Radar Landscapes Energy Landscape of China
Energy industry in China — illustrated cover for the Energy Landscape of China
Radar · Industry landscape · China

Energy Landscape of China

3,854 Energy companies in China, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

3,854companies tracked
$23.2Bdisclosed funding
25hiring right now
735events · 24 months
882,147news articles · 12 months

Who leads Energy in China

Tracks 3,854 Chinese energy firms, highlighting the top hiring firms, best‑funded companies, and the 25 firms currently recruiting, with 114 firms having disclosed recent funding rounds.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01SANY Group9last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Solplanet9last posted Apr 2026
  3. 03NextPower8last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04CNOOC International6last posted Jun 2026
  5. 05Sigenergy4last posted Jan 2026
  6. 06Lesso2last posted Dec 2025
  7. 07Rongsheng Petrochemical2last posted Mar 2026
  8. 08Ugreen Group2last posted Dec 2025
25 companies hiring · 5 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Envision Energy$2.4BConventional Debt · Apr 2026
  2. 02UMMC$2BPost IPO · May 2018
  3. 03Sunwoda Electronic$1.5BPost IPO · Jun 2023
  4. 04GCL Technology Holdings$1.4BPost IPO · Sep 2025
  5. 05Goldwind$1.3BConventional Debt · Mar 2016
  6. 06GCL New Energy$1BPost IPO · Nov 2017
  7. 07Ecoceres$808MPE · Jan 2022
  8. 08Hanwha Solar$697MConventional Debt · Dec 2014
114 companies with disclosed rounds · $23.2B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01JA Solar$9.8Bsnapshot Dec 2024
  2. 02GCL Technology Holdings$2.1Bsnapshot Dec 2024
  3. 03Daqo New Energy$1Bsnapshot Dec 2024
  4. 04Sunwoda Electronic$560.6Msnapshot Mar 2025
  5. 05Changelight$337.7Msnapshot Dec 2023
  6. 06Andatee China Marine Fuel Services$146.3MFY2013 filing
  7. 07Topband$97.4Msnapshot Mar 2025
  8. 08Recon$12.2MFY2025 filing
12 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01State Grid International Development1,500,000tracked employees
  2. 02PetroChina494,297tracked employees
  3. 03Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited446,225tracked employees
  4. 04China Energy350,000tracked employees
  5. 05China Huadian Corporation105,006tracked employees
  6. 06CNOOC97,986tracked employees
  7. 07longi60,601tracked employees
  8. 08chint electrics32,449tracked employees
70 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Daqo New Energy11.7%78 tracked events
  2. 02PetroChina7.8%52 tracked events
  3. 03CNOOC6.0%40 tracked events
  4. 04Sigenergy5.4%36 tracked events
  5. 05JA Solar5.1%34 tracked events
  6. 06AES4.3%29 tracked events
  7. 07SANY Group3.7%25 tracked events
  8. 08Sungrow3.6%24 tracked events
667 tracked events across 93 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01China National Petroleum Corporation511articles in the window
  2. 02China National Offshore Oil Corporation506articles in the window
  3. 03PetroChina434articles in the window
  4. 04AES323articles in the window
  5. 05Sungrow243articles in the window
  6. 06China National Nuclear Corporation86articles in the window
  7. 07Goldwind82articles in the window
  8. 08Daqo New Energy79articles in the window
41 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 3,854 Energy companies in China

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Energy ecosystem in China grew, 2016–2025

Shows yearly company formation counts from 2016‑2025, peaking at 150 new firms in 2021 and dropping to four in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Energy companies in China
2016: 1082017: 1222018: 1302019: 1102020: 1202021: 1502022: 1402023: 972024: 122025: 4
20162025
peak 150 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 20 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 1,990,833,1272017: 1,237,411,9702018: 3,240,353,0522019: 142,026,0282020: 1,044,277,8142021: 2,965,659,6092022: 4,218,955,2872023: 1,763,298,7202024: 550,648,7402025: 966,908,842
20162025
peak $4.2B in 2022

Where Energy companies in China are based

Lists the cities with the most energy companies, led by Shenzhen (575 firms) followed by Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing, and Guangzhou.

Shenzhen skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 01
Shenzhen
575 Energy companies
42% of the Energy companies across these hubs
575companies
$1.7Bdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Shenzhen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Shanghai skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 02
Shanghai
162 Energy companies
12% of the Energy companies across these hubs
162companies
$4.9Bdisclosed funding
4hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Shanghai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hong Kong, a Energy hub in China
Hub 03
Hong Kong
137 Energy companies
10% of the Energy companies across these hubs
137companies
$2.5Bdisclosed funding
1hiring now
generated artwork
Beijing skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 04
Beijing
117 Energy companies
9% of the Energy companies across these hubs
117companies
$4.8Bdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Beijing · CC BY-SA 4.0
Guangzhou skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 05
Guangzhou
114 Energy companies
8% of the Energy companies across these hubs
114companies
$196.7Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Guangzhou · CC BY-SA 4.0
Suzhou skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 06
Suzhou
98 Energy companies
7% of the Energy companies across these hubs
98companies
$2.9Bdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Suzhou · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hangzhou skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 07
Hangzhou
78 Energy companies
6% of the Energy companies across these hubs
78companies
$217.6Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Hangzhou · CC BY-SA 4.0
Dongguan skyline — Energy hub in China
Hub 08
Dongguan
76 Energy companies
6% of the Energy companies across these hubs
76companies
Photo Wikipedia · Dongguan · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Energy market map of China: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting enterprise tech (76 firms) and physical commerce as the most common revenue model with 2,598 firms.

  • Enterprise Tech76 companies · $2.1B raised · 4 hiring
  • Deep Tech53 companies · $1.9B raised · 2 hiring
  • Global 200035 companies · $5.8B raised · 3 hiring
  • Consumer Digital25 companies · $14.3M raised · 2 hiring
  • Solar Energy Tech15 companies · $610.9M raised · 2 hiring
  • Energy Storage System13 companies · 2 hiring
  • Sustainable Batteries13 companies · $1.5B raised
  • Lithium Ion Batteries8 companies · $1.5B raised

Monetization

How Energy companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Physical Commerce2,598
E-Commerce - Product2,266
Fee-For-Service474
Commission on Transaction459
Advertising299
E-Commerce - Service239
Subscription82
Sponsorship6

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Energy in China

Counts 735 corporate events over the past two years, including 190 earnings releases, 179 contracts, and 43 asset acquisitions.

Earnings 190Contracts 179Announcement 153Assets 43M&A 40Lawsuit 33IPO 19Funding 17Product 17Capital 15
  • FundingAppleby is proud to have acted as Cayman Islands counsel to China Everbright Greentech Limited (the “Company”) (Stock Code: 1257), in relation to the issuance of its 2026 First Tranche Green Medium‑Term Notes (“MTN”) with a principal amount of RMB1 billion in the People’s Republic of China. The issuance was completed on 21 April 2026 and registered with the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII).2026-05-04
  • M&AChina’s JA Solar recently sold its Arizona facility to US material sciences firm Corning Inc.2026-04-23
  • M&AInvestments include the public tender offer of clean energy platform AES in North America, the acquisition of waste management provider Urbaser in Europe (Infrastructure VI) and the investment in UK-based provider of critical water and wastewater services Kelda (EQT Active Core Infrastructure) Exit activity2026-04-22
  • IPOLinklaters has acted as the Hong Kong and US counsel to the joint sponsors and underwriters on the global offering and listing of H shares of Sigenergy Technology Co., Ltd. (Sigenergy) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), raising approximately HK$4.4bn.2026-04-20
  • M&ATCL Zhonghuan has signed a definitive agreement to acquire control of DAS Solar through a combination of share transfers, capital injection, and voting rights delegation.2026-04-03
  • FundingThe pre-series B financing made Chinese private equity firm Capital Today a strategic major shareholder and attracted Longcapital as new investor. Clory Ventures, an existing shareholder of the Chinese firm, also participated in the transaction, Leapting said on Wednesday.2026-03-19
  • FundingClean Energy Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: CETY) (“CETY” or the “Company”), a clean energy technology company delivering scalable solutions in power generation, storage, waste-to-energy, and heat-to-power, today provided an update regarding its investment in a convertible bond issued by China Ruifeng Renewable Energy Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 00527.HK) (“China Ruifeng”).2026-02-24
  • M&AGasgoo Munich- Cybrid Technologies announced on February 9, 2026, that it has completed the full acquisition of Suzhou Jinlan Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.2026-02-10
  • FundingStartorus Fusion followed with a ¥1 billion (around $143 million) Series A round.2026-01-16
  • IPOHong Kong-listed Concord New Energy will begin its secondary listing on the Singapore Exchange (SGX) on Tuesday (Jan 6), the renewable energy company said in a bourse filing on Monday.2026-01-05

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Energy company in China was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
corningJA SolarundisclosedCompleted2026-04-23
eqtAESundisclosed2026-04-22
TCL ZhonghuanDAS SolarundisclosedAnnounced2026-03-30
consortium led by BlackRock-owned Global Infrastructures and EQTAES$33BAnnounced2026-03-04
global infrastructure partners (gip)AES$10.7BAnnounced2026-03-02
BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) and EQT consortiumAES$33.4BAnnounced2026-03-02

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Details notable events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
7 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
Contract wins
111 customer wins · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
11 regulatory events · 19 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Sunwayclearing the deal — Malaysian Anti-Corruption CommissionMar 2026
  • Sunwayprobing for corruption — Malaysian Anti-Corruption CommissionMar 2026
  • Shanghai Turbo EnterprisesNotice of compliance issued — SGX Regulation (SGX RegCo)Mar 2026
  • Shanghai Turbo EnterprisesApplication for extension rejected — SGX Regulation (SGX RegCo)Mar 2026
  • first solar v canadian solar, ja solar, JinkoSolar, Trinasolarpatent infringement · FiledMar 2026
  • Vremt, automaker Geely’s battery unit v sunwoda electronicbattery defect · SettledFeb 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
45 companies reporting196 company-quarters trackedbeat 18miss 11in line 1

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than -3.0%, half slower.

Who is building Energy in China

Profiles 438 founders and CEOs across 401 firms, with Tsinghua University appearing most often (four alumni).

Founders and chief executives12 of 438, from the best-funded companies on this page
Felix Zhang
Co-Founder & Executive Director
Felix Zhang

Co-Founder-Envision · Ex-Artesian, Morgan Stanley

Gongshan Zhu
Founder
Gongshan Zhu

Ex- Golden Concord Holdings, GCL Solar Energy.

Philip Siu
Co-Founder
Philip Siu

Ex-The Hong Kong and China Gas · University of Cambridge BA 1985, The Chinese University of Hong Kong MBA 1992

Allen Xu
Co-Founder
Allen Xu

Ex-Haitong Securities. Wuhan University BS 2016, Northwestern University MS 2018

Sun Weilin
Co-Founder
Sun Weilin

Ex-handong Heavy Industry, XCMG Group. Jilin Province Transportation College

Andres Gluski
President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Andres Gluski

The Aes, University of Virginia

Jindong Lewis Li
CEO at Sungrow Europe
Jindong Lewis Li

Sungrow Power Supply, ex-Huawei, ex-Huawei Technologies, University of Oxford, 2024

Alexander Tancock
Co-Founder & CEO
Alexander Tancock

Ex-Wind Prospect, E.ON UK. Imperial College London BASc 1999

Baofang Jin
CEO
Baofang Jin

Hebei Information Industry Association

Guo Houyang
Co-Founder
Guo Houyang

ENN Group, Fusion Energy R&D, TAE, Chinese Magnetic Confinement Expert Group. Hefei University of Technology, University of Quebec, Canada

Xinghua Wang
Founder
Xinghua Wang

Jiangsu PV Industry Association, Jiangsu Maidun Estate, Nanjing Sino-Membrane. Hohai University

Yu Ying
Co-CEO
Yu Ying

Shenzhen University

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 16 of 438 founders
Tsinghua University4
Stanford University3
University of Cambridge3
University of Oxford2
Zhejiang University1
Nanyang Technological University (NTU)1
London Business School (LBS)1
National University of Singapore (NUS)1
Radar

Look up the people behind Energy companies in China

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Energy in China

Records 309 funding rounds since 2016 from 403 investors, with an average round size of $27.5 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
CICC73Jul 2023
Source Code Capital73Jul 2023
Legend Capital6Apr 2026
China Merchants Capital53Dec 2023
Oriental Fortune Capital52Jul 2023
Cathay Capital52Mar 2024
NIO Capital51Dec 2023
K2VC51Mar 2024
Fortune Capital44May 2024
Hengxu Capital43Mar 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel99
Series A–B113
Series C+ / PE37
Grants, debt & other60

The typical round is $27.5M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Energy funding rounds in China

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Zhongke Hefei Coal Gasification Technology’s $689.2 million Series D—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M2
$1–10M3
$10–50M17
$50–250M10
>$250M3

35 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Energy in China

Indexes 882,147 news articles from the last year, most frequently covering geopolitical disputes and international political relations.

News volume
Energy coverage across China · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 111,0622021Q3: 123,4552021Q4: 106,6112022Q1: 125,4722022Q2: 118,6792022Q3: 148,4572022Q4: 148,4352023Q1: 160,8342023Q2: 148,9902023Q3: 164,9142023Q4: 137,5532024Q1: 150,1132024Q2: 160,7912024Q3: 159,6202024Q4: 180,9582025Q1: 258,2442025Q2: 193,7662025Q3: 342,3592025Q4: 136,3362026Q1: 149,562
2021Q22026Q1
peak 342,359 in 2025Q3 · 882,147 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 46% → 49%, negative 45% → 34% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Energy news in China. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Geopolitical disputes and contested areas301,128▲+33%
  • International and transnational geographic entities301,122▲+33%
  • Administrative and political subdivisions301,015▲+33%
  • International political relations138,161→+6%
  • Security and defense policies88,203▲+20%
  • Trade policies and agreements87,560→-8%
  • International relations and diplomacy84,229→-0%
  • Government international agreements coordination60,152→-10%
  • Trade wars and geopolitical impacts32,466▼-21%
  • Nationalism and sovereignty debates31,121→-5%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

41 Energy companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Energy coverage in China as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

countries+128%sustainable city planning+4558%domestic robots+1248%toy robots+1565%summit diplomacy+54%sanctions policies+66%export sanctions+128%wto rulings+199%asian games+3066%stablecoin fx impact+104%
preferential tariff-39%economic slowdown-45%tariff rate quota-34%mfn tariff-37%gold futures trends-41%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in China Energy coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
1,180,552 articles touch this dimension · 41.9% critical tone
20212025
signals: territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
122,987 articles touch this dimension · 51.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, trade deficits fx
Growth ▲ rising
386,746 articles touch this dimension · 44.5% critical tone
20212025
signals: gdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth

What Energy research is working on

Indexes 53,205 academic papers, of which 41,757 identify opportunities, 3,843 discuss common problems, and 1,267 issue cautions.

How this field talks about itself
Energy papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising47.6% · 37.1%1.3×
Breakthrough30.9% · 26.2%1.2×
Descriptive8.1% · 18.0%0.4×
Problem-identifying7.0% · 9.4%0.7×
Comparative3.8% · 3.8%≈ par
Cautionary2.4% · 4.4%0.5×
How the work is done
Methods-led61.2%
Empirical22.3%
Reviews14.5%
Position pieces1.6%
Theoretical0.4%
How the research reads

96% positive · 3% neutral · 1% negative, across 53,205 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences132k
  • Tsinghua University74k
  • Nanyang Technological University61k
  • University of California, Los Angeles45k
  • The University of Texas at Austin44k
  • Nankai University36k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Bruce Dunn · Patrice Simon · Jean‐Marie Tarascon · Yury Gogotsi · Yang‐Kook Sun · Haresh Kamath · Arumugam Manthiram · Yi Cui

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials · 3k cites
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor · 2k cites
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage · 2k cites
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries · 2k cites
Common problems researchers identify3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
Energy Storage System Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Energy Storage System Challenges
738 papers · 20.3% of this block
2022: 1,154 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,242 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,154 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,242 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +31% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers discuss barriers and impacts of various storage technologies for future power grids.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Environmental economics · Energy
“Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems”
738 of these papers raise it as a problem
Battery Electrode Material Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Battery Electrode Material Limits
617 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 517 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 517 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight difficulties in developing advanced anode and cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.
Anode · Cathode · Energy storage · Battery
“Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects”
617 of these papers raise it as a problem
Lithium and Flow Battery Constraints — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Lithium and Flow Battery Constraints
557 papers · 15.3% of this block
2022: 66 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 66 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +25% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers examine performance limits and scalability issues of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.
Battery · Energy storage · Lithium · Flow battery
“Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries”
557 of these papers raise it as a problem
Electrolyte and Interfacial Engineering — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Electrolyte and Interfacial Engineering
442 papers · 12.2% of this block
2022: 521 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 538 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 468 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 544 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 521 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 538 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 468 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 544 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research focuses on electrolyte design and interface stability for high‑energy lithium and metal batteries.
Electrolyte · Fast ion conductor · Lithium · Electrochemistry
“Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges”
442 of these papers raise it as a problem
Renewable Integration and Grid Stability — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Renewable Integration and Grid Stability
436 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 1,719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses address technical and control challenges of coupling photovoltaics and other renewables with power systems.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Electricity
“A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications”
436 of these papers raise it as a problem
Supercapacitor Material Development — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Supercapacitor Material Development
431 papers · 11.9% of this block
2022: 4,852 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,687 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,795 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,660 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 4,852 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,687 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,795 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,660 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -25% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works review nanostructured carbon and other materials aimed at improving supercapacitor performance.
Supercapacitor · Nanotechnology · Energy storage · Electrochemical energy storage
“Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives”
431 of these papers raise it as a problem
Hydrogen Storage Technology Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Hydrogen Storage Technology Gaps
415 papers · 11.4% of this block
2022: 308 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 354 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 308 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 334 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 354 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Literature outlines current obstacles in storing hydrogen efficiently for future energy applications.
Hydrogen storage · Hydrogen · Thermal energy storage · Energy storage
“Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems”
415 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
Economic Viability of Storage Solutions — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Economic Viability of Storage Solutions
261 papers · 22.0% of this block
2022: 1,406 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,481 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,352 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,808 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,406 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,481 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,352 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,808 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +29% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution about cost and market feasibility of large‑scale storage integrated with renewables.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Environmental economics · Electricity
“Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review”
261 of these papers raise it as a problem
Grid Stability Risks with Renewables — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Grid Stability Risks with Renewables
216 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 1,719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,719 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn of stability and reliability issues when high shares of variable renewable generation are connected.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Electricity
“Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability”
216 of these papers raise it as a problem
Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties
201 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 188 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 188 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +32% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights challenges in material performance and long‑term reliability for thermal energy storage.
Thermal energy storage · Energy storage · Thermal · Latent heat
“Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale”
201 of these papers raise it as a problem
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns
182 papers · 15.4% of this block
2022: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 822 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 874 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 822 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 874 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss safety, durability, and scalability concerns of non‑lithium battery chemistries.
Anode · Cathode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries”
182 of these papers raise it as a problem
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks
142 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 1,020 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,000 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 869 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 960 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,020 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,000 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 869 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 960 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works point out fabrication, stability, and scalability issues of emerging nanomaterial‑based supercapacitors.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Electrochemistry · Nanotechnology
“Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity”
142 of these papers raise it as a problem
Thermal Runaway and Safety in Batteries — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Thermal Runaway and Safety in Batteries
117 papers · 9.9% of this block
2022: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 51 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 51 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Literature emphasizes safety hazards and degradation mechanisms associated with high‑energy batteries.
Battery · Thermal runaway · Energy storage · State of charge
“Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems”
117 of these papers raise it as a problem
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Degradation — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Degradation
65 papers · 5.5% of this block
2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 223 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 223 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies identify electrolyte imbalance and efficiency losses as key obstacles for vanadium flow batteries.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Electrolyte
“Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects”
65 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
Hybrid Storage for Renewable Grids — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Hybrid Storage for Renewable Grids
1,378 papers · 23.0% of this block
2022: 1,241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,328 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,328 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,276 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores optimized storage designs that enhance reliability of renewable‑rich distribution networks.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Wind power
“Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources”
Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode Designs — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode Designs
1,364 papers · 22.7% of this block
2022: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 822 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 874 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 804 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 822 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 874 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations and electrode interfaces to boost aqueous battery performance.
Cathode · Electrolyte · Anode · Electrochemistry
“Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries”
High‑Dielectric Ceramic Energy Storage — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
High‑Dielectric Ceramic Energy Storage
903 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -46% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works investigate ceramic and ferroelectric materials for compact, high‑density capacitive storage.
Dielectric · Energy storage · Ceramic · Ferroelectricity
“Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac”
Renewable‑Battery Co‑Optimization — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Renewable‑Battery Co‑Optimization
837 papers · 13.9% of this block
2022: 1,681 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,765 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,681 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,765 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,626 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +30% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies develop models that jointly schedule generation, storage, and electric vehicle charging for cleaner grids.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Electricity · Battery
“Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er”
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids
604 papers · 10.1% of this block
2022: 1,429 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,429 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,285 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights graphene electrodes that combine high capacitance with battery‑like energy density.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Electrode · Graphene
“A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy ”
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations
461 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 1,084 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,526 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,084 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,526 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +41% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present control strategies that integrate storage and distributed generation within resilient microgrids.
Microgrid · Energy storage · Renewable energy · Distributed generation
“Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System”
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage
453 papers · 7.5% of this block
2022: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +32% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works demonstrate nanomaterial‑augmented phase‑change materials that improve thermal storage efficiency.
Thermal energy storage · Thermal · Phase-change material · Latent heat
“Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks how the share of world research on specific themes has changed between 2022 and 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Renewable Integration and Grid Stability▲+36%
Energy Storage System Challenges▲+31%
Lithium and Flow Battery Constraints▲+25%
Hydrogen Storage Technology Gaps▲+15%
Battery Electrode Material Limits▲+8%
Electrolyte and Interfacial Engineering▲+4%
Supercapacitor Material Development▼-25%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Grid Stability Risks with Renewables▲+36%
Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties▲+32%
Economic Viability of Storage Solutions▲+29%
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Degradation▲+13%
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns▲+9%
Thermal Runaway and Safety in Batteries▲+8%
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks▼-6%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations▲+41%
Hybrid Storage for Renewable Grids▲+36%
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage▲+32%
Renewable‑Battery Co‑Optimization▲+30%
Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode Designs▲+9%
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids▼-19%
High‑Dielectric Ceramic Energy Storage▼-46%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering China. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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