Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED STATES EDITION 2026

the United States’s
iot platforms industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping iot platforms in the United States. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for IoT Platforms Industry Landscape of the United States
US
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

IoT Platforms illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United States’s iot platforms leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
IoT Platforms company highlights in the United States, snapshot 31 August 2026
Company
Armisarmis.com$1.17B—500—
GCT Semiconductorgctsemi.com$350.57M—12$2.87MFYFY2025 filing
Keyfactorkeyfactor.com$218.82M—258—
Forescoutforescout.com$209.87M—1,000—
Tuyatuya.com$200M—1,465—
Seeqseeq.com$198.14M—138—
Tiletile.com$144M—103—
PubNubpubnub.com$134.6M—55—
Intellisense Systemsintellisenseinc.com—10 roles138—
Omni Design Technologiesomnidesigntech.com—10 roles5—
Mirionmirion.com—9 roles2,872—
CirrusLabscirruslabs.io—8 roles79—
Teal Communicationstealcom.io—7 roles26—
Litmus Automationlitmusautomation.com—6 roles98—
Robomqrobomq.io—6 roles103—
Hachhach.com—5 roles2,882—
75F75f.io——175Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Airlinqairlinq.com——143—
CUJO AIcujo.com——169—
DarkPulse Technologiesdarkpulse.com——213Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Dexgodexgo.co——3—
EPICepicio.com——78—
Kigenkigen.com——175—
Precision Opticspoci.com——85Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

IoT Platforms industry KPIs in the United States

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

31 August 2026
Hiring participation5.6%

49 of 877 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation36.6%

321 of 877 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share25.8%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.64M

Midpoint of 614 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 25.8% of disclosed capital, while 63.4% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United States iot platforms has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United States iot platforms
$0$293.04M$586.08M$879.12M$1.17B2016: $167.14M20162017: $426.97M20172018: $446.52M20182019: $455.85M20192020: $255.39M20202021: $1.03B20212022: $698.49M20222023: $283.76M20232024: $456.93M20242025: $680.49M2025
View the numbers
Annual iot platforms funding and company formation in the United States
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$167.14M6155
2017$426.97M7069
2018$446.52M6261
2019$455.85M4555
2020$255.39M3058
2021$1.03B3152
2022$698.49M2049
2023$283.76M1346
2024$456.93M733
2025$680.49M327
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Armis17.4%
  • GCT Semiconductor5.2%
  • Keyfactor3.2%
  • Other companies74.2%

Funding by stage

719 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel210 29.2%
Series A–B249 34.6%
Series C+ / PE35 4.9%
Grants, debt & other225 31.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
8 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Venture Debt04/2026
Kigen $13.45M

Backed by Salica Investments.

Series B04/2026
MODE $6.2M

Backed by SoftBank and SBI Investment and others.

Series C03/2026
Eclypsium $25M

Backed by PEAK6 and Ten Eleven Ventures.

Series A03/2026
Escape $18M

Backed by Balderton Capital and Uncorrelated Ventures and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series E11/2025
Armisarmis.com$435M

Backed by Goldman Sachs and CapitalG and others.

Series D11/2021
Armisarmis.com$300M

Backed by One Equity Partners and Georgian and others.

Series C07/2018
Tuyatuya.com$200M

Backed by Future Fund and New Enterprise Associates and others.

Series D10/2024
Armisarmis.com$200M

Backed by Alkeon Capital Management and General Catalyst and others.

Series C02/2021
Armisarmis.com$125M

Backed by Georgian and Insight Partners and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
USD · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 2 reporting entities from 11 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts—

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United States market sales.

Net profit / loss—

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin—

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue—

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities—

None of 2 covered entities.

Top-five concentration—

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 2 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

2 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED STATES · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does iot platforms compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United States companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Most-installed apps

82 of these companies (9.4%) publish at least one Android app — 132 apps in all, carrying 34.9M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q4–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Internet Of Things Infrastructure7929.6MTuya- Smart Life, Smart Living 28.1M
Ai Infrastructure228.1MTuya Halo 172
Wearable Technology32.6MDormi - Baby Monitor 2.6M
Security & Surveillance Technology162.4MSpy Phone Labs Phone Tracker 2M
Geographic Information Systems92MAdobe Life 27K
Mobile Utility Tools32MSpy Camera Detector 187
Sensors491.2MTing 561.7K
Energy Efficiency Tech6568KCloudGate POC 4.4K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 12023Q1: 12023Q12023Q2: 52023Q2: 22023Q22023Q3: 12023Q3: 02023Q32023Q4: 32023Q4: 12023Q42024Q1: 12024Q1: 12024Q12024Q2: 52024Q2: 22024Q22024Q3: 82024Q3: 52024Q32024Q4: 42024Q4: 72024Q42025Q1: 22025Q1: 52025Q12025Q3: 22025Q3: 192025Q32025Q4: 22025Q4: 202025Q42026Q1: 52026Q1: 122026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 124 of 132 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United States iot platforms market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech818
Deep tech598
Enterprise software370
Saas257
Industry 4.0205
Consumer digital111
Consumer internet of things26
Internet of vehicles26
Industrial internet of things25
Iot in automotive23
Plug and play tech center batches23
Iot in manufacturing21

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

818companies
6.0%have hiring activity

49 companies hiring · $6.48B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription644
Physical commerce171
E-commerce - product91
Fee-for-service65
Commission on transaction23
Licensing15
E-commerce - service14
Advertising12
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
IPO activityqualcomm.com ↗

Qualcomm IPO'd in 1991 and has grown 27,052% since going public.

Funding roundscloneable.ai ↗

Cloneable Raises $4.6M Seed for Industrial AI Agents

Funding roundseclypsium.com ↗

Eclypsium, the IT infrastructure supply chain security company, today announced it has raised a $25 million strategic financing round led by PEAK6 Strategic Capital, with participation by a top three US bank and Ten Eleven Ventures.

Funding roundsxage.com ↗

Xage Security has now raised a total of $96.2M in total equity funding and is backed by Aramco Ventures, Chevron Technology Ventures, City Light Capital, FirstLook Partners, HIVE Ventures, March Capital, Momenta, OurCrowd, Piva Capital, SAIC, and SCF Partners.

Funding roundsescape.tech ↗

Escape, a Paris-founded offensive security engineering platform, has raised €15.4 million ($18 million) in Series A funding to automate the full security lifecycle using AI agents.

Funding roundszainartech.com ↗

a California startup is betting $100 million that the future of navigation doesn’t need satellites. By turning Wi-Fi and 5G into a precision tracking engine, ZaiNar aims to give physical AI the eyes it needs to navigate the unpredictable real world.

Mergers & acquisitionslosant.com ↗

SUSE, a Luxembourg-based provider of enterprise open source solutions, acquired Losant, a Cincinnati, Ohio-based provider of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platforms.

Funding roundsoneid.com ↗

In the UK, OneID raised €19.1 million to scale its bank-verified digital identity offering.

Funding roundsbe-bound.com ↗

Bound raises $24.5m Series A to automate FX hedging for businesses Bound, the automated FX risk management platform helping businesses protect themselves from currency volatility, today announced a $24.5 million Series A funding round led by AlbionVC, with participation from Notion Capital and GoHub Ventures, and continued support from existing investors.

Funding roundswearestilla.com ↗

Stilla has emerged from stealth with $5 million in pre-seed funding to create an intelligence layer that facilitates seamless collaboration between humans and #AI in product teams.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 597 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
164
Leadership moves
95
Funding rounds
65
Mergers & acquisitions
63
Company announcements
51
Regulatory
33
New products
33
Contracts
24
Lawsuit
21
Board Updates
17
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

32 tracked people moves

Alex Katouzian

Departure Previously Executive Vice President and Group General Manager of Mobile, Compute, and Extended Reality (XR)

Rajen Vagadia

Appointment Vice President to lead Global Distribution and Global Carrier Strategy

Savi Soin

Appointment Senior Vice President and President of Qualcomm India

Hinesh Shah

Appointment Vice President of Strategic Sales

Sharon Hagi

Appointment Chief Security Officer

Chris Overton

Appointment Executive Vice President of Engineering

Ann Miller

Appointment Vice President of Marketing

Forescout ↗
Tsuyoshi Kitagawa

Appointment Country Manager for Japan

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Snapdragon X2 Elite

PC Processor

Snapdragon 8 Elite mobile platform

Mobile SoC

EPIC ↗
Curiosity

Medical Foundation Model

EPIC ↗
Agent Factory

AI Agent Creation

Hach ↗
EZ sc Series

Online Water Quality Analyzer

Regulatory events

54 recorded events

ordered Qualcomm to file for approvalState Administration for Market Regulation

Investigation launchedChina\'s State Administration for Market Regulation

investigation openedState Administration for Market Regulation

deal walked away after Chinese regulator denialChinese regulators

Litigation

24 tracked suits

Company
epic v google

app store antitrust disputeAntitrust · Settled

Company
persons in the United Kingdom v qualcomm

Abuse of dominant position in mobile communication chips and patent licensingClass Action ·

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

8companies
190period observations
10.0%median reported growth

Median across 118 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Qualcomm Sense ID→veoneerAnnounced2026-04-01Not stated in snapshot
OmniVision→eastmanCompleted2026-03-31$65.0M
Qualcomm Sense ID→arduinoAnnounced2026-03-30Not stated in snapshot
servicenow→Armis ↗Completed2026-03-29$7.8B
suse→Losant ↗Announced2026-03-06Not stated in snapshot
Qualcomm Sense ID→edge impulseAnnounced2026-01-07Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

2,018 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3,092-posting snapshot covers 68 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Project Manager42
Retail Support Specialist23
Certified Nursing Assistant (Cna)20
User Experience Designer19
Chief Technology Officer (Cto) Part Time / Advisory Role14
Licensed Practical Nurse (Lpn)14
0 internship postings

19 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

1,136 postings specify a level.

unspecified
1,956
manager
772
senior
254
lead
94
intern
9
entry
7

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 3,092 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Python
52
Excel
24
Cmos Image Sensor
17
Fork Truck Operation
16
C++
16
Image Signal Processing
15
Perl
15
Image Sensor
14
Cadence
13
Spice
12
ADVERTISED PAY$120.0K/ year

Median across 217 postings with pay data, expressed in USD.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

570 founders and chief executives across 419 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

92 profiles with education records.

Stanford University
18
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10
Cornell University
9
University of California (Berkeley)
7
Carnegie Mellon University
6
Harvard University
5
Columbia University
4
Harvard Business School
4

Prior employers

27 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
9
Cisco
7
Apple
3
Google
3
Intel
3
McKinsey
2
Amazon
2
Morgan Stanley
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

323,873 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
323,873articles in the measured year
84,598articles in 2026Q1
71.9%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

IoT Platforms coverage across United States · articles per complete quarter

032,43564,86997,304129,7382021Q2: 45,3952021Q22021Q3: 53,1462021Q4: 47,0382022Q1: 57,7332022Q2: 51,8702022Q22022Q3: 52,2992022Q4: 55,6542023Q1: 63,0972023Q2: 76,6372023Q22023Q3: 66,0072023Q4: 67,3562024Q1: 74,1102024Q2: 70,2802024Q22024Q3: 79,0232024Q4: 75,9862025Q1: 112,8162025Q2: 73,2132025Q22025Q3: 93,0852025Q4: 71,5982026Q1: 84,5982026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q245,395
2021Q353,146
2021Q447,038
2022Q157,733
2022Q251,870
2022Q352,299
2022Q455,654
2023Q163,097
2023Q276,637
2023Q366,007
2023Q467,356
2024Q174,110
2024Q270,280
2024Q379,023
2024Q475,986
2025Q1112,816
2025Q273,213
2025Q393,085
2025Q471,598
2026Q184,598

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
114,919 positive · 1,283 neutral · 39,646 negative
2022
157,288 positive · 1,807 neutral · 58,246 negative
2023
197,611 positive · 2,086 neutral · 73,167 negative
2024
217,242 positive · 2,477 neutral · 79,446 negative
2025
251,963 positive · 2,566 neutral · 95,896 negative

Leading coverage topics

IoT Platforms coverage across United States · ranked by full-period article count.

Artificial Intelligence Advancements32,181 articles in the full recorded period
12,544 recent · 8,935 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations25,117 articles in the full recorded period
7,379 recent · 5,592 prior
Technology Adoption And Digital Transformation21,939 articles in the full recorded period
6,276 recent · 5,045 prior
Strategic Partnerships And Collaborations19,956 articles in the full recorded period
5,890 recent · 4,397 prior
Semiconductor Industry Updates13,538 articles in the full recorded period
5,147 recent · 3,401 prior
Latest Gadgets And Consumer Electronics12,557 articles in the full recorded period
3,473 recent · 2,524 prior
Tech Policy And Government Regulations11,069 articles in the full recorded period
2,993 recent · 2,974 prior
Mobile Operating Systems10,668 articles in the full recorded period
2,808 recent · 2,215 prior
Cybersecurity Threats And Solutions10,115 articles in the full recorded period
2,800 recent · 2,370 prior
Ethical Considerations In Ai Development9,568 articles in the full recorded period
3,646 recent · 2,420 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

IoT Platforms coverage across United States

KeywordRecentPriorChange
cloud infrastructure1,65094375%
ai copyright issues820379116%
green data centers80150858%
new gadgets69446450%
ai liability670230191%
h-1b visa53249986%
ip litigation506451024%
indycar race506146247%
stablecoin fx impact504107371%
vulnerability intelligence46731548%
drone defense587982-40%
faa drone rules401899-55%
drone airspace rules391883-56%
political reporting252753-67%
anti-drone system479748-36%

Event and signal lenses

IoT Platforms coverage across United States

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

308,127 classified articles

ai regulation compliance, responsible ai, ai research

53.5% critical · 40.8% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

67,452 classified articles

satellite telecommunication, ai infrastructure financing, neural network ventures

45.8% critical · 55.8% positive
Rising

Growth

125,444 classified articles

automotive segment growth, earnings report, vehicle sales forecasts

42.2% critical · 52.8% positive

IoT Platforms coverage across United States. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What IoT Platforms research is working on

5,209 papers in the recorded india scope.

Expand panel +
5,209papers
53,452worldwide comparison pool
5,209India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Breakthrough
2,511
Promising
1,433
Problem-identifying
608
Descriptive
389
Comparative
126
Cautionary
122
Critical
20

Contribution mix

Methods-led
3,593
Reviews
730
Empirical
596
Position pieces
244
Theoretical
46

Tone counts: 4,905 positive · 51 neutral · 253 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
628 papers · 12.1% of this field
  • Internet of Things304 papers
  • Computer security122 papers
  • Cloud computing66 papers
  • Wireless sensor network66 papers
  • Smart city49 papers
  • Big data48 papers
  • Software deployment48 papers
  • Computer network37 papers

Landmark: Internet of Things in Industries: A Survey

Cautions
122 papers · 2.3% of this field
  • Internet of Things45 papers
  • Computer security15 papers
  • Cloud computing12 papers
  • Software deployment7 papers
  • Intrusion detection system7 papers
  • Wireless7 papers
  • Blockchain6 papers
  • Computer network6 papers

Landmark: DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and Other Botnets

Opportunities
3,944 papers · 75.7% of this field
  • Internet of Things1,376 papers
  • Wireless sensor network753 papers
  • Wireless438 papers
  • Scalability372 papers
  • Cloud computing275 papers
  • Software deployment267 papers
  • Computer security237 papers
  • Computer network235 papers

Landmark: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things

Leading institutions

Georgia Institute of Technology
17,309
University of California, Berkeley
12,939
Cisco Systems
10,717
University of Washington
10,438
Carnegie Mellon University
9,819
Western Michigan University
9,666

Leading researchers

Mohsen Guizani
12,396
Ala Al‐Fuqaha
12,169
Mehdi Mohammadi
9,118
Moussa Ayyash
8,393
Mohammed Aledhari
8,137
Li Da Xu
7,449
Taewoo Nam
6,339
Rodolfo Milito
6,219

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding2,264 citations
  • De-anonymizing Social Networks1,317 citations
  • Mobile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Energy-Efficient Internet of Things Communications1,089 citations
  • TinyECC: A Configurable Library for Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks921 citations
  • Minimizing age of information in vehicular networks898 citations

Common problems researchers identify

589 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Interoperability and Data ManagementCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Interoperability and Data Management

136 papers

23.1% of this theme group

Researchers highlight difficulties linking IoT devices with cloud services and handling large, heterogeneous data streams.

Internet of Things (119) · Cloud computing (24) · Interoperability (13) · Big data (18)

Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions

Health Monitoring and Management Using Internet-of-Things (IoT) Sensing with Cloud-Based Processing: Opportunities and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
20221356.7
20231321.9
20241238.3
20251424.2
IoT Security VulnerabilitiesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

IoT Security Vulnerabilities

117 papers

19.9% of this theme group

Papers point to persistent threats, weak authentication, and intrusion detection challenges across IoT deployments.

Internet of Things (94) · Computer security (56) · Intrusion detection system (13) · Vulnerability (9)

A Survey of Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Internet of Things (IoT) Security

Security of IoT systems: Design challenges and opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
20221455.4
20231485.4
20241384.2
2025752.6
Edge Devices and WearablesCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Edge Devices and Wearables

107 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies discuss constraints of drones, wearables, and edge computing for real‑time processing and power consumption.

Cloud computing (18) · Wearable computer (10) · Drone (7) · Wearable technology (7)

Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges

Machine Learning at the Network Edge: A Survey

View research history
YearShare index
20221306.5
20231279.5
20241196.1
20251363.7
Wireless Sensor Network ProtectionCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Wireless Sensor Network Protection

89 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works focus on securing sensor communications, key distribution, and resilience against network attacks.

Wireless sensor network (58) · Computer network (32) · Wireless (28) · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks (13)

A Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks

Security in wireless sensor networks

View research history
YearShare index
20222047.3
20231907.2
20241444.7
20251151.7
Privacy and Data LeakageCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Privacy and Data Leakage

65 papers

11.0% of this theme group

Authors raise concerns about personal data exposure and inadequate privacy controls in IoT ecosystems.

Internet privacy (34) · Information privacy (19) · Computer security (41) · Internet of Things (42)

A Comprehensive Study of Security of Internet-of-Things

The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to Be Solved

View research history
YearShare index
20221568.1
20231588.4
20241474.0
2025746.4
Smart City Integration IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Smart City Integration Issues

51 papers

8.7% of this theme group

Research identifies gaps in data governance, sustainability metrics, and coordination among municipal IoT services.

Smart city (33) · Big data (11) · Sustainability (6) · Government (5)

Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework

What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization

View research history
YearShare index
2022363.7
2023376.9
2024349.6
2025466.3
Blockchain Adoption BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Blockchain Adoption Barriers

24 papers

4.1% of this theme group

Papers note scalability, consensus overhead, and integration complexity when applying blockchain to IoT supply chains.

Blockchain (18) · Computer security (13) · Internet of Things (17) · Supply chain (4)

Applications of Blockchains in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey

Blockchain Applications for Industry 4.0 and Industrial IoT: A Review

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YearShare index
20221568.1
20231605.2
20241543.4
20251055.3

Cautions

116 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

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Healthcare IoT ReliabilityCautions · 01

Healthcare IoT Reliability

36 papers

31.0% of this theme group

Cautionary studies warn about safety, data integrity, and regulatory compliance for medical IoT applications.

Internet of Things (23) · Health care (7) · Cloud computing (8) · Emerging technologies (4)

Assuring assistance to healthcare and medicine: Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Intelligence of Things

Portable Intrusion Detection in IoT Enabled Smart City Networks: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models

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YearShare index
20221338.7
20231313.0
20241258.1
20251411.2
Wireless Interference RisksCautions · 02

Wireless Interference Risks

31 papers

26.7% of this theme group

Works caution that coexistence of sensor standards can cause packet loss and network instability.

Wireless (8) · Computer network (6) · Wireless sensor network (8) · Malware (3)

A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks

Harmful Coexistence Between 802.15.4 and 802.11: A Measurement-based Study

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YearShare index
20222047.3
20231907.2
20241444.7
20251151.7
Supply‑Chain IoT ComplexityCautions · 03

Supply‑Chain IoT Complexity

26 papers

22.4% of this theme group

Authors advise careful assessment of security, transparency, and operational challenges before IoT integration.

Internet of Things (20) · Computer security (11) · Supply chain (3) · Blockchain (4)

Examining potential benefits and challenges associated with the Internet of Things integration in supply chains

The Intersection of IoT, Marketing, and Cybersecurity: Advantages and Threats for Business Strategy

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YearShare index
20221568.1
20231605.2
20241543.4
20251055.3
Low‑Cost Air Quality SensorsCautions · 04

Low‑Cost Air Quality Sensors

23 papers

19.8% of this theme group

Research highlights accuracy limits and calibration needs of inexpensive pollution monitoring devices.

Sustainability (3) · Particulates (3) · Air pollution (3) · Smart city (3)

Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: evaluation of low-costsensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern Uni

Air Pollution Monitoring Using Cost-Effective Devices Enhanced by Machine Learning

View research history
YearShare index
2022125.5
2023160.8
2024174.4
2025247.0

Opportunities

3,754 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Agricultural IoT SolutionsOpportunities · 01

Agricultural IoT Solutions

1,002 papers

26.7% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on precision farming, resource optimization, and remote monitoring using embedded sensors.

Internet of Things (743) · Embedded system (109) · Cloud computing (98) · Agriculture (42)

Smart Infrastructure: Leveraging IoT and AI for Predictive Maintenance in Urban Facilities

Sustainable Resource Optimization Using IoT and Smart Environmental Monitors in Urban Infrastructure Projects

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YearShare index
20221716.1
20231706.8
20241649.5
20251581.6
Energy‑Aware Sensor NetworksOpportunities · 02

Energy‑Aware Sensor Networks

724 papers

19.3% of this theme group

Papers explore joint data collection and wireless power transfer to extend sensor network lifetimes.

Wireless sensor network (580) · Wireless (235) · Key distribution in wireless sensor networks (58) · Computer network (157)

Joint Mobile Data Gathering and Energy Provisioning in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

A Framework of Joint Mobile Energy Replenishment and Data Gathering in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

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YearShare index
20221427.3
20231318.2
2024982.8
2025947.4
Scalable Smart‑City ServicesOpportunities · 03

Scalable Smart‑City Services

715 papers

19.0% of this theme group

Research proposes robust deployment frameworks and scalable algorithms for urban IoT infrastructures.

Software deployment (75) · Smart city (45) · Scalability (76) · Robustness (38)

Efficient Multisensor Localization for the Internet of Things: Exploring a New Class of Scalable Localization Algorithms

Environment-Tolerant Trust Opportunity Routing Based on Reinforcement Learning for Internet of Underwater Things

View research history
YearShare index
2022449.8
2023461.2
2024317.1
2025729.6
AI‑Driven Intrusion DetectionOpportunities · 04

AI‑Driven Intrusion Detection

586 papers

15.6% of this theme group

Studies develop deep‑learning models for anomaly detection and resilient security monitoring in IoT environments.

Internet of Things (413) · Intrusion detection system (147) · Computer security (168) · Anomaly detection (69)

DL‐IDS: a deep learning–based intrusion detection framework for securing IoT

An Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Resilient Intrusion Detection in IoT-Enabled Transportation Networks

View research history
YearShare index
20221496.4
20231525.4
20241423.5
2025835.0
Advanced Wearable SensingOpportunities · 05

Advanced Wearable Sensing

364 papers

9.7% of this theme group

Works present flexible, triboelectric‑based sensors for continuous health tracking and human‑machine interfaces.

Wearable computer (94) · Wireless (139) · Wearable technology (37) · Triboelectric effect (21)

A highly sensitive and multiplexed wireless sensing system with skin-like compliance and stretchability for wearable applications

From Wearables to Implantables: Harnessing Sensor Technologies for Continuous Health Monitoring

View research history
YearShare index
20221290.3
20231200.7
2024894.2
2025843.0
Edge Computing for IoTOpportunities · 06

Edge Computing for IoT

185 papers

4.9% of this theme group

Papers highlight low‑latency processing and intelligent control at the network edge for real‑time applications.

Edge computing (118) · Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (118) · Edge device (36) · Cloud computing (63)

Design and Simulation of a Hybrid Smart Grid Energy System Using Edge Computing and IoT-Based Control Architectures

Autonomous AI Systems for Edge Computing and IoT Environments: Enhancing Intelligence at the Edge

View research history
YearShare index
2022325.3
2023325.5
2024284.4
2025349.2
Secure Blockchain FrameworksOpportunities · 07

Secure Blockchain Frameworks

178 papers

4.7% of this theme group

Research introduces lightweight blockchain designs to enhance authentication and data integrity for IoT devices.

Blockchain (106) · Internet of Things (87) · Supply chain (19) · Cryptography (20)

Hybrid Blockchain Framework for Secure and Scalable Internet of Things (IoT) Networks (HB-IoT): A Novel Approach

A Secure Framework for Authenticating and Controlling Access to IoT Devices Integrated with Blockchain

View research history
YearShare index
2022627.8
2023668.9
2024737.9
2025731.5

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Breakthrough48.2%26.4%
Promising27.5%37.0%
Problem-identifying11.7%10.0%
Descriptive7.5%17.6%
Comparative2.4%3.7%
Cautionary2.3%4.4%
Critical0.4%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceA Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Internet-of-Things3757.61%111 (29.6%)6.25%
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy-Efficient Fog Computing for 6G-Enabled Massive IoT: Recent Trends and Future Opportunities330.67%2 (6.1%)0.59%
Safety & misuseIntelligent Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Using ML Algorithms90.18%1 (11.1%)0.11%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainRobotic Solutions for Sustainable Harvesting Using AI and IoT for Reducing Labor and Resource Waste in Farming40.08%0 (0.0%)0.11%
Carbon & emissions of computeSustainable AI: Energy-Efficient Algorithms for Edge Computing in IoT Networks20.04%0 (0.0%)0.02%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.01%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.04%
Concentration of compute power00.0%0 (%)0.03%

Research orientation and citation rankings describe the covered collection. Its recorded publication dates do not support an overall publication-volume trend.

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: United States. This may be broader than the company geography.

INNOVATION SIGNALS

Who files IoT Platforms patents in the United States

Published patent filings in the recorded source window.

Expand panel +
369,375filings 2016–2025
8,000assignees
43,051peak annual filings

Filing momentum

012,37724,75437,13149,5092016: 39,51320162017: 41,7542018: 40,75320182019: 42,4252020: 43,05120202021: 39,0352022: 35,95720222023: 34,2262024: 28,85520242025: 23,8062025

Who files the most

Qualcomm
51,986
IBM
27,040
Microsoft
24,209
Intel
18,299
Apple
15,099
Google
14,743
Cisco
10,414
AT & T IP I LP
8,075
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

IoT Platforms in the United States: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 31 August 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon