Radar Landscapes Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of the United States
Enterprise Infrastructure industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Enterprise Infrastructure Landscape of the United States

20,806 Enterprise Infrastructure companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

20,806companies tracked
$439.6Bdisclosed funding
1,200hiring right now
17,107events · 24 months
410,831news articles · 12 months

Who leads Enterprise Infrastructure in the United States

The sector includes 20,806 companies; 1,200 are hiring now and 4,826 have disclosed funding rounds. Top hiring firms are Nutanix, Zscaler and Qualys, while Databricks, Vantage Data Center Services and Aligned received the most funding.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Nutanix13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Zscaler13last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03Qualys13last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Hitachi Vantara13last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05BMC Software13last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Red Hat13last posted Aug 2026
  7. 07Western Digital13last posted Aug 2026
  8. 08CrowdStrike13last posted Aug 2026
1,200 companies hiring · 196 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Databricks$27.4BConventional Debt · Jan 2026
  2. 02Vantage Data Center Services$22.9BConventional Debt · Jan 2026
  3. 03Aligned$17.4BConventional Debt · Mar 2026
  4. 04CoreWeave$13.8BPost IPO · Apr 2026
  5. 05Hewlett Packard Enterprise$7.8BGrant (prize money) · Nov 2023
  6. 06Zayo$7.3BGrant (prize money) · Jun 2025
  7. 07Crusoe$4.6BConventional Debt · Feb 2026
  8. 08Dell Technologies$4.5BConventional Debt · Feb 2019
4,826 companies with disclosed rounds · $439.6B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Cisco$15.3BFY2023 filing
  2. 02CrowdStrike$4.8BFY2023 filing
  3. 03Snowflake$4.7BFY2026 filing
  4. 04Akamai$4.2Bsnapshot Dec 2025
  5. 05ServiceNow$3.8BFY2023 filing
  6. 06Pure Storage$3.7BFY2025 filing
  7. 07Western Digital$3.3BFY2021 filing
  8. 08Seagate$3.1BFY2021 filing
170 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Dell Technologies133,000tracked employees
  2. 02Western Digital53,000tracked employees
  3. 03Seagate33,400tracked employees
  4. 04Vertiv27,000tracked employees
  5. 05Cisco26,000tracked employees
  6. 06ServiceNow22,668tracked employees
  7. 07Equinix13,151tracked employees
  8. 08NetApp11,800tracked employees
1,226 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Sleepycat software7.0%2,265 tracked events
  2. 02Cisco2.9%947 tracked events
  3. 03IBM BlueMix OpenWhisk2.5%807 tracked events
  4. 04Broadcom2.3%757 tracked events
  5. 05CoreWeave2.2%701 tracked events
  6. 06Amazon Web Services2.1%668 tracked events
  7. 07Amazon Aurora2.1%668 tracked events
  8. 08Amazon CloudWatch2.1%668 tracked events
32,441 tracked events across 1,377 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Microsoft\'s Powerapps29,650articles in the window
  2. 02IBM20,416articles in the window
  3. 03Amazon Web Services10,813articles in the window
  4. 04Cisco9,687articles in the window
  5. 05Dell Technologies6,848articles in the window
  6. 06Google Cloud6,478articles in the window
  7. 07Gomez5,756articles in the window
  8. 08Broadcom4,259articles in the window
1,000 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 20,806 Enterprise Infrastructure companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Enterprise Infrastructure ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Foundations peaked at 1,241 new companies in 2020, falling to 226 in 2025, showing the yearly creation rate across the decade.

Companies founded / year
new Enterprise Infrastructure companies in the United States
2016: 9032017: 9592018: 1,0252019: 1,0932020: 1,2412021: 9222022: 7572023: 7472024: 4732025: 226
20162025
peak 1,241 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 801 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 13,787,245,4512017: 16,174,603,8052018: 24,926,532,0222019: 40,191,572,9002020: 27,025,337,2092021: 52,830,020,7012022: 27,781,846,7312023: 22,626,085,2952024: 56,209,844,4482025: 60,140,774,241
20162025
peak $60.1B in 2025

Where Enterprise Infrastructure companies in the United States are based

San Francisco skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 01
San Francisco
2,121 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
39% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
2,121companies
$80.5Bdisclosed funding
171hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
New York City skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 02
New York City
1,089 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
20% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
1,089companies
$32.3Bdisclosed funding
67hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 03
Austin
491 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
9% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
491companies
$9.3Bdisclosed funding
28hiring now
generated artwork
San Jose, a Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 04
San Jose
425 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
8% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
425companies
$21.6Bdisclosed funding
50hiring now
generated artwork
Los Angeles skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 05
Los Angeles
348 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
348companies
$1.6Bdisclosed funding
12hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Palo Alto, a Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 06
Palo Alto
344 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
344companies
$16.1Bdisclosed funding
29hiring now
generated artwork
Seattle skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 07
Seattle
338 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
338companies
$3.4Bdisclosed funding
25hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Seattle · CC BY-SA 4.0
Boston skyline — Enterprise Infrastructure hub in the United States
Hub 08
Boston
324 Enterprise Infrastructure companies
6% of the Enterprise Infrastructure companies across these hubs
324companies
$10.8Bdisclosed funding
30hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Boston · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Enterprise Infrastructure market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Most firms develop enterprise tech (15,149) and enterprise software (12,285); SaaS, data security and consumer digital follow. Subscription is the dominant revenue model, used by 16,730 companies.

  • Enterprise Tech15,149 companies · $405.9B raised · 1,048 hiring
  • Enterprise Software12,285 companies · $298.5B raised · 853 hiring
  • SaaS8,185 companies · $252.1B raised · 647 hiring
  • Data Security1,595 companies · $21.9B raised · 92 hiring
  • Consumer Digital1,518 companies · $11.6B raised · 41 hiring
  • Identity Access Management1,157 companies · $14.3B raised · 72 hiring
  • Deep Tech1,089 companies · $78.5B raised · 139 hiring
  • Fintech933 companies · $15.6B raised · 86 hiring
  • Native AI in Software Development875 companies · $58.8B raised · 128 hiring
  • Artificial Intelligence875 companies · $58.8B raised · 128 hiring
  • Future of Work739 companies · $14B raised · 53 hiring
  • Enterprise Communication690 companies · $5.7B raised · 33 hiring

Monetization

How Enterprise Infrastructure companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription16,730
Fee-For-Service2,443
E-Commerce - Service1,169
Advertising1,067
Commission on Transaction775
E-Commerce - Product668
Physical Commerce478
Licensing118

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Enterprise Infrastructure in the United States

Leadership 3,826Earnings 3,271Product 2,664Funding 1,542M&A 1,495Announcement 1,301Contracts 1,139Lawsuit 401Assets 327Capital 316
  • M&AAcquisition expected to roughly double Inseego’s revenue and further its ambitions to be a global leader in wireless broadband – fixed and mobile with focus on 5G – as Nokia takes a stake US firm Inseego is to acquire Nokia’s Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) CPE business.2026-05-05
  • Fundinghis early 2020 investment in Groq, an inference chip startup, paid off handsomely as the company hit a $6.9 billion valuation in 2025.2026-05-04
  • FundingApplied Digital has completed a $300 million senior secured bridge loan, led by Goldman Sachs, to help fund construction of a new AI data center campus.2026-05-04
  • M&APalo Alto Networks, one of the world’s largest cybersecurity vendors, completed its acquisition of Koi.2026-05-04
  • IPONvidia’s rival Cerebras is seeking a valuation of as much as $26.62bn in its US initial public offering, as heavy spending on AI infrastructure lifts demand for advanced chips and fuels investor appetite for the sector. Sunnyvale, California-based Cerebras is aiming to sell 28-million shares in the offering, priced between $115 and $125 apiece, to raise $3.50bn in the company’s second attempt to go public after withdrawing a previous IPO filing last October.2026-05-04
  • M&APictet Asset Management Holding SA acquired a new stake in CoreWeave Inc. (NASDAQ:CRWV – Free Report) in the 4th quarter, Holdings Channel reports.2026-05-04
  • M&AZayo, a leading digital infrastructure provider, has announced the successful closing of its acquisition of Crown Castle’s Fiber Solutions business2026-05-04
  • FundingOpenObserve has now raised a total of $13.6M in total equity funding and is backed by Dell Technologies Capital and Nexus Venture Partners.2026-05-04
  • M&ASun Financial Inc bought a new stake in Arista Networks, Inc. (NYSE:ANET – Free Report) during the fourth quarter, according to the company in its most recent 13F filing with the Securities & Exchange Commission. The fund bought 12,055 shares of the technology company’s stock, valued at approximately $1,580,000.2026-05-04
  • FundingFunctionize, an AI-powered software testing platform, has raised $41 million in Series B funding.2026-05-03

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Enterprise Infrastructure company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
CiscovoiceaundisclosedAnnounced2026-08-06
Ciscogalileo technologiesundisclosedAnnounced2026-07-25
Microsoft\'s Powerappsactivision blizzard$69BPending2026-07-18
Extreme NetworksAvaya’s networking business$100MCompleted2026-07-18
Ciscocoreoptics$99MAnnounced2026-07-16
Dell Inc.ScalentundisclosedAnnounced2026-07-08

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

This view details IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
54 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • CoreWeaveIPO · NASDAQ · CRWV · 39 reportsMay 2026
  • CerebrasIPO · Nasdaq · CBRS · 6 reportsMay 2026
  • ManycoreIPO · 1 reportApr 2026
  • Ruckus WirelessIPO · 1 reportMar 2026
  • DigitalOceanIPO · NYSE · DOCN · 1 reportMar 2026
  • FigmaIPO · NYSE · FIG · 35 reportsMar 2026
  • Sourcefire$FIRE · 1 reportMar 2026
  • UiPathIPO · New York Stock Exchange · PATH · 2 reportsMar 2026
Leadership moves
198 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Adobe TargetShamik Basu · Appointment → Lead, Adobe Creative Products Group Engineering & Product ManagementMay 2026
  • TessellMatt McDonough · Appointment → President, Go-to-MarketMay 2026
  • TessellJeff Carter · Appointment → Chief Strategy OfficerMay 2026
  • Adobe TargetManoj Nagpal · Appointment → Vice President, Global Delivery Center and Shared ServicesMay 2026
  • FastlyJoan Jenkins · Appointment → Chief Marketing OfficerMay 2026
  • OracleHilary Maxson · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerMay 2026
  • Adobe TargetShantanu Narayen · Resignation — was Chief Executive OfficerMay 2026
  • CoriantMaxine Mayhew · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerMay 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
Contract wins
198 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
14 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • MediaPro~189 roles reported · competitionMay 2026
  • Microsoft\'s Powerapps~7% of workforce reported · cost reductionMay 2026
  • Oracle~19% of workforce reported · cost reductionMay 2026
  • Amazon Web Services~30,000 roles reported · cost reductionApr 2026
  • SuperOps~60 roles reported · recalibrationApr 2026
  • Cisco~7% of workforce reported · growth focusApr 2026
Regulatory & litigation
90 regulatory events · 32 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Qualstarapproved and cleared for trading — Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)Apr 2026
  • Armoryexemption granted for semi-annual reporting — British Columbia Securities CommissionApr 2026
  • EquinixDrop of matter — US Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California (NDCA)Apr 2026
  • EquinixConclusion of investigation, no enforcement action — US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Apr 2026
  • eeoc v ibmDEI practice dispute · SettledMay 2026
  • dennis, leslie, tyler, Noelle Hansen, bradley, Jordan Nelson v UBS Financial Services Inc.arbitration award appeal · VerdictMay 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
201 companies reporting3,770 company-quarters trackedbeat 1408miss 258in line 81

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +16.7%, half slower.

Who is building Enterprise Infrastructure in the United States

The dataset lists 10,781 founders and CEOs across 7,719 firms; Stanford, MIT, UC Berkeley and Harvard are the most common alma maters, while Google and Microsoft are the leading prior employers.

Founders and chief executives12 of 10,781, from the best-funded companies on this page
Ali Ghodsi
Co-Founder & CEO
Ali Ghodsi

Ex-Peerialism AB, Swedish Institute of Computer Science · Mid Sweden University MBA 2002, KTH Royal Institute of Technology PhD 2006

Andrew Schaap
CEO & Board Member
Andrew Schaap

STEM Mentor, ex-Digital Realty, Sterling Data Centers. Cornerstone University BA 1996, Harvard University 2012

Michael Intrator
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Michael Intrator

Ex-Hudson Ridge Asset Management, Natsource Asset Managment · Binghamton University MA 1991, Columbia · SIPA MPA 1995

Steve Smith
CEO
Steve Smith

Senior Advisor - DigitalBridge. West Point Bachelor of Science 1979

Cully Cavness
Co-Founder, President and COO
Cully Cavness

Ex-Sword & Plough. Middlebury College BA 2010, Said Business School, University of Oxford MBA 2015

Michael Dell
Chairman & CEO
Michael Dell

Ex-SecureWorks, VMware, Dell Boomi · The University of Texas at Austin 1984

Raul Martynek
CEO
Raul Martynek

Senior Advisor - DigitalBridge. Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs 1992

Chris Downie
Chief Executive Officer
Chris Downie

Ex-CEO-The Telx Group, Motient Corporation, BroadStreet Communications.Daniels & Associates.NYU Stern School of Business MBA 1999

Michael James
Co-Founder
Michael James

Ex- AMD, SeaMicro, Kno, Sophisticated Design, MultiLing Corporation, F5 Networks, ReachLocal. University of California, Berkeley BA 2003

Michael Truell
Co-Founder & CEO
Michael Truell

Massachusetts Institute of Technology BSc 2021

Charlotte Hunt
Senior Director, Chief of Staff to the CEO
Charlotte Hunt

Dropbox, ex-Self Employed, ex-Bluestone Lane, Dartmouth College, 2011

Ilya Sutskever
Co-Founder & CEO
Ilya Sutskever

Ex-Co-Founder OpenAI, Google. University of Toronto BS 2005, PhD 2012

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 1,961 of 10,781 founders
Stanford University297
Massachusetts Institute of Technology180
University of California (Berkeley)162
Harvard University157
Carnegie Mellon University92
University of Pennsylvania87
Cornell University86
Harvard Business School86
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 822 of 10,781 founders
Google195
Microsoft195
Cisco103
Amazon89
Facebook65
Apple50
Intel49
McKinsey40
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 9,163 founders with a profile on this page
185
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders185
  • no repeat-founder flag8,978
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 9,727 of 10,781 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
  • women724
  • men9,003
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 1,054 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Enterprise Infrastructure companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Enterprise Infrastructure in the United States

Since 2016 there have been 9,014 funding rounds from 6,714 investors, with a typical round size of $7 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Y Combinator549206May 2026
Sequoia Capital22386May 2026
Europa206Jan 2024
Accel202100May 2026
Insight Partners173115Apr 2026
Lightspeed Venture Partners17174May 2026
Andreessen Horowitz16877May 2026
Google Ventures13647Mar 2026
New Enterprise Associates12446Mar 2026
Bessemer Venture Partners12152Mar 2026
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel3,111
Series A–B3,291
Series C+ / PE1,429
Grants, debt & other1,183

The typical round is $7M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Enterprise Infrastructure funding rounds in the United States

The largest disclosed round is Databricks’ $10 billion Series J; ten large rounds are highlighted in the list.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
DatabricksSeries Jmega-round$10BNov 2024Nvidia, Capital One, Andreessen Horowitz +15 more
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Gmega-round$9.2BJan 2024Silver Lake, DigitalBridge
AlignedSeries Dmega-round$5BJan 2025Macquarie
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Fmega-round$2.6BOct 2023MEAG, DigitalBridge, Infranity
AnysphereSeries Dmega-round$2.3BNov 2025Accel, Thrive Capital, Andreessen Horowitz +4 more
DataBankSeries Cmega-round$2BOct 2024AustralianSuper, DigitalBridge
SSISeries Amega-round$2BApr 2025Greenoaks, Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed Venture Partners +3 more
ReflectionAISeries Bmega-round$2BOct 2025Nvidia, Citi, Sequoia Capital +9 more
Vantage Data Center ServicesSeries Emega-round$1.6BSep 2023AustralianSuper
DatabricksSeries Hmega-round$1.6BAug 2021Morgan Stanley, Baillie Gifford, University of California +21 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M310
$1–10M650
$10–50M524
$50–250M194
>$250M56

1,734 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Enterprise Infrastructure in the United States

410,831 news articles were published in the last year, covering topics such as cryptocurrency effects on forex, product launches, partnerships and digital transformation.

News volume
Enterprise Infrastructure coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 74,0672021Q3: 82,4782021Q4: 70,1622022Q1: 89,4742022Q2: 85,7092022Q3: 81,9712022Q4: 85,5092023Q1: 91,0592023Q2: 97,4712023Q3: 97,9592023Q4: 91,9442024Q1: 102,6952024Q2: 96,1982024Q3: 110,2852024Q4: 108,6162025Q1: 148,2292025Q2: 96,9042025Q3: 109,6592025Q4: 88,4232026Q1: 105,099
2021Q22026Q1
peak 148,229 in 2025Q1 · 410,831 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 76% → 76%, negative 22% → 23% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Enterprise Infrastructure news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets94,158▲+59%
  • New product launches and innovations28,329▲+24%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations25,691▲+29%
  • Technology adoption and digital transformation25,626▲+21%
  • Military technology advancements20,985▲+55%
  • Cybersecurity and cyber warfare19,402▲+59%
  • Lunar and martian exploration missions18,792▲+83%
  • Security and defense policies17,295▲+28%
  • Executive leadership changes and appointments16,746→-3%
  • International political relations15,728▲+21%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

1,000 Enterprise Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Enterprise Infrastructure coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

stablecoin fx impact+99%decentralized forex+72%artemis program+1104%stock performance+46%aerial bombardments+97%cloud infrastructure+75%drone warfare+70%crypto volatility fx+137%crypto-fiat arbitrage+81%national security strategy+45%
fighter jets-37%air superiority fighters-34%asteroid characterization-57%etf structures-35%etf products-38%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Enterprise Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
410,501 articles touch this dimension · 45.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: stablecoin fx impact, decentralized forex, stock performance
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
130,264 articles touch this dimension · 41.7% critical tone
20212025
signals: weapons system funding, defense appropriations, military spending bills
Growth ▲ rising
166,320 articles touch this dimension · 35.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: earnings report, stock performance, quarterly financials

Enterprise Infrastructure jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Companies posted 60,142 jobs over 12 months, seeking skills like Python, AWS and Kubernetes; the median advertised salary is $112 k per year.

60,142postings · last 12 months
86,154postings tracked overall
2,015employers advertising
$112kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=6025)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Enterprise Infrastructure employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • python1,658
  • registers1,229
  • ipad1,200
  • aws1,100
  • kubernetes943
  • salesforce935
  • sql851
  • typescript845
  • react842
  • java664
What level are these roles?
Entry1,139
Intern824
Senior10,230
Lead4,506
Manager16,832
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$135k/yr (n=1136)
  • Senior$140k/yr (n=815)
  • Lead$158k/yr (n=294)
  • Entry$30k/yr (n=133)
  • Intern$79k/yr (n=32)
Most advertised titles
  • Entry Level Sales422
  • Sales Associate410
  • Account Executive407
  • Driver357
  • Security Officer344
  • Sales Representative303

12 internships were advertised in the last 12 months, across 9 of these companies.

What Enterprise Infrastructure research in the United States is working on

Eight thousand six hundred fifty‑four papers from India‑affiliated institutions address the field, with 5,807 highlighting opportunities, 1,016 identifying common problems and 352 offering cautions.

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Enterprise Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough41.3% · 26.7%1.5×
Promising25.8% · 36.8%0.7×
Descriptive14.2% · 17.7%0.8×
Problem-identifying11.1% · 9.5%1.2×
Cautionary4.1% · 4.5%≈ par
Comparative2.9% · 3.9%0.7×

United States-affiliated Enterprise Infrastructure literature runs 1.5× more “breakthrough” than science at large (41.3% vs 26.7% baseline).

How the work is done
Methods-led57.6%
Empirical22.2%
Reviews11.9%
Position pieces7.5%
Theoretical0.7%
How the research reads

93% positive · 4% neutral · 3% negative, across 8,654 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • Temple University45k
  • Google42k
  • University of California, Berkeley37k
  • Microsoft31k
  • NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research23k
  • Georgia Institute of Technology20k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

Sudhir Kumar · Glen Stecher · Koichiro Tamura · Michael Li · Christina Knyaz · Stephen E. Fick · Robert J. Hijmans · Yangqing Jia

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms · 38k cites
  • WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas · 16k cites
  • Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone · 13k cites
  • Caffe · 11k cites
  • Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding · 4k cites
Common problems researchers identify846 papers · 7 recurring themes
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems
216 papers · 25.5% of this block
2022: 1,898 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,405 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,010 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,898 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,405 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,010 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight limits in scaling cloud platforms and distributed computing infrastructures.
Cloud computing · Scalability · Distributed computing · Operating system
“Cloud Computing: Distributed Internet Computing for IT and Scientific Research”
216 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cloud Automation and Analytics Gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Cloud Automation and Analytics Gaps
128 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +14% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers point to challenges integrating automation and analytics within cloud environments.
Cloud computing · Automation · Analytics · Big data
“Real-Time AI-Powered Predictive Analytics in Cloud-Based Healthcare Platforms: From Concept to Implementation”
128 of these papers raise it as a problem
Security and Privacy in Cloud — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Security and Privacy in Cloud
126 papers · 14.9% of this block
2022: 1,763 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,799 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,390 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,763 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,799 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,390 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -60% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies flag persistent security and privacy vulnerabilities across cloud services.
Computer security · Cloud computing security · Cloud computing · Internet privacy
“Security and Privacy Challenges in Cloud Computing Environments”
126 of these papers raise it as a problem
Virtualization and Microservice Deployment Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Virtualization and Microservice Deployment Issues
119 papers · 14.1% of this block
2022: 416 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 269 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 416 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 269 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors discuss obstacles in virtualized networks and microservice orchestration.
Virtualization · Software deployment · Microservices · Encryption
“Network function virtualization: Challenges and opportunities for innovations”
119 of these papers raise it as a problem
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud
112 papers · 13.2% of this block
2022: 435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 363 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 492 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 363 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 492 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works identify methodological hurdles when applying cloud‑based big data to health care.
Big data · Health care · Cloud computing · Digital transformation
“Methodological challenges and analytic opportunities for modeling and interpreting Big Healthcare Data”
112 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties
91 papers · 10.8% of this block
2022: 63 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 45 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 63 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 45 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research emphasizes incomplete understanding of aerosol effects on cloud formation and climate.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology · Radiative transfer
“Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol−cloud interactions in the climate system”
91 of these papers raise it as a problem
Edge Computing Integration Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Edge Computing Integration Challenges
54 papers · 6.4% of this block
2022: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers note difficulties linking edge devices with cloud services for high‑rate data.
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge computing · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges”
54 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions307 papers · 6 recurring themes
Cloud Scalability and Resource Management — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Cloud Scalability and Resource Management
80 papers · 26.1% of this block
2022: 1,622 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,563 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,231 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 931 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,622 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,563 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,231 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 931 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -43% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution about resource constraints and scalability limits in cloud operating systems.
Cloud computing · Operating system · Scalability · Resource
“Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing”
80 of these papers raise it as a problem
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity
63 papers · 20.5% of this block
2022: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 43 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 35 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 43 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 35 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -44% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn that aerosol reductions can alter cloud reflectivity and regional climate.
Aerosol · Atmospheric sciences · Radiative transfer · Cloud condensation nuclei
“Reduced aerosol pollution diminished cloud reflectivity over the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific”
63 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cloud Representation in Climate Models — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Cloud Representation in Climate Models
55 papers · 17.9% of this block
2022: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 51 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 37 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 84 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 51 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 37 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -51% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight persistent biases in how models simulate cloud cover.
Atmospheric sciences · Cloud cover · Climatology · Climate model
“Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress”
55 of these papers raise it as a problem
Automation Risks in Big Data Analytics — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Automation Risks in Big Data Analytics
40 papers · 13.0% of this block
2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +14% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works advise careful oversight of automated analytics pipelines in cloud settings.
Analytics · Big data · Cloud computing · Automation
“AI-Driven Big Data Analytics in Cloud Environments: Applications and Innovations”
40 of these papers raise it as a problem
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits
36 papers · 11.7% of this block
2022: 644 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 530 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 644 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 689 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 530 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ +0% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss weaknesses in current encryption and detection mechanisms for distributed systems.
Encryption · Intrusion detection system · Data security · Cryptography
“Invisible Leaks: Covert Channel Exploitation in In-Sensor Computing System”
36 of these papers raise it as a problem
Satellite Cloud Observation Constraints — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Satellite Cloud Observation Constraints
33 papers · 10.7% of this block
2022: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 173 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 116 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 134 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 173 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 116 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 134 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -17% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors note measurement and classification challenges for satellite‑derived cloud data.
Satellite · Cloud computing · Cloud top · Lidar
“Water droplet calibration of the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and in-flight performance in liquid, ice and mixed-phase clouds during ARCPAC”
33 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities5,042 papers · 7 recurring themes
Advanced Scheduling for Cloud Workloads — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced Scheduling for Cloud Workloads
1,333 papers · 26.4% of this block
2022: 770 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 768 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 571 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 770 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 768 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 487 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 571 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on novel load‑balancing and scheduling techniques across cloud platforms.
Cloud computing · Distributed computing · Scalability · Scheduling
“A Review on Load Balancing Framework for Efficient Resource Scheduling in Cloud-based Healthcare Systems”
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines
922 papers · 18.3% of this block
2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 539 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 546 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 539 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores streamlined deployment methods for scalable virtualized services.
Scalability · Virtualization · Software deployment · Cloud computing
“<i>$\mathsf{streamline}$</i>: Accelerating Deployment and Assessment of Real-Time Big Data Systems”
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Security — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Security
791 papers · 15.7% of this block
2022: 1,706 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,757 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,367 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 981 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,706 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,757 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,367 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 981 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose cryptographic approaches to secure data and computation in cloud environments.
Encryption · Cloud computing · Computer security · Cryptography
“Privacy-Preserving and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Cloud-Scale Distributed Intelligence”
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation
681 papers · 13.5% of this block
2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +14% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works present frameworks for automated, policy‑driven analytics within cloud data centers.
Cloud computing · Analytics · Big data · Automation
“A Framework for Intelligent Cloud Systems: Enabling Secure, Policy-Driven, and Sustainable AI at Scale”
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling
568 papers · 11.3% of this block
2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -41% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies advance models linking aerosol properties to cloud formation and climate effects.
Aerosol · Meteorology · Satellite · Atmospheric sciences
“Estimating cloud condensation nuclei from aerosol optical properties across diverse environments: observations, models, and prediction appro”
Secure Edge‑Cloud Collaboration — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Secure Edge‑Cloud Collaboration
456 papers · 9.0% of this block
2022: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 293 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights architectures that combine edge computing with cloud for resilient services.
Edge computing · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge device · Mobile edge computing
“A Secure IoT Service Architecture With an Efficient Balance Dynamics Based on Cloud and Edge Computing”
Point Cloud Processing in the Cloud — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Point Cloud Processing in the Cloud
291 papers · 5.8% of this block
2022: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 397 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 337 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 356 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 397 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 337 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers develop cloud‑based methods for large‑scale 3D point‑cloud segmentation and analysis.
Point cloud · Lidar · Segmentation · Cloud computing
“Point cloud labeling using 3D Convolutional Neural Network”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

This section tracks how the share of research themes changes over time from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Cloud Automation and Analytics Gaps▲+14%
Big Data in Healthcare Cloud▲+13%
Edge Computing Integration Challenges▲+4%
Virtualization and Microservice Deployment Issues▼-4%
Scalable Cloud and Distributed Systems▼-47%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Uncertainties▼-47%
Security and Privacy in Cloud▼-60%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Automation Risks in Big Data Analytics▲+14%
Encryption and Intrusion Detection Limits▲+0%
Satellite Cloud Observation Constraints▼-17%
Cloud Scalability and Resource Management▼-43%
Aerosol Impacts on Cloud Reflectivity▼-44%
Cloud Representation in Climate Models▼-51%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Efficient Virtualized Deployment Pipelines▲+33%
Intelligent Cloud Analytics Automation▲+14%
Secure Edge‑Cloud Collaboration▲+4%
Point Cloud Processing in the Cloud▼-6%
Advanced Scheduling for Cloud Workloads▼-26%
Aerosol‑Cloud Interaction Modeling▼-41%
Privacy‑Preserving Cloud Security▼-42%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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