Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
industrial iot industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping industrial iot in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Industrial IoT Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Industrial IoT illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s industrial iot leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Industrial IoT company highlights in the United States, snapshot 30 August 2026
Company
Budderflybudderfly.com$1.13B103
Divergentdivergent3d.com$995M136
Samsarasamsara.com$915M2,266$1.25BFYFY2025 filing
Cambridge Mobile Telematicscmtelematics.com$852.5M318
Carboncarbon3d.com$742.35M422
Hadrianhadrian.co$730.48M77
GoMotivegomotive.com$717.3M4,300
CalAmpcalamp.com$627.25M644$294.95MFYFY2023 filing
Cognexcognex.com12 roles2,992$994.36MFYFY2025 filing
Adura Technologiesacuitybrands.com11 roles1,906$4.35BFYFY2025 filing
Albireo Energyalbireoenergy.com11 roles884
Climatecclimatec.com11 roles18
Prime Controlsprimecontrols.com11 roles8
SymphonyAIsymphonyai.com11 roles2,134
TetraSciencetetrascience.com11 roles30
Xometryxometry.com11 roles480Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Advantage GPSadvantagegps.com13
Elementelementfleet.com1,036
LSI Industrieslsicorp.com1,540$573.38MFYFY2025 filing
Modinemodineev.com3,253
Netradynenetradyne.com245
PTCptc.com7,231Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Proto Labsprotolabs.com2,415$533.13MFYFY2025 filing
ifmifm.com8,750
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Industrial IoT industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

30 August 2026
Hiring participation8.7%

187 of 2,152 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation33.6%

724 of 2,152 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share11.2%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$2.98M

Midpoint of 1,300 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 11.2% of disclosed capital, while 66.4% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States industrial iot has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States industrial iot
$0$851.12M$1.7B$2.55B$3.4B2016: $990.35M20162017: $1.57B20172018: $2.4B20182019: $2.08B20192020: $2.34B20202021: $2.55B20212022: $2.99B20222023: $1.31B20232024: $1.55B20242025: $2.76B2025
View the numbers
Annual industrial iot funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$990.35M119120
2017$1.57B120127
2018$2.4B122136
2019$2.08B108112
2020$2.34B77122
2021$2.55B59106
2022$2.99B3990
2023$1.31B3280
2024$1.55B3075
2025$2.76B2090
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Budderfly4.2%
  • Divergent3.7%
  • Samsara3.4%
  • Other companies88.8%

Funding by stage

1,574 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel436 27.7%
Series A–B573 36.4%
Series C+ / PE186 11.8%
Grants, debt & other379 24.1%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A05/2026
Feather $1M

Backed by SEED Innovations.

Series A05/2026
Novity

Backed by Acario Innovation.

Series A04/2026
Cognichip $60M

Backed by Seligman Ventures and SBI Investment and others.

Series A04/2026
AMPERA $10M

Backed by Scorpio Tankers.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series F09/2019
Samsarasamsara.com$300M

Backed by Tiger Global Management and Dragoneer Investment Group and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
USD · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2023 · annual statements grouped by reported fiscal year; exact entity periods remain on preview rows · 13 reporting entities from 28 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts$8,501.1m

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.

Net profit / loss$-187.6m

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin-2.2%

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue$463.4m

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities+46.2%

6 of 13 covered entities.

Top-five concentration+77.2%

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2023 · 13 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

13 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED STATES · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does industrial iot compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

23 of the 2,152 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.1%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 247,521 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Samsarasamsara.com9,954,4135013.4%
Flux AIflux.ai1,083,9474471.9%
Facilities Management Expressgofmx.com617,3904444%
Silicon Labssilabs.com521,9864413.5%
MaintainXgetmaintainx.com500,7134710.8%
Xometryxometry.com489,4745312.3%
Fleetmaticsfleetmatics.com429,521322.2%
Altairaltair.com406,3524645.4%
Ekoekohealth.com391,1564486.5%
Zoozoo.dev336,8853243.6%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

313 of these companies (14.5%) publish at least one Android app — 663 apps in all, carrying 32.7M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Connected Vehicles15619.6MDashCommand (OBD ELM App) 2.6M
Logistics Tech24315.3MMotive Driver 2.4M
Security & Surveillance Technology1178.5MHere Comes the Bus 1.4M
Iot Applications2677.7MKardia 2.2M
Road Transport Tech1227.6MLocoNav GPS & Fleet Management 2M
Manufacturing Tech1514.9MBarcode Scanner 3.3M
3D Scanning63.3MCognex Quick Setup 14.1K
Artificial Intelligence162.7MMotive Fleet 179.1K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q2: 252023Q2: 92023Q22023Q3: 202023Q3: 202023Q32023Q4: 182023Q4: 122023Q42024Q1: 112024Q1: 232024Q12024Q2: 182024Q2: 132024Q22024Q3: 192024Q3: 192024Q32024Q4: 112024Q4: 222024Q42025Q1: 222025Q1: 162025Q12025Q2: 112025Q2: 322025Q22025Q3: 122025Q3: 592025Q32025Q4: 162025Q4: 762025Q42026Q1: 182026Q1: 862026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 646 of 663 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States industrial iot market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech2,013
Industry 4.01,045
Enterprise software839
Saas714
Deep tech556
Smart buildings352
Manufacturing saas316
Internet of vehicles310
Consumer digital255
Telematics based fleet management232
Fleet management222
Robotics in manufacturing149

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

2013companies
9.0%have hiring activity

181 companies hiring · $26.04B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription1,392
Physical commerce438
Fee-for-service292
E-commerce - product283
Commission on transaction64
Advertising34
E-commerce - service32
Licensing22
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsnetradyne.com ↗

today announced the acquisition of Moove Connected Mobility

Mergers & acquisitionsifm.com ↗

IFM said on Wednesday that it will acquire the stake from Trafigura Renewables Sarl to grow Nala as its 100% owned renewables platform.

IPO activityvelo3d.com ↗

Cantor Fitzgerald... acting as sole book-runner on a $50 million stock raise by Velo3D ... selling new shares, pricing 3.57 million shares at $14 each.

Mergers & acquisitionscoolblue.com ↗

US life sciences services firm Blue Mountain has acquired Cork-based CompuCal Calibration for an undisclosed sum.

Mergers & acquisitionsprometheusgroup.com ↗

Prometheus Group has acquired Tamarack, expanding into procurement and supply chain services for asset-intensive industries. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Funding roundsboulderimaging.com ↗

Boulder Imaging has received a growth investment from Lime Rock New Energy.

Funding roundscrosbytech.io ↗

Crosby has now raised a total of $85.8M in total equity funding and is backed by 01 Advisors, Bain Capital Ventures, Elad Gil, Index Ventures, and Lux Capital.

Mergers & acquisitionstulip.co ↗

Tulip acquired Salesfloor to expand its omnichannel retail customer experience capabilities and strengthen its position in associate-led selling.

Mergers & acquisitionsuplight.com ↗

Octopus Energy acquired a majority stake in Uplight to strengthen its technology-driven energy platform and customer engagement capabilities.

Mergers & acquisitionsomnitracs.com ↗

Qualcomm sold Omnitracs to Vista Equity for $800m in cash.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 1,198 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
263
Leadership moves
226
Mergers & acquisitions
181
Funding rounds
140
New products
119
Company announcements
95
Contracts
57
Capital infusions
28
Asset acquisitions
28
Lawsuit
13
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

53 tracked people moves

POWWR ↗
Martin Eade

Appointment Chief Operating Officer

Uplight ↗
Luis D’Acosta

Resignation President of Schneider Electric Mexico & Central America

Velo3D ↗
James Suva

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Uplight ↗
Estelle Monod

Appointment Executive Chair of its Board of Directors

Uplight ↗
Hannah Bascom

Appointment General Manager

Element ↗
Keith Taylor

Appointment Board of Directors

Element ↗
Joan Lamm-Tennant

Departure Previously Director

Velo3D ↗
Bernard Chung

Departure Controller

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

PTC ↗
Windchill AI Assistant

Artificial Intelligence (AI) capability in PLM

Raise3d ↗
PA Next

SLS powder material

Raise3d ↗
B520

Beam system for post-processing in selective laser sintering

SymphonyAI ↗
Apex Aspen

Platform

Transflo Express self-service scan station kiosks

Product

PTC ↗
Onshape–Isaac Sim workflow

Robotics design-to-simulation workflow

Esker ↗
Esker Quote Request

Tail Spend Solution

CHAMPS ↗
Cargo spot-neo

End‑to‑End Cargo Platform

Contract wins

48 recorded customer wins

Inkbit ↗

Customer: Stratasys Direct

Axtra3D ↗

Customer: multistation

Velo3D ↗

Customer: Defense Logistics AgencyDefense

Customer: U.S. NavyDefense

Velo3D ↗

Customer: U.S. Department of War (DoW) Defense Innovation Unit (DIU)Defense

PowerFleet ↗

Customer: South African government departmentspublic sector

Workforce actions

5 companies with reported reductions

Automatic ↗

Scale not stated roles

Somatix ↗

25 rolescost reduction

Lytx ↗

Scale not stated rolesrestructuring

Nexa3D ↗

Scale not stated rolesfunding challenges

Velo3D ↗

63 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

6 recorded events

Mark Forged ↗

approved for all regulatory filings required pursuant to the merger agreement except for its filing with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United StatesCommittee on Foreign Investment in the United States

approved merger agreement

Velo3D ↗

Issued noncompliance noticeNYSE

Velo3D ↗

Delisting commencedNYSE

Litigation

6 tracked suits

Company
Hayden Artificial AI Technologies Inc. v seon, safe fleet

trade secrets and copyright infringementCivil · Ongoing

Company
eastpack, apata group, Maori Growers Forum, punchbowl, Orang v New Zealand government

negligence claim over kiwifruit disease Psa entryCivil · Ongoing

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

33companies
297period observations
16.0%median reported growth

Median across 197 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Netradynemoove connected mobilityAnnounced2026-05-05Not stated in snapshot
ifmtrafiguraAnnounced2026-04-29Not stated in snapshot
Blue Mountaincompucal calibration solutionsAnnounced2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
texas instrumentsSilicon Labs ↗2026-04-23Not stated in snapshot
PrometheustamarackAnnounced2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
LSI Industriesroyston groupCompleted2026-04-16$325.0M

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

3,784 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 5,433-posting snapshot covers 252 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Technical Account Manager54
Quality Assurance Engineer, Manufacturing37
Cnc Field Service Engineer36
Account Executive31
Senior Software Engineer31
Sales Manager, Supplier Sales30
0 internship postings

109 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

2,276 postings specify a level.

unspecified
3,157
manager
1,135
senior
775
lead
261
intern
79
entry
26

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 5,433 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
163
Excel
138
Word
103
Outlook
75
Aws
74
Microsoft Office
73
Java
73
C++
69
Salesforce
63
Sql
52
ADVERTISED PAY$108.6K/ year

Median across 468 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

Salary by seniority

manager$140.6K/ year126 postings
senior$131.1K/ year72 postings
lead$150.3K/ year39 postings

Advertised posting medians do not describe all employees or roles.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

1,369 founders and chief executives across 1,035 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

266 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
53
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
45
University of California (Berkeley)
20
University of Pennsylvania
16
Columbia University
16
Carnegie Mellon University
16
Duke University
12
Harvard University
9

Prior employers

61 profiles with prior-work records.

Google
12
Microsoft
11
Amazon
7
McKinsey
7
Cisco
6
Intel
5
Apple
5
Facebook
3

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

2,908,377 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
2,908,377articles in the measured year
317,610articles in 2026Q2
33.9%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Industrial IoT coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

0440,227880,4541,320,6821,760,9092021Q2: 629,6962021Q22021Q3: 663,5272021Q4: 627,2552022Q1: 707,8312022Q2: 770,1052022Q22022Q3: 709,9982022Q4: 776,0542023Q1: 819,8822023Q2: 822,4612023Q22023Q3: 748,4502023Q4: 717,9832024Q1: 766,6282024Q2: 748,3902024Q22024Q3: 746,2892024Q4: 762,3082025Q1: 1,162,4442025Q2: 736,5652025Q22025Q3: 1,531,2252025Q4: 451,6692026Q1: 607,8732026Q2: 317,6102026Q2
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q2629,696
2021Q3663,527
2021Q4627,255
2022Q1707,831
2022Q2770,105
2022Q3709,998
2022Q4776,054
2023Q1819,882
2023Q2822,461
2023Q3748,450
2023Q4717,983
2024Q1766,628
2024Q2748,390
2024Q3746,289
2024Q4762,308
2025Q11,162,444
2025Q2736,565
2025Q31,531,225
2025Q4451,669
2026Q1607,873
2026Q2317,610

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
678,732 positive · 947,846 neutral · 448,588 negative
2022
935,753 positive · 1,290,817 neutral · 734,815 negative
2023
1,081,809 positive · 1,324,989 neutral · 699,261 negative
2024
1,202,601 positive · 1,035,582 neutral · 782,486 negative
2025
1,316,108 positive · 1,452,109 neutral · 1,110,011 negative

Leading coverage topics

Industrial IoT coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

Administrative And Political Subdivisions4,311,022 articles in the full recorded period
929,770 recent · 795,454 prior
Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas319,470 articles in the full recorded period
106,787 recent · 82,224 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities319,300 articles in the full recorded period
106,736 recent · 82,154 prior
International Political Relations225,608 articles in the full recorded period
57,889 recent · 56,755 prior
Security And Defense Policies161,054 articles in the full recorded period
45,944 recent · 39,605 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy105,224 articles in the full recorded period
24,782 recent · 26,601 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements85,166 articles in the full recorded period
27,626 recent · 36,805 prior
Geographic Naming Conventions And Etymology81,445 articles in the full recorded period
44,273 recent · 9,158 prior
Human Rights Advocacy Reports74,947 articles in the full recorded period
17,529 recent · 24,133 prior
Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets70,037 articles in the full recorded period
17,654 recent · 16,884 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Industrial IoT coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
oil price volatility8,6824,81480%
commodity trading5,1392,71090%
export sanctions4,2181,494182%
countries3,9251,959100%
opec policies3,5241,233186%
stablecoin fx impact3,0681,96256%
tanker routing3,027372714%
aframax tankers2,923457540%
etf trading2,7371,212126%
suezmax tankers2,485518380%
tariff negotiations13,65822,868-40%
free trade deals5,5929,011-38%
preferential tariff3,0774,603-33%
economic slowdown2,1294,009-47%
trade enforcement2,1183,471-39%

Event and signal lenses

Industrial IoT coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

2,567,027 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations

42.2% critical · 25.9% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

560,941 classified articles

investment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies

41.0% critical · 48.3% positive
Rising

Growth

744,141 classified articles

earnings report, vehicle sales forecasts, quarterly results

35.0% critical · 45.8% positive

Industrial IoT coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Industrial IoT research is working on

5,209 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
5,209papers
53,452worldwide comparison pool
5,209India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
2,511
Promising
1,433
Problem-identifying
608
Descriptive
389
Comparative
126
Cautionary
122
Critical
20

Contribution mix

Methods-led
3,593
Reviews
730
Empirical
596
Position pieces
244
Theoretical
46

Tone counts: 4,905 positive · 51 neutral · 253 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
628 papers · 12.1% of this field
  • Internet of Things304 papers
  • Computer security122 papers
  • Cloud computing66 papers
  • Wireless sensor network66 papers
  • Smart city49 papers
  • Big data48 papers
  • Software deployment48 papers
  • Computer network37 papers

Landmark: Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey

Cautions
122 papers · 2.3% of this field
  • Internet of Things45 papers
  • Computer security15 papers
  • Cloud computing12 papers
  • Software deployment7 papers
  • Intrusion detection system7 papers
  • Wireless7 papers
  • Blockchain6 papers
  • Computer network6 papers

Landmark: DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and Other Botnets

Opportunities
3,944 papers · 75.7% of this field
  • Internet of Things1,376 papers
  • Wireless sensor network753 papers
  • Wireless438 papers
  • Scalability372 papers
  • Cloud computing275 papers
  • Software deployment267 papers
  • Computer security237 papers
  • Computer network235 papers

Landmark: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things

Leading institutions

Georgia Institute of Technology
17,309
University of California, Berkeley
12,939
Cisco Systems
10,717
University of Washington
10,438
Carnegie Mellon University
9,819
Western Michigan University
9,666

Leading researchers

Mohsen Guizani
12,396
Ala Al‐Fuqaha
12,169
Mehdi Mohammadi
9,118
Moussa Ayyash
8,393
Mohammed Aledhari
8,137
Li Da Xu
7,449
Taewoo Nam
6,339
Rodolfo Milito
6,219

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding2,264 citations
  • De-anonymizing Social Networks1,317 citations
  • Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications1,089 citations
  • TinyECC: A Configurable Library for Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks921 citations
  • Minimizing age of information in vehicular networks898 citations

Common problems researchers identify

589 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Interoperability and Data ManagementCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Interoperability and Data Management

136 papers

23.1% of this theme group

Researchers highlight difficulties linking IoT devices with cloud platforms and handling massive data streams.

Internet of Things (119) · Cloud computing (24) · Interoperability (13) · Big data (18)

Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions

Health Monitoring and Management Using Internet-of-Things (IoT) Sensing with Cloud-Based Processing: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
20221356.7
20231321.9
20241238.3
20251424.2
IoT Security VulnerabilitiesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

IoT Security Vulnerabilities

117 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Papers point to persistent threats and weaknesses in IoT authentication and intrusion detection.

Internet of Things (94) · Computer security (56) · Intrusion detection system (13) · Vulnerability (9)

A Survey of Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Internet of Things (IoT) Security

Security of IoT systems: Design challenges and opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
20221455.4
20231485.4
20241384.2
2025752.6
Edge Devices and WearablesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Edge Devices and Wearables

107 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies discuss challenges of deploying cloud services on drones, wearables, and other constrained nodes.

Cloud computing (18) · Wearable computer (10) · Drone (7) · Wearable technology (7)

Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges

Machine Learning at the Network Edge: A Survey

View research history
YearShare index
20221306.5
20231279.5
20241196.1
20251363.7
Wireless Sensor Network TrustCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Wireless Sensor Network Trust

89 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works emphasize key distribution and reliability problems within sensor network communications.

Wireless sensor network (58) · Computer network (32) · Wireless (28) · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks (13)

A Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks

Security in wireless sensor networks

View research history
YearShare index
20222047.3
20231907.2
20241444.7
20251151.7
Privacy and Data ProtectionCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Privacy and Data Protection

65 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Authors raise concerns about personal data exposure and privacy breaches in IoT ecosystems.

Internet privacy (34) · Information privacy (19) · Computer security (41) · Internet of Things (42)

A Comprehensive Study of Security of Internet-of-Things

The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to Be Solved

View research history
YearShare index
20221568.1
20231588.4
20241474.0
2025746.4
Smart City Data IntegrationCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Smart City Data Integration

51 papers

8.7% of this theme group

Research notes obstacles in merging big data, sustainability goals, and governmental frameworks for smart cities.

Smart city (33) · Big data (11) · Sustainability (6) · Government (5)

Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework

What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization

View research history
YearShare index
2022363.7
2023376.9
2024349.6
2025466.3
Blockchain Adoption HurdlesCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Blockchain Adoption Hurdles

24 papers

4.1% of this theme group

Papers identify technical and security challenges when applying blockchain to IoT supply chains.

Blockchain (18) · Computer security (13) · Internet of Things (17) · Supply chain (4)

Applications of Blockchains in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey

Blockchain Applications for Industry 4.0 and Industrial IoT: A Review

View research history
YearShare index
20221568.1
20231605.2
20241543.4
20251055.3

Cautions

116 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

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Healthcare IoT ReliabilityCautions · 01

Healthcare IoT Reliability

36 papers

31.0% of this theme group

Cautionary studies warn about robustness and safety of IoT systems in medical contexts.

Internet of Things (23) · Health care (7) · Cloud computing (8) · Emerging technologies (4)

Assuring assistance to healthcare and medicine: Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Intelligence of Things

Portable Intrusion Detection in IoT Enabled Smart City Networks: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models

View research history
YearShare index
20221338.7
20231313.0
20241258.1
20251411.2
Wireless Interference RisksCautions · 02

Wireless Interference Risks

31 papers

26.7% of this theme group

Works caution that coexistence of wireless standards can cause reliability and malware propagation issues.

Wireless (8) · Computer network (6) · Wireless sensor network (8) · Malware (3)

A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks

Harmful Coexistence Between 802.15.4 and 802.11: A Measurement-based Study

View research history
YearShare index
20222047.3
20231907.2
20241444.7
20251151.7
Supply Chain Integration RisksCautions · 03

Supply Chain Integration Risks

26 papers

22.4% of this theme group

Authors advise careful assessment of security and operational threats when merging IoT with supply chains.

Internet of Things (20) · Computer security (11) · Supply chain (3) · Blockchain (4)

Examining potential benefits and challenges associated with the Internet of Things integration in supply chains

The Intersection of IoT, Marketing, and Cybersecurity: Advantages and Threats for Business Strategy

View research history
YearShare index
20221568.1
20231605.2
20241543.4
20251055.3
Low‑Cost Air Monitoring LimitsCautions · 04

Low‑Cost Air Monitoring Limits

23 papers

19.8% of this theme group

Studies highlight accuracy and sustainability concerns of inexpensive sensors for pollution tracking.

Sustainability (3) · Particulates (3) · Air pollution (3) · Smart city (3)

Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: evaluation of low-costsensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern Uni

Air Pollution Monitoring Using Cost-Effective Devices Enhanced by Machine Learning

View research history
YearShare index
2022125.5
2023160.8
2024174.4
2025247.0

Opportunities

3,754 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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IoT for Agriculture and InfrastructureOpportunities · 01

IoT for Agriculture and Infrastructure

1,002 papers

26.7% of this theme group

Research showcases IoT’s potential to optimize farming practices and monitor urban resources.

Internet of Things (743) · Embedded system (109) · Cloud computing (98) · Agriculture (42)

Smart Infrastructure: Leveraging IoT and AI for Predictive Maintenance in Urban Facilities

Sustainable Resource Optimization Using IoT and Smart Environmental Monitors in Urban Infrastructure Projects

View research history
YearShare index
20221716.1
20231706.8
20241649.5
20251581.6
Energy‑Aware Sensor NetworksOpportunities · 02

Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks

724 papers

19.3% of this theme group

Papers propose joint data collection and power provisioning strategies for rechargeable sensor deployments.

Wireless sensor network (580) · Wireless (235) · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks (58) · Computer network (157)

Joint Mobile Data Gathering and Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

A Framework of Joint Mobile Energy Replenishment and Data Gathering in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

View research history
YearShare index
20221427.3
20231318.2
2024982.8
2025947.4
Scalable Smart‑City ServicesOpportunities · 03

Scalable Smart‑City Services

715 papers

19.0% of this theme group

Works explore robust, large‑scale software deployment techniques for urban IoT applications.

Software deployment (75) · Smart city (45) · Scalability (76) · Robustness (38)

Efficient Multisensor Localization for the Internet of Things: Exploring a New Class of Scalable Localization Algorithms

Environment-Tolerant Trust Opportunity Routing Based on Reinforcement Learning for Internet of Underwater Things

View research history
YearShare index
2022449.8
2023461.2
2024317.1
2025729.6
Advanced IoT Intrusion DetectionOpportunities · 04

Advanced IoT Intrusion Detection

586 papers

15.6% of this theme group

Studies develop deep‑learning and explainable models to detect anomalies across IoT networks.

Internet of Things (413) · Intrusion detection system (147) · Computer security (168) · Anomaly detection (69)

DL‐IDS: a deep learning–based intrusion detection framework for securing IoT

An Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Resilient Intrusion Detection in IoT-Enabled Transportation Networks

View research history
YearShare index
20221496.4
20231525.4
20241423.5
2025835.0
Next‑Generation Wearable SensorsOpportunities · 05

Next‑Generation Wearable Sensors

364 papers

9.7% of this theme group

Research presents flexible, triboelectric‑based devices for continuous health monitoring.

Wearable computer (94) · Wireless (139) · Wearable technology (37) · Triboelectric effect (21)

A highly sensitive and multiplexed wireless sensing system with skin-like compliance and stretchability for wearable applications

From Wearables to Implantables: Harnessing Sensor Technologies for Continuous Health Monitoring

View research history
YearShare index
20221290.3
20231200.7
2024894.2
2025843.0
Edge Computing for Smart GridsOpportunities · 06

Edge Computing for Smart Grids

185 papers

4.9% of this theme group

Papers illustrate how edge intelligence can enhance real‑time control of energy distribution.

Edge computing (118) · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (118) · Edge device (36) · Cloud computing (63)

Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Smart Grid Energy System Using Edge Computing and IoT-Based Control Architectures

Autonomous AI Systems for Edge Computing and IoT Environments: Enhancing Intelligence at the Edge

View research history
YearShare index
2022325.3
2023325.5
2024284.4
2025349.2
Secure Blockchain IoT FrameworksOpportunities · 07

Secure Blockchain IoT Frameworks

178 papers

4.7% of this theme group

Works introduce cryptographic schemes to strengthen IoT security and scalability via blockchain.

Blockchain (106) · Internet of Things (87) · Supply chain (19) · Cryptography (20)

Hybrid Blockchain Framework for Secure and Scalable Internet of Things (IoT) Networks (HB-IoT): A Novel Approach

A Secure Framework for Authenticating and Controlling Access to IoT Devices Integrated with Blockchain

View research history
YearShare index
2022627.8
2023668.9
2024737.9
2025731.5

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough48.2%26.3%
Promising27.5%36.8%
Problem-identifying11.7%9.9%
Descriptive7.5%18.0%
Comparative2.4%3.7%
Cautionary2.3%4.4%
Critical0.4%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceA Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Internet-of-Things3757.61%111 (29.6%)6.25%
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy-Efficient Fog Computing for 6G-Enabled Massive IoT: Recent Trends and Future Opportunities330.67%2 (6.1%)0.59%
Safety & misuseIntelligent Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Using ML Algorithms100.2%1 (10.0%)0.11%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainRobotic Solutions for Sustainable Harvesting Using AI and IoT for Reducing Labor and Resource Waste in Farming40.08%0 (0.0%)0.11%
Carbon & emissions of computeSustainable AI: Energy-Efficient Algorithms for Edge Computing in IoT Networks20.04%0 (0.0%)0.02%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.01%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.04%
Concentration of compute power00.0%0 (%)0.03%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files Industrial IoT patents in the United States

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
369,375filings 2016–2025
8,000assignees
43,051peak annual filings

Filing momentum

012,37724,75437,13149,5092016: 39,51320162017: 41,7542018: 40,75320182019: 42,4252020: 43,05120202021: 39,0352022: 35,95720222023: 34,2262024: 28,85520242025: 23,8062025

Who files the most

Qualcomm
51,986
IBM
27,040
Microsoft
24,209
Intel
18,299
Apple
15,099
Google
14,743
Cisco
10,414
AT & T IP I LP
8,075
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Industrial IoT in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 30 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon