Radar Landscapes Energy Tech Landscape of the United States
Energy Tech industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Energy Tech Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Energy Tech Landscape of the United States

8,158 Energy Tech companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

8,158companies tracked
$183.9Bdisclosed funding
626hiring right now
6,426events · 24 months
414,834news articles · 12 months

Who leads Energy Tech in the United States

The leaderboard lists 8,158 U.S. energy‑tech firms, highlighting the top hiring companies like Bloom Energy, the best‑funded firms such as Tesla, and noting that 626 are hiring now and 1,988 have disclosed funding rounds.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Bloom Energy13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Plug Power12last posted Jul 2026
  3. 03Enverus12last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04First Solar12last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05Oceaneering International12last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Nextracker12last posted Aug 2026
  7. 07Resideo11last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08Rivian11last posted Jun 2026
626 companies hiring · 23 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Tesla$12.4BPost IPO · Feb 2024
  2. 02Rivian$11.8BPost IPO · Jun 2025
  3. 03BlueOval SK$9.2BConventional Debt · Jun 2023
  4. 04VoltaGrid$5.9BSeries D · May 2026
  5. 05Crusoe$4.6BConventional Debt · Feb 2026
  6. 06View$4.2BPost IPO · Oct 2022
  7. 07Faraday Future$4.2BPost IPO · Apr 2026
  8. 08Lucid$3.3BPost IPO · Apr 2026
1,988 companies with disclosed rounds · $183.9B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01tesla$22.4BFY2023 filing
  2. 02Air Products$3.2BFY2023 filing
  3. 03Vertiv$2.6BFY2026 filing
  4. 04Resideo$1.9BFY2026 filing
  5. 05Rivian$1.4BFY2026 filing
  6. 06Acuity Brands$1.1BFY2026 filing
  7. 07EnerSys$919.1MFY2024 filing
  8. 08Nabors$783.5MFY2022 filing
88 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Schlumberger135,125tracked employees
  2. 02KORE Power132,692tracked employees
  3. 03tesla127,855tracked employees
  4. 04trane29,600tracked employees
  5. 05Vertiv27,000tracked employees
  6. 06Orbia24,736tracked employees
  7. 07Rivian16,790tracked employees
  8. 08Resideo14,000tracked employees
646 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01tesla19.0%1,850 tracked events
  2. 02Rivian6.2%607 tracked events
  3. 03Joby Aviation3.2%310 tracked events
  4. 04Vertiv2.7%267 tracked events
  5. 05Air Products2.7%260 tracked events
  6. 06Archer2.1%205 tracked events
  7. 07Plug Power1.9%187 tracked events
  8. 08Bloom Energy1.7%164 tracked events
9,720 tracked events across 568 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01ERP7,460articles in the window
  2. 02Ballard3,601articles in the window
  3. 03GasBuddy2,109articles in the window
  4. 04SLB1,251articles in the window
  5. 05NEP1,120articles in the window
  6. 06Blue Tech1,102articles in the window
  7. 07Raritan968articles in the window
  8. 08Vertiv885articles in the window
668 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 8,158 Energy Tech companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Energy Tech ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

This chart shows the number of energy‑tech companies founded each year, with a peak of 446 new firms in 2019 and only 43 founded so far in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Energy Tech companies in the United States
2016: 4282017: 3822018: 4262019: 4462020: 4202021: 4202022: 3142023: 2962024: 1402025: 43
20162025
peak 446 in 2019
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 403 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 6,014,791,8732017: 8,416,596,7292018: 10,092,541,3122019: 10,228,496,4022020: 17,677,903,4352021: 22,204,626,1362022: 17,772,654,1602023: 19,696,372,2242024: 11,197,807,6952025: 25,429,122,420
20162025
peak $25.4B in 2025

Where Energy Tech companies in the United States are based

Houston skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 01
Houston
372 Energy Tech companies
25% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
372companies
$6.9Bdisclosed funding
35hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Houston · CC BY-SA 4.0
San Francisco skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 02
San Francisco
283 Energy Tech companies
19% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
283companies
$12Bdisclosed funding
45hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
New York City skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 03
New York City
218 Energy Tech companies
15% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
218companies
$4.6Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
Los Angeles skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 04
Los Angeles
176 Energy Tech companies
12% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
176companies
$7.2Bdisclosed funding
11hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 05
Austin
150 Energy Tech companies
10% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
150companies
$15.8Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
generated artwork
San Diego skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 06
San Diego
104 Energy Tech companies
7% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
104companies
$1.2Bdisclosed funding
8hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Diego · CC BY-SA 4.0
Boston skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 07
Boston
95 Energy Tech companies
6% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
95companies
$3.6Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Boston · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chicago skyline — Energy Tech hub in the United States
Hub 08
Chicago
94 Energy Tech companies
6% of the Energy Tech companies across these hubs
94companies
$757.5Mdisclosed funding
8hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Chicago · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Energy Tech market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

The market map breaks down product sub‑categories, showing enterprise tech as the largest (5,231 firms) and identifies the most common revenue models, including physical commerce (3,420 firms) and subscriptions (3,092 firms).

  • Enterprise Tech5,231 companies · $145.1B raised · 491 hiring
  • Consumer Digital2,284 companies · $52.5B raised · 140 hiring
  • Deep Tech1,878 companies · $73.6B raised · 188 hiring
  • Green Transport1,810 companies · $70.6B raised · 114 hiring
  • Enterprise Software1,664 companies · $20.8B raised · 143 hiring
  • SaaS1,149 companies · $26.3B raised · 98 hiring
  • Energy SaaS994 companies · $13.9B raised · 78 hiring
  • Smart Buildings720 companies · $6.5B raised · 46 hiring
  • Electric Vehicle Charging550 companies · $6.2B raised · 32 hiring
  • Sustainable Batteries549 companies · $28.5B raised · 56 hiring
  • Building Energy Management System497 companies · $3.2B raised · 29 hiring
  • Digital Oilfield411 companies · $2.3B raised · 33 hiring

Monetization

How Energy Tech companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Physical Commerce3,420
Subscription3,092
E-Commerce - Product2,211
Fee-For-Service1,197
Commission on Transaction949
E-Commerce - Service410
Advertising248
Renting / Leasing70

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Energy Tech in the United States

Earnings 1,289Announcement 1,151Leadership 720Contracts 691Funding 657M&A 412Assets 380Lawsuit 249Jobs 193Capital 190
  • M&AConsulting.us Arcadia, a Washington, DC-based provider of energy intelligence software for businesses, has agreed to acquire Engie Impact.2026-05-05
  • IPOFervo Energy said on Monday it was targeting a valuation of up to US$6.5 billion in its initial public offering in the United States. The Houston-based energy developer also said it is aiming to raise up to $1.3 billion in the IPO by offering 55.6 million shares priced between $21 and $24 apiece.2026-05-04
  • FundingReliON closes a $3M financing round2026-05-01
  • FundingUber in 2025 will invest up to US$1.25bn in Rivian through 2031 conditional on milestone achievement, with an initial US$300m investment expected to close in the second quarter.2026-05-01
  • M&AStem announced it has acquired software assets from raicoon, a solar fault-detection software provider, in a tech M&A deal.2026-04-29
  • M&AJohnson Controls International PLC has acquired Nantum AI, a building operations and energy optimization software vendor, in a tech M&A deal aimed at enhancing its smart building capabilities.2026-04-29
  • FundingNexamp, a developer of solar and battery storage projects, secured a $200 million credit facility from Nuveen Energy Infrastructure Credit, acting as the sole lender. The facility is structured as a delayed-draw term loan, with an initial commitment of $125 million and the option to access an additional $75 million.2026-04-29
  • M&ABanneker Partners announced it has acquired a majority stake in ResFrac, a hydraulic fracturing and reservoir simulation software specialist, in a tech M&A deal.2026-04-28
  • M&AVertiv Acquires Strategic Thermal Labs2026-04-28
  • FundingMadison Bond LLC is a primary stakeholder and long-term investor of Solidion Technology.2026-04-28

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Energy Tech company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Hon Hai Technology GroupLordstown MotorsundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-11
Arcadiaengie impactundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-05
johnson controlsNantum AIundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-01
StemraicoonundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29
banneker partnersResFracundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
VertivStrategic Thermal LabsundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

This section details specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for the sector’s companies.

IPO pipeline
30 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
210 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Scoot NetworksVinod Kannan · Appointment → Chief Commercial OfficerMay 2026
  • KULR TechnologyDr. Mike Kimel · Appointment → Board DirectorApr 2026
  • KULR TechnologyMr. Ben Frank · Appointment → Board DirectorApr 2026
  • Joby AviationDidier Papadopoulos · Resignation — was President of Aircraft OperationsApr 2026
  • Plug PowerJose Luis Crespo · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • IBCTim Banham · Appointment → Chief Commercial OfficerApr 2026
  • PinnacleJames Mitchell · Appointment → Sales DirectorApr 2026
  • POWWRMartin Eade · Appointment → Chief Operating OfficerApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • ProterraOnyx battery platform (Battery platform)May 2026
  • teslaModel YL (Electric SUV)Apr 2026
  • teslaFull Self-Driving (FSD) driver assistance system subscription (Driver assistance)Apr 2026
  • PDI TechnologiesPDIQ (AI foundation)Mar 2026
  • PDI TechnologiesPDIQ (Embedded AI foundation)Mar 2026
  • LiminalTeam SpacesMar 2026
  • LiminalTarget Account ListsMar 2026
  • WindrosePlug&Charge feature (Charging)Mar 2026
Contract wins
230 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
33 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • Skipscale undisclosed · cost reductionApr 2026
  • Monarch Tractor~10% of workforce reported · cost reductionApr 2026
  • tesla~4,000 roles reported · cost reductionApr 2026
  • BlueOval SK~10% of workforce reported · cost reductionMar 2026
  • Lucid~12% of workforce reported · cost reductionMar 2026
  • Rivian~4% of workforce reported · business downturnFeb 2026
Regulatory & litigation
89 regulatory events · 34 tracked suits · 24 months
  • teslafined for alleged late disclosure of share purchases — Securities and Exchange CommissionMay 2026
  • new energy riskapproved for tax credit insurance operations — Lloyd\'sMay 2026
  • Anthro Energyapproved for next phase of $24.9 million award — U.S. Department of Energy Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (DOE CMEI)Apr 2026
  • teslacompliance achieved — China auto industry bodyApr 2026
  • dennis, leslie, tyler, Noelle Hansen, bradley, Jordan Nelson v UBS Financial Services Inc.arbitration award appeal · VerdictMay 2026
  • purchasers of Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc. (NASDAQ: EOSE) co v Eos Energy Enterprisessecurities laws violations · FiledApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
112 companies reporting1,416 company-quarters trackedbeat 294miss 161in line 20

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +11.1%, half slower.

Who is building Energy Tech in the United States

The founders profile covers 4,428 founders and CEOs across 3,344 firms, noting that Stanford (140 alumni) and MIT (120) are the most common alma maters, and Google and Microsoft each supplied 22 former employees.

Founders and chief executives12 of 4,428, from the best-funded companies on this page
Elon Musk
Co-Founder & CEO
Elon Musk

Co-Founder SpaceX, Neuralink & The Boring, ex-Co-Founder PayPal.

Nathan Ough
Co-Founder & CEO
Nathan Ough

Ex-Certarus, Macquarie Group, Irving Oil. University of New Brunswick

Cully Cavness
Co-Founder, President and COO
Cully Cavness

Ex-Sword & Plough. Middlebury College BA 2010, Said Business School, University of Oxford MBA 2015

Matthias Aydt
Global CEO
Matthias Aydt

Ex- Qoros Auto, Magna Steyr. Ulm University of Applied Sciences 1982

Bernard Tse
CEO
Bernard Tse

CEO Atieva, ex-Tesla Motors, CEO Lumina Office Products. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Dave Ferguson
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Dave Ferguson

Ex-Google, Two Sigma · University of Otago BSc 2001, Carnegie Mellon University MS 2006

Andrew Marsh
CEO
Andrew Marsh

Ex-Co-Founder Valere Power, Bell Laboratories. Temple University BS, Duke University MS

Zaid Ashai
CEO
Zaid Ashai

PJC, ex-Upside, SparkCharge, Solar Energy Industries Association, Retroficiency. Brown University AB 1999, HBS MBA 2006, Harvard University MBA 2007

Yan Wang
Co-Founder
Yan Wang

Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Tianjin University, University of Windsor PhD

Brad Bao
Co-Founder
Brad Bao

Ex-Kinzon Capital, Tencent, NORICT Beijing, IBM. University of California Berkeley, Haas School of Business MBA 2005

Tim Latimer
Co-Founder
Tim Latimer

Ex- BHP, Ford. Stanford University Graduate School of Business MBA 2017, The University of Tulsa BSc 2012

Brett Adcock
Co-Founder
Brett Adcock

Founder Cover, Archer, ex-Vettery, Various Startups. University of Florida 2008

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 747 of 4,428 founders
Stanford University140
Massachusetts Institute of Technology120
Harvard University74
University of California (Berkeley)54
Cornell University46
Harvard Business School40
Columbia University32
University of Pennsylvania32
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 141 of 4,428 founders
Google22
Microsoft22
McKinsey19
Amazon14
Morgan Stanley12
Intel11
Goldman Sachs10
Apple9
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 3,546 founders with a profile on this page
22
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders22
  • no repeat-founder flag3,524
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 4,045 of 4,428 founders
8%
of matched founders are women
  • women322
  • men3,723
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 383 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Energy Tech companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Energy Tech in the United States

There have been 5,069 funding rounds since 2016 from 3,285 investors, with the typical round size averaging $3.2 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
OSTI389Dec 2025
National Science Foundation112May 2025
DOE881Apr 2025
Climate Capital8347Mar 2026
Y Combinator7128Jan 2026
Europa69Mar 2024
Breakthrough Energy6520Jan 2026
Energy Impact Partners5828Feb 2026
Techstars5628Mar 2026
America’s Seed Fund49Sep 2024
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel1,363
Series A–B1,511
Series C+ / PE608
Grants, debt & other1,587

The typical round is $3.2M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Energy Tech funding rounds in the United States

The notable funding list includes the largest disclosed round—Rivian’s $2.6 billion Series E—and ten other large rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
RivianSeries Emega-round$2.6BJan 2021T. Rowe Price, Coatue, Fidelity Investments +1 more
RivianSeries Emega-round$2.5BJul 2021The Climate Pledge, Ford, T. Rowe Price +4 more
RivianSeries Emega-round$2.5BJul 2020T. Rowe Price, Coatue, Amazon +3 more
CrusoeSeries Emega-round$1.4BOct 2025Valor Equity Partners, Mubadala, Nvidia +3 more
RivianSeries Dmega-round$1.3BDec 2019T. Rowe Price, Ford, BlackRock +1 more
ViewSeries Hmega-round$1.1BNov 2018SoftBank Vision Fund
Base PowerSeries Cmega-round$1BOct 2025Addition, CapitalG, Spark Capital +7 more
LucidSeries Dmega-round$1BSep 2018Public Investment Fund
TeraWattSeries Amega-round$1BSep 2022Vision Ridge Partners, Keyframe, Cyrus Capital Partners
NuroSeries Bmega-round$940MFeb 2019SoftBank Vision Fund
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M148
$1–10M292
$10–50M238
$50–250M85
>$250M21

784 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Energy Tech in the United States

The press produced 414,834 articles about the sector in the last year, most often covering oil and gas market trends, solar PV systems, geopolitical oil supply factors, and new product launches.

News volume
Energy Tech coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 71,4892021Q3: 75,7432021Q4: 67,0462022Q1: 83,7002022Q2: 80,8562022Q3: 81,2532022Q4: 83,4532023Q1: 91,4232023Q2: 88,3952023Q3: 89,0632023Q4: 87,0272024Q1: 95,2772024Q2: 94,6792024Q3: 99,0682024Q4: 103,8662025Q1: 151,7112025Q2: 91,6222025Q3: 106,5192025Q4: 79,1412026Q1: 119,717
2021Q22026Q1
peak 151,711 in 2025Q1 · 414,834 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 66% → 66%, negative 33% → 33% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Energy Tech news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Oil and gas market trends61,003▲+128%
  • Solar photovoltaic (pv) energy systems32,121→+5%
  • Geopolitical factors in oil supply31,991▲+296%
  • New product launches and innovations22,127→+9%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations19,536▲+20%
  • Professional league updates19,455→-4%
  • Climate change mitigation strategies19,136→-6%
  • Lunar and martian exploration missions18,791▲+84%
  • Renewable energy sources and technologies18,558→-2%
  • Sustainability initiatives and esg reporting18,360▼-14%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

668 Energy Tech companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Energy Tech coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

oil price volatility+104%commodity trading+114%export sanctions+227%opec policies+220%tanker routing+815%aframax tankers+625%artemis program+1127%suezmax tankers+420%fuel price disparities+51%cross-country pipelines+48%
fire impact study-74%wildfire control-74%fire suppression-77%organic recycling-34%solar hydrogen-33%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Energy Tech coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
447,887 articles touch this dimension · 49.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: clean energy mandates, solar electricity generation, oil price volatility
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
124,971 articles touch this dimension · 44.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: satellite telecommunication, solar electricity generation, satellite ground stations
Growth ▲ rising
184,602 articles touch this dimension · 41.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: dc fast-charging deployment, charging corridor development, pipeline construction

Energy Tech jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Energy‑tech firms posted 15,850 jobs in the past year, seeking skills like Excel, Python, SQL, Kubernetes, and AWS, with a median advertised salary of $94 k per year.

15,850postings · last 12 months
26,071postings tracked overall
824employers advertising
$94kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=2496)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Energy Tech employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • excel459
  • python397
  • sql240
  • kubernetes219
  • aws208
  • microsoft office176
  • react160
  • typescript157
  • word156
  • salesforce140
What level are these roles?
Entry424
Intern341
Senior2,127
Lead693
Manager3,852
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$118k/yr (n=350)
  • Senior$135k/yr (n=226)
  • Lead$134k/yr (n=66)
  • Entry$60k/yr (n=42)
Most advertised titles
  • Security Officer316
  • Sales Representative248
  • Security Guard162
  • Building Inspector118
  • Sales Professional117
  • Truck Driver103

What Energy Tech research in the United States is working on

Academic output includes 5,941 papers from India‑affiliated institutions, of which 607 identify common problems, 191 issue cautions, and 4,401 highlight opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Energy Tech papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising41.5% · 36.6%≈ par
Breakthrough32.6% · 26.6%1.2×
Problem-identifying9.8% · 9.4%≈ par
Descriptive8.1% · 17.7%0.5×
Comparative4.4% · 4.0%≈ par
Cautionary3.2% · 4.8%0.7×
How the work is done
Methods-led56.4%
Empirical23.3%
Reviews16.8%
Position pieces2.9%
Theoretical0.6%
How the research reads

96% positive · 3% neutral · 1% negative, across 5,941 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • University of California, Los Angeles45k
  • The University of Texas at Austin44k
  • Argonne National Laboratory33k
  • California NanoSystems Institute31k
  • Stanford University31k
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory28k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

Bruce Dunn · Patrice Simon · Yury Gogotsi · Haresh Kamath · Jean‐Marie Tarascon · Arumugam Manthiram · Yi Cui · John B. Goodenough

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites
  • Smaller Sulfur Molecules Promise Better Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites
  • Stretchable, Porous, and Conductive Energy Textiles · 1k cites
  • Three-dimensional holey-graphene/niobia composite architectures for ultrahigh-rate energy storage · 1k cites
  • Rechargeable nickel–3D zinc batteries: An energy-dense, safer alternative to lithium-ion · 1k cites
Common problems researchers identify588 papers · 7 recurring themes
Energy Storage System Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Energy Storage System Challenges
141 papers · 24.0% of this block
2022: 1,105 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,105 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +38% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight barriers and limitations in current thermal and renewable energy storage technologies.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Thermal energy storage
“History, Evolution, and Future Status of Energy Storage”
141 of these papers raise it as a problem
Battery Electrode Chemistry Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Battery Electrode Chemistry Issues
100 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies point to difficulties in anode, cathode, and electrolyte design for sodium and lithium batteries.
Anode · Cathode · Battery · Electrochemistry
“Room‐Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries and Beyond: Realizing Practical High Energy Systems through Anode, Cathode, and Electrolyte Enginee”
100 of these papers raise it as a problem
Integration of Renewables with Power Grids — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Integration of Renewables with Power Grids
91 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 1,478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,436 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,556 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,436 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss obstacles in coupling photovoltaic, wind, and electric vehicle loads to existing grids.
Electric power system · Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Electric vehicle
“A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications”
91 of these papers raise it as a problem
Nanomaterial‑Based Supercapacitor Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Nanomaterial‑Based Supercapacitor Limits
88 papers · 15.0% of this block
2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -24% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research flags performance and scalability concerns for nanotechnology‑enabled electrochemical storage devices.
Supercapacitor · Nanotechnology · Energy storage · Electrochemical energy storage
“Energy storage: The future enabled by nanomaterials”
88 of these papers raise it as a problem
Electrolyte and Diagnostic Tool Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Electrolyte and Diagnostic Tool Gaps
79 papers · 13.4% of this block
2022: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +2% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors note insufficient electrolyte formulations and diagnostic methods for advancing sodium‑ion and lithium batteries.
Electrolyte · Electrochemistry · Battery · Lithium
“Challenges in Developing Electrodes, Electrolytes, and Diagnostics Tools to Understand and Advance Sodium‐Ion Batteries”
79 of these papers raise it as a problem
Energy Density Constraints in Batteries — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Energy Density Constraints in Batteries
60 papers · 10.2% of this block
2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works identify the approaching limits of lithium‑ion systems and the need for higher‑density alternatives.
Battery · Lithium · Energy storage · Energy density
“Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries”
60 of these papers raise it as a problem
Redox Flow Battery Development Hurdles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Redox Flow Battery Development Hurdles
29 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies outline material stability and system efficiency challenges for vanadium and organic flow batteries.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Energy storage
“Recent Progress in Redox Flow Battery Research and Development”
29 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions184 papers · 4 recurring themes
Grid Reliability under High Renewables — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Grid Reliability under High Renewables
58 papers · 31.5% of this block
2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers caution about climate impacts and storage needs to maintain grid adequacy with large renewable shares.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Wind power
“Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Renewable Energy and Storage Requirements for Grid Reliability and Resource Adequacy”
58 of these papers raise it as a problem
Storage Solutions for Intermittent Sources — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Storage Solutions for Intermittent Sources
57 papers · 31.0% of this block
2022: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 147 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers warn of technical and economic risks when deploying thermal, hydrogen, and other storage for variable renewables.
Energy storage · Energy · Thermal energy storage · Hydrogen storage
“Electricity storage for intermittent renewable sources”
57 of these papers raise it as a problem
Lithium Battery Material Trade‑offs — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Lithium Battery Material Trade‑offs
40 papers · 21.7% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses highlight safety, lifespan, and fast‑charge compromises linked to electrode thickness and lithium chemistry.
Anode · Cathode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries”
40 of these papers raise it as a problem
Flow Battery Voltage and Membrane Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Flow Battery Voltage and Membrane Risks
29 papers · 15.8% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works raise concerns about voltage limits and membrane durability affecting long‑term flow battery performance.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Membrane
“Investigating Manganese–Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries for Energy Storage and Subsequent Hydrogen Generation”
29 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities4,239 papers · 7 recurring themes
Advanced Cathode and Electrolyte Designs — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Cathode and Electrolyte Designs
1,077 papers · 25.4% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores high‑voltage cathodes and solid‑state electrolytes to boost rechargeable battery performance.
Cathode · Anode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Progress in High‐Voltage Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries”
Hybrid Storage and Renewable Optimization — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Hybrid Storage and Renewable Optimization
884 papers · 20.9% of this block
2022: 1,396 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,396 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies propose coordinated battery charging, swapping, and renewable integration to reduce electricity costs.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Photovoltaic system
“Hybrid Energy Storage System Optimization With Battery Charging and Swapping Coordination”
Smart Microgrid Energy Management — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Smart Microgrid Energy Management
656 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 1,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,426 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,494 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,426 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present dynamic control strategies for distributed solar and storage within resilient microgrids.
Renewable energy · Microgrid · Photovoltaic system · Grid
“Dynamic Control and Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources in a Microgrid”
Nanomaterial‑Enabled Energy Conversion — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Nanomaterial‑Enabled Energy Conversion
637 papers · 15.0% of this block
2022: 4,851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 4,851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,612 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights nanostructured dielectrics and pseudocapacitive materials for high‑performance storage.
Dielectric · Energy storage · Nanotechnology · Electrochemical energy storage
“Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage”
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Enhancements — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Enhancements
425 papers · 10.0% of this block
2022: 553 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 553 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 506 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -31% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works demonstrate graphene and metal‑oxide composites delivering higher capacitance and efficiency.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Graphene · Electrode
“Enhancing the Supercapacitor Performance of Graphene/MnO<sub>2</sub> Nanostructured Electrodes by Conductive Wrapping”
Phase‑Change Thermal Storage Innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Phase‑Change Thermal Storage Innovations
337 papers · 7.9% of this block
2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies develop hybrid thermal systems using solar and waste heat to increase storage density.
Thermal energy storage · Thermal · Energy storage · Phase-change material
“The development and performance evaluation of an alternative energy-based hybrid cold storage system”
Next‑Generation Redox Flow Batteries — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Next‑Generation Redox Flow Batteries
223 papers · 5.3% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research advances non‑aqueous and organic flow chemistries for higher energy density and stability.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Flow
“An All‐Organic Non‐aqueous Lithium‐Ion Redox Flow Battery”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

This section tracks how the share of research themes has shifted globally from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Energy Storage System Challenges▲+38%
Energy Density Constraints in Batteries▲+37%
Integration of Renewables with Power Grids▲+33%
Redox Flow Battery Development Hurdles▲+13%
Battery Electrode Chemistry Issues▲+8%
Electrolyte and Diagnostic Tool Gaps▲+2%
Nanomaterial‑Based Supercapacitor Limits▼-24%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Grid Reliability under High Renewables▲+35%
Storage Solutions for Intermittent Sources▲+15%
Flow Battery Voltage and Membrane Risks▲+13%
Lithium Battery Material Trade‑offs▲+8%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Smart Microgrid Energy Management▲+36%
Hybrid Storage and Renewable Optimization▲+36%
Phase‑Change Thermal Storage Innovations▲+33%
Next‑Generation Redox Flow Batteries▲+13%
Advanced Cathode and Electrolyte Designs▲+8%
Nanomaterial‑Enabled Energy Conversion▼-26%
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Enhancements▼-31%
Prism

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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