Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
India’s
electric vehicles industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping electric vehicles in India. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore India’s electric vehicles leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
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Explore India’s electric vehicles leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Startup discovery
Recorded classifications onlyElectric Vehicles industry KPIs in India
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
203 of 1,857 tracked companies have open roles.
359 of 1,857 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 969 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 33.5% of disclosed capital, while 80.7% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow India electric vehicles has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
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How India electric vehicles has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $48.97M | 70 | 14 |
| 2017 | $40.22M | 127 | 30 |
| 2018 | $218.9M | 154 | 35 |
| 2019 | $591.62M | 199 | 55 |
| 2020 | $231.71M | 192 | 54 |
| 2021 | $799.93M | 260 | 104 |
| 2022 | $2.24B | 240 | 129 |
| 2023 | $2.37B | 174 | 114 |
| 2024 | $1.25B | 108 | 115 |
| 2025 | $1.68B | 31 | 83 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- Ola Electric14.0%
- Erisha E Mobility10.0%
- Tata Passenger Electric Mobility9.5%
- Other companies66.5%
Funding by stage
1,142 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in electric vehicles company rounds since 2016.
- 01LetsVenture 51 rounds
- 02Alteria Capital 27 rounds
- 03Blume Venture 26 rounds
- 04Angel List 25 rounds
- 05We Founder Circle 22 rounds
- 06AdvantEdge 17 rounds
- 07Stride Ventures 16 rounds
- 08Innoven Capital 15 rounds
- 09Micelio 14 rounds
- 010British International Investment 14 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDBacked by Mirova.
Backed by Mirova.
Backed by IvyCap Ventures and AdvantEdge and others.
Backed by Panthera.
Backed by Beenext and Ravindra Kastia and others.
Backed by British International Investment and Finnfund and others.
Backed by Lightrock and Hero MotoCorp and others.
Backed by BlackSoil and Trifecta Capital and others.
Largest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundParticipating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by The Rise Fund.
Backed by The Rise Fund.
Backed by Tube Investments of India.
Backed by Hyundai Motor Company and Kia and others.
Backed by Abdul Latif Jameel.
Backed by Edelweiss and Tekne Private Ventures and others.
Backed by SoftBank and Alpha Wave Investors and others.
Backed by Temasek and Tiger Global Management and others.
Backed by Hero MotoCorp and NIIF and others.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
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Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 635 reporting entities from 855 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not India market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
244 of 635 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Annual account trend
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
Profitability has two perspectives
FY2025 · 635 reporting entities
Open the company accounts
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jio-bp ↗U50100MH2015PLC327401 | ₹49,854.4 crore | ₹1,713.3 crore | +3.4% | — | ₹8,153.1 crore |
| KPIT ↗L74999PN2018PLC174192 | ₹2,563.9 crore | ₹481.8 crore | +18.8% | — | ₹2,533.5 crore |
| Ather Energy ↗L40100KA2013PLC093769 | ₹2,255.0 crore | ₹-812.3 crore | -36.0% | — | ₹2,100.6 crore |
| Olectra ↗L34100TG2000PLC035451 | ₹1,763.1 crore | ₹139.6 crore | +7.9% | — | ₹2,124.9 crore |
| Tds-G ↗U29309GJ2017FTC098669 | ₹1,138.5 crore | ₹-48.3 crore | -4.2% | — | ₹5,739.5 crore |
| Roots Industries India ↗U02520TZ1990PTC002987 | ₹685.9 crore | ₹28.9 crore | +4.2% | — | ₹576.4 crore |
| Euler Motors ↗U72900DL2015PTC275513 | ₹191.5 crore | ₹-203.3 crore | -106.2% | — | ₹400.2 crore |
| Ultraviolette ↗U34102KA2015PTC084804 | ₹32.3 crore | ₹-116.3 crore | -359.7% | — | ₹443.0 crore |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Explore a reporting entity
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
How does electric vehicles compare?
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Coverage, calculations & financial sources
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the India companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
11 of the 1,857 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (0.6%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 240,933 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ather Energyatherenergy.com | 1,846,984 | 50 | 88% |
| Vida Worldvidaworld.com | 1,207,589 | 42 | 92.5% |
| Simpl Energysimpleenergy.in | 304,393 | 40 | 90.9% |
| Yakuzayakuzaev.com | 277,276 | 13 | 94.5% |
| Jio-bpjiobp.com | 247,471 | 57 | 92.4% |
| Rideriverrideriver.com | 240,933 | 37 | 88.7% |
| MATTERmatter.in | 102,560 | 33 | 83.5% |
| BGaussbgauss.com | 69,003 | 29 | 91.1% |
| Kinetic Greenkineticgreen.com | 27,243 | 27 | 93.8% |
| Wings EVwingsev.com | 19,954 | 15 | 92.8% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
262 of these companies (14.1%) publish at least one Android app — 429 apps in all, carrying 22.5M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yulu - EVs for Rides & RentalsYulu | 8.9M | 4.1 | Travel & Local |
| Ola ElectricOla Electric | 2.8M | 3.8 | Auto & Vehicles |
| AtherAther Energy | 1.2M | 4.2 | Auto & Vehicles |
| Zypp-EVs for Rental & DeliveryZypp Electric | 940.7K | — | Travel & Local |
| Statiq: EV Charging StationsStatiq | 828.4K | 4 | Maps & Navigation |
| ChargeZone: EV Charging IndiaCharge Zone | 755.8K | 4.6 | Auto & Vehicles |
| Bolt.Earth - EV Charging AppBolt.Earth | 450.2K | 4 | Maps & Navigation |
| ChetakChetak | 430K | — | Auto & Vehicles |
| ElectricPe: EV Charging & ShopElectricPe | 327.4K | 4.7 | Maps & Navigation |
| Battery Smart - DriverBattery Smart | 283.7K | — | Auto & Vehicles |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Vehicles | 408 | 22.2M | Yulu - EVs for Rides & Rentals 8.9M | |
| Road Transport Tech | 63 | 11.1M | Zypp-EVs for Rental & Delivery 940.7K | |
| Energy Storage Tech | 218 | 4.8M | Statiq: EV Charging Stations 828.4K | |
| Logistics Tech | 20 | 1.2M | DropOn Delivery: Fast Delivery 64.7K | |
| Smart Cities | 8 | 941.5K | IONAGE - EV Charging App 70K | |
| Auto E-Commerce & Content | 17 | 823.9K | ElectricPe: EV Charging & Shop 327.4K | |
| Green Transport | 5 | 770.9K | ChargeZone: EV Charging India 755.8K | |
| Electric Vehicle Charging | 2 | 756.1K | Salzer EV 276 |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 167 of 429 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe India electric vehicles market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
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The India electric vehicles market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Green transport
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
193 companies hiring · $9.92B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
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Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Electric vehicle startup River is in talks to raise approximately $100 million in fresh funding, marking its largest capital infusion since its founding in 2021.
With its $65 million Series B round and $29 million extended Series B round, Battery Smart has raised about $192 million in funding thus far.
Sarla Aviation and IndiGo have announced a strategic equity investment of ₹10 crore by IndiGo Ventures in Sarla Aviation.
Ather Energy Ltd today listed at premium of 2.18% at Rs 328 on the National Stock Exchange, but gave up most of the gains over the day to end the day at Rs 300 per share, 6% below the IPO price.
Shares of OIa Electric touched 20% upper circuit on the exchange on today's listing. The company's share price closed at Rs 91.18 per share on the BSE, a 19.97% premium, and at Rs 91.20 per share on the NSE, a 20% premium.
Last month, electric commercial vehicle maker Euler Motors also raised ₹437.5 Cr in a round led by Lightrock, with participation from existing investors Hero MotoCorp and Blume Ventures.
Murugappa Group engineering company Tube investments of India acquired 65.2% stake in InfraPrime Logistics Technologies (IPLTech), a heavy-duty electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing startup, through its wholly owned subsidiary TI Clean Mobility.
Engineering startup Bacancy Systems raised $4.31 million in a Series A round.
Exponent Energy is set to raise Rs 182 crore ($20 million) in an extended Series B round co-led by 360 One and TDK Ventures.
In Q3FY26, KPIT Technologies reported revenue of Rs. 1,617 crore, reflecting a growth of 9.4 percent year-on-year and 1.9 percent quarter-on-quarter. However, profitability remained under pressure during the quarter.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 2,711 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
16 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO · BSE and NSE109 reports
IPO · NSE/BSE48 reports
IPO · BSE & NSE8 reports
IPO · BSE SME4 reports
IPO · NSE5 reports
IPO1 reports
IPO1 reports
IPO1 reports
Leadership moves
48 tracked people moves
Appointment Head – Profit & Loss
Appointment National Business Head
Appointment Member of the Board of Directors
Appointment Chief Business Officer
Appointment Head of Global Manufacturing & Operations
Appointment Chief Executive Officer
Appointment Chief Operating Officer
Appointment Group’s Chief Financial Officer
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
electric three-wheeler
Charging and maintenance service
Electric Light Commercial Vehicle
Product
Electric commercial vehicle
Telematics app
Two‑wheeler EV
Manufacturing process
Contract wins
65 recorded customer wins
Customer: TVS Motor
Customer: Brihan Mumbai Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking (BEST)
Customer: Ministry of Heavy IndustriesElectric mobility
Customer: Technology Development BoardIndustrial sustainability, EV charging infrastructure
Customer: Electric Mobility
Customer: Aayushman Engineering
Workforce actions
7 companies with reported reductions
1,000 rolesmounting losses
Scale not stated rolesbusiness downturn
180 rolescost reduction
10.0% rolesbusiness downturn
200 roleseconomic uncertainty
35.0% rolesuncertainty surrounding the FAME II scheme
Regulatory events
92 recorded events
placed under short-term ASMBSE and NSE
High Court quashed consumer commission orders and cancelled bail warrantBombay High Court
pending approval
approved for single-window clearance to set up facilityKarnataka government
Litigation
32 tracked suits
Insolvency liquidationRegulatory · Ongoing
Arrest warrant stayCivil · Ongoing
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 361 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| ti clean mobility→cellestial e-mobility | Announced | 2026-04-15 | Not stated in snapshot |
| ebikego→Kustard Technologies | Completed | 2026-04-15 | $2.0M |
| Tube Investments→Infraprime Logistics Technologies ↗ | Announced | 2026-04-07 | Not stated in snapshot |
| KPIT→n-dream ag | Completed | 2026-03-23 | Not stated in snapshot |
| morgan stanley→Ather Energy ↗ | Announced | 2026-02-11 | Not stated in snapshot |
| goldman sachs→Ather Energy ↗ | Announced | 2026-02-11 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
887 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,108-posting snapshot covers 122 employers.
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The talent market
887 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,108-posting snapshot covers 122 employers.
Most advertised job titles
8 tracked postings mention remote work.
The seniority mix
739 postings specify a level.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 1,108 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Median across 71 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.
Salary by seniority
Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| Battery Smart ↗ | 7 |
| MAGIC ↗ | 6 |
| Genesys ↗ | 6 |
| Jio-bp ↗ | 6 |
| Ather Energy ↗ | 6 |
| Pointo ↗ | 6 |
| Sarla Aviation ↗ | 5 |
| Tuckermotors ↗ | 5 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| KPIT ↗ | 9,287 |
| Roots Industries India ↗ | 1,983 |
| Ather Energy ↗ | 1,470 |
| Zypp Electric ↗ | 1,105 |
| Tds-G ↗ | 874 |
| Blu-Smart ↗ | 803 |
| Exicom ↗ | 794 |
| Olectra ↗ | 688 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
1,730 founders and chief executives across 1,091 companies.
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Founders and leaders
1,730 founders and chief executives across 1,091 companies.
Reshma NA
Ola Electric ↗Ola Electric, ex-Ather Energy, ex-Avishkar Hyperloop, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, 2024
Tarun Mehta
Ather Energy ↗Venture Advisor - Navam Capital · Ex - Ather Energy, Ashok Leyland · Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
Devendra Chawla
GreenCell Mobility ↗Ex-Spencer's Retail, Walmart, Future Consumer, Future Group India, The Coca-Cola Company, Asian Paints. BVCOE Univerity Of Pune BE, SIBM Pune MBA
Saurav Kumar
Euler Motors ↗Ex-Cube26, Yahoo, MOAT · Delhi College of Engineering 2009, Cornell University MEng 2011
Anmol Jaggi
Blu-Smart ↗YPO, Matrix Gas and Renewables, Founder Gensol Group. University of Petroleum & Energy Studies BTech 2007
Varun Agni
Bounce Infinity ↗Ex-Dimension Data. RV College of Engineering Bangalore BE 2006, University of Maryland MS 2009
Mahesh Lingareddy
Smartron ↗Smartron, ex-Intel, ex-Soft Machines, University of California, Davis - Graduate School of Management
Sudhir Mehta
EKA ↗Ex-Rivulis Irrigation, State Bank Of Indore · DePauw University BS 1990, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business MBA 1993
Pulkit Khurana
Battery Smart ↗Ex-Shuttl, Opera Solutions · IIT Kanpur BTech 2012
R Misra
Yulu ↗Founder Center for Smart Cities, Ex-Tenet Technologies, Center for Smart Cities, SAHYOG, Carnegie India, ex-Tenet, Tekelec. IIT Kanpur BE 1989…
Narayan Subramaniam
Ultraviolette ↗Mantra Academy, ex-Ultraviolette Automotive Pvt. Ltd., ex-Concept Design, Umeå University, 2014
Anish Shah
Mahindra Electric Automobile ↗CEO & MD-Krish-e, Mahindra Group, Swaraj Tractors · Ex-GE Capital · Sydenham College BCom 1990, Carnegie Mellon University PhD 1996
Education networks
234 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
34 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
74,043 articles in the measured 12-month window.
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How this industry appears in the news
74,043 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Electric Vehicles coverage across India · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 7,268 |
| 2021Q3 | 10,988 |
| 2021Q4 | 9,693 |
| 2022Q1 | 10,352 |
| 2022Q2 | 13,062 |
| 2022Q3 | 11,868 |
| 2022Q4 | 11,560 |
| 2023Q1 | 13,666 |
| 2023Q2 | 13,050 |
| 2023Q3 | 13,068 |
| 2023Q4 | 11,973 |
| 2024Q1 | 14,509 |
| 2024Q2 | 14,345 |
| 2024Q3 | 17,460 |
| 2024Q4 | 16,855 |
| 2025Q1 | 18,718 |
| 2025Q2 | 19,361 |
| 2025Q3 | 18,016 |
| 2025Q4 | 12,108 |
| 2026Q1 | 28,090 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
6,094 recorded company events across 154 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Electric Vehicles coverage across India · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
Electric Vehicles coverage across India
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| dc fast-charging deployment | 1,362 | 380 | 258% |
| charging corridor development | 1,341 | 325 | 313% |
| public charging growth | 1,097 | 154 | 612% |
| charging accessibility | 1,028 | 125 | 722% |
| dynamic charging | 962 | 78 | 1133% |
| automotive industry reports | 466 | 253 | 84% |
| suzuki eco technologies | 411 | 52 | 690% |
| suzuki fuel economy | 409 | 49 | 735% |
| suzuki fuel-saving | 409 | 49 | 735% |
| suzuki emissions reduction | 400 | 48 | 733% |
| honda forums | 1 | 2,603 | -100% |
| honda service intervals | 0 | 751 | -100% |
| ipo prospectus | 83 | 605 | -86% |
| ipo | 73 | 515 | -86% |
| ipo launch | 72 | 495 | -85% |
Event and signal lenses
Electric Vehicles coverage across India
Regulatory Risk
59,629 classified articlesev powertrain advancements, electric vehicle r&d, smart ev technologies
51.0% critical · 41.4% positiveFunding Momentum
12,147 classified articlespre-ipo valuation, ipo prospectus, ipo pricing
64.1% critical · 56.3% positiveGrowth
43,982 classified articlesautomotive segment growth, vehicle sales forecasts, dc fast-charging deployment
46.1% critical · 50.6% positiveElectric Vehicles coverage across India. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Electric Vehicles research is working on
6,093 papers in the recorded india scope.
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What Electric Vehicles research is working on
6,093 papers in the recorded india scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 5,971 positive · 84 neutral · 38 negative.
- Electric vehicle309 papers
- Automotive engineering140 papers
- Battery119 papers
- Renewable energy56 papers
- Grid49 papers
- Government44 papers
- Automotive industry41 papers
- Electrification38 papers
Landmark: Optimal location of electric vehicle charging station and its impact on distribution network: A review
- Electric vehicle39 papers
- Automotive engineering31 papers
- Battery29 papers
- Grid9 papers
- Electricity7 papers
- Voltage6 papers
- Renewable energy5 papers
- Wireless power transfer5 papers
Landmark: Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network
- Electric vehicle2,354 papers
- Automotive engineering1,483 papers
- Battery1,292 papers
- Electrical engineering625 papers
- Photovoltaic system438 papers
- Grid432 papers
- Renewable energy414 papers
- Voltage388 papers
Landmark: End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- Battery swapping station for electric vehicles: opportunities and challenges253 citations
- A Bidirectional Soft-Switched DAB-Based Single-Stage Three-Phase AC–DC Converter for V2G Application219 citations
- Health monitoring and prognosis of electric vehicle motor using intelligent‐digital twin176 citations
- Energy Management in Smart Distribution Systems With Vehicle-to-Grid Integrated Microgrids163 citations
- Lightweight Mutual Authentication Protocol for V2G Using Physical Unclonable Function145 citations
Common problems researchers identify
553 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Charging Station Infrastructure Issues
105 papers19.0% of this theme group
Researchers highlight technical and deployment challenges for electric vehicle charging stations, including wireless integration and engineering constraints.
Charging station (27) · Electric vehicle (82) · Wireless (11) · Automotive engineering (36)
Electric Vehicle Charging Station Challenges and Opportunities: A Future Perspective
Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure: A Review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4132.7 |
| 2023 | 4126.0 |
| 2024 | 3874.7 |
| 2025 | 2251.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Electric Powertrain Design Barriers
91 papers16.5% of this theme group
Studies point to motor performance limits, control complexities, and broader vehicle engineering obstacles hindering electric vehicle adoption.
Electric vehicle (63) · Automotive engineering (39) · Powertrain (10) · Green vehicle (7)
Investigation on electric vehicle motor challenges, solutions and control strategies
A Study on Electric Vehicles Challenges and its Barriers: A Review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4058.5 |
| 2023 | 4050.8 |
| 2024 | 3815.0 |
| 2025 | 2176.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Policy and Incentive Gaps
89 papers16.1% of this theme group
Analyses reveal insufficient governmental incentives and subsidy structures that slow electric vehicle uptake in India.
Government (33) · Electric vehicle (66) · Incentive (12) · Subsidy (6)
Analyzing Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India for Sustainable Growth Through Application of Technology Acceptance Model
Technology advancement: Factors influencing the adoption of Electric Vehicles in India
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 42.3 |
| 2023 | 46.5 |
| 2024 | 36.6 |
| 2025 | 59.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Battery Reliability and Cost Concerns
81 papers14.6% of this theme group
Works examine economic impacts, reliability issues, and design challenges of battery electric vehicles.
Battery (72) · Automotive engineering (48) · Electric vehicle (55) · Battery electric vehicle (12)
Economic impacts and reliability evaluation of battery by adopting Electric Vehicle
Electrical Vehicle Design and Modeling
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4073.1 |
| 2023 | 4067.6 |
| 2024 | 3841.4 |
| 2025 | 2185.4 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Power Electronics and Harmonic Problems
73 papers13.2% of this theme group
Reviews discuss converter suitability, power quality, and harmonic mitigation for electric vehicle applications.
Power electronics (36) · Electronics (24) · Converters (18) · Harmonics (11)
A review on power electronic converters suitable for renewable energy sources
A review on power quality issues in electric vehicle interfaced distribution system and mitigation techniques
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 412.9 |
| 2023 | 418.0 |
| 2024 | 277.4 |
| 2025 | 373.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Smart Grid Integration Challenges
61 papers11.0% of this theme group
Research addresses difficulties of linking electric vehicles with renewable energy sources and grid management systems.
Smart grid (29) · Grid (34) · Renewable energy (30) · Electric vehicle (37)
A Review on the Feasibility of Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources for Electric Vehicles under Smart Grid Environment
A comprehensive review on electric vehicles: charging and control techniques, electric vehicle-grid integration
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1324.4 |
| 2023 | 1334.6 |
| 2024 | 983.7 |
| 2025 | 1172.8 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Lithium‑Ion Battery Thermal Management
53 papers9.6% of this theme group
Papers focus on heat control strategies and cathode material improvements for vehicle batteries.
Lithium (29) · Lithium-ion battery (21) · Battery (39) · Cathode (8)
Critical review towards thermal management systems of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle with its electronic control unit and assessm
Recent Advancements and Future Prospects in Lithium‐Ion Battery Thermal Management Techniques
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 293.5 |
| 2023 | 279.2 |
| 2024 | 277.8 |
| 2025 | 231.9 |
Cautions
111 papers · 4 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Range and Energy Consumption Risks
54 papers48.6% of this theme group
Authors caution about limited driving range and high charging energy demands affecting vehicle sustainability.
Electric vehicle (35) · Automotive engineering (21) · Battery (18) · Range (5)
Reducing the Ecological Footprint and charging cost of electric vehicle charging station using renewable energy based power system
Forecasting Energy Consumption of Electric Vehicles
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4058.9 |
| 2023 | 4052.1 |
| 2024 | 3822.7 |
| 2025 | 2135.2 |
Cautions · 02Battery Efficiency and Safety Issues
23 papers20.7% of this theme group
Studies warn of efficiency losses and safety concerns linked to lithium‑ion battery designs.
Lithium-ion battery (10) · Lithium (10) · Anode (5) · Battery (13)
A Review on Cooling Methods of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack for Electric Vehicles Applications
Performance Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Considering Round Trip Efficiency
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 638.8 |
| 2023 | 602.5 |
| 2024 | 540.6 |
| 2025 | 538.9 |
Cautions · 03Grid Impact of EV Charging
20 papers18.0% of this theme group
Analyses highlight potential stresses on distribution networks from large‑scale electric vehicle charging loads.
Photovoltaic system (5) · Grid (6) · Renewable energy (5) · Automotive engineering (9)
Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network
“Impact of EV on Integration with Grid System – A Review”
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1585.7 |
| 2023 | 1597.7 |
| 2024 | 1192.4 |
| 2025 | 1373.9 |
Cautions · 04Inverter Harmonic and Transient Effects
14 papers12.6% of this theme group
Research notes how inverter switching and power quality disturbances can affect vehicle charger performance.
Inverter (4) · Harmonics (3) · Power (3) · Transient (2)
Modeling of switching behavior of 1200 V SiC MOSFET in presence of layout parasitic inductance
Impact Analysis of Onboard EV Charger under Power Quality Perturbations
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 805.0 |
| 2023 | 755.6 |
| 2024 | 496.5 |
| 2025 | 505.8 |
Opportunities
5,917 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Advanced Electric Motor Control
1,234 papers20.9% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on torque optimization and innovative motor control algorithms for improved vehicle efficiency.
Automotive engineering (577) · Torque (176) · Electric vehicle (662) · Electric motor (81)
Study and Investigation of Energy Management Techniques Used in Electric/Hybrid Electric Vehicles
A Review On Hybrid Electric Vehicle Drive And Its Controlling Using Optimized Control Algorithm
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4290.2 |
| 2023 | 4275.2 |
| 2024 | 3958.0 |
| 2025 | 2371.2 |
Opportunities · 02Optimized Charging Station Scheduling
1,104 papers18.7% of this theme group
Works propose planning and energy management strategies to enhance charging infrastructure utilization and grid interaction.
Electric vehicle (721) · Charging station (231) · Grid (273) · Scheduling (132)
Optimal planning and utilisation of existing infrastructure with electric vehicle charging stations
Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Effective Energy Management, Integrating Renewable and Grid Power
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 601.9 |
| 2023 | 596.7 |
| 2024 | 377.9 |
| 2025 | 501.0 |
Opportunities · 03Wireless Power Transfer Solutions
889 papers15.0% of this theme group
Research explores adaptive converters and wireless charging technologies to simplify vehicle charging and traction.
Electrical engineering (395) · Battery charger (129) · Electric vehicle (474) · Wireless power transfer (111)
An Adaptive Integrated Power Conversion System for Traction and Charging of Electric Vehicles
Novel Reconfigurable Power Converters Facilitating Dual Battery Integration in Electric Vehicles
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3630.7 |
| 2023 | 3624.6 |
| 2024 | 2910.8 |
| 2025 | 1534.1 |
Opportunities · 04Next‑Generation Multilevel Inverters
795 papers13.4% of this theme group
Studies present advanced inverter topologies and control methods to reduce distortion and improve power conversion.
Power electronics (234) · Inverter (193) · Total harmonic distortion (150) · Harmonics (135)
Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects
Control Strategy for Single-Phase Grid-Interfaced Modified Multilevel Inverter Topology for Distributed Power Generation
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 912.5 |
| 2023 | 880.4 |
| 2024 | 613.3 |
| 2025 | 666.5 |
Opportunities · 05Battery Management System Innovations
702 papers11.9% of this theme group
Papers develop efficient monitoring and control techniques to enhance state‑of‑charge accuracy and pack performance.
Battery (643) · Lithium-ion battery (128) · State of charge (153) · Battery pack (107)
An Efficient Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles
Performance Analysis of the Battery Management System in an Electric Vehicle
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 410.2 |
| 2023 | 407.2 |
| 2024 | 337.4 |
| 2025 | 338.5 |
Opportunities · 06Solar‑Powered Charging Integration
607 papers10.3% of this theme group
Research demonstrates photovoltaic systems and MPPT methods for renewable, on‑site electric vehicle charging.
Photovoltaic system (415) · Renewable energy (187) · Maximum power point tracking (94) · Automotive engineering (245)
System Design and Realization of a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station
Hybrid Solar PV System for Electric Vehicles Battery Charging
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1398.6 |
| 2023 | 1404.5 |
| 2024 | 1039.0 |
| 2025 | 1166.9 |
Opportunities · 07High‑Performance Battery Materials
586 papers9.9% of this theme group
Investigations target novel anode and cathode chemistries to boost lithium‑ion battery capacity and durability.
Anode (293) · Cathode (139) · Lithium (275) · Electrochemistry (121)
High performance nano-sized LiMn<sub>1−x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>cathode materials for advanced lithium-ion batteries
Micro/Nanostructured Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 735.1 |
| 2023 | 672.2 |
| 2024 | 599.5 |
| 2025 | 688.6 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 52.8% | 37.5% |
| Breakthrough | 19.6% | 26.0% |
| Descriptive | 10.8% | 17.5% |
| Problem-identifying | 7.7% | 9.8% |
| Comparative | 7.7% | 3.8% |
| Cautionary | 1.4% | 4.4% |
| Critical | 0.1% | 1.1% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceA Privacy-Preserving Secure Framework for Electric Vehicles in IoT Using Matching Market and Signcryption | 9 | 0.11% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.11% |
| Water useInvestigation of Immersion Cooling Efficiency for Lithium-Ion Battery Pack with Machine Learning Validation | 6 | 0.07% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.11% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainElectronic Waste, Power Electronics, and Environmental Sustainability | 3 | 0.04% | 1 (33.3%) | 0.04% |
| Safety & misuseCausal Effects of Adversarial Attacks on AI Models in 6G Consumer Electronics | 2 | 0.02% | 1 (50.0%) | 0.01% |
| Energy & datacenter footprintMastering High-speed and Low Power Hardware System Design | 1 | 0.01% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.02% |
| Labour & data workSustainable Last-Mile Delivery: The Impact of Electric Vehicle Efficiency on Gig Workforce Performance | 1 | 0.01% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Bias & fairness | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.02% |
| Concentration of compute power | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.02% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: India. This may be broader than the company geography.
INNOVATION SIGNALSWho files Electric Vehicles patents in India
Published patent filings in the recorded source window.
Expand panel +
Who files Electric Vehicles patents in India
Published patent filings in the recorded source window.
Filing momentum
Who files the most
DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACEWhere demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — India
Compare demand signals in India’s newsflow with the electric vehicles categories mapped to each signal.
Expand panel +
Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — India
Compare demand signals in India’s newsflow with the electric vehicles categories mapped to each signal.
Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.
The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.
The opportunity, in one view
Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.
Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →
| Signal family | Signal percentile | Supply percentile | Relative gap | Gap (points) | Signal share vs prior year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure | 66.7 | 16.7 | +50.0 | +77.0% | |
| Congestion & traffic friction ↗Access Friction | 33.3 | 16.7 | +16.6 | +56.9% | |
| Highways & expressways ↗Connectivity Build-Out | 50.0 | 66.7 | -16.7 | +22.4% | |
| EV adoption & charging ↗Adoption Shift | 75.0 | 100.0 | -25.0 | +65.0% | |
| Rail & metro connectivity ↗Connectivity Build-Out | 83.3 | — | No matching category | — | +86.9% |
| Airports & air links ↗Connectivity Build-Out | 33.3 | — | No matching category | — | +62.9% |
| Industrial parks & warehousing ↗Investment Build-Out | 8.3 | — | No matching category | — | +54.2% |
Showing all 7 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.
Where the signals are loudest
All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. India is highlighted.
Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.
EV adoption & charging · Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction
Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · Congestion & traffic friction
Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · EV adoption & charging
Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity
Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · Rail & metro connectivity
Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity
Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · Congestion & traffic friction
Highways & expressways · Layoffs & income shocks · Airports & air links
Highways & expressways · Rail & metro connectivity · EV adoption & charging
Highways & expressways · Congestion & traffic friction · Rail & metro connectivity
EV adoption & charging · Highways & expressways · Industrial parks & warehousing
Highways & expressways · EV adoption & charging · Rail & metro connectivity
Inside the leading signals
Open any signal for its quarterly historySPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks+50.0percentile-point gap
Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
- Online Rental120
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 372 | 7.29 |
| 2024Q4 | 229 | 4.52 |
| 2025Q1 | 324 | 6.91 |
| 2025Q2 | 347 | 9.2 |
| 2025Q3 | 591 | 12.25 |
| 2025Q4 | 387 | 10.41 |
| 2026Q1 | 423 | 8.96 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
ACCESS FRICTIONCongestion & traffic friction+16.6percentile-point gap
Congestion friction can push footfall toward nearby formats and toward delivery.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
- Online Rental120
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 421 | 8.24 |
| 2024Q4 | 370 | 7.31 |
| 2025Q1 | 339 | 7.22 |
| 2025Q2 | 275 | 7.29 |
| 2025Q3 | 606 | 12.57 |
| 2025Q4 | 450 | 12.1 |
| 2026Q1 | 432 | 9.16 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTHighways & expressways-16.7percentile-point gap
Corridor build-out can collapse travel time, widening every catchment.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
- Green Transport1,559
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 2590 | 50.72 |
| 2024Q4 | 2161 | 42.67 |
| 2025Q1 | 2054 | 43.77 |
| 2025Q2 | 1523 | 40.39 |
| 2025Q3 | 2726 | 56.52 |
| 2025Q4 | 1645 | 44.23 |
| 2026Q1 | 2543 | 53.89 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
ADOPTION SHIFTEV adoption & charging-25.0percentile-point gap
The EV shift can pull charging, battery and service demand through every fleet.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
- Green Transport1,559
- Electric Vehicle Charging437
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 1117 | 21.88 |
| 2024Q4 | 1061 | 20.95 |
| 2025Q1 | 1289 | 27.47 |
| 2025Q2 | 1516 | 40.2 |
| 2025Q3 | 1945 | 40.33 |
| 2025Q4 | 1205 | 32.4 |
| 2026Q1 | 2362 | 50.06 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTRail & metro connectivity—supply not mapped
Where rail and metro build out, station-area demand can follow the footfall.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s electric vehicles market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 521 | 10.2 |
| 2024Q4 | 563 | 11.12 |
| 2025Q1 | 536 | 11.42 |
| 2025Q2 | 564 | 14.96 |
| 2025Q3 | 796 | 16.51 |
| 2025Q4 | 626 | 16.83 |
| 2026Q1 | 1072 | 22.72 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTAirports & air links—supply not mapped
If new terminals and routes pull business and tourist inflow, demand tends to follow the passenger.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s electric vehicles market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 182 | 3.56 |
| 2024Q4 | 194 | 3.83 |
| 2025Q1 | 270 | 5.75 |
| 2025Q2 | 226 | 5.99 |
| 2025Q3 | 294 | 6.1 |
| 2025Q4 | 352 | 9.46 |
| 2026Q1 | 304 | 6.44 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
INVESTMENT BUILD-OUTIndustrial parks & warehousing—supply not mapped
Parks and warehousing can add the jobs and fulfilment capacity that reach depends on.
Mapped electric vehicles categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s electric vehicles market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of India coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 170 | 3.33 |
| 2024Q4 | 142 | 2.8 |
| 2025Q1 | 158 | 3.37 |
| 2025Q2 | 168 | 4.45 |
| 2025Q3 | 221 | 4.58 |
| 2025Q4 | 175 | 4.71 |
| 2026Q1 | 190 | 4.03 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONSRelated research and changing coverage
India electric vehicles coverage
Expand panel +
Related research and changing coverage
India electric vehicles coverage
A review on barrier and challenges of electric vehicle in India and vehicle to grid optimisation
Transportation Engineering
354 citations in the snapshot
A Study on the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India: The Mediating Role of Attitude
Vision The Journal of Business Perspective
221 citations in the snapshot
A Review of Electric Vehicle Lifecycle Emissions and Policy Recommendations to Increase EV Penetration in India
Energies
184 citations in the snapshot
Competition and the Welfare Gains from Transportation Infrastructure: Evidence from the Golden Quadrilateral of India
Journal of the European Economic Association
179 citations in the snapshot
What is growing in this coverage
India coverage of this page's demand families
| Keyword | Recent articles | Prior articles | Share change |
|---|---|---|---|
| dynamic charging | 938 | 53 | 1881.9% |
| battery-electric trains | 64 | 26 | 175.7% |
| municipal ev adoption | 159 | 91 | 95.7% |
| transit agency electrification | 261 | 157 | 86.2% |
| automotive segment growth | 73 | 64 | 27.7% |
| hybrid premium | 63 | 59 | 19.6% |
Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTWhere companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
Expand panel +
Where companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Bengaluru
257 companies23.8% across the displayed hubs
43 companies hiring · $3.4B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Bengaluru ↗
Delhi
194 companies17.9% across the displayed hubs
22 companies hiring · $1.7B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Delhi ↗
Hyderabad
117 companies10.8% across the displayed hubs
16 companies hiring · $390.5M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Hyderabad ↗
Pune
113 companies10.5% across the displayed hubs
16 companies hiring · $383.0M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Pune ↗
Gurugram
111 companies10.3% across the displayed hubs
16 companies hiring · $1.2B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Gurugram ↗
Mumbai
109 companies10.1% across the displayed hubs
15 companies hiring · $1.8B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Mumbai ↗
Chennai
90 companies8.3% across the displayed hubs
6 companies hiring · $623.2M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Chennai ↗
Noida
90 companies8.3% across the displayed hubs
15 companies hiring · $47.0M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Noida ↗Electric Vehicles in India: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗