Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE LONDON EDITION 2026

London’s
energy tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping energy tech in London. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Energy Tech Industry Landscape of London
GB
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Energy Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore London’s energy tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Energy Tech company highlights in London, snapshot 2 September 2026
Company
Zenobezenobe.com$3.05B—200Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Octopus Energyoctopus.energy$1.96B—1,579—
Hometreehometree.co.uk$735.08M—59—
Kineticskineticsenergies.com$400M———
EDF Energyedfenergy.com$394.42M—13,000—
Field Energyfield.energy$354.67M—65—
Highview Powerhighviewpower.com$327.05M—35—
Britishvoltbritishvolt.com$263.46M—9—
TechnipFMCtechnipfmc.com—12 roles20,703—
FPC Globalfpc-global.com—4 roles67—
Octopus Energy Groupoctopusenergy.group—3 roles5,402Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Heat Geekheatgeek.com—2 roles——
IONETICionetic.uk—2 roles2—
Ionechionech.co.uk—2 roles——
Quantum Commodity Intelligenceqcintel.com—2 roles2—
Rightchargerightcharge.co.uk—2 roles10—
3T3tenergygroup.com——328—
Bboxxbboxx.com——793Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Connected Kerbconnectedkerb.com——11Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
EO Chargingeocharging.com——66—
Ev.energyev.energy——82Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
GridBeyondgridbeyond.com——16Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Invinityinvinity.com——165—
Lightsource Labslightsourcelabs.com——639—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Energy Tech industry KPIs in London

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

2 September 2026
Hiring participation5.3%

29 of 551 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation35.8%

197 of 551 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share51.1%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.31M

Midpoint of 529 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 51.1% of disclosed capital, while 64.2% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How London energy tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

London energy tech
$0$916.16M$1.83B$2.75B$3.66B2016: $179.06M20162017: $277.25M20172018: $209.46M20182019: $262.77M20192020: $786.13M20202021: $1.53B20212022: $1.21B20222023: $3.21B20232024: $1.4B20242025: $1.69B2025
View the numbers
Annual energy tech funding and company formation in London
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$179.06M3925
2017$277.25M4828
2018$209.46M4532
2019$262.77M5037
2020$786.13M4942
2021$1.53B4548
2022$1.21B3954
2023$3.21B3347
2024$1.4B2232
2025$1.69B631
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Zenobe27.2%
  • Octopus Energy17.4%
  • Hometree6.5%
  • Other companies48.9%

Funding by stage

594 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel278 46.8%
Series A–B133 22.4%
Series C+ / PE51 8.6%
Grants, debt & other132 22.2%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
4 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A04/2026
Rivan $34M

Backed by IQ Capital and Plural and others.

Series C03/2026
GridBeyond $13.8M

Backed by Samsung Venture Investment and Act Venture Capital and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
GBP · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 3 reporting entities from 238 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not London market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 3 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 3 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

3 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
LONDON · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does energy tech compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the London companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

8 of the 551 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.5%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 190,290 visits.

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

65 of these companies (11.8%) publish at least one Android app — 180 apps in all, carrying 6.4M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Octopus EnergyOctopus Energy3.9M3.7House & Home
Pod PointPOD Point781.5K2.5Maps & Navigation
OVO ChargeBonnet292.3K—Auto & Vehicles
Forest - eBike SharingHumanForest283.5K4.7Travel & Local
Fuse EnergyFuse Energy156.8K—House & Home
ev.energy: Home EV ChargingEv.energy123K4.4Auto & Vehicles
PetrosPetros112.4K—Lifestyle
Connected KerbConnected Kerb106K—Auto & Vehicles
ChargedUpChargedUp78.4K4.1Entertainment
Arthur OccupantArthur62.7K—Business

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Smart Grid104.1MOctopus Energy 3.9M
Electric Vehicles392MPod Point 781.5K
Energy Storage Tech371.6MOVO Charge 292.3K
Road Transport Tech3299KForest - eBike Sharing 283.5K
Energy Efficiency Tech124265.2KArthur Occupant 62.7K
Facility Management Tech121264.5KSmartLobby Visitor Management 48.7K
Property Management Tech113263.9KFixflo Contractor App 28.1K
Oil & Gas Tech7113.8KPetros 112.4K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 22023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 102023Q3: 12023Q32023Q4: 62023Q4: 42023Q42024Q1: 62024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 52024Q2: 02024Q22024Q3: 32024Q3: 42024Q32024Q4: 82024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 112025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 102025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 82025Q3: 392025Q32025Q4: 52025Q4: 292025Q42026Q1: 42026Q1: 252026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 161 of 180 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The London energy tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech392
Consumer digital210
Green transport178
Deep tech136
Enterprise software136
Saas110
Energy saas78
Electric vehicle charging69
Smart buildings40
Building energy management system38
Real estate saas35
Solar energy tech28

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

392companies
5.9%have hiring activity

23 companies hiring · $9.25B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription266
Physical commerce179
E-commerce - product131
Commission on transaction101
Fee-for-service83
E-commerce - service35
Advertising16
Renting / leasing12
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Funding roundsheatgeek.com ↗

Carrier Ventures has made a strategic investment in Heat Geek, a UK-based startup focused on accelerating residential heat pump adoption across Europe.

Mergers & acquisitionsoctopus.energy ↗

Octopus Energy acquired a majority stake in Uplight to strengthen its technology-driven energy platform and customer engagement capabilities.

Mergers & acquisitionsoctopusenergy.group ↗

Octopus Energy Group announced today that it has acquired a majority stake in grid flexibility technology provider Uplight.

Funding roundsgridbeyond.com ↗

The Dublin, Ireland-based company received funding commitments from existing shareholders, while South Korea’s Samsung Ventures joined as a new investor.

Funding roundstem.energy ↗

London-based energy technology company Tem has raised $75 million in fresh funding as it looks to expand internationally and accelerate the rollout of its AI-driven platform designed to cut business electricity bills by up to 30 per cent.

Funding roundsfuseenergy.com ↗

Fuse Energy, a London-based energy company has announced a new €59 million ($70 million) funding round to accelerate its international expansion and fast-track product development. This funding boost increases the company's valuation to €4.2 billion ($5 billion).

Funding roundsverv.energy ↗

The $55 million energy technology program—funded by Wells Fargo & Company and coadministered by NREL—welcomed three startups to its next cohort in the Emerging Tech track.

Funding roundseocharging.com ↗

EO Charging has completed a £25 million shareholder-led recapitalisation, providing a strong foundation for the company’s next phase of growth.

Mergers & acquisitionskaluza.com ↗

Reports suggest the deal could value Kaluza at more than one billion dollars, making it a potential “unicorn” in the energy tech world.

Funding roundsinvinity.com ↗

Invinity Energy Systems PLC on Tuesday announced a £25 million investment from two new investors to strengthen its global manufacturing operations and support product development.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 237 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
59
Contracts
50
Earnings
36
Company announcements
26
Mergers & acquisitions
21
Leadership moves
11
Buyback
6
Capital infusions
6
Asset acquisitions
6
Lawsuit
5
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

1 companies with recorded IPO activity

POD Point ↗

IPO · London Stock Exchange2 reports

Leadership moves

3 tracked people moves

TechnipFMC ↗
Bruno Pinho

Appointment Vice President

VCHRGD ↗
Gordon Ross

Appointment Marketing Director

3T ↗
Frode Scott Nilsen

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

ZipCharge ↗
Go

Portable charger

Hummingbird One

Blended Finance Fund

Octopus Fleet

Charging Management Solution

Workforce actions

1 companies with reported reductions

EO Charging ↗

69 roleschallenging trading conditions

Regulatory events

2 recorded events

Invinity ↗

grant confirmedDESNZ

Invinity ↗

planned approval granted

Litigation

4 tracked suits

Company
guru v pepsi

distribution agreement disputeCivil · Appeal

Company
pepsi v guru

distribution agreement disputeCivil · Appeal

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

8companies
34period observations
11.6%median reported growth

Median across 17 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Octopus Energy→uplightAnnounced2026-03-26Not stated in snapshot
Octopus Energy Group→NaAnnounced2026-02-20$1.0B
Octopus Energy Group→solar and battery projectAnnounced2026-02-20$1.0B
Octopus Energy Group→NaAnnounced2026-02-20$1.0B
Octopus Energy Group→Shell Energy Retail Limited and Shell Energy Retail GmbHAnnounced2025-11-26Not stated in snapshot
Na→Kaluza ↗Rumored2025-09-27$1.0B

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

1 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3-posting snapshot covers 3 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 3 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Energy
3
Contact And Origination Plan
1
Regulatory Submissions
1
Natural Resources
1
Environmental Permitting
1
Healthcare
1
Combustion
1
Proposals
1
Market Research
1
Waste Activities
1
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

423 founders and chief executives across 291 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

100 profiles with education records.

University of Cambridge
22
Imperial College London
18
University of Oxford
15
London Business School (LBS)
10
University College London
10
INSEAD
8
University of Manchester
6
University of Bristol
5

Prior employers

12 profiles with prior-work records.

Boston Consulting Group
5
Google
2
Morgan Stanley
2
Goldman Sachs
2
McKinsey
1
Bain
1
Amazon
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

23,289 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
23,289articles in the measured year
6,507articles in 2026Q1
66.8%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Energy Tech coverage tagged London · articles per complete quarter

02,2664,5336,7999,0652021Q2: 3,8912021Q22021Q3: 4,4292021Q4: 3,9312022Q1: 5,1602022Q2: 4,5672022Q22022Q3: 4,9732022Q4: 5,6152023Q1: 5,9322023Q2: 5,5402023Q22023Q3: 5,1692023Q4: 5,6222024Q1: 5,7182024Q2: 5,5312024Q22024Q3: 5,7642024Q4: 6,0272025Q1: 7,8832025Q2: 5,3222025Q22025Q3: 6,0262025Q4: 4,9522026Q1: 6,5072026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q23,891
2021Q34,429
2021Q43,931
2022Q15,160
2022Q24,567
2022Q34,973
2022Q45,615
2023Q15,932
2023Q25,540
2023Q35,169
2023Q45,622
2024Q15,718
2024Q25,531
2024Q35,764
2024Q46,027
2025Q17,883
2025Q25,322
2025Q36,026
2025Q44,952
2026Q16,507

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
8,631 positive · 240 neutral · 4,224 negative
2022
11,453 positive · 248 neutral · 8,587 negative
2023
13,285 positive · 384 neutral · 8,573 negative
2024
14,892 positive · 384 neutral · 7,741 negative
2025
16,133 positive · 346 neutral · 7,676 negative

Leading coverage topics

Energy Tech coverage tagged London · ranked by full-period article count.

Professional League Updates24,037 articles in the full recorded period
5,371 recent · 5,870 prior
Oil And Gas Market Trends11,365 articles in the full recorded period
3,397 recent · 1,417 prior
Offshore Wind Energy Development10,221 articles in the full recorded period
2,112 recent · 1,947 prior
Athlete Transfer Rumors9,025 articles in the full recorded period
2,312 recent · 2,069 prior
Climate Change Mitigation Strategies8,490 articles in the full recorded period
1,095 recent · 1,296 prior
Renewable Energy Sources And Technologies7,518 articles in the full recorded period
1,043 recent · 1,237 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations7,471 articles in the full recorded period
2,046 recent · 1,521 prior
Wind Turbine Technology & Onshore Wind Farms7,354 articles in the full recorded period
1,794 recent · 1,442 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations7,248 articles in the full recorded period
1,879 recent · 1,454 prior
Geopolitical Factors In Oil Supply6,652 articles in the full recorded period
2,488 recent · 573 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

United Kingdom comparison coverage

KeywordRecentPriorChange
oil price volatility1,24366587%
commodity trading789337134%
export sanctions670237183%
opec policies641201219%
ev powertrain advancements52737341%
smart ev technologies47533741%
aframax tankers429122252%
tanker routing42584406%
suezmax tankers418173142%
charging accessibility40024663%
champions league273512-47%
europa league274479-43%
plastic recycling293466-37%
brent crude forecast221390-43%
relegation playoffs229387-41%

Event and signal lenses

United Kingdom comparison coverage

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

144,841 classified articles

clean energy mandates, offshore wind farms, onshore wind farms

47.9% critical · 35.4% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

40,595 classified articles

offshore wind farms, club valuation, offshore turbines

43.6% critical · 47.2% positive
Rising

Growth

61,959 classified articles

charging corridor development, dc fast-charging deployment, charging accessibility

38.4% critical · 48.3% positive

Energy Tech coverage tagged London. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Energy Tech research is working on

53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,205papers
53,205worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
25,316
Breakthrough
16,441
Descriptive
4,336
Problem-identifying
3,698
Comparative
2,002
Cautionary
1,267
Critical
145

Contribution mix

Methods-led
32,549
Empirical
11,856
Reviews
7,722
Position pieces
850
Theoretical
228

Tone counts: 50,914 positive · 1,755 neutral · 536 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,843 papers · 7.2% of this field
  • Energy storage2,027 papers
  • Battery952 papers
  • Renewable energy900 papers
  • Electrolyte537 papers
  • Anode488 papers
  • Nanotechnology382 papers
  • Cathode363 papers
  • Lithium329 papers

Landmark: Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage

Cautions
1,267 papers · 2.4% of this field
  • Energy storage453 papers
  • Renewable energy306 papers
  • Battery276 papers
  • Electrolyte155 papers
  • Electricity127 papers
  • Photovoltaic system112 papers
  • Grid103 papers
  • Anode99 papers

Landmark: Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Opportunities
41,757 papers · 78.5% of this field
  • Energy storage17,247 papers
  • Renewable energy7,206 papers
  • Battery6,869 papers
  • Supercapacitor4,411 papers
  • Electrolyte4,207 papers
  • Electrochemistry3,929 papers
  • Photovoltaic system3,721 papers
  • Anode3,695 papers

Landmark: Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization

Leading institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences
132,184
Tsinghua University
73,943
Nanyang Technological University
61,056
University of California, Los Angeles
45,015
The University of Texas at Austin
43,827
Nankai University
35,758

Leading researchers

Bruce Dunn
29,397
Patrice Simon
22,591
Jean‐Marie Tarascon
20,526
Yury Gogotsi
19,210
Yang‐Kook Sun
15,104
Haresh Kamath
14,705
Arumugam Manthiram
14,093
Yi Cui
12,327

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials2,527 citations
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor2,431 citations
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries2,319 citations
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage2,047 citations
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries2,043 citations

Common problems researchers identify

3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Energy Storage System ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Energy Storage System Challenges

738 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Researchers outline technical and economic barriers facing large‑scale storage integration with renewable power.

Energy storage (628) · Renewable energy (327) · Environmental economics (102) · Energy (111)

Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems

A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Poli

View research history
YearShare index
20221155.8
20231242.8
20241162.8
20251529.9
Battery Electrode Material LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Battery Electrode Material Limits

617 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers discuss durability and performance issues of anode and cathode materials for next‑generation batteries.

Anode (362) · Cathode (269) · Energy storage (330) · Battery (225)

Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects

Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review

View research history
YearShare index
2022478.0
2023477.3
2024418.7
2025508.1
Lithium and Flow Battery ConstraintsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Lithium and Flow Battery Constraints

557 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Studies highlight capacity, safety, and scalability hurdles of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.

Battery (397) · Energy storage (351) · Lithium (99) · Flow battery (40)

Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries

<scp>High‐Energy</scp> Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress and a Promising Future in Applications

View research history
YearShare index
202265.6
202365.6
202468.2
202581.4
Electrolyte Design DifficultiesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Electrolyte Design Difficulties

442 papers

12.2% of this theme group

Works examine instability and interfacial problems of electrolytes for high‑energy lithium and metal batteries.

Electrolyte (356) · Fast ion conductor (49) · Lithium (115) · Electrochemistry (107)

Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges

Advanced Electrolyte Design for High‐Energy‐Density Li‐Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions

View research history
YearShare index
2022522.0
2023537.9
2024465.8
2025536.6
Renewable Grid Integration IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Renewable Grid Integration Issues

436 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Analyses focus on operational, control, and reliability challenges when coupling renewables to electric grids.

Renewable energy (264) · Photovoltaic system (94) · Grid (74) · Electricity (73)

A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications

Electric vehicles with renewables integration in electrical power systems: A review of technologies, uncertainties and optimization allocati

View research history
YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Supercapacitor Material BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Supercapacitor Material Barriers

431 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Research points to nanostructure fabrication and performance limits of supercapacitors for fast energy storage.

Supercapacitor (235) · Nanotechnology (196) · Energy storage (329) · Electrochemical energy storage (78)

Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Review on Carbon Nanostructures for Supercapacitors: Cutting-Edge Energy Storage Applications and Perspectives

View research history
YearShare index
20224845.5
20234681.9
20244784.4
20253630.0
Hydrogen Storage ObstaclesCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Hydrogen Storage Obstacles

415 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Literature reviews technical, safety, and efficiency problems of storing hydrogen for future energy systems.

Hydrogen storage (134) · Hydrogen (80) · Thermal energy storage (83) · Energy storage (226)

Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems

Chemical‐based Hydrogen Storage Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Prospectives

View research history
YearShare index
2022306.6
2023332.4
2024334.3
2025353.7

Cautions

1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Economic Viability of StorageCautions · 01

Economic Viability of Storage

261 papers

22.0% of this theme group

Authors caution that cost‑benefit analyses often reveal limited financial returns for storage‑enhanced renewables.

Energy storage (178) · Renewable energy (112) · Environmental economics (32) · Electricity (51)

Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review

A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Viability of Photovoltaic Battery Energy Storage Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221408.3
20231483.7
20241358.3
20251830.3
Grid Stability with RenewablesCautions · 02

Grid Stability with Renewables

216 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies warn about potential instability and reliability risks when large shares of variable renewable power are integrated.

Renewable energy (125) · Photovoltaic system (63) · Grid (52) · Electricity (48)

Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability

Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Into the Grid: Key Issues

View research history
YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Thermal Storage Material RisksCautions · 03

Thermal Storage Material Risks

201 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers highlight degradation, leakage, and performance uncertainty of thermal and latent‑heat storage materials.

Thermal energy storage (79) · Energy storage (111) · Thermal (23) · Latent heat (12)

Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale

Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage So

View research history
YearShare index
2022180.5
2023189.0
2024192.5
2025241.3
Alternative Battery Chemistry ConcernsCautions · 04

Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns

182 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Research raises safety, lifespan, and scalability questions for sodium‑ion, lithium‑metal, and solid‑state batteries.

Anode (82) · Cathode (72) · Electrolyte (84) · Lithium (40)

Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

From Lithium‐Metal toward Anode‐Free Solid‐State Batteries: Current Developments, Issues, and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
Nanostructured Supercapacitor SafetyCautions · 05

Nanostructured Supercapacitor Safety

142 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Works point to durability, electrolyte compatibility, and manufacturing challenges of advanced nanomaterial supercapacitors.

Supercapacitor (38) · Capacitance (13) · Electrochemistry (30) · Nanotechnology (17)

Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity

Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221021.4
20231003.7
2024867.5
2025948.9
Battery Thermal Runaway RisksCautions · 06

Battery Thermal Runaway Risks

117 papers

9.9% of this theme group

Analyses examine conditions that trigger overheating and failure in high‑energy battery packs.

Battery (91) · Thermal runaway (12) · Energy storage (49) · State of charge (10)

Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems

Recent Advances in the Development of Li‐Air Batteries, Experimental and Predictive Approaches – Prospective, Challenges, and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
202268.0
202372.5
202450.3
202572.1
Vanadium Flow Battery DegradationCautions · 07

Vanadium Flow Battery Degradation

65 papers

5.5% of this theme group

Studies discuss electrolyte imbalance and efficiency loss mechanisms that limit long‑term operation of vanadium flow batteries.

Flow battery (46) · Redox (33) · Vanadium (24) · Electrolyte (22)

Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects

Experimental Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Efficiency of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

View research history
YearShare index
2022229.6
2023224.8
2024201.8
2025257.5

Opportunities

39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Hybrid Renewable‑Storage OptimizationOpportunities · 01

Hybrid Renewable‑Storage Optimization

1,378 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Research proposes coordinated control strategies to boost reliability and efficiency of renewable‑driven storage systems.

Energy storage (1,114) · Renewable energy (356) · Energy (198) · Wind power (169)

Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

Design and Control of an Energy Storage System for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221241.7
20231328.6
20241279.1
20251709.0
Electrolyte‑Driven Battery AdvancesOpportunities · 02

Electrolyte‑Driven Battery Advances

1,364 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Papers explore novel electrolyte formulations that enable higher performance and stability for aqueous and metal batteries.

Cathode (418) · Electrolyte (470) · Anode (402) · Electrochemistry (347)

Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries

Sustainable High‐Performance Aqueous Batteries Enabled by Optimizing Electrolyte Composition

View research history
YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
High‑Dielectric Ceramic CapacitorsOpportunities · 03

High‑Dielectric Ceramic Capacitors

903 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works highlight emerging ferroelectric and nanocomposite materials for compact, high‑energy density capacitive storage.

Dielectric (122) · Energy storage (502) · Ceramic (64) · Ferroelectricity (43)

Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac

Advanced carbon nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies

View research history
YearShare index
2022256.3
2023249.6
2024190.2
2025138.3
Renewable‑Battery System SynergiesOpportunities · 04

Renewable‑Battery System Synergies

837 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Studies develop integrated scheduling and control methods to align photovoltaic output with battery storage and demand.

Renewable energy (356) · Photovoltaic system (242) · Electricity (116) · Battery (193)

Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er

Distributed scheduling for multi-energy synergy system considering renewable energy generations and plug-in electric vehicles: A level-based

View research history
YearShare index
20221685.9
20231766.8
20241632.8
20252211.5
Graphene‑Enhanced SupercapacitorsOpportunities · 05

Graphene‑Enhanced Supercapacitors

604 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Research demonstrates graphene‑based electrodes delivering ultrahigh energy and power densities for hybrid storage devices.

Supercapacitor (526) · Capacitance (273) · Electrode (176) · Graphene (76)

A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy

A review of supercapacitors: Materials, technology, challenges, and renewable energy applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221430.1
20231435.3
20241280.5
20251148.6
Microgrid Energy ManagementOpportunities · 06

Microgrid Energy Management

461 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Papers present algorithms for balancing distributed generation, storage, and loads within resilient microgrid architectures.

Microgrid (331) · Energy storage (270) · Renewable energy (179) · Distributed generation (56)

Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System

Capacity Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems in a Microgrid

View research history
YearShare index
20221086.5
20231156.0
20241104.3
20251546.0
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change StorageOpportunities · 07

Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Storage

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Investigations show nanomaterial additives improving heat storage capacity and charging speed of phase‑change systems.

Thermal energy storage (267) · Thermal (84) · Phase-change material (65) · Latent heat (39)

Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions

Improving the efficiency of thermal energy storage through the development and evaluation of hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials

View research history
YearShare index
2022182.1
2023190.9
2024194.8
2025243.8

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising47.6%37.4%
Breakthrough30.9%26.6%
Descriptive8.1%17.2%
Problem-identifying7.0%9.4%
Comparative3.8%3.9%
Cautionary2.4%4.5%
Critical0.3%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy storage in datacenters430.09%4 (9.3%)0.09%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife Cycle Assessment and Sustainability of Energy Storage Options for Solar PV Technologies300.06%3 (10.0%)0.06%
Privacy & surveillanceA Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids230.05%0 (0.0%)0.05%
Water useExperimental and Theoretical Analysis of Immersion Cooling of a Li-Ion Battery Module160.03%0 (0.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerEnergy Storage Market Power Withholding Bounds in Real-time Markets150.03%2 (13.3%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessFlexibility at a cost: Industrial battery storage and the breakdown of grid fee fairness in Germany80.02%1 (12.5%)0.02%
Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting50.01%1 (20.0%)0.01%
Carbon & emissions of computeA multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction20.0%0 (0.0%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Energy Tech in London: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon