Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE CANADA EDITION 2026

Canada’s
cybersecurity industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping cybersecurity in Canada. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Cybersecurity Industry Landscape of Canada
CA
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Cybersecurity illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Canada’s cybersecurity leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Cybersecurity company highlights in Canada, snapshot 1 September 2026
Company
GardaWorldgarda.com$5.19B11 roles132,000—
1Password1password.com$920.13M—1,413—
Truliootrulioo.com$477.19M—412—
Verafinverafin.com$448.57M6 roles32—
Blackberryblackberry.com$365M6 roles986Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Tailscaletailscale.com$275M—116—
Conexiomconexiom.com$170M—246—
Rewindrewind.com$89.88M—105—
Magnet Forensicsmagnetforensics.com—9 roles491—
Malleummalleum.com—8 roles25—
Symcorsymcor.ca—7 roles1,309—
Xtract Onextractone.com—7 roles——
BioConnectbioconnect.com—6 roles31—
01 Communique01com.com——11Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Autoriteit Persoonsgegevensautoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl——218—
Controldcontrold.com————
Field Effectfieldeffect.com——163—
Hush Communicationshushmail.com——254—
Invixiuminvixium.com——43Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Markelmarkel.io————
Route1route1.com——51Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
SOTIsoti.net——346Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Sangomasangoma.com——42—
Sekur Private Datasekurprivatedata.com————
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Cybersecurity industry KPIs in Canada

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

1 September 2026
Hiring participation7.8%

55 of 703 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation20.2%

142 of 703 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share70.9%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.68M

Midpoint of 242 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 70.9% of disclosed capital, while 79.8% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Canada cybersecurity has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Canada cybersecurity
$0$987.38M$1.97B$2.96B$3.95B2016: $81.26M20162017: $79.88M20172018: $197.94M20182019: $3.46B20192020: $1.07B20202021: $1.96B20212022: $945.2M20222023: $64.51M20232024: $639.54M20242025: $275.91M2025
View the numbers
Annual cybersecurity funding and company formation in Canada
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$81.26M3413
2017$79.88M3512
2018$197.94M5116
2019$3.46B4624
2020$1.07B6219
2021$1.96B2926
2022$945.2M2323
2023$64.51M2013
2024$639.54M1516
2025$275.91M219
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • GardaWorld55.9%
  • 1Password9.9%
  • Trulioo5.1%
  • Other companies29.1%

Funding by stage

282 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel87 30.9%
Series A–B48 17.0%
Series C+ / PE25 8.9%
Grants, debt & other122 43.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
3 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Seed05/2026
Boost Security $4M

Backed by White Star Capital and Amiral Ventures and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series D06/2021
Truliootrulioo.com$394M

Backed by American Express Ventures and Citi Ventures and others.

Series D09/2019
Verafinverafin.com$388.57M

Backed by Spectrum Equity and Information Venture Partners and others.

Series B09/2021
Rewindrewind.com$65M

Backed by Insight Partners and Bessemer Venture Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.; The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Canada companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

12 of the 703 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.7%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 211,526 visits.

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

73 of these companies (10.4%) publish at least one Android app — 126 apps in all, carrying 111.5M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q4–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Cybersecurity126111.5MWindscribe: Fast & Secure VPN 40.4M
Communication Apps1542.8MBlackBerry UEM Client 8.6M
Enterprise Networking32MTailscale 2M
Enterprise Collaboration20901.2KBria Mobile: VoIP Softphone 267.3K
Telecom Infrastructure Tech3621.9KBria - VoIP SIP Softphone 180.2K
Mobile Utility Tools8434KTelescope Mega Zoom HD Camera 247.9K
Enterprise Video280.9KVidyard: Create & Share Videos 72K
Security & Surveillance Technology1157.1KDynamsoft Barcode Scanner Demo 44.1K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 62023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 52023Q2: 12023Q22023Q3: 12023Q3: 32023Q32023Q4: 12023Q4: 32023Q42024Q1: 22024Q1: 22024Q12024Q2: 22024Q2: 22024Q22024Q3: 22024Q3: 52024Q32024Q4: 52024Q4: 42024Q42025Q1: 12025Q1: 22025Q12025Q3: 12025Q3: 72025Q32025Q4: 12025Q4: 122025Q42026Q1: 52026Q1: 182026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 115 of 126 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Canada cybersecurity market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech580
Enterprise software449
Saas270
Consumer digital103
Fintech86
Enterprise communication81
Future of work70
Remote work tools61
Biometric access control49
Anti fraud management44
Deep tech44
Facial recognition software39

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

580companies
8.6%have hiring activity

50 companies hiring · $9.25B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription609
Fee-for-service64
Commission on transaction43
Advertising34
E-commerce - service32
E-commerce - product21
Physical commerce13
Licensing3
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsisara.com ↗

Isara recently completed a $94 million funding round at a $650 million valuation, with investors including Michael Ovitz and Stanley Druckenmiller, and OpenAI participating.

Mergers & acquisitionsborder0.com ↗

Canadian cybersecurity startup Tailscale Inc. bought smaller Vancouver-based firm Border0, its first acquisition.

Mergers & acquisitionsquantumemotion.com ↗

Quantum eMotion (QeM) is acquiring SKV Technology (SecureKey).

Mergers & acquisitionslendersapi.com ↗

Toronto-based fraud prevention platform Lenders API has been acquired by Edmonton’s Trust Science, which helps lenders vet prospective borrowers with limited credit histories.

Funding roundssekurprivatedata.com ↗

Sekur Private Data Ltd. (OTCQB:SWISF)(CSE:SKUR)(FRA:GDT0) ('Sekur' or the 'Company'), a leading Swiss hosted cybersecurity and privacy communications platform, is pleased to announce a non-brokered private placement to raise gross proceeds of up to CA$1,500,000 (US$1,050,000) (the 'Private Placement') through the issuance of up to 30,000,000 units (each a 'Unit').

Mergers & acquisitionshyas.com ↗

Silent Push has acquired HYAS, a Canada-based firm specializing in proactive threat intelligence and protective DNS solutions.

Funding roundsroute1.com ↗

In total, Route1 issued 4,376,665 Units for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$328,250 under the Offering.

IPO activitymarkel.io ↗

Since its 1986 IPO, Markel has delivered a remarkable 14.5% annualized return, consistently outperforming the S&P 500.

Funding roundsaugmentt.com ↗

Augmentt, an Ottawa-based SaaS provider enabling managed service providers (MSPs) to secure client Microsoft 365 environments, has raised CAD $18 million in a Series A funding round.

Funding roundsferoot.com ↗

Feroot Security, the AI-native compliance and security platform for websites, web apps and mobile applications, announced it has raised $14 million in Series A funding led by True Ventures, with participation from Industry Ventures, Preface Ventures, Y Combinator, and all existing investors.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 421 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
117
Leadership moves
116
Funding rounds
41
Company announcements
29
New products
29
Contracts
29
Mergers & acquisitions
27
Board Updates
16
Buyback
4
Regulatory
4
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

2 companies with recorded IPO activity

Markel ↗

IPO1 reports

1Password ↗

OFS1 reports

Leadership moves

40 tracked people moves

Markel ↗
Na

Appointment Senior Underwriter

Markel ↗
James Shankland

Appointment Head of Ocean Cargo, U.S.

Markel ↗
Na

Appointment

Trulioo ↗
Uri Zelmanovich

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Trulioo ↗
Chad Gerhardstein

Appointment Chief Risk and Strategy Officer

Trulioo ↗
Danielle Holbrook Dunn

Appointment Chief Transformation Officer

BlueCat ↗
Jeff McCullough

Appointment Vice President, Worldwide Channel and Alliance

Blackberry ↗
Richard "Dick" Lynch

Appointment Director

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Trulioo ↗
next-generation, AI-governed and assisted engine for UBO entity resolution

Know Your Business (KYB)

1Password ↗
1Password Unified Access

Identity Security

1Password ↗
1Password Partner Program

Partner Programme

Trulioo ↗
Trulioo credit decisioning

Identity verification capability

Corporate Solution

Corporate Communications Service

Voice & Video Conferencing Plan

Secure Communications Platform

Contract wins

17 recorded customer wins

Cybeats ↗

Customer: global automotive parts manufacturerAutomotive

Customer: Mokilink ServicesCybersecurity

Sangoma ↗

Customer: commioCommunications

Quantropi ↗

Customer: Capital Markets

Cybeats ↗

Customer: emersonIndustrial Automation

Plurilock ↗

Customer: Nasdaq-listed semiconductor manufacturercybersecurity

Workforce actions

1 companies with reported reductions

Blackberry ↗

4,500 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

4 recorded events

approved and listed under GSA MASU.S. General Services Administration (GSA)

Route1 ↗

approved all proposalsShareholders

Route1 ↗

approved

Route1 ↗

approval requestedTSX Venture Exchange

Litigation

1 tracked suits

Company
blackberry v Sebastien Marineau-Month

employment contract violationCivil · Verdict

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

11companies
130period observations
5.0%median reported growth

Median across 57 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Tailscale→Border0 ↗Announced2026-03-18Not stated in snapshot
Quantum eMotion→SKV TechnologyAnnounced2026-03-09Not stated in snapshot
trust science→Lenders API ↗Completed2026-02-10Not stated in snapshot
constellation capital→Active Witness ↗Announced2026-02-09$16.4M
silent push→Hyas ↗Announced2026-01-06Not stated in snapshot
BTQ→PQC IP through Keypair investmentAnnounced2026-01-06Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

1,535 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3,235-posting snapshot covers 59 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Pre Board Screening Officer298
Armed Driver Cash Transport77
Casual Security Guard63
Surveillance Security Guard57
Service Delivery Manager55
Security Guard51
5 internship postings

14 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

610 postings specify a level.

unspecified
2,625
manager
335
senior
181
lead
54
entry
24
intern
16

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 3,235 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Aws
5
Kubernetes
5
Sql
4
Docker
4
Crm
4
Java
4
Spring
3
Python
3
Linux
3
Salesforce
3
ADVERTISED PAY$33.1K/ year

Median across 468 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

315 founders and chief executives across 250 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

59 profiles with education records.

University of Waterloo
25
University of Toronto
11
Queen's University
3
Stanford University
3
Duke University
2
Cornell University
2
McMaster University
2
McGill University
2

Prior employers

5 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
2
Salesforce
1
Amazon
1
McKinsey
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

1,340,633 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
1,340,633articles in the measured year
175,102articles in 2026Q1
16.8%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Cybersecurity coverage across Canada · articles per complete quarter

0252,211504,422756,6331,008,8442021Q2: 361,1682021Q22021Q3: 373,0892021Q4: 372,7682022Q1: 390,3312022Q2: 385,6542022Q22022Q3: 404,5122022Q4: 453,4862023Q1: 467,2782023Q2: 457,1172023Q22023Q3: 415,8492023Q4: 362,5012024Q1: 364,3952024Q2: 354,2312024Q22024Q3: 327,8892024Q4: 340,5072025Q1: 528,4752025Q2: 327,5062025Q22025Q3: 877,2562025Q4: 128,1292026Q1: 175,1022026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2361,168
2021Q3373,089
2021Q4372,768
2022Q1390,331
2022Q2385,654
2022Q3404,512
2022Q4453,486
2023Q1467,278
2023Q2457,117
2023Q3415,849
2023Q4362,501
2024Q1364,395
2024Q2354,231
2024Q3327,889
2024Q4340,507
2025Q1528,475
2025Q2327,506
2025Q3877,256
2025Q4128,129
2026Q1175,102

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
185,574 positive · 907,120 neutral · 93,731 negative
2022
250,437 positive · 1,247,486 neutral · 135,244 negative
2023
288,850 positive · 1,275,348 neutral · 137,610 negative
2024
303,470 positive · 933,353 neutral · 149,276 negative
2025
312,194 positive · 1,342,162 neutral · 206,064 negative

Leading coverage topics

Cybersecurity coverage across Canada · ranked by full-period article count.

Administrative And Political Subdivisions4,174,596 articles in the full recorded period
899,080 recent · 769,874 prior
Geographic Naming Conventions And Etymology81,104 articles in the full recorded period
44,908 recent · 8,623 prior
International Sports Competitions39,038 articles in the full recorded period
9,857 recent · 9,681 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements34,312 articles in the full recorded period
10,464 recent · 20,102 prior
International Political Relations28,933 articles in the full recorded period
9,182 recent · 7,819 prior
Olympic Games Coverage22,822 articles in the full recorded period
5,677 recent · 5,835 prior
Sports Broadcast Rights Updates16,896 articles in the full recorded period
2,066 recent · 3,246 prior
Security And Defense Policies16,762 articles in the full recorded period
4,765 recent · 4,240 prior
Hockey Fan Culture And Traditions16,085 articles in the full recorded period
1,106 recent · 3,151 prior
Sports Governance And Policy Changes15,938 articles in the full recorded period
2,909 recent · 3,091 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Cybersecurity coverage across Canada

KeywordRecentPriorChange
multilateral diplomacy1,06672347%
angel investors1,033386168%
ice sports872227284%
international cups81457043%
wto rulings75639392%
investment deal75043672%
national security strategy62739260%
share price62243244%
public offering59741145%
international cooperation57138748%
tariff negotiations6,29315,282-59%
free trade deals3,1296,376-51%
trade dispute mechanisms2,9284,661-37%
bilateral trade1,9173,504-45%
preferential tariff1,2843,314-61%

Event and signal lenses

Cybersecurity coverage across Canada

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

532,360 classified articles

tariff negotiations, free trade deals, trade dispute mechanisms

37.1% critical · 35.0% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

144,235 classified articles

angel investors, investment deal, trade deficits fx

28.6% critical · 42.6% positive
Rising

Growth

215,608 classified articles

earnings report, league expansion news, quarterly financials

26.9% critical · 46.7% positive

Cybersecurity coverage across Canada. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Cybersecurity research is working on

41,368 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
41,368papers
41,368worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
15,080
Breakthrough
11,781
Problem-identifying
6,534
Descriptive
5,229
Comparative
1,640
Cautionary
957
Critical
147

Contribution mix

Methods-led
27,319
Empirical
6,868
Reviews
4,217
Position pieces
2,377
Theoretical
587

Tone counts: 34,043 positive · 2,274 neutral · 5,051 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
6,681 papers · 16.2% of this field
  • Computer security2,863 papers
  • Network security2,066 papers
  • Intrusion detection system924 papers
  • Denial-of-service attack470 papers
  • Information security454 papers
  • Security service450 papers
  • Firewall355 papers
  • Network Access Control348 papers

Landmark: A Deep Learning Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System

Cautions
957 papers · 2.3% of this field
  • Computer security192 papers
  • Network security174 papers
  • Intrusion detection system161 papers
  • Network packet79 papers
  • Denial-of-service attack79 papers
  • Malware64 papers
  • Exploit60 papers
  • Firewall57 papers

Landmark: On the effectiveness of machine and deep learning for cyber security

Opportunities
26,861 papers · 64.9% of this field
  • Intrusion detection system8,441 papers
  • Network security6,168 papers
  • Computer security4,770 papers
  • Denial-of-service attack2,618 papers
  • Network packet2,161 papers
  • Anomaly detection2,006 papers
  • Computer network1,660 papers
  • Scalability1,479 papers

Landmark: N-BaIoT—Network-Based Detection of IoT Botnet Attacks Using Deep Autoencoders

Leading institutions

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
3,267
Georgia Institute of Technology
2,489
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
2,012
King Abdulaziz University
1,969
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
1,886
Xidian University
1,577

Leading researchers

Guofei Gu
2,224
Tansu Alpcan
1,560
Roberto Perdisci
1,533
Quamar Niyaz
1,458
Weiqing Sun
1,439
Wenke Lee
1,421
Ahmad Y. Javaid
1,413
Nick Feamster
1,346

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • N-BaIoT—Network-Based Detection of IoT Botnet Attacks Using Deep Autoencoders1,284 citations
  • BotMiner: clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent botnet detection1,021 citations
  • Intrusion Detection System Using Deep Neural Network for In-Vehicle Network Security653 citations
  • Building an Intrusion Detection System Using a Filter-Based Feature Selection Algorithm619 citations
  • ZMap: fast internet-wide scanning and its security applications582 citations

Common problems researchers identify

6,106 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Wireless Network Security GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Wireless Network Security Gaps

1,543 papers

25.7% of this theme group

Researchers highlight weaknesses and attacks targeting wireless communication protocols and infrastructure.

Computer security (450) · Wireless network (133) · Network security (396) · Computer network (159)

The Analysis of Wireless Network Security Protocol and Solution

Security in wireless networks

View research history
YearShare index
20221303.1
20231236.3
20241017.8
2025722.3
Malware and Exploit VulnerabilitiesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Malware and Exploit Vulnerabilities

1,361 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Papers discuss persistent malware threats, exploit techniques, and challenges in protecting host and network assets.

Computer security (520) · Malware (128) · Network security (429) · Exploit (110)

Penetration Testing: A Roadmap to Network Security

An Improved Model for Analysis of Host Network Vulnerability

View research history
YearShare index
2022622.4
2023628.1
2024491.0
2025653.2
Network Policy and Access Control IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Network Policy and Access Control Issues

1,358 papers

22.6% of this theme group

Studies examine flaws in security policies, access control mechanisms, and overall network protection strategies.

Computer security (1,117) · Network security (935) · Network security policy (242) · Network Access Control (232)

Research on Security Issues and Protection Strategy of Computer Network

Analysis on the Situation and Protection of Computer Network Information Security

View research history
YearShare index
2022232.7
2023252.6
2024226.3
2025287.2
Intrusion Detection and Prevention GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Intrusion Detection and Prevention Gaps

788 papers

13.1% of this theme group

Works focus on shortcomings of IDS/IPS technologies and the difficulty of detecting anomalous activity.

Intrusion detection system (751) · Intrusion prevention system (138) · Intrusion (160) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (95)

An In-Depth Analysis of Network Security: Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems

Application of Intrusion Detection Technology in Network Security

View research history
YearShare index
2022204.7
2023223.9
2024224.0
2025387.5
Distributed Denial‑of‑Service ThreatsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Distributed Denial‑of‑Service Threats

394 papers

6.6% of this theme group

Research outlines persistent DDoS attacks, especially at the application layer, and their impact on services.

Denial-of-service attack (375) · Application layer DDoS attack (76) · Trinoo (54) · Computer security (161)

A Review on Distributed Denial of Service Attack

Detection and Analysis of Distributed Denial of Service attack on Software Defined Network

View research history
YearShare index
2022141.9
2023134.8
2024109.6
2025144.1
Campus Network Security WeaknessesCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Campus Network Security Weaknesses

361 papers

6.0% of this theme group

Analyses reveal specific vulnerabilities and policy gaps within university and campus network environments.

Campus network (171) · Computer security (279) · Network security (254) · Network security policy (77)

The problems in campus network information security and its solutions

Research on Network Security of Campus Network

View research history
YearShare index
2022231.0
2023249.2
2024224.6
2025283.2
Historical and Legacy Security ConcernsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Historical and Legacy Security Concerns

195 papers

3.2% of this theme group

Papers explore security challenges rooted in legacy systems and historical network architectures.

Computer security (148) · History (17) · Peninsula (9) · Ancient history (9)

DMZ 평화적 이용 방안 연구

DMZ의 지속가능한 평화적 이용과 발전 방안

View research history
YearShare index
2022144.1
2023133.2
2024125.7
202572.5

Cautions

844 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Foundational Network Security RisksCautions · 01

Foundational Network Security Risks

179 papers

21.2% of this theme group

Authors caution about basic design flaws and insufficient models for protecting network infrastructures.

Computer security (97) · Network security (84) · Computer network (36) · Network Access Control (18)

Introduction to Computer and Network Security

Research on network information security model and system construction

View research history
YearShare index
20221291.3
20231227.9
20241012.0
2025713.2
IoT Encryption and Authentication GapsCautions · 02

IoT Encryption and Authentication Gaps

150 papers

17.8% of this theme group

Works warn of weak encryption and authentication practices exposing Internet‑of‑Things devices to attacks.

Encryption (21) · Cryptography (14) · Authentication (15) · Internet of Things (14)

Enhancing Routing Security in IoT: Performance Evaluation of RPL’s Secure Mode Under Attacks

A Security Vulnerability Analysisof Internet Protocol Cameras

View research history
YearShare index
20221085.2
20231064.5
2024914.8
20251312.1
DNS and Anonymity VulnerabilitiesCautions · 03

DNS and Anonymity Vulnerabilities

129 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Studies highlight risks in domain name services and privacy mechanisms that can be exploited by attackers.

Anonymity (17) · Domain Name System (10) · Encryption (18) · Private network (8)

STING: A Stealthy Backdoor Attack on GNN-Based Malicious Domain Detection via DNS Perturbations

ANALYZING DNS TRAFFIC FOR ENHANCED NETWORK SECURITY AND PERFORMANCE

View research history
YearShare index
2022825.9
2023808.9
2024594.3
2025794.1
Machine‑Learning‑Based IDS LimitationsCautions · 04

Machine‑Learning‑Based IDS Limitations

126 papers

14.9% of this theme group

Research points out challenges and over‑reliance on ML techniques for intrusion detection and prevention.

Intrusion detection system (119) · Intrusion (17) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (15) · Intrusion prevention system (14)

A Comprehensive Study on Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection System

<b>Network Intrusion Detection Enhancement Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review</b>

View research history
YearShare index
2022204.6
2023223.9
2024223.9
2025387.7
Malware, Botnet, and Honeypot RisksCautions · 05

Malware, Botnet, and Honeypot Risks

114 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Papers discuss the evolving sophistication of malware and botnets and the pitfalls of deceptive defenses.

Malware (28) · Honeypot (14) · Botnet (13) · Compromise (7)

Analysis of Reversible Network Covert Channels

Peer-to-Peer botnets: Analysis and defense

View research history
YearShare index
2022244.5
2023243.6
2024241.4
2025323.4
Application‑Layer DDoS and Spoofing ConcernsCautions · 06

Application‑Layer DDoS and Spoofing Concerns

76 papers

9.0% of this theme group

Authors caution about complex DDoS vectors and spoofing attacks that bypass traditional defenses.

Denial-of-service attack (65) · Application layer DDoS attack (12) · Spoofing attack (13) · Computer security (23)

DDoS Attacks on Software Defined Network: Challenges and Issues

DDoSDet: An approach to Detect DDoS attacks using Neural Networks

View research history
YearShare index
2022187.9
2023180.9
2024144.9
2025186.4
Adversarial Machine‑Learning ThreatsCautions · 07

Adversarial Machine‑Learning Threats

70 papers

8.3% of this theme group

Works warn that adversarial techniques can undermine anomaly detection and other AI‑driven security tools.

Adversarial system (17) · Adversarial machine learning (7) · Transformative learning (5) · Anomaly detection (11)

Artificial intelligence in network security: Enhancing protection against cyber threats

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Finding Network Vulnerabilities

View research history
YearShare index
2022130.9
2023160.8
2024160.6
2025243.9

Opportunities

24,461 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Advanced Authentication and CryptographyOpportunities · 01

Advanced Authentication and Cryptography

1,401 papers

23.4% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on stronger authentication schemes, cryptographic protocols, and firewall integrations for secure networks.

Authentication (142) · Cryptography (104) · Firewall (165) · Computer network (187)

<i>MLSNet:</i> A Policy Complying Multilevel Security Framework for Software Defined Networking

Analisis Keamanan Protokol Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Terhadap Proses\n Sniffing di Jaringan

View research history
YearShare index
2022615.8
2023601.8
2024532.3
2025824.2
Feature‑Rich Intrusion Detection SystemsOpportunities · 02

Feature‑Rich Intrusion Detection Systems

1,291 papers

21.5% of this theme group

Research promotes enhanced IDS using feature selection, data mining, and automated detection pipelines.

Intrusion detection system (1,254) · Intrusion (120) · Feature selection (123) · Data mining (180)

Review: Machine Learning-Based Network Intrusion Detection System for Enhanced Cyber-security

An Automated Intrusion Detection and Prevention Model for Enhanced Network Security and Threat Assessment

View research history
YearShare index
2022226.6
2023249.8
2024244.3
2025422.6
Security Information and Event ManagementOpportunities · 03

Security Information and Event Management

1,084 papers

18.1% of this theme group

Papers explore unified models and evaluation frameworks for comprehensive security monitoring and response.

Network security (713) · Computer security (520) · Computer security model (93) · Security information and event management (68)

Research on Network Security Situation Assessment and Prediction

A Network Security Evaluation Model based on Common Criteria

View research history
YearShare index
2022282.7
2023303.3
2024271.7
2025364.5
Malware and Botnet Traffic AnalysisOpportunities · 04

Malware and Botnet Traffic Analysis

1,009 papers

16.8% of this theme group

Studies aim to improve detection of malicious traffic through profiling and machine‑learning‑based threat prediction.

Malware (156) · Botnet (108) · Network security (232) · Network packet (104)

Entropy-based profiling of network traffic for detection of security attack

Network Security Threat Detection: Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms for Effective Prediction

View research history
YearShare index
2022423.1
2023440.1
2024434.8
2025569.5
Anomaly‑Based Detection TechniquesOpportunities · 05

Anomaly‑Based Detection Techniques

565 papers

9.4% of this theme group

Works highlight novel anomaly detection methods to identify unknown attacks within network traffic.

Anomaly detection (392) · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (198) · Intrusion detection system (379) · Anomaly (65)

Machine learning based network intrusion detection

Network Intrusion Detection System Using Anomaly Detection Techniques

View research history
YearShare index
2022245.0
2023273.5
2024288.9
2025500.6
Machine‑Learning DDoS MitigationOpportunities · 06

Machine‑Learning DDoS Mitigation

444 papers

7.4% of this theme group

Research targets deep‑learning approaches for early detection and mitigation of flooding attacks.

Denial-of-service attack (423) · Application layer DDoS attack (105) · Trinoo (42) · Network packet (94)

Towards Detecting Flooding DDOS Attacks Over Software Defined Networks Using Machine Learning Techniques

Detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Cyber Attacks through Deep Learning Neural Network

View research history
YearShare index
2022141.9
2023134.8
2024109.6
2025144.1
Honeypot and Deception StrategiesOpportunities · 07

Honeypot and Deception Strategies

206 papers

3.4% of this theme group

Papers investigate modern honeypot deployments and deception tactics to trap and study attackers.

Honeypot (203) · Computer security (106) · Deception (19) · Network security (79)

Implementation of a modern security systems honeypot Honey Network on wireless networks

Application of Honeypot Technology in Network Intrusion Detection System

View research history
YearShare index
2022237.5
2023265.0
2024249.9
2025316.7

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising36.5%37.8%
Breakthrough28.5%26.7%
Problem-identifying15.8%9.5%
Descriptive12.6%17.4%
Comparative4.0%3.5%
Cautionary2.3%4.3%
Critical0.4%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceFolk models of home computer security1,2613.39%540 (42.8%)3.39%
Safety & misuseAdversarial Examples Against the Deep Learning Based Network Intrusion Detection Systems3721.0%42 (11.3%)1.0%
Energy & datacenter footprintAI-Driven Green Computing for 6G Network: Improve User Experience and Security130.03%1 (7.7%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerBuild the "Firewall" of University Network Ideology Security under the 5G Trend70.02%5 (71.4%)0.02%
Bias & fairnessApplication fairness in software defined networking40.01%1 (25.0%)0.01%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainCryptographic Revolution™: The DARK HARVEST GHOST IN THE CODE: A 2017 Architectural Directive on System-Level Resiliency10.0%0 (0.0%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files Cybersecurity patents in Canada

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
9,109filings 2016–2025
5,252assignees
1,043peak annual filings

Filing momentum

03006009001,1992016: 81620162017: 8222018: 78020182019: 9422020: 99220202021: 1,0382022: 98520222023: 1,0432024: 89620242025: 7952025

Who files the most

Research IN Motion
2,692
Blackberry
2,247
Certicom
1,206
Toronto Dominion BANK
721
Royal BANK OF Canada
295
Nortel Networks
282
Absolute Software
270
Schlumberger CA
251
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Cybersecurity in Canada: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 1 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon