Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE NETHERLANDS EDITION 2026

the Netherlands’s
electric vehicles industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping electric vehicles in the Netherlands. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Electric Vehicles Industry Landscape of the Netherlands
NL
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Electric Vehicles illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the Netherlands’s electric vehicles leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Electric Vehicles company highlights in the Netherlands, snapshot 3 September 2026
Company
Leapmotorleapmotor.net$3.44B———
Fastnedfastnedcharging.com$335.98M5 roles178Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Dottridedott.com$211.85M—403—
Lightyearlightyear.one$208.48M—697—
VanMoofvanmoof.com$200.17M—700—
Milencemilence.com$140.31M—126—
GO Sharinggo-sharing.com$72.12M—82—
ROCSYSrocsys.com$55.73M—46—
Life & Mobilitylife-mobility.com—3 roles84—
SURE Mobilitysure-mobility.com—3 roles——
Hukahuka.nl—2 roles16—
PhatFourphatfour.com—2 roles16—
Urban Arrowurbanarrow.com—2 roles160—
felyxfelyx.com—2 roles200—
Frisian Motorsfrisianmotors.com—1 roles15—
Amberdriveamber.com——90—
Deftpowerdeftpower.com——36—
Ebuscoebusco.com——959Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Forzaforza.nl————
Laadkompaslaadkompas.nl——17—
MyWheelsmywheels.nl——111—
Optima Cycles BVoptima-cycles.nl——120—
QWICqwic.nl——110—
Stellastella.nl——600—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Electric Vehicles industry KPIs in the Netherlands

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

3 September 2026
Hiring participation7.4%

27 of 367 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation18.0%

66 of 367 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share79.4%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$4.92M

Midpoint of 99 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 79.4% of disclosed capital, while 82.0% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the Netherlands electric vehicles has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the Netherlands electric vehicles
$0$563.77M$1.13B$1.69B$2.26B2016: $12.83M20162017: $86.74M20172018: $363.61M20182019: $128.85M20192020: $55.74M20202021: $1.98B20212022: $294.39M20222023: $1.76B20232024: $94.29M20242025: $14.58M2025
View the numbers
Annual electric vehicles funding and company formation in the Netherlands
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$12.83M167
2017$86.74M2010
2018$363.61M3111
2019$128.85M3412
2020$55.74M365
2021$1.98B2414
2022$294.39M1711
2023$1.76B612
2024$94.29M52
2025$14.58M01
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Leapmotor68.5%
  • Fastned6.7%
  • Dott4.2%
  • Other companies20.6%

Funding by stage

139 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel35 25.2%
Series A–B55 39.6%
Series C+ / PE5 3.6%
Grants, debt & other44 31.7%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
3 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Conventional Debt05/2026
Milence $140.31M

Backed by Edmond de Rothschild and Islandsbanki and others.

Series A04/2026
ROCSYS $13M

Backed by Capricorn Partners and Scania and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Netherlands; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Netherlands; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the Netherlands companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

7 of the 367 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.9%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 106,776 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Leapmotorleapmotor.net1,940,8874970.7%
ZEEKRzeekr.eu1,668,8894283.8%
Fastnedfastnedcharging.com165,4254573%
MyWheelsmywheels.nl106,7763975.1%
Swapfietsswapfiets.com99,1583467.6%
E-Fluxe-flux.io71,8603748.3%
Checkridecheck.app57,0293689.6%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

45 of these companies (12.3%) publish at least one Android app — 55 apps in all, carrying 13.1M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Dott (previously TIER)Dott7.1M4.7Travel & Local
VictronConnectVictron Energy2.2M3.9Tools
felyx: E-moped rentalsfelyx851.3K3.8Travel & Local
Fastned - EV charging appFastned602.4K3.4Maps & Navigation
MyWheelsMyWheels428.6K4.1Travel & Local
Check - Shared MobilityCheck411.3K3.4Travel & Local
VRM (Victron Energy)Victron Energy330.2K4.1Business
Victron ToolkitVictron Energy147.2K3Business
VanMoofVanMoof133K4.1Auto & Vehicles
E-Flux by RoadE-Flux120.5K—Maps & Navigation

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2025Q4).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Electric Vehicles5513.1MDott (previously TIER) 7.1M
Road Transport Tech88.9Mfelyx: E-moped rentals 851.3K
Energy Storage Tech334MVictronConnect 2.2M
Solar Energy32.7MVRM (Victron Energy) 330.2K
Sports Equipment2181.1KVanMoof 133K
Smart Grid365.3KMyEve - Alfen 42.4K
Green Transport25.2KStekker - Smart Charging 4.5K
Auto Consulting Services22.8KSlimladen Service - Prijzen 2.5K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2022Q4: 32022Q4: 02022Q42023Q1: 12023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 12023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 22023Q3: 22023Q32024Q1: 12024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 12024Q2: 02024Q22024Q3: 12024Q3: 42024Q32025Q3: 12025Q3: 62025Q32025Q4: 22025Q4: 42025Q4

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 40 of 55 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2025Q4, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the Netherlands electric vehicles market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Green transport311
Consumer digital228
Enterprise tech160
Deep tech95
Electric vehicle charging93
Online rental34
Shared mobility32
Electric two wheeler rentals20
Enterprise software19
Saas16
Ev charging station management it15
Electric 3 wheelers11

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Green transport

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

311companies
8.0%have hiring activity

25 companies hiring · $5.02B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Physical commerce215
E-commerce - product211
Commission on transaction92
Subscription85
E-commerce - service37
Fee-for-service22
Advertising14
Renting / leasing13
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsebusco.com ↗

Ebusco has entered discussions with strategic parties over a potential sale of a controlling stake in its bus operations.

Funding roundsrocsys.com ↗

The Dutch startup announced the Rocsys M1, which it describes as the world’s first hands-free charging system capable of serving multiple bays in robotaxi depot operations, and a $13 million Series A extension to fund its rollout. The round was led by Capricorn Partners, with participation from Scania Invest, Forward.One, SEB Greentech Venture Capital, and Graduate Ventures.

Funding roundstemboelv.com ↗

UK-based digital savings and mortgage platform Tembo has bagged more than £15 million in its latest funding round, led by first-time investor Gresham House Ventures.

Funding roundsfastnedcharging.com ↗

The new financing framework will initially cover EUR 100 million in committed capital over the next three years to finance the expansion of the station in Belgium and Switzerland, as Fastned reports.

Funding roundsdriveamber.com ↗

Amber, an India‑headquartered player, previously raised $21 Mn.

Mergers & acquisitionseco-movement.com ↗

Dow Jones has announced the acquisition of Eco-Movement.

Funding roundsdeftpower.com ↗

and the Netherlands’ Deftpower, which secured €12.5 million to expand its AI-driven EV charging network across Europe.

Funding roundsmaeve.aero ↗

SkyWest Inc. has invested an undisclosed sum in the Dutch airframer Maeve Aerospace to support the development of a hybrid-electric regional aircraft.

Mergers & acquisitionsurbanmobilitysystems.nl ↗

Cologne-based DEUTZ, an engine company, has signed an agreement to acquire 100 per cent of the shares in Dutch-based Urban Mobility Systems (UMS) and its parent company, UMS Holding BV.

Funding roundsmilence.com ↗

All this is included in the AFIF (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Facility), ensuring a total grant of €422 million.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 88 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
19
Leadership moves
17
Mergers & acquisitions
12
Earnings
9
Capital infusions
8
Contracts
7
Regulatory
4
Lawsuit
3
Layoffs
3
Company announcements
2
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

11 tracked people moves

Fastned ↗
Christine Zingg-Graf

Appointment Country Manager

Fastned ↗
Sarah Wodehouse

Appointment Country Director

Fastned ↗
Pierre Courgeon

Appointment Previously Country Director

Tembo ↗
James Young

Appointment Director of Data and Insights

Tembo ↗
James Carling

Appointment Head of Performance Marketing

Tembo ↗
Ross McKenzie

Appointment Product Marketing Manager

Ebusco ↗
Mr. Hou Fei

Appointment Chief Operating Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

ROCSYS ↗
Rocsys M1

Charging Infrastructure

Contract wins

2 recorded customer wins

Fastned ↗

Customer: aberdeen city councilElectric vehicle charging infrastructure

Ebusco ↗

Customer: European clientEnergy

Workforce actions

2 companies with reported reductions

Ebusco ↗

102 rolescost reduction

EVBox ↗

670 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

4 recorded events

Tembo ↗

approved homologationAustralian regulatory authorities

Tembo ↗

approved supportPhilippines Department of Transport

Tembo ↗

support confirmedPhilippines Department of Transport

Amber ↗

approved transfer of Amazonas Energia to AmberNational Electrical Energy Agency (Aneel)

Litigation

3 tracked suits

Company
one supplier v ebusco

bankruptcy filing over unpaid invoicesCivil · Filed

Company
ebusco v qbuzz

payment for 45 busesCivil · Ongoing

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Na→Ebusco ↗Announced2026-05-04Not stated in snapshot
dow jones→Eco-movement ↗Announced2025-10-23Not stated in snapshot
Energi Holdings→Tembo ↗Announced2025-08-18Not stated in snapshot
Cactus Acquisition Corp 1 Limited→Tembo ↗Announced2025-08-18Not stated in snapshot
CCTSF (Cactus Acquisition Corp. 1 Limited)→Tembo ↗Announced2025-04-09$838.0M
deutz ag→Urban Mobility Systems ↗Announced2025-04-07Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

2 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 20-posting snapshot covers 18 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Platform Owner Powertrain Control System Hydrogen2
Developer Automotive Learning Solutions1
Business Development Manager Battery Cell Connection Systems1
Vertegenwoordiger Nederland Automotive1
Account Executive (New Business Sales) Manufacturing, Logistics, Automotive, E&U + Retail, Cons...1
System Engineer Dbms Sql Ops1
0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

2 postings specify a level.

unspecified
18
manager
2
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

172 founders and chief executives across 131 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

14 profiles with education records.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2
Erasmus University Rotterdam
2
University of Amsterdam
1
IIT Delhi
1
MIT Sloan School of Management
1
INSEAD
1
Cornell Johnson Graduate School of Management
1
IIT Bombay
1

Prior employers

1 profiles with prior-work records.

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

23,348 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
23,348articles in the measured year
6,458articles in 2026Q1
72.3%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Electric Vehicles coverage across Netherlands · articles per complete quarter

02,9885,9768,96411,9522021Q2: 4,2742021Q22021Q3: 4,0092021Q4: 4,2222022Q1: 4,2052022Q2: 4,8782022Q22022Q3: 4,2652022Q4: 5,0772023Q1: 4,6852023Q2: 5,2002023Q22023Q3: 4,6322023Q4: 4,8072024Q1: 5,1192024Q2: 5,6262024Q22024Q3: 5,6312024Q4: 5,0122025Q1: 10,3932025Q2: 5,1262025Q22025Q3: 4,5972025Q4: 6,7932026Q1: 6,4582026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q24,274
2021Q34,009
2021Q44,222
2022Q14,205
2022Q24,878
2022Q34,265
2022Q45,077
2023Q14,685
2023Q25,200
2023Q34,632
2023Q44,807
2024Q15,119
2024Q25,626
2024Q35,631
2024Q45,012
2025Q110,393
2025Q25,126
2025Q34,597
2025Q46,793
2026Q16,458

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
8,460 positive · 219 neutral · 4,745 negative
2022
12,342 positive · 317 neutral · 5,739 negative
2023
12,951 positive · 313 neutral · 6,044 negative
2024
14,176 positive · 276 neutral · 6,925 negative
2025
19,427 positive · 273 neutral · 7,171 negative

Leading coverage topics

Electric Vehicles coverage across Netherlands · ranked by full-period article count.

International Political Relations2,067 articles in the full recorded period
952 recent · 340 prior
International Sports Competitions1,906 articles in the full recorded period
315 recent · 430 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations1,404 articles in the full recorded period
332 recent · 311 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations1,394 articles in the full recorded period
333 recent · 342 prior
Security And Defense Policies1,261 articles in the full recorded period
749 recent · 120 prior
Olympic Games Coverage953 articles in the full recorded period
181 recent · 264 prior
Genocide And Ethnic Cleansing939 articles in the full recorded period
113 recent · 217 prior
Sustainability Initiatives And Esg Reporting911 articles in the full recorded period
181 recent · 211 prior
Human Rights Advocacy Reports909 articles in the full recorded period
223 recent · 366 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy869 articles in the full recorded period
351 recent · 204 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Electric Vehicles coverage across Netherlands

KeywordRecentPriorChange
geopolitical alliances16718828%
multilateral diplomacy12618600%
stock performance10315587%
diplomatic strategies7721267%
diplomatic engagements5317212%
quarterly results452767%
low-carbon hydrogen433043%
diplomatic protocol4220110%
quarterly financials402467%
intuitive painting5153-97%
non-representational art6122-95%
international courts56102-45%
gender critique art2101-98%
process-oriented artworks487-95%

Event and signal lenses

Electric Vehicles coverage across Netherlands

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

23,622 classified articles

raw rock production, garage rock resurgence, back-to-basics rock

39.2% critical · 38.8% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

6,985 classified articles

avant-garde rock, conceptual rock albums, complex rock narratives

31.9% critical · 56.6% positive
Rising

Growth

6,125 classified articles

charging corridor development, dc fast-charging deployment, ultra-fast charging hubs

28.4% critical · 59.8% positive

Electric Vehicles coverage across Netherlands. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Electric Vehicles research is working on

51,278 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
51,278papers
51,278worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
26,191
Breakthrough
8,200
Descriptive
6,837
Problem-identifying
4,684
Comparative
3,502
Cautionary
1,705
Critical
159

Contribution mix

Methods-led
31,820
Empirical
14,585
Reviews
3,494
Position pieces
1,127
Theoretical
252

Tone counts: 48,124 positive · 1,893 neutral · 1,261 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
4,843 papers · 9.4% of this field
  • Electric vehicle2,940 papers
  • Automotive engineering1,080 papers
  • Battery966 papers
  • Electricity471 papers
  • Automotive industry432 papers
  • Electrification396 papers
  • Grid356 papers
  • Renewable energy350 papers

Landmark: Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries

Cautions
1,705 papers · 3.3% of this field
  • Electric vehicle856 papers
  • Automotive engineering469 papers
  • Battery362 papers
  • Electricity251 papers
  • Grid175 papers
  • Electrification145 papers
  • Renewable energy135 papers
  • Greenhouse gas127 papers

Landmark: Energy Management in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Recent Progress and a Connected Vehicles Perspective

Opportunities
34,391 papers · 67.1% of this field
  • Electric vehicle17,166 papers
  • Automotive engineering10,486 papers
  • Battery7,419 papers
  • Grid3,050 papers
  • Renewable energy2,274 papers
  • Electrical engineering2,206 papers
  • Control theory2,093 papers
  • Charging station2,083 papers

Landmark: The Impact of Charging Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles on a Residential Distribution Grid

Leading institutions

Tsinghua University
13,783
Beijing Institute of Technology
12,393
Illinois Institute of Technology
11,860
Argonne National Laboratory
9,050
University of California, Berkeley
8,622
University of Waterloo
8,447

Leading researchers

Ali Emadi
6,917
Xiao Hu
6,473
Chris Mı
6,073
Alireza Khaligh
5,472
K. T. Chau
4,176
Chunhua Liu
3,920
Johan Driesen
3,441
Zechun Hu
3,412

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • A New Battery/UltraCapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles1,160 citations
  • Optimal decentralized protocol for electric vehicle charging979 citations
  • A Bidirectional Inductive Power Interface for Electric Vehicles in V2G Systems789 citations
  • Classification and Review of Control Strategies for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles686 citations
  • Coordinating Flexible Demand Response and Renewable Uncertainties for Scheduling of Community Integrated Energy Systems With an Electric Vehicle Charg567 citations

Common problems researchers identify

7,270 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Power Electronics Efficiency ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Power Electronics Efficiency Challenges

1,105 papers

18.4% of this theme group

Researchers highlight efficiency limits and technical hurdles in power electronic converters for electric vehicles.

Power electronics (649) · Electronics (487) · Converters (197) · Electrical engineering (279)

Power Electronics Enabling Efficient Energy Usage: Energy Savings Potential and Technological Challenges

Power Electronics

View research history
YearShare index
2022412.5
2023417.8
2024276.7
2025373.0
Policy and Emissions BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Policy and Emissions Barriers

1,044 papers

17.4% of this theme group

Studies discuss governmental incentives, regulatory gaps, and greenhouse‑gas impacts hindering EV adoption.

Electric vehicle (691) · Government (159) · Incentive (134) · Greenhouse gas (156)

Vehicle Electrification: Status and Issues

Electric Vehicles In India: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022164.4
2023176.4
2024109.6
2025133.4
Charging Infrastructure ConstraintsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Charging Infrastructure Constraints

1,018 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Analyses focus on insufficient charging stations, grid integration issues, and future deployment obstacles.

Electric vehicle (763) · Charging station (196) · Automotive engineering (262) · Grid (150)

An in-depth analysis of electric vehicle charging station infrastructure, policy implications, and future trends

Developments and Challenges for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

View research history
YearShare index
20224331.2
20234325.8
20244017.6
20252515.2
Powertrain and Grid IntegrationCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Powertrain and Grid Integration

950 papers

15.8% of this theme group

Works examine electric motor, drivetrain designs, and their interaction with renewable‑rich power grids.

Automotive engineering (364) · Electric vehicle (520) · Powertrain (78) · Electric motor (62)

A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types,

Integrating Electric Vehicles to Power Grids: A Review on Modeling, Regulation, and Market Operation

View research history
YearShare index
20224124.2
20234116.2
20243873.7
20252295.1
Battery Material LimitationsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Battery Material Limitations

675 papers

11.2% of this theme group

Reviews address cathode, anode, and electrolyte shortcomings affecting lithium‑ion battery performance.

Cathode (283) · Anode (293) · Lithium (343) · Electrolyte (205)

Nanostructured Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries: Progress, Challenge and Perspective

Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review

View research history
YearShare index
2022736.0
2023672.3
2024599.8
2025675.8
Battery Management System GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Battery Management System Gaps

672 papers

11.2% of this theme group

Literature points to challenges in monitoring, control, and capacity prediction for EV batteries.

Battery (529) · Electric vehicle (412) · Automotive engineering (267) · Battery electric vehicle (116)

Battery Management System in Electric Vehicle

Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies and Capacity Prediction: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Trends and Influencing Factors

View research history
YearShare index
20224061.1
20234047.3
20243826.8
20252169.5
Thermal Runaway RisksCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Thermal Runaway Risks

536 papers

8.9% of this theme group

Research investigates safety concerns and modeling of lithium‑ion battery thermal runaway events.

Lithium-ion battery (241) · Battery (489) · Lithium (320) · Thermal runaway (52)

On battery materials and methods

The Lithium-Ion Battery Modeling Challenge

View research history
YearShare index
2022294.2
2023278.9
2024276.7
2025228.7

Cautions

2,828 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Electrochemical Failure MechanismsCautions · 01

Electrochemical Failure Mechanisms

536 papers

19.0% of this theme group

Papers caution about degradation pathways in cathode and anode materials for lithium batteries.

Anode (234) · Cathode (190) · Electrolyte (191) · Electrochemistry (155)

Study of the Failure Mechanisms of LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Progress in Preparation and Modification of LiNi<sub>0.6</sub>Mn<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Cathode Material for High Energy

View research history
YearShare index
20221066.6
20231009.6
2024890.6
2025974.3
Incentive Effectiveness UncertaintyCautions · 02

Incentive Effectiveness Uncertainty

487 papers

17.2% of this theme group

Analyses question the long‑term impact of subsidies and incentives on EV market dynamics.

Electric vehicle (282) · Subsidy (59) · Incentive (67) · Greenhouse gas (79)

An Overview of Electric Vehicle Technology

Charging change: Analysing the UK's electric vehicle infrastructure policies and market dynamics

View research history
YearShare index
2022174.1
2023185.0
2024117.9
2025146.8
Silicon‑Carbide Converter IssuesCautions · 03

Silicon‑Carbide Converter Issues

436 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Studies warn of stability, compatibility, and quality challenges in SiC‑based power converters.

Power electronics (158) · Converters (71) · Electronics (74) · Silicon carbide (55)

AC Stability Analysis and <italic>dq</italic> Frame Impedance Specifications in Power-Electronics-Based Distributed Power System

Random Modulation in Inverters With Respect to Electromagnetic Compatibility and Power Quality

View research history
YearShare index
2022412.5
2023417.8
2024276.7
2025373.0
Driving Cycle Efficiency LimitsCautions · 04

Driving Cycle Efficiency Limits

422 papers

14.9% of this theme group

Research highlights inefficiencies in powertrain operation across varied driving cycles.

Automotive engineering (213) · Driving cycle (59) · Powertrain (53) · Fuel efficiency (40)

Empirical Fuel Consumption and CO <sub>2</sub> Emissions of Plug‐In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Enhancing the efficiency of electric vehicle’s motor using electro-mechanical continuously variable transmission

View research history
YearShare index
20224047.3
20234031.4
20243799.5
20252163.1
Grid Impact of ChargingCautions · 05

Grid Impact of Charging

404 papers

14.3% of this theme group

Works caution that widespread EV charging may stress distribution networks and affect reliability.

Electric vehicle (284) · Automotive engineering (151) · Charging station (38) · Electrical engineering (63)

A Review on Impact Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging on Power Distribution Systems

Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging on the Performance of Distribution Grid

View research history
YearShare index
20225824.6
20235800.5
20245268.9
20252906.8
Battery Thermal Management ConcernsCautions · 06

Battery Thermal Management Concerns

307 papers

10.9% of this theme group

Papers address overheating and safety challenges in high‑energy lithium‑ion batteries.

Battery (266) · Lithium-ion battery (121) · Lithium (157) · Thermal runaway (52)

Thermal challenges in lithium-ion battery technology: Investigating performance and thermal stability

Simulation Analysis of Thermal Runaway Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Batteries

View research history
YearShare index
2022294.2
2023278.9
2024276.7
2025228.7
Vehicle‑to‑Grid Integration RisksCautions · 07

Vehicle‑to‑Grid Integration Risks

236 papers

8.3% of this theme group

Studies discuss uncertainties in V2G scheduling, battery degradation, and grid stability.

Grid (138) · Vehicle-to-grid (41) · Smart grid (48) · Renewable energy (54)

Optimal scheduling of electric vehicle charging and vehicle‐to‐grid services at household level including battery degradation and price unce

Electric vehicle charging technologies, infrastructure expansion, grid integration strategies, and their role in promoting sustainable e-mob

View research history
YearShare index
2022591.5
2023580.6
2024371.2
2025495.8

Opportunities

65,228 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Optimized Powertrain DesignOpportunities · 01

Optimized Powertrain Design

1,175 papers

19.6% of this theme group

Research proposes integrated transmission and control strategies to boost EV torque and efficiency.

Automotive engineering (528) · Powertrain (162) · Electric vehicle (529) · Torque (135)

Integrated design optimization of the transmission system and vehicle control for electric vehicles

Simulation and Modelling of Electric Vehicle

View research history
YearShare index
20224237.7
20234205.2
20243895.7
20252313.1
Advanced Power Converter ArchitecturesOpportunities · 02

Advanced Power Converter Architectures

1,115 papers

18.6% of this theme group

Works explore novel control and protection schemes for high‑performance power electronic converters.

Power electronics (474) · Electronics (222) · Converters (227) · Power (251)

Control/protection architecture for power electronic converters

Technologies for integrated power converters

View research history
YearShare index
2022412.5
2023417.8
2024276.7
2025373.0
Smart Charging and Grid CoordinationOpportunities · 03

Smart Charging and Grid Coordination

1,100 papers

18.3% of this theme group

Studies develop scheduling and control methods for EV charging within renewable‑rich microgrids.

Electric vehicle (688) · Charging station (210) · Scheduling (128) · Grid (246)

Electric Vehicles Charging: Management and Control Strategies

Distributed Control and Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in a Microgrid with Renewable Energy Sources

View research history
YearShare index
2022596.3
2023593.7
2024376.3
2025500.3
High‑Energy Cathode InnovationsOpportunities · 04

High‑Energy Cathode Innovations

712 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Research targets new cathode chemistries and electrolytes for higher voltage and energy density.

Cathode (297) · Electrolyte (241) · Electrochemistry (238) · Lithium (342)

Exploiting Lithium‐Depleted Cathode Materials for Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries

Electrolyte‐Enabled High‐Voltage Operation of a Low‐Nickel, Low‐Cobalt Layered Oxide Cathode for High Energy Density Lithium‐Ion Batteries

View research history
YearShare index
20221261.4
20231195.7
20241075.7
20251138.2
Next‑Generation Anode MaterialsOpportunities · 05

Next‑Generation Anode Materials

676 papers

11.3% of this theme group

Papers present graphene‑based and nanostructured anodes to improve lithium‑ion storage capacity.

Anode (603) · Lithium (404) · Graphene (99) · Electrochemistry (169)

Carbon Coated Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanospindles as a Superior Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Micro/Nanostructured Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

View research history
YearShare index
2022595.0
2023544.5
2024465.6
2025496.5
Wireless In‑Route ChargingOpportunities · 06

Wireless In‑Route Charging

618 papers

10.3% of this theme group

Investigations focus on high‑power wireless transfer systems for shared autonomous electric vehicles.

Electrical engineering (197) · Electric vehicle (331) · Battery (269) · Wireless power transfer (71)

System Design and Optimization of In-Route Wireless Charging Infrastructure for Shared Automated Electric Vehicles

A Witricity-Based High-Power Device for Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
20223638.4
20233628.2
20242915.6
20251528.0
Accurate State‑of‑Charge ModelingOpportunities · 07

Accurate State‑of‑Charge Modeling

604 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Works develop refined electrochemical models for precise battery state‑of‑charge estimation.

Battery (539) · Lithium-ion battery (239) · State of charge (148) · Lithium (214)

Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Using Electrochemical Model with Sensitive Parameters Adjustment

Lithium-ion Battery Electrothermal Model, Parameter Estimation, and Simulation Environment

View research history
YearShare index
2022410.3
2023405.9
2024336.0
2025336.3

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising51.1%36.6%
Breakthrough16.0%26.7%
Descriptive13.3%17.4%
Problem-identifying9.1%9.8%
Comparative6.8%3.8%
Cautionary3.3%4.7%
Critical0.3%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Water useImmersion cooling innovations and critical hurdles in Li-ion battery cooling for future electric vehicles1070.11%8 (7.5%)0.11%
Privacy & surveillanceA cybersecurity risk assessment of electric vehicle mobile applications: findings and recommendations1060.11%8 (7.5%)0.11%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife cycle assessment of LTO-rich anode waste from lithium-ion battery with a hazardous waste management approach330.04%4 (12.1%)0.04%
Concentration of compute powerSustainable Governance for the Opened Electric Vehicle Charging and Upgraded Facilities Market220.02%6 (27.3%)0.02%
Energy & datacenter footprintData Center Challenges and Their Power Electronics210.02%6 (28.6%)0.02%
Bias & fairnessStudy on the Spatial Distribution and Utilization of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Guangzhou from the Perspectiv160.02%2 (12.5%)0.02%
Safety & misuseCausal Effects of Adversarial Attacks on AI Models in 6G Consumer Electronics140.01%3 (21.4%)0.01%
Labour & data workDeterminants of geographic labor mobility, electric vehicle charging station deployment, and mortgage refinancing40.0%1 (25.0%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files Electric Vehicles patents in the Netherlands

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
3,373filings 2016–2025
1,372assignees
474peak annual filings

Filing momentum

01362734095452016: 24020162017: 2012018: 23920182019: 3472020: 32120202021: 2872022: 32920222023: 4742024: 46320242025: 4722025

Who files the most

Koninkl Philips Electronics NV
332
Sabic Global
246
Shell INT Research
243
ABB E Mobility
210
DAF Trucks NV
170
NXP
161
Koninklijke Philips NV
145
TNO
138
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon