Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE INDIA EDITION 2026

India’s
defence and aerospace tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping defence and aerospace tech in India. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Defence and Aerospace Tech Industry Landscape of India
IN
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Defence and Aerospace Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore India’s defence and aerospace tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Defence and Aerospace Tech company highlights in India, snapshot 3 September 2026
Company
Skyrootskyroot.in$170.66M233
Rapheraphe.com$154.01M394$27.27MFYFY2025 filing
Zen Technologieszentechnologies.com$119.22M5 roles356$97.4MFYFY2025 filing
Newspace Research and Technologiesnewspace.co.in$92.23M6 roles428
AgniKulagnikul.in$76.33M241
ideaForgeideaforgetech.com$57.31M5 roles492Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
TeamIndusteamindus.in$53.51M35$842FYFY2025 filing
Ramcoramco.com$52M1,596
Ancor Research Labsancorlabs.org6 roles
Sarla Aviationsarla-aviation.com6 roles
Astrobase Space Technologiesastrobase.in5 roles
Okulo Aerospaceokuloaerospace.com5 roles16
Tonbo Imagingtonboimaging.com5 roles46Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Astra Microwave Productsastramwp.com161Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Avantelavantel.in240$26MFYFY2025 filing
E-planeeplane.ai95
EyeROVeyerov.com39
Garuda Aerospacegarudaaerospace.com105$12.32MFYFY2025 filing
IIO Technologiesiiotechnologies.com$9.88MFYFY2025 filing
Retech Solutionsretechsolutions.in$26.92KFYFY2025 filing
Sagar Defence Engineeringsagardefence.com54$10.87MFYFY2025 filing
XDLINXxdlinx.space57Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
aerpaceaerpace.com
insideFPVinsidefpv.com45
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Startup discovery

Recorded classifications only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Defence and Aerospace Tech industry KPIs in India

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

3 September 2026
Hiring participation24.5%

81 of 330 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation34.5%

114 of 330 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share32.0%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$682.61K

Midpoint of 309 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 32.0% of disclosed capital, while 65.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How India defence and aerospace tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

India defence and aerospace tech
$0$92.28M$184.56M$276.84M$369.11M2016: $5.05M20162017: $30.77M20172018: $7.99M20182019: $12.83M20192020: $26.08M20202021: $62.46M20212022: $176.68M20222023: $181.02M20232024: $286.75M20242025: $323.79M2025
View the numbers
Annual defence and aerospace tech funding and company formation in India
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$5.05M113
2017$30.77M177
2018$7.99M308
2019$12.83M2017
2020$26.08M3116
2021$62.46M2922
2022$176.68M3530
2023$181.02M4739
2024$286.75M3642
2025$323.79M1548
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Skyroot12.3%
  • Raphe11.1%
  • Zen Technologies8.6%
  • Other companies68.0%

Funding by stage

370 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel240 64.9%
Series A–B72 19.5%
Series C+ / PE9 2.4%
Grants, debt & other49 13.2%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series C05/2026
Skyroot $60M

Backed by Sherpalo Ventures and GIC and others.

Conventional Debt03/2026
Skyroot $10.75M

Backed by BlackRock.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B03/2025
Rapheraphe.com$100M

Backed by General Catalyst and Think Investments and others.

Series B11/2023
Rapheraphe.com$22.23M

Backed by Think Investments and Dovetail Capital and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
₹ crore · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 158 reporting entities from 195 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts₹4,684.4 crore

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not India market sales.

Net profit / loss₹399.5 crore

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin+8.5%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue₹0.2 crore

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+41.8%

66 of 158 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+66.7%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 158 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

158 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
INDIA · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does defence and aerospace tech compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The India defence and aerospace tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech307
Space and defence hardwares294
Deep tech231
Newspace135
Saas36
Green transport31
Commercial drones28
Small satellite launch vehicle26
Enterprise software24
Consumer digital22
Energy tech18
Electric vehicles17

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

307companies
24.4%have hiring activity

75 companies hiring · $1.36B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Physical commerce155
Fee-for-service111
Subscription77
E-commerce - product60
Commission on transaction13
Licensing5
Advertising5
E-commerce - service2
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsoptimizedelectrotech.com ↗

Optimized Electrotech raised about $3.7 million to expand from defence systems into space‑based sensing technologies.

Funding roundssarla-aviation.com ↗

Sarla Aviation and IndiGo have announced a strategic equity investment of ₹10 crore by IndiGo Ventures in Sarla Aviation.

IPO activitygarudaaerospace.com ↗

Dronetech start-up Garuda Aerospace has pre-filed its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India, moving a step closer to an initial public offering, according to Inc42.

Funding roundsbellatrix.aero ↗

Bellatrix Aerospace Raises $20M in Pre-Series B Funding for Space Propulsion

Funding roundsagnikul.in ↗

Chennai-based space startup AgniKul received an investment of ₹250 million from the Tamilnadu Industrial Development Corporation to support their technology development.

Funding roundsskyroot.in ↗

Spacetech startup Skyroot Aerospace has raised Rs 100 crore (around $10.75 million) in a debt round from BlackRock.

Funding roundsspectragaze.com ↗

Kaynes Semicon, a subsidiary of Kaynes Technology India Ltd, has committed ₹500 crore to Ahmedabad-based startup SpectraGaze Systems.

Funding roundseplane.ai ↗

Electric aircraft startup The ePlane Company is looking to raise around $40-50 million through a round that combines equity, convertible instruments and proposed government-backed research, development and innovation (RDI) support, multiple people aware of the matter told ET.

Funding roundsdhruvaspace.com ↗

The first was a $6 million round in November, followed by another $4.2 million in February.

Funding roundsetherealx.space ↗

As the Indian spacetech sector has seen a rise in funding in recent times, space technology company Ethereal Exploration Guild (EtherealX) recently announced a $20.5 million Series A round led by existing investor BIG Capital, with participation from TDK Ventures, Accel, Prosus, YourNest Venture Capital, BlueHill Capital, Campus Fund and Riceberg Ventures.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 364 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
118
Earnings
98
Contracts
70
Company announcements
23
Capital infusions
13
Mergers & acquisitions
11
IPO activity
9
New products
9
Regulatory
8
Leadership moves
4
5 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Ramco ↗
Aviation Suite

Product

SHAKTI

R&D hub

Ramco ↗
Chia

Artificial Intelligence

VECROS ↗
WareView

End-to-end autonomous inventory management solution

Contract wins

50 recorded customer wins

insideFPV ↗

Customer: ministry of defenceDefense

Avantel ↗

Customer: newspace indiaDefence

Avantel ↗

Customer: Defense

Customer: Rajasthan Electronics & InstrumentsDrone Training / Aerospace

Ramco ↗

Customer: tata advanced systemsDefense

Ramco ↗

Customer: sahar groupAerospace

Regulatory events

9 recorded events

granted licence for arms manufacturingGovernment of India

AgniKul ↗

approved for investment of ₹25 croreTamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)

in-principle approval of demerger

Skyroot ↗

approvedAndhra Pradesh Cabinet

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

8companies
87period observations
18.3%median reported growth

Median across 76 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Arvind Lakshmikumar, Ankit Kumar, Cecilia D’SouzaTonbo Imaging ↗2025-12-23Not stated in snapshot
Zen TechnologiesAnawave Systems & Solutions Private Limited (ASSPL)Announced2025-11-05Not stated in snapshot
Zen TechnologiesTISA AerospaceCompleted2025-06-24Not stated in snapshot
Zen TechnologiesBhairav RoboticsCompleted2025-03-19Not stated in snapshot
Zen TechnologiesApplied Research International (ARIPL)Announced2025-02-17Not stated in snapshot
Zen TechnologiesARI Labs (ALPL)Announced2025-02-17Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

227 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 246-posting snapshot covers 46 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Procurement Associate3
Senior Embedded Software Engineer3
Embedded System Engineer2
Project Coordinator / Engineer2
Senior Manager Hr2
Embedded Software Developer Tsn Network Switch2
0 internship postings

1 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

105 postings specify a level.

unspecified
141
senior
41
lead
24
manager
24
entry
8
intern
8

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 246 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
33
Matlab
30
Simulink
20
Git
17
Uart
12
C
12
Jira
11
Troubleshooting
10
Spi
10
I2C
10
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

422 founders and chief executives across 256 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

91 profiles with education records.

IIT Delhi
15
IIT Madras
15
IIT Bombay
11
BITS Pilani
9
IIT Kanpur
7
IIT Kharagpur
6
Anna University
5
University of Delhi
3

Prior employers

10 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
4
Amazon
2
Intel
2
Cisco
1
Bain
1
Myntra
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Defence and Aerospace Tech research is working on

8,551 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
8,551papers
8,551worldwide comparison pool
215India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
3,284
Descriptive
2,979
Breakthrough
819
Problem-identifying
552
Comparative
486
Cautionary
372
Critical
59

Contribution mix

Empirical
4,244
Methods-led
3,396
Reviews
556
Position pieces
284
Theoretical
71

Tone counts: 6,101 positive · 2,274 neutral · 176 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
611 papers · 7.1% of this field
  • Launch vehicle157 papers
  • Rocket152 papers
  • Aerospace engineering145 papers
  • Space launch140 papers
  • Aeronautics139 papers
  • Space127 papers
  • Rocket engine89 papers
  • Liquid-propellant rocket61 papers

Landmark: Sensitivity and Nonlinearity of Thermoacoustic Oscillations

Cautions
372 papers · 4.4% of this field
  • Rocket109 papers
  • Rocket engine97 papers
  • Aerospace engineering93 papers
  • Launch vehicle59 papers
  • Propellant57 papers
  • Liquid-propellant rocket44 papers
  • Thrust43 papers
  • Space launch42 papers

Landmark: Limits on the Space Launch Market Related to Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Opportunities
4,103 papers · 48.0% of this field
  • Rocket1,406 papers
  • Rocket engine1,163 papers
  • Aerospace engineering1,056 papers
  • Propellant698 papers
  • Launch vehicle688 papers
  • Liquid-propellant rocket576 papers
  • Thrust487 papers
  • Propulsion425 papers

Landmark: Entry Guidance: A Unified Method

Leading institutions

Marshall Space Flight Center
1,297
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
1,159
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V.
999
Sapienza University of Rome
797
Langley Research Center
752
Jacobs
664

Leading researchers

Francesco Nasuti
718
Marco Pizzarelli
540
Ping Lu
526
Justin Hardi
453
Michael Oschwald
393
P. Wolański
372
Matthew P. Juniper
355
Dmitry Suslov
344

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Entry Guidance: A Unified Method380 citations
  • Space Flight Demonstration of Rotating Detonation Engine Using Sounding Rocket S-520-3150 citations
  • Heat Transfer Prediction for Methane in Regenerative Cooling Channels with Neural Networks41 citations
  • Side Loads in Subscale Dual Bell Nozzles40 citations
  • Nonadiabatic Flamelet Formulation for Predicting Wall Heat Transfer in Rocket Engines40 citations

Common problems researchers identify

590 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Launch Vehicle Safety FailuresCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Launch Vehicle Safety Failures

119 papers

20.2% of this theme group

Researchers examine failure modes and post‑mission disposal challenges for space launch vehicles.

Launch vehicle (89) · Aeronautics (45) · Aerospace engineering (44) · Space launch (37)

Analysis of Space Launch Vehicle Failures and Post-Mission Disposal Statistics

Reliability products for Space Launch Vehicle safety assessments

View research history
YearShare index
20222658.5
20232823.8
20243390.0
20252001.7
Affordability and Strategy of Space LaunchCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Affordability and Strategy of Space Launch

115 papers

19.5% of this theme group

Studies address cost‑effective system engineering and national strategy considerations for launch programs.

Space launch (66) · Aeronautics (46) · Space (39) · CubeSat (13)

NASA's Space Launch System: Systems Engineering Approach for Affordability and Mission Success

Space Launch Capabilities and National Strategy Considerations

View research history
YearShare index
2022387.4
2023412.6
2024648.5
2025484.9
Acoustic and Aerodynamic Issues at Lift‑offCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Acoustic and Aerodynamic Issues at Lift‑off

91 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Works focus on flow‑field, acoustic environments, and aero‑acoustic improvements during vehicle lift‑off.

Aerospace engineering (42) · Aeronautics (34) · Hypersonic speed (7) · Launch vehicle (27)

Flow Field and Acoustic Investigations of the Launch Vehicle Environment during Lift-off

Aeroacoustic Improvements during Lift-off of Launch Vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
20222663.2
20232829.7
20243395.3
20252006.2
Liquid‑Propellant Engine InstabilitiesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Liquid‑Propellant Engine Instabilities

77 papers

13.1% of this theme group

Papers investigate combustion instability sources and control techniques for liquid rocket engines.

Liquid-propellant rocket (52) · Propellant (33) · Rocket engine (39) · Rocket (38)

Perspective of Technology for Liquid Rocket Engines

Combustion Instabilities and its Control Techniques for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine

View research history
YearShare index
2022105.3
2023107.7
202489.2
2025105.1
Policy and Governance of Space IndustryCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Policy and Governance of Space Industry

70 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Analyses explore legal, political, and competitive challenges facing commercial space launch and resource use.

Space (61) · Government (35) · Space industry (13) · Accountability (10)

Title IV Space Resource Exploration and Utilization of the US Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act: A Legal and Political Assessment

Commercial Space Transportation: Industry Trends, Government Challenges, and International Competitiveness Issues

View research history
YearShare index
2022110.3
2023100.8
202499.5
2025123.1
Hybrid Rocket Propulsion ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Hybrid Rocket Propulsion Challenges

65 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Research reviews hybrid engine concepts, feedback control, and future development pathways.

Rocket (51) · Rocket engine (37) · Propulsion (16) · Spacecraft propulsion (9)

Theoretical Investigation on Feedback Control of Hybrid Rocket Engines

Review on Hybrid Rocket Engine: Past, Present and Future Scenario

View research history
YearShare index
2022195.0
2023207.0
2024150.7
2025148.6
Combustion Chamber and Nozzle ModelingCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Combustion Chamber and Nozzle Modeling

53 papers

9.0% of this theme group

Studies present numerical and experimental work on methane combustion chambers and nozzle flow performance.

Combustion (17) · Nozzle (12) · Combustion chamber (12) · Rocket (23)

Numerical Simulations of a Single Injector Gaseous Methane Rocket Combustion Chamber

Experimental Validation of Nozzle Flow Simulations for Rocket Application Rotating Detonation Engines

View research history
YearShare index
20221052.2
20231057.8
2024776.5
2025769.6

Cautions

358 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Launch Cost and Lightning RisksCautions · 01

Launch Cost and Lightning Risks

77 papers

21.5% of this theme group

Authors caution about economic thresholds and lightning‑related safety criteria for launch operations.

Space launch (33) · Space (19) · Satellite (10) · Launched (13)

Investigation on improvements in lightning retest criteria for spacecraft

Launch Cost Thresholds for Economic Activity

View research history
YearShare index
20221424.3
20231506.5
20241453.3
20251564.2
Combustion Instability in Rocket EnginesCautions · 02

Combustion Instability in Rocket Engines

77 papers

21.5% of this theme group

Works highlight experimental findings on high‑mass‑flux and off‑design instability phenomena.

Rocket (42) · Rocket engine (38) · Combustion (22) · Liquid-propellant rocket (24)

Experimental Characterization of Combustion Instabilities in High-Mass-Flux Hybrid Rocket Engines

Experimental Validation of Off-design Combustion for Liquid-propellant Rocket Engine High-frequency Instability

View research history
YearShare index
2022986.2
2023991.8
2024734.0
2025729.8
Trajectory Sensitivity to Boundary LayersCautions · 03

Trajectory Sensitivity to Boundary Layers

66 papers

18.4% of this theme group

Research examines how boundary‑layer transition and surface pressures affect reusable launch vehicle trajectories.

Launch vehicle (44) · Aerospace engineering (32) · Trajectory (8) · Aeronautics (13)

Influence of Boundary Layer Transition on the Trajectory Optimisation of a Reusable Launch Vehicle

Unsteady Surface Pressure Characterization on Launch Vehicle in Liftoff Configuration

View research history
YearShare index
20222674.4
20232842.6
20243394.5
20252055.3
Heat Transfer Limits in Thrust ChambersCautions · 04

Heat Transfer Limits in Thrust Chambers

45 papers

12.6% of this theme group

Papers analyze measured throat heat flux and radiative heating challenges for liquid‑rocket chambers.

Heat transfer (11) · Coolant (8) · Combustion chamber (14) · Heat flux (8)

Overview and analysis of the experimentally measured throat heat transfer in liquid rocket engine thrust chambers

Radiative Heating in Combustion Chamber of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines

View research history
YearShare index
2022357.6
2023356.6
2024283.7
2025248.9
Rotating Detonation Engine ModelingCautions · 05

Rotating Detonation Engine Modeling

38 papers

10.6% of this theme group

Studies develop performance models and parametric analyses for rotating detonation rocket engines.

Detonation (20) · Nozzle (15) · Rocket (17) · Rocket engine (16)

Rotating Detonation Engine Performance Model for Rocket Applications

Low-Order Parametric Analysis of a Rotating Detonation Engine in Rocket Mode

View research history
YearShare index
2022149.6
2023158.0
2024109.9
2025104.9
Thrust Vector and Impulse ControlCautions · 06

Thrust Vector and Impulse Control

32 papers

8.9% of this theme group

Investigations demonstrate thrust‑vector techniques and instability damping validation for rocket propulsion.

Thrust (21) · Nozzle (12) · Specific impulse (8) · Rocket (16)

Demonstration of Thrust Vector Control by Hydrogen Peroxide Injection in Hybrid Rockets

Validation of Transverse Instability Damping Computations for Rocket Engines

View research history
YearShare index
2022226.5
2023224.1
2024139.5
2025126.8
Combined‑Cycle Ramjet and Scramjet IssuesCautions · 07

Combined‑Cycle Ramjet and Scramjet Issues

23 papers

6.4% of this theme group

Research addresses performance and suction prediction for rocket‑ramjet combined‑cycle and ejector systems.

Ramjet (6) · Scramjet (5) · Propulsion (8) · Combustor (5)

Performance of a Rocket-Ramjet Combined-Cycle Engine Model in Ejector Mode Operation

Analytical Method for Prediction of Suction Performance of Ejector-Jet

View research history
YearShare index
2022195.6
2023210.3
2024149.4
2025152.0

Opportunities

3,908 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Advanced Hybrid Rocket DevelopmentOpportunities · 01

Advanced Hybrid Rocket Development

778 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on characterizing next‑generation hybrid engines and reliability‑driven development frameworks.

Rocket (531) · Rocket engine (456) · Aerospace engineering (301) · Thrust (167)

Characterization of Advanced Hybrid Rocket Engines

Demonstration of a Reliability-Driven Framework for Rocket Engine Development, Test, and Verification

View research history
YearShare index
20222657.3
20232826.1
20243382.5
20252022.0
Launch Vehicle Flight Control InnovationOpportunities · 02

Launch Vehicle Flight Control Innovation

754 papers

19.3% of this theme group

Papers explore modern control theory, dynamic modeling, and simulation for flexible launch vehicles.

Launch vehicle (503) · Trajectory (116) · Aerospace engineering (275) · Control theory (88)

Analysis and Design of Launch Vehicle Flight Control Systems

Dynamic Modeling and Flight Control Simulation of a Large Flexible Launch Vehicle

View research history
YearShare index
20222674.4
20232842.6
20243394.5
20252055.3
Mission Integration and Flight FlexibilityOpportunities · 03

Mission Integration and Flight Flexibility

665 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Research highlights progress in spacecraft interfaces and multi‑destination launch system designs.

Mission integration (204) · Space launch (190) · Satellite (113) · Spacecraft (134)

Space Launch System Spacecraft and Payload Elements: Making Progress Toward First Launch

NASA's Space Launch System: One Vehicle, Many Destinations

View research history
YearShare index
20221338.0
20231428.9
20241375.3
20251461.5
Liquid‑Propellant Engine Design AdvancesOpportunities · 04

Liquid‑Propellant Engine Design Advances

552 papers

14.1% of this theme group

Works present new designs and predictive modeling for high‑performance liquid rocket engines.

Liquid-propellant rocket (383) · Propellant (264) · Rocket engine (289) · Rocket (274)

Design of liquid-propellant rocket engines

Mathematical modeling and numerical simulations for performance prediction in case of a liquid propelled rocket engine

View research history
YearShare index
2022105.3
2023107.7
202489.2
2025105.1
Regenerative Cooling and Heat TransferOpportunities · 05

Regenerative Cooling and Heat Transfer

447 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Studies propose novel cooling methodologies and detailed models for liquid‑propellant engine chambers.

Combustion chamber (157) · Heat transfer (86) · Rocket engine (243) · Combustion (130)

A novel heat transfer modeling methodology for regenerative cooling in liquid propellant rocket engines

Development of a mathematical model for the cooling channel of a liquid propellant rocket engine’s chamber with respect for variations in co

View research history
YearShare index
2022359.3
2023359.8
2024290.3
2025254.9
High‑Impulse Propulsion ConceptsOpportunities · 06

High‑Impulse Propulsion Concepts

393 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Research investigates turbojet, pulse detonation, and other high‑specific‑impulse propulsion technologies.

Propulsion (72) · Propellant (88) · Specific impulse (42) · Very-long-baseline interferometry (11)

Mathematical modeling and numerical simulations for performance prediction in case of the Turbojet engine

Thrust Performance and Heat Load Modelling of Pulse Detonation Engines

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YearShare index
2022255.1
2023268.7
2024199.6
2025206.8
Optimized Rocket Nozzle ConfigurationsOpportunities · 07

Optimized Rocket Nozzle Configurations

319 papers

8.2% of this theme group

Papers apply CFD and numerical studies to improve performance of diverse rocket nozzle designs.

Nozzle (296) · Rocket engine nozzle (94) · Rocket (146) · Rocket engine (133)

Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of Various Types of Rocket Engine Nozzles

Numerical investigation on performance of convergent–divergent nozzle with multi‐inlet combustion chamber of a rocket engine

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YearShare index
2022122.3
2023131.1
202489.2
202585.4

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising38.4%36.9%
Descriptive34.8%17.2%
Breakthrough9.6%26.5%
Problem-identifying6.5%10.0%
Comparative5.7%3.7%
Cautionary4.4%4.7%
Critical0.7%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceCommercial space transportation surveillance needs assessment80.1%1 (12.5%)0.1%
Concentration of compute powerAnalysis of electronic communications markets and assessment of significant market power30.04%1 (33.3%)0.04%
Water useJoint design and simulation of GOX-GCH4 combustion and cooling in an experimental water-cooled subscale rocket engine20.02%0 (0.0%)0.02%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Safety & misuse00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Defence and Aerospace Tech in India: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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