Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
data privacy and governance industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping data privacy and governance in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Data Privacy and Governance Industry Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Data Privacy and Governance illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s data privacy and governance leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Data Privacy and Governance company highlights in the United States, snapshot 30 August 2026
Company
Palantirpalantir.com$2.62B1,586Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Snowflakesnowflake.com$1.56B7,004$3.63BFYFY2025 filing
Proofpointproofpoint.com$1.44B12 roles2,649$1.05BFYFY2020 filing
Dataminrdataminr.com$1.24B577
Zscalerzscaler.com$1.15B13 roles5,962$2.67BFYFY2025 filing
OneTrustonetrust.com$1.13B11 roles435
DataRobotdatarobot.com$1.05B453
Fivetranfivetran.com$849.1M226
Egnyteegnyte.com13 roles996
Smarshsmarsh.com11 roles350
Jumiojumio.com10 roles103
Synitisyniti.com10 roles25,000
Validityvalidity.com10 roles273
Astronomerastronomer.io100
Atlanatlan.com179Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
AudioEyeaudioeye.com120$40.31MFYFY2025 filing
Boomiboomi.com2,013
Confluentconfluent.io25$1.17BFYFY2025 filing
Coviuscovius.com1,200
DFINdfinsolutions.com2,767$767MFYFY2025 filing
FastBoundfastbound.com
GovPlusgovplus.com
INSZoominszoom.com12
Informaticainformatica.com1,796
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Startup discovery

Recorded classifications only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Data Privacy and Governance industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

30 August 2026
Hiring participation8.6%

159 of 1,853 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation29.8%

552 of 1,853 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share18.9%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$5.5M

Midpoint of 952 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 18.9% of disclosed capital, while 70.2% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States data privacy and governance has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States data privacy and governance
$0$1.59B$3.17B$4.76B$6.34B2016: $460.89M20162017: $990.35M20172018: $2.04B20182019: $2.45B20192020: $4.37B20202021: $5.56B20212022: $2.23B20222023: $1.82B20232024: $2.18B20242025: $1.56B2025
View the numbers
Annual data privacy and governance funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$460.89M10154
2017$990.35M11465
2018$2.04B11164
2019$2.45B13573
2020$4.37B15096
2021$5.56B95119
2022$2.23B8994
2023$1.82B13592
2024$2.18B10288
2025$1.56B5683
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Palantir8.8%
  • Snowflake5.3%
  • Proofpoint4.8%
  • Other companies81.1%

Funding by stage

1,132 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel440 38.9%
Series A–B422 37.3%
Series C+ / PE153 13.5%
Grants, debt & other117 10.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series E05/2026
Sigma $80M

Backed by Princeville Capital and Databricks and others.

Seed05/2026
NaceAI $21.5M

Backed by Walden Catalyst and General Catalyst.

Series A05/2026
Greenboard $15.5M

Backed by Base10 Partners and Y Combinator and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
USD · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 5 reporting entities from 12 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.

Net profit / loss

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities

None of 5 covered entities.

Top-five concentration

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 5 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

5 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED STATES · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does data privacy and governance compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

27 of the 1,853 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.5%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 176,796 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Snowflakesnowflake.com4,325,8685817.1%
Socuresocure.com2,364,3553895.3%
JustFOIAjustfoia.com1,419,6643823.6%
Palantirpalantir.com913,5955328.4%
GovPlusgovplus.com800,8862794.3%
Julius AIjulius.ai714,2754329.9%
Vantavanta.com567,4784922.9%
Boomiboomi.com415,4994617%
PRIVOprivo.com311,3153498%
AlienVaultalienvault.com307,1085049.9%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

81 of these companies (4.4%) publish at least one Android app — 119 apps in all, carrying 89M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Private Photo Vault - KeepsafeKeepSafe77.3M4.7Photography
Fake GPS Location-GPS JoyStickGPS JoyStick9.1M4.1Maps & Navigation
Calculator Photo Vault: Hide PKeepSafe570.4K4.8Photography
Zscaler Client ConnectorZscaler358.5K1.7Productivity
Julius AIJulius AI353.8K4.6Productivity
EgnyteEgnyte203.9K4.5Productivity
Novara Flex: Safety ManagementKPA159.4K4.5Business
KiteworksKiteworks136.5K2.8Productivity
SLYGUARDSlyGuard128.8K4.3Communication
PowerDMS - Policy ManagementPowerDMS111.2K3.7Business

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Cybersecurity3987.9MPrivate Photo Vault - Keepsafe 77.3M
Mobile Utility Tools277.9MCalculator Photo Vault: Hide P 570.4K
Geographic Information Systems39.1MFake GPS Location-GPS JoyStick 9.1M
Grc Software831.3MZscaler Client Connector 358.5K
Enterprise Information Management34734.5KJulius AI 353.8K
Cloud Infrastructure3394.5KClient Connector - Chromebook 32.2K
Business Intelligence8360.5KDataCoup 5.7K
Enterprise Collaboration3344.3KEgnyte 203.9K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 32023Q2: 22023Q22023Q3: 22023Q3: 12023Q32023Q4: 52023Q4: 22023Q42024Q1: 12024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 42024Q2: 22024Q22024Q3: 32024Q3: 52024Q32024Q4: 22024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 42025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 62025Q2: 72025Q22025Q3: 32025Q3: 62025Q32025Q4: 62025Q4: 132025Q42026Q1: 72026Q1: 162026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 116 of 119 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States data privacy and governance market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech1,774
Enterprise software1,660
Saas1,271
Cfo stack583
Data security285
Fintech235
Artificial intelligence202
Fintech saas109
Data preparation platforms96
Deep tech96
Enterprise mobility74
Enterprise content management63

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

1774companies
8.9%have hiring activity

157 companies hiring · $29.58B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,656
Fee-for-service163
Commission on transaction51
Advertising46
E-commerce - service39
E-commerce - product14
Physical commerce6
Sponsorship3
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsrevyz.io ↗

Spin.AI has acquired data security software company Revyz.

Mergers & acquisitionsvisotrust.com ↗

Protecht Group ("Protecht"), an Australian-based global leader in governance, risk and compliance (GRC) solutions, announced the acquisition of VISO TRUST, a US-based third-party risk management platform powered by artificial intelligence (AI).

Mergers & acquisitionsboardwalktech.com ↗

ZenaTech, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZENA) (FSE: 49Q) (BMV: ZENA) ("ZenaTech"), a technology solution provider specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence) drone, Drone as a Service (DaaS), enterprise SaaS, and Quantum Computing solutions, announces that effective April 16, 2026, it has acquired an aggregate of 7,635,000 common shares of Boardwalktech Software Corp. (the "Issuer") at prices ranging from $0.035 to $0.05 per share over the TSX Venture Exchange representing approximately 9.40% of the outstanding common shares of the Issuer.

Funding roundsegnyte.com ↗

Egnyte, a provider of secure content collaboration and governance solutions, today announced a strategic growth investment from leading investment firms GI Partners ("GI") and TA Associates ("TA").

Mergers & acquisitionsbridgefront.capital ↗

Bridgefront Capital LLC bought a new position in shares of Agilent Technologies during the third quarter valued at about $1,323,000.

Mergers & acquisitionssnowflake.com ↗

TB Alternative Assets Ltd. acquired a new stake in shares of Snowflake Inc. (NYSE:SNOW – Free Report) during the fourth quarter, HoldingsChannel reports.

Mergers & acquisitionsreltio.com ↗

SAP acquired Reltio to strengthen its master data management (MDM) and data cloud capabilities.

Funding roundsstedi.com ↗

Stedi, a Denver, CO-based developer of a cloud-native healthcare clearinghouse, raised $50m in Series C funding.

Funding roundsaltr.com ↗

Italy’s Branca International has invested in Altr, a US-based startup specialising in technology that removes or reduces alcohol from beverages.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 1,541 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Leadership moves
348
Earnings
318
New products
259
Funding rounds
178
Mergers & acquisitions
171
Company announcements
105
Contracts
82
Lawsuit
19
Asset acquisitions
16
Capital infusions
13
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

109 tracked people moves

AudioEye ↗
Kelly Georgevich

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

AudioEye ↗
David Moradi

Appointment Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Product Officer

Jumio ↗
Mark Lorion

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Jumio ↗
Mark

Appointment Previously Chief Executive Officer

OneTrust ↗
Doug Owens

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Protegrity ↗
Jessica Hammond

Appointment Senior Director of Project Management, GenAI

Protegrity ↗
Brandon Burge

Appointment Senior Director of Strategy and TechOps and Chief of Staff to the Chief Technology Officer

Protegrity ↗
Luis Santos

Appointment Director of AI Privacy Engineering

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Precisely ↗
EngageOne RapidCX

Customer Experience / Communication Management Platform

Precisely ↗
Metrics‑Driven Homepage

UI/UX

Snowflake ↗
Claude Code plugin

Developer tools

Snowflake ↗
Agent Software Development Kit

Developer tools

Sprinto ↗
Australia Data Center

Data Center

Palantir ↗
Chain Reaction

Operating System

Jumio ↗
selfie.DONE

Reusable digital identity platform

Pentaho ↗
Improved Context Layers

Feature

Contract wins

65 recorded customer wins

Naehas ↗

Customer: top-ten U.S. credit unionFinancial services

Naehas ↗

Customer: leading UK-headquartered bankFinancial services

Palantir ↗

Customer: Northern ReTechnology

Palantir ↗

Customer: federal aviation administrationGovernment

Snowflake ↗

Customer: tvs nextManufacturing

Fivetran ↗

Customer: vistaprintMarketing Technology

Workforce actions

4 companies with reported reductions

Snowflake ↗

70 rolesAI transition

Duality ↗

98 roles

The Network ↗

4,000 rolesconsolidation

Own ↗

Scale not stated rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

5 recorded events

Palantir ↗

injunction rejectedUnited States District Court

Palantir ↗

blanket purchasing framework finalizedU.S. Department of Homeland Security

Palantir ↗

extended authorization grantedDefense Information Systems Agency (DISA)

Snowflake ↗

filed 8-KSecurities and Exchange Commission

Litigation

15 tracked suits

Company
Shareholder v snowflake

Securities fraud involving misrepresentations about customer usage and new developments foSecurities Fraud · Filed

Company
rosen law firm v snowflake

Securities class action alleging executives made materially false statements about customeClass Action · Ongoing

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

19companies
360period observations
28.7%median reported growth

Median across 299 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
salesforceInformatica ↗Announced2026-05-27$8.0B
Spin.AIRevyz ↗Announced2026-05-01Not stated in snapshot
sapReltio ↗Announced2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
Protecht GroupVISO Trust ↗Announced2026-04-21Not stated in snapshot
BoomiThru Inc.2026-04-21Not stated in snapshot
Boomirivery2026-04-21Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

5,440 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 10,627-posting snapshot covers 269 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Postal Clerk781
Postal Mail Processor ($24/Hr $39/Hr)552
Postal Mail Processor547
Postal Clerk No Experience Required274
Postal Clerk No Experience Required Paid Training178
Postal Clerk No Experience Required Great Pay And Benefits89
0 internship postings

429 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

2,743 postings specify a level.

unspecified
7,884
manager
1,432
senior
954
lead
267
intern
48
entry
42

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 10,627 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
315
Sql
230
Aws
175
Salesforce
174
Apache Airflow
166
Java
124
Saas
118
Ai
108
Gcp
105
Typescript
95
ADVERTISED PAY$123.2K/ year

Median across 577 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$123.2K/ year89 postings
senior$145.0K/ year80 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

1,265 founders and chief executives across 833 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

254 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
30
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
26
University of California (Berkeley)
23
Harvard University
18
University of Pennsylvania
17
Tel Aviv University
16
Carnegie Mellon University
13
Cornell University
13

Prior employers

102 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
23
Google
23
Facebook
9
McKinsey
8
Apple
8
Amazon
8
Cisco
7
Uber
6

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

136,643 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
136,643articles in the measured year
37,445articles in 2026Q1
80.7%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Data Privacy and Governance coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

015,66331,32746,99062,6532021Q2: 26,1392021Q22021Q3: 31,3262021Q4: 23,5722022Q1: 31,1702022Q2: 29,6982022Q22022Q3: 26,9432022Q4: 26,9982023Q1: 31,0772023Q2: 35,0552023Q22023Q3: 34,0362023Q4: 32,1992024Q1: 35,4572024Q2: 36,6532024Q22024Q3: 38,9132024Q4: 39,1142025Q1: 54,4812025Q2: 32,7752025Q22025Q3: 34,8362025Q4: 31,3392026Q1: 37,4452026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q226,139
2021Q331,326
2021Q423,572
2022Q131,170
2022Q229,698
2022Q326,943
2022Q426,998
2023Q131,077
2023Q235,055
2023Q334,036
2023Q432,199
2024Q135,457
2024Q236,653
2024Q338,913
2024Q439,114
2025Q154,481
2025Q232,775
2025Q334,836
2025Q431,339
2026Q137,445

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
71,024 positive · 738 neutral · 16,133 negative
2022
93,484 positive · 933 neutral · 20,264 negative
2023
108,982 positive · 1,185 neutral · 22,071 negative
2024
122,114 positive · 1,389 neutral · 26,489 negative
2025
123,615 positive · 1,374 neutral · 28,283 negative

Leading coverage topics

Data Privacy and Governance coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation19,149 articles in the full recorded period
4,393 recent · 4,565 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations18,743 articles in the full recorded period
4,326 recent · 4,453 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations14,923 articles in the full recorded period
3,616 recent · 3,415 prior
Industry Awards And Recognition Announcements10,441 articles in the full recorded period
1,819 recent · 2,621 prior
Executive Leadership Changes And Appointments9,386 articles in the full recorded period
1,960 recent · 1,954 prior
Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Systems7,218 articles in the full recorded period
1,634 recent · 1,848 prior
Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets6,183 articles in the full recorded period
2,440 recent · 1,231 prior
Collaboration And Communication Tools For Businesses5,602 articles in the full recorded period
1,485 recent · 1,094 prior
Business Intelligence And Analytics Platforms5,333 articles in the full recorded period
1,514 recent · 1,289 prior
Supply Chain Management Practices5,128 articles in the full recorded period
1,177 recent · 1,248 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Data Privacy and Governance coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
integrated office software40526155%
office productivity suites40325657%
stablecoin fx impact362132174%
document workflow systems30121143%
decentralized forex27699179%
document collaboration suites24715559%
earnings report24616846%
quarterly financials20013647%
video assembly19611866%
mlb starting pitchers19494106%
class action securities litigation118870-86%
warehouse management software458690-34%
ai data management222389-43%
sales enablement platforms238357-33%
hurricane mitigation179302-41%

Event and signal lenses

Data Privacy and Governance coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

164,196 classified articles

class action securities litigation, financial accounting software, financial control software

36.1% critical · 52.7% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

49,793 classified articles

neural network ventures, ai infrastructure financing, ai chip investments

35.6% critical · 66.6% positive
Rising

Growth

82,351 classified articles

sales intelligence tools, sales engagement platforms, business partnership

28.6% critical · 63.6% positive

Data Privacy and Governance coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Data Privacy and Governance research is working on

1,181 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
1,181papers
10,976worldwide comparison pool
1,181India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
441
Promising
410
Problem-identifying
144
Comparative
71
Descriptive
54
Cautionary
50
Critical
11

Contribution mix

Methods-led
631
Empirical
308
Reviews
120
Position pieces
112
Theoretical
10

Tone counts: 1,016 positive · 24 neutral · 141 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
155 papers · 13.1% of this field
  • Money laundering22 papers
  • Audit15 papers
  • Compliance15 papers
  • Computer security12 papers
  • Accounting11 papers
  • Payment11 papers
  • Transparency10 papers
  • Corporate governance10 papers

Landmark: An Experimental Study With Imbalanced Classification Approaches for Credit Card Fraud Detection

Cautions
50 papers · 4.2% of this field
  • Financial fraud8 papers
  • Audit8 papers
  • Computer security7 papers
  • Credit card fraud7 papers
  • Money laundering6 papers
  • Transparency5 papers
  • Compliance5 papers
  • Credit card4 papers

Landmark: Fraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology

Opportunities
851 papers · 72.1% of this field
  • Database transaction132 papers
  • Credit card fraud130 papers
  • Computer security109 papers
  • Credit card106 papers
  • Graph57 papers
  • Scalability56 papers
  • Financial fraud55 papers
  • Audit54 papers

Landmark: Opinion Fraud Detection in Online Reviews by Network Effects

Leading institutions

Florida Atlantic University
1,060
Carnegie Mellon University
823
Stony Brook University
697
New Jersey Institute of Technology
569
Indiana University Bloomington
532
Northeastern University
492

Leading researchers

Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar
978
Leman Akoglu
705
MengChu Zhou
569
Christos Faloutsos
568
Richard A. Bauder
522
Frank Yu
508
Xiaoyun Yu
508
Guanjun Liu
420

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Opinion Fraud Detection in Online Reviews by Network Effects398 citations
  • A Secure AI-Driven Architecture for Automated Insurance Systems: Fraud Detection and Risk Measurement178 citations
  • Anomaly Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks for Insider Threat and Fraud Detection155 citations
  • One-Class Adversarial Nets for Fraud Detection149 citations
  • A Taxi Driving Fraud Detection System148 citations

Common problems researchers identify

130 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Payment fraud and security gapsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Payment fraud and security gaps

47 papers

36.2% of this theme group

Researchers highlight weaknesses in digital payment systems that enable credit card fraud and broader financial crime.

Payment (9) · Financial transaction (6) · Credit card fraud (6) · Computer security (9)

AI and Machine Learning In Fraud Detection : Securing Digital Payments and Economic Stability

AI driven fraud detection in digital payments using big data and machine learning

View research history
YearShare index
2022427.1
2023389.9
2024548.6
2025551.4
Money‑laundering compliance challengesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Money‑laundering compliance challenges

43 papers

33.1% of this theme group

Studies point to difficulties in balancing anti‑money‑laundering enforcement with privacy and financial inclusion.

Money laundering (22) · Compliance (12) · Risk analysis (7) · Terrorism (5)

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance and Financial Inclusion: A Technical Analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa

The Sixth Pillar of Anti-Money Laundering Compliance: Balancing Effective Enforcement with Financial Privacy

View research history
YearShare index
202216.9
202316.8
202415.0
202522.0
Forensic accounting in healthcareCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Forensic accounting in healthcare

32 papers

24.6% of this theme group

Papers discuss audit and forensic techniques needed to detect fraud within health‑care financial records.

Health care (7) · Audit (9) · Forensic accounting (6) · Accounting (7)

Forensic Accounting: Public Acceptance towards Occurrence of Fraud Detection

Forensic accounting in financial fraud detection: Trends and challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022605.2
2023577.6
2024677.4
2025766.7
KYC and product identity issuesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

KYC and product identity issues

8 papers

6.2% of this theme group

Works examine shortcomings of know‑your‑customer processes for blockchain‑based products.

Product (3)

KYC认证是什么?区块链与加密货币行业的身份验证全解析

KYC认证是什么?区块链与加密货币时代的身份验证全解析

View research history
YearShare index
20220.0
20230.0
20240.0
20250.0

Cautions

42 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Credit‑card fraud detection limitsCautions · 01

Credit‑card fraud detection limits

17 papers

40.5% of this theme group

Authors caution that current machine‑learning approaches may miss evolving fraud patterns and privacy concerns.

Credit card fraud (4) · Credit card (4) · Internet privacy (2) · Corporate governance (2)

Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms With Quantum Annealing Solvers for Online Fraud Detection

Evaluating Machine Learning Algorithms for Effective Credit Card Fraud Detection

View research history
YearShare index
2022119.5
2023118.0
2024130.7
202597.2
Financial fraud detection risksCautions · 02

Financial fraud detection risks

12 papers

28.6% of this theme group

Research warns of over‑reliance on AI without robust risk‑management frameworks.

Computer security (6) · Financial fraud (4) · Accounting (3) · Risk management (2)

A Review on Financial Fraud Detection using AI and Machine Learning

AI-powered fraud detection in digital banking: Enhancing security through machine learning

View research history
YearShare index
20221008.3
20231000.0
2024952.8
2025497.8
Unintended AML policy effectsCautions · 03

Unintended AML policy effects

7 papers

16.7% of this theme group

Studies highlight how anti‑money‑laundering rules can inadvertently affect profitability and audit processes.

Money laundering (6) · Financial system (2) · Profitability index (2) · Audit (2)

Drug Money and Bank Lending: The Unintended Consequences of Anti-Money Laundering Policies

Unintended Consequences of Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT)

View research history
YearShare index
202256.6
202354.1
202452.2
202546.4
Technology planning mismatchesCautions · 04

Technology planning mismatches

6 papers

14.3% of this theme group

Papers note gaps between advanced tech development plans and practical regulatory implementation.

Technology development (2) · Plan (2) · Petroleum (2) · Modular design (2)

Effects of narasin (Skycis) on live performance and carcass traits of finishing pigs sold in a three-phase marketing system

Advanced Reactor Technology -- Regulatory Technology Development Plan (RTDP)

View research history
YearShare index
20223.0
20233.1
20243.3
20253.3

Opportunities

744 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Identity‑driven forensic analyticsOpportunities · 01

Identity‑driven forensic analytics

135 papers

18.1% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on using identity data and audit trails to improve fraud detection accuracy.

Identity (11) · Audit (16) · Preprint (6) · Forensic accounting (6)

Intelligent Credit Fraud Detection with Meta-Learning: Addressing Sample Scarcity and Evolving Patterns

Scalable and Robust Fraud Detection in Distributed Systems

View research history
YearShare index
2022509.0
2023471.7
2024574.8
2025660.2
Secure transaction database methodsOpportunities · 02

Secure transaction database methods

131 papers

17.6% of this theme group

Research explores privacy‑preserving database techniques for real‑time detection of fraudulent financial activity.

Database transaction (29) · Financial transaction (9) · Payment (12) · Information privacy (5)

Fraud Detection using Machine Learning

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions

View research history
YearShare index
2022474.4
2023428.9
2024568.9
2025594.6
Advanced credit‑card security modelsOpportunities · 03

Advanced credit‑card security models

114 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Works propose new machine‑learning frameworks to strengthen credit‑card fraud defenses on the web.

Credit card (96) · Credit card fraud (102) · Computer security (31) · World Wide Web (10)

An improved machine learning technique for credit card fraud detection

Enhancing Credit Card Fraud Detection: A Machine Learning Framework

View research history
YearShare index
2022743.6
2023760.8
2024738.5
2025402.7
Cloud‑based anomaly detectionOpportunities · 04

Cloud‑based anomaly detection

113 papers

15.2% of this theme group

Studies present scalable cloud solutions for detecting anomalous payment behavior and enhancing overall security.

Computer security (35) · Payment (20) · Anomaly detection (19) · Cloud computing (14)

Advancing Financial Security with Scalable AI: Explainable Machine Learning Models for Transaction Fraud Detection

AI in Financial Services: Fraud Detection and Risk Management

View research history
YearShare index
20221172.1
20231164.7
20241301.8
20251000.0
Graph‑neural network fraud toolsOpportunities · 05

Graph‑neural network fraud tools

93 papers

12.5% of this theme group

Papers demonstrate graph‑based models that capture transaction relationships for more precise fraud identification.

Graph (57) · Database transaction (42) · Theoretical computer science (7) · Discriminative model (6)

ASA-GNN: Adaptive Sampling and Aggregation-Based Graph Neural Network for Transaction Fraud Detection

Graph Neural Network for Credit Card Fraud Detection

View research history
YearShare index
20221205.0
20231135.7
2024957.4
20251241.1
Healthcare insurance fraud analyticsOpportunities · 06

Healthcare insurance fraud analytics

82 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Research highlights machine‑learning pipelines that isolate fraudulent claims in medical insurance contexts.

Random forest (26) · Health care (18) · Insurance fraud (8) · Feature selection (12)

Healthcare Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning

A Machine Learning-based System for Financial Fraud Detection

View research history
YearShare index
2022499.0
2023534.0
2024419.4
2025579.9
Automated AML compliance platformsOpportunities · 07

Automated AML compliance platforms

76 papers

10.2% of this theme group

Works showcase RegTech solutions that automate monitoring and enforcement of anti‑money‑laundering regulations.

Money laundering (15) · Automation (9) · Compliance (10) · Enforcement (6)

Illicit Social Accounts? Anti-Money Laundering for Transactional Blockchains

RegTech Solutions: Enhancing compliance and risk management in the financial industry

View research history
YearShare index
2022114.8
2023111.5
2024102.0
2025146.7

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough37.3%26.2%
Promising34.7%37.6%
Problem-identifying12.2%9.7%
Comparative6.0%3.9%
Descriptive4.6%17.4%
Cautionary4.2%4.4%
Critical0.9%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceFraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology535.11%4 (7.5%)3.46%
Safety & misuseRed-Teaming for Health Care Fraud Detection: A RAG-Based AI Approach20.19%0 (0.0%)0.18%
Bias & fairnessEmbedding Responsible AI into MLOps Pipelines: Ensuring Fairness, Explainability, and Governance in KYC and FinTech Deci20.19%1 (50.0%)0.09%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainOptimising e-waste management and warranty fraud detection through ensemble machine learning in remanufacturing10.1%0 (0.0%)0.01%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.02%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.02%
Concentration of compute power00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United States

Compare demand signals in the United States’s newsflow with the data privacy and governance categories mapped to each signal.

Expand panel +
HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-07-01 to 2026-07-01Against 2024-07-01 to 2025-07-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

8 the United States demand signals compared with mapped data privacy and governance supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
AI-assisted development ↗Adoption Shift50.00.0+50.0+192.0%
Data & privacy regulation ↗Compliance Pressure57.137.5+19.6+55.4%
Cloud & platform build-out ↗Infrastructure Shift85.775.0+10.7+88.4%
Security incidents & breaches ↗Risk Pressure42.937.5+5.4+22.2%
Open-source momentum ↗Ecosystem Signal35.7100.0-64.3+40.2%
API economy ↗Integration Demand7.1No matching category+7.5%
Outages & reliability incidents ↗Risk Pressure35.7No matching category+48.6%
Tech workforce shifts ↗Spending Pressure85.7No matching category+78.1%

Showing all 8 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United States is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

Iowa127.1

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · API economy

Oklahoma47.8

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Tennessee47.4

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Data & privacy regulation

Arkansas46.4

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Open-source momentum

Alabama42.6

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Oregon40.4

Tech workforce shifts · Data & privacy regulation · Security incidents & breaches

North Carolina40.3

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Nevada35.4

Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches · Tech workforce shifts

Arizona32.1

Tech workforce shifts · Open-source momentum · Data & privacy regulation

Delaware30.6

Tech workforce shifts · Cloud & platform build-out · Open-source momentum

Kentucky28.6

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Indiana28.0

Tech workforce shifts · Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
ADOPTION SHIFTAI-assisted development+50.0percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

If AI writes more of the work, the tools teams buy can change with it.

0.75mentions per 10,000 articles+192.0%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

  • Artificial Intelligence202

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

001112024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 02025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 02026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
AI-assisted development in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3150.09
2024Q4360.2
2025Q1640.26
2025Q2800.5
2025Q31370.5
2025Q41090.9
2026Q11561.08
2026Q2600.78

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Alabama5.3 / 10,000
Iowa3.7 / 10,000
COMPLIANCE PRESSUREData & privacy regulation+19.6percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Privacy rules can land as engineering requirements — consent, data handling and audit tooling follow.

2.89mentions per 10,000 articles+55.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

  • Data Security285

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012342024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 32025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Data & privacy regulation in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32691.58
2024Q42141.21
2025Q16192.47
2025Q23071.93
2025Q36142.25
2025Q44163.45
2026Q15273.65
2026Q22202.86

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Oregon6.2 / 10,000
Arizona4.5 / 10,000
Iowa4.1 / 10,000
INFRASTRUCTURE SHIFTCloud & platform build-out+10.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Cloud and platform build-out can multiply the pipelines and environments a team must manage.

4.77mentions per 10,000 articles+88.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

  • Saas1,271
  • Fintech Saas109
  • Enterprise Mobility74

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

025792024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 32025Q22025Q3: 32025Q32025Q4: 82025Q42026Q1: 42026Q12026Q2: 42026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Cloud & platform build-out in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q34032.36
2024Q43351.89
2025Q16162.46
2025Q25643.54
2025Q39483.48
2025Q49778.1
2026Q16484.49
2026Q23594.66

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa53.1 / 10,000
Oklahoma20.5 / 10,000
Nevada10.6 / 10,000
RISK PRESSURESecurity incidents & breaches+5.4percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Breach pressure can push security into every buying decision.

4.71mentions per 10,000 articles+22.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

  • Data Security285

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

013462024Q3: 42024Q32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 42025Q32025Q4: 52025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 52026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Security incidents & breaches in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q37694.51
2024Q46253.52
2025Q18383.35
2025Q26904.33
2025Q313434.93
2025Q46125.07
2026Q15453.78
2026Q23975.16

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Maine10.0 / 10,000
Iowa9.5 / 10,000
Nevada8.6 / 10,000
ECOSYSTEM SIGNALOpen-source momentum-64.3percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Open-source momentum can seed the commercial layer around the projects teams adopt.

2.61mentions per 10,000 articles+40.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

  • Enterprise Software1,660
  • Deep Tech96

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012342024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 22025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Open-source momentum in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q33031.78
2024Q42371.34
2025Q15542.21
2025Q23141.97
2025Q36742.47
2025Q42682.22
2026Q14643.21
2026Q21962.55

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa9.9 / 10,000
Utah6.2 / 10,000
Oklahoma5.7 / 10,000
INTEGRATION DEMANDAPI economysupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

As products expose more APIs, managing, testing and securing them can compound.

0.8mentions per 10,000 articles+7.5%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s data privacy and governance market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

001112024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 12026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
API economy in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31000.59
2024Q4950.54
2025Q12350.94
2025Q21330.83
2025Q31270.47
2025Q41221.01
2026Q11541.07
2026Q2881.14

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa12.5 / 10,000
Alabama5.0 / 10,000
Colorado2.1 / 10,000
RISK PRESSUREOutages & reliability incidentssupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

When downtime makes news, reliability tooling can move up the buying list.

1.2mentions per 10,000 articles+48.6%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s data privacy and governance market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

011222024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Outages & reliability incidents in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32271.33
2024Q41220.69
2025Q11220.49
2025Q21410.88
2025Q31130.41
2025Q42281.89
2026Q12401.66
2026Q21572.04

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa11.7 / 10,000
Alabama3.6 / 10,000
Nevada2.5 / 10,000
SPENDING PRESSURETech workforce shiftssupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Hiring, visa and layoff cycles can resize teams — per-seat budgets tend to follow.

18.79mentions per 10,000 articles+78.1%share change vs prior year

Mapped data privacy and governance categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s data privacy and governance market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

061117222024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 112024Q42025Q1: 102025Q12025Q2: 112025Q22025Q3: 192025Q32025Q4: 192025Q42026Q1: 172026Q12026Q2: 192026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Tech workforce shifts in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q314918.75
2024Q4200011.28
2025Q1260410.41
2025Q2189511.89
2025Q3519519.06
2025Q4234119.4
2026Q1254417.62
2026Q2146819.07

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Tennessee35.8 / 10,000
Arkansas32.1 / 10,000
North Carolina25.4 / 10,000
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

the United States data privacy and governance coverage

Expand panel +
RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

Exploring the Profiles of Software Testing Jobs in the United States

IEEE Access

23 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

AI and DevOps in Information Technology and Its Future in the United States

SSRN Electronic Journal

14 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2024

The Integration of AI and Devops in the Field of Information Technology and Its Prospective Evolution in the United States

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

7 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

Global and Latin American female participation in evidence-based software engineering: a systematic mapping study

Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society

6 citations in the snapshot

What is growing in this coverage

the United States coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
cyber laws11850190.9%
cloud backup solutions4921187.6%
arch linux5125151.4%
green data centers200117110.7%
os portability1177397.5%
cost-effective trademarks644383.4%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Data Privacy and Governance in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 30 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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