Radar Landscapes Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of the United States
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of the United States

5,658 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

5,658companies tracked
$14.9Bdisclosed funding
282hiring right now
575events · 24 months
112,374news articles · 12 months

Who leads Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in the United States

Shows the 5,658 tracked brands, highlighting which firms are hiring, which have recent funding, and which appear most often in coverage, such as Tuckernuck, Vuori and Skims.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Tuckernuck12last posted Jul 2026
  2. 02Brilliant Earth11last posted Jun 2026
  3. 03Vuori11last posted Jun 2026
  4. 04Blue Nile11last posted Jun 2026
  5. 05Dolls Kill11last posted Jun 2026
  6. 06Branded Bills11last posted Jun 2026
  7. 07Fashion Nova11last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08Skims11last posted Jun 2026
282 companies hiring · 1 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Vuori$1.3BPE · Nov 2024
  2. 02Skims$926MSeries C · Nov 2025
  3. 03The RealReal$710.5MPost IPO · Mar 2021
  4. 04Rent the Runway$526.4MSeries E · Oct 2020
  5. 05StockX$495MSeries E · Apr 2021
  6. 06Goat$494.4MSeries F · Jun 2021
  7. 07GOAT Group$486.6MSeries F · Jun 2021
  8. 08Moda Operandi$417.8MSeries F · Aug 2024
568 companies with disclosed rounds · $14.9B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Revolve$342.9MFY2023 filing
  2. 02FIGS$159.9MFY2023 filing
  3. 03Allbirds$152.5MFY2025 filing
  4. 04Brilliant Earth$99.5MFY2023 filing
  5. 05Rent the Runway$43.8MFY2024 filing
  6. 061stdibs$22.4MFY2025 filing
  7. 07eShakti$13.8Msnapshot Mar 2024
  8. 08Naboso$4Msnapshot Dec 2023
15 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Free People7,488tracked employees
  2. 02The RealReal3,211tracked employees
  3. 03Revolve1,478tracked employees
  4. 04Kendra Scott1,428tracked employees
  5. 05Ellie1,268tracked employees
  6. 06Fashion Nova1,229tracked employees
  7. 07GOAT Group998tracked employees
  8. 08StockX948tracked employees
194 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Allbirds9.0%84 tracked events
  2. 02Skims8.9%83 tracked events
  3. 03KITS8.2%77 tracked events
  4. 04The RealReal8.0%75 tracked events
  5. 05Rent the Runway4.8%45 tracked events
  6. 06Rhode4.0%37 tracked events
  7. 07StockX4.0%37 tracked events
  8. 08Vuori3.6%34 tracked events
934 tracked events across 103 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01Revolvetop 5krevolve.com
  2. 02Zenni Opticaltop 10kzennioptical.com
  3. 03Azazietop 10kazazie.com
  4. 04Fashion Novatop 10kfashionnova.com
  5. 05Everlanetop 50keverlane.com
  6. 06Fashionphiletop 50kfashionphile.com
  7. 07Jomashoptop 50kjomashop.com
  8. 08Mandala Scrubstop 50kmandalascrubs.com
2,392 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 735 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Ellie2,234articles in the window
  2. 02Skims1,193articles in the window
  3. 03Allbirds448articles in the window
  4. 04Kendra Scott404articles in the window
  5. 05James Allen350articles in the window
  6. 06Blue Nile342articles in the window
  7. 07Thom Browne322articles in the window
  8. 08Everlane310articles in the window
178 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 5,658 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Displays the number of new brands founded each year, with a peak of 422 companies in 2021 and only 18 founded so far in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in the United States
2016: 3362017: 3752018: 3702019: 3302020: 4202021: 4222022: 2852023: 2402024: 1382025: 18
20162025
peak 422 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 102 in 2018
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 494,195,4422017: 798,532,8162018: 1,528,846,8712019: 1,345,363,3212020: 1,291,646,0912021: 2,796,879,1702022: 1,133,465,7262023: 682,990,2792024: 951,824,5122025: 524,170,271
20162025
peak $2.8B in 2021

Where Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in the United States are based

Lists the cities with the most brands, led by New York City with 768 companies, followed by Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and Miami.

New York City skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 01
New York City
768 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
40% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
768companies
$3.5Bdisclosed funding
62hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
Los Angeles skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 02
Los Angeles
539 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
28% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
539companies
$1.2Bdisclosed funding
42hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
San Francisco skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 03
San Francisco
189 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
10% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
189companies
$1.7Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chicago skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 04
Chicago
101 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
5% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
101companies
$76Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Chicago · CC BY-SA 4.0
Miami skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 05
Miami
98 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
5% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
98companies
$6.5Mdisclosed funding
3hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Miami · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brooklyn skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 06
Brooklyn
94 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
5% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
94companies
$553.6Mdisclosed funding
7hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Brooklyn · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 07
Austin
81 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
4% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
81companies
$351.5Mdisclosed funding
9hiring now
generated artwork
Dallas skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in the United States
Hub 08
Dallas
66 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
3% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
66companies
$36.5Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Dallas · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the product categories and revenue models, showing that b2c e‑commerce and consumer digital dominate, and that most firms sell products directly online.

  • B2C E-Commerce5,644 companies · $14.9B raised · 282 hiring
  • Consumer Digital5,465 companies · $14.4B raised · 266 hiring
  • Internet First Brands4,093 companies · $8.6B raised · 211 hiring
  • Marketplaces411 companies · $3.3B raised · 21 hiring
  • Luxury E-Commerce337 companies · $2.5B raised · 25 hiring
  • Sports Tech294 companies · $1.7B raised · 16 hiring
  • Handicraft E-Commerce275 companies · $323.3M raised · 11 hiring
  • Internet First Sportswear Brands258 companies · $194.5M raised · 14 hiring
  • Customized Products E-Commerce249 companies · $411.5M raised · 13 hiring
  • Sustainable Ecommerce243 companies · $1B raised · 11 hiring
  • Mom and Baby Care E-Commerce218 companies · $450.5M raised · 7 hiring
  • Second Hand Fashion Goods190 companies · $2.5B raised · 11 hiring

Monetization

How Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

E-Commerce - Product5,257
E-Commerce - Service432
Physical Commerce265
Subscription213
Commission on Transaction191
Advertising133
Fee-For-Service44
Sponsorship18

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in the United States

Counts 575 corporate events over the past two years, including key‑person moves, earnings releases, announcements, funding rounds and mergers.

Leadership 160Earnings 154Announcement 89Funding 39M&A 37Assets 27Product 26Contracts 13Lawsuit 7Jobs 6
  • IPOLess than five years after the sneaker maker‘s $3 billion IPO, Vernachio is now asking shareholders to approve a deal, announced April 15, to sell the company’s assets to American Exchange Group for just $39 million.2026-04-28
  • M&ACBD Life Sciences Inc. has purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of Mushroom Madness Inc. and Formrunner Apparel.2026-04-22
  • M&ABaymark Partners has acquired Katydid , a Dallas-based lifestyle brand founded by Katy Messersmith , underscoring continued investor interest in wholesale-driven consumer businesses.2026-04-09
  • M&AElf Beauty (ELF) shelled out big bucks for Hailey Bieber's skincare brand Rhode.2026-03-24
  • FundingLondon-based Kinfolk, an AI-native HR workforce operations platform, has raised a $7.2 million seed round led by AlbionVC, with participation from PROfounders Capital and existing investors Ascension and Emerge. Angel investors, including Tony Jamous, Founder and Executive Chairman of OysterHR, also participated.2026-02-25
  • M&AFashion retailer Aritzia (Vancouver, B.C.) has acquired Fred Segal’s famed Los Angeles boutique, report a variety of news sources, including Business of Fashion.2026-02-20
  • M&AFoot Care Store Inc., doing business as Dia-Foot, a Florida-based diabetic shoe company, was acquired by Anodyne, a Wisconsin-based orthopedic footwear provider.2026-02-05
  • FundingLive Tinted is flush with new funding. Curate Capital has taken a stake in the brand, as has L’Oréal’s BOLD venture arm, in a funding round inclusive of existing investors Monogram Capital, Unilever Ventures and more.2026-01-30
  • M&AKindred Bravely Acquires Storq to Support Mothers Through Every Stage of Parenthood2026-01-22
  • FundingGOAT Life, a new-age breakfast brand founded by Kota’s Yash Kalra, has secured an additional ₹1.6 crore, building on its earlier ₹1.1 crore pre‑seed round, as it accelerates its mission to fix India’s broken breakfast habits-where traditional meals are often carb-heavy, low in protein and fibre, or skipped entirely.2026-01-06

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
CBD Life Sciences Inc.Formrunner ApparelundisclosedCompleted2026-04-22
american exchange groupAllbirds$39MAnnounced2026-04-16
Baymark PartnersKatydidundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-09
e.l.f. beautyRhode$1BAnnounced2026-03-24
Elf BeautyRhodeundisclosedCompleted2026-03-24
aritziaFred SegalundisclosedAnnounced2026-02-20

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Details specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
4 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • AllbirdsIPO · NASDAQ · BIRD · 5 reportsApr 2026
  • The RealRealIPO · 1 reportApr 2026
  • KITSIPO · TSX · KITS · 1 reportSep 2025
  • VuoriIPO · 1 reportDec 2024
Leadership moves
59 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • VuoriHeather Archibald · Appointment → Chief Product OfficerApr 2026
  • BIRDY GREYCat Chen · Appointment → Chief Operating OfficerApr 2026
  • BIRDY GREYTanya Hersh · Resignation — was Chief Marketing OfficerApr 2026
  • BIRDY GREYAnthony Potgieter · Appointment → Chief Growth OfficerApr 2026
  • Kendra ScottMike McMullen · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • Kendra ScottKendra Scott · Resignation — was Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • Kendra ScottTom Nolan · Departure — was Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • TomboyXFran Dunaway · Appointment → PresidentApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • Fableticsfirst denim collection (Denim)Mar 2026
  • VIDAVida AI Phone Agent OS Expansion (AI phone agent operating system)Feb 2026
  • CotopaxiCotopaxi Clean Out Program (Resale)Nov 2025
  • CotopaxiCotopaxi Resale Shop (Resale)Nov 2025
  • Jessica SimpsonJessica Simpson Home Collection (Furniture)Sep 2025
  • Rent the RunwaySocial media campaigns on Instagram, TikTok, Reddit (Marketing campaign)Sep 2025
  • Rent the RunwayPersonalized recommendations (AI-powered recommendation feature)Sep 2025
  • VivrelleAI StylistSep 2025
Contract wins
3 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
3 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
3 regulatory events · 8 tracked suits · 24 months
  • VenusLicense revoked and company shut down — Federal GovernmentSep 2025
  • Fashion Novasettlement with refunds totalling nearly $2.4 million to customers — Federal Trade CommissionJan 2025
  • KITSreceipt received for final short form prospectus — securities regulatory authoritiesSep 2024
  • mission product holdings v Tempnology, LLCtrademark license dispute · VerdictFeb 2026
  • investors of Allbirds v allbirdssecurities fraudApr 2025
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
16 companies reporting157 company-quarters trackedbeat 26miss 6in line 10

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +10.4%, half slower.

Who is building Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in the United States

Profiles 2,499 founders and CEOs, noting common alma maters like Harvard and Stanford and frequent prior employers such as Google and McKinsey.

Founders and chief executives12 of 2,499, from the best-funded companies on this page
Joe Kudla
Founder & CEO
Joe Kudla

Ex-Vaco, EY.

Kim Kardashian
Co-Founder
Kim Kardashian

Senior Operating Advisor - SKKY

Jennifer Eve Grossman
Executive Business Partner to the CEO, President/COO, and CFO
Jennifer Eve Grossman

The Realreal, ex-Izundo Solutions, ex-Independant Learning And Development Consultant, Bryn Mawr College, 1993

Jennifer Fleiss
Co-Founder
Jennifer Fleiss
repeat founder

Ex-Initialized Capital · Yale University BA 2005, Harvard Business School MBA 2009

Dan Gilbert
Co-Founder
Dan Gilbert
repeat founder

Founding partner - Rockbridge Growth · EquityNFX, Gilbert Family Foundation, Bedrock Detroit, Detroit Venture Partners, Cleveland Cavaliers…

Eddy Lu
Co-Founder & CEO
Eddy Lu

Ex-Beard Papas, Lehman Brothers. University of California, Berkeley 2003

Lauren Domingo
Co-Founder
Lauren Domingo

Vogue, Ex-Carolina Herrera, J. Mendel. University of Southern California BA 1998

Shauna Drumright
CEO
Shauna Drumright

Ex-JustFab, TechStyle Fashion Group, POPSUGAR · Cornell University BA 2003, HBS MBA 2010

Tim Brown
Co-Founder
Tim Brown

Venture Partner - Icehouse Ventures. The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Master of Science 2013

Roth Martin
Co-Founder & Chief Creative Officer
Roth Martin

Vacation, ex-Co-Founder Hedge Gallery, Auilix Biopharma, Glencore. Boston University BSc 1996

Can Gao
Co-Founder
Can Gao

Ex-ORACLE. Sun Yat-sen University BA 2006, Carnegie Mellon University 2008

Jen Rubio
Co-Founder
Jen Rubio

Whitney Museum Of American Art, ex-Allsaints, ex-Warby Parker

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 266 of 2,499 founders
Harvard University39
Stanford University31
University of Pennsylvania30
Harvard Business School29
Cornell University29
University of California (Berkeley)14
University of California (Los Angeles)13
Wharton School13
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 63 of 2,499 founders
Google13
McKinsey12
Amazon8
Microsoft7
Goldman Sachs5
Facebook4
Apple4
Cisco3
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 2,051 founders with a profile on this page
18
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders18
  • no repeat-founder flag2,033
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 2,236 of 2,499 founders
47%
of matched founders are women
  • women1,059
  • men1,177
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 263 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in the United States

Summarizes 966 funding rounds since 2016 from 920 investors, with the typical round size of $2.1 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Y Combinator188Jan 2025
Forerunner Ventures186Jun 2021
Techstars1612Jan 2024
General Catalyst143Dec 2021
Upfront Ventures11Sep 2020
New Enterprise Associates106Oct 2023
Greycroft105Nov 2019
FJ Labs91Mar 2025
Frazier VC9Aug 2024
Founders Fund75Feb 2023
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel435
Series A–B315
Series C+ / PE100
Grants, debt & other116

The typical round is $2.1M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands funding rounds in the United States

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Vuori’s $400 million Series C—and lists ten other large recent funding events.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
VuoriSeries Cmega-round$400MOct 2021SoftBank Vision Fund
StockXSeries Emega-round$275MDec 2020Tiger Global Management, Altimeter Capital, Sands Capital +1 more
SkimsSeries Cmega-round$270MJul 2023Wellington, Greenoaks, Imaginary +1 more
SkimsSeries Cmega-round$262MNov 2025Goldman Sachs
SkimsSeries B$240MJan 2022ACG, Imaginary, Thrive Capital +2 more
RothysSeries C$200MDec 2021Alpargatas
GoatSeries F$195MJun 2021Park West Asset Management, T. Rowe Price, Franklin Templeton Investments +2 more
GOAT GroupSeries F$195MJun 2021Park West Asset Management
WatchboxSeries D$165MNov 2021Spruce House Investment Management, CMIA Capital Partners, Giannis Antetokounmpo +3 more
Moda OperandiSeries F$165MDec 2017Apax, C Capital
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M38
$1–10M58
$10–50M24
$50–250M2
>$250M2

124 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in the United States

Records 112,374 news articles in the last year, most often covering celebrity fashion, red‑carpet events and mask‑related topics.

News volume
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 17,8082021Q3: 20,1392021Q4: 17,6542022Q1: 22,2212022Q2: 20,2342022Q3: 18,6362022Q4: 19,9292023Q1: 23,1142023Q2: 21,7482023Q3: 21,0082023Q4: 22,2742024Q1: 26,6422024Q2: 25,1562024Q3: 23,5712024Q4: 26,1302025Q1: 34,9482025Q2: 26,8622025Q3: 29,2922025Q4: 25,8792026Q1: 27,565
2021Q22026Q1
peak 34,948 in 2025Q1 · 112,374 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 78% → 81%, negative 21% → 19% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Celebrity fashion and style updates48,614▲+10%
  • Red carpet event coverage30,059▲+14%
  • Protective face masks and gaiters7,749▲+322%
  • Covid-19 mask mandates and ppe effectiveness7,564▲+335%
  • Celebrity endorsements and sponsorships5,861→+9%
  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets5,430▲+789%
  • Celebrity-owned businesses and brands4,505→+8%
  • Fashionable hair accessories4,417▲+38%
  • Body-positive fashion campaigns3,824▲+47%
  • Celebrity social media trends3,031▲+15%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

178 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

safety face masks+345%reusable protective masks+328%protective face masks+343%fashion safety masks+370%windproof masks+375%anti-pollution masks+274%stablecoin fx impact+2658%crypto volatility fx+2032%face covering policies+402%mask filtration+304%
eco-fashion-62%denim jeans-46%jeans-49%bootcut jeans-48%skinny jeans-48%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
77,875 articles touch this dimension · 21.3% critical tone
20212025
signals: celebrity stylists, star outfits, safety face masks
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
17,065 articles touch this dimension · 22.3% critical tone
20212025
signals: technical rock journeys, prog rock epics, extended rock compositions
Growth ▲ rising
27,312 articles touch this dimension · 17.8% critical tone
20212025
signals: new store launches, store openings, retail expansion

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Reports 9,581 job postings from 367 employers in 12 months, with median advertised salary of $80 k and top skills in data entry and Excel.

9,581postings · last 12 months
13,196postings tracked overall
367employers advertising
$80kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=1255)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • data entry174
  • typing154
  • computer154
  • keyboarding154
  • excel153
  • python57
  • sql55
  • microsoft office55
  • powerpoint41
  • inventory control39
What level are these roles?
Entry188
Intern121
Senior601
Lead347
Manager2,025
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$98k/yr (n=212)
  • Senior$109k/yr (n=69)
  • Lead$40k/yr (n=59)
Most advertised titles
  • Freelance Writer526
  • Writing Trainer280
  • Remote Writing Coach212
  • Content Editor - Flexible185
  • Writing Editor - Work From Home132
  • Freelance Writer - Work From Home130

23 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands-relevant internships in India were advertised over the same 12 months.

What Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands research is working on

Lists 2,475 academic papers, of which 1,664 identify opportunities, 232 note common problems, and 43 issue cautions.

How this field talks about itself
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising40.2% · 36.8%≈ par
Breakthrough27.0% · 26.1%≈ par
Descriptive19.2% · 17.8%≈ par
Problem-identifying9.1% · 9.8%≈ par
Comparative2.5% · 3.8%0.7×
Cautionary1.7% · 4.6%0.4×
How the work is done
Methods-led49.8%
Empirical29.7%
Reviews15.4%
Position pieces4.6%
Theoretical0.4%
How the research reads

97% positive · 2% neutral · 0% negative, across 2,475 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences2k
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University2k
  • Center for Sustainable Future Technologies2k
  • Italian Institute of Technology2k
  • Space2k
  • University of California, Los Angeles2k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Matteo Stoppa · Alessandro Chiolerio · Jun Chen · Guorui Chen · Michael Bick · Kunigunde H. Cherenack · Yongzhong Li · Jun Yang

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Smart Electronic Yarns and Wearable Fabrics for Human Biomonitoring made by Carbon Nanotube Coating with Polyelectrolytes · 532 cites
  • Scalable One‐Step Wet‐Spinning of Graphene Fibers and Yarns from Liquid Crystalline Dispersions of Graphene Oxide: Towards Multifunctional Textiles · 424 cites
  • Shape adaptable and highly resilient 3D braided triboelectric nanogenerators as e-textiles for power and sensing · 421 cites
  • Woven Electronic Fibers with Sensing and Display Functions for Smart Textiles · 412 cites
  • Large‐Scale and Washable Smart Textiles Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator Arrays for Self‐Powered Sleeping Monitoring · 410 cites
Common problems researchers identify213 papers · 4 recurring themes
Smart Textile Energy Generation — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Smart Textile Energy Generation
103 papers · 48.4% of this block
2022: 895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,032 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 973 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,032 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 973 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight challenges in integrating electricity‑generating capabilities into wearable fabrics.
Architectural engineering · Textile · Wearable computer · Clothing
“Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation”
103 of these papers raise it as a problem
Sustainability of E‑Textiles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Sustainability of E‑Textiles
59 papers · 27.7% of this block
2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies flag environmental and lifecycle concerns surrounding electronic textile production.
Textile · Wearable technology · Wearable computer · Electronics
“Recent Trends in Wearable Electronic Textiles (e-Textiles): A Mini Review”
59 of these papers raise it as a problem
Technical Textile Diversification — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Technical Textile Diversification
37 papers · 17.4% of this block
2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +27% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works point to hurdles in expanding traditional textile sectors into functional, technical fabrics.
Textile · Textile industry · Raw material · Joint
“Diversification into Technical Textiles: A Forward Momentum for Indian Textiles Industry”
37 of these papers raise it as a problem
STEAM Integration with E‑Textiles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
STEAM Integration with E‑Textiles
14 papers · 6.6% of this block
2022: 142 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 142 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -28% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors note difficulties embedding electronic textiles into equitable arts‑science curricula.
Humanities · Archaeology · The arts · Curriculum
“Supporting and Sustaining Equitable STEAM Activities in High School Classrooms: Understanding Computer Science Teachers’ Needs and Practices”
14 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions39 papers · 4 recurring themes
Critical Review of Wearable Smart Materials — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Critical Review of Wearable Smart Materials
20 papers · 51.3% of this block
2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Literature cautions about performance limits and safety of smart textile electronics.
Textile · Electronics · Wearable technology · Smart material
“Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review”
20 of these papers raise it as a problem
Conductive Yarn Durability — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Conductive Yarn Durability
11 papers · 28.2% of this block
2022: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 243 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 243 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research warns of reliability and laundering issues for electrically conductive fabrics.
Electrical conductor · Wireless power transfer · Planar · Fusible alloy
“Development of textile-based transmission lines using conductive yarns and ultrasonic welding technology for e-textile applications”
11 of these papers raise it as a problem
Clinical Evidence Gaps — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Clinical Evidence Gaps
5 papers · 12.8% of this block
2022: 3,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,978 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,797 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,971 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 3,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,978 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,797 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,971 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Few rigorous trials assess therapeutic claims of functional textiles.
Randomized controlled trial · Composite material · Textile
“Functional textiles for atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis”
5 of these papers raise it as a problem
Assessment and Training Challenges — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Assessment and Training Challenges
3 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight inconsistencies in evaluating e‑textile expertise and limited workshop outcomes.
Textile
“Consensual assessment in the new domain of e-textiles: Comparing insights from expert, quasi-expert, and novice judges.”
3 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities1,516 papers · 7 recurring themes
Wearable Antenna and Electrode Integration — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Wearable Antenna and Electrode Integration
290 papers · 19.1% of this block
2022: 1,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,676 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,453 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,676 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,453 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on embedding antennas and sensors into fabrics for health monitoring.
Textile · Antenna · Wearable computer · Electrode
“A multifunctional wearable E-textile <i>via</i> integrated nanowire-coated fabrics”
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Textiles — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Textiles
266 papers · 17.5% of this block
2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores optical fiber–based sensors for continuous physiological tracking.
Wearable computer · Fiber Bragg grating · Textile · Optical fiber
“Smart Textiles with Biosensing Capabilities”
Smart Sportswear Design — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Smart Sportswear Design
232 papers · 15.3% of this block
2022: 864 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 918 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,005 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 939 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 864 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 918 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,005 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 939 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose integrated wearable technologies for performance‑enhancing apparel.
Textile · Architectural engineering · Clothing · Wearable technology
“A Naturally Integrated Smart Textile for Wearable Electronics Applications”
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles
231 papers · 15.2% of this block
2022: 6,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 6,725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6,871 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 5,387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 6,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 6,725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6,871 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 5,387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -20% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works develop nanomaterial‑infused fabrics that capture energy and manage thermal conditions.
Nanotechnology · Nanocomposite · Composite material · Carbon nanotube
“Functional Nanofibre: Enabling Material for the Next Generation Smart Textiles”
High‑Performance Functional Fabrics — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
High‑Performance Functional Fabrics
223 papers · 14.7% of this block
2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 107 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 107 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies target advanced dyeing and finishing techniques for multifunctional fashion textiles.
Textile · Pulp and paper industry · Dyeing · Polyester
“Nanotechnology – a new route to high-performance functional textiles”
Textile‑Centric HCI and Education — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Textile‑Centric HCI and Education
150 papers · 9.9% of this block
2022: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -12% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights interactive textile interfaces for learning and creative expression.
Human–computer interaction · Craft · Mathematics education · Textile
“Wearable E-Textiles Using a Textile-Centric Design Approach”
Durable Conductive Coatings — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Durable Conductive Coatings
124 papers · 8.2% of this block
2022: 3,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 3,192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 3,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 3,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 3,192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 3,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -25% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present robust conductive yarns and mounting methods for long‑lasting smart garments.
Electrical conductor · Composite material · Textile · Coating
“Electronic Component Mounting for Durable E-Textiles: Direct Soldering of Components onto Textile-Based Deeply Permeated Conductive Patterns”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Technical Textile Diversification▲+27%
Smart Textile Energy Generation▲+9%
Sustainability of E‑Textiles▼-4%
STEAM Integration with E‑Textiles▼-28%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Assessment and Training Challenges▲+47%
Conductive Yarn Durability▲+19%
Critical Review of Wearable Smart Materials▼-4%
Clinical Evidence Gaps▼-35%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Textiles▲+10%
Smart Sportswear Design▲+9%
High‑Performance Functional Fabrics▼-8%
Wearable Antenna and Electrode Integration▼-10%
Textile‑Centric HCI and Education▼-12%
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles▼-20%
Durable Conductive Coatings▼-25%

Indian institutions active in this field include University of California, Los Angeles · Georgia Institute of Technology · University of Maryland, College Park · University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · North Carolina State University · Louisiana State University, with researchers such as Guorui Chen, Jun Chen, Michael Bick, Yongzhong Li, Jun Yang, Lina Castano.

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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