Radar Landscapes Industrial IoT Landscape of the United States
Industrial IoT industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Industrial IoT Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Industrial IoT Landscape of the United States

2,152 Industrial IoT companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

2,152companies tracked
$27.1Bdisclosed funding
187hiring right now
1,198events · 24 months
2,908,377news articles · 12 months

Who leads Industrial IoT in the United States

Shows the 2,152 tracked companies and highlights which firms are currently hiring, most funded, and most covered, with 187 hiring now and 638 having disclosed a funding round.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Cognex12last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02TetraScience11last posted Jun 2026
  3. 03Climatec11last posted Jun 2026
  4. 04Prime Controls11last posted Jun 2026
  5. 05Xometry11last posted Jun 2026
  6. 06SymphonyAI11last posted Aug 2026
  7. 07Adura Technologies11last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08Albireo Energy11last posted Jun 2026
187 companies hiring · 10 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Budderfly$1.1BConventional Debt · Mar 2026
  2. 02Divergent$995MVenture Debt · Sep 2025
  3. 03Samsara$915MSeries F · May 2020
  4. 04Cambridge Mobile Telematics$852.5MSeries D · Mar 2026
  5. 05Carbon$742.4MSeries E · Nov 2025
  6. 06Hadrian$730.5MSeries C · Dec 2025
  7. 07GoMotive$717.3MSeries F · May 2025
  8. 08CalAmp$627.2MPost IPO · Jul 2018
638 companies with disclosed rounds · $27.1B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Samsara$1.6BFY2026 filing
  2. 02PTC$774.3MFY2024 filing
  3. 03Cognex$268.4MFY2024 filing
  4. 04Xometry$205.1MFY2023 filing
  5. 05LSI Industries$150.5MFY2022 filing
  6. 06Proto Labs$139.3MFY2024 filing
  7. 07PowerFleet$113.5MFY2025 filing
  8. 08PDF Solutions$60.1MFY2024 filing
26 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01ifm8,750tracked employees
  2. 02PTC7,231tracked employees
  3. 03Modine3,253tracked employees
  4. 04Cognex2,992tracked employees
  5. 05Proto Labs2,415tracked employees
  6. 06Samsara2,266tracked employees
  7. 07LSI Industries1,540tracked employees
  8. 08Element1,036tracked employees
191 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Adura Technologies5.8%108 tracked events
  2. 02Xometry4.6%85 tracked events
  3. 03Velo3D4.5%84 tracked events
  4. 04Samsara4.4%82 tracked events
  5. 05PTC4.2%78 tracked events
  6. 06Element3.6%67 tracked events
  7. 07Netradyne3.6%67 tracked events
  8. 08Cognex3.3%62 tracked events
1,859 tracked events across 184 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01Omnitracstop 100komnitracs.com
  2. 02Wialontop 100kwialon.com
  3. 03Netradynetop 100knetradyne.com
  4. 04ifmtop 100kifm.com
  5. 05Advantage GPStop 500kadvantagegps.com
  6. 06Snapmakertop 500ksnapmaker.com
  7. 07GoMotivetop 500kgomotive.com
  8. 08Xometrytop 500kxometry.com
598 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 67 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01ERP3,834articles in the window
  2. 02PTC668articles in the window
  3. 03Blue Mountain239articles in the window
  4. 04Cognex132articles in the window
  5. 05Raritan122articles in the window
  6. 06Fictiv87articles in the window
  7. 07Desktop Metal86articles in the window
  8. 08Holo83articles in the window
199 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 2,152 Industrial IoT companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Industrial IoT ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Lists the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, noting the peak of 122 new firms in 2018 and 20 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Industrial IoT companies in the United States
2016: 1192017: 1202018: 1222019: 1082020: 772021: 592022: 392023: 322024: 302025: 20
20162025
peak 122 in 2018
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 136 in 2018
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 990,353,8522017: 1,572,064,4402018: 2,403,791,2732019: 2,081,360,4442020: 2,337,933,8432021: 2,549,621,2432022: 2,986,400,1012023: 1,308,398,2622024: 1,549,802,3402025: 2,760,518,500
20162025
peak $3B in 2022

Where Industrial IoT companies in the United States are based

Ranks U.S. cities by the count of sector companies, with San Francisco leading at 106 firms followed by New York City, Austin, San Diego, and Boston.

San Francisco skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 01
San Francisco
106 Industrial IoT companies
28% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
106companies
$3.8Bdisclosed funding
17hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Francisco · CC BY-SA 4.0
New York City skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 02
New York City
54 Industrial IoT companies
14% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
54companies
$974.1Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · New York City · CC BY-SA 4.0
Austin, a Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 03
Austin
44 Industrial IoT companies
12% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
44companies
$739.7Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
generated artwork
San Diego skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 04
San Diego
39 Industrial IoT companies
10% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
39companies
$861.6Mdisclosed funding
7hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Diego · CC BY-SA 4.0
Boston skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 05
Boston
37 Industrial IoT companies
10% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
37companies
$843.1Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Boston · CC BY-SA 4.0
Los Angeles skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 06
Los Angeles
33 Industrial IoT companies
9% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
33companies
$823.5Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Los Angeles · CC BY-SA 4.0
Houston skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 07
Houston
32 Industrial IoT companies
9% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
32companies
$65.1Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Houston · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chicago skyline — Industrial IoT hub in the United States
Hub 08
Chicago
31 Industrial IoT companies
8% of the Industrial IoT companies across these hubs
31companies
$330.8Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Chicago · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Industrial IoT market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, showing enterprise tech (2,013 firms) and subscription models (1,392 firms) as the largest groups.

  • Enterprise Tech2,013 companies · $26B raised · 181 hiring
  • Industry 4.01,045 companies · $14B raised · 104 hiring
  • Enterprise Software839 companies · $9.9B raised · 79 hiring
  • SaaS714 companies · $9.3B raised · 75 hiring
  • Deep Tech556 companies · $9.5B raised · 63 hiring
  • Smart Buildings352 companies · $4B raised · 28 hiring
  • Manufacturing SaaS316 companies · $3.8B raised · 37 hiring
  • Internet of Vehicles310 companies · $5.7B raised · 26 hiring
  • Consumer Digital255 companies · $1.5B raised · 15 hiring
  • Telematics Based Fleet Management232 companies · $4.3B raised · 21 hiring
  • Fleet Management222 companies · $4.6B raised · 19 hiring
  • Robotics in Manufacturing149 companies · $2B raised · 20 hiring

Monetization

How Industrial IoT companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription1,392
Physical Commerce438
Fee-For-Service292
E-Commerce - Product283
Commission on Transaction64
Advertising34
E-Commerce - Service32
Licensing22

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Industrial IoT in the United States

Counts 1,198 corporate events over the past two years, including earnings releases, key‑person announcements, mergers and acquisitions, funding rounds, and new product launches.

Earnings 263Leadership 226M&A 181Funding 140Product 119Announcement 95Contracts 57Capital 28Assets 28Lawsuit 13
  • M&Atoday announced the acquisition of Moove Connected Mobility2026-05-05
  • M&AIFM said on Wednesday that it will acquire the stake from Trafigura Renewables Sarl to grow Nala as its 100% owned renewables platform.2026-04-29
  • IPOCantor Fitzgerald... acting as sole book-runner on a $50 million stock raise by Velo3D ... selling new shares, pricing 3.57 million shares at $14 each.2026-04-29
  • M&AUS life sciences services firm Blue Mountain has acquired Cork-based CompuCal Calibration for an undisclosed sum.2026-04-22
  • M&APrometheus Group has acquired Tamarack, expanding into procurement and supply chain services for asset-intensive industries. Financial terms were not disclosed.2026-04-22
  • FundingBoulder Imaging has received a growth investment from Lime Rock New Energy.2026-04-14
  • FundingCrosby has now raised a total of $85.8M in total equity funding and is backed by 01 Advisors, Bain Capital Ventures, Elad Gil, Index Ventures, and Lux Capital.2026-04-06
  • M&ATulip acquired Salesfloor to expand its omnichannel retail customer experience capabilities and strengthen its position in associate-led selling.2026-03-26
  • M&AOctopus Energy acquired a majority stake in Uplight to strengthen its technology-driven energy platform and customer engagement capabilities.2026-03-26
  • M&AQualcomm sold Omnitracs to Vista Equity for $800m in cash.2026-03-25

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Industrial IoT company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Netradynemoove connected mobilityundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-05
ifmtrafiguraundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29
Blue Mountaincompucal calibration solutionsundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-23
texas instrumentsSilicon Labsundisclosed2026-04-23
PrometheustamarackundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-22
LSI Industriesroyston group$325MCompleted2026-04-16

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Details specific event types such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
6 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
  • Velo3DIPO · Nasdaq · VELO · 5 reportsApr 2026
  • Proto LabsIPO · 1 reportApr 2026
  • EskerIPO · Paris Stock Exchange · 2 reportsMar 2025
  • CardioMEMSIPO · NASDAQ · SENS · 3 reportsFeb 2025
  • PowerFleetIPO · Nasdaq · 1 reportFeb 2025
  • Desktop MetalSPAC · New York Stock Exchange · 1 reportSep 2024
Leadership moves
53 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • POWWRMartin Eade · Appointment → Chief Operating OfficerApr 2026
  • UplightLuis D’Acosta · Resignation → President of Schneider Electric Mexico & Central AmericaApr 2026
  • Velo3DJames Suva · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • UplightEstelle Monod · Appointment → Executive Chair of its Board of DirectorsApr 2026
  • UplightHannah Bascom · Appointment → General ManagerApr 2026
  • ElementKeith Taylor · Appointment → Board of DirectorsMar 2026
  • ElementJoan Lamm-Tennant · Departure — was DirectorMar 2026
  • Velo3DBernard Chung · Departure → ControllerMar 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • PTCWindchill AI Assistant (Artificial Intelligence (AI) capability in PLM)Apr 2026
  • Raise3dPA Next (SLS powder material)Apr 2026
  • Raise3dB520 (Beam system for post-processing in selective laser sintering)Apr 2026
  • SymphonyAIApex Aspen (Platform)Apr 2026
  • Pegasus TransTechTransflo Express self-service scan station kiosksMar 2026
  • PTCOnshape–Isaac Sim workflow (Robotics design-to-simulation workflow)Mar 2026
  • EskerEsker Quote Request (Tail Spend Solution)Mar 2026
  • CHAMPSCargo spot-neo (End‑to‑End Cargo Platform)Jan 2026
Contract wins
48 customer wins · last 24 months
  • Inkbitwon Stratasys DirectApr 2026
  • Axtra3Dwon multistationApr 2026
  • Velo3Dwon Defense Logistics AgencyMar 2026
  • Gecko Roboticswon U.S. NavyMar 2026
  • Velo3Dwon U.S. Department of War (DoW) Defense Innovation Unit (DIU)Mar 2026
  • PowerFleetwon South African government departmentsFeb 2026
Workforce actions
5 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • Automaticscale undisclosedMay 2025
  • Somatix~25 roles reported · cost reductionFeb 2025
  • Lytxscale undisclosed · restructuringFeb 2025
  • Nexa3Dscale undisclosed · funding challengesJan 2025
  • Velo3D~63 roles reported · cost reductionDec 2024
Regulatory & litigation
6 regulatory events · 6 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Mark Forgedapproved for all regulatory filings required pursuant to the merger agreement except for its filing with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States — Committee on Foreign Investment in the United StatesJan 2025
  • Desktop Metalapproved merger agreementOct 2024
  • Velo3DIssued noncompliance notice — NYSESep 2024
  • Velo3DDelisting commenced — NYSESep 2024
  • Hayden Artificial AI Technologies Inc. v seon, safe fleettrade secrets and copyright infringement · OngoingApr 2026
  • eastpack, apata group, Maori Growers Forum, punchbowl, Orang v New Zealand governmentnegligence claim over kiwifruit disease Psa entry · OngoingOct 2025
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
33 companies reporting297 company-quarters trackedbeat 70miss 10in line 7

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +16.0%, half slower.

Who is building Industrial IoT in the United States

Profiles 1,369 founders and CEOs across 1,035 firms, noting top alma maters like Stanford (53) and common prior employers such as Google (12).

Founders and chief executives12 of 1,369, from the best-funded companies on this page
Al Subbloie
Founder & CEO
Al Subbloie

ZippyYum, ex-Operative, CEO Tangoe. Trinity College-Hartford 1982

Kevin Czinger
Founder, Lead Inventor, and CEO
Kevin Czinger

Czinger Vehicles, ex-Slm Solutions, ex-Coda Automotive, Yale University

John Bicket
Co-Founder and CTO
John Bicket

Samsara, ex-Cloud Networking Group Cisco Systems, ex-Meraki, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005

William Powers
Co-Founder & CEO
William Powers

CoFounder Luke Vincent Powers Foundation, ex-Swoop, CSO Access 360 Media, Westwood One. Boston University 1991

Joseph Desimone
Board Member and Co-Founder
Joseph Desimone

Carbon, ex-University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, ex-North Carolina State University, Virginia Tech MBA, 1990

Chris Power
Founder & CEO & CPO
Chris Power

Ex-ADSC, Open Lunar Foundation, Ento.com

Shoaib Makani
Co-Founder & CEO
Shoaib Makani

Co-Founder & CEO-Motive · Ex-AdMob, Google · LSE BSc 2006

Mark Danzenbaker
CEO
Mark Danzenbaker

Ex-Accenture. James Madison University BS, University of Virginia MBA

John Hart
Co-Founder
John Hart

Mit Department Of Mechanical Engineering, ex-Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, ex-University Of Michigan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology…

Ex-Dudek, Black & Veatch. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur BE 1998, University at Buffalo MS 2000

Ric Fulop
Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO
Ric Fulop

Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, ex-Higharc, ex-Onshape, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Sloan School of Management, 2006

Laurence Zuriff
Founder/CSO
Laurence Zuriff

Xometry, ex-Zfi Capital, ex-Granite Capital, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), 1993

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 266 of 1,369 founders
Stanford University53
Massachusetts Institute of Technology45
University of California (Berkeley)20
University of Pennsylvania16
Columbia University16
Carnegie Mellon University16
Duke University12
Harvard University9
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 61 of 1,369 founders
Google12
Microsoft11
Amazon7
McKinsey7
Cisco6
Intel5
Apple5
Facebook3
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 1,211 founders with a profile on this page
14
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders14
  • no repeat-founder flag1,197
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 1,262 of 1,369 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
  • women85
  • men1,177
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 107 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Industrial IoT companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Industrial IoT in the United States

Records 1,574 funding rounds since 2016 from 1,491 investors, with a typical round size of $3 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
OSTI60May 2025
HHS49Aug 2025
Europa33Jan 2024
Y Combinator328Jan 2026
National Science Foundation32Sep 2024
Eclipse209Feb 2026
Plug and Play Tech Center1613Nov 2025
Insight Partners158Jan 2026
New Enterprise Associates157Nov 2025
Founders Fund155Dec 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel436
Series A–B573
Series C+ / PE186
Grants, debt & other379

The typical round is $3M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Industrial IoT funding rounds in the United States

Lists the ten largest disclosed funding rounds, the biggest being Cambridge Mobile Telematics’s $500 million Series C.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
Cambridge Mobile TelematicsSeries Cmega-round$500MDec 2018SoftBank Vision Fund
SamsaraSeries Fmega-round$400MMay 2020AllianceBernstein, General Atlantic, Warburg Pincus +6 more
Vulcan FormsSeries Dmega-round$355.6MJul 2022Fontinalis Partners, Simkins, Standard Industries +5 more
Cambridge Mobile TelematicsSeries Dmega-round$350MMar 2026TPG, Allianz X, State Farm
SamsaraSeries Fmega-round$300MSep 2019Tiger Global Management, Dragoneer Investment Group, Andreessen Horowitz +1 more
CarbonSeries Emega-round$260MJun 2019Madrone Advisors, Baillie Gifford, Temasek +6 more
HadrianSeries Cmega-round$260MJun 2025Founders Fund, Lux Capital, Altimeter Capital +5 more
DivergentSeries Emega-round$250MSep 2025Rochefort
DivergentSeries D$230MNov 2023Hexagon
Vulcan FormsSeries D$220MFeb 2026Eclipse, 1789 Capital, Washington Harbour Partners +2 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M41
$1–10M91
$10–50M61
$50–250M25
>$250M2

220 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Industrial IoT in the United States

Counts 2,908,377 news articles in the last year and identifies the most covered subjects, including administrative divisions and geopolitical topics.

News volume
Industrial IoT coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 629,6962021Q3: 663,5272021Q4: 627,2552022Q1: 707,8312022Q2: 770,1052022Q3: 709,9982022Q4: 776,0542023Q1: 819,8822023Q2: 822,4612023Q3: 748,4502023Q4: 717,9832024Q1: 766,6282024Q2: 748,3902024Q3: 746,2892024Q4: 762,3082025Q1: 1,162,4442025Q2: 736,5652025Q3: 1,531,2252025Q4: 451,6692026Q1: 607,8732026Q2: 317,610
2021Q22026Q2
peak 1,531,225 in 2025Q3 · 2,908,377 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 33% → 34%, negative 22% → 29% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Industrial IoT news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Administrative and political subdivisions4,311,022▲+17%
  • Geopolitical disputes and contested areas319,470▲+30%
  • International and transnational geographic entities319,300▲+30%
  • International political relations225,608→+2%
  • Security and defense policies161,054▲+16%
  • International relations and diplomacy105,224→-7%
  • Trade policies and agreements85,166▼-25%
  • Geographic naming conventions and etymology81,445▲+383%
  • Human rights advocacy reports74,947▼-27%
  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets70,037→+5%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

199 Industrial IoT companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Industrial IoT coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

oil price volatility+80%commodity trading+90%export sanctions+182%countries+100%opec policies+186%stablecoin fx impact+56%tanker routing+714%aframax tankers+540%etf trading+126%suezmax tankers+380%
tariff negotiations-40%free trade deals-38%preferential tariff-33%economic slowdown-47%trade enforcement-39%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Industrial IoT coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
2,567,027 articles touch this dimension · 42.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
560,941 articles touch this dimension · 41.0% critical tone
20212025
signals: investment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies
Growth ▲ rising
744,141 articles touch this dimension · 35.0% critical tone
20212025
signals: earnings report, vehicle sales forecasts, quarterly results

Industrial IoT jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Aggregates 3,784 job postings from 252 employers in 12 months, highlighting common skills like Python and AWS and a median salary of $109 k per year.

3,784postings · last 12 months
5,433postings tracked overall
252employers advertising
$109kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=468)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Industrial IoT employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • python163
  • excel138
  • word103
  • outlook75
  • aws74
  • microsoft office73
  • java73
  • c++69
  • salesforce63
  • sql52
What level are these roles?
Entry26
Intern79
Senior775
Lead261
Manager1,135
What they pay, by level
  • Manager$141k/yr (n=126)
  • Senior$131k/yr (n=72)
  • Lead$150k/yr (n=39)
Most advertised titles
  • Technical Account Manager54
  • Quality Assurance Engineer, Manufacturing37
  • Cnc Field Service Engineer36
  • Account Executive31
  • Senior Software Engineer31
  • Sales Manager, Supplier Sales30

What Industrial IoT research in the United States is working on

Summarizes 5,209 U.S.‑affiliated academic papers, with most focusing on opportunities (3,944 papers) and fewer on cautions (122 papers).

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Industrial IoT papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough48.2% · 26.3%1.8×
Promising27.5% · 36.8%0.7×
Problem-identifying11.7% · 9.9%1.2×
Descriptive7.5% · 18.0%0.4×
Comparative2.4% · 3.7%0.6×
Cautionary2.3% · 4.4%0.5×

United States-affiliated Industrial IoT literature runs 1.8× more “breakthrough” than science at large (48.2% vs 26.3% baseline).

How the work is done
Methods-led69.0%
Reviews14.0%
Empirical11.4%
Position pieces4.7%
Theoretical0.9%
How the research reads

94% positive · 1% neutral · 5% negative, across 5,209 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • Georgia Institute of Technology17k
  • University of California, Berkeley13k
  • Cisco Systems11k
  • University of Washington10k
  • Carnegie Mellon University10k
  • Western Michigan University10k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

Mohsen Guizani · Ala Al‐Fuqaha · Mehdi Mohammadi · Moussa Ayyash · Mohammed Aledhari · Li Da Xu · Taewoo Nam · Rodolfo Milito

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding · 2k cites
  • De-anonymizing Social Networks · 1k cites
  • Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications · 1k cites
  • TinyECC: A Configurable Library for Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks · 921 cites
  • Minimizing age of information in vehicular networks · 898 cites
Common problems researchers identify589 papers · 7 recurring themes
Interoperability and Data Management — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Interoperability and Data Management
136 papers · 23.1% of this block
2022: 1,357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,322 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,357 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,322 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight difficulties linking IoT devices with cloud platforms and handling massive data streams.
Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Interoperability · Big data
“Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions”
136 of these papers raise it as a problem
IoT Security Vulnerabilities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
IoT Security Vulnerabilities
117 papers · 19.9% of this block
2022: 1,455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 753 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,455 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,485 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 753 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -48% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers point to persistent threats and weaknesses in IoT authentication and intrusion detection.
Internet of Things · Computer security · Intrusion detection system · Vulnerability
“A Survey of Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Internet of Things (IoT) Security”
117 of these papers raise it as a problem
Edge Devices and Wearables — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Edge Devices and Wearables
107 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 1,306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies discuss challenges of deploying cloud services on drones, wearables, and other constrained nodes.
Cloud computing · Wearable computer · Drone · Wearable technology
“Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges”
107 of these papers raise it as a problem
Wireless Sensor Network Trust — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Wireless Sensor Network Trust
89 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -44% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works emphasize key distribution and reliability problems within sensor network communications.
Wireless sensor network · Computer network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks
“A Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks”
89 of these papers raise it as a problem
Privacy and Data Protection — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Privacy and Data Protection
65 papers · 11.0% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 746 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,588 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,474 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 746 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -52% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors raise concerns about personal data exposure and privacy breaches in IoT ecosystems.
Internet privacy · Information privacy · Computer security · Internet of Things
“A Comprehensive Study of Security of Internet-of-Things”
65 of these papers raise it as a problem
Smart City Data Integration — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Smart City Data Integration
51 papers · 8.7% of this block
2022: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 466 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 364 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 350 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 466 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +28% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research notes obstacles in merging big data, sustainability goals, and governmental frameworks for smart cities.
Smart city · Big data · Sustainability · Government
“Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework”
51 of these papers raise it as a problem
Blockchain Adoption Hurdles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Blockchain Adoption Hurdles
24 papers · 4.1% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers identify technical and security challenges when applying blockchain to IoT supply chains.
Blockchain · Computer security · Internet of Things · Supply chain
“Applications of Blockchains in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey”
24 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions116 papers · 4 recurring themes
Healthcare IoT Reliability — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Healthcare IoT Reliability
36 papers · 31.0% of this block
2022: 1,339 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,339 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,258 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,411 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +5% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Cautionary studies warn about robustness and safety of IoT systems in medical contexts.
Internet of Things · Health care · Cloud computing · Emerging technologies
“Assuring assistance to healthcare and medicine: Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Intelligence of Things”
36 of these papers raise it as a problem
Wireless Interference Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Wireless Interference Risks
31 papers · 26.7% of this block
2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 2,047 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,907 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,445 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,152 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -44% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works caution that coexistence of wireless standards can cause reliability and malware propagation issues.
Wireless · Computer network · Wireless sensor network · Malware
“A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks”
31 of these papers raise it as a problem
Supply Chain Integration Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Supply Chain Integration Risks
26 papers · 22.4% of this block
2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,605 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,543 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,055 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors advise careful assessment of security and operational threats when merging IoT with supply chains.
Internet of Things · Computer security · Supply chain · Blockchain
“Examining potential benefits and challenges associated with the Internet of Things integration in supply chains”
26 of these papers raise it as a problem
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits
23 papers · 19.8% of this block
2022: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 247 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 161 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 174 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 247 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +97% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight accuracy and sustainability concerns of inexpensive sensors for pollution tracking.
Sustainability · Particulates · Air pollution · Smart city
“Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: evaluation of low-costsensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern Uni”
23 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities3,754 papers · 7 recurring themes
IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure
1,002 papers · 26.7% of this block
2022: 1,716 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,650 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,582 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,716 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,707 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,650 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,582 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research showcases IoT’s potential to optimize farming practices and monitor urban resources.
Internet of Things · Embedded system · Cloud computing · Agriculture
“Smart Infrastructure: Leveraging IoT and AI for Predictive Maintenance in Urban Facilities”
Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks
724 papers · 19.3% of this block
2022: 1,427 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 983 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 947 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,427 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,318 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 983 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 947 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -34% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose joint data collection and power provisioning strategies for rechargeable sensor deployments.
Wireless sensor network · Wireless · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks · Computer network
“Joint Mobile Data Gathering and Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks”
Scalable Smart‑City Services — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Scalable Smart‑City Services
715 papers · 19.0% of this block
2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 461 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 450 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 461 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +62% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works explore robust, large‑scale software deployment techniques for urban IoT applications.
Software deployment · Smart city · Scalability · Robustness
“Efficient Multisensor Localization for the Internet of Things: Exploring a New Class of Scalable Localization Algorithms”
Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection
586 papers · 15.6% of this block
2022: 1,496 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,496 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,525 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 835 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -44% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies develop deep‑learning and explainable models to detect anomalies across IoT networks.
Internet of Things · Intrusion detection system · Computer security · Anomaly detection
“DL‐IDS: a deep learning–based intrusion detection framework for securing IoT”
Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors
364 papers · 9.7% of this block
2022: 1,290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,201 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 894 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 843 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,290 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,201 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 894 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 843 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research presents flexible, triboelectric‑based devices for continuous health monitoring.
Wearable computer · Wireless · Wearable technology · Triboelectric effect
“A highly sensitive and multiplexed wireless sensing system with skin-like compliance and stretchability for wearable applications”
Edge Computing for Smart Grids — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Edge Computing for Smart Grids
185 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 349 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 284 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 349 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers illustrate how edge intelligence can enhance real‑time control of energy distribution.
Edge computing · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution · Edge device · Cloud computing
“Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Smart Grid Energy System Using Edge Computing and IoT-Based Control Architectures”
Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks
178 papers · 4.7% of this block
2022: 628 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 669 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 738 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 732 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 628 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 669 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 738 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 732 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +16% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works introduce cryptographic schemes to strengthen IoT security and scalability via blockchain.
Blockchain · Internet of Things · Supply chain · Cryptography
“Hybrid Blockchain Framework for Secure and Scalable Internet of Things (IoT) Networks (HB-IoT): A Novel Approach”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Smart City Data Integration▲+28%
Interoperability and Data Management▲+5%
Edge Devices and Wearables▲+4%
Blockchain Adoption Hurdles▼-33%
Wireless Sensor Network Trust▼-44%
IoT Security Vulnerabilities▼-48%
Privacy and Data Protection▼-52%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits▲+97%
Healthcare IoT Reliability▲+5%
Supply Chain Integration Risks▼-33%
Wireless Interference Risks▼-44%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Scalable Smart‑City Services▲+62%
Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks▲+16%
Edge Computing for Smart Grids▲+7%
IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure▼-8%
Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks▼-34%
Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors▼-35%
Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection▼-44%

Who files Industrial IoT patents in the United States

Reports 369,375 patent filings from 2016‑2025 by 8,000 organisations, with Qualcomm, IBM, and Microsoft as the top filers.

369,375 filings 2016–20258,000 assigneespeak 43,051 in 2020
Filing momentum
patents published / year
2016: 39,5132017: 41,7542018: 40,7532019: 42,4252020: 43,0512021: 39,0352022: 35,9572023: 34,2262024: 28,8552025: 23,806
20162025
Who files the most
  • Qualcomm51,986
  • IBM27,040
  • Microsoft24,209
  • Intel18,299
  • Apple15,099
  • Google14,743
  • Cisco10,414
  • AT & T IP I LP8,075
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news, research and patent trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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