Common problems researchers identify · 01Construction‑focused 3D printing challenges
711 papers26.8% of this theme group
Researchers highlight difficulties in printing systems, material properties, and process integration for building and construction applications.
3D printing (650) · 3d model (87) · Manufacturing engineering (129) · Architectural engineering (44)
Bibliographic analysis on 3D printing in the building and construction industry: Printing systems, material properties, challenges, and futu
Improving printed products manufacturing technology using 3D printing
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Common problems researchers identify · 02Nanocomposite and multifunctional printing issues
618 papers23.3% of this theme group
Papers discuss obstacles in combining nanomaterials and composites with additive manufacturing for enhanced device functionality.
3D printing (474) · Nanotechnology (88) · Composite material (57) · Fabrication (65)
Increasing the functionalities of 3D printed microchemical devices by single material, multimaterial, and print-pause-print 3D printing
3D Printing‐Enabled Nanoparticle Alignment: A Review of Mechanisms and Applications
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Common problems researchers identify · 03Medical and pharmaceutical printing barriers
359 papers13.5% of this theme group
Studies point to technical and regulatory hurdles when applying 3D printing to medical devices and drug manufacturing.
3D printing (322) · 3d printed (105) · Medical physics (26) · Health care (26)
A Review of 3D Printing Technology for Medical Applications
3D PRINTING IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: A SPECIAL CONSIDERATION ON MEDICAL DEVICE AND ITS APPLICATIONS
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Common problems researchers identify · 04Aerospace additive manufacturing constraints
307 papers11.6% of this theme group
Researchers note material, certification, and performance challenges for 3D‑printed components in aerospace production.
3D printing (203) · Manufacturing engineering (85) · Aerospace (47) · Production (25)
On the Evolution of Additive Manufacturing (3D/4D Printing) Technologies: Materials, Applications, and Challenges
Additive manufacturing for Aerospace
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Common problems researchers identify · 05Bioprinting and tissue scaffold limitations
261 papers9.8% of this theme group
Works identify material compatibility, cell viability, and structural precision problems in 3D bioprinting for tissue engineering.
Tissue engineering (68) · Scaffold (42) · Nanotechnology (101) · 3D bioprinting (47)
Development of 3D bioprinting: From printing methods to biomedical applications
3D printing in biomedical engineering: Processes, materials, and applications
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Common problems researchers identify · 06Fused deposition modeling defects
207 papers7.8% of this theme group
Literature reports common flaws, post‑processing needs, and reliability concerns specific to FDM‑based printed parts.
Fused deposition modeling (138) · Fused filament fabrication (52) · Deposition (43) · 3D printing (125)
Failures and Flaws in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Additively Manufactured Polymers and Composites
An Overview of Post-Processing of Fused Deposition Modelling 3D Printed Products
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Common problems researchers identify · 07Selective laser melting microstructure issues
187 papers7.1% of this theme group
Papers examine residual stress, defect formation, and alloy‑specific challenges in laser‑based powder‑bed processes.
Selective laser melting (157) · Laser (42) · Microstructure (36) · Residual stress (26)
Review of selective laser melting of magnesium alloys: advantages, microstructure and mechanical characterizations, defects, challenges, and
Selective Laser Melting of Aluminum and Its Alloys
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