniques
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 245.0 |
| 2023 | 273.5 |
| 2024 | 288.9 |
| 2025 | 500.6 |
Opportunities · 06Machine‑Learning DDoS Mitigation
444 papers7.4% of this theme group
Research targets deep‑learning approaches for early detection and mitigation of flooding attacks.
Denial-of-service attack (423) · Application layer DDoS attack (105) · Trinoo (42) · Network packet (94)
Towards Detecting Flooding DDOS Attacks Over Software Defined Networks Using Machine Learning Techniques
Detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Cyber Attacks through Deep Learning Neural Network
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 141.9 |
| 2023 | 134.8 |
| 2024 | 109.6 |
| 2025 | 144.1 |
Opportunities · 07Honeypot and Deception Strategies
206 papers3.4% of this theme group
Papers investigate modern honeypot deployments and deception tactics to trap and study attackers.
Honeypot (203) · Computer security (106) · Deception (19) · Network security (79)
Implementation of a modern security systems honeypot Honey Network on wireless networks
Application of Honeypot Technology in Network Intrusion Detection System
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 237.5 |
| 2023 | 265.0 |
| 2024 | 249.9 |
| 2025 | 316.7 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 36.5% | 37.8% |
| Breakthrough | 28.5% | 26.7% |
| Problem-identifying | 15.8% | 9.5% |
| Descriptive | 12.6% | 17.4% |
| Comparative | 4.0% | 3.5% |
| Cautionary | 2.3% | 4.3% |
| Critical | 0.4% | 0.9% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceFolk models of home computer security | 1,261 | 3.39% | 540 (42.8%) | 3.39% |
| Safety & misuseAdversarial Examples Against the Deep Learning Based Network Intrusion Detection Systems | 372 | 1.0% | 42 (11.3%) | 1.0% |
| Energy & datacenter footprintAI-Driven Green Computing for 6G Network: Improve User Experience and Security | 13 | 0.03% | 1 (7.7%) | 0.03% |
| Concentration of compute powerBuild the "Firewall" of University Network Ideology Security under the 5G Trend | 7 | 0.02% | 5 (71.4%) | 0.02% |
| Bias & fairnessApplication fairness in software defined networking | 4 | 0.01% | 1 (25.0%) | 0.01% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainCryptographic Revolution™: The DARK HARVEST GHOST IN THE CODE: A 2017 Architectural Directive on System-Level Resiliency | 1 | 0.0% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Labour & data work | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.
INNOVATION SIGNALSWho files Cybersecurity patents in Canada
Published patent filings in the recorded source window.
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Who files Cybersecurity patents in Canada
Published patent filings in the recorded source window.
Filing momentum
Who files the most
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTWhere companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
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Where companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Toronto
173 companies37.9% across the displayed hubs
9 companies hiring · $1.6B disclosed funding
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Vancouver
84 companies18.4% across the displayed hubs
8 companies hiring · $885.9M disclosed funding
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Ottawa
62 companies13.6% across the displayed hubs
6 companies hiring · $351.7M disclosed funding
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Montreal
59 companies12.9% across the displayed hubs
3 companies hiring · $5.3B disclosed funding
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Mississauga
28 companies6.1% across the displayed hubs
5 companies hiring · $3.4M disclosed funding
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Calgary
28 companies6.1% across the displayed hubs
5 companies hiring · $14.2M disclosed funding
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Waterloo
11 companies2.4% across the displayed hubs
4 companies hiring · $388.3M disclosed funding
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Markham
11 companies2.4% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $66.0M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Markham ↗Cybersecurity in Canada: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 1 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗