Radar · Industry landscape · the United States
Industrial IoT Landscape of the United States 2,152 Industrial IoT companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
2,152 companies tracked
$27.1B disclosed funding
187 hiring right now
1,198 events · 24 months
2,908,377 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Industrial IoT in the United States Shows the 2,152 tracked companies and highlights which firms are currently hiring, most funded, and most covered, with 187 hiring now and 638 having disclosed a funding round.
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How the Industrial IoT ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025 Lists the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, noting the peak of 122 new firms in 2018 and 20 in 2025.
Companies founded / year
new Industrial IoT companies in the United States
2016: 119 2017: 120 2018: 122 2019: 108 2020: 77 2021: 59 2022: 39 2023: 32 2024: 30 2025: 20 2016 2025
peak 122 in 2018
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 136 in 2018
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 990,353,852 2017: 1,572,064,440 2018: 2,403,791,273 2019: 2,081,360,444 2020: 2,337,933,843 2021: 2,549,621,243 2022: 2,986,400,101 2023: 1,308,398,262 2024: 1,549,802,340 2025: 2,760,518,500 2016 2025
peak $3B in 2022
Where Industrial IoT companies in the United States are based Ranks U.S. cities by the count of sector companies, with San Francisco leading at 106 firms followed by New York City, Austin, San Diego, and Boston.
→ Hub 01
San Francisco
106 Industrial IoT companies
28% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
106 companies
$3.8B disclosed funding
17 hiring now
Hub 02
New York City
54 Industrial IoT companies
14% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
54 companies
$974.1M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 03
Austin
44 Industrial IoT companies
12% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
44 companies
$739.7M disclosed funding
5 hiring now
Hub 04
San Diego
39 Industrial IoT companies
10% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
39 companies
$861.6M disclosed funding
7 hiring now
Hub 05
Boston
37 Industrial IoT companies
10% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
37 companies
$843.1M disclosed funding
5 hiring now
Hub 06
Los Angeles
33 Industrial IoT companies
9% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
33 companies
$823.5M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 07
Houston
32 Industrial IoT companies
9% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
32 companies
$65.1M disclosed funding
1 hiring now
Hub 08
Chicago
31 Industrial IoT companies
8% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
31 companies
$330.8M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
The Industrial IoT market map of the United States: what these companies actually do Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, showing enterprise tech (2,013 firms) and subscription models (1,392 firms) as the largest groups.
Enterprise Tech 2,013 companies · $26B raised · 181 hiring Industry 4.0 1,045 companies · $14B raised · 104 hiring Enterprise Software 839 companies · $9.9B raised · 79 hiring SaaS 714 companies · $9.3B raised · 75 hiring Deep Tech 556 companies · $9.5B raised · 63 hiring Smart Buildings 352 companies · $4B raised · 28 hiring Manufacturing SaaS 316 companies · $3.8B raised · 37 hiring Internet of Vehicles 310 companies · $5.7B raised · 26 hiring Consumer Digital 255 companies · $1.5B raised · 15 hiring Telematics Based Fleet Management 232 companies · $4.3B raised · 21 hiring Fleet Management 222 companies · $4.6B raised · 19 hiring Robotics in Manufacturing 149 companies · $2B raised · 20 hiring Monetization
How Industrial IoT companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Subscription 1,392
Physical Commerce 438
Fee-For-Service 292
E-Commerce - Product 283
Commission on Transaction 64
Advertising 34
E-Commerce - Service 32
Licensing 22
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Industrial IoT in the United States Counts 1,198 corporate events over the past two years, including earnings releases, key‑person announcements, mergers and acquisitions, funding rounds, and new product launches.
Earnings 263 Leadership 226 M&A 181 Funding 140 Product 119 Announcement 95 Contracts 57 Capital 28 Assets 28 Lawsuit 13
M&A today announced the acquisition of Moove Connected Mobility 2026-05-05 M&A IFM said on Wednesday that it will acquire the stake from Trafigura Renewables Sarl to grow Nala as its 100% owned renewables platform. 2026-04-29 IPO Cantor Fitzgerald... acting as sole book-runner on a $50 million stock raise by Velo3D ... selling new shares, pricing 3.57 million shares at $14 each. 2026-04-29 M&A US life sciences services firm Blue Mountain has acquired Cork-based CompuCal Calibration for an undisclosed sum. 2026-04-22 M&A Prometheus Group has acquired Tamarack, expanding into procurement and supply chain services for asset-intensive industries. Financial terms were not disclosed. 2026-04-22 Funding Boulder Imaging has received a growth investment from Lime Rock New Energy. 2026-04-14 Funding Crosby has now raised a total of $85.8M in total equity funding and is backed by 01 Advisors, Bain Capital Ventures, Elad Gil, Index Ventures, and Lux Capital. 2026-04-06 M&A Tulip acquired Salesfloor to expand its omnichannel retail customer experience capabilities and strengthen its position in associate-led selling. 2026-03-26 M&A Octopus Energy acquired a majority stake in Uplight to strengthen its technology-driven energy platform and customer engagement capabilities. 2026-03-26 M&A Qualcomm sold Omnitracs to Vista Equity for $800m in cash. 2026-03-25 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Industrial IoT company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Acquirer Target Deal value Status Date Netradyne moove connected mobilityundisclosed Announced 2026-05-05 ifm trafiguraundisclosed Announced 2026-04-29 Blue Mountain compucal calibration solutionsundisclosed Announced 2026-04-23 texas instrumentsSilicon Labs undisclosed — 2026-04-23 Prometheus tamarackundisclosed Announced 2026-04-22 LSI Industries royston group$325M Completed 2026-04-16
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work Details specific event types such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for companies in the sector.
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
33 companies reporting297 company-quarters trackedbeat 70 miss 10 in line 7
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +16.0% , half slower.
Who is building Industrial IoT in the United States Profiles 1,369 founders and CEOs across 1,035 firms, noting top alma maters like Stanford (53) and common prior employers such as Google (12).
Founders and chief executives 12 of 1,369, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ ZippyYum, ex-Operative, CEO Tangoe. Trinity College-Hartford 1982
Founder, Lead Inventor, and CEO
Kevin Czinger
Czinger Vehicles, ex-Slm Solutions, ex-Coda Automotive, Yale University
Co-Founder and CTO
John Bicket
Samsara, ex-Cloud Networking Group Cisco Systems, ex-Meraki, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005
Co-Founder & CEO
William Powers
CoFounder Luke Vincent Powers Foundation, ex-Swoop, CSO Access 360 Media, Westwood One. Boston University 1991
Board Member and Co-Founder
Joseph Desimone
Carbon, ex-University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, ex-North Carolina State University, Virginia Tech MBA, 1990
Founder & CEO & CPO
Chris Power
Ex-ADSC, Open Lunar Foundation, Ento.com
Co-Founder & CEO
Shoaib Makani
Co-Founder & CEO-Motive · Ex-AdMob, Google · LSE BSc 2006
Ex-Accenture. James Madison University BS, University of Virginia MBA
Mit Department Of Mechanical Engineering, ex-Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, ex-University Of Michigan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology…
Ex-Dudek, Black & Veatch. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur BE 1998, University at Buffalo MS 2000
Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO
Ric Fulop
Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, ex-Higharc, ex-Onshape, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Sloan School of Management, 2006
Founder/CSO
Laurence Zuriff
Xometry, ex-Zfi Capital, ex-Granite Capital, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), 1993
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 266 of 1,369 founders
Stanford University 53
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 45
University of California (Berkeley) 20
University of Pennsylvania 16
Columbia University 16
Carnegie Mellon University 16
Duke University 12
Harvard University 9
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 61 of 1,369 founders
Google 12
Microsoft 11
Amazon 7
McKinsey 7
Cisco 6
Intel 5
Apple 5
Facebook 3
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 1,211 founders with a profile on this page
14
carry a repeat-founder flag
flagged as repeat founders 14 no repeat-founder flag 1,197 Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 1,262 of 1,369 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 107 founders go in neither column.
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Who funds Industrial IoT in the United States Records 1,574 funding rounds since 2016 from 1,491 investors, with a typical round size of $3 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 436
Series A–B 573
Series C+ / PE 186
Grants, debt & other 379
The typical round is $3M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Industrial IoT funding rounds in the United States Lists the ten largest disclosed funding rounds, the biggest being Cambridge Mobile Telematics’s $500 million Series C.
Company Round Size When Backers Cambridge Mobile Telematics Series Cmega-round $500M Dec 2018 SoftBank Vision Fund Samsara Series Fmega-round $400M May 2020 AllianceBernstein , General Atlantic , Warburg Pincus +6 more Vulcan Forms Series Dmega-round $355.6M Jul 2022 Fontinalis Partners , Simkins , Standard Industries +5 more Cambridge Mobile Telematics Series Dmega-round $350M Mar 2026 TPG , Allianz X , State Farm Samsara Series Fmega-round $300M Sep 2019 Tiger Global Management , Dragoneer Investment Group , Andreessen Horowitz +1 more Carbon Series Emega-round $260M Jun 2019 Madrone Advisors , Baillie Gifford , Temasek +6 more Hadrian Series Cmega-round $260M Jun 2025 Founders Fund , Lux Capital , Altimeter Capital +5 more Divergent Series Emega-round $250M Sep 2025 Rochefort Divergent Series D $230M Nov 2023 Hexagon Vulcan Forms Series D $220M Feb 2026 Eclipse , 1789 Capital , Washington Harbour Partners +2 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 41
$1–10M 91
$10–50M 61
$50–250M 25
>$250M 2
220 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Industrial IoT in the United States Counts 2,908,377 news articles in the last year and identifies the most covered subjects, including administrative divisions and geopolitical topics.
News volume
Industrial IoT coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 629,696 2021Q3: 663,527 2021Q4: 627,255 2022Q1: 707,831 2022Q2: 770,105 2022Q3: 709,998 2022Q4: 776,054 2023Q1: 819,882 2023Q2: 822,461 2023Q3: 748,450 2023Q4: 717,983 2024Q1: 766,628 2024Q2: 748,390 2024Q3: 746,289 2024Q4: 762,308 2025Q1: 1,162,444 2025Q2: 736,565 2025Q3: 1,531,225 2025Q4: 451,669 2026Q1: 607,873 2026Q2: 317,610 2021Q2 2026Q2
peak 1,531,225 in 2025Q3 · 2,908,377 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 33% → 34%, negative 22% → 29% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Industrial IoT news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Administrative and political subdivisions 4,311,022 ▲+17% Geopolitical disputes and contested areas 319,470 ▲+30% International and transnational geographic entities 319,300 ▲+30% International political relations 225,608 →+2% Security and defense policies 161,054 ▲+16% International relations and diplomacy 105,224 →-7% Trade policies and agreements 85,166 ▼-25% Geographic naming conventions and etymology 81,445 ▲+383% Human rights advocacy reports 74,947 ▼-27% Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets 70,037 →+5% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
199 Industrial IoT companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Industrial IoT coverage in United States as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
oil price volatility+80% commodity trading+90% export sanctions+182% countries+100% opec policies+186% stablecoin fx impact+56% tanker routing+714% aframax tankers+540% etf trading+126% suezmax tankers+380%
tariff negotiations-40% free trade deals-38% preferential tariff-33% economic slowdown-47% trade enforcement-39%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United States Industrial IoT coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
2,567,027 articles touch this dimension · 42.2% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
560,941 articles touch this dimension · 41.0% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: investment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies
Growth ▲ rising
744,141 articles touch this dimension · 35.0% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: earnings report, vehicle sales forecasts, quarterly results
Industrial IoT jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for Aggregates 3,784 job postings from 252 employers in 12 months, highlighting common skills like Python and AWS and a median salary of $109 k per year.
3,784 postings · last 12 months
5,433 postings tracked overall
252 employers advertising
$109k median advertised salary/yr (n=468)
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Industrial IoT employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
python 163 ▲ excel 138 ▲ word 103 ▲ outlook 75 ▲ aws 74 ▲ microsoft office 73 ▲ java 73 ▲ c++ 69 ▲ salesforce 63 ▲ sql 52 ▲ What level are these roles?
Entry 26
Intern 79
Senior 775
Lead 261
Manager 1,135
What they pay, by level
Manager $141k/yr (n=126) Senior $131k/yr (n=72) Lead $150k/yr (n=39) Most advertised titles
Technical Account Manager 54 Quality Assurance Engineer, Manufacturing 37 Cnc Field Service Engineer 36 Account Executive 31 Senior Software Engineer 31 Sales Manager, Supplier Sales 30 What Industrial IoT research in the United States is working on Summarizes 5,209 U.S.‑affiliated academic papers, with most focusing on opportunities (3,944 papers) and fewer on cautions (122 papers).
How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Industrial IoT papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough 48.2% · 26.3% 1.8×
Promising 27.5% · 36.8% 0.7×
Problem-identifying 11.7% · 9.9% 1.2×
Descriptive 7.5% · 18.0% 0.4×
Comparative 2.4% · 3.7% 0.6×
Cautionary 2.3% · 4.4% 0.5×
United States-affiliated Industrial IoT literature runs 1.8× more “breakthrough” than science at large (48.2% vs 26.3% baseline).
How the work is done
Methods-led 69.0%
Reviews 14.0%
Empirical 11.4%
Position pieces 4.7%
Theoretical 0.9%
How the research reads
94% positive · 1% neutral · 5% negative , across 5,209 papers.
The institutions doing the work · United States
Georgia Institute of Technology 17k University of California, Berkeley 13k Cisco Systems 11k University of Washington 10k Carnegie Mellon University 10k Western Michigan University 10k ranked by how often their work is cited
Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work
Mohsen Guizani · Ala Al‐Fuqaha · Mehdi Mohammadi · Moussa Ayyash · Mohammed Aledhari · Li Da Xu · Taewoo Nam · Rodolfo Milito
The most-cited breakthroughs
XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding · 2k cites De-anonymizing Social Networks · 1k cites Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications · 1k cites TinyECC: A Configurable Library for Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks · 921 cites Minimizing age of information in vehicular networks · 898 cites Common problems researchers identify 589 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Interoperability and Data Management
136 papers · 23.1% of this block
2022: 1,357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,322 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,322 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers highlight difficulties linking IoT devices with cloud platforms and handling massive data streams.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Interoperability · Big data
“Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions”
Problems · theme 02
IoT Security Vulnerabilities
117 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 1,455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 753 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 753 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -48% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers point to persistent threats and weaknesses in IoT authentication and intrusion detection.
Internet of Things · Computer security · Intrusion detection system · Vulnerability
“A Survey of Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Internet of Things (IoT) Security”
Problems · theme 03
Edge Devices and Wearables
107 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 1,306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies discuss challenges of deploying cloud services on drones, wearables, and other constrained nodes.
Cloud computing · Wearable computer · Drone · Wearable technology
“Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges”
Problems · theme 04
Wireless Sensor Network Trust
89 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -44% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works emphasize key distribution and reliability problems within sensor network communications.
Wireless sensor network · Computer network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks
“A Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks”
Problems · theme 05
Privacy and Data Protection
65 papers · 11.0% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 746 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 746 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -52% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors raise concerns about personal data exposure and privacy breaches in IoT ecosystems.
Internet privacy · Information privacy · Computer security · Internet of Things
“A Comprehensive Study of Security of Internet-of-Things”
Problems · theme 06
Smart City Data Integration
51 papers · 8.7% of this block
2022: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 466 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 466 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +28% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research notes obstacles in merging big data, sustainability goals, and governmental frameworks for smart cities.
Smart city · Big data · Sustainability · Government
“Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework”
Problems · theme 07
Blockchain Adoption Hurdles
24 papers · 4.1% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers identify technical and security challenges when applying blockchain to IoT supply chains.
Blockchain · Computer security · Internet of Things · Supply chain
“Applications of Blockchains in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey”
Cautions 116 papers · 4 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Healthcare IoT Reliability
36 papers · 31.0% of this block
2022: 1,339 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,339 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Cautionary studies warn about robustness and safety of IoT systems in medical contexts.
Internet of Things · Health care · Cloud computing · Emerging technologies
“Assuring assistance to healthcare and medicine: Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Intelligence of Things”
Cautions · theme 02
Wireless Interference Risks
31 papers · 26.7% of this block
2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -44% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works caution that coexistence of wireless standards can cause reliability and malware propagation issues.
Wireless · Computer network · Wireless sensor network · Malware
“A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks”
Cautions · theme 03
Supply Chain Integration Risks
26 papers · 22.4% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -33% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors advise careful assessment of security and operational threats when merging IoT with supply chains.
Internet of Things · Computer security · Supply chain · Blockchain
“Examining potential benefits and challenges associated with the Internet of Things integration in supply chains”
Cautions · theme 04
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits
23 papers · 19.8% of this block
2022: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 247 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 247 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +97% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies highlight accuracy and sustainability concerns of inexpensive sensors for pollution tracking.
Sustainability · Particulates · Air pollution · Smart city
“Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: evaluation of low-costsensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern Uni”
Opportunities 3,754 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure
1,002 papers · 26.7% of this block
2022: 1,716 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,650 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,582 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,716 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,650 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,582 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -8% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research showcases IoT’s potential to optimize farming practices and monitor urban resources.
Internet of Things · Embedded system · Cloud computing · Agriculture
“Smart Infrastructure: Leveraging IoT and AI for Predictive Maintenance in Urban Facilities”
Opportunities · theme 02
Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks
724 papers · 19.3% of this block
2022: 1,427 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 983 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 947 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,427 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 983 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 947 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -34% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers propose joint data collection and power provisioning strategies for rechargeable sensor deployments.
Wireless sensor network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks · Computer network
“Joint Mobile Data Gathering and Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks”
Opportunities · theme 03
Scalable Smart‑City Services
715 papers · 19.0% of this block
2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 461 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 461 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +62% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works explore robust, large‑scale software deployment techniques for urban IoT applications.
Software deployment · Smart city · Scalability · Robustness
“Efficient Multisensor Localization for the Internet of Things: Exploring a New Class of Scalable Localization Algorithms”
Opportunities · theme 04
Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection
586 papers · 15.6% of this block
2022: 1,496 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,496 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -44% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies develop deep‑learning and explainable models to detect anomalies across IoT networks.
Internet of Things · Intrusion detection system · Computer security · Anomaly detection
“DL‐IDS: a deep learning–based intrusion detection framework for securing IoT”
Opportunities · theme 05
Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors
364 papers · 9.7% of this block
2022: 1,290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,201 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 894 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 843 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,201 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 894 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 843 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -35% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research presents flexible, triboelectric‑based devices for continuous health monitoring.
Wearable computer · Wireless · Wearable technology · Triboelectric effect
“A highly sensitive and multiplexed wireless sensing system with skin-like compliance and stretchability for wearable applications”
Opportunities · theme 06
Edge Computing for Smart Grids
185 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 349 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 349 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +7% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers illustrate how edge intelligence can enhance real‑time control of energy distribution.
Edge computing · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Smart Grid Energy System Using Edge Computing and IoT-Based Control Architectures”
Opportunities · theme 07
Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks
178 papers · 4.7% of this block
2022: 628 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 669 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 738 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 732 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 628 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 669 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 738 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 732 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +16% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works introduce cryptographic schemes to strengthen IoT security and scalability via blockchain.
Blockchain · Internet of Things · Supply chain · Cryptography
“Hybrid Blockchain Framework for Secure and Scalable Internet of Things (IoT) Networks (HB-IoT): A Novel Approach”
Which of these themes are growing fastest Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Smart City Data Integration ▲+28%
Interoperability and Data Management ▲+5%
Edge Devices and Wearables ▲+4%
Blockchain Adoption Hurdles ▼-33%
Wireless Sensor Network Trust ▼-44%
IoT Security Vulnerabilities ▼-48%
Privacy and Data Protection ▼-52%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits ▲+97%
Healthcare IoT Reliability ▲+5%
Supply Chain Integration Risks ▼-33%
Wireless Interference Risks ▼-44%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Scalable Smart‑City Services ▲+62%
Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks ▲+16%
Edge Computing for Smart Grids ▲+7%
IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure ▼-8%
Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks ▼-34%
Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors ▼-35%
Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection ▼-44%
Who files Industrial IoT patents in the United States Reports 369,375 patent filings from 2016‑2025 by 8,000 organisations, with Qualcomm, IBM, and Microsoft as the top filers.
369,375 filings 2016–20258,000 assigneespeak 43,051 in 2020
Filing momentum
patents published / year
2016: 39,513 2017: 41,754 2018: 40,753 2019: 42,425 2020: 43,051 2021: 39,035 2022: 35,957 2023: 34,226 2024: 28,855 2025: 23,806 2016 2025
Who files the most
Qualcomm 51,986 IBM 27,040 Microsoft 24,209 Intel 18,299 Apple 15,099 Google 14,743 Cisco 10,414 AT & T IP I LP 8,075 Prism
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news, research and patent trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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