Radar Landscapes Cybersecurity Landscape of the United States
Cybersecurity industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Cybersecurity Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Cybersecurity Landscape of the United States

8,278 Cybersecurity companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

8,278companies tracked
$137.6Bdisclosed funding
537hiring right now
5,281events · 24 months
515,314news articles · 12 months

Who leads Cybersecurity in the United States

Shows the top cybersecurity firms by hiring activity, funding and overall coverage, noting 8,278 tracked companies, 537 currently hiring, and 2,301 with disclosed funding rounds.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01CyberArk13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Zscaler13last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03CrowdStrike13last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Dell Technologies13last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05Qualys13last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Proofpoint12last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07SailPoint12last posted Jul 2026
  8. 08Netskope12last posted Aug 2026
537 companies hiring · 85 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Dell Technologies$4.5BConventional Debt · Feb 2019
  2. 02SSI$3BSeries A · Jul 2025
  3. 03Symantec$2.5BGrant (prize money) · Jun 2018
  4. 04Splunk$2.4BPost IPO · Oct 2022
  5. 05CloudFlare$2.2BPost IPO · Aug 2021
  6. 06Palo Alto Networks$2.1BPost IPO · Aug 2018
  7. 07Wiz$1.9BSeries E · Aug 2024
  8. 08Lacework$1.9BSeries D · Feb 2022
2,301 companies with disclosed rounds · $137.6B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Cisco$15.3BFY2023 filing
  2. 02CrowdStrike$4.8BFY2023 filing
  3. 03Akamai$4.2Bsnapshot Dec 2025
  4. 04Okta$2.9BFY2025 filing
  5. 05Palo Alto Networks$2.6BFY2026 filing
  6. 06Fortinet$1.8BFY2023 filing
  7. 07Rubrik$1.3BFY2025 filing
  8. 08Commvault$1.2BFY2025 filing
86 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Dell Technologies133,000tracked employees
  2. 02Cisco26,000tracked employees
  3. 03Akamai10,250tracked employees
  4. 04Okta6,013tracked employees
  5. 05Zscaler5,962tracked employees
  6. 06Black Duck Software4,601tracked employees
  7. 07CrowdStrike4,458tracked employees
  8. 08NortonLifeLock3,700tracked employees
596 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Cisco10.2%947 tracked events
  2. 02Dell Technologies6.0%555 tracked events
  3. 03CrowdStrike3.9%365 tracked events
  4. 04Palo Alto Networks3.0%275 tracked events
  5. 05Fortinet2.3%210 tracked events
  6. 06SentinelOne2.0%183 tracked events
  7. 07Zscaler2.0%181 tracked events
  8. 08Commvault1.6%147 tracked events
9,271 tracked events across 659 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Cisco9,687articles in the window
  2. 02Dell Technologies6,848articles in the window
  3. 03CrowdStrike3,344articles in the window
  4. 04CloudFlare2,830articles in the window
  5. 05Palo Alto Networks2,328articles in the window
  6. 06McAfee1,880articles in the window
  7. 07CertiK1,552articles in the window
  8. 08Kona1,244articles in the window
918 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 8,278 Cybersecurity companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Cybersecurity ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Displays the annual count of new cybersecurity companies, highlighting a peak of 594 founded in 2020 and 65 founded in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Cybersecurity companies in the United States
2016: 4172017: 4292018: 4612019: 5072020: 5942021: 4092022: 3522023: 2992024: 2042025: 65
20162025
peak 594 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 408 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 3,924,207,8022017: 4,971,817,5982018: 8,921,590,7782019: 18,194,981,7512020: 9,040,934,6082021: 23,004,504,3832022: 12,998,488,2742023: 6,263,074,6422024: 8,793,292,8722025: 13,547,470,321
20162025
peak $23B in 2021

Where Cybersecurity companies in the United States are based

San Francisco skyline — Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 01
San Francisco
677 Cybersecurity companies
31% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
677companies
$14Bdisclosed funding
60hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
New York City skyline — Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 02
New York City
532 Cybersecurity companies
24% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
532companies
$13.3Bdisclosed funding
32hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 03
Austin
222 Cybersecurity companies
10% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
222companies
$3.1Bdisclosed funding
15hiring now
generated artwork
San Jose, a Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 04
San Jose
166 Cybersecurity companies
8% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
166companies
$9Bdisclosed funding
22hiring now
generated artwork
Boston skyline — Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 05
Boston
163 Cybersecurity companies
7% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
163companies
$5.9Bdisclosed funding
19hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Boston · CC BY-SA 4.0
Los Angeles skyline — Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 06
Los Angeles
148 Cybersecurity companies
7% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
148companies
$710.4Mdisclosed funding
4hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Palo Alto, a Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 07
Palo Alto
140 Cybersecurity companies
6% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
140companies
$8.3Bdisclosed funding
14hiring now
generated artwork
Seattle skyline — Cybersecurity hub in the United States
Hub 08
Seattle
128 Cybersecurity companies
6% of the Cybersecurity companies across these hubs
128companies
$1.3Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Seattle · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Cybersecurity market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, showing enterprise tech (6,354) and enterprise software (5,118) as largest segments, with subscription (7,069) the most common revenue model.

  • Enterprise Tech6,354 companies · $131.1B raised · 472 hiring
  • Enterprise Software5,118 companies · $117.9B raised · 410 hiring
  • SaaS3,226 companies · $86.9B raised · 289 hiring
  • Consumer Digital975 companies · $8.5B raised · 22 hiring
  • Fintech885 companies · $14.2B raised · 76 hiring
  • Enterprise Communication689 companies · $5B raised · 32 hiring
  • Future of Work608 companies · $5B raised · 32 hiring
  • Biometric Access Control568 companies · $3.5B raised · 30 hiring
  • Remote Work Tools557 companies · $3.2B raised · 27 hiring
  • Anti Fraud Management535 companies · $10.1B raised · 46 hiring
  • Deep Tech494 companies · $14.7B raised · 45 hiring
  • Facial Recognition Software447 companies · $2.4B raised · 24 hiring

Monetization

How Cybersecurity companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription7,069
Fee-For-Service851
Commission on Transaction327
Advertising295
E-Commerce - Service276
E-Commerce - Product160
Physical Commerce110
Licensing21

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Cybersecurity in the United States

Counts corporate events over the past two years, totaling 5,281, with key‑person announcements (1,586) and earnings releases (1,084) as the most frequent types.

Leadership 1,586Earnings 1,084Product 619Funding 574M&A 553Announcement 302Contracts 171Lawsuit 97Capital 63IPO 61
  • M&APalo Alto Networks, one of the world’s largest cybersecurity vendors, completed its acquisition of Koi.2026-05-04
  • M&AAustin, Texas, United States, May 1st, 2026, FinanceWire Datavault AI (NASDAQ: DVLT), a provider of data monetization, credentialing, digital engagement and real-world asset (“RWA”) tokenization technologies, and CyberCatch (TSXV: CYBE) (OTCQB: CYBHF), a cybersecurity company offering a patented, AI-enabled platform for continuous compliance and cyber risk mitigation, announced they have entered into a binding letter of intent under which Datavault AI will acquire 100% of CyberCatch in an all-stock transaction valued at about CAD $136.8 million.2026-05-01
  • FundingauthID is looking to raise $4 million less expenses in bridge loan financing for “working capital and general corporate purposes.”2026-05-01
  • M&ASpin.AI has acquired data security software company Revyz.2026-05-01
  • FundingHorizon Technology Finance announced it has provided a delayed draw senior credit facility of up to $25 million to Stellar Cyber to support continued growth.2026-04-22
  • M&AServiceNow’s completion of the Veza acquisition in March 2026.2026-04-21
  • M&AProtecht Group ("Protecht"), an Australian-based global leader in governance, risk and compliance (GRC) solutions, announced the acquisition of VISO TRUST, a US-based third-party risk management platform powered by artificial intelligence (AI).2026-04-21
  • FundingLua, a startup building an operating system for human and AI agent collaboration, has raised $5.8 million in seed funding to scale its platform and expand its global partner ecosystem [1].2026-04-20
  • M&ADigiCert, Inc., the world’s leading provider of TLS/SSL, IoT and PKI solutions, announced today that leading private equity firms Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. ("Clearlake") and TA Associates have completed their previously announced investment in DigiCert. Terms of the deal are not being disclosed.2026-04-15
  • M&ACharlesbank Capital Partners, LLC (“Charlesbank”) has signed a definitive agreement to make a strategic investment in the company.2026-04-15

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Cybersecurity company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Ciscogalileo technologiesundisclosedAnnounced2026-07-25
Extreme NetworksAvaya’s networking business$100MCompleted2026-07-18
Ciscocoreoptics$99MAnnounced2026-07-16
ZipquadpayundisclosedAnnounced2026-06-04
Palo Alto NetworksportkeyundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-04
Datavault AICyberCatchundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-01

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Details specific corporate milestones such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins for the sector.

IPO pipeline
27 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
209 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • HexnodeCarl Carozza · Appointment → Vice President of Enterprise Sales, AmericasApr 2026
  • Nudge SecurityPatrick Dillon · Appointment → Chief Revenue OfficerApr 2026
  • CiscoJeetu Patel · Appointment → Head of Consolidated Product OrganizationApr 2026
  • JumioMark Lorion · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • JumioMark · Appointment — was Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • CiscoMartin Lund · Resignation → CEO of an early‑stage AI startupApr 2026
  • OneTrustDoug Owens · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • Legit SecurityOmri Arnon · Appointment → Head of EngineeringApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • CyberCubeRegional Risk Transfer Benchmarking toolMay 2026
  • SolutionzG2 Growth × Giving frameworkApr 2026
  • ExabeamExabeam Agent Behavior Analytics (Security intelligence and management)Apr 2026
  • IvantiContinuous Compliance (Automated enforcement framework)Apr 2026
  • IvantiAgentic AI capabilities in Ivanti Neurons for IT Service Management (AI-driven automation)Apr 2026
  • CrowdStrikeMSSP go-to-market expansion (Cybersecurity distribution model)Apr 2026
  • CiscoSovereign Critical Infrastructure portfolio (Critical Infrastructure)Apr 2026
  • team cymruTotal Insights Feed (Platform)Apr 2026
Contract wins
107 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
22 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • MediaPro~189 roles reported · competitionMay 2026
  • Cisco~7% of workforce reported · growth focusApr 2026
  • CyberArk~500 roles reported · merger overlapApr 2026
  • Dell Technologies~11,000 roles reported · cost reductionApr 2026
  • Anjuna Security~40% of workforce reported · cost reductionApr 2026
  • Duality~98 roles reportedMar 2026
Regulatory & litigation
12 regulatory events · 37 tracked suits · 24 months
  • RedCloudLicense GrantApr 2026
  • DTEXapproved for FedRAMP authorization — FedRAMPJan 2026
  • CyberCubesubject to customary regulatory approvalsOct 2025
  • ZoOmapproved settlement — Delaware federal judgeSep 2025
  • Hayden Artificial AI Technologies Inc. v seon, safe fleettrade secrets and copyright infringement · OngoingApr 2026
  • N, A v fortinetsecurities class action lawsuit regarding disclosure of material information · OngoingApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
80 companies reporting1,234 company-quarters trackedbeat 444miss 68in line 29

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +14.7%, half slower.

Who is building Cybersecurity in the United States

Profiles founders and CEOs of 3,329 companies, noting 4,743 individuals; Stanford (141) and MIT (76) are the most common alma maters, and Google (64) the top prior employer.

Founders and chief executives12 of 4,743, from the best-funded companies on this page
Michael Dell
Chairman & CEO
Michael Dell

Ex-SecureWorks, VMware, Dell Boomi · The University of Texas at Austin 1984

Ilya Sutskever
Co-Founder & CEO
Ilya Sutskever

Ex-Co-Founder OpenAI, Google. University of Toronto BS 2005, PhD 2012

Gary Hendrix
Founder
Gary Hendrix

University of Texas

Michael Baum
Co-Founder & CEO
Michael Baum

Simone Awards, ex-Volumental, ex-Eko Devices, Wine & Spirit Education Trust, 2019

Matthew Prince
Co-Founder & CEO
Matthew Prince
repeat founder

Ex-Co-Founder-Unspam Technologies · Trinity College-Hartford BA 1996, University of Chicago Law School JD 2000, Harvard Business School MBA 2009

Yuming Mao
Co-Founder
Yuming Mao

Ex-Juniper Networks, NetScreen Technologies. Stanford University MS 1995

Assaf Rappaport
Co-Founder & CEO
Assaf Rappaport

Ex-Microsoft, Co-Founder Adallom, McKinsey · The Hebrew University of Jerusalem BSc 2005, Technion Israel Institute of Technology MSc 2012

Vikram Kapoor
Co-Founder, CTO
Vikram Kapoor

Lacework, ex-Sutter Hill Ventures, ex-Bromium, University of Minnesota, 2000

Yotam Segev
Co-Founder & CEO
Yotam Segev

Ex-Israeli Military Intelligence - Unit 8200, Talpiot Program. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem BS 2013

Prasad Mandava
Managing Director India & VP of Engineering
Prasad Mandava

MD India & VP of Engineering - Akamai Technologies

Sanjay Beri
Co-Founder & CEO
Sanjay Beri

Ex-Juniper Networks, McAfee, Ingrian Networks, Microsoft. University of Waterloo BS, Stanford University MS, UC Berkeley MBA

Sumit Dhawan
CEO
Sumit Dhawan

Ex- VMware, Instart. University of Florida MBA 2003, Stanford University Stanford Executive Program 2015.

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 856 of 4,743 founders
Stanford University141
Massachusetts Institute of Technology76
Harvard University74
Tel Aviv University55
University of California (Berkeley)52
Carnegie Mellon University45
Harvard Business School42
University of Pennsylvania42
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 289 of 4,743 founders
Google64
Microsoft61
Cisco50
Amazon22
Apple20
Intel18
McKinsey16
Goldman Sachs14
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 4,152 founders with a profile on this page
86
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders86
  • no repeat-founder flag4,066
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 4,298 of 4,743 founders
8%
of matched founders are women
  • women344
  • men3,954
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 445 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Cybersecurity companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Cybersecurity in the United States

Summarizes funding activity since 2016, with 4,475 rounds from 3,992 investors and a typical round size of $6 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Y Combinator13151Mar 2026
Insight Partners10263Mar 2026
Accel10148Mar 2026
Sequoia Capital9735May 2026
Bessemer Venture Partners7227Feb 2026
Lightspeed Venture Partners7131May 2026
Ten Eleven Ventures7027Mar 2026
Europa68Oct 2023
Andreessen Horowitz5625May 2026
Bain Capital Ventures5224Feb 2026
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel1,559
Series A–B1,747
Series C+ / PE647
Grants, debt & other522

The typical round is $6M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Cybersecurity funding rounds in the United States

Highlights the largest disclosed funding round—SSI’s $2 billion Series A—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
SSISeries Amega-round$2BApr 2025Greenoaks, Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed Venture Partners +3 more
LaceworkSeries Dmega-round$1.3BNov 2021Sutter Hill Ventures, Altimeter Capital, Tiger Global Management +10 more
SecuronixSeries Cmega-round$1BFeb 2022Vista Equity Partners, Volition Capital, Eight Roads Ventures +4 more
WizSeries Emega-round$1BMay 2024Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Thrive Capital +8 more
SSISeedmega-round$1BSep 2024NFDG, Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia Capital +2 more
SaviyntSeries Bmega-round$700MDec 2025KKR, Sixth Street, Ten Eleven Ventures +1 more
InvictiSeries Bmega-round$625MOct 2021Summit Partners, Turn/River
Transmit SecuritySeries Amega-round$543MJun 2021Insight Partners, General Atlantic, Cyberstarts +6 more
CyeraSeries Emega-round$540MJun 2025Georgian, Greenoaks, Lightspeed Venture Partners +7 more
LaceworkSeries Dmega-round$525MJan 2021Sutter Hill Ventures, Altimeter Capital, Coatue +4 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M105
$1–10M342
$10–50M270
$50–250M87
>$250M19

823 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Cybersecurity in the United States

Counts 515,314 news articles in the last year, most often covering public safety, crime reporting and legal reforms, while terms like responsible AI and cloud infrastructure appear frequently.

News volume
Cybersecurity coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 97,1372021Q3: 101,0212021Q4: 99,3672022Q1: 105,1312022Q2: 102,6252022Q3: 103,5362022Q4: 107,8162023Q1: 124,0372023Q2: 138,8012023Q3: 123,0522023Q4: 117,0742024Q1: 137,2862024Q2: 129,9932024Q3: 140,6772024Q4: 129,2592025Q1: 166,1132025Q2: 119,4812025Q3: 167,6792025Q4: 107,2652026Q1: 118,923
2021Q22026Q1
peak 167,679 in 2025Q3 · 515,314 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 30% → 34%, negative 69% → 65% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Cybersecurity news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Public safety and crime incident reports91,409→-10%
  • Criminal law reform initiatives70,275▲+17%
  • Sentencing guidelines and judicial discretion64,083▲+13%
  • Legal rights of crime victims50,927▲+23%
  • Child abuse and neglect50,512▲+18%
  • Sexual violence and assault49,976▲+44%
  • Criminal defense attorney roles and ethics44,086▲+30%
  • Prison reform and inmate rehabilitation43,848▲+33%
  • White-collar crime detection and prosecution42,652▲+11%
  • Wrongful conviction cases and exoneration41,915▲+21%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

918 Cybersecurity companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Cybersecurity coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

responsible ai+42%cloud infrastructure+75%officer misconduct+69%ai transparency+42%green data centers+58%immigration court+63%stablecoin fx impact+295%new gadgets+50%decentralized forex+138%bail reform+71%
arrest reports-39%burglary incidents-41%pardoned individuals-75%robbery alerts-39%election official misconduct-36%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Cybersecurity coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
486,112 articles touch this dimension · 66.7% critical tone
20212025
signals: securities fraud, ai regulation compliance, responsible ai
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
86,757 articles touch this dimension · 57.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: neural network ventures, ai infrastructure financing, ai chip investments
Growth ▲ rising
103,475 articles touch this dimension · 51.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: tax evasion prosecutions, securities fraud, ai hardware

Cybersecurity jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Reports 25,906 job postings from 846 employers in the past year, with median advertised salary $100 k and top skills including Python, Salesforce and AWS.

25,906postings · last 12 months
36,505postings tracked overall
846employers advertising
$100kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=2267)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Cybersecurity employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • python603
  • salesforce453
  • aws436
  • react331
  • sql320
  • kubernetes316
  • typescript285
  • saas261
  • javascript239
  • crm225
What level are these roles?
Entry620
Intern305
Senior3,201
Lead1,365
Manager8,558
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$124k/yr (n=340)
  • Senior$141k/yr (n=192)
  • Lead$180k/yr (n=74)
  • Entry$30k/yr (n=120)
Most advertised titles
  • Entry Level Sales422
  • Security Officer320
  • Business Account Executive283
  • Sales Representative247
  • Account Executive218
  • Field Sales203

10 Cybersecurity-relevant internships in India were advertised over the same 12 months.

What Cybersecurity research in the United States is working on

Shows 3,240 academic papers from India‑affiliated institutions, of which 2,298 identify opportunities, 441 note common problems, and 113 issue cautions.

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Cybersecurity papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough39.9% · 26.2%1.5×
Promising31.0% · 37.5%0.8×
Problem-identifying13.2% · 9.6%1.4×
Descriptive8.4% · 17.3%0.5×
Comparative3.5% · 3.9%≈ par
Cautionary3.5% · 4.6%0.8×

United States-affiliated Cybersecurity literature runs 1.5× more “breakthrough” than science at large (39.9% vs 26.2% baseline).

How the work is done
Methods-led70.1%
Empirical14.3%
Reviews9.1%
Position pieces5.1%
Theoretical1.4%
How the research reads

83% positive · 3% neutral · 14% negative, across 3,240 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • Georgia Institute of Technology2k
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign2k
  • University of Toledo1k
  • Texas A&M University1k
  • Princeton University1k
  • Arizona State University1k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

Guofei Gu · Roberto Perdisci · Quamar Niyaz · Weiqing Sun · Wenke Lee · Ahmad Y. Javaid · Nick Feamster · Mansoor Alam

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • BotMiner: clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent botnet detection · 1k cites
  • ZMap: fast internet-wide scanning and its security applications · 582 cites
  • FRESCO: Modular Composable Security Services for Software-Defined Networks · 488 cites
  • Building a dynamic reputation system for DNS · 366 cites
  • Network Intrusion Detection System using Deep Learning · 320 cites
Common problems researchers identify396 papers · 7 recurring themes
Network Security Policy Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Network Security Policy Gaps
132 papers · 33.3% of this block
2022: 7,456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,484 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,274 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,336 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,484 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,274 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,336 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight weaknesses in network access control and policy enforcement across enterprise environments.
Computer security · Network security · Network Access Control · Network security policy
“ANALYSIS OF NETWORK SECURITY THREATS AND VULNERABILITIES BY DEVELOPMENT & IMPLEMENTATION OF A SECURITY NETWORK MONITORING SOLUTION”
132 of these papers raise it as a problem
Exploit and DoS Vulnerabilities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Exploit and DoS Vulnerabilities
103 papers · 26.0% of this block
2022: 7,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,464 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,235 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,454 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,464 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,235 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies expose persistent exploit techniques and denial‑of‑service weaknesses in critical infrastructure.
Computer security · Exploit · Denial-of-service attack · Vulnerability
“A Stochastic Model for Quantitative Security Analyses of Networked Systems”
103 of these papers raise it as a problem
Scalable Traffic Visualization — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Scalable Traffic Visualization
47 papers · 11.9% of this block
2022: 213 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 362 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 213 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 362 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +70% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works focus on visual analytics for large‑scale traffic monitoring and edge‑device data handling.
Visualization · Scalability · Traffic analysis · Edge device
“Fast monitoring of traffic subpopulations”
47 of these papers raise it as a problem
Intrusion Detection Limitations — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Intrusion Detection Limitations
37 papers · 9.3% of this block
2022: 246 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 500 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 246 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 500 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +103% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss challenges in anomaly detection accuracy and real‑time intrusion prevention.
Intrusion detection system · Anomaly detection · Intrusion prevention system · Network security
“A Deep Learning Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System”
37 of these papers raise it as a problem
Firewall Configuration Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Firewall Configuration Issues
27 papers · 6.8% of this block
2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to misconfigurations and context‑aware access control problems in firewalls.
Firewall · Application firewall · Stateful firewall · Context-based access control
“Web Application Firewall: Network Security Models and Configuration”
27 of these papers raise it as a problem
Virtual Network Security Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Virtual Network Security Gaps
26 papers · 6.6% of this block
2022: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 231 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 252 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 231 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +23% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses reveal threats specific to network functions virtualization and virtualized infrastructures.
Virtualization · Network security · Virtual network · Network Functions Virtualization
“A survey on security in network functions virtualization”
26 of these papers raise it as a problem
SDN Control‑Plane Risks — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
SDN Control‑Plane Risks
24 papers · 6.1% of this block
2022: 31 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 19 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 31 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 33 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 19 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -40% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies identify vulnerabilities in software‑defined networking routing and forwarding planes.
Software-defined networking · Routing control plane · Forwarding plane · Software
“A Survey of Security in Software Defined Networks”
24 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions102 papers · 4 recurring themes
DoS and Firewall Interactions — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
DoS and Firewall Interactions
35 papers · 34.3% of this block
2022: 7,439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,449 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,449 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -43% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution about unintended consequences when combining firewalls with denial‑of‑service defenses.
Denial-of-service attack · Computer security · Firewall · Network security
“Configuration of and Interaction Between Information Security Technologies: The Case of Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems”
35 of these papers raise it as a problem
Adversarial Machine‑Learning Threats — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Adversarial Machine‑Learning Threats
24 papers · 23.5% of this block
2022: 314 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 341 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 331 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 314 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 341 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 331 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +77% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works warn that adversarial attacks can undermine deep‑learning based intrusion detection systems.
Adversarial system · Intrusion detection system · Adversarial machine learning · Wireless
“Adversarial Examples Against the Deep Learning Based Network Intrusion Detection Systems”
24 of these papers raise it as a problem
Secure 5G Network Slicing — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Secure 5G Network Slicing
22 papers · 21.6% of this block
2022: 7,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,375 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,375 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers advise careful design of intelligent slicing and acknowledgment mechanisms for future 5G networks.
Network security · Computer security · Computer network · Population
“Towards Secure and Intelligent Network Slicing for 5G Networks”
22 of these papers raise it as a problem
Botnet and Protocol Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Botnet and Protocol Risks
21 papers · 20.6% of this block
2022: 321 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 332 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 321 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 225 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 332 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +3% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight vulnerabilities introduced by botnets and custom protocol deployments.
Software deployment · Vulnerability · Botnet · Protocol
“Abnormally Malicious Autonomous Systems and Their Internet Connectivity”
21 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities2,120 papers · 7 recurring themes
IoT Intrusion Detection Advances — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
IoT Intrusion Detection Advances
488 papers · 23.0% of this block
2022: 944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,009 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 954 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,009 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 954 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ +1% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on deep‑learning models to protect Internet‑of‑Things environments.
Intrusion detection system · Intrusion · Internet of Things · Network security
“Network Intrusion Detection System using Deep Learning”
Attack‑Graph Risk Modeling — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Attack‑Graph Risk Modeling
416 papers · 19.6% of this block
2022: 459 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 308 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 415 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 459 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 308 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 415 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores Bayesian and graph‑based methods for quantifying network security risk.
Malware · Exploit · Game theory · Graph
“Measuring Network Security Using Bayesian Network-Based Attack Graphs”
Policy‑Driven Security Evaluation — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Policy‑Driven Security Evaluation
383 papers · 18.1% of this block
2022: 7,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,375 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,375 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,391 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies propose neural‑network frameworks for assessing compliance with security policies.
Computer security · Network security · Computer network · Network security policy
“Network Security”
Scalable Cloud and Blockchain Defenses — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Scalable Cloud and Blockchain Defenses
373 papers · 17.6% of this block
2022: 848 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 570 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 848 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 826 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 570 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ +0% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works present architectures leveraging zero‑trust, edge computing, and blockchain for large‑scale protection.
Scalability · Cloud computing · Software deployment · Blockchain
“Zero Trust Architecture Empowered Attack Detection Framework to Secure 6G Edge Computing”
Anomaly Detection for IoT Traffic — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Anomaly Detection for IoT Traffic
195 papers · 9.2% of this block
2022: 246 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 500 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 246 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 273 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 289 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 500 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +103% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research develops clustering and deep‑learning techniques to spot abnormal IoT behavior.
Anomaly detection · Intrusion detection system · Anomaly-based intrusion detection system · Anomaly
“Efficient Approach for Anomaly Detection in Internet of Things Traffic Using Deep Learning”
Application‑Layer DDoS Mitigation — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Application‑Layer DDoS Mitigation
164 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 7,439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,448 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 7,439 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 7,448 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7,215 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 4,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -43% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose novel detection and defense mechanisms targeting low‑traffic, high‑volume attacks.
Denial-of-service attack · Application layer DDoS attack · Computer security · Flooding
“A detection method for a novel DDoS attack against SDN controllers by vast new low-traffic flows”
Next‑Generation Firewall Designs — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Next‑Generation Firewall Designs
101 papers · 4.8% of this block
2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 7 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies investigate diverse and distributed firewall architectures for enhanced context‑aware access control.
Firewall · Application firewall · Stateful firewall · Context-based access control
“Diverse Firewall Design”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Intrusion Detection Limitations▲+103%
Scalable Traffic Visualization▲+70%
Virtual Network Security Gaps▲+23%
Firewall Configuration Issues▲+5%
SDN Control‑Plane Risks▼-40%
Network Security Policy Gaps▼-42%
Exploit and DoS Vulnerabilities▼-42%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Adversarial Machine‑Learning Threats▲+77%
Botnet and Protocol Risks▲+3%
Secure 5G Network Slicing▼-42%
DoS and Firewall Interactions▼-43%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Anomaly Detection for IoT Traffic▲+103%
Next‑Generation Firewall Designs▲+5%
IoT Intrusion Detection Advances▲+1%
Scalable Cloud and Blockchain Defenses▲+0%
Attack‑Graph Risk Modeling▼-10%
Policy‑Driven Security Evaluation▼-42%
Application‑Layer DDoS Mitigation▼-43%

Who files Cybersecurity patents in the United States

Records 237,304 patent filings between 2016 and 2025 from about 8,000 organizations, with IBM, Microsoft and Intel leading in filing volume.

237,304 filings 2016–20258,000 assigneespeak 26,548 in 2021
Filing momentum
patents published / year
2016: 18,7902017: 19,7732018: 20,4212019: 24,1292020: 26,5002021: 26,5482022: 26,4072023: 26,2292024: 25,0402025: 23,467
20162025
Who files the most
  • IBM27,110
  • Microsoft22,601
  • Intel12,666
  • Google8,565
  • Qualcomm7,612
  • Apple6,755
  • Hewlett Packard Development5,761
  • Capital ONE Services4,646
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news, research and patent trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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