Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom
Industrial Goods and Manufacturing Landscape of the United Kingdom 6,770 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
6,770 companies tracked
$2.3B disclosed funding
303 hiring right now
1,166 events · 24 months
164,099 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Industrial Goods and Manufacturing in the United Kingdom Shows 6,770 UK industrial goods and manufacturing firms, highlighting the top hiring companies (Halma, Rotork, Bodycote), the best‑funded firms (Concord Resources, TeraView, PhysicsX), and the number currently hiring (303) and funded (257).
Radar
See all 6,770 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies in the United Kingdom
Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.
How the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025 Lists the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, with the highest count of 163 in 2018 and only one new firm recorded in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 117 2017: 122 2018: 163 2019: 141 2020: 162 2021: 119 2022: 84 2023: 31 2024: 17 2025: 1 2016 2025
peak 163 in 2018
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 53 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 277,172,122 2017: 58,969,388 2018: 92,924,064 2019: 83,736,858 2020: 146,132,618 2021: 539,465,977 2022: 193,408,219 2023: 193,023,761 2024: 133,233,918 2025: 306,795,384 2016 2025
peak $539.5M in 2021
Where Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies in the United Kingdom are based → Hub 01
London
298 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
44% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
298 companies
$991.2M disclosed funding
18 hiring now
Hub 02
Manchester
67 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
10% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
67 companies
$22.8M disclosed funding
4 hiring now
Hub 03
Sheffield
60 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
9% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
60 companies
$29.1M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 04
Birmingham
57 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
8% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
57 companies
$781k disclosed funding
4 hiring now
Hub 05
Leeds
51 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
8% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
51 companies
$1.4M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 06
Bristol
50 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
7% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
50 companies
$44.7M disclosed funding
3 hiring now
Hub 07
Aberdeen
48 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
7% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
48 companies
$9.7M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 08
Glasgow
41 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies
6% of the Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies across these hubs
41 companies
$4.8M disclosed funding
4 hiring now
The Industrial Goods and Manufacturing market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do Enterprise Tech 563 companies · $1.4B raised · 36 hiring Industry 4.0 441 companies · $1B raised · 23 hiring Enterprise Software 277 companies · $809.4M raised · 12 hiring SaaS 162 companies · $407.4M raised · 9 hiring Manufacturing SaaS 128 companies · $277.3M raised · 6 hiring Deep Tech 81 companies · $542.1M raised · 5 hiring Smart Factories 66 companies · $91.3M raised · 3 hiring Industrial Tools and Components Marketplaces 49 companies · $1.6M raised · 4 hiring Spatial Computing 42 companies · $246.1M raised · 2 hiring IoT in Manufacturing 41 companies · $83.9M raised · 4 hiring Heavy Equipment Rentals 37 companies · $432k raised · 4 hiring Circular Economy 37 companies · $347.2M raised · 2 hiring Monetization
How Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Physical Commerce 2,363
E-Commerce - Product 2,322
Fee-For-Service 1,904
Subscription 482
Commission on Transaction 190
E-Commerce - Service 146
Advertising 132
Sponsorship 17
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Industrial Goods and Manufacturing in the United Kingdom Leadership 246 M&A 230 Earnings 168 Contracts 159 Announcement 91 Funding 59 Product 55 Assets 49 Capital 37 Jobs 21
M&A Paul tells Manufacturing Today more about its 2025 acquisition by Invicta Holdings. 2026-04-29 M&A Irish acquisitions builds on CES Power’s acquisition of four Europe-based businesses: Euro Touring Power, Fourth Generation, ABird and Apex Power Solutions. 2026-04-24 M&A Automatic Industrial Machines Limited (AIM), a South West-based precision engineering business, has been acquired by private equity-backed investment group Fordhouse. 2026-04-20 M&A Two of the most respected brands in the electrical industry, Doble Engineering and Megger, have announced their strategic merger under the umbrella of ESCO Technologies Inc. 2026-04-17 M&A Loughborough-based energy engineering solutions firm BRUSH Group has acquired iDESo – home of industrial switchgear specialists Allenwest and Baldwin & Francis – from UK evergreen B2B investment company Longacre Group. 2026-04-15 M&A Halma, the global group of life-saving technology companies focused on growing a safer, cleaner, healthier future for everyone, every day, today announces that it has acquired Surgistar, Inc. (Surgistar) as a bolt-on for its Healthcare Sector company, MicroSurgical Technology, Inc. (MST). 2026-04-13 M&A Senior plc has agreed to a recommended cash acquisition by Zeus UK Bidco Limited, a vehicle backed by Tinicum Incorporated and Blackstone Inc. (NYSE: BX), in a transaction that values the UK engineering group’s equity at about £1.275 billion and implies an enterprise value of roughly £1.399 billion. 2026-04-12 M&A I am delighted to confirm that the business has been acquired by Chris Thompson and Mark Thornton. 2026-04-10 M&A Mercurius Media Capital (MMC), the first U.S.-based media-for-equity venture fund, today announced a $1.5 million investment in a UK-headquartered fire safety technology company, LifeSafe Technologies. 2026-04-10 M&A STRABAG UK has agreed terms on a recommended cash offer to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Van Elle. 2026-04-09 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Industrial Goods and Manufacturing company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date invicta holdingsSpaldings undisclosed Announced 2026-04-29 ces powerAbird undisclosed Completed 2026-04-24 Fordhouse Automatic Industrial Machines undisclosed Announced 2026-04-21 Doble EngineeringMegger undisclosed Announced 2026-04-17 BRUSH idesoundisclosed Announced 2026-04-17 esco technologiesMegger $2.4B Announced 2026-04-16
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Details specific event types like IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches and contract wins for companies in the sector.
IPO pipeline
3 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Contract wins
101 customer wins · last 24 months
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
41 companies reporting167 company-quarters trackedbeat 1 miss 5 in line 11
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +3.6% , half slower.
Who is building Industrial Goods and Manufacturing in the United Kingdom Profiles 1,004 founders and CEOs across 927 firms, noting that Imperial College London and the University of Cambridge each produced 20 alumni, while former employers include Apple, Microsoft and eBay.
Founders and chief executives 12 of 1,004, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Ex - Automotive Engineer Volkswagen AG, AUDI AG, Bentley Motors, Mercedes-Benz AG, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Master of Science - MS…
Ex-Wilson Wright, Advetec Group, Mulberry Bow, Crowe Clark Whitehill. UCL BSc 2003
Ex-Make Things Now · Imperial College London MEng 2011
Phocas Software, CSB Steeple, CSB Ltd. Education- Kenilworth Grammar School and Nottingham University
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Pierre Paslier
Ex-L'Oreal. The Australian National University ME 2009, INSA Lyon - National Institute of Applied Sciences of Lyon MEng 2010…
Ex-CEO ProSep. The University of Sheffield 1988
Electric Revolution Skills Hub, ex-Bae Systems, ex-Eurofighter, Newcastle University, 2014
Co-Founder & CEO
Bill Bither
Ex-Atalasoft, Hamilton Sundstrand · Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute BSME 1997
Ex-MD Mediwall & Swift Invent, Royal Engineers, DE&S. Durham University BSc 1991, Cranfield University MSc 2001
Co-Founder & CTO
Marc Garcia
Ex-Cancer Research · UAB 2011, University of Glasgow PhD
Ex-The Hut Group, Preloved UK, Accenture. University of Cambridge 2013
Co-Founder & CEO
Evangelos Zympeloudis
Ex-Co-Founder-Nima Composites · National Technical University of Athens 2013, University of Bristol PhD 2018
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 81 of 1,004 founders
Imperial College London 20
University of Cambridge 20
University of Manchester 11
University of Bristol 6
University of Warwick 6
University of Edinburgh 4
Carnegie Mellon University 3
Stanford University 3
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 6 of 1,004 founders
Apple 1
Microsoft 1
eBay 1
Bain 1
Cisco 1
McKinsey 1
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 941 of 1,004 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 63 founders go in neither column.
Radar
Look up the people behind Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies in the United Kingdom
Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.
Who funds Industrial Goods and Manufacturing in the United Kingdom Records 579 funding rounds since 2016 from 330 investors, with a typical round size of $718 k.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 233
Series A–B 88
Series C+ / PE 20
Grants, debt & other 238
The typical round is $718k — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Industrial Goods and Manufacturing funding rounds in the United Kingdom Highlights the largest disclosed round—PhysicsX’s $135 M Series B—and lists ten other large funding rounds.
Company Round Size When Backers PhysicsX Series B $135M Jun 2025 Atomico , Temasek , Siemens +8 more Concord Resources Series C $96.5M Dec 2015 — Pulpex Series D $78.2M Feb 2025 National Wealth Fund , The Scottish National Investment Bank Phocas Software Series B $45.3M Jan 2021 Ellerston Capital , One Ventures CloudNC Series B $45M Jun 2022 Autodesk , Lockheed Martin , British Patient Capital +3 more PhysicsX Series A $32M Oct 2023 General Catalyst , NGP , Radius Capital +2 more Pulpex Series C $28.9M Jun 2023 CMPC Advanced Electric Machines Series A $28.7M Nov 2023 Legal & General Capital , Barclays , Par Equity +3 more Notpla Series A $26.6M Apr 2024 UB FIGG , Horizons Ventures , Astanor +9 more Polymateria Series B $24.9M Apr 2023 ABC Impact , Indroma Ventures
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 23
$1–10M 32
$10–50M 12
$50–250M 2
>$250M 0
69 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Industrial Goods and Manufacturing in the United Kingdom Counts 164,099 news articles in the last year, most often covering celebrity fashion, professional leagues, executive changes and strategic partnerships.
News volume
Industrial Goods and Manufacturing coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 30,077 2021Q3: 33,161 2021Q4: 27,991 2022Q1: 32,491 2022Q2: 31,773 2022Q3: 34,326 2022Q4: 36,381 2023Q1: 37,067 2023Q2: 38,716 2023Q3: 38,933 2023Q4: 36,450 2024Q1: 43,682 2024Q2: 39,431 2024Q3: 41,026 2024Q4: 41,945 2025Q1: 58,406 2025Q2: 39,325 2025Q3: 46,186 2025Q4: 35,879 2026Q1: 42,841 2021Q2 2026Q1
peak 58,406 in 2025Q1 · 164,099 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 72% → 75%, negative 27% → 23% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Industrial Goods and Manufacturing news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Celebrity fashion and style updates 9,785 →-5% Professional league updates 8,298 →+7% Executive leadership changes and appointments 8,013 →+4% Strategic partnerships and collaborations 7,476 ▲+22% New product launches and innovations 7,449 ▲+21% Automotive industry market trends 7,283 ▼-45% International sports competitions 6,943 ▼-30% Red carpet event coverage 5,692 →+2% College athletics news 5,646 ▲+126% Electric vehicle (ev) technology 5,024 →+1% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
68 Industrial Goods and Manufacturing companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Industrial Goods and Manufacturing coverage in United Kingdom as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
conceptual rock albums+9507% test cricket+89% celebrity mourning+4986% test innings+95% college playoffs+112% ncaa updates+228% 5-day cricket+42% electric motor innovations+42% campus sports+147% 1000 test wickets+154%
f1 world championship-37% f1 championship-38% vehicle sales forecasts-45% europa league-88% chemical safety assessments-87%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Industrial Goods and Manufacturing coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
190,842 articles touch this dimension · 33.4% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: inflation outlook, inflation breakdown, core inflation rate
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
46,086 articles touch this dimension · 27.2% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: mind-expanding rock, technical rock journeys, symphonic rock pieces
Growth ▲ rising
109,223 articles touch this dimension · 26.1% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: vehicle sales forecasts, new vehicle retailers, current model year dealers
Industrial Goods and Manufacturing jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for Shows two job postings from 22 employers over 12 months, with top‑requested skills such as BOM, FAT procedures, cable schedules, FDS and electrical design.
2 postings · last 12 months
242 postings tracked overall
22 employers advertising
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Industrial Goods and Manufacturing employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
bom 17 ▲ fat procedures 12 → cable schedules 12 → fds 12 → electrical design 12 ▼ analogue signal chain design,embedded syste 12 → osec 12 → controller products 12 → analyzers 12 → schematics 12 ▲ Most advertised titles
Retail Assistant 4 Electronic Technician 2 Sales Manager 2 Fullstack Software Development Engineer 1 Senior Solicitor - Large Loss (Leading Ni Firm) 1 Business Development Executive 1 What Industrial Goods and Manufacturing research is working on Indexes 50,666 academic papers, of which 2,825 identify common problems, 1,718 issue cautions, and 35,125 discuss opportunities.
How this field talks about itself
Industrial Goods and Manufacturing papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising 47.5% · 37.3% 1.3×
Breakthrough 21.8% · 25.8% 0.8×
Descriptive 15.8% · 17.6% ≈ par
Comparative 5.9% · 4.0% 1.5×
Problem-identifying 5.4% · 9.8% 0.6×
Cautionary 3.4% · 4.5% 0.8×
How the work is done
Methods-led 45.3%
Empirical 39.0%
Reviews 13.6%
Position pieces 2.0%
Theoretical 0.2%
How the research reads
94% positive · 6% neutral · 0% negative , across 50,666 papers.
The institutions behind the field
Nanyang Technological University 27k Chinese Academy of Sciences 16k Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 14k Zhejiang University 14k Georgia Institute of Technology 13k Massachusetts Institute of Technology 13k ranked by how often their work is cited
Researchers who shaped it
Chee Kai Chua · Qi Ge · Dongdong Gu · Jennifer A. Lewis · Wilhelm Meiners · Jean‐Pierre Kruth · H. Jerry Qi · Konrad Wissenbach
The most-cited breakthroughs
Three-dimensional printing of complex biological structures by freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels · 2k cites Embedded 3D Printing of Strain Sensors within Highly Stretchable Elastomers · 2k cites 3D‐Printing of Lightweight Cellular Composites · 2k cites 3D Printing of Interdigitated Li‐Ion Microbattery Architectures · 1k cites Three-dimensional printing of continuous-fiber composites by in-nozzle impregnation · 1k cites Common problems researchers identify 2,650 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Construction‑focused 3D printing challenges
711 papers · 26.8% of this block
2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -7% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers discuss difficulties in printing systems, material properties, and process integration for building and construction applications.
3D printing · 3d model · Manufacturing engineering · Architectural engineering
“Bibliographic analysis on 3D printing in the building and construction industry: Printing systems, material properties, challenges, and futu”
Problems · theme 02
Nanocomposite and multifunctional printing issues
618 papers · 23.3% of this block
2022: 8,446 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 8,432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 8,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 6,647 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 8,446 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 8,432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 8,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 6,647 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -21% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers highlight obstacles in combining nanomaterials, composites, and multi‑material strategies within additive manufacturing.
3D printing · Nanotechnology · Composite material · Fabrication
“Increasing the functionalities of 3D printed microchemical devices by single material, multimaterial, and print-pause-print 3D printing”
Problems · theme 03
Medical and pharmaceutical printing barriers
359 papers · 13.5% of this block
2022: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 87 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 87 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +63% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies identify technical and regulatory hurdles when applying 3D printing to medical devices, drug delivery, and healthcare.
3D printing · 3d printed · Medical physics · Health care
“A Review of 3D Printing Technology for Medical Applications”
Problems · theme 04
Aerospace additive manufacturing constraints
307 papers · 11.6% of this block
2022: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 112 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 112 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +12% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research points to material, certification, and performance limits that impede 3D printing adoption in aerospace production.
3D printing · Manufacturing engineering · Aerospace · Production
“On the Evolution of Additive Manufacturing (3D/4D Printing) Technologies: Materials, Applications, and Challenges”
Problems · theme 05
Bioprinting and tissue scaffold difficulties
261 papers · 9.8% of this block
2022: 6,061 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 6,069 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 6,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 5,131 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 6,061 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 6,069 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 6,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 5,131 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -15% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors note challenges in bio‑ink formulation, cell viability, and scaffold design for regenerative medicine.
Tissue engineering · Scaffold · Nanotechnology · 3D bioprinting
“Development of 3D bioprinting: From printing methods to biomedical applications”
Problems · theme 06
Fused deposition modeling reliability concerns
207 papers · 7.8% of this block
2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works examine common defects, post‑processing needs, and repeatability problems in FDM‑based polymer printing.
Fused deposition modeling · Fused filament fabrication · Deposition · 3D printing
“Failures and Flaws in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Additively Manufactured Polymers and Composites”
Problems · theme 07
Selective laser melting microstructure issues
187 papers · 7.1% of this block
2022: 1,117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,090 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 946 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,090 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 900 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 946 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -15% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Literature reports on residual stress, defect formation, and alloy‑specific challenges in laser‑based powder bed fusion.
Selective laser melting · Laser · Microstructure · Residual stress
“Review of selective laser melting of magnesium alloys: advantages, microstructure and mechanical characterizations, defects, challenges, and”
Cautions 1,613 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Process parameter impact on part quality
352 papers · 21.8% of this block
2022: 184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 240 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 184 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 240 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +30% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers caution that slicer settings and extrusion choices strongly affect mechanical and surface properties of printed parts.
3D printing · 3d printed · Stereolithography · Extrusion
“INFLUENCE OF SLICER SOFTWARE USED WITH 3D PRINTING FILAMENT EXTRUSION TECHNOLOGY ON PROPERTIES OF PRINTED PARTS WITH SHORT FIBER REINFORCED ”
Cautions · theme 02
Supply‑chain and production integration risks
345 papers · 21.4% of this block
2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 98 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 71 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 76 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 98 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +64% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers warn about logistical, scalability, and workflow complexities when embedding 3D printing into manufacturing chains.
3D printing · 3d printed · Supply chain · Production
“Three-Dimensional Printing Surgical Applications.”
Cautions · theme 03
Residual stress and surface finish in laser melting
245 papers · 15.2% of this block
2022: 314 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 266 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 314 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 266 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -15% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies highlight how stress buildup and roughness can compromise durability of selectively laser‑melted components.
Selective laser melting · Laser · Residual stress · Surface roughness
“Numerical investigation of residual stresses in thin-walled additively manufactured structures from selective laser melting”
Cautions · theme 04
Mechanical performance variability of printed polymers
190 papers · 11.8% of this block
2022: 4,239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 3,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 4,239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 3,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -30% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Analyses show that tensile and flexural strengths of printed polymers fluctuate with printing parameters and material blends.
Ultimate tensile strength · Composite material · Flexural strength · Extrusion
“The influence of 3D printing process parameters on the mechanical performance of PLA polymer and its correlation with hardness”
Cautions · theme 05
Hybrid polymer‑metal FDM limitations
175 papers · 10.8% of this block
2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research points to bonding, porosity, and consistency challenges when combining polymers and metals via fused deposition.
Fused deposition modeling · Deposition · Fused filament fabrication · 3D printing
“Recent Developments in Fused Deposition Modeling-Based 3D Printing of Polymers and Their Composites”
Cautions · theme 06
Porosity and inspection challenges in metal fusion
167 papers · 10.4% of this block
2022: 782 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 773 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 782 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 772 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 646 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 773 of every 10,000 papers on this subject → -1% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors discuss difficulty achieving uniform density and reliable non‑destructive testing for laser‑powder‑bed parts.
Fusion · Porosity · Raw material · Fabrication
“Comparison of the porosity and mechanical performance of 316L stainless steel manufactured on different laser powder bed fusion metal additi”
Cautions · theme 07
Alloy microstructure control in laser melting
139 papers · 8.6% of this block
2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,106 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,106 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers caution that achieving desired grain structures and strength in selective laser melted alloys remains problematic.
Microstructure · Selective laser melting · Alloy · Ultimate tensile strength
“Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiC-Reinforced 316L Stainless Steel Composites Fabricated Using Selective Laser Melting”
Opportunities 32,179 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Broad manufacturing expansion of 3D printing
1,267 papers · 21.1% of this block
2022: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +35% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers explore new product categories and process innovations that could widen additive manufacturing across industries.
3D printing · Manufacturing engineering · 3d printer · 3d printed
“3D printing for clothing production”
Opportunities · theme 02
Smart hydrogels and microfluidic printing
1,250 papers · 20.8% of this block
2022: 5,981 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 5,996 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 6,264 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 5,035 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 5,981 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 5,996 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 6,264 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 5,035 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -16% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies reveal potential for 3D printing to create self‑healing, adhesive, and functional hydrogel systems for advanced devices.
Nanotechnology · 3D printing · Self-healing hydrogels · Microfluidics
“3D\nPrinting Method for Tough Multifunctional Particle-Based\nDouble-Network Hydrogels”
Opportunities · theme 03
Biomedical and tissue engineering breakthroughs
833 papers · 13.9% of this block
2022: 462 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 464 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 462 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 456 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 464 of every 10,000 papers on this subject → +0% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works highlight emerging printing techniques and materials that enable customized implants, orthopaedic solutions, and regenerative therapies.
3D printing · 3d printed · Biomedical engineering · Tissue engineering
“A Review of Three-Dimensional Printing Technology for Medical Applications”
Opportunities · theme 04
Tailored alloy microstructures via laser melting
762 papers · 12.7% of this block
2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,106 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,271 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,106 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -6% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research shows how selective laser melting can produce engineered composites and porous structures for high‑performance applications.
Selective laser melting · Microstructure · Alloy · Laser
“Selective Laser Melting Additive Manufacturing of TiC/AlSi10Mg Bulk-form Nanocomposites with Tailored Microstructures and Properties”
Opportunities · theme 05
High‑strength composite printing advancements
686 papers · 11.4% of this block
2022: 4,432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 3,944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,522 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 4,432 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 4,407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 3,944 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 3,522 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -20% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers discuss design and processing routes to improve tensile and flexural performance of fiber‑reinforced printed composites.
Composite material · Composite number · Ultimate tensile strength · 3D printing
“Parameters Affecting the Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional (3D) Printed Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polylactide Composites”
Opportunities · theme 06
Custom component replacement and wearable devices
685 papers · 11.4% of this block
2022: 657 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 640 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 564 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 657 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 640 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 564 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 777 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +18% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies illustrate additive manufacturing’s role in producing bespoke automotive parts and biomechanically tuned wearable or implantable meshes.
Fabrication · 3D printing · Fusion · Extrusion
“Additive Manufacturing: Additive Manufacturing of Biomechanically Tailored Meshes for Compliant Wearable and Implantable Devices (Adv. Funct”
Opportunities · theme 07
FDM for analytical and high‑performance parts
517 papers · 8.6% of this block
2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 49 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research points to using fused deposition modeling for bio‑analytical devices and advanced thermoplastic components with improved properties.
Fused deposition modeling · Deposition · Fused filament fabrication · 3D printing
“Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printing for (Bio)analytical Device Fabrication: Procedures, Materials, and Applications”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Tracks how the share of research themes has shifted worldwide between 2022 and 2025.
Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Medical and pharmaceutical printing barriers ▲+63%
Fused deposition modeling reliability concerns ▲+33%
Aerospace additive manufacturing constraints ▲+12%
Construction‑focused 3D printing challenges ▼-7%
Bioprinting and tissue scaffold difficulties ▼-15%
Selective laser melting microstructure issues ▼-15%
Nanocomposite and multifunctional printing issues ▼-21%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Supply‑chain and production integration risks ▲+64%
Hybrid polymer‑metal FDM limitations ▲+33%
Process parameter impact on part quality ▲+30%
Porosity and inspection challenges in metal fusion ▼-1%
Alloy microstructure control in laser melting ▼-6%
Residual stress and surface finish in laser melting ▼-15%
Mechanical performance variability of printed polymers ▼-30%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Broad manufacturing expansion of 3D printing ▲+35%
FDM for analytical and high‑performance parts ▲+33%
Custom component replacement and wearable devices ▲+18%
Biomedical and tissue engineering breakthroughs ▲+0%
Tailored alloy microstructures via laser melting ▼-6%
Smart hydrogels and microfluidic printing ▼-16%
High‑strength composite printing advancements ▼-20%
Who files Industrial Goods and Manufacturing patents in the United Kingdom Lists 4,527 patent filings from 2016‑2025 by 1,082 organisations, with Rolls Royce, Renishaw and BAE Systems as the leading filers.
4,527 filings 2016–20251,082 assigneespeak 570 in 2020
Filing momentum
patents published / year
2016: 265 2017: 312 2018: 370 2019: 487 2020: 570 2021: 550 2022: 559 2023: 510 2024: 476 2025: 428 2016 2025
Who files the most
Rolls Royce 540 Renishaw 460 BAE Systems 329 Stratasys Powder Production 178 IO TECH Group 143 LPW 136 Airbus Operations 123 Additive Manufacturing TECH 104 Prism
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news, research and patent trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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