Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
generative ai industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping generative ai in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Generative AI Industry Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Generative AI illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s generative ai leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Generative AI company highlights in the United States, snapshot 29 August 2026
Company
OpenAIopenai.com$184.15B—831—
Anthropicanthropic.com$74.81B11 roles73—
ReflectionAIreflection.ai$2.13B———
Perplexityperplexity.ai$1.72B—8—
XtalPixtalpi.com$1.32B—27—
Uniphoreuniphore.com$977.66M10 roles355Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Replitreplit.com$921.9M9 roles92—
Gleanglean.com$765.3M—258—
Lila Scienceslila.ai—10 roles——
Blitzyblitzy.com—9 roles——
Leena AIleena.ai—7 roles268—
Algoliaalgolia.com—6 roles758—
Read AIread.ai—6 roles15—
Atomicworkatomicwork.com——36Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Base44base44.com————
ChatGPTchatgpt.com————
CogniCorcognicor.com——59Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Consensusconsensus.app——6—
Contextual AIcontextual.ai———Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Dashversedashverse.ai———Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Floworksfloworks.ai——11Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Gnani.aignani.ai——119Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Harmonicharmonic.fun————
In Silicoinsilico.com——300—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Generative AI industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

29 August 2026
Hiring participation16.9%

65 of 385 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation50.9%

196 of 385 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share94.2%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$8.5M

Midpoint of 433 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 94.2% of disclosed capital, while 49.1% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States generative ai has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States generative ai
$0$19.02B$38.04B$57.06B$76.08B2016: $45.48M20162017: $124.53M20172018: $196.66M20182019: $1.28B20192020: $783.45M20202021: $1.92B20212022: $2B20222023: $13.99B20232024: $20.48B20242025: $66.74B2025
View the numbers
Annual generative ai funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$45.48M167
2017$124.53M1812
2018$196.66M1317
2019$1.28B1218
2020$783.45M2727
2021$1.92B2940
2022$2B4946
2023$13.99B6956
2024$20.48B6764
2025$66.74B3754
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • OpenAI66.5%
  • Anthropic27.0%
  • ReflectionAI0.8%
  • Other companies5.8%

Funding by stage

489 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel220 45.0%
Series A–B173 35.4%
Series C+ / PE69 14.1%
Grants, debt & other27 5.5%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series C05/2026
Exa $250M

Backed by Andreessen Horowitz and Benchmark and others.

Series B05/2026
Blitzy $200M

Backed by Northzone and PSG and others.

Series B04/2026
Actively $45M

Backed by TCV and First Harmonic and others.

Seed04/2026
Certus Core —

Backed by Tampa Bay Ventures and Capital Q Ventures.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

Exact designated identities and reviewed filing records were checked, but this page has neither a qualifying preview account nor a target cohort meeting the ten-entity aggregate floor.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

36 of the 385 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (9.4%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 380,969 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
ChatGPTchatgpt.com5,633,079,0409922.1%
OpenAIopenai.com561,019,4849446.2%
Perplexityperplexity.ai165,573,3488310.6%
Anthropicanthropic.com22,880,8876731.8%
Replitreplit.com21,671,9296539.4%
Base44base44.com15,846,7275332.9%
Emergentemergent.sh10,344,8734155.9%
Bolt.newbolt.new5,108,1535535.6%
Consensusconsensus.app4,313,9125817.1%
Read AIread.ai3,200,4894623.4%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

30 of these companies (7.8%) publish at least one Android app — 42 apps in all, carrying 1.5B installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
ChatGPTOpenAI1.3B4.8Productivity
Perplexity - Ask AnythingPerplexity122.3M4.6Productivity
Replit: Vibe Code with AI FastReplit7.4M4.6Productivity
OtterAI Transcribe Voice NotesOtter.ai6.6M4.7Productivity
Vozo AI Video Translator & DubVozo4.6M4.4Video Players & Editors
Comet: AI Browser & AssistantPerplexity3M4.4Communication
Taskade - One Prompt. One App.Taskade2M4Productivity
CloserMagi1.8M3.7Lifestyle
Leena AILeena AI584.4K3.8Business
Fireflies: AI notetakerFireflies406K4.7Productivity

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q4–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Artificial Intelligence301.5BChatGPT 1.3B
Generative Ai381.5BPerplexity - Ask Anything 122.3M
Ai Infrastructure191.3BVozo AI Video Translator & Dub 4.6M
Search Engines2125.3MComet: AI Browser & Assistant 3M
Agentic Ai917MReplit: Vibe Code with AI Fast 7.4M
Enterprise Collaboration89.9MOtterAI Transcribe Voice Notes 6.6M
Application Development Tools37.7MBase44: Build Apps with AI 255.1K
Natural Language Processing37.2MLeena AI 584.4K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 12023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 12023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 32023Q3: 02023Q32023Q4: 12023Q4: 02023Q42024Q2: 32024Q2: 02024Q22024Q3: 12024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 52024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 22025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 12025Q3: 42025Q32025Q4: 32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 52026Q1: 102026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 41 of 42 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States generative ai market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Deep tech384
Enterprise tech360
Artificial intelligence336
Enterprise software298
Saas247
Ai as a service215
No code ai platforms83
Consumer digital53
Native ai in marketing51
Native ai in software development45
Native ai in business intelligence33
Future of work31

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Deep tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

384companies
16.9%have hiring activity

65 companies hiring · $277.11B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription366
Advertising15
E-commerce - service12
Commission on transaction9
Fee-for-service5
Physical commerce2
E-commerce - product2
Licensing1
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 8 dated reports
IPO activityanthropic.com ↗

All told, about $1.5 billion is expected to be committed, the people said.

Mergers & acquisitionsopenai.com ↗

OpenAI Agrees To Buy Windsurf AI Coding Tool for USD 3 Billion, Marking Its Largest Acquisition Yet: Report.

Mergers & acquisitionscognition.ai ↗

Cognition is acquiring Havana, a Singapore-based startup specializing in AI agents, with its team integrating into regional engineering and product functions.

Funding roundsactively.ai ↗

The round, co-led by TCV and First Harmonic, with backing from Bain Capital Ventures, First Round Capital, and Alkeon, brings total funding to $68 million.

Funding roundsreplit.com ↗

Accenture has made a strategic investment in Replit, a US-based artificial intelligence (AI) software development platform, as part of its efforts to accelerate AI-driven software creation for enterprises. The financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

Funding roundsperplexity.ai ↗

Perplexity has announced a new competition called the ‘Billion Dollar Build.’ Perplexity is offering Rs. 8.3 crore ($1 million) in seed funding and another Rs. 8.3 crore in cloud credits to users who can build a billion-dollar company using the Perplexity Computer platform.

Funding roundsuniphore.com ↗

Uniphore leads with nearly $985 million in total funding and a $2.5 billion valuation.

Earningstwo.ai ↗

Generated comprehensive loss of $(24.7) million , or $(0.24) per weighted average basic common share.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 2,281 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
467
Leadership moves
356
Company announcements
299
Contracts
277
New products
242
Mergers & acquisitions
197
Lawsuit
154
Capital infusions
81
Earnings
67
Job creation
54
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

112 tracked people moves

OpenAI ↗
Fidji Simo

Resignation Previously Product and Business Chief

OpenAI ↗
James Dyett

Departure Operator in Residence

OpenAI ↗
Kate Rouch

Resignation Previously Marketing Chief

Anthropic ↗
Sana Ouji

Appointment Senior Energy and Data Centre Executive

Anthropic ↗
VAS Narasimhan

Appointment Board Member

Anthropic ↗
Reed Hastings

Appointment Board Member

Otter.ai ↗
Kenny Scannell

Appointment Chief Revenue Officer

Windsor ↗
Ike Zekaria

Promotion President

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Anthropic ↗
Financial Services AI Agents

AI Agents

Anthropic ↗
Claude Integration with Microsoft Office

AI Integration

OpenAI ↗
AI Finance Agents Partnership with PwC

AI Partnership

OpenAI ↗
OpenAI Models and Codex on AWS

AI Models

Gnani.ai ↗
Inya

Product

Algolia ↗
Shopify integration enhancements

Integration

Cresta ↗
Cresta Knowledge Agent

Customer Experience AI

Replit ↗
an artificial intelligence agent capable of writing his own code

Product

Contract wins

71 recorded customer wins

OpenAI ↗

Customer: customers bankCommercial Banking

OpenAI ↗

Customer: microsoftcloud computing

Anthropic ↗

Customer: amazonArtificial intelligence

Anthropic ↗

Customer: Google and BroadcomTechnology

In Silico ↗

Customer: eli lillyPharmaceutical

In Silico ↗

Customer: Shanghai Pudong Development GroupBiotechnology

Workforce actions

3 companies with reported reductions

OpenAI ↗

10 rolesbusiness consolidation

Artisan ↗

46 rolescost reduction

Cognition ↗

30 rolesinternal restructuring

Regulatory events

21 recorded events

OpenAI ↗

approved the first insurer AI app on ChatGPTOpenAI

Perplexity ↗

legal warning and cease‑and‑desist noticeAmazon

OpenAI ↗

approval pendingCalifornia and Delaware

OpenAI ↗

concerns presentedEuropean Commission

Litigation

28 tracked suits

Company
Elon Musk v openai

Alleged deviation from nonprofit mission by OpenAICivil · Ongoing

Company
Elon Musk v openai, Sam Altman

misuse of nonprofit missionCivil · Ongoing

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

11companies
66period observations
16.0%median reported growth

Median across 33 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
OpenAI→Windsurf AI Coding ToolAnnounced2026-05-04$3.0B
Cognition→havanaAnnounced2026-04-29Not stated in snapshot
Anthropic→Coefficient BioAnnounced2026-04-22$400.0M
OpenAI→hiroAnnounced2026-04-16Not stated in snapshot
OpenAI→roiAnnounced2026-04-15Not stated in snapshot
OpenAI→startup behind CrixetAnnounced2026-04-14Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

3,573 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 6,491-posting snapshot covers 92 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Field Chief Security Officer18
Software Engineer, Online Storage17
Technical Recruiter17
Security Engineer, Application Security17
Graphic Designer15
Legal Secretary13
1 internship postings

94 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

951 postings specify a level.

unspecified
5,540
manager
560
senior
207
lead
152
intern
25
entry
7

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 6,491 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
946
Sql
373
Kubernetes
327
Machine Learning
264
Azure
259
Distributed Systems
210
Ai
208
Aws
207
Terraform
183
React
174
ADVERTISED PAY$115.0K/ year

Median across 223 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$147.1K/ year47 postings
senior$168.0K/ year34 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

459 founders and chief executives across 242 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

199 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
30
Harvard University
20
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
15
University of California (Berkeley)
14
Carnegie Mellon University
11
BITS Pilani
11
IIT Delhi
11
Harvard Business School
9

Prior employers

76 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
25
Google
20
Amazon
11
Facebook
6
McKinsey
5
Uber
5
Intel
3
Apple
3

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

2,136,051 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
2,136,051articles in the measured year
208,201articles in 2026Q2
22.1%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Generative AI coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

0366,126732,2521,098,3781,464,5042021Q2: 454,0452021Q22021Q3: 474,7612021Q4: 454,7532022Q1: 494,5642022Q2: 485,1242022Q22022Q3: 500,1222022Q4: 562,7322023Q1: 591,2942023Q2: 589,1612023Q22023Q3: 527,9282023Q4: 497,9372024Q1: 509,7492024Q2: 495,5482024Q22024Q3: 482,7182024Q4: 516,7332025Q1: 791,5982025Q2: 534,5822025Q22025Q3: 1,273,4822025Q4: 269,7102026Q1: 384,6582026Q2: 208,2012026Q2
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2454,045
2021Q3474,761
2021Q4454,753
2022Q1494,564
2022Q2485,124
2022Q3500,122
2022Q4562,732
2023Q1591,294
2023Q2589,161
2023Q3527,928
2023Q4497,937
2024Q1509,749
2024Q2495,548
2024Q3482,718
2024Q4516,733
2025Q1791,598
2025Q2534,582
2025Q31,273,482
2025Q4269,710
2026Q1384,658
2026Q2208,201

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
272,863 positive · 945,665 neutral · 285,227 negative
2022
373,623 positive · 1,278,156 neutral · 389,501 negative
2023
478,975 positive · 1,312,405 neutral · 413,512 negative
2024
525,874 positive · 1,021,290 neutral · 456,202 negative
2025
632,509 positive · 1,435,433 neutral · 799,444 negative

Leading coverage topics

Generative AI coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

Administrative And Political Subdivisions4,340,615 articles in the full recorded period
929,769 recent · 795,454 prior
Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas320,551 articles in the full recorded period
106,786 recent · 82,221 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities320,385 articles in the full recorded period
106,735 recent · 82,153 prior
International Political Relations208,139 articles in the full recorded period
53,567 recent · 51,836 prior
Security And Defense Policies145,201 articles in the full recorded period
41,689 recent · 34,986 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy95,918 articles in the full recorded period
22,260 recent · 24,213 prior
Geographic Naming Conventions And Etymology81,767 articles in the full recorded period
44,273 recent · 9,156 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements73,845 articles in the full recorded period
23,937 recent · 32,654 prior
Human Rights Advocacy Reports69,819 articles in the full recorded period
16,509 recent · 22,313 prior
Political Asylum And Refugee Policies56,461 articles in the full recorded period
13,769 recent · 19,734 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Generative AI coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries3,9251,959100%
etf trading2,5841,071141%
oil price volatility2,5431,106130%
etfs2,168881146%
sector etfs2,051844143%
stablecoin fx impact2,0291,33452%
etf products1,972763158%
etf structures1,874743152%
export sanctions1,720613181%
commodity trading1,680669151%
tariff negotiations12,51720,829-40%
free trade deals5,2958,435-37%
college playoffs6825,678-88%
earnings report2,4834,112-40%
stock price2,3023,830-40%

Event and signal lenses

Generative AI coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

1,564,259 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations

42.4% critical · 19.3% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

250,325 classified articles

investment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies

47.1% critical · 40.2% positive
Rising

Growth

369,811 classified articles

earnings report, quarterly results, quarterly financials

36.7% critical · 43.8% positive

Generative AI coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Generative AI research is working on

6,538 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
6,538papers
52,673worldwide comparison pool
6,538India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
3,562
Promising
1,505
Problem-identifying
467
Descriptive
445
Cautionary
363
Comparative
131
Critical
65

Contribution mix

Methods-led
4,468
Empirical
1,224
Reviews
374
Position pieces
318
Theoretical
154

Tone counts: 6,187 positive · 143 neutral · 208 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
532 papers · 8.1% of this field
  • Generative grammar459 papers
  • Generative model193 papers
  • Adversarial system24 papers
  • Perception21 papers
  • Transformative learning17 papers
  • Cognition15 papers
  • Generative Design15 papers
  • Higher education15 papers

Landmark: Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-identification

Cautions
363 papers · 5.6% of this field
  • Generative grammar292 papers
  • Generative model140 papers
  • Perception36 papers
  • Adversarial system29 papers
  • Cognition13 papers
  • Misinformation9 papers
  • Generative Design9 papers
  • Generative adversarial network8 papers

Landmark: Collaborating With ChatGPT: Considering the Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journalism and Media Education

Opportunities
5,067 papers · 77.5% of this field
  • Generative grammar2,612 papers
  • Generative model1,470 papers
  • Adversarial system421 papers
  • Generative adversarial network279 papers
  • Pattern recognition216 papers
  • Discriminative model208 papers
  • Autoencoder200 papers
  • Representation191 papers

Landmark: Show and tell: A neural image caption generator

Leading institutions

Google
35,187
Stanford University
16,178
University of California, Berkeley
11,663
Carnegie Mellon University
8,764
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7,899
Adobe Systems
7,865

Leading researchers

Ian Goodfellow
13,011
Jean Pouget-Abadie
13,011
Mehdi Mirza
13,011
Bing Xu
13,011
David Warde-Farley
13,011
Oriol Vinyals
9,871
Samy Bengio
7,566
Dumitru Erhan
7,395

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Show and tell: A neural image caption generator6,266 citations
  • Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences2,901 citations
  • Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention2,449 citations
  • Convolutional deep belief networks for scalable unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations2,439 citations
  • InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing\n Generative Adversarial Nets2,416 citations

Common problems researchers identify

487 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Bias and Generalization LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Bias and Generalization Limits

112 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Researchers discuss how generative models struggle with bias, over‑generalization, and alignment to cognitive theories.

Generative grammar (107) · Generative model (59) · Cognitive science (5) · Generativity (4)

Bias and Generalization in Deep Generative Models: An Empirical Study

Generative Models for the Psychology of Art and Aesthetics

Higher‑Education Adoption ConcernsCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Higher‑Education Adoption Concerns

109 papers

22.4% of this theme group

Papers examine challenges of integrating generative AI into curricula, student readiness, and equity across institutions.

Generative grammar (108) · Higher education (14) · Generative model (49) · Curriculum (10)

Generative AI and Creative Learning: Concerns, Opportunities, and Choices

Generative AI in Higher Education: Demographic Differences in Student Perceived Readiness, Benefits, and Challenges

Human‑Computer Interaction RisksCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Human‑Computer Interaction Risks

99 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Works highlight practical obstacles when applying generative AI to interactive design, advertising, and responsible usage.

Generative grammar (99) · Generative model (55) · Human–computer interaction (5) · Generative Design (7)

Generative AI meets Responsible AI: Practical Challenges and Opportunities

Generative AI and the Future of Interactive and Immersive Advertising

Misinformation and Copyright IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Misinformation and Copyright Issues

50 papers

10.3% of this theme group

Studies focus on bias, misinformation propagation, and legal uncertainties surrounding AI‑generated content.

Generative grammar (50) · Chatbot (5) · Misinformation (5) · Copyright law (3)

Fairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies

Generative Artificial Intelligence: 8 Critical Questions for Libraries

Financial and Data‑Complexity ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Financial and Data‑Complexity Challenges

47 papers

9.7% of this theme group

Research points to dimensionality problems and content‑analysis limits affecting financial‑service applications.

Financial services (2) · Curse of dimensionality (2) · Content analysis (2) · MEDLINE (3)

Reading Comprehension and Constructive Learning: Policy Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Paying the Cognitive Debt: An Experiential Learning Framework for Integrating AI in Social Work Education

Healthcare Implementation BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Healthcare Implementation Barriers

42 papers

8.6% of this theme group

Authors identify obstacles to using generative AI for patient care, medical education, and clinical competency.

Generative grammar (38) · Generative model (26) · Health care (7) · Patient care (3)

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education

Clinical competencies for using generative AI in patient care

Adversarial and Pattern‑Recognition LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Adversarial and Pattern‑Recognition Limits

28 papers

5.7% of this theme group

Papers review how adversarial attacks and pattern‑recognition difficulties hinder generative model reliability.

Adversarial system (23) · Generative adversarial network (8) · Generative grammar (24) · Pattern recognition (2)

Generative Adversarial Networks for Dynamic Malware Behavior: A Comprehensive Review, Categorization, and Analysis

A Pilot Study on the Use of Generative Adversarial Networks for Data Augmentation of Time Series

Cautions

338 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Misinformation and Cognitive ImpactCautions · 01

Misinformation and Cognitive Impact

106 papers

31.4% of this theme group

Researchers caution that generative AI can spread false information and affect human cognition.

Generative grammar (106) · Generative model (65) · Misinformation (7) · Cognition (7)

A multimodal grammar of artificial intelligence: Measuring the gains and losses in generative AI

Generative AI: Opportunities, Risks, and Responsibilities for Oral Sciences

Assessment and Perception Risks in EducationCautions · 02

Assessment and Perception Risks in Education

87 papers

25.7% of this theme group

Studies raise concerns about how generative AI alters assessment fairness and perception among students and teachers.

Generative grammar (85) · Generative model (44) · Perception (20) · Higher education (6)

Educator and Student Perspectives on the Impact of Generative AI on Assessments in Higher Education

Generative AI in Computing Education: Perspectives of Students and Instructors

Healthcare Workflow VulnerabilitiesCautions · 03

Healthcare Workflow Vulnerabilities

41 papers

12.1% of this theme group

Works highlight biases and safety risks when generative AI is embedded in medical workflows.

Generative grammar (40) · Health care (6) · Generative model (24) · Workflow (4)

Generative Artificial Intelligence Biases, Limitations and Risks in Nuclear Medicine: An Argument for Appropriate Use Framework and Recommen

A generative AI teaching assistant for personalized learning in medical education

Adversarial Image ThreatsCautions · 04

Adversarial Image Threats

34 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Papers investigate how adversarially generated images can compromise diagnostic models and human‑machine reading.

Adversarial system (23) · Generative adversarial network (9) · MNIST database (3) · Discriminator (3)

Generative Adversarial Networks for the Creation of Realistic Artificial Brain Magnetic Resonance Images

A machine and human reader study on AI diagnosis model safety under attacks of adversarial images

Product Perception and Benchmark NoiseCautions · 05

Product Perception and Benchmark Noise

27 papers

8.0% of this theme group

Research points to noisy benchmarks and perception issues that limit reliable product‑level AI evaluation.

Product (2) · Noise (2) · Perception (5) · Benchmarking (2)

Artificial Intelligence in Craniosynostosis Surgery: A Comparison of Large Language Models in Answering Perioperative Care Questions

From Competence to Performance: Investigating AI Agent as a Statistical Learning Companion and the Role of Procrastination in AI Usage

Software Inverse‑Problem and Anomaly LimitsCautions · 06

Software Inverse‑Problem and Anomaly Limits

22 papers

6.5% of this theme group

Studies discuss difficulties in using generative AI for inverse problems, anomaly detection, and metric reliability.

Software (3) · Inverse problem (2) · Anomaly detection (2) · Metric (2)

The Synthesizability of Molecules Proposed by Generative Models

Generative AI and Discovery of Preferences for Single-Use Plastics Regulations

Chatbot Misuse and Testing GapsCautions · 07

Chatbot Misuse and Testing Gaps

21 papers

6.2% of this theme group

Authors warn about potential misuse of chat‑based generative models and insufficient testing frameworks.

Chatbot (5) · Generative grammar (18) · Generative model (9) · Test (2)

Collaborating With ChatGPT: Considering the Implications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journalism and Media Education

How generative AI models such as ChatGPT can be (mis)used in SPC practice, education, and research? An exploratory study

Opportunities

4,643 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Cross‑Disciplinary Generative ModelingOpportunities · 01

Cross‑Disciplinary Generative Modeling

1,241 papers

26.7% of this theme group

Large body of work explores generative models for language, design, and interdisciplinary scientific discovery.

Generative grammar (1,209) · Generative model (716) · Natural language processing (41) · Generative Design (43)

Generative-Discriminative Complementary Learning

Generative Models: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

Robust Pattern‑Recognition AdvancesOpportunities · 02

Robust Pattern‑Recognition Advances

845 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Papers present discriminative and probabilistic techniques that improve robustness and accuracy in pattern recognition.

Pattern recognition (90) · Discriminative model (63) · Probabilistic logic (52) · Robustness (46)

DiscLDA: Discriminative Learning for Dimensionality Reduction and Classification

Learning a dense multi-view representation for detection, viewpoint classification and synthesis of object categories

Generative ConvNet Theoretical FoundationsOpportunities · 03

Generative ConvNet Theoretical Foundations

802 papers

17.3% of this theme group

Research develops theory and applications of generative convolutional networks for dynamic pattern synthesis.

Generative model (475) · Probabilistic logic (55) · Pattern recognition (65) · Discriminative model (57)

A Theory of Generative ConvNet

Synthesizing Dynamic Patterns by Spatial-Temporal Generative ConvNet

Personalized Learning and Immersive EducationOpportunities · 04

Personalized Learning and Immersive Education

784 papers

16.9% of this theme group

Works showcase generative AI enabling tailored learning experiences and immersive virtual‑reality environments.

Generative grammar (712) · Generative model (324) · Transformative learning (35) · Literacy (20)

Generative AI for Personalized Learning and Education

Generative AI for Creating Immersive Learning Environments: Virtual Reality and Beyond

Design Generation via GANsOpportunities · 05

Design Generation via GANs

412 papers

8.9% of this theme group

Studies demonstrate generative adversarial networks creating novel design concepts and enhancing intrusion‑detection datasets.

Adversarial system (324) · Generative adversarial network (208) · Generative grammar (397) · Generator (23)

DCG-GAN: design concept generation with generative adversarial networks

Exploring Generative Adversarial Networks for Augmenting Network Intrusion Detection Tasks

Medical Image Synthesis BreakthroughsOpportunities · 06

Medical Image Synthesis Breakthroughs

349 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Papers highlight GAN‑based techniques for synthetic dose prediction and tissue‑level medical image generation.

Generative adversarial network (150) · Adversarial system (88) · Discriminator (50) · Pattern recognition (56)

DoseGAN: a generative adversarial network for synthetic dose prediction using attention-gated discrimination and generation

Medical Image Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks for Tissue Recognition

Autoencoder‑Driven ForecastingOpportunities · 07

Autoencoder‑Driven Forecasting

210 papers

4.5% of this theme group

Research applies generative autoencoders to spatio‑temporal forecasting and pattern‑recognition tasks.

Autoencoder (173) · Generative model (76) · Pattern recognition (27) · Generative grammar (58)

Convolutional Graph Autoencoder: A Generative Deep Neural Network for Probabilistic Spatio-Temporal Solar Irradiance Forecasting

Dual Contradistinctive Generative Autoencoder

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough54.5%26.0%
Promising23.0%37.5%
Problem-identifying7.1%9.8%
Descriptive6.8%17.5%
Cautionary5.6%4.6%
Comparative2.0%3.7%
Critical1.0%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Safety & misuseArtificial intelligence and increasing misinformation1131.91%36 (31.9%)2.08%
Privacy & surveillancePerson Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-identification861.45%18 (20.9%)1.32%
Bias & fairnessFairness and Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies210.35%5 (23.8%)0.3%
Labour & data workGenerative AI and the Future of Work50.08%1 (20.0%)0.07%
Energy & datacenter footprintPower Hungry Processing: Watts Driving the Cost of AI Deployment?10.02%1 (100.0%)0.05%
Carbon & emissions of computeReducing the Carbon Impact of Generative AI Inference (today and in 2035)10.02%0 (0.0%)0.02%
Concentration of compute powerDemocratizing Data Analysis: Can Generative AI Tools Enable Non-STEM Students to Complete Complex Coding Tasks with Mini10.02%1 (100.0%)0.03%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chain00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United States

Compare demand signals in the United States’s newsflow with the generative ai categories mapped to each signal.

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HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-07-01 to 2026-07-01Against 2024-07-01 to 2025-07-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

8 the United States demand signals compared with mapped generative ai supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
Tech workforce shifts ↗Spending Pressure85.70.0+85.7+78.1%
Cloud & platform build-out ↗Infrastructure Shift85.733.3+52.4+88.4%
AI-assisted development ↗Adoption Shift50.066.7-16.7+192.0%
Open-source momentum ↗Ecosystem Signal35.7100.0-64.3+40.2%
Security incidents & breaches ↗Risk Pressure42.9—No matching category—+22.2%
API economy ↗Integration Demand7.1—No matching category—+7.5%
Outages & reliability incidents ↗Risk Pressure35.7—No matching category—+48.6%
Data & privacy regulation ↗Compliance Pressure57.1—No matching category—+55.4%

Showing all 8 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United States is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

Iowa127.1

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · API economy

Oklahoma47.8

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Tennessee47.4

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Data & privacy regulation

Arkansas46.4

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Open-source momentum

Alabama42.6

Cloud & platform build-out · Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches

Oregon40.4

Tech workforce shifts · Data & privacy regulation · Security incidents & breaches

North Carolina40.3

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Nevada35.4

Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches · Tech workforce shifts

Arizona32.1

Tech workforce shifts · Open-source momentum · Data & privacy regulation

Delaware30.6

Tech workforce shifts · Cloud & platform build-out · Open-source momentum

Kentucky28.6

Tech workforce shifts · Security incidents & breaches · Cloud & platform build-out

Indiana28.0

Tech workforce shifts · Cloud & platform build-out · Security incidents & breaches

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
SPENDING PRESSURETech workforce shifts+85.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Hiring, visa and layoff cycles can resize teams — per-seat budgets tend to follow.

18.79mentions per 10,000 articles+78.1%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

  • Future Of Work31

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

061117222024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 112024Q42025Q1: 102025Q12025Q2: 112025Q22025Q3: 192025Q32025Q4: 192025Q42026Q1: 172026Q12026Q2: 192026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Tech workforce shifts in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q314918.75
2024Q4200011.28
2025Q1260410.41
2025Q2189511.89
2025Q3519519.06
2025Q4234119.4
2026Q1254417.62
2026Q2146819.07

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Tennessee35.8 / 10,000
Arkansas32.1 / 10,000
North Carolina25.4 / 10,000
INFRASTRUCTURE SHIFTCloud & platform build-out+52.4percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Cloud and platform build-out can multiply the pipelines and environments a team must manage.

4.77mentions per 10,000 articles+88.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

  • Saas247

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

025792024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 32025Q22025Q3: 32025Q32025Q4: 82025Q42026Q1: 42026Q12026Q2: 42026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Cloud & platform build-out in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q34032.36
2024Q43351.89
2025Q16162.46
2025Q25643.54
2025Q39483.48
2025Q49778.1
2026Q16484.49
2026Q23594.66

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa53.1 / 10,000
Oklahoma20.5 / 10,000
Nevada10.6 / 10,000
ADOPTION SHIFTAI-assisted development-16.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

If AI writes more of the work, the tools teams buy can change with it.

0.75mentions per 10,000 articles+192.0%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

  • Artificial Intelligence336
  • Ai As A Service215
  • Native Ai In Marketing51
  • Native Ai In Software Development45
  • Native Ai In Business Intelligence33

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

001112024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 02025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 02026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
AI-assisted development in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3150.09
2024Q4360.2
2025Q1640.26
2025Q2800.5
2025Q31370.5
2025Q41090.9
2026Q11561.08
2026Q2600.78

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Alabama5.3 / 10,000
Iowa3.7 / 10,000
ECOSYSTEM SIGNALOpen-source momentum-64.3percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Open-source momentum can seed the commercial layer around the projects teams adopt.

2.61mentions per 10,000 articles+40.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

  • Deep Tech384
  • Enterprise Software298

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012342024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 22025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Open-source momentum in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q33031.78
2024Q42371.34
2025Q15542.21
2025Q23141.97
2025Q36742.47
2025Q42682.22
2026Q14643.21
2026Q21962.55

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa9.9 / 10,000
Utah6.2 / 10,000
Oklahoma5.7 / 10,000
RISK PRESSURESecurity incidents & breaches—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Breach pressure can push security into every buying decision.

4.71mentions per 10,000 articles+22.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s generative ai market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

013462024Q3: 42024Q32024Q4: 32024Q42025Q1: 32025Q12025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 42025Q32025Q4: 52025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 52026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Security incidents & breaches in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q37694.51
2024Q46253.52
2025Q18383.35
2025Q26904.33
2025Q313434.93
2025Q46125.07
2026Q15453.78
2026Q23975.16

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Maine10.0 / 10,000
Iowa9.5 / 10,000
Nevada8.6 / 10,000
INTEGRATION DEMANDAPI economy—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

As products expose more APIs, managing, testing and securing them can compound.

0.8mentions per 10,000 articles+7.5%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s generative ai market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

001112024Q3: 02024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 12026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
API economy in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31000.59
2024Q4950.54
2025Q12350.94
2025Q21330.83
2025Q31270.47
2025Q41221.01
2026Q11541.07
2026Q2881.14

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa12.5 / 10,000
Alabama5.0 / 10,000
Colorado2.1 / 10,000
RISK PRESSUREOutages & reliability incidents—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

When downtime makes news, reliability tooling can move up the buying list.

1.2mentions per 10,000 articles+48.6%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s generative ai market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

011222024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 02024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 02025Q22025Q3: 02025Q32025Q4: 12025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Outages & reliability incidents in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32271.33
2024Q41220.69
2025Q11220.49
2025Q21410.88
2025Q31130.41
2025Q42281.89
2026Q12401.66
2026Q21572.04

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Iowa11.7 / 10,000
Alabama3.6 / 10,000
Nevada2.5 / 10,000
COMPLIANCE PRESSUREData & privacy regulation—supply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Privacy rules can land as engineering requirements — consent, data handling and audit tooling follow.

2.89mentions per 10,000 articles+55.4%share change vs prior year

Mapped generative ai categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s generative ai market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United States coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

012342024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 12025Q22025Q3: 22025Q32025Q4: 32025Q42026Q1: 32026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Data & privacy regulation in the United States coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q32691.58
2024Q42141.21
2025Q16192.47
2025Q23071.93
2025Q36142.25
2025Q44163.45
2026Q15273.65
2026Q22202.86

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Oregon6.2 / 10,000
Arizona4.5 / 10,000
Iowa4.1 / 10,000
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

the United States generative ai coverage

Expand panel +
RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

Exploring the Profiles of Software Testing Jobs in the United States

IEEE Access

23 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

AI and DevOps in Information Technology and Its Future in the United States

SSRN Electronic Journal

14 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2024

The Integration of AI and Devops in the Field of Information Technology and Its Prospective Evolution in the United States

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

7 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2021

Global and Latin American female participation in evidence-based software engineering: a systematic mapping study

Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society

6 citations in the snapshot

What is growing in this coverage

the United States coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
cyber laws11850190.9%
cloud backup solutions4921187.6%
arch linux5125151.4%
green data centers200117110.7%
os portability1177397.5%
cost-effective trademarks644383.4%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Generative AI in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 29 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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