Radar Landscapes Fintech Landscape of India
Fintech industry in India — illustrated cover for the Fintech Landscape of India
Radar · Industry landscape · India

Fintech Landscape of India

7,312 Fintech companies in India, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

7,312companies tracked
$35.1Bdisclosed funding
795hiring right now
4,666events · 24 months
214,927news articles · 12 months

Who leads Fintech in India

Shows the top fintech firms in India by size, funding, hiring activity and media coverage; 7,312 companies are tracked, with 795 hiring now and 1,123 having disclosed recent funding.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Fibe9last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02CredRight8last posted May 2026
  3. 03NJ Macson8last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Paytm8last posted Jul 2026
  5. 05MobiKwik7last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Airtel Payments Bank7last posted Aug 2026
  7. 07Square Yards7last posted Aug 2026
  8. 08Idfy7last posted Aug 2026
795 companies hiring · 287 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Paytm$2.8BAngel · Nov 2020
  2. 02PhonePe$1BSeries D · Jan 2023
  3. 03Pine Labs$953.5MSeries F · Mar 2022
  4. 04CRED$943.6MAngel · Mar 2026
  5. 05DMI Finance$934MSeries E · Aug 2024
  6. 06BharatPe$802.7MConventional Debt · Mar 2026
  7. 07Razorpay$741.6MSeries F · Dec 2021
  8. 08Avanse Financial Services$693MConventional Debt · Aug 2025
1,123 companies with disclosed rounds · $35.1B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Bajaj Broking$9.4BFY2021 filing
  2. 02SMFG India Credit$1.2BFY2018 filing
  3. 03Muthoot FinCorp ONE$1.1BFY2022 filing
  4. 04Angel One$513.3MFY2024 filing
  5. 05PRITHVI EXCHANGE$510.8MFY2019 filing
  6. 06AvenuesAI$501.4MFY2021 filing
  7. 07Infibeam Avenues$471.4MFY2022 filing
  8. 08Arham$374.1MFY2021 filing
693 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01One97 Communications28,017tracked employees
  2. 02Intellect Design Arena6,118tracked employees
  3. 03RenewBuy4,647tracked employees
  4. 04Trustline3,741tracked employees
  5. 05Square Yards3,396tracked employees
  6. 06mPokket3,000tracked employees
  7. 07Angel One2,965tracked employees
  8. 08Maveric Systems2,633tracked employees
532 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Airtel Payments Bank8.9%956 tracked events
  2. 02Paytm5.6%602 tracked events
  3. 03PhonePe5.2%555 tracked events
  4. 04Groww4.0%425 tracked events
  5. 05Pine Labs3.8%408 tracked events
  6. 06Jio Financial Services3.1%331 tracked events
  7. 07MobiKwik2.3%244 tracked events
  8. 08Angel One2.2%233 tracked events
10,727 tracked events across 450 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Paytm2,290articles in the window
  2. 02Vance1,699articles in the window
  3. 03PhonePe1,687articles in the window
  4. 04Groww1,526articles in the window
  5. 05Nuvama1,056articles in the window
  6. 06Arya.ai862articles in the window
  7. 07Angel One846articles in the window
  8. 08KFin Technologies638articles in the window
425 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 7,312 Fintech companies in India

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Fintech ecosystem in India grew, 2016–2025

Displays the annual count of fintech startups founded from 2016 to 2025, highlighting a peak of 753 new companies in 2021 and 159 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Fintech companies in India
2016: 4372017: 4602018: 4312019: 4882020: 6432021: 7532022: 6232023: 6072024: 5382025: 159
20162025
peak 753 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 385 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 659,078,9342017: 2,095,574,3012018: 1,880,665,9202019: 3,531,390,3012020: 2,518,262,2552021: 6,695,640,8182022: 4,557,248,9512023: 2,712,273,6092024: 3,260,601,6732025: 3,370,873,698
20162025
peak $6.7B in 2021

Where Fintech companies in India are based

Mumbai skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 01
Mumbai
1,239 Fintech companies
26% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
1,239companies
$8.7Bdisclosed funding
171hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Mumbai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bengaluru skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 02
Bengaluru
1,045 Fintech companies
22% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
1,045companies
$11.3Bdisclosed funding
156hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bangalore · CC BY-SA 4.0
Delhi skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 03
Delhi
708 Fintech companies
15% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
708companies
$1.8Bdisclosed funding
69hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Delhi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gurugram skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 04
Gurugram
400 Fintech companies
9% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
400companies
$4.7Bdisclosed funding
78hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Gurgaon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hyderabad skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 05
Hyderabad
338 Fintech companies
7% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
338companies
$350.1Mdisclosed funding
33hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Hyderabad · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chennai skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 06
Chennai
338 Fintech companies
7% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
338companies
$1.9Bdisclosed funding
52hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Chennai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pune skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 07
Pune
332 Fintech companies
7% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
332companies
$1.3Bdisclosed funding
37hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Pune · CC BY-SA 4.0
Noida skyline — Fintech hub in India
Hub 08
Noida
291 Fintech companies
6% of the Fintech companies across these hubs
291companies
$4.1Bdisclosed funding
43hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Noida · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Fintech market map of India: what these companies actually do

Breaks down fintech product categories and revenue models, noting the largest groups such as consumer digital (4,146) and enterprise tech (3,815), and common models like transaction commissions (4,540).

  • Consumer Digital4,148 companies · $21.7B raised · 435 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech3,815 companies · $23.6B raised · 482 hiring
  • Investment Tech1,874 companies · $3.5B raised · 177 hiring
  • Enterprise Software1,670 companies · $5.1B raised · 206 hiring
  • Nbfc Lenders1,298 companies · $14.5B raised · 206 hiring
  • Business Payments Solutions954 companies · $3.7B raised · 75 hiring
  • SaaS933 companies · $4.2B raised · 137 hiring
  • Online Trading Platforms859 companies · $2.5B raised · 84 hiring
  • Internet First Wealth Management Platforms669 companies · $205.1M raised · 46 hiring
  • Marketplaces576 companies · $4.6B raised · 75 hiring
  • Online Financial Planners and Advisors572 companies · $184.6M raised · 39 hiring
  • Commerce Enablers509 companies · $3.7B raised · 54 hiring

Monetization

How Fintech companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Commission on Transaction4,540
Subscription4,000
Fee-For-Service1,968
E-Commerce - Service1,344
Lending1,133
Advertising282
E-Commerce - Product232
Physical Commerce72

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Fintech in India

Counts corporate activities over the past two years, totaling 4,666 events, including 1,348 earnings releases, 800 funding rounds, 560 key‑person announcements and 413 mergers or acquisitions.

Earnings 1,348Funding 800Leadership 560M&A 413Product 339Regulatory 299IPO 210Contracts 196Announcement 186Capital 110
  • IPOThe initial public offering (IPO) of OnEMI Technology Solutions Limited (Kissht) was subscribed 9.5 times on the final day (Day 3) of bidding.2026-05-05
  • FundingAI-powered customer engagement startup Oolka led the segment with a Rs 130 crore Series A round, backed by Accel, Lightspeed, and Z47.2026-05-02
  • M&APine Labs’ ₹88 crore acquisition of Shopflo2026-04-29
  • M&AMumbai: Peak XV Partners sold its remaining 7.7% stake in fintech MobiKwik through block deals worth over Rs 130 crore on Tuesday, completely exiting its investment in the firm, said people in the know.2026-04-29
  • FundingCredilio Raises ₹100 Crore to Scale2026-04-28
  • IPONew-age insurance company Acko is preparing to make a confidential filing for its initial public offering (IPO), aiming to raise around $250 million, according to people familiar with the matter.2026-04-27
  • IPO5paisa Capital Limited has made a rights issue of 15,627,419 equity shares aggregating up to ₹468.823 crore, to eligible shareholders.2026-04-22
  • M&AMumbai-based fintech Raise Financial Services has acquired algorithmic investing and trading platform, Stratzy, in a cash & stock deal.2026-04-21
  • M&AKonfir has been acquired by Experian and will join its verifications business, expanding data coverage for UK employment and tenancy checks.2026-04-17
  • IPOThe IPO fresh equity issuance of ₹620 crore and OFS of ₹180 crore by existing investors.2026-04-14

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Fintech company in India was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
BLS E-ServicesNaundisclosedRumored2026-05-16
Pine LabsShopflo TechnologiesundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-04
Florintree Advisors, Viridian Asset Management, Dymon Asia, Karma CapitalMobiKwikundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29
Dymon AsiaMobiKwikundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
Viridian Asset Management, Florintree Advisors, Dymon Asia, Karma CapitalMobiKwikundisclosedCompleted2026-04-28
NaMobiKwik$13.8MCompleted2026-04-28

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific corporate events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins within the sector.

IPO pipeline
25 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • KisshtIPO · BSE, NSE · 10 reportsMay 2026
  • PhonePeIPO · BSE & NSE · 14 reportsMay 2026
  • ACKOIPO · 4 reportsApr 2026
  • GrowwIPO · National Stock Exchange · GROWW · 59 reportsApr 2026
  • Pine LabsIPO · BSE · PLL01 · 75 reportsApr 2026
  • 5paisaOFS · 1 reportApr 2026
  • RazorpayIPO · 3 reportsApr 2026
  • AugmontOFS · 3 reportsApr 2026
Leadership moves
156 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Alt DRXMr. Manoj Kohli · Appointment → Non-director Advisor to the Advisory BoardMay 2026
  • PhonePeUjjwal Jain · Resignation — was Head of Share.MarketMay 2026
  • PhonePeVijay Ajmera · Appointment → Head of Broking BusinessMay 2026
  • Definedge SecuritiesAjay Srivastava · Appointment → Board MemberApr 2026
  • Definedge SecuritiesHemant Luthra · Appointment → ChairmanApr 2026
  • Definedge SecuritiesD. Prasad · Appointment → Board MemberApr 2026
  • MaximusElizabeth Moellering · Appointment → general counsel and corporate secretaryApr 2026
  • CentricityKartik Kini · Appointment → Chief Strategy and Execution OfficerApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • AurionproFintra (AI-powered trade finance platform)Apr 2026
  • Intellect Design ArenaeMACH.ai Retail 6DX platform (Retail Operations)Apr 2026
  • DecentroIntegration with Banking Connect (Netbanking payment integration)Apr 2026
  • TalismaAutonomous Customer Operations PlatformApr 2026
  • ExperianKonfir (Verification)Apr 2026
  • CREDPayment Aggregator (Payment service)Apr 2026
  • CREDSurplus (Wealth Management / Mutual Funds)Apr 2026
  • PaySprintSprintContractX (Contract Lifecycle Management)Mar 2026
Contract wins
122 customer wins · last 24 months
  • Zagglewon Generali Central Insurance CompanyApr 2026
  • Zagglewon Fanuc India Private LimitedMar 2026
  • Finaclewon Producers Savings Bank CorporationMar 2026
  • Intellect Design Arenawon One of India\'s Leading E-commerce GiantsMar 2026
  • Vakrangeewon Bajaj General Insurance LimitedMar 2026
  • NPSTwon large cooperative bankMar 2026
Workforce actions
14 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • ACKO~60 roles reported · AI integrationApr 2026
  • Zaggle~500 roles reportedApr 2026
  • Maximus~44 roles reportedMar 2026
  • One97 Communications~3,500 roles reportedSep 2025
  • Zopper~100 roles reported · financial pressuresAug 2025
  • ClearTax~145 roles reported · strategic reorganisationAug 2025
Regulatory & litigation
88 regulatory events · 28 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Paytm Payments Banklicense cancelled — Reserve Bank of IndiaApr 2026
  • Paytm Payments BankRestricted onboarding of new UPI users — Reserve Bank of IndiaApr 2026
  • MobiKwikapproved for license — Reserve Bank of IndiaApr 2026
  • Paytm Payments Bankprohibited from conducting banking business — Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Apr 2026
  • reserve bank of india v paytm payments bankregulatory action against Paytm Payments Bank Ltd · OngoingApr 2026
  • ebix payment services v Eraaya Lifespaces Limitedshareholder dispute over minority shareholding · SettledApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
147 companies reporting1,280 company-quarters trackedbeat 49miss 21in line 13

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +22.0%, half slower.

Who is building Fintech in India

Founders and chief executives12 of 5,480, from the best-funded companies on this page
Vijay Sharma
Founder & CEO
Vijay Sharma
repeat founder

Paytm Payments Bank, One97 Communications, ex-India Today Group, RiverRun Software Group. Delhi College of Engineering BE 1998

Rahul Chari
Co-Founder & CTO
Rahul Chari
repeat founder

Ex-Co-Founder MIME360, Flipkart · University of Mumbai BE 1999, Purdue University MS 2001

Amrish Rau
CEO
Amrish Rau
repeat founder

Ex-Naspers, First Data, Teradata, NCR

Yuvraja Singh
Co-Founder & Managing Director
Yuvraja Singh
repeat founder

Co-Founder DMI Capital, DMI Housing Finance, Ex-Citigroup, Lehman Brothers, Commodities. Princeton University 1994

Shashank Kumar
Co-Founder & Managing Director
Shashank Kumar

Co-founder & Managing Director - Mars Shot Ventures · Ex - Microsoft · Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

Amit Gainda
MD & CEO
Amit Gainda

Sri Venkateswara College BCom (1996)

Varun Dua
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Varun Dua
repeat founder

Ex-GlitterBug Technologies, Franklin Templeton, Tata AIA Life Insurance

Ishan Bansal
Co-Founder & CFO
Ishan Bansal

Ex-Flipkart, Naspers, ICICI Securities · BITS Pilani BE 2009, XLRI Jamshedpur MBA 2011

Anil Kumar G
Founder & Co-CEO
Anil Kumar G

Ex-CEO IFMR Rural Channels & Services, ICICI Bank, Canara Bank

Karthikeyan Krishnaswamy
Co-Founder & CTO
Karthikeyan Krishnaswamy

Ex-Co-Founder KrazyBee, NTT Solutions · NUS BS 2002, MS 2005

Bhupinder Singh
Founder & Co-CEO
Bhupinder Singh
repeat founder

Ex-Deutsche Bank · Bhopal University BE 1996, IIMAhmedabad MBA 1999

Sachin Bansal
Co-Founder & Managing Director
Sachin Bansal
repeat founder

Navi, ex-Flipkart, Amazon Web Services. IIT Delhi BS 2005

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 996 of 5,480 founders
IIT Delhi121
IIT Bombay97
IIM Ahmedabad79
BITS Pilani79
Indian School of Business78
IIT Kharagpur69
IIT Kanpur67
IIM Calcutta65
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 246 of 5,480 founders
Goldman Sachs39
Amazon38
Microsoft31
Google30
Flipkart29
McKinsey22
Morgan Stanley15
Boston Consulting Group14
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 5,099 founders with a profile on this page
148
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders148
  • no repeat-founder flag4,951
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 4,548 of 5,480 founders
10%
of matched founders are women
  • women475
  • men4,073
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 932 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Fintech companies in India

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Fintech in India

Summarizes investor involvement, with 3,534 funding rounds since 2016 from 11,924 investors and an average round size of $1.1 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Angel List11519Nov 2025
Peak XV Partners11161May 2026
LetsVenture9926Mar 2026
Y Combinator7748Sep 2025
Trifecta Capital7520Feb 2026
Beenext7228Apr 2026
Blume Venture7019Feb 2026
Accel6934Apr 2026
Kunal Naresh Shah656Dec 2025
QED Innovation Labs628Sep 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel2,090
Series A–B731
Series C+ / PE321
Grants, debt & other392

The typical round is $1.1M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Fintech funding rounds in India

Highlights the biggest disclosed financing deals, including Paytm’s $1 billion Series G round, and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
PaytmSeries Gmega-round$1BMay 2017SoftBank Vision Fund
PaytmSeries Hmega-round$673MDec 2019Alipay, T. Rowe Price, SoftBank Vision Fund +5 more
PhonePeSeries Dmega-round$658.1MJan 2023General Atlantic, Ribbit Capital, Tiger Global Management +2 more
PaytmSeries Emega-round$479.9MSep 2015Alibaba Group, Ant Group
NaviAngelmega-round$400.4MMar 2020Paresh Sukthankar, Samit Shetty, Anand Rao +20 more
RazorpaySeries Fmega-round$375MDec 2021Lone Pine Capital, Alkeon Capital Management, TCV +4 more
PhonePeSeries Dmega-round$350MAug 2021Walmart, Tencent, Tiger Global
BharatPeSeries Emega-round$350MJul 2021Tiger Global Management, Dragoneer Investment Group, Steadfast Financial +8 more
DMI FinanceSeries Emega-round$334MAug 2024MUFG
Pine LabsSeries Emega-round$315MJul 2021360 One, Fidelity Investments, BlackRock +7 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M296
$1–10M311
$10–50M104
$50–250M23
>$250M2

736 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months
  • ScapiaSeries C$63MMay 2026
  • SolfinSeries C$28.9MMay 2026
  • EcofyConventional Debt$15MMay 2026
  • FinsallGrant (prize money)undisclosedMay 2026
  • ValuEnableGrant (prize money)undisclosedMay 2026
  • FinSpringSeedundisclosedMay 2026
  • XaultsGrant (prize money)undisclosedMay 2026
  • SaventhGrant (prize money)undisclosedMay 2026

What the news says about Fintech in India

Counts media coverage, recording 214,927 articles in the last year, most often about IPOs, listings, commodity trading and geopolitical impacts.

News volume
Fintech coverage across India · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 30,9812021Q3: 37,5942021Q4: 34,4022022Q1: 39,3802022Q2: 43,8282022Q3: 46,8632022Q4: 45,9302023Q1: 49,0172023Q2: 46,4652023Q3: 52,1422023Q4: 47,1132024Q1: 49,9992024Q2: 52,1162024Q3: 59,3882024Q4: 60,8762025Q1: 62,6522025Q2: 66,2772025Q3: 66,1382025Q4: 47,3602026Q1: 50,243
2021Q22026Q1
peak 66,277 in 2025Q2 · 214,927 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 63% → 70%, negative 35% → 27% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Fintech news in India. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Initial public offerings (ipos)26,337▼-18%
  • Initial public offerings (ipos) and listings22,758→-2%
  • Commodity trading and price changes19,874▲+50%
  • Trade wars and geopolitical impacts19,413▲+32%
  • Asian financial market developments18,830▲+12%
  • Foreign exchange (forex) rate fluctuations18,495▲+25%
  • Emerging markets economic updates17,683▲+15%
  • Interest rate decisions and impacts16,415→+9%
  • Quarterly and annual financial results16,241▼-14%
  • Corporate earnings reports and financial performance15,449▼-12%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

425 Fintech companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Fintech coverage in India as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

commodity futures+57%crude oil prices+84%securities fraud+62%low-income banking+139%oil price volatility+100%performance sedan engines+204%commodity trading+193%sedan mpg comparison+111%compact sedan fuel efficiency+110%diesel sedan fuel consumption+110%
master franchising-100%conversion franchising-100%brand franchising-100%franchisee support-100%single-unit franchise-100%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in India Fintech coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
406,490 articles touch this dimension · 61.8% critical tone
20212025
signals: stock performance, stock indices, forex liquidity
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
70,345 articles touch this dimension · 61.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: pre-ipo valuation, ipo prospectus, ipo pricing
Growth ▲ rising
147,794 articles touch this dimension · 56.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: gdp growth forex, revenue beats, stock performance

Fintech jobs in India: who is hiring and what they ask for

Shows job activity from 848 fintech employers, with 5,633 postings in 12 months; top skills are sales, Python, SQL and communication, and median pay is $10 k per year.

5,633postings · last 12 months
7,647postings tracked overall
848employers advertising
$10kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=1433)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Fintech employers in India put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • sales882
  • python606
  • sql518
  • communication446
  • communication skills435
  • business development374
  • negotiation359
  • java352
  • javascript301
  • relationship management298
What level are these roles?
Entry116
Intern236
Senior991
Lead767
Manager2,310
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$11k/yr (n=428)
  • Senior$15k/yr (n=150)
  • Lead$20k/yr (n=114)
Most advertised titles
  • Business Development Executive86
  • Sales Executive78
  • Business Development Manager60
  • Sales Manager55
  • Product Manager42
  • Relationship Manager37

24 internships were advertised in the last 12 months, across 16 of these companies.

What Fintech research in India is working on

Tracks academic output, noting 1,335 papers from Indian institutions, of which 336 identify common problems, 158 issue cautions, and 504 discuss opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
India-affiliated Fintech papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising30.7% · 37.2%0.8×
Problem-identifying24.0% · 9.8%2.4×
Descriptive23.5% · 17.5%1.3×
Cautionary11.8% · 4.5%2.6×
Breakthrough7.0% · 26.3%0.3×
Comparative1.7% · 3.8%0.4×
How the work is done
Empirical58.3%
Reviews19.2%
Position pieces11.6%
Methods-led10.5%
Theoretical0.4%
How the research reads

96% positive · 0% neutral · 4% negative, across 1,335 papers.

The institutions doing the work · India
  • Chitkara University251
  • Amity University227
  • Symbiosis International University213
  • Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur198
  • Indian Institute of Technology Delhi187
  • Fore School of Management176

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · India-affiliated work

Vikas Sangwan · Harshita Harshita · Puneet Prakash · Shveta Singh · Mohammad Asif · Mohd Naved Khan · Sadhana Tiwari · Showkat Khalil Wani

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Eagle Strategy Arithmetic Optimisation Algorithm with Optimal Deep Convolutional Forest Based FinTech Application for Hyper-automation · 32 cites
  • Impact of technology on the financial performance of Indian commercial banks: a clustering based approach · 11 cites
  • ANALYZING OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES OF FINTECH IN INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET · 2 cites
  • Sustainable digital finance and Finance 5.0: a systematic review and research agenda · 1 cites
  • Optimizing Cloud Resources for Financial Market Prediction: A Machine Learning Study on NVIDIA Stock Data · 1 cites
Common problems researchers identify637 papers · 7 recurring themes
Mobile payment adoption barriers — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Mobile payment adoption barriers
127 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 630 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 606 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 765 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 876 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 630 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 606 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 765 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 876 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +39% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers examine why consumers hesitate to use mobile payments and what factors influence adoption in India.
Mobile payment · Payment · Mobile banking · Marketing
“Empirical study on consumers’ reluctance to mobile payments in a developing economy”
127 of these papers raise it as a problem
FinTech impact on traditional services — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
FinTech impact on traditional services
116 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 572 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 621 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 572 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 621 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +80% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies assess how FinTech innovations disrupt and reshape conventional financial institutions and services.
FinTech · Financial services · Financial innovation · Financial sector
“Fintech and the Future of Financial Services: A Study of the Impact of Fintech on Traditional Financial Institutions”
116 of these papers raise it as a problem
Credit card fraud detection challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Credit card fraud detection challenges
113 papers · 17.7% of this block
2022: 47 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 47 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 64 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 47 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 47 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 64 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +34% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers focus on identifying and mitigating credit card fraud using advanced computational techniques.
Credit card fraud · Credit card · Financial fraud · Computer security
“Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques”
113 of these papers raise it as a problem
Financial inclusion and literacy gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Financial inclusion and literacy gaps
85 papers · 13.3% of this block
2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 594 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 623 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 594 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 623 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 943 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +77% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights obstacles to inclusive finance and the role of digital services in improving literacy.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · Financial literacy · Inclusion
“Financial Inclusion: The Role of Fintech and Digital Financial Services in India”
85 of these papers raise it as a problem
Regulatory and market risks in trading — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Regulatory and market risks in trading
78 papers · 12.2% of this block
2022: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 395 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 187 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 395 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 431 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 187 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -57% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works discuss concerns around alternative trading systems, insider trading, and algorithmic market practices.
Alternative trading system · Stock exchange · Insider trading · Algorithmic trading
“Development of Financial Technology through E-Payment System in India”
78 of these papers raise it as a problem
Payment system security vulnerabilities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Payment system security vulnerabilities
76 papers · 11.9% of this block
2022: 1,350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,353 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,488 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,277 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,353 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,488 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,277 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses address threats to mobile and electronic payments and propose authentication safeguards.
Computer security · Payment · Authentication · Payment system
“Securing Transactions and Payment Systems for M-Commerce”
76 of these papers raise it as a problem
Algorithmic trading and portfolio design — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Algorithmic trading and portfolio design
42 papers · 6.6% of this block
2022: 479 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 630 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 479 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 510 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 630 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +32% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Literature surveys methods for market prediction, algorithmic trading, and portfolio optimization.
Portfolio · Financial market · Algorithmic trading · Portfolio optimization
“Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Decade Survey on Methodologies, Recent Developments, and Future Directions”
42 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions210 papers · 4 recurring themes
Policy and consumer shifts in payments — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Policy and consumer shifts in payments
72 papers · 34.3% of this block
2022: 622 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 593 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 747 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 853 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 622 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 593 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 747 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 853 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors urge careful consideration of evolving payment preferences and regulatory implications for digital currencies.
Payment · Mobile payment · Digital currency · Currency
“Payments transition in India – consumer preferences and policy shifts”
72 of these papers raise it as a problem
FinTech’s role in inclusion requires scrutiny — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
FinTech’s role in inclusion requires scrutiny
69 papers · 32.9% of this block
2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,019 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,019 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +91% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies caution that FinTech solutions may not automatically resolve access and literacy challenges for underserved groups.
Financial services · FinTech · Financial inclusion · Financial literacy
“Fintech and financial inclusion: Transforming underserved access to financial services”
69 of these papers raise it as a problem
Algorithmic trading effects on markets — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Algorithmic trading effects on markets
37 papers · 17.6% of this block
2022: 683 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 677 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 596 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 683 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 677 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 596 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -14% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research warns of potential market distortions and systemic risks arising from automated trading strategies.
Algorithmic trading · Portfolio · Financial economics · Trading strategy
“A Study on Algorithmic Trading Strategies and Their Impact on Financial Markets: Evidence from the Indian Securities Market”
37 of these papers raise it as a problem
AI-driven fraud detection limits — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
AI-driven fraud detection limits
32 papers · 15.2% of this block
2022: 858 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 883 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 837 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 858 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 883 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 837 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight the need for robust validation and ethical oversight when applying AI to credit risk and fraud.
Computer security · Credit card fraud · Credit card · Analytics
“Adoption of artificial intelligence-based credit risk assessment and fraud detection in the banking services: a hybrid approach (SEM-ANN)”
32 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities2,221 papers · 7 recurring themes
Machine learning for fraud prevention — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Machine learning for fraud prevention
540 papers · 24.3% of this block
2022: 2,038 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,002 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,657 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,038 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,002 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,657 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -42% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works explore how AI techniques can improve real‑time detection of fraudulent financial transactions.
Financial fraud · Accounting · Database transaction · Computer security
“Fraud Detection in Banking Transactions Using Machine Learning”
AI‑enhanced portfolio optimization — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
AI‑enhanced portfolio optimization
408 papers · 18.4% of this block
2022: 336 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 235 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 361 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 336 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 235 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 361 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research demonstrates the potential of machine learning to refine trading strategies and optimize investment portfolios.
Portfolio · Portfolio optimization · Trading strategy · Algorithmic trading
“Prediction and Portfolio Optimization in Quantitative Trading Using Machine Learning Techniques”
Advances in mobile payment ecosystems — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Advances in mobile payment ecosystems
352 papers · 15.8% of this block
2022: 595 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 565 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 724 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 818 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 595 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 565 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 724 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 818 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +38% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies investigate emerging payment platforms and consumer adoption drivers within the Indian market.
Payment · Mobile payment · Payment system · Marketing
“Unified Payment Interface—An Advancement in Payment Systems”
ML models for credit card fraud — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
ML models for credit card fraud
346 papers · 15.6% of this block
2022: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +21% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present effective machine learning approaches to identify and prevent credit card fraud.
Credit card fraud · Credit card · Random forest · Computer security
“Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms”
FinTech enabling financial inclusion — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
FinTech enabling financial inclusion
319 papers · 14.4% of this block
2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,019 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 533 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 586 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,019 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +91% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research shows how digital services can expand access to finance and improve financial literacy.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · FinTech · Financial literacy
“The Impact of Fintech and Digital Financial Services on Financial Inclusion in India”
Blockchain for secure transactions — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Blockchain for secure transactions
144 papers · 6.5% of this block
2022: 1,070 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,091 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,045 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,084 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,070 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,091 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,045 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,084 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ +1% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works examine blockchain applications that enhance transparency and security in payment and identity verification.
Blockchain · Computer security · Database transaction · Transparency
“Online Payment Using Blockchain”
Interpretable credit risk models — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Interpretable credit risk models
112 papers · 5.0% of this block
2022: 256 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 282 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 256 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 282 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies focus on feature selection and explainable AI to improve credit scoring accuracy.
Credit risk · Loan · Interpretability · Feature selection
“Credit scoring using ensemble of various classifiers on reduced feature set”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Identifies which research themes have increased their share of global fintech scholarship between 2022 and 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
FinTech impact on traditional services▲+80%
Financial inclusion and literacy gaps▲+77%
Mobile payment adoption barriers▲+39%
Credit card fraud detection challenges▲+34%
Algorithmic trading and portfolio design▲+32%
Payment system security vulnerabilities▼-5%
Regulatory and market risks in trading▼-57%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
FinTech’s role in inclusion requires scrutiny▲+91%
Policy and consumer shifts in payments▲+37%
Algorithmic trading effects on markets▼-14%
AI-driven fraud detection limits▼-37%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
FinTech enabling financial inclusion▲+91%
Advances in mobile payment ecosystems▲+38%
ML models for credit card fraud▲+21%
Interpretable credit risk models▲+10%
AI‑enhanced portfolio optimization▲+8%
Blockchain for secure transactions▲+1%
Machine learning for fraud prevention▼-42%
Prism

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering India. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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