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Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE DENMARK EDITION 2026

Denmark’s
energy industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping energy in Denmark. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals
Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Energy Industry Landscape of Denmark
DK
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Energy illustration
Companies tracked 556Energy ecosystem in Denmark Disclosed funding $4.31B43 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 73With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 1121 employers posted in the preceding 30 days
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Denmark’s energy leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Explore the full landscape
Energy company highlights in Denmark, snapshot 2 September 2026
Company
Maersk Tankersmaersktankers.com$2.01B—129—
Orstedorsted.com$697.49M—5,638—
European Energyeuropeanenergy.com$503.38M—265—
Better Energybetterenergy.com$426.13M—114—
Zitonziton.eu$141.66M—160—
Cadelercadeler.com$92.25M—70—
Monjasamonjasa.com$80M—600—
Nordic Solar Energynordicsolar.eu$72.52M—36—
Grundfosgrundfos.com—10 roles19,221Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
KK Wind Solutionskkwindsolutions.com—4 roles25—
Baettrbaettr.com—3 roles117—
DanGriddangrid.dk—3 roles6—
Kohselkohsel.dk—3 roles611—
ProConprocon.as—3 roles1—
SubC Partnersubcpartner.com—3 roles98—
Aalborg Energie Technikaet-biomass.dk—2 roles97—
Bunker Holdingbunker-holding.com——280Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
DEIFdeif.com——609—
ESVAGTesvagt.com——1,200Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Energinetenerginet.dk——2,679Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
FairWindfairwind.com——1,500—
Hoforhofor.dk——1,609Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
NKTnkt.com——142Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Vestasvestas.com——24,648—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Energy industry KPIs in Denmark

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

2 September 2026
Hiring participation13.1%

73 of 556 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation8.8%

49 of 556 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share74.6%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.34M

Midpoint of 102 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 74.6% of disclosed capital, while 91.2% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Denmark energy has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Denmark energy
$0$205.59M$411.19M$616.78M$822.37M2016: $91.15M20162017: $721.38M20172018: $205.85M20182019: $240.77M20192020: $332.71M20202021: $171.89M20212022: $207.78M20222023: $226.75M20232024: $020242025: $169.79M2025
View the numbers
Annual energy funding and company formation in Denmark
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$91.15M1911
2017$721.38M139
2018$205.85M2113
2019$240.77M137
2020$332.71M1711
2021$171.89M1612
2022$207.78M59
2023$226.75M96
2024$020
2025$169.79M03
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Maersk Tankers46.7%
  • Orsted16.2%
  • European Energy11.7%
  • Other companies25.4%

Funding by stage

125 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel27 21.6%
Series A–B16 12.8%
Series C+ / PE4 3.2%
Grants, debt & other78 62.4%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
2 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A05/2026
Reel $17.64M

Backed by Future Energy Ventures and UVC Partners and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A01/2021
Spiriispirii.com$18.8M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

Series A05/2026
Reelreel.energy$17.64M

Backed by Future Energy Ventures and UVC Partners and others.

Seed07/2020
Spiriispirii.com$15.1M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
DKK · millions · standalone

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2017 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 19 reporting entities from 129 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accountsDKK 7,973.3m

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not Denmark market sales.

Net profit / lossDKK -131.9m

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin-1.7%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenueDKK 44.3m

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+57.9%

11 of 19 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+88.7%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2017 · 19 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

19 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
DENMARK · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does energy compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Denmark companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

6 of the 557 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.1%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 111,000 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Norlysnorlys.dk885,2395360.4%
Nordluxnordlux.com160,9403866.1%
NRGinrgi.dk155,1914353.8%
Energinetenerginet.dk66,8093916.2%
DCC Energydccenergi.dk63,6313071.7%
enkelenkelenergi.dk16,2231734.7%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

26 of these companies (4.7%) publish at least one Android app — 42 apps in all, carrying 3.1M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
OK: Tank, oplad, vask, parkerOK a.m.b.a.919.6K3.8Maps & Navigation
Grundfos GO Remote - Pump ToolGrundfos425.1K2.2Tools
Norlys PlayNorlys411.7K—Entertainment
Grundfos GO - Pump ToolGrundfos217.7K3.4Tools
Spirii GoSpirii Solutions193.5K4.6Maps & Navigation
OK Hjem: Dit elpris-overblikOK a.m.b.a.153.8K4.6House & Home
Q8Q8116.5K—Maps & Navigation
Energi FynEnergifyn101.1K—Tools
Grundfos GO Balance Pump ToolGrundfos71.2K—Tools
Norlys ChargingNorlys67.9K—Auto & Vehicles

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2026Q1).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Oil & Gas Downstream71.3MOK: Tank, oplad, vask, parker 919.6K
Energy Efficiency13909.1KGrundfos GO Remote - Pump Tool 425.1K
Crop Equipment7723KGrundfos GO - Pump Tool 217.7K
Energy Storage4676.6KNorlys Play 411.7K
Telecom Operators3483.2KNorlys Charging 67.9K
Services For Energy Efficiency368.5KMit NRGi 52K
Bioenergy324.8KPigUp & Ko 18.7K
Solar Energy221.8KMit Verdo 21.7K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2022Q4: 12022Q4: 02022Q42023Q1: 22023Q1: 12023Q12023Q2: 12023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 12023Q3: 12023Q32024Q1: 12024Q1: 02024Q12024Q3: 12024Q3: 22024Q32025Q1: 12025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 22025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 12025Q3: 12025Q32025Q4: 12025Q4: 62025Q42026Q1: 12026Q1: 102026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 31 of 42 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Denmark energy market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Segment data unavailable0

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Segment data unavailable

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

0companies
0%have hiring activity

0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionspowercon.dk ↗

KK Group is stepping into the shore power segment through the acquisition of Denmark’s PowerCon, adding a new piece to its push into maritime electrification.

Funding roundseuropeanenergy.com ↗

European Energy A/S has raised an additional EUR 60 million through a tap issue of its existing senior unsecured green bonds maturing in 2028.

Funding roundscadeler.com ↗

Cadeler has raised around $203m in fresh equity as it lines up its next round of fleet expansion.

Funding roundshybridgreentech.com ↗

Hybrid Greentech, a Copenhagen-based provider of virtual power plants (VPP) and renewable energy market integration, has raised over €15 million from growth fund Nordic Alpha Partners.

Mergers & acquisitionsorsted.com ↗

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) has acquired, via its flagship fund CI V, Ørsted’s European onshore business.

Mergers & acquisitionsgrundfos.com ↗

Grundfos to acquire US water treatment technology company Newterra

Mergers & acquisitionssvanehoj.com ↗

ITT Inc.’s marine and energy systems division Svanehøj has closed its acquisition of Germany-based Köhler & Hörter GmbH, known commercially as KOHO Kompressorsysteme

Mergers & acquisitionshydrogenvalley.dk ↗

80 Mile has acquired a 49% interest in Hydrogen Valley Ltd and its subsidiary, Greenswitch srl – biofuels included.

Mergers & acquisitionsfairwind.com ↗

FairWind has agreed to acquire Cosmic Group, an Australian provider of wind turbine installation and maintenance services, to strengthen its presence in the Asia-Pacific region.

Mergers & acquisitionscmbiomass.com ↗

In 2021, the family-owned USTC acquired a majority stake in CM Biomass, a supplier of wood pellets and biomass, as part of a long-term strategy to gradually increase its ownership in the company.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 578 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Contracts
155
Earnings
85
Company announcements
80
Asset acquisitions
62
Leadership moves
55
Mergers & acquisitions
37
Board Updates
24
Lawsuit
23
Funding rounds
17
Capital infusions
14
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

1 companies with recorded IPO activity

Orsted ↗

Follow-on Offering · Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S3 reports

Leadership moves

16 tracked people moves

Vestas ↗
Johan Helberg

Appointment Managing Director for Southern and Eastern Africa

Orsted ↗
Karl Johnny Hersvik

Appointment Board Member

Orsted ↗
Karen Boesen

Appointment Board Member

Orsted ↗
Simon Ashley

Appointment Chief HR Officer

Lene Hellstern

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

FairWind ↗
Diego Garrido Cousillas

Appointment Consultant

FairWind ↗
Carlos Louzao Aris

Appointment Consultant

FairWind ↗
Aitor Diaz de Lezana Fernández

Appointment Head of Mediterranean region

Workforce actions

2 companies with reported reductions

Vestas ↗

590 rolescost reduction

Orsted ↗

2,000 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

8 recorded events

Orsted ↗

approved for transaction

Orsted ↗

cleared to resume constructionU.S. federal judge

Approved planning consent

Vestas ↗

approved transfer of operations

Litigation

18 tracked suits

Company
Elon Musk’s X Corp v World Federation of Advertisers, mars, cvs health, nestle, ø

antitrust boycott conspiracyCivil · Dismissed

Company
X Corp v unilever, mars, orsted, World Federation of Advertisers, cvs

antitrust boycott of advertising platformAntitrust · Dismissed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

8companies
81period observations
24.0%median reported growth

Median across 40 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
kk group→Powercon ↗Pending2026-04-21Not stated in snapshot
copenhagen infrastructure partners→Orsted ↗Announced2026-03-02Not stated in snapshot
Grundfos→newterraCompleted2026-02-09Not stated in snapshot
cip→Orsted ↗Announced2026-02-03Not stated in snapshot
SVANEHØJ→european pump servicesCompleted2026-01-27Not stated in snapshot
desmi→nordan marine a/sCompleted2026-01-27Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

170 founders and chief executives across 141 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

16 profiles with education records.

Copenhagen Business School
7
INSEAD
6
Melbourne Business School
1
IMD Business School
1
NYU Stern School of Business
1
Harvard University
1
University of Cambridge
1
University of Oxford
1

Prior employers

1 profiles with prior-work records.

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

174,838 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
174,838articles in the measured year
27,813articles in 2026Q1
18.3%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Energy coverage across Denmark · articles per complete quarter

030,60761,21491,821122,4282021Q2: 21,6792021Q22021Q3: 21,9652021Q4: 21,0912022Q1: 23,6142022Q2: 22,9542022Q22022Q3: 23,7832022Q4: 31,1112023Q1: 29,5332023Q2: 26,7472023Q22023Q3: 28,4092023Q4: 25,5912024Q1: 32,7342024Q2: 41,5312024Q22024Q3: 37,9432024Q4: 39,5282025Q1: 60,9342025Q2: 32,5622025Q22025Q3: 106,4592025Q4: 16,0972026Q1: 27,8132026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q221,679
2021Q321,965
2021Q421,091
2022Q123,614
2022Q222,954
2022Q323,783
2022Q431,111
2023Q129,533
2023Q226,747
2023Q328,409
2023Q425,591
2024Q132,734
2024Q241,531
2024Q337,943
2024Q439,528
2025Q160,934
2025Q232,562
2025Q3106,459
2025Q416,097
2026Q127,813

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
22,965 positive · 30,289 neutral · 16,602 negative
2022
32,694 positive · 46,981 neutral · 21,680 negative
2023
33,409 positive · 59,336 neutral · 17,424 negative
2024
37,795 positive · 94,460 neutral · 19,377 negative
2025
39,423 positive · 148,936 neutral · 27,571 negative

Leading coverage topics

Energy coverage across Denmark · ranked by full-period article count.

Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas300,096 articles in the full recorded period
108,073 recent · 81,373 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities300,092 articles in the full recorded period
108,072 recent · 81,374 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions300,063 articles in the full recorded period
108,065 recent · 81,365 prior
International Political Relations12,373 articles in the full recorded period
4,607 recent · 4,246 prior
International Sports Competitions11,047 articles in the full recorded period
1,943 recent · 2,148 prior
Security And Defense Policies8,181 articles in the full recorded period
3,119 recent · 2,511 prior
Nationalism And Sovereignty Debates5,372 articles in the full recorded period
2,064 recent · 2,454 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy4,485 articles in the full recorded period
1,681 recent · 1,230 prior
Olympic Games Coverage4,465 articles in the full recorded period
891 recent · 983 prior
Soccer Tournament Competitions4,427 articles in the full recorded period
675 recent · 1,028 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Energy coverage across Denmark

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries4,1891,858125%
geopolitical alliances79248962%
diplomatic strategies59437459%
tariff negotiations587250135%
multilateral diplomacy560179213%
foreign policy analysis410205100%
drone warfare310132285%
diplomatic engagements28219842%
study overseas27896190%
national security strategy274107156%
europa league128715-82%
quarterfinals154436-65%
final match80413-81%
olympic trials80232-66%
summer olympics athletics9139-94%

Event and signal lenses

Energy coverage across Denmark

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

456,300 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, countries

6.8% critical · 5.1% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

14,789 classified articles

quarterfinals, world cup, europa league

40.4% critical · 43.5% positive
Rising

Growth

18,341 classified articles

offshore wind farms, league expansion news, quarterly results

32.8% critical · 47.5% positive

Energy coverage across Denmark. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Energy research is working on

53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,205papers
53,205worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
25,316
Breakthrough
16,441
Descriptive
4,336
Problem-identifying
3,698
Comparative
2,002
Cautionary
1,267
Critical
145

Contribution mix

Methods-led
32,549
Empirical
11,856
Reviews
7,722
Position pieces
850
Theoretical
228

Tone counts: 50,914 positive · 1,755 neutral · 536 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,843 papers · 7.2% of this field
  • Energy storage2,027 papers
  • Battery952 papers
  • Renewable energy900 papers
  • Electrolyte537 papers
  • Anode488 papers
  • Nanotechnology382 papers
  • Cathode363 papers
  • Lithium329 papers

Landmark: Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage

Cautions
1,267 papers · 2.4% of this field
  • Energy storage453 papers
  • Renewable energy306 papers
  • Battery276 papers
  • Electrolyte155 papers
  • Electricity127 papers
  • Photovoltaic system112 papers
  • Grid103 papers
  • Anode99 papers

Landmark: Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Opportunities
41,757 papers · 78.5% of this field
  • Energy storage17,247 papers
  • Renewable energy7,206 papers
  • Battery6,869 papers
  • Supercapacitor4,411 papers
  • Electrolyte4,207 papers
  • Electrochemistry3,929 papers
  • Photovoltaic system3,721 papers
  • Anode3,695 papers

Landmark: Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization

Leading institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences
132,184
Tsinghua University
73,943
Nanyang Technological University
61,056
University of California, Los Angeles
45,015
The University of Texas at Austin
43,827
Nankai University
35,758

Leading researchers

Bruce Dunn
29,397
Patrice Simon
22,591
Jean‐Marie Tarascon
20,526
Yury Gogotsi
19,210
Yang‐Kook Sun
15,104
Haresh Kamath
14,705
Arumugam Manthiram
14,093
Yi Cui
12,327

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials2,527 citations
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor2,431 citations
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries2,319 citations
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage2,047 citations
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries2,043 citations

Common problems researchers identify

3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Energy Storage System ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Energy Storage System Challenges

738 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Researchers discuss limitations and barriers of various storage technologies for future power grids.

Energy storage (628) · Renewable energy (327) · Environmental economics (102) · Energy (111)

Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems

A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Poli

View research history
YearShare index
20221155.8
20231242.8
20241162.8
20251529.9
Battery Electrode Material IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Battery Electrode Material Issues

617 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers highlight difficulties in developing reliable anode and cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

Anode (362) · Cathode (269) · Energy storage (330) · Battery (225)

Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects

Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review

View research history
YearShare index
2022478.0
2023477.3
2024418.7
2025508.1
Lithium and Flow Battery LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Lithium and Flow Battery Limits

557 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Studies examine performance ceilings and safety concerns of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.

Battery (397) · Energy storage (351) · Lithium (99) · Flow battery (40)

Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries

<scp>High‐Energy</scp> Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress and a Promising Future in Applications

View research history
YearShare index
202265.6
202365.6
202468.2
202581.4
Electrolyte and Interface ConstraintsCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Electrolyte and Interface Constraints

442 papers

12.2% of this theme group

Works focus on electrolyte design and interfacial stability challenges for high‑energy batteries.

Electrolyte (356) · Fast ion conductor (49) · Lithium (115) · Electrochemistry (107)

Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges

Advanced Electrolyte Design for High‐Energy‐Density Li‐Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions

View research history
YearShare index
2022522.0
2023537.9
2024465.8
2025536.6
Renewable Grid Integration ObstaclesCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Renewable Grid Integration Obstacles

436 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Analyses address technical and operational hurdles when coupling renewables with electric power systems.

Renewable energy (264) · Photovoltaic system (94) · Grid (74) · Electricity (73)

A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications

Electric vehicles with renewables integration in electrical power systems: A review of technologies, uncertainties and optimization allocati

View research history
YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Supercapacitor Material BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Supercapacitor Material Barriers

431 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Research points to nanomaterial and fabrication limits affecting supercapacitor performance.

Supercapacitor (235) · Nanotechnology (196) · Energy storage (329) · Electrochemical energy storage (78)

Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Review on Carbon Nanostructures for Supercapacitors: Cutting-Edge Energy Storage Applications and Perspectives

View research history
YearShare index
20224845.5
20234681.9
20244784.4
20253630.0
Hydrogen Storage DifficultiesCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Hydrogen Storage Difficulties

415 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Literature reviews challenges in storing hydrogen efficiently and safely for energy applications.

Hydrogen storage (134) · Hydrogen (80) · Thermal energy storage (83) · Energy storage (226)

Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems

Chemical‐based Hydrogen Storage Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Prospectives

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YearShare index
2022306.6
2023332.4
2024334.3
2025353.7

Cautions

1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Economic Viability of StorageCautions · 01

Economic Viability of Storage

261 papers

22.0% of this theme group

Authors caution about cost and market feasibility of large‑scale storage deployments.

Energy storage (178) · Renewable energy (112) · Environmental economics (32) · Electricity (51)

Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review

A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Viability of Photovoltaic Battery Energy Storage Systems

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YearShare index
20221408.3
20231483.7
20241358.3
20251830.3
Grid Stability with RenewablesCautions · 02

Grid Stability with Renewables

216 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies warn of stability and reliability risks when integrating variable renewable sources.

Renewable energy (125) · Photovoltaic system (63) · Grid (52) · Electricity (48)

Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability

Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Into the Grid: Key Issues

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YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Thermal Storage Material RisksCautions · 03

Thermal Storage Material Risks

201 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers highlight material degradation and performance uncertainty in thermal energy storage systems.

Thermal energy storage (79) · Energy storage (111) · Thermal (23) · Latent heat (12)

Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale

Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage So

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YearShare index
2022180.5
2023189.0
2024192.5
2025241.3
Alternative Battery Chemistry ConcernsCautions · 04

Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns

182 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Research raises safety and durability issues for emerging sodium‑ion and solid‑state batteries.

Anode (82) · Cathode (72) · Electrolyte (84) · Lithium (40)

Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

From Lithium‐Metal toward Anode‐Free Solid‐State Batteries: Current Developments, Issues, and Challenges

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YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
Nanostructured Supercapacitor SafetyCautions · 05

Nanostructured Supercapacitor Safety

142 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Works discuss reliability and long‑term behavior of advanced nanomaterial‑based supercapacitors.

Supercapacitor (38) · Capacitance (13) · Electrochemistry (30) · Nanotechnology (17)

Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity

Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications

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YearShare index
20221021.4
20231003.7
2024867.5
2025948.9
Battery Thermal Runaway RisksCautions · 06

Battery Thermal Runaway Risks

117 papers

9.9% of this theme group

Analyses focus on overheating, state‑of‑charge effects, and mitigation strategies for battery safety.

Battery (91) · Thermal runaway (12) · Energy storage (49) · State of charge (10)

Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems

Recent Advances in the Development of Li‐Air Batteries, Experimental and Predictive Approaches – Prospective, Challenges, and Opportunities

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YearShare index
202268.0
202372.5
202450.3
202572.1
Flow Battery Efficiency IssuesCautions · 07

Flow Battery Efficiency Issues

65 papers

5.5% of this theme group

Studies examine electrolyte imbalance and operational factors that reduce flow battery performance.

Flow battery (46) · Redox (33) · Vanadium (24) · Electrolyte (22)

Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects

Experimental Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Efficiency of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

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YearShare index
2022229.6
2023224.8
2024201.8
2025257.5

Opportunities

39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Hybrid Renewable‑Storage OptimizationOpportunities · 01

Hybrid Renewable‑Storage Optimization

1,378 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Research explores coordinated control of storage and renewables to enhance system efficiency.

Energy storage (1,114) · Renewable energy (356) · Energy (198) · Wind power (169)

Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

Design and Control of an Energy Storage System for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

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YearShare index
20221241.7
20231328.6
20241279.1
20251709.0
Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode DesignsOpportunities · 02

Advanced Electrolyte‑Electrode Designs

1,364 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations and electrode interfaces for high‑performance aqueous batteries.

Cathode (418) · Electrolyte (470) · Anode (402) · Electrochemistry (347)

Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries

Sustainable High‐Performance Aqueous Batteries Enabled by Optimizing Electrolyte Composition

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YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
Dielectric and Ceramic Energy StorageOpportunities · 03

Dielectric and Ceramic Energy Storage

903 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works investigate high‑dielectric materials and ferroelectric ceramics for compact energy storage devices.

Dielectric (122) · Energy storage (502) · Ceramic (64) · Ferroelectricity (43)

Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac

Advanced carbon nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies

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YearShare index
2022256.3
2023249.6
2024190.2
2025138.3
Renewable‑Driven Power System PlanningOpportunities · 04

Renewable‑Driven Power System Planning

837 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Studies develop models and scheduling methods to integrate renewables and storage into reliable grids.

Renewable energy (356) · Photovoltaic system (242) · Electricity (116) · Battery (193)

Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er

Distributed scheduling for multi-energy synergy system considering renewable energy generations and plug-in electric vehicles: A level-based

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YearShare index
20221685.9
20231766.8
20241632.8
20252211.5
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor HybridsOpportunities · 05

Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids

604 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Research highlights graphene electrodes enabling ultra‑high energy density hybrid supercapacitor‑battery devices.

Supercapacitor (526) · Capacitance (273) · Electrode (176) · Graphene (76)

A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy

A review of supercapacitors: Materials, technology, challenges, and renewable energy applications

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YearShare index
20221430.1
20231435.3
20241280.5
20251148.6
Microgrid Energy ManagementOpportunities · 06

Microgrid Energy Management

461 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Papers present strategies for balancing storage, generation, and demand within distributed microgrid networks.

Microgrid (331) · Energy storage (270) · Renewable energy (179) · Distributed generation (56)

Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System

Capacity Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems in a Microgrid

View research history
YearShare index
20221086.5
20231156.0
20241104.3
20251546.0
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change StorageOpportunities · 07

Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Storage

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Works focus on advanced phase‑change materials that improve thermal storage efficiency and durability.

Thermal energy storage (267) · Thermal (84) · Phase-change material (65) · Latent heat (39)

Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions

Improving the efficiency of thermal energy storage through the development and evaluation of hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials

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YearShare index
2022182.1
2023190.9
2024194.8
2025243.8

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising47.6%37.1%
Breakthrough30.9%26.7%
Descriptive8.1%17.5%
Problem-identifying7.0%9.3%
Comparative3.8%4.0%
Cautionary2.4%4.5%
Critical0.3%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy storage in datacenters450.09%4 (8.9%)0.09%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife Cycle Assessment and Sustainability of Energy Storage Options for Solar PV Technologies300.06%3 (10.0%)0.06%
Privacy & surveillanceA Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids230.05%0 (0.0%)0.05%
Water useExperimental and Theoretical Analysis of Immersion Cooling of a Li-Ion Battery Module170.03%0 (0.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerEnergy Storage Market Power Withholding Bounds in Real-time Markets150.03%2 (13.3%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessFlexibility at a cost: Industrial battery storage and the breakdown of grid fee fairness in Germany80.02%1 (12.5%)0.02%
Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting50.01%1 (20.0%)0.01%
Carbon & emissions of computeA multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction20.0%0 (0.0%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Energy in Denmark: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

KEEP EXPLORING

Put Denmark in context

All landscapes ↗

Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon