Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED KINGDOM EDITION 2026

the United Kingdom’s
ev charging industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping ev charging in the United Kingdom. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for EV Charging Industry Landscape of the United Kingdom
GB
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

EV Charging illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United Kingdom’s ev charging leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
EV Charging company highlights in the United Kingdom, snapshot 4 September 2026
Company
Zenobezenobe.com$3.05B—200Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
GRIDSERVEgridserve.com$395.36M—194—
Connected Kerbconnectedkerb.com$208.61M1 roles11Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Be.EVbe-ev.co.uk$196.86M—2—
InstaVoltinstavolt.co.uk$195.48M—72—
EO Chargingeocharging.com$100.56M—66—
Ev.energyev.energy$87.71M—82Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Roamroamcharging.com$85.34M———
Mobile Powermobilepower.co—2 roles60Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Rightchargerightcharge.co.uk—2 roles10—
EG On The Moveeg-otm.com—1 roles——
Hydrologiqhydrologiq.com—1 roles3—
Ohmeohme-ev.com—1 roles29Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
RAW Chargingrawcharging.com—1 roles73—
Zestzest.uk.com—1 roles4—
Andersenandersen-ev.com——24—
Cordcord-ev.com————
Fuusefuuse.io——18—
Gaussiongaussion.com——4—
Indraindra.co.uk——86—
Osprey Chargingospreycharging.co.uk——49Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
PoGopogocharge.com———$30.2MFYFY2024 filing
char.gychar.gy——16Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
myenergimyenergi.com——273—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

EV Charging industry KPIs in the United Kingdom

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

4 September 2026
Hiring participation3.5%

9 of 259 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation25.5%

66 of 259 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share71.2%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$3.03M

Midpoint of 157 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 71.2% of disclosed capital, while 74.5% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United Kingdom ev charging has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United Kingdom ev charging
$0$484.91M$969.83M$1.45B$1.94B2016: $30.22M20162017: $104.87M20172018: $37.31M20182019: $142.01M20192020: $264.34M20202021: $203.46M20212022: $1.08B20222023: $1.7B20232024: $742.88M20242025: $814.64M2025
View the numbers
Annual ev charging funding and company formation in the United Kingdom
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$30.22M133
2017$104.87M249
2018$37.31M308
2019$142.01M3220
2020$264.34M3012
2021$203.46M4120
2022$1.08B2019
2023$1.7B1016
2024$742.88M311
2025$814.64M09
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Zenobe59.4%
  • GRIDSERVE7.7%
  • Connected Kerb4.1%
  • Other companies28.8%

Funding by stage

185 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel79 42.7%
Series A–B50 27.0%
Series C+ / PE15 8.1%
Grants, debt & other41 22.2%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
0 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
GBP · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2024 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 2 reporting entities from 105 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United Kingdom market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 2 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2024 · 2 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

2 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED KINGDOM · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does ev charging compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United Kingdom companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

5 of the 259 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.9%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 87,971 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Pod Energypodenergy.com274,7634883.4%
Smart Chargesmartcharge.co.uk127,3713498.2%
GRIDSERVEgridserve.com87,9714381.3%
Cordcord-ev.com86,5253173.1%
Shell Rechargeshellrecharge.com65,8184081.4%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

71 of these companies (27.4%) publish at least one Android app — 93 apps in all, carrying 2.5M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
OVO ChargeBonnet292.3K—Auto & Vehicles
myenergimyenergi258.3K3.5House & Home
Ohme - Charging the futureOhme257.2K—Auto & Vehicles
InstaVoltInstaVolt203.7K—Auto & Vehicles
GRIDSERVEGRIDSERVE169.2K—Auto & Vehicles
ev.energy: Home EV ChargingEv.energy123K4.4Auto & Vehicles
Connected KerbConnected Kerb106K—Auto & Vehicles
ivie - Smart Meter Appivie90.6K—Lifestyle
Osprey: EV ChargingOsprey Charging78.7K—Maps & Navigation
ChargedUpChargedUp78.4K4.1Entertainment

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q3–2026Q1).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Electric Vehicles932.5MOVO Charge 292.3K
Energy Storage Tech922.5Mmyenergi 258.3K
Energy Efficiency Tech3265.2Kmyenergi Installer Assistant 4.2K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 22023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 32023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 32023Q3: 02023Q32023Q4: 32023Q4: 52023Q42024Q1: 22024Q1: 12024Q12024Q2: 32024Q2: 02024Q22024Q3: 12024Q3: 32024Q32025Q1: 42025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 52025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 12025Q3: 132025Q32025Q4: 12025Q4: 82025Q42026Q1: 12026Q1: 112026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 61 of 93 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United Kingdom ev charging market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Green transport253
Deep tech243
Enterprise tech193
Consumer digital193
Enterprise software19
Saas15
Wireless charging13
Online rental9
Ev charging as a service (caas)8
Sustainable batteries6
Hydrogen production and storage5
Grid energy storage5

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Green transport

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

253companies
3.6%have hiring activity

9 companies hiring · $5.04B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Physical commerce117
E-commerce - product115
Subscription104
Commission on transaction81
Fee-for-service43
E-commerce - service34
Advertising9
Renting / leasing5
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsindra.co.uk ↗

Spain’s state holding company SEPI has resumed talks to merge Indra with privately held defence firm Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E) in a deal the Spanish government deems strategically important, newspaper El Economista reported on Thursday.

Mergers & acquisitionsbe-ev.co.uk ↗

Octopus Renewables portfolio company Be.EV acquired the UK public charging network of Mer to accelerate electric vehicle infrastructure growth.

Mergers & acquisitionsandersen-ev.com ↗

One of Minnesota’s largest employers, Andersen Corp., a privately held maker of windows and doors, announced Wednesday it will buy Bright Wood Corp., an Oregon-based window and patio door manufacturer.

Funding roundsfuuse.io ↗

That was followed by a £2.2m follow‑on seed round from that same group of investors.

Funding roundseocharging.com ↗

EO Charging has completed a £25 million shareholder-led recapitalisation, providing a strong foundation for the company’s next phase of growth.

Funding roundszenobe.com ↗

Crédit Agricole CIB has joined a €325 million (US $355 million) senior debt financing package to support Zenobē’s rapid expansion across continental Europe.

Funding roundsconnectedkerb.com ↗

The Top 5 Smart Grid VC funding deals in 1H 2025 were: Believ ($410 million), Connected Kerb ($81 million), Smart Wires ($65 million), Utilidata ($60 million), and GreenWay ($54 million).

New productsohme-ev.com ↗

The new integration means those drivers will now see their vehicle’s state of charge displayed directly in the Ohme app – removing the guesswork from the charging process and giving improved clarity over their energy use and costs.

Leadership movesvoltempo.com ↗

Voltempo has appointed Neil Durno to Head of Partnerships as the company accelerates delivery of large-scale charging infrastructure for electric HGV fleets.

New productszipcharge.global ↗

Charged up for future -ZipCharge claims that its innovative offering, Go, will be the world’s first portable charger for electric vehicles.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 239 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Leadership moves
59
Mergers & acquisitions
43
Funding rounds
26
Asset acquisitions
24
Contracts
20
Company announcements
15
Board Updates
12
Capital infusions
8
Job creation
7
Lawsuit
5
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

1 companies with recorded IPO activity

Andersen ↗

IPO · NYSE2 reports

Leadership moves

17 tracked people moves

Indra ↗
Àngel Simón

Appointment President of Strategy Committee and Executive Delegate Committee (Non-Executive Chairman)

Indra ↗
Ángel Simón

Appointment President of its main strategic commissions

Indra ↗
Angel Simon

Appointment President

Voltempo ↗
Neil Durno

Appointment Head of Partnerships

VCHRGD ↗
Gordon Ross

Appointment Marketing Director

Andersen ↗
Ignacio Aparicio

Resignation Previously co-head of the department

Andersen ↗
Federico Belausteguigoitia de la Cruz

Appointment Co-Head of the M&A Practice in Spain and Portugal

Na

Appointment Administrator

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Ohme ↗
Volkswagen Group Charging Data Integration

Charging Service

ZipCharge ↗
Go

Portable charger

Indra ↗
AI-Driven Aircraft Turnaround Monitoring System

AI & Video Analytics for Airport Operations

Contract wins

17 recorded customer wins

Indra ↗

Customer: Hispasat and HisdesatSpace

Indra ↗

Customer: Escribano Mechanical and Engineering (EMandE)Engineering

Zenobe ↗

Customer: draxEnergy Storage

Zenobe ↗

Customer: drax groupEnergy

EVIQ ↗

Customer: apscoElectric vehicle infrastructure

Voltempo ↗

Customer: expect distributionInfrastructure

Workforce actions

2 companies with reported reductions

EO Charging ↗

69 roleschallenging trading conditions

GRIDSERVE ↗

81 rolesbusiness downturn

Regulatory events

7 recorded events

Indra ↗

approved for integration protocolNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV)

Indra ↗

approved for acquisitionCouncil of Ministers

Indra ↗

approved incorporationNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV)

Indra ↗

provisional approval

Litigation

4 tracked suits

Company
santa barbara v indra, Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E)

Claim over contract credits for artillery developmentCivil · Filed

Company
indra, Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E) v N, A

claim regarding allocation of 3 billion euros creditRegulatory ·

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Indra→Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E)Announced2026-07-10Not stated in snapshot
Be.EV→Mer\'s UK Public Charging Network2026-02-18Not stated in snapshot
third point→Indra ↗Announced2026-02-18Not stated in snapshot
Be.EV→merCompleted2026-02-13Not stated in snapshot
Indra→Escribano Mechanical & Engineering (EM&E Group)Announced2026-02-06Not stated in snapshot
Indra→Escribano industrial company (EM&E)Pending2026-02-05Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

171 founders and chief executives across 119 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

21 profiles with education records.

University of Cambridge
4
Imperial College London
4
University of Oxford
4
University of Manchester
3
INSEAD
2
University College London
2
London School of Economics and Political Science
2
King’s College London
2

Prior employers

2 profiles with prior-work records.

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What EV Charging research is working on

6,010 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
6,010papers
6,010worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
3,490
Breakthrough
1,078
Descriptive
641
Problem-identifying
482
Comparative
190
Cautionary
121
Critical
8

Contribution mix

Methods-led
4,482
Empirical
1,151
Reviews
276
Position pieces
73
Theoretical
28

Tone counts: 5,819 positive · 117 neutral · 74 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
490 papers · 8.2% of this field
  • Electric vehicle356 papers
  • Charging station245 papers
  • Grid85 papers
  • Battery81 papers
  • Automotive engineering77 papers
  • Electricity71 papers
  • Renewable energy63 papers
  • Software deployment50 papers

Landmark: An in-depth analysis of electric vehicle charging station infrastructure, policy implications, and future trends

Cautions
121 papers · 2.0% of this field
  • Electric vehicle79 papers
  • Charging station50 papers
  • Automotive engineering30 papers
  • Grid24 papers
  • Battery20 papers
  • Voltage17 papers
  • Electricity17 papers
  • Software deployment12 papers

Landmark: Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network

Opportunities
4,568 papers · 76.0% of this field
  • Electric vehicle2,559 papers
  • Charging station2,417 papers
  • Grid876 papers
  • Automotive engineering854 papers
  • Battery805 papers
  • Renewable energy633 papers
  • Photovoltaic system623 papers
  • Scheduling398 papers

Landmark: Electric Vehicle Battery Charging/Swap Stations in Distribution Systems: Comparison Study and Optimal Planning

Leading institutions

Tsinghua University
2,930
North China Electric Power University
1,916
Aligarh Muslim University
1,688
Zhejiang University
1,673
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1,565
The University of Texas at Austin
1,426

Leading researchers

Zechun Hu
1,498
Yonghua Song
1,178
Furkan Ahmad
1,151
Hongcai Zhang
1,114
Mohammad Saad Alam
1,112
Ke Meng
919
Mohammad Shahidehpour
735
Yu Zheng
728

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement: Formulation, Complexity, and Solutions409 citations
  • Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using a Neutral Point Clamped Converter With Bipolar DC Bus295 citations
  • Battery swapping station for electric vehicles: opportunities and challenges253 citations
  • Optimal Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Station Placement Based on Game Theoretical Framework223 citations
  • Coordinated Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicles: A Mixed-Variable Differential Evolution Approach212 citations

Common problems researchers identify

445 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Station design and renewable integrationCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Station design and renewable integration

97 papers

21.8% of this theme group

Researchers highlight engineering and energy challenges in building charging stations that connect to renewable power sources.

Charging station (77) · Electric vehicle (79) · Automotive engineering (34) · Renewable energy (26)

Electric Vehicle Charging Station Challenges and Opportunities: A Future Perspective

Developments and Challenges for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

View research history
YearShare index
20223112.4
20233231.7
20243439.5
20253201.6
Grid impact and battery interactionCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Grid impact and battery interaction

93 papers

20.9% of this theme group

Papers discuss how widespread charging affects electricity networks and battery performance.

Electric vehicle (82) · Grid (29) · Electricity (26) · Battery (19)

Modeling the Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure on Regional Energy Systems: Fields of Action for an Improved e-Mobility Inte

Locating Charging Infrastructure for Shared Autonomous Electric Vehicles and for Vehicle-to-Grid Strategy: A Systematic Review and Research

View research history
YearShare index
20222478.6
20232496.4
20242145.8
20252278.7
Location and traffic‑aware planningCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Location and traffic‑aware planning

69 papers

15.5% of this theme group

Studies focus on optimal siting of chargers considering travel patterns and urban congestion.

Charging station (58) · Transport engineering (22) · Electric vehicle (51) · Selection (5)

Solving Location Problem for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations—A Sharing Charging Model

Optimal Planning of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering Traffic Load for Smart Cities

View research history
YearShare index
2022141.4
2023139.0
2024105.1
202542.0
Public infrastructure investment hurdlesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Public infrastructure investment hurdles

62 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Analyses examine policy, standards, and financing obstacles for publicly accessible charging networks.

Electric vehicle (52) · Public transport (10) · Charging station (27) · Investment (6)

A Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, Standards, Policies, Aggregators and Challenges for the Indian Market

Real-world insights on public charging demand and infrastructure use from electric vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
202230.6
202331.9
202432.9
202534.5
Queueing and system‑level optimizationCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Queueing and system‑level optimization

47 papers

10.6% of this theme group

Works model waiting times and network performance to improve charger utilization.

Charging station (36) · Battery (21) · TRIPS architecture (4) · Queueing theory (4)

Systems optimization of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles

Modeling of a charging network for electric vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
2022145.0
2023127.4
2024110.0
2025118.3
Software deployment and accessibilityCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Software deployment and accessibility

39 papers

8.8% of this theme group

Research points to challenges in rolling out smart‑grid compatible charging software across regions.

Software deployment (32) · Electric vehicle (24) · Smart grid (7) · Grid (11)

Electric vehicle charging network in Europe: An accessibility and deployment trends analysis

Strategies and sustainability in fast charging station deployment for electric vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
20221497.6
20231536.6
20241288.7
20251557.0
Power‑quality and grid stabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Power‑quality and grid stability

38 papers

8.5% of this theme group

Investigations assess how charging stations affect voltage and harmonic quality on distribution networks.

Automotive engineering (19) · Electric vehicle (29) · Power quality (5) · Charging station (21)

Review of impact of electric vehicle charging station on the power grid

Monitoring and analysis of power quality in electric vehicle charging stations

View research history
YearShare index
2022939.3
2023955.5
2024796.0
2025348.0

Cautions

107 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Sizing and user satisfaction trade‑offsCautions · 01

Sizing and user satisfaction trade‑offs

33 papers

30.8% of this theme group

Cautionary studies warn about balancing charger capacity with real‑world driver satisfaction.

Electric vehicle (24) · Charging station (15) · Electrification (6) · Battery (8)

Data driven optimization for electric vehicle charging station locating and sizing with charging satisfaction consideration in urban areas

A Framework to Analyze the Requirements of a Multiport Megawatt-Level Charging Station for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
2022173.4
2023187.1
2024178.9
2025188.8
Range limits and economic viabilityCautions · 02

Range limits and economic viability

28 papers

26.2% of this theme group

Authors caution that battery range and subsidy structures may undermine profitability of charging services.

Electric vehicle (25) · Driving range (3) · Subsidy (3) · Profitability index (3)

Electric vehicle battery swapping stations, calculating batteries and chargers to satisfy demand

Assessing the challenges and opportunities of electric mobility through the optimization of carsharing considering demand uncertainty

View research history
YearShare index
202286.6
202390.1
202465.4
202576.2
Microgrid interactions and power qualityCautions · 03

Microgrid interactions and power quality

26 papers

24.3% of this theme group

Papers advise careful integration of chargers with photovoltaic microgrids to avoid voltage disturbances.

Charging station (15) · Photovoltaic system (7) · Microgrid (4) · Automotive engineering (9)

Effects of Electric Vehicles and Charging Stations on Microgrid Power Quality

Impacts of Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Photovoltaic System and Battery Energy Storage System on Power Quality in Microgrid

View research history
YearShare index
20222041.4
20232069.5
20241936.4
20251628.0
Voltage stress from fast chargingCautions · 04

Voltage stress from fast charging

20 papers

18.7% of this theme group

Research highlights potential voltage drops and network strain caused by high‑power chargers.

Voltage (10) · Charging station (14) · Automotive engineering (11) · Electric vehicle (14)

Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load on Distribution Network

Modeling of electric vehicle fast charging station and impact on network voltage

View research history
YearShare index
20221695.7
20231680.9
20241336.2
2025778.1

Opportunities

4,281 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Algorithmic planning for station networksOpportunities · 01

Algorithmic planning for station networks

993 papers

23.2% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on models and simulations that optimize charger placement and capacity.

Charging station (850) · Electric vehicle (811) · Transport engineering (107) · Automotive engineering (206)

Electric vehicle charging stations: Model, algorithm, simulation, location, and capacity planning

Optimizing Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location on Highways: A Decision Model for Meeting Intercity Travel Demand

View research history
YearShare index
20221008.6
20231019.8
2024823.4
2025336.7
Smart charging and grid coordinationOpportunities · 02

Smart charging and grid coordination

864 papers

20.2% of this theme group

Studies explore dynamic charging strategies that align vehicle demand with grid flexibility.

Electric vehicle (615) · Grid (269) · Smart grid (101) · Battery (169)

Study of Electric Vehicle Smart Charging and Energy Management for Vehicle-Grid Integration Systems

Electromobility Pattern Modeling for Estimating the Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
20221373.3
20231426.6
20241230.1
20251403.6
Renewable‑plus‑storage charging stationsOpportunities · 03

Renewable‑plus‑storage charging stations

754 papers

17.6% of this theme group

Research proposes stations that combine solar generation and battery storage for resilient operation.

Charging station (503) · Electrical engineering (180) · Battery (216) · Automotive engineering (211)

Real-Time Control for Charging Discharging of Electric Vehicles in a Charging Station with Renewable Generation and Battery Storage

Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Effective Energy Management, Integrating Renewable and Grid Power

View research history
YearShare index
20223260.3
20233278.0
20243109.4
20251375.4
Metaheuristic optimization techniquesOpportunities · 04

Metaheuristic optimization techniques

688 papers

16.1% of this theme group

Works apply particle swarm, genetic algorithms, and similar methods to charger allocation problems.

Particle swarm optimization (143) · Charging station (446) · Mathematical optimization (123) · Genetic algorithm (80)

Electric vehicle charging station planning with dynamic prediction of elastic charging demand: a hybrid particle swarm optimization algorith

Optimal allocation of charging stations for electric vehicles in the distribution system

View research history
YearShare index
20221089.8
20231016.9
2024721.1
2025645.8
Solar‑powered fast charging conceptsOpportunities · 05

Solar‑powered fast charging concepts

641 papers

15.0% of this theme group

Papers investigate fully solar‑driven fast chargers with advanced control schemes.

Photovoltaic system (512) · Renewable energy (236) · Automotive engineering (271) · Charging station (335)

Feasibility Study of a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Model

Efficient and Reliable Fast Charging Station for Electric Vehicles: Integrating PV System and Optimized Control

View research history
YearShare index
20223851.6
20233978.5
20244264.3
20254056.0
Queueing theory for service efficiencyOpportunities · 06

Queueing theory for service efficiency

179 papers

4.2% of this theme group

Opportunities include using stochastic models to reduce wait times and improve station throughput.

Queueing theory (152) · Queue (51) · Charging station (132) · Electric vehicle (114)

Optimal Allocation of Charging Facilities for Electric Vehicles Based on Queuing Theory

Stochastic Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

View research history
YearShare index
2022118.4
202399.0
202478.7
202595.4
Reinforcement learning for schedulingOpportunities · 07

Reinforcement learning for scheduling

162 papers

3.8% of this theme group

Research applies learning agents to dynamically schedule charging sessions and navigate vehicle routes.

Reinforcement learning (127) · Markov decision process (28) · Scheduling (45) · Electric vehicle (84)

Electric Vehicle Charging Navigation Strategy Based on Data Driven and Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement Learning based Charging Station Management for Electric Vehicles

View research history
YearShare index
2022117.8
2023124.8
202487.2
2025143.9

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising58.1%37.4%
Breakthrough17.9%26.7%
Descriptive10.7%17.1%
Problem-identifying8.0%9.6%
Comparative3.2%3.9%
Cautionary2.0%4.4%
Critical0.1%0.8%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceA New Privacy-aware Mutual Authentication Mechanism for Charging-on-the-Move in Online Electric Vehicles160.29%1 (6.2%)0.29%
Concentration of compute powerPlacement of EV Charging Stations--Balancing Benefits Among Multiple Entities80.14%0 (0.0%)0.14%
Safety & misuseOnline Prediction-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Recommendation in Dynamical40.07%0 (0.0%)0.07%
Bias & fairnessData-Driven Fairness-Aware Vehicle Displacement for Large-Scale Electric Taxi Fleets20.04%0 (0.0%)0.04%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

EV Charging in the United Kingdom: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon