Cautions · 01Evaluating Climate‑Smart Impacts
83 papers21.6% of this theme group
Cautionary analyses question the real effectiveness of climate‑smart practices on food security.
Agriculture (73) · Climate change (33) · Food security (23) · Natural resource economics (17)
Climate Smart Agriculture: Achievements and Prospects in Africa
Is Climate-Smart Agriculture effective? A review of selected cases.
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Cautions · 02Adoption Incentive Uncertainties
82 papers21.4% of this theme group
Studies caution that subsidies and incentives may not reliably drive technology uptake.
Agriculture (74) · Agricultural economics (21) · Agricultural machinery (11) · Subsidy (6)
An Assessment of Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption in Developing Countries
Cultivating Change: Computational Strategies for Enhancing Adoption of Agricultural Technology in Developing Countries: A Review
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Cautions · 03Livestock Management Trade‑offs
65 papers16.9% of this theme group
Research highlights potential ecological and productivity trade‑offs in intensive animal systems.
Milking (4) · Animal science (4) · Livestock (6) · Agronomy (6)
Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture: Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy
Assessing cover crop and intercrop performance along a farm management gradient
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Cautions · 04Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Policies
62 papers16.1% of this theme group
Papers warn that climate‑smart interventions can unevenly affect rural incomes and food access.
Agriculture (61) · Food security (19) · Livelihood (11) · Climate change (17)
Assessing the role of climate-smart agriculture in combating climate change, desertification and improving rural livelihood in Northern Nige
Adoption of agricultural practices with climate smart agriculture potentials and food security among farm households in northern Nigeria
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Cautions · 05IoT and Drone Deployment Risks
45 papers11.7% of this theme group
Authors note technical reliability and regulatory concerns surrounding IoT and drone use in farms.
Internet of Things (7) · Robot (6) · Agriculture (30) · Drone (3)
A Comprehensive Study of Using Internet of Things (IOT) in Monitoring System for Smart Agriculture
Making Agriculture More Intelligent: Progress of Agricultural Robots
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Cautions · 06Credit Access and Inequality
28 papers7.3% of this theme group
Analyses caution that financing gaps may exacerbate disparities in technology adoption.
Agriculture (25) · Productivity (10) · Agricultural economics (10) · Agricultural machinery (6)
Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia
The impact of agricultural technology adoption on income inequality: a propensity score matching analysis for rural Ethiopia
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Cautions · 07Profitability of Sustainable Practices
19 papers4.9% of this theme group
Studies question the economic returns of agroforestry and other climate‑resilient methods.
Wetland (3) · Profitability index (3) · Agronomy (4) · Agroforestry (5)
Climate change and maize yield in southern Africa: what can farm management do?
Farm Management Practices Used by Wheat Producers in the Western Great Plains: Estimating Their Productivity and Profitability
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