Industry landscapes
The companies, capital and talent shaping grid and energy management software in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.
An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
Recently founded means a recorded 2023–2026 founding year and no recorded parent, acquirer or public-company status. These companies are not labelled startups without that separate classification.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
48 of 573 tracked companies have open roles.
204 of 573 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 316 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 55.9% of disclosed capital, while 64.4% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $730.69M | 36 | 38 |
| 2017 | $193.96M | 21 | 25 |
| 2018 | $301.72M | 27 | 34 |
| 2019 | $248.76M | 30 | 26 |
| 2020 | $229.72M | 18 | 28 |
| 2021 | $723.92M | 11 | 38 |
| 2022 | $600.07M | 8 | 30 |
| 2023 | $351.75M | 6 | 17 |
| 2024 | $760.12M | 5 | 16 |
| 2025 | $5.33B | 1 | 19 |
Share of all disclosed company funding.
383 recorded rounds since 2016
Recorded participation in grid and energy management software company rounds since 2016.
Backed by Blackstone and Halliburton.
Backed by .
Backed by .
Backed by Southwire.
Backed by .
Backed by Blackstone and Halliburton.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Insight Partners and Pritzker Group and others.
Backed by ClearGen.
Backed by SoftBank Vision Fund.
Backed by Blue Earth Capital and Telus and others.
Backed by VantagePoint Capital Partners and General Electric and others.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Carnelian Energy Capital and Pilot Company and others.
Backed by Wellington and Congruent Ventures and others.
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 2 reporting entities from 4 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
None of 2 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
FY2025 · 2 reporting entities
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vertiv ↗1674101 | $10,229.9m | $1,332.8m | +13.0% | — | — |
| Resideo ↗1740332 | $7,472.0m | $-527.0m | -7.1% | — | — |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
5 of the 573 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (0.9%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 232,078 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resideoresideo.com | 631,564 | 49 | 58.9% |
| Bidgelybidgely.com | 247,521 | 32 | 83.9% |
| Emporia Energyemporiaenergy.com | 232,078 | 39 | 36.8% |
| OhmConnectohmconnect.com | 169,753 | 36 | 91.6% |
| Sensesense.com | 96,008 | 40 | 25.2% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
62 of these companies (10.8%) publish at least one Android app — 120 apps in all, carrying 51.3M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| WeatherBug: Weather ForecastWeatherBug | 40M | 4.6 | Weather |
| Resideo - Smart HomeResideo | 3.3M | 3.6 | Lifestyle |
| Total Connect ComfortResideo | 2.9M | 4.2 | Lifestyle |
| Weather Widget by WeatherBugWeatherBug | 2.3M | 3.9 | Weather |
| HUSKify Online Shopping, BillsHusk Power Systems | 982.5K | 5 | Shopping |
| Weather Elite by WeatherBugWeatherBug | 563.4K | 4.4 | Weather |
| Emporia EnergyEmporia Energy | 198.8K | 4.7 | Lifestyle |
| First Alert by ResideoResideo | 186.8K | 4.4 | Lifestyle |
| Sense HomeSense | 115K | 4.2 | House & Home |
| SavantSavant Systems | 114.5K | 3.9 | Lifestyle |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Efficiency Tech | 87 | 50.2M | WeatherBug: Weather Forecast 40M | |
| Facility Management Tech | 80 | 50.2M | Resideo - Smart Home 3.3M | |
| Air Pollution Management Tech | 3 | 42.8M | Weather Widget by WeatherBug 2.3M | |
| Property Management Tech | 55 | 7.2M | Total Connect Comfort 2.9M | |
| Smart Homes | 22 | 7M | Emporia Energy 198.8K | |
| Security & Surveillance Technology | 15 | 6.5M | First Alert by Resideo 186.8K | |
| Iot Services | 7 | 6.5M | Resideo Pro 49.3K | |
| Smart Grid | 45 | 1.2M | HUSKify Online Shopping, Bills 982.5K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 110 of 120 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
41 companies hiring · $11.04B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarCommon revenue models; a company can use more than one.
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Vertiv Acquires Strategic Thermal Labs
B. Riley Securities, a full-service investment bank, served as exclusive financial advisor to Lindsey Systems in connection with a majority equity investment from First Reserve, a global private equity firm.
As a result of the transaction, AURELIUS has acquired Landis+Gyr's EMEA operations, encompassing the full metering portfolio for residential electricity, ICG electricity, gas, thermal and water, as well as the related integrated software and services solutions, together with five production sites and approximately 2,800 employees across the region.
Southwire Company LLC, North America's leading wire and cable manufacturer, has announced a strategic investment in Verdigris Technologies, Inc.
Particle has raised more than $10 million from investors, including Lightspeed and Axel Springer, the owner of Business Insider.
The acquisition of Pointivo’s technologies, including its intellectual property and technical expertise, provides additional horizontal capabilities for Bentley Asset Analytics.
Sidley represented VoltaGrid LLC (VoltaGrid), a leading provider of modular, behind-the-meter power solutions for hyperscale data centers, industrial applications, and the energy sector, in its US$5 billion comprehensive financing package, consisting of US$2 billion of senior secured second lien notes due 2030 and a US$3 billion asset-based revolving credit facility.
CleanSpark, Inc. (Nasdaq: CLSK), a prominent player in the Bitcoin mining industry, has successfully closed its upsized offering of zero-coupon convertible notes, raising $1.15 billion.
Sunflower Labs, led by co‑founder & CEO Alex Pachikov, announced three major milestones: a nationwide FAA approval to operate BVLOS (beyond visual line of sight) in nearly all U.S. locations, a new interactive property‑configuration tool, and a $16 million Series B funding round led by Sequoia Capital alongside Alarm.com, DRONE FUND, Gentian Investments, Wakestream Ventures, Atlas Ventures and Daybreak Ventures.
On October 27, 2025, Sanmina Corporation announced the completion of its acquisition of ZT Systems’ data center infrastructure manufacturing business from AMD.
Top 10 categories among 409 recorded events in the 24-month window.
1 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO1 reports
26 tracked people moves
Appointment Chief Operating Officer
Appointment Member of Board of Directors
Appointment President and Chief Operating Officer (interim)
Appointment President and Chief Operating Officer
Departure
Appointment Chief Marketing Officer
Appointment Chief Executive Officer
Appointment Chief Executive Officer
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Data center infrastructure
Managed Service
AI-enabled distributed energy resources platform
13 recorded customer wins
Customer: inwiTelecommunications
Customer: bridgepointe technologiesData Center Infrastructure Management
Customer: plus esEnergy
Customer: Coinbase PrimeTechnology
Customer: Honeywell International Inc
Customer: INEOS USA Oil & Gas LLC (INEOS)Oil and gas sector
1 companies with reported reductions
200 rolesbusiness downturn
1 recorded events
approved to operate across 99% of the U.S.Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
2 tracked suits
arbitration award appealCivil · Verdict
Derivative claimCivil · Settled
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 79 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vertiv→Strategic Thermal Labs | Announced | 2026-04-28 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Vertiv→bmarko structures | Announced | 2026-04-15 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Vertiv→great lakes | Announced | 2026-04-14 | $200.0M |
| aurelius→GRIDiant Corporation ↗ | Completed | 2026-04-09 | $215.0M |
| Vertiv→thermokey | Announced | 2026-03-23 | Not stated in snapshot |
| digi international→Particle ↗ | Announced | 2026-02-02 | $50.0M |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
995 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 2,076-posting snapshot covers 67 employers.
47 tracked postings mention remote work.
767 postings specify a level.
Top skills across 2,076 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Median across 323 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.
Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| Resideo ↗ | 11 |
| ZT Systems ↗ | 11 |
| Franklin Energy ↗ | 10 |
| VoltaGrid ↗ | 9 |
| Enchanted Rock ↗ | 9 |
| CleanSpark ↗ | 6 |
| AiDASH ↗ | 6 |
| Emporia Energy ↗ | 5 |
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| Vertiv ↗ | 27,000 |
| Resideo ↗ | 14,000 |
| NRTC ↗ | 668 |
| Husk Power Systems ↗ | 443 |
| Trilliant ↗ | 379 |
| Enchanted Rock ↗ | 256 |
| AiDASH ↗ | 251 |
| SPAN ↗ | 220 |
379 founders and chief executives across 295 companies.
Ex-Certarus, Macquarie Group, Irving Oil. University of New Brunswick
Span, ex-Tesla Motors, ex-The Westly, Stanford University, 2008
Founder & CEO-Lessen, AvantStay · Ex-GoodNight Stay, Borland Software · Arizona State University BSc 1997
Ex-Silicon Ranch, SunPower. Harvard University BA, University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business MBA
Sense, ex-Seventy Six Consulting, ex-Nuance Communications, Stanford University, 1998
Forge, ex-Mcintire School Of Commerce, ex-Branch Basics, University of Virginia - Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, 2009
Movellus. University of Michigan BS 1999, MIT PhD 2007
Ex-Co-Founder Edureka, DbyDX Software, Mitrr, Kellton Tech Solutions. IIT Kanpur MS 2002
Ex-CEO EPG Solar, President Salt Energy Group, VP Marubeni.
Ex- McKinsey & Company. Dartmouth College BA 2007, Northwestern University 2011, Kellog School of Management(2012)
Ex - Grid Net, Echelon Corporation, Sun Microsystems. IIT Delhi B.Tech 1996, University of Southern California MS 1977…
Entouch, ex-Interface Security Systems, ex-Westec Intelligent Surveillance, Emory University - Goizueta Business School, 1995
55 profiles with education records.
17 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
2,143,424 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Grid and Energy Management Software coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 463,214 |
| 2021Q3 | 486,422 |
| 2021Q4 | 464,405 |
| 2022Q1 | 506,742 |
| 2022Q2 | 499,660 |
| 2022Q3 | 514,313 |
| 2022Q4 | 573,162 |
| 2023Q1 | 594,556 |
| 2023Q2 | 591,904 |
| 2023Q3 | 532,767 |
| 2023Q4 | 499,066 |
| 2024Q1 | 512,636 |
| 2024Q2 | 498,414 |
| 2024Q3 | 490,484 |
| 2024Q4 | 523,311 |
| 2025Q1 | 777,074 |
| 2025Q2 | 539,622 |
| 2025Q3 | 1,278,424 |
| 2025Q4 | 268,434 |
| 2026Q1 | 384,441 |
| 2026Q2 | 212,125 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
649 recorded company events across 45 companies; percentages use that event total.
Grid and Energy Management Software coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Grid and Energy Management Software coverage across United States
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| stablecoin fx impact | 5,157 | 3,576 | 44% |
| countries | 3,925 | 1,959 | 100% |
| etf trading | 2,852 | 1,629 | 75% |
| oil price volatility | 2,544 | 1,101 | 131% |
| etfs | 2,433 | 1,454 | 67% |
| sector etfs | 2,275 | 1,370 | 66% |
| etf products | 2,151 | 1,211 | 78% |
| etf structures | 2,072 | 1,216 | 70% |
| export sanctions | 1,728 | 615 | 181% |
| crypto volatility fx | 1,706 | 818 | 109% |
| tariff negotiations | 12,508 | 20,810 | -40% |
| free trade deals | 5,293 | 8,437 | -37% |
| stock price | 2,313 | 3,830 | -40% |
| trade enforcement | 1,984 | 3,228 | -39% |
| economic slowdown | 1,405 | 2,755 | -49% |
Grid and Energy Management Software coverage across United States
territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations
41.8% critical · 19.8% positiveinvestment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies
45.7% critical · 40.5% positiveearnings report, quarterly results, quarterly financials
36.1% critical · 44.4% positiveGrid and Energy Management Software coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
6,724 papers in the recorded india scope.
Tone counts: 6,226 positive · 241 neutral · 257 negative.
Landmark: Trends in Microgrid Control
Landmark: Application of Big Data and Machine Learning in Smart Grid, and Associated Security Concerns: A Review
Landmark: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things
Common problems researchers identify · 0122.0% of this theme group
Researchers highlight difficulties in accommodating high renewable penetration within existing power system operations.
Electric power system (39) · Renewable energy (45) · Grid (46) · Electricity (28)
Capturing grid power
An Overview of Power System Flexibility: High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4746.7 |
| 2023 | 4822.5 |
| 2024 | 4730.6 |
| 2025 | 4866.8 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0216.9% of this theme group
Papers point to gaps in communication infrastructure needed for reliable smart‑grid and renewable integration.
Smart grid (88) · Grid (38) · Renewable energy (24) · Power grid (9)
A Survey on Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures: Motivations, Requirements and Challenges
Integrating Renewable Energy Resources Into the Smart Grid: Recent Developments in Information and Communication Technologies
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4553.7 |
| 2023 | 4643.8 |
| 2024 | 4612.0 |
| 2025 | 4744.7 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0316.7% of this theme group
Studies flag vulnerabilities in smart‑grid networks and the need for stronger security and privacy safeguards.
Computer security (66) · Smart grid (80) · Blockchain (9) · Testbed (7)
A Survey on Cyber Security for Smart Grid Communications
Cyber Security and Privacy Issues in Smart Grids
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 490.1 |
| 2023 | 463.5 |
| 2024 | 340.1 |
| 2025 | 338.8 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0416.3% of this theme group
Works discuss constraints on voltage control, droop response, and overall robustness of microgrids.
Microgrid (81) · Voltage droop (5) · Resilience (14) · Renewable energy (20)
Networked Microgrids for Grid Resilience, Robustness, and Efficiency: A Review
Microgrid standards and technologies
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 427.3 |
| 2023 | 405.1 |
| 2024 | 337.4 |
| 2025 | 331.9 |
Common problems researchers identify · 0510.9% of this theme group
Authors note shortcomings in demand‑response models and integration of distributed generators into the grid.
Smart grid (46) · Demand response (17) · Grid (25) · Distributed generation (14)
Grid of the future
A Survey on Demand Response in Smart Grids: Mathematical Models and Approaches
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1857.0 |
| 2023 | 1882.5 |
| 2024 | 1538.1 |
| 2025 | 1732.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 068.9% of this theme group
Research emphasizes the exposure of cyber‑physical interfaces in smart grids to attacks and system failures.
Cyber-physical system (27) · Computer security (29) · Smart grid (30) · Resilience (11)
Cyber–Physical Security of a Smart Grid Infrastructure
Cyber‐physical attacks and defences in the smart grid: a survey
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 488.6 |
| 2023 | 463.0 |
| 2024 | 338.9 |
| 2025 | 329.3 |
Common problems researchers identify · 078.3% of this theme group
Papers identify limited understanding of residential flexibility and its impact on overall electricity consumption.
Demand response (26) · Flexibility (13) · Electricity (16) · Consumption (6)
Energy flexibility of residential buildings: A systematic review of characterization and quantification methods and applications
Achieving Optimality and Fairness in Autonomous Demand Response: Benchmarks and Billing Mechanisms
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1757.1 |
| 2023 | 1665.0 |
| 2024 | 1301.4 |
| 2025 | 1339.2 |
Cautions · 0130.0% of this theme group
Studies caution about protection scheme design and stability when integrating inverters in microgrids.
Microgrid (50) · Inverter (6) · Photovoltaic system (9) · Renewable energy (13)
Adaptive Protection System for Microgrids: Protection practices of a functional microgrid system
Community microgrid: Control structure, design, and stability
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2000.9 |
| 2023 | 1969.4 |
| 2024 | 1818.6 |
| 2025 | 1779.1 |
Cautions · 0228.9% of this theme group
Researchers warn of operational and stability challenges arising from large‑scale EV charging and vehicle‑to‑grid services.
Grid (28) · Electric vehicle (9) · Electricity (16) · Electrification (8)
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource
Integration of electric vehicles in smart grids: A review of the advantages and challenges of vehicle-to-grid technology
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3564.2 |
| 2023 | 3548.2 |
| 2024 | 3019.0 |
| 2025 | 3077.8 |
Cautions · 0324.2% of this theme group
Works highlight privacy and security threats linked to big‑data analytics and communication networks in smart meters.
Smart grid (29) · Computer security (11) · Smart meter (8) · Computer network (5)
Application of Big Data and Machine Learning in Smart Grid, and Associated Security Concerns: A Review
Review and evaluation of security threats on the communication networks in the smart grid
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 494.0 |
| 2023 | 466.5 |
| 2024 | 340.0 |
| 2025 | 335.1 |
Cautions · 0416.8% of this theme group
Papers question the design of price incentives and their actual impact on peak demand reduction.
Demand response (22) · Peak demand (7) · Incentive (7) · Price elasticity of demand (4)
Design of Electricity Demand-Response Programs
Household responses to winter heating costs: Implications for energy pricing policies and demand-side alternatives
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 252.0 |
| 2023 | 254.2 |
| 2024 | 173.7 |
| 2025 | 219.5 |
Opportunities · 0120.4% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on leveraging storage and renewables within microgrids to enhance flexibility and reliability.
Microgrid (998) · Renewable energy (322) · Energy storage (149) · Photovoltaic system (149)
Microgrid-Based Co-Optimization of Generation and Transmission Planning in Power Systems
Application of Microgrids in Supporting Distribution Grid Flexibility
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4168.0 |
| 2023 | 4199.5 |
| 2024 | 4437.3 |
| 2025 | 4432.5 |
Opportunities · 0218.9% of this theme group
Research highlights pathways for embedding distributed generation and storage into smart‑grid architectures.
Smart grid (761) · Grid (304) · Smart meter (112) · Metre (36)
Towards Integrating Distributed Energy Resources and Storage Devices in Smart Grid
Investigation of smart grid technologies deployment for energy reliability enhancement in electricity distribution networks
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1761.1 |
| 2023 | 1788.1 |
| 2024 | 1458.1 |
| 2025 | 1649.8 |
Opportunities · 0317.3% of this theme group
Studies propose algorithms and economic models to match renewable supply with flexible loads and EV charging.
Grid (276) · Renewable energy (228) · Electricity (148) · Electric power system (151)
Supplying renewable energy to deferrable loads: Algorithms and economic analysis
Electric Vehicle Charging Management in Smart Energy Communities to Increase Renewable Energy Hosting Capacity
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 5525.3 |
| 2023 | 5571.2 |
| 2024 | 5418.6 |
| 2025 | 5465.6 |
Opportunities · 0416.6% of this theme group
Works present novel control strategies for droop‑free and adaptive voltage regulation in inverter‑based microgrids.
Control theory (353) · Microgrid (755) · Voltage droop (190) · Inverter (116)
Droop-Free Distributed Control for AC Microgrids
Distributed Adaptive Voltage Control of Inverter-Based Microgrids
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 419.5 |
| 2023 | 399.4 |
| 2024 | 331.1 |
| 2025 | 323.1 |
Opportunities · 0511.6% of this theme group
Papers explore deep‑learning techniques for real‑time detection and mitigation of cyber attacks on grid infrastructure.
Computer security (170) · Smart grid (409) · Intrusion detection system (56) · Cyber-physical system (70)
Real-Time Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid: A Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Mechanism
A Deep Learning-Based Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation System for Smart Grids
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 486.0 |
| 2023 | 460.7 |
| 2024 | 336.4 |
| 2025 | 334.3 |
Opportunities · 0610.2% of this theme group
Research showcases algorithms for dynamic home energy management and flexible pricing to improve demand response.
Demand response (445) · Load management (62) · Electricity (110) · Flexibility (80)
An Algorithm for Intelligent Home Energy Management and Demand Response Analysis
Residential Demand Response: Dynamic Energy Management and Time-Varying Electricity Pricing
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1760.7 |
| 2023 | 1667.9 |
| 2024 | 1302.6 |
| 2025 | 1345.6 |
Opportunities · 075.0% of this theme group
Studies apply reinforcement learning to optimize distributed energy management and real‑time operation of microgrids.
Reinforcement learning (222) · Markov decision process (27) · Reinforcement (19) · Microgrid (78)
Reinforcement Learning Approach for Optimal Distributed Energy Management in a Microgrid
Real-Time Energy Management of a Microgrid Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 98.6 |
| 2023 | 112.4 |
| 2024 | 81.2 |
| 2025 | 155.0 |
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 46.3% | 37.4% |
| Breakthrough | 33.0% | 26.3% |
| Problem-identifying | 8.4% | 9.6% |
| Descriptive | 6.2% | 17.5% |
| Comparative | 3.0% | 3.7% |
| Cautionary | 3.0% | 4.6% |
| Critical | 0.2% | 0.9% |
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceSmart-grid security issues | 132 | 2.05% | 15 (11.4%) | 1.49% |
| Energy & datacenter footprintData Center Demand Response for Sustainable Computing: Myth or Opportunity? | 15 | 0.23% | 1 (6.7%) | 0.2% |
| Concentration of compute powerTwo Market Models for Demand Response in Power Networks | 12 | 0.19% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.16% |
| Bias & fairnessAchieving Optimality and Fairness in Autonomous Demand Response: Benchmarks and Billing Mechanisms | 7 | 0.11% | 1 (14.3%) | 0.08% |
| Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting | 5 | 0.08% | 2 (40.0%) | 0.09% |
| Water useElectricity Price-Aware Scheduling of Data Center Cooling | 3 | 0.05% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.02% |
| Carbon & emissions of computeEnvironmental Regulation, Smart Meter Adoption, and Carbon Emission: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach | 1 | 0.02% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.01% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chain | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.01% |
| Labour & data work | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
22.6% across the displayed hubs
5 companies hiring · $856.9M disclosed funding
Explore companies in San Francisco ↗13.2% across the displayed hubs
2 companies hiring · $48.8M disclosed funding
Explore companies in San Diego ↗
13.2% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $80.0M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Austin ↗
12.3% across the displayed hubs
2 companies hiring · $274.1M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Chicago ↗
12.3% across the displayed hubs
4 companies hiring · $6.1B disclosed funding
Explore companies in Houston ↗10.4% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $85.1M disclosed funding
Explore companies in New York City ↗8.5% across the displayed hubs
2 companies hiring · $228.3M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Palo Alto ↗
7.5% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $92.4M disclosed funding
Explore companies in Boston ↗Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 1 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗