Radar · Industry landscape · the United States
Energy Tech Industry Landscape of the United States 8,158 Energy Tech companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated September 2026.
8,158 companies tracked
$183.9B disclosed funding
626 hiring right now
6,426 events · 24 months
414,834 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Energy Tech in the United States Tracks 8,158 U.S. energy‑tech firms, highlighting the top hiring firms, the best‑funded companies, and the 626 firms currently recruiting.
Radar
See all 8,158 Energy Tech companies in the United States
Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.
How the Energy Tech ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025 Shows annual company founding counts, with a peak of 446 new firms in 2019 and 43 in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Energy Tech companies in the United States
2016: 428 2017: 382 2018: 426 2019: 446 2020: 420 2021: 420 2022: 314 2023: 296 2024: 140 2025: 43 2016 2025
peak 446 in 2019
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 403 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 6,014,791,873 2017: 8,416,596,729 2018: 10,092,541,312 2019: 10,228,496,402 2020: 17,677,903,435 2021: 22,204,626,136 2022: 17,772,654,160 2023: 19,696,372,224 2024: 11,197,807,695 2025: 25,429,122,420 2016 2025
peak $25.4B in 2025
Where Energy Tech companies in the United States are based Lists the cities with the most energy‑tech companies, led by Houston (372) and San Francisco (283).
→ Hub 01
Houston
372 Energy Tech companies
25% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
372 companies
$6.9B disclosed funding
35 hiring now
Hub 02
San Francisco
283 Energy Tech companies
19% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
283 companies
$12B disclosed funding
45 hiring now
Hub 03
New York City
218 Energy Tech companies
15% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
218 companies
$4.6B disclosed funding
12 hiring now
Hub 04
Los Angeles
176 Energy Tech companies
12% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
176 companies
$7.2B disclosed funding
11 hiring now
Hub 05
Austin
150 Energy Tech companies
10% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
150 companies
$15.8B disclosed funding
12 hiring now
Hub 06
San Diego
104 Energy Tech companies
7% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
104 companies
$1.2B disclosed funding
8 hiring now
Hub 07
Boston
95 Energy Tech companies
6% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
95 companies
$3.6B disclosed funding
12 hiring now
Hub 08
Chicago
94 Energy Tech companies
6% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
94 companies
$757.5M disclosed funding
8 hiring now
The Energy Tech market map of the United States: what these companies actually do Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting the largest groups such as enterprise tech (5,231 firms) and the most common models like physical commerce (3,420 firms).
Enterprise Tech 5,231 companies · $145.1B raised · 491 hiring Consumer Digital 2,284 companies · $52.5B raised · 140 hiring Deep Tech 1,878 companies · $73.6B raised · 188 hiring Green Transport 1,810 companies · $70.6B raised · 114 hiring Enterprise Software 1,664 companies · $20.8B raised · 143 hiring SaaS 1,149 companies · $26.3B raised · 98 hiring Energy SaaS 994 companies · $13.9B raised · 78 hiring Smart Buildings 720 companies · $6.5B raised · 46 hiring Electric Vehicle Charging 550 companies · $6.2B raised · 32 hiring Sustainable Batteries 549 companies · $28.5B raised · 56 hiring Building Energy Management System 497 companies · $3.2B raised · 29 hiring Digital Oilfield 411 companies · $2.3B raised · 33 hiring Monetization
How Energy Tech companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Physical Commerce 3,420
Subscription 3,092
E-Commerce - Product 2,211
Fee-For-Service 1,197
Commission on Transaction 949
E-Commerce - Service 410
Advertising 248
Renting / Leasing 70
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Energy Tech in the United States Earnings 1,289 Announcement 1,151 Leadership 720 Contracts 691 Funding 657 M&A 412 Assets 380 Lawsuit 249 Jobs 193 Capital 190
M&A Consulting.us Arcadia, a Washington, DC-based provider of energy intelligence software for businesses, has agreed to acquire Engie Impact. 2026-05-05 IPO Fervo Energy said on Monday it was targeting a valuation of up to US$6.5 billion in its initial public offering in the United States. The Houston-based energy developer also said it is aiming to raise up to $1.3 billion in the IPO by offering 55.6 million shares priced between $21 and $24 apiece. 2026-05-04 Funding ReliON closes a $3M financing round 2026-05-01 Funding Uber in 2025 will invest up to US$1.25bn in Rivian through 2031 conditional on milestone achievement, with an initial US$300m investment expected to close in the second quarter. 2026-05-01 M&A Stem announced it has acquired software assets from raicoon, a solar fault-detection software provider, in a tech M&A deal. 2026-04-29 M&A Johnson Controls International PLC has acquired Nantum AI, a building operations and energy optimization software vendor, in a tech M&A deal aimed at enhancing its smart building capabilities. 2026-04-29 Funding Nexamp, a developer of solar and battery storage projects, secured a $200 million credit facility from Nuveen Energy Infrastructure Credit, acting as the sole lender. The facility is structured as a delayed-draw term loan, with an initial commitment of $125 million and the option to access an additional $75 million. 2026-04-29 M&A Banneker Partners announced it has acquired a majority stake in ResFrac, a hydraulic fracturing and reservoir simulation software specialist, in a tech M&A deal. 2026-04-28 M&A Vertiv Acquires Strategic Thermal Labs 2026-04-28 Funding Madison Bond LLC is a primary stakeholder and long-term investor of Solidion Technology. 2026-04-28 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Energy Tech company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date Hon Hai Technology Group Lordstown Motors undisclosed Announced 2026-05-11 Arcadia engie impactundisclosed Announced 2026-05-05 johnson controlsNantum AI undisclosed Announced 2026-05-01 Stem raicoonundisclosed Announced 2026-04-29 banneker partnersResFrac undisclosed Announced 2026-04-28 Vertiv Strategic Thermal Labs undisclosed Announced 2026-04-28
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Details specific event types such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins.
IPO pipeline
30 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Contract wins
230 customer wins · last 24 months
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
112 companies reporting1,416 company-quarters trackedbeat 294 miss 161 in line 20
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +11.1% , half slower.
Who is building Energy Tech in the United States Profiles 4,428 founders and CEOs, noting frequent alma maters like Stanford (140) and common prior employers such as Google (22).
Founders and chief executives 12 of 4,428, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Co-Founder & CEO
Elon Musk
Co-Founder SpaceX, Neuralink & The Boring, ex-Co-Founder PayPal.
Co-Founder & CEO
Nathan Ough
Ex-Certarus, Macquarie Group, Irving Oil. University of New Brunswick
Co-Founder, President and COO
Cully Cavness
Ex-Sword & Plough. Middlebury College BA 2010, Said Business School, University of Oxford MBA 2015
Ex- Qoros Auto, Magna Steyr. Ulm University of Applied Sciences 1982
CEO Atieva, ex-Tesla Motors, CEO Lumina Office Products. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Dave Ferguson
Ex-Google, Two Sigma · University of Otago BSc 2001, Carnegie Mellon University MS 2006
Ex-Co-Founder Valere Power, Bell Laboratories. Temple University BS, Duke University MS
PJC, ex-Upside, SparkCharge, Solar Energy Industries Association, Retroficiency. Brown University AB 1999, HBS MBA 2006, Harvard University MBA 2007
Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Tianjin University, University of Windsor PhD
Ex-Kinzon Capital, Tencent, NORICT Beijing, IBM. University of California Berkeley, Haas School of Business MBA 2005
Ex- BHP, Ford. Stanford University Graduate School of Business MBA 2017, The University of Tulsa BSc 2012
Founder Cover, Archer, ex-Vettery, Various Startups. University of Florida 2008
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 747 of 4,428 founders
Stanford University 140
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 120
Harvard University 74
University of California (Berkeley) 54
Cornell University 46
Harvard Business School 40
Columbia University 32
University of Pennsylvania 32
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 141 of 4,428 founders
Google 22
Microsoft 22
McKinsey 19
Amazon 14
Morgan Stanley 12
Intel 11
Goldman Sachs 10
Apple 9
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 3,546 founders with a profile on this page
22
carry a repeat-founder flag
flagged as repeat founders 22 no repeat-founder flag 3,524 Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 4,045 of 4,428 founders
8%
of matched founders are women
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 383 founders go in neither column.
Radar
Look up the people behind Energy Tech companies in the United States
Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.
Who funds Energy Tech in the United States Records 5,069 funding rounds since 2016 from 3,285 investors, with a typical round size of $3.2 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 1,363
Series A–B 1,511
Series C+ / PE 608
Grants, debt & other 1,587
The typical round is $3.2M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Energy Tech funding rounds in the United States Highlights the largest disclosed round—Rivian’s $2.6 billion Series E—and lists ten other large recent rounds.
Company Round Size When Backers Rivian Series Emega-round $2.6B Jan 2021 T. Rowe Price , Coatue , Fidelity Investments +1 more Rivian Series Emega-round $2.5B Jul 2021 The Climate Pledge , Ford , T. Rowe Price +4 more Rivian Series Emega-round $2.5B Jul 2020 T. Rowe Price , Coatue , Amazon +3 more Crusoe Series Emega-round $1.4B Oct 2025 Valor Equity Partners , Mubadala , Nvidia +3 more Rivian Series Dmega-round $1.3B Dec 2019 T. Rowe Price , Ford , BlackRock +1 more View Series Hmega-round $1.1B Nov 2018 SoftBank Vision Fund Base Power Series Cmega-round $1B Oct 2025 Addition , CapitalG , Spark Capital +7 more Lucid Series Dmega-round $1B Sep 2018 Public Investment Fund TeraWatt Series Amega-round $1B Sep 2022 Vision Ridge Partners , Keyframe , Cyrus Capital Partners Nuro Series Bmega-round $940M Feb 2019 SoftBank Vision Fund
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 148
$1–10M 292
$10–50M 238
$50–250M 85
>$250M 21
784 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Energy Tech in the United States Indexes 414,834 news articles from the last year, covering topics such as oil and gas market trends, solar PV systems, and new product launches.
News volume
Energy Tech coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 71,489 2021Q3: 75,743 2021Q4: 67,046 2022Q1: 83,700 2022Q2: 80,856 2022Q3: 81,253 2022Q4: 83,453 2023Q1: 91,423 2023Q2: 88,395 2023Q3: 89,063 2023Q4: 87,027 2024Q1: 95,277 2024Q2: 94,679 2024Q3: 99,068 2024Q4: 103,866 2025Q1: 151,711 2025Q2: 91,622 2025Q3: 106,519 2025Q4: 79,141 2026Q1: 119,717 2021Q2 2026Q1
peak 151,711 in 2025Q1 · 414,834 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 66% → 66%, negative 33% → 33% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Energy Tech news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Oil and gas market trends 61,003 ▲+128% Solar photovoltaic (pv) energy systems 32,121 →+5% Geopolitical factors in oil supply 31,991 ▲+296% New product launches and innovations 22,127 →+9% Strategic partnerships and collaborations 19,536 ▲+20% Professional league updates 19,455 →-4% Climate change mitigation strategies 19,136 →-6% Lunar and martian exploration missions 18,791 ▲+84% Renewable energy sources and technologies 18,558 →-2% Sustainability initiatives and esg reporting 18,360 ▼-14% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
668 Energy Tech companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Energy Tech coverage in United States as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
oil price volatility+104% commodity trading+114% export sanctions+227% opec policies+220% tanker routing+815% aframax tankers+625% artemis program+1127% suezmax tankers+420% fuel price disparities+51% cross-country pipelines+48%
fire impact study-74% wildfire control-74% fire suppression-77% organic recycling-34% solar hydrogen-33%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United States Energy Tech coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
447,887 articles touch this dimension · 49.4% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: clean energy mandates, solar electricity generation, oil price volatility
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
124,971 articles touch this dimension · 44.4% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: satellite telecommunication, solar electricity generation, satellite ground stations
Growth ▲ rising
184,602 articles touch this dimension · 41.6% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: dc fast-charging deployment, charging corridor development, pipeline construction
Energy Tech jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for Aggregates 15,850 job postings from 824 firms, noting top skills like Excel and Python and a median advertised salary of $94 k per year.
15,850 postings · last 12 months
26,071 postings tracked overall
824 employers advertising
$94k median advertised salary/yr (n=2496)
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Energy Tech employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
excel 459 ▲ python 397 ▲ sql 240 ▲ kubernetes 219 ▲ aws 208 ▲ microsoft office 176 ▲ react 160 ▲ typescript 157 ▲ word 156 ▲ salesforce 140 ▲ What level are these roles?
Entry 424
Intern 341
Senior 2,127
Lead 693
Manager 3,852
What they pay, by level
Manager $118k/yr (n=350) Senior $135k/yr (n=226) Lead $134k/yr (n=66) Entry $60k/yr (n=42) Most advertised titles
Security Officer 316 Sales Representative 248 Security Guard 162 Building Inspector 118 Sales Professional 117 Truck Driver 103 What Energy Tech research in the United States is working on Summarizes 5,941 U.S. academic papers, with most focusing on opportunities (4,401 papers) and fewer on cautions (191 papers).
How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Energy Tech papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising 41.5% · 36.6% ≈ par
Breakthrough 32.6% · 26.6% 1.2×
Problem-identifying 9.8% · 9.4% ≈ par
Descriptive 8.1% · 17.7% 0.5×
Comparative 4.4% · 4.0% ≈ par
Cautionary 3.2% · 4.8% 0.7×
How the work is done
Methods-led 56.4%
Empirical 23.3%
Reviews 16.8%
Position pieces 2.9%
Theoretical 0.6%
How the research reads
96% positive · 3% neutral · 1% negative , across 5,941 papers.
The institutions doing the work · United States
University of California, Los Angeles 45k The University of Texas at Austin 44k Argonne National Laboratory 33k California NanoSystems Institute 31k Stanford University 31k Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 28k ranked by how often their work is cited
Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work
Bruce Dunn · Patrice Simon · Yury Gogotsi · Haresh Kamath · Jean‐Marie Tarascon · Arumugam Manthiram · Yi Cui · John B. Goodenough
The most-cited breakthroughs
Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites Smaller Sulfur Molecules Promise Better Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites Stretchable, Porous, and Conductive Energy Textiles · 1k cites Three-dimensional holey-graphene/niobia composite architectures for ultrahigh-rate energy storage · 1k cites Rechargeable nickel–3D zinc batteries: An energy-dense, safer alternative to lithium-ion · 1k cites Common problems researchers identify 588 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Energy Storage System Challenges
141 papers · 24.0% of this block
2022: 1,105 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,105 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +38% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers highlight barriers and limitations in current thermal and renewable energy storage technologies.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Thermal energy storage
“History, Evolution, and Future Status of Energy Storage”
Problems · theme 02
Battery Electrode Chemistry Issues
100 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies point to difficulties in anode, cathode, and electrolyte design for sodium and lithium batteries.
Anode · Cathode · Battery · Electrochemistry
“Room‐Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries and Beyond: Realizing Practical High Energy Systems through Anode, Cathode, and Electrolyte Enginee”
Problems · theme 03
Integration of Renewables with Power Grids
91 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 1,478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,436 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,436 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers discuss obstacles in coupling photovoltaic, wind, and electric vehicle loads to existing grids.
Electric power system · Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Electric vehicle
“A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications”
Problems · theme 04
Nanomaterial‑Based Supercapacitor Limits
88 papers · 15.0% of this block
2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -24% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research flags performance and scalability concerns for nanotechnology‑enabled electrochemical storage devices.
Supercapacitor · Nanotechnology · Energy storage · Electrochemical energy storage
“Energy storage: The future enabled by nanomaterials”
Problems · theme 05
Electrolyte and Diagnostic Tool Gaps
79 papers · 13.4% of this block
2022: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +2% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors note insufficient electrolyte formulations and diagnostic methods for advancing sodium‑ion and lithium batteries.
Electrolyte · Electrochemistry · Battery · Lithium
“Challenges in Developing Electrodes, Electrolytes, and Diagnostics Tools to Understand and Advance Sodium‐Ion Batteries”
Problems · theme 06
Energy Density Constraints in Batteries
60 papers · 10.2% of this block
2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +37% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works identify the approaching limits of lithium‑ion systems and the need for higher‑density alternatives.
Battery · Lithium · Energy storage · Energy density
“Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries”
Problems · theme 07
Redox Flow Battery Development Hurdles
29 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +13% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies outline material stability and system efficiency challenges for vanadium and organic flow batteries.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Energy storage
“Recent Progress in Redox Flow Battery Research and Development”
Cautions 184 papers · 4 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Grid Reliability under High Renewables
58 papers · 31.5% of this block
2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +35% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers caution about climate impacts and storage needs to maintain grid adequacy with large renewable shares.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Wind power
“Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Renewable Energy and Storage Requirements for Grid Reliability and Resource Adequacy”
Cautions · theme 02
Storage Solutions for Intermittent Sources
57 papers · 31.0% of this block
2022: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +15% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers warn of technical and economic risks when deploying thermal, hydrogen, and other storage for variable renewables.
Energy storage · Energy · Thermal energy storage · Hydrogen storage
“Electricity storage for intermittent renewable sources”
Cautions · theme 03
Lithium Battery Material Trade‑offs
40 papers · 21.7% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses highlight safety, lifespan, and fast‑charge compromises linked to electrode thickness and lithium chemistry.
Anode · Cathode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries”
Cautions · theme 04
Flow Battery Voltage and Membrane Risks
29 papers · 15.8% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +13% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works raise concerns about voltage limits and membrane durability affecting long‑term flow battery performance.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Membrane
“Investigating Manganese–Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries for Energy Storage and Subsequent Hydrogen Generation”
Opportunities 4,239 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Cathode and Electrolyte Designs
1,077 papers · 25.4% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research explores high‑voltage cathodes and solid‑state electrolytes to boost rechargeable battery performance.
Cathode · Anode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Progress in High‐Voltage Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries”
Opportunities · theme 02
Hybrid Storage and Renewable Optimization
884 papers · 20.9% of this block
2022: 1,396 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,396 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +36% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies propose coordinated battery charging, swapping, and renewable integration to reduce electricity costs.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Photovoltaic system
“Hybrid Energy Storage System Optimization With Battery Charging and Swapping Coordination”
Opportunities · theme 03
Smart Microgrid Energy Management
656 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 1,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,426 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,426 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +36% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers present dynamic control strategies for distributed solar and storage within resilient microgrids.
Renewable energy · Microgrid · Photovoltaic system · Grid
“Dynamic Control and Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources in a Microgrid”
Opportunities · theme 04
Nanomaterial‑Enabled Energy Conversion
637 papers · 15.0% of this block
2022: 4,851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 4,777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 4,851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 4,777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -26% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research highlights nanostructured dielectrics and pseudocapacitive materials for high‑performance storage.
Dielectric · Energy storage · Nanotechnology · Electrochemical energy storage
“Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage”
Opportunities · theme 05
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Enhancements
425 papers · 10.0% of this block
2022: 553 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 553 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -31% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works demonstrate graphene and metal‑oxide composites delivering higher capacitance and efficiency.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Graphene · Electrode
“Enhancing the Supercapacitor Performance of Graphene/MnO<sub>2</sub> Nanostructured Electrodes by Conductive Wrapping”
Opportunities · theme 06
Phase‑Change Thermal Storage Innovations
337 papers · 7.9% of this block
2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies develop hybrid thermal systems using solar and waste heat to increase storage density.
Thermal energy storage · Thermal · Energy storage · Phase-change material
“The development and performance evaluation of an alternative energy-based hybrid cold storage system”
Opportunities · theme 07
Next‑Generation Redox Flow Batteries
223 papers · 5.3% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +13% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research advances non‑aqueous and organic flow chemistries for higher energy density and stability.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Flow
“An All‐Organic Non‐aqueous Lithium‐Ion Redox Flow Battery”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Tracks the changing share of research themes worldwide between 2022 and 2025.
Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Energy Storage System Challenges ▲+38%
Energy Density Constraints in Batteries ▲+37%
Integration of Renewables with Power Grids ▲+33%
Redox Flow Battery Development Hurdles ▲+13%
Battery Electrode Chemistry Issues ▲+8%
Electrolyte and Diagnostic Tool Gaps ▲+2%
Nanomaterial‑Based Supercapacitor Limits ▼-24%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Grid Reliability under High Renewables ▲+35%
Storage Solutions for Intermittent Sources ▲+15%
Flow Battery Voltage and Membrane Risks ▲+13%
Lithium Battery Material Trade‑offs ▲+8%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Smart Microgrid Energy Management ▲+36%
Hybrid Storage and Renewable Optimization ▲+36%
Phase‑Change Thermal Storage Innovations ▲+33%
Next‑Generation Redox Flow Batteries ▲+13%
Advanced Cathode and Electrolyte Designs ▲+8%
Nanomaterial‑Enabled Energy Conversion ▼-26%
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Enhancements ▼-31%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated September 2026.
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