Industry landscapes
The companies, capital and talent shaping food and agriculture in Gurugram. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.
An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
36 of 365 tracked companies have open roles.
65 of 365 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 196 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 60.1% of disclosed capital, while 82.2% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $20.07M | 19 | 9 |
| 2017 | $43.74M | 19 | 10 |
| 2018 | $24.51M | 20 | 10 |
| 2019 | $188.9M | 19 | 19 |
| 2020 | $44.05M | 21 | 13 |
| 2021 | $52.16M | 24 | 15 |
| 2022 | $170.99M | 22 | 13 |
| 2023 | $50.79M | 21 | 15 |
| 2024 | $171.15M | 15 | 20 |
| 2025 | $96.74M | 8 | 15 |
Share of all disclosed company funding.
211 recorded rounds since 2016
Recorded participation in food and agriculture company rounds since 2016.
Backed by Alteria Capital.
Backed by ICICI Venture.
Backed by NABVENTURES.
Backed by Artal Asia and Negen Capital and others.
Backed by Venturi Partners and Trifecta Capital and others.
Backed by Standard Chartered.
Backed by AION Partners.
Backed by Verlinvest and Anicut Capital and others.
Backed by Alpha Wave Global and IvyCap Ventures and others.
Backed by Standard Chartered.
Backed by A91 Partners and Dovetail Global and others.
Backed by ICICI Venture.
Backed by A91 Partners and Anicut Capital and others.
Backed by Elevation Capital and Orios Venture Partners and others.
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 127 reporting entities from 160 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not Gurugram market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
70 of 127 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
FY2025 · 127 reporting entities
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cargill India ↗U15440DL1996PTC118008 | ₹14,773.9 crore | ₹25.8 crore | +0.2% | — | ₹6,302.9 crore |
| Carlsberg India ↗U15111DL2006PTC148579 | ₹8,938.9 crore | ₹441.4 crore | +4.9% | — | ₹3,254.4 crore |
| PI Industries ↗L24211RJ1946PLC000469 | ₹7,571.2 crore | ₹1,866.5 crore | +24.7% | — | ₹11,919.4 crore |
| Dhanuka Agritech ↗L24219HR1985PLC122802 | ₹2,035.2 crore | ₹297.0 crore | +14.6% | — | ₹1,800.1 crore |
| Mrs Bectors Food Specialities ↗L74899PB1995PLC033417 | ₹1,741.9 crore | ₹121.0 crore | +6.9% | — | ₹1,457.9 crore |
| Alcobrew ↗U15520DL2002PLC117974 | ₹1,615.0 crore | ₹69.4 crore | +4.3% | — | ₹580.5 crore |
| Veeba ↗U15122DL2012PTC243550 | ₹1,019.2 crore | ₹5.9 crore | +0.6% | — | ₹395.2 crore |
| Del Monte Foods ↗U15133TS2004PTC205827 | ₹616.9 crore | ₹4.9 crore | +0.8% | — | ₹334.5 crore |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
How the Gurugram companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
8 of the 365 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (2.2%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 86,103 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wellversedwellversed.in | 1,113,303 | 45 | 93.3% |
| Bakingobakingo.com | 703,763 | 52 | 93% |
| Blue Tokai Coffee Roastersbluetokaicoffee.com | 273,408 | 48 | 84% |
| Biryani By Kilobiryanibykilo.com | 90,920 | 44 | 93.3% |
| Maggimaggi.in | 81,286 | 42 | 86.6% |
| Veebaveeba.in | 64,785 | 36 | 83.9% |
| KisaanSaykisaansay.com | 50,786 | 15 | 94.3% |
| Fokusfokus.shop | 8,824 | 11 | 65.6% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
29 of these companies (7.9%) publish at least one Android app — 51 apps in all, carrying 34M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country Delight Milk & GroceryCountry Delight | 30.3M | 4.7 | Food & Drink |
| Biryani by Kilo - Order OnlineBiryani By Kilo | 1.3M | — | Food & Drink |
| Bakingo: Online Cake DeliveryBakingo | 773.8K | — | Shopping |
| Biryani Blues - Order OnlineBiryani Blues | 597.2K | 3 | Food & Drink |
| CD PartnerCountry Delight | 273.1K | — | Business |
| Blue Tokai Coffee RoastersBlue Tokai Coffee Roasters | 115.4K | — | Food & Drink |
| PI MitraPI Industries | 81.3K | — | Business |
| Costa Coffee Club IndiaCosta Coffee | 63.6K | — | Food & Drink |
| CD packagingCountry Delight | 61.4K | — | Food & Drink |
| PI Mitra KisanPI Industries | 57.5K | — | Business |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q2–2025Q3).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food & Beverage Products | 21 | 30.8M | Country Delight Milk & Grocery 30.3M | |
| Online Grocery | 15 | 30.8M | CD Partner 273.1K | |
| Food Service Chains | 10 | 2.8M | Biryani by Kilo - Order Online 1.3M | |
| Crop Inputs | 11 | 249.2K | PI Mitra 81.3K | |
| Services For Crop Farming | 2 | 45K | AgriGate 44.6K | |
| Foodservice Equipment | 2 | 28.2K | STACKD-VEND 28K | |
| Food Processing | 3 | 16.9K | PMV AMS 8.1K | |
| Sports Tech | 2 | 10.6K | QNT 5.4K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
13 companies hiring · $990.62M disclosed funding
Explore in RadarCommon revenue models; a company can use more than one.
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Blue Tokai Coffee Roasters is raising Rs 175 crore (around $19 million) through an extension of its Series D funding round.
Chalet Hotels has successfully completed the first tranche of its acquisition of Seasons Hotels Private Limited, officially making it a subsidiary of the company.
Agrow Allied Ventures Private Limited has raised ₹186 crore from a combination of primary capital infusion by India Advantage Fund S5 I, a fund managed by ICICI Venture Funds Management Company Limited; and secondary sale by existing shareholders.
Indian burger chain Burger Singh raised $8.72 million in a Series B round
Varun Beverages announced on Tuesday that its South African subsidiary, Bevco, will acquire Crickley Dairy Proprietary for ₹131.47 crore.
Carlsberg has appointed three banks and begun preparations for a potential listing of its India unit that could raise as much as US$700 million, according to people familiar with the matter.
PARIS: Pernod Ricard is evaluating a potential stock market listing of its Indian business.
Eggoz has raised more than $32 million in funding so far, including a $20 million round led by Gaja Capital, an $8.8 million Series B round led by IvyCap Ventures, $3.5 million in Series A funding, and ₹3.7 crore at the seed stage.
Alcobrew Distilleries India’s IPO comprises a fresh issue of up to Rs 258.26 cr and an OFS of 1.8 crore shares by a promoter.
In June, Mint reported that after Verlinvest SA's portfolio company Wakefit Innovations Ltd filed for an IPO that month, the Belgium-based investment firm is queuing up beauty products platform Purplle and condiments maker Veeba for public listings.
Top 10 categories among 698 recorded events in the 24-month window.
9 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO2 reports
IPO1 reports
IPO2 reports
IPO1 reports
IPO · BSE3 reports
Direct Listing · NSE2 reports
IPO2 reports
IPO1 reports
18 tracked people moves
Appointment Chief Marketing Officer for India and the Far East
Appointment Director of Consumer Insights
Appointment Vice President
Appointment Head of IS/IT & Nestlé Business Excellence
Departure Previously Head of IS/IT & Nestlé Business Excellence
Retirement Previously Chairman and Managing Director
Appointment Chief Business Officer
Appointment Chief marketing officer, Pernod Ricard India
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Stamp
Premium snack
Noodles
Snack
7 recorded customer wins
Customer: ministry of food processing industriesfood processing
Customer: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Government of Indiafood processing
Customer: Tanzania Bottling Company SAEquity Acquisition
Customer: Ghana Bottling CompanyEquity Acquisition
Customer: India Agri Business Fund II Limited
8 recorded events
pending approvalCompetition Commission of Botswana
admin warning issuedSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
administrative warning letter issuedSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
received a warning letterSecurities and Exchange Board of India
7 tracked suits
share subscription and shareholders’ agreement complianceCivil ·
disallowance of general licensing fees for multiple financial yearsRegulatory · Dismissed
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 336 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siddharth Shriram→Mawana Sugars ↗ | Completed | 2026-06-20 | Not stated in snapshot |
| chalet hotels→Seasons ↗ | Completed | 2026-04-25 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Varun Beverages→twizza | Announced | 2026-03-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Varun Beverages→South Africa | Announced | 2026-03-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Varun Beverages→Crickley Dairy Proprietary | Announced | 2026-03-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Varun Beverages→the beverage company | Completed | 2026-03-17 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
451 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 479-posting snapshot covers 46 employers.
0 tracked postings mention remote work.
222 postings specify a level.
Top skills across 479 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| Country Delight ↗ | 3,454 |
| Blue Tokai Coffee Roasters ↗ | 1,961 |
| PI Industries ↗ | 1,575 |
| LT Foods ↗ | 1,188 |
| Veeba ↗ | 1,151 |
| Dhanuka Agritech ↗ | 1,096 |
| Massive Restaurants ↗ | 1,051 |
| Mrs. Bector\'s Food Specialties ↗ | 596 |
325 founders and chief executives across 214 companies.
Ex-VIP Industries, CavinKare, Britannia Industries, Mondelēz International. Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune MBA 2001
Ex-Indxx Capital Management, Infosys · Indian Institute of Management, Indore 2007
Ex-Bite Club · National Institute of Technology Karnataka BTech 2012, University of Alberta MSc 2014
Ex-CEO Luxor Writing Instruments, Lenskart Solutions, Viom Networks, Bharti Airtel. Kirori Mal College BCom 1984…
Ex-CEO Global Franchise Architects, Daily Bread Gourmet Foods, Zooropa Foods, Mars Restaurants.
Ex- Food Processing Company, MAERSK . Singapore Polytechnic 2002
Ex-KPMG. Sydenham BCom 2003
Ex-Gleneagles Hospitals, Kauvery Hospital, HCL Healthcare. University of Rajasthan MBBS 2002, NMIMS PGDBM 2012
Ex-Owner Wrapster Foods. Bentley University 2003
Ex-OYO Rooms, EDnect. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Btech 2014
Ex-Sweet Water Hospitality, The La Casera, Perfetti Van Melle, Amadeus · University of Birmingham MBA 2008, Said Business School…
MD Agrow Allied Ventures. Kirori Mal College University of Delhi
37 profiles with education records.
9 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
117,036 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Food and Agriculture coverage across India · articles per complete quarter
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 18,836 |
| 2021Q3 | 23,142 |
| 2021Q4 | 22,802 |
| 2022Q1 | 21,176 |
| 2022Q2 | 24,575 |
| 2022Q3 | 25,274 |
| 2022Q4 | 26,067 |
| 2023Q1 | 29,526 |
| 2023Q2 | 28,337 |
| 2023Q3 | 29,038 |
| 2023Q4 | 26,456 |
| 2024Q1 | 32,333 |
| 2024Q2 | 29,447 |
| 2024Q3 | 34,071 |
| 2024Q4 | 36,616 |
| 2025Q1 | 38,428 |
| 2025Q2 | 23,672 |
| 2025Q3 | 31,355 |
| 2025Q4 | 26,412 |
| 2026Q1 | 32,134 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
853 recorded company events across 32 companies; percentages use that event total.
Food and Agriculture coverage across India · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
India comparison coverage
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| tariff structure agriculture | 680 | 435 | 56% |
| master farmer programs | 679 | 399 | 70% |
| youth agriculture programs | 628 | 411 | 53% |
| tariff negotiations | 588 | 282 | 109% |
| agribusiness education | 525 | 357 | 47% |
| trade facilitation commitments | 516 | 166 | 211% |
| commodity export strategies | 516 | 358 | 44% |
| trade barrier reduction | 480 | 201 | 139% |
| agricultural extension outreach | 435 | 217 | 100% |
| crop adaptation research | 425 | 276 | 54% |
| stock performance | 807 | 1,242 | -35% |
| stock indices | 403 | 777 | -48% |
| ipo prospectus | 317 | 556 | -43% |
| pre-ipo valuation | 246 | 464 | -47% |
| ipo | 258 | 456 | -43% |
India comparison coverage
stock performance, stock indices, trade compliance agriculture
46.8% critical · 39.8% positivepre-ipo valuation, ipo prospectus, agricultural venture capital
48.0% critical · 54.6% positiveeconomic output growth, gdp growth rate, economic growth statistics
35.6% critical · 50.3% positiveFood and Agriculture coverage across India. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
1,113 papers in the recorded india scope.
Tone counts: 1,071 positive · 16 neutral · 26 negative.
Landmark: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Smart Agriculture: Applications, Requirements, and Challenges
Landmark: Climate smart agriculture, farm household typologies and food security
Landmark: IOT Based Smart Agriculture System
Common problems researchers identify · 0137.1% of this theme group
Researchers highlight how climate change threatens agricultural productivity and greenhouse‑gas emissions, urging resilient farming practices.
Climate change (29) · Food security (21) · Agriculture (49) · Greenhouse gas (10)
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices in India
Climate-Smart Agriculture: Strategies for Enhancing Productivity, Resilience and Sustainability
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2178.9 |
| 2023 | 2250.8 |
| 2024 | 2192.9 |
| 2025 | 2416.6 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0231.4% of this theme group
Papers discuss technical and adoption hurdles in applying robots and precision tools to Indian agriculture.
Agriculture (38) · Precision agriculture (10) · Robot (4) · Robotics (4)
Smart agriculture and nanotechnology: Technology, challenges, and new perspective
Agricultural Robots: The Applications of Robotics in Smart Agriculture: towards More Advanced Agro Informatics Practice
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 855.1 |
| 2023 | 884.2 |
| 2024 | 877.7 |
| 2025 | 922.5 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0316.4% of this theme group
Studies examine how costs, profit expectations, and market structures limit uptake of new agricultural technologies.
Agriculture (17) · Agricultural economics (5) · Agricultural extension (4) · Marketing (3)
Money Matters: The Role of Yields and Profits in Agricultural Technology Adoption
Affordances and agricultural technology
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 734.1 |
| 2023 | 717.3 |
| 2024 | 545.0 |
| 2025 | 307.8 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0415.0% of this theme group
Researchers point out vulnerabilities in IoT‑enabled farming systems and the need for stronger cyber‑security measures.
Internet of Things (18) · Agriculture (21) · Automation (3) · Computer security (3)
Smart Agriculture: The Future of Agriculture using AI and IoT
An Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture for Smart Agriculture
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 949.3 |
| 2023 | 945.6 |
| 2024 | 890.4 |
| 2025 | 802.2 |
Cautions · 0143.5% of this theme group
Cautionary analyses warn about scalability, data privacy, and infrastructure gaps when deploying IoT in Indian farms.
Internet of Things (4) · Agriculture (8)
Enabling Technologies in Smart Agriculture: A Way Forward Towards Future Fields
A Comprehensive Study of Using Internet of Things (IOT) in Monitoring System for Smart Agriculture
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 524.7 |
| 2023 | 531.1 |
| 2024 | 588.5 |
| 2025 | 562.9 |
Cautions · 0230.4% of this theme group
Works caution that climate‑smart interventions may alter weed dynamics and affect household food security.
Climate change (3) · Agricultural economics (3) · Agriculture (6) · Natural resource economics (2)
Climate smart agriculture, farm household typologies and food security
Climate-smart agriculture practices influence weed density and diversity in cereal-based agri-food systems of western Indo-Gangetic plains
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2476.5 |
| 2023 | 2521.8 |
| 2024 | 2553.2 |
| 2025 | 2497.9 |
Cautions · 0317.4% of this theme group
Authors critique over‑promising claims around AI and commodified technologies, urging realistic expectations.
Agriculture (4)
The orbit of commodified technoscience: innovations in agricultural technology in India
Will Artificial Intelligence be a Performance Booster to Agritech Start-Up?: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Economy
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1875.8 |
| 2023 | 1913.7 |
| 2024 | 1743.1 |
| 2025 | 1853.4 |
A further 2 papers sit in smaller themes.
Opportunities · 0132.8% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on leveraging IoT and cloud platforms to monitor and optimize field operations.
Internet of Things (160) · Agriculture (170) · Cloud computing (48) · Precision agriculture (48)
IoT Based Smart Agriculture Management System
Smart agriculture system using IoT
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1075.2 |
| 2023 | 1070.3 |
| 2024 | 1072.3 |
| 2025 | 1179.8 |
Opportunities · 0218.4% of this theme group
Research showcases how advanced algorithms can predict and improve crop yields across diverse environments.
Agriculture (100) · Yield (17) · Crop yield (10) · Agricultural engineering (23)
Development of High-Quality Crops using Optimized Machine Learning in Smart Agriculture Environment
Smart Agriculture Using Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 277.9 |
| 2023 | 286.1 |
| 2024 | 302.1 |
| 2025 | 267.3 |
Opportunities · 0315.6% of this theme group
Papers explore sensor‑based systems that reduce energy use and detect intrusions in agricultural settings.
Wireless sensor network (30) · Agriculture (56) · Energy consumption (7) · Intrusion detection system (6)
Modelling a smart agriculture system for multiple cropping using wireless sensor networks
Smart Sensors for Smart Agriculture
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 294.4 |
| 2023 | 279.4 |
| 2024 | 195.9 |
| 2025 | 236.8 |
Opportunities · 0412.0% of this theme group
Studies demonstrate convolutional networks identifying diseases early, supporting timely interventions.
Convolutional neural network (27) · Transfer of learning (10) · Plant disease (12) · Agriculture (47)
Plant Diseases Concept in Smart Agriculture Using Deep Learning
Deep Learning Innovations for Improved Plant Leaf Disease Detection in Smart Agriculture
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 61.5 |
| 2023 | 67.8 |
| 2024 | 42.8 |
| 2025 | 65.9 |
Opportunities · 058.6% of this theme group
Research highlights policies and technologies that align climate adaptation with sustainable food production.
Climate change (22) · Food security (18) · Agriculture (52) · Greenhouse gas (7)
Agricultural sustainability under emerging climatic variability: the role of climate-smart agriculture and relevant policies in India
Climate-smart Agriculture, Productivity and Food Security in India
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2178.9 |
| 2023 | 2250.8 |
| 2024 | 2192.9 |
| 2025 | 2416.6 |
Opportunities · 067.3% of this theme group
Works present mobile robots performing fertilization, monitoring, and other labor‑intensive activities.
Robot (37) · Mobile robot (8) · Robotics (6) · Agriculture (35)
Smart Multipurpose Agricultural Robot
Agricultural Robot for Automized Fertilizing and Vigilance for Crops
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 827.0 |
| 2023 | 847.9 |
| 2024 | 840.1 |
| 2025 | 849.0 |
Opportunities · 075.4% of this theme group
Analyses reveal how modern machinery and adoption incentives can lift incomes and nutrition outcomes.
Agricultural economics (8) · Agriculture (28) · Agricultural machinery (6) · Agency (4)
Poverty Reduction Effects of Agricultural Technology Adoption: A Micro-evidence from Rural Tanzania
Agricultural technology adoption and child nutrition enhancement: improved maize varieties in rural Ethiopia
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 371.8 |
| 2023 | 355.6 |
| 2024 | 340.9 |
| 2025 | 217.8 |
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 43.8% | 37.0% |
| Breakthrough | 21.2% | 26.2% |
| Descriptive | 15.6% | 17.6% |
| Problem-identifying | 13.4% | 9.8% |
| Comparative | 3.3% | 3.9% |
| Cautionary | 2.4% | 4.6% |
| Critical | 0.2% | 0.9% |
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceRetraction Notice: Exploring the Role of Security and Privacy in Machine Learning for Smart Agriculture | 24 | 2.32% | 2 (8.3%) | 1.19% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainAn Application Framework for IoTs Enabled Smart Agriculture Waste Recycle Management System | 2 | 0.19% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.04% |
| Energy & datacenter footprint | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.12% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Carbon & emissions of compute | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Labour & data work | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.21% |
| Safety & misuse | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
| Bias & fairness | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.04% |
| Concentration of compute power | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.01% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: India. This may be broader than the company geography.
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗