Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE CHINA EDITION 2026

China’s
energy industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping energy in China. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Energy Industry Landscape of China
CN
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Energy illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore China’s energy leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Energy company highlights in China, snapshot 6 August 2026
Company
Envision Energyenvision-group.com$2.4B—1,313—
UMMCdtpower.com$2.04B—20,242—
Sunwoda Electronicsunwoda.com$1.5B—105Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
GCL Technology Holdingsgcltech.com$1.41B—11,527Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Goldwindgoldwind.com$1.3B———
GCL New Energygclnewenergy.com$1.02B—859—
Ecoceresecoceres.com$808M———
Hanwha Solarhanwha-solar.com$697M———
SANY Groupsanyglobal.com—9 roles14,149—
Solplanetsolplanet.net—9 roles64—
NextPowernextpowersolar.com—8 roles——
CNOOC Internationalcnoocinternational.com—6 roles2,603—
Sigenergysigenergy.com—4 roles——
Lessolessosolar.com—2 roles——
Rongsheng Petrochemicalcnrspc.com—2 roles7,892—
Ugreen Groupuvagreen.com—2 roles——
AESaes.com——171—
Andatee China Marine Fuel Servicesandatee.com——189Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
CNOOCcnooc.com.cn——97,986—
Changelightchangelight.com.cn——2,205Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
China Energyceic.com——350,000—
China Huadian Corporationchd.com.cn——105,006—
Daqo New Energydqsolar.com——4,099Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
JA Solarjasolar.com——22,000Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Energy industry KPIs in China

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

6 August 2026
Hiring participation0.6%

25 of 3,854 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation6.4%

247 of 3,854 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share25.6%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$27.5M

Midpoint of 131 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 25.6% of disclosed capital, while 93.6% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How China energy has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

China energy
$0$1.2B$2.4B$3.61B$4.81B2016: $1.99B20162017: $1.24B20172018: $3.24B20182019: $142.03M20192020: $1.04B20202021: $2.97B20212022: $4.22B20222023: $1.76B20232024: $550.65M20242025: $966.91M2025
View the numbers
Annual energy funding and company formation in China
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$1.99B1088
2017$1.24B1226
2018$3.24B1308
2019$142.03M1105
2020$1.04B1209
2021$2.97B15012
2022$4.22B14020
2023$1.76B9718
2024$550.65M1211
2025$966.91M412
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Envision Energy10.4%
  • UMMC8.8%
  • Sunwoda Electronic6.5%
  • Other companies74.4%

Funding by stage

309 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel99 32.0%
Series A–B113 36.6%
Series C+ / PE37 12.0%
Grants, debt & other60 19.4%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
6 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Seed04/2026
Nova Fusion $103M

Backed by Gaorong Capital and Legend Capital and others.

Series A03/2026
Leapting $14.47M

Backed by Capital Today and Longcapital and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series B04/2023
Libodelibode.com.cn$374.26M

Backed by Yibin Development Holdings Group and Chendao Capital and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

The measured China identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: the scoped identities lack an authoritative Chinese registrar mapping; bare ticker overlaps produced no complete annual revenue and net-income statement groups.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the China companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

18 of the 3,859 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (0.5%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 169,826 visits.

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

89 of these companies (2.3%) publish at least one Android app — 144 apps in all, carrying 10.6M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
ShinePhone.Growatt3.2M3Tools
iSolarCloudSungrow1.5M3.1Tools
SEMS PortalGoodWe1.4M3.6Tools
CLP HKCLP758.2K4Lifestyle
Deye CloudDeye Inverter720.3K4.1Tools
S-Miles InstallerHoymiles Converter Technology511.6K3.5Tools
SolarGoGoodWe478.5K3.3Tools
Sunsynk ConnectSUNSYNK245.3K3.1House & Home
PV MasterGoodWe218K3Tools
SEMS+GoodWe180.7K4.8Tools

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Solar Energy679.3MShinePhone. 3.2M
Energy Efficiency411.3MCLP HK 758.2K
Renewable Energy Tech4807.2KDeye Cloud 720.3K
Services For Energy Efficiency3782.9K超人中中 Power Kid App 24.7K
Imaging Products2169.1KGodox Light 166.2K
Household Durables351.3KOPPLE Smart Lighting 22.2K
Diversified Consumer Electronics Brands229.1KSmart-E 15.2K
Energy Storage2828.9KSmart Battery monitor 4.8K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 62023Q2: 12023Q22023Q3: 42023Q3: 32023Q32023Q4: 42023Q4: 02023Q42024Q1: 22024Q1: 42024Q12024Q2: 92024Q2: 42024Q22024Q3: 92024Q3: 92024Q32024Q4: 42024Q4: 42024Q42025Q1: 52025Q1: 52025Q12025Q2: 72025Q2: 32025Q22025Q3: 62025Q3: 122025Q32025Q4: 82025Q4: 232025Q42026Q1: 82026Q1: 222026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 137 of 144 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The China energy market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech76
Deep tech53
Global 200035
Consumer digital25
Solar energy tech15
Energy storage system13
Sustainable batteries13
Lithium ion batteries8

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

76companies
5.3%have hiring activity

4 companies hiring · $2.14B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Physical commerce2,598
E-commerce - product2,266
Fee-for-service474
Commission on transaction459
Advertising299
E-commerce - service239
Subscription82
Sponsorship6
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsebgreentech.com ↗

Appleby is proud to have acted as Cayman Islands counsel to China Everbright Greentech Limited (the “Company”) (Stock Code: 1257), in relation to the issuance of its 2026 First Tranche Green Medium‑Term Notes (“MTN”) with a principal amount of RMB1 billion in the People’s Republic of China. The issuance was completed on 21 April 2026 and registered with the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII).

Mergers & acquisitionsjasolar.com ↗

China’s JA Solar recently sold its Arizona facility to US material sciences firm Corning Inc.

Mergers & acquisitionsaes.com ↗

Investments include the public tender offer of clean energy platform AES in North America, the acquisition of waste management provider Urbaser in Europe (Infrastructure VI) and the investment in UK-based provider of critical water and wastewater services Kelda (EQT Active Core Infrastructure) Exit activity

IPO activitysigenergy.com ↗

Linklaters has acted as the Hong Kong and US counsel to the joint sponsors and underwriters on the global offering and listing of H shares of Sigenergy Technology Co., Ltd. (Sigenergy) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), raising approximately HK$4.4bn.

Mergers & acquisitionsdas-solar.com ↗

TCL Zhonghuan has signed a definitive agreement to acquire control of DAS Solar through a combination of share transfers, capital injection, and voting rights delegation.

Funding roundsleapting.com ↗

The pre-series B financing made Chinese private equity firm Capital Today a strategic major shareholder and attracted Longcapital as new investor. Clory Ventures, an existing shareholder of the Chinese firm, also participated in the transaction, Leapting said on Wednesday.

Funding roundsc-ruifeng.com ↗

Clean Energy Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: CETY) (“CETY” or the “Company”), a clean energy technology company delivering scalable solutions in power generation, storage, waste-to-energy, and heat-to-power, today provided an update regarding its investment in a convertible bond issued by China Ruifeng Renewable Energy Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 00527.HK) (“China Ruifeng”).

Mergers & acquisitionscybrid.com.cn ↗

Gasgoo Munich- Cybrid Technologies announced on February 9, 2026, that it has completed the full acquisition of Suzhou Jinlan Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.

Funding roundsstartorus.cn ↗

Startorus Fusion followed with a ¥1 billion (around $143 million) Series A round.

IPO activitycnegroup.com ↗

Hong Kong-listed Concord New Energy will begin its secondary listing on the Singapore Exchange (SGX) on Tuesday (Jan 6), the renewable energy company said in a bourse filing on Monday.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 735 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
190
Contracts
179
Company announcements
153
Asset acquisitions
43
Mergers & acquisitions
40
Lawsuit
33
IPO activity
19
Funding rounds
17
New products
17
Capital infusions
15
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

1 tracked people moves

Astronergy ↗
Nick Wang

Appointment Head of International Distributed Generation Business

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

JA Solar ↗
DeepBlue 5.0 JAM66D50-650/GB

TOPCon

AES ↗
Parent Liquidity Schedules

Fixed Income Resources & Debt Summary

eNaviX

Carbon footprint monitoring system

RSM132-8-740BHDG high-efficiency module

HJT module

Hyper-ion HJT module

HJT module

JA Solar ↗
JAM66D45 635/LB

TOPCon module

TWMHF-66HD715W HJT module

HJT module

DAS Solar ↗
DHN-72X16

Bifacial module

Workforce actions

1 companies with reported reductions

Jinko Solar ↗

Scale not stated rolescost reduction

Litigation

19 tracked suits

Company
first solar v canadian solar, ja solar, JinkoSolar, Trinasolar

patent infringementRegulatory · Filed

Company
Vremt, automaker Geely’s battery unit v sunwoda electronic

battery defectCivil · Settled

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

45companies
196period observations
-3.0%median reported growth

Median across 101 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
corning→JA Solar ↗Completed2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
eqt→AES ↗2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
TCL Zhonghuan→DAS Solar ↗Announced2026-03-30Not stated in snapshot
consortium led by BlackRock-owned Global Infrastructures and EQT→AES ↗Announced2026-03-04$33.0B
global infrastructure partners (gip)→AES ↗Announced2026-03-02$10.7B
BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) and EQT consortium→AES ↗Announced2026-03-02$33.4B

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

438 founders and chief executives across 401 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

16 profiles with education records.

Tsinghua University
4
Stanford University
3
University of Cambridge
3
University of Oxford
2
Zhejiang University
1
Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
1
London Business School (LBS)
1
National University of Singapore (NUS)
1

Prior employers

2 profiles with prior-work records.

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

882,147 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
882,147articles in the measured year
149,562articles in 2026Q1
49.5%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Energy coverage across China · articles per complete quarter

098,428196,856295,285393,7132021Q2: 111,0622021Q22021Q3: 123,4552021Q4: 106,6112022Q1: 125,4722022Q2: 118,6792022Q22022Q3: 148,4572022Q4: 148,4352023Q1: 160,8342023Q2: 148,9902023Q22023Q3: 164,9142023Q4: 137,5532024Q1: 150,1132024Q2: 160,7912024Q22024Q3: 159,6202024Q4: 180,9582025Q1: 258,2442025Q2: 193,7662025Q22025Q3: 342,3592025Q4: 136,3362026Q1: 149,5622026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2111,062
2021Q3123,455
2021Q4106,611
2022Q1125,472
2022Q2118,679
2022Q3148,457
2022Q4148,435
2023Q1160,834
2023Q2148,990
2023Q3164,914
2023Q4137,553
2024Q1150,113
2024Q2160,791
2024Q3159,620
2024Q4180,958
2025Q1258,244
2025Q2193,766
2025Q3342,359
2025Q4136,336
2026Q1149,562

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
183,123 positive · 38,245 neutral · 177,719 negative
2022
251,120 positive · 55,852 neutral · 233,601 negative
2023
309,409 positive · 66,017 neutral · 236,424 negative
2024
316,603 positive · 97,223 neutral · 237,082 negative
2025
459,962 positive · 151,510 neutral · 318,448 negative

Leading coverage topics

Energy coverage across China · ranked by full-period article count.

Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas301,128 articles in the full recorded period
100,327 recent · 75,603 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities301,122 articles in the full recorded period
100,325 recent · 75,606 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions301,015 articles in the full recorded period
100,292 recent · 75,579 prior
International Political Relations138,161 articles in the full recorded period
28,890 recent · 27,211 prior
Security And Defense Policies88,203 articles in the full recorded period
20,447 recent · 16,987 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements87,560 articles in the full recorded period
29,270 recent · 31,962 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy84,229 articles in the full recorded period
16,514 recent · 16,577 prior
Government International Agreements Coordination60,152 articles in the full recorded period
5,586 recent · 6,184 prior
Trade Wars And Geopolitical Impacts32,466 articles in the full recorded period
8,049 recent · 10,208 prior
Nationalism And Sovereignty Debates31,121 articles in the full recorded period
6,163 recent · 6,473 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Energy coverage across China

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries3,9071,710128%
sustainable city planning3,121674558%
domestic robots2,5881921248%
toy robots2,5801551565%
summit diplomacy1,7291,12054%
sanctions policies1,6691,00666%
export sanctions1,648723128%
wto rulings1,269425199%
asian games1,203383066%
stablecoin fx impact1,115546104%
preferential tariff2,9184,820-39%
economic slowdown2,5164,596-45%
tariff rate quota2,2093,342-34%
mfn tariff1,7952,855-37%
gold futures trends1,5872,692-41%

Event and signal lenses

Energy coverage across China

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

1,180,552 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations

41.9% critical · 16.4% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

122,987 classified articles

inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, trade deficits fx

51.2% critical · 39.2% positive
Rising

Growth

386,746 classified articles

gdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth

44.5% critical · 39.5% positive

Energy coverage across China. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Energy research is working on

53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,205papers
53,205worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
25,316
Breakthrough
16,441
Descriptive
4,336
Problem-identifying
3,698
Comparative
2,002
Cautionary
1,267
Critical
145

Contribution mix

Methods-led
32,549
Empirical
11,856
Reviews
7,722
Position pieces
850
Theoretical
228

Tone counts: 50,914 positive · 1,755 neutral · 536 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,843 papers · 7.2% of this field
  • Energy storage2,027 papers
  • Battery952 papers
  • Renewable energy900 papers
  • Electrolyte537 papers
  • Anode488 papers
  • Nanotechnology382 papers
  • Cathode363 papers
  • Lithium329 papers

Landmark: Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage

Cautions
1,267 papers · 2.4% of this field
  • Energy storage453 papers
  • Renewable energy306 papers
  • Battery276 papers
  • Electrolyte155 papers
  • Electricity127 papers
  • Photovoltaic system112 papers
  • Grid103 papers
  • Anode99 papers

Landmark: Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Opportunities
41,757 papers · 78.5% of this field
  • Energy storage17,247 papers
  • Renewable energy7,206 papers
  • Battery6,869 papers
  • Supercapacitor4,411 papers
  • Electrolyte4,207 papers
  • Electrochemistry3,929 papers
  • Photovoltaic system3,721 papers
  • Anode3,695 papers

Landmark: Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization

Leading institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences
132,184
Tsinghua University
73,943
Nanyang Technological University
61,056
University of California, Los Angeles
45,015
The University of Texas at Austin
43,827
Nankai University
35,758

Leading researchers

Bruce Dunn
29,397
Patrice Simon
22,591
Jean‐Marie Tarascon
20,526
Yury Gogotsi
19,210
Yang‐Kook Sun
15,104
Haresh Kamath
14,705
Arumugam Manthiram
14,093
Yi Cui
12,327

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials2,527 citations
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor2,431 citations
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries2,319 citations
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage2,047 citations
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries2,043 citations

Common problems researchers identify

3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Energy Storage System ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Energy Storage System Challenges

738 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Researchers discuss barriers and impacts of various storage technologies for future power grids.

Energy storage (628) · Renewable energy (327) · Environmental economics (102) · Energy (111)

Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems

A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Poli

View research history
YearShare index
20221154.5
20231241.7
20241158.8
20251509.6
Battery Electrode Material LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Battery Electrode Material Limits

617 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Studies highlight difficulties in developing advanced anode and cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

Anode (362) · Cathode (269) · Energy storage (330) · Battery (225)

Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects

Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review

View research history
YearShare index
2022477.8
2023476.9
2024418.8
2025516.8
Lithium and Flow Battery ConstraintsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Lithium and Flow Battery Constraints

557 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Papers examine performance limits and scalability issues of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.

Battery (397) · Energy storage (351) · Lithium (99) · Flow battery (40)

Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries

<scp>High‐Energy</scp> Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress and a Promising Future in Applications

View research history
YearShare index
202265.7
202365.3
202468.2
202582.0
Electrolyte and Interfacial EngineeringCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Electrolyte and Interfacial Engineering

442 papers

12.2% of this theme group

Research focuses on electrolyte design and interface stability for high‑energy lithium and metal batteries.

Electrolyte (356) · Fast ion conductor (49) · Lithium (115) · Electrochemistry (107)

Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges

Advanced Electrolyte Design for High‐Energy‐Density Li‐Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions

View research history
YearShare index
2022521.2
2023537.6
2024468.3
2025543.6
Renewable Integration and Grid StabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Renewable Integration and Grid Stability

436 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Analyses address technical and control challenges of coupling photovoltaics and other renewables with power systems.

Renewable energy (264) · Photovoltaic system (94) · Grid (74) · Electricity (73)

A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications

Electric vehicles with renewables integration in electrical power systems: A review of technologies, uncertainties and optimization allocati

View research history
YearShare index
20221718.8
20231834.6
20241689.1
20252329.3
Supercapacitor Material DevelopmentCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Supercapacitor Material Development

431 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Works review nanostructured carbon and other materials aimed at improving supercapacitor performance.

Supercapacitor (235) · Nanotechnology (196) · Energy storage (329) · Electrochemical energy storage (78)

Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Review on Carbon Nanostructures for Supercapacitors: Cutting-Edge Energy Storage Applications and Perspectives

View research history
YearShare index
20224852.5
20234687.4
20244795.0
20253660.0
Hydrogen Storage Technology GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Hydrogen Storage Technology Gaps

415 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Literature outlines current obstacles in storing hydrogen efficiently for future energy applications.

Hydrogen storage (134) · Hydrogen (80) · Thermal energy storage (83) · Energy storage (226)

Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems

Chemical‐based Hydrogen Storage Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Prospectives

View research history
YearShare index
2022307.8
2023333.1
2024333.7
2025353.6

Cautions

1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Economic Viability of Storage SolutionsCautions · 01

Economic Viability of Storage Solutions

261 papers

22.0% of this theme group

Authors caution about cost and market feasibility of large‑scale storage integrated with renewables.

Energy storage (178) · Renewable energy (112) · Environmental economics (32) · Electricity (51)

Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review

A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Viability of Photovoltaic Battery Energy Storage Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221405.6
20231481.2
20241352.0
20251808.4
Grid Stability Risks with RenewablesCautions · 02

Grid Stability Risks with Renewables

216 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies warn of stability and reliability issues when high shares of variable renewable generation are connected.

Renewable energy (125) · Photovoltaic system (63) · Grid (52) · Electricity (48)

Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability

Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Into the Grid: Key Issues

View research history
YearShare index
20221718.8
20231834.6
20241689.1
20252329.3
Thermal Storage Material UncertaintiesCautions · 03

Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties

201 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Research highlights challenges in material performance and long‑term reliability for thermal energy storage.

Thermal energy storage (79) · Energy storage (111) · Thermal (23) · Latent heat (12)

Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale

Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage So

View research history
YearShare index
2022181.6
2023187.7
2024191.2
2025238.8
Alternative Battery Chemistry ConcernsCautions · 04

Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns

182 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Papers discuss safety, durability, and scalability concerns of non‑lithium battery chemistries.

Anode (82) · Cathode (72) · Electrolyte (84) · Lithium (40)

Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

From Lithium‐Metal toward Anode‐Free Solid‐State Batteries: Current Developments, Issues, and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022803.6
2023821.9
2024729.9
2025873.8
Nanostructured Supercapacitor RisksCautions · 05

Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks

142 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Works point out fabrication, stability, and scalability issues of emerging nanomaterial‑based supercapacitors.

Supercapacitor (38) · Capacitance (13) · Electrochemistry (30) · Nanotechnology (17)

Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity

Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221019.7
20231000.5
2024868.8
2025960.2
Thermal Runaway and Safety in BatteriesCautions · 06

Thermal Runaway and Safety in Batteries

117 papers

9.9% of this theme group

Literature emphasizes safety hazards and degradation mechanisms associated with high‑energy batteries.

Battery (91) · Thermal runaway (12) · Energy storage (49) · State of charge (10)

Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems

Recent Advances in the Development of Li‐Air Batteries, Experimental and Predictive Approaches – Prospective, Challenges, and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
202268.1
202371.8
202450.6
202573.4
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery DegradationCautions · 07

Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Degradation

65 papers

5.5% of this theme group

Studies identify electrolyte imbalance and efficiency losses as key obstacles for vanadium flow batteries.

Flow battery (46) · Redox (33) · Vanadium (24) · Electrolyte (22)

Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects

Experimental Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Efficiency of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

View research history
YearShare index
2022229.2
2023223.0
2024201.5
2025259.7

Opportunities

39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Hybrid Storage for Renewable GridsOpportunities · 01

Hybrid Storage for Renewable Grids

1,378 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Research explores optimized storage designs that enhance reliability of renewable‑rich distribution networks.

Energy storage (1,114) · Renewable energy (356) · Energy (198) · Wind power (169)

Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

Design and Control of an Energy Storage System for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221240.8
20231327.8
20241275.8
20251687.9
Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode DesignsOpportunities · 02

Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode Designs

1,364 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations and electrode interfaces to boost aqueous battery performance.

Cathode (418) · Electrolyte (470) · Anode (402) · Electrochemistry (347)

Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries

Sustainable High‐Performance Aqueous Batteries Enabled by Optimizing Electrolyte Composition

View research history
YearShare index
2022803.6
2023821.9
2024729.9
2025873.8
High‑Dielectric Ceramic Energy StorageOpportunities · 03

High‑Dielectric Ceramic Energy Storage

903 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works investigate ceramic and ferroelectric materials for compact, high‑density capacitive storage.

Dielectric (122) · Energy storage (502) · Ceramic (64) · Ferroelectricity (43)

Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac

Advanced carbon nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies

View research history
YearShare index
2022257.6
2023250.4
2024190.3
2025140.2
Renewable‑Battery Co‑OptimizationOpportunities · 04

Renewable‑Battery Co‑Optimization

837 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Studies develop models that jointly schedule generation, storage, and electric vehicle charging for cleaner grids.

Renewable energy (356) · Photovoltaic system (242) · Electricity (116) · Battery (193)

Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er

Distributed scheduling for multi-energy synergy system considering renewable energy generations and plug-in electric vehicles: A level-based

View research history
YearShare index
20221680.9
20231765.4
20241626.4
20252183.6
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor HybridsOpportunities · 05

Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids

604 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Research highlights graphene electrodes that combine high capacitance with battery‑like energy density.

Supercapacitor (526) · Capacitance (273) · Electrode (176) · Graphene (76)

A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy

A review of supercapacitors: Materials, technology, challenges, and renewable energy applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221429.3
20231434.7
20241285.1
20251161.6
Microgrid Energy Management InnovationsOpportunities · 06

Microgrid Energy Management Innovations

461 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Papers present control strategies that integrate storage and distributed generation within resilient microgrids.

Microgrid (331) · Energy storage (270) · Renewable energy (179) · Distributed generation (56)

Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System

Capacity Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems in a Microgrid

View research history
YearShare index
20221083.8
20231155.1
20241101.5
20251525.6
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal StorageOpportunities · 07

Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Works demonstrate nanomaterial‑augmented phase‑change materials that improve thermal storage efficiency.

Thermal energy storage (267) · Thermal (84) · Phase-change material (65) · Latent heat (39)

Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions

Improving the efficiency of thermal energy storage through the development and evaluation of hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials

View research history
YearShare index
2022183.2
2023189.7
2024193.6
2025241.2

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising47.6%37.1%
Breakthrough30.9%26.2%
Descriptive8.1%18.0%
Problem-identifying7.0%9.4%
Comparative3.8%3.8%
Cautionary2.4%4.4%
Critical0.3%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy storage in datacenters450.09%4 (8.9%)0.09%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife Cycle Assessment and Sustainability of Energy Storage Options for Solar PV Technologies300.06%3 (10.0%)0.06%
Privacy & surveillanceA Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids230.05%0 (0.0%)0.05%
Water useExperimental and Theoretical Analysis of Immersion Cooling of a Li-Ion Battery Module170.03%0 (0.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerEnergy Storage Market Power Withholding Bounds in Real-time Markets150.03%2 (13.3%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessFlexibility at a cost: Industrial battery storage and the breakdown of grid fee fairness in Germany80.02%1 (12.5%)0.02%
Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting50.01%1 (20.0%)0.01%
Carbon & emissions of computeA multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction20.0%0 (0.0%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Energy in China: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 6 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon