Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
London’s
online grocery and food retail industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping online grocery and food retail in London. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore London’s online grocery and food retail leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
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Explore London’s online grocery and food retail leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyExplore the live startup set in Radar
No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Online Grocery and Food Retail industry KPIs in London
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
11 of 349 tracked companies have open roles.
83 of 349 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 145 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 92.2% of disclosed capital, while 76.2% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow London online grocery and food retail has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
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How London online grocery and food retail has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $473.71M | 23 | 12 |
| 2017 | $684.71M | 27 | 18 |
| 2018 | $89.55M | 24 | 17 |
| 2019 | $643.57M | 27 | 12 |
| 2020 | $820.89M | 44 | 12 |
| 2021 | $269.28M | 28 | 21 |
| 2022 | $596.13M | 13 | 14 |
| 2023 | $27.33M | 8 | 12 |
| 2024 | $10.66M | 3 | 3 |
| 2025 | $10.19M | 0 | 4 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- Deliveroo72.8%
- Gousto14.5%
- Zapp4.9%
- Other companies7.8%
Funding by stage
164 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in online grocery and food retail company rounds since 2016.
- 01BGF 6 rounds
- 02Seedrs 5 rounds
- 03MMC Ventures 5 rounds
- 04Atomico 4 rounds
- 05LocalGlobe 4 rounds
- 06Amazon 4 rounds
- 07Perwyn 3 rounds
- 08Fidelity Investments 3 rounds
- 09HV Capital 3 rounds
- 010ACF Investors 3 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDLargest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by Amazon.
Backed by General Catalyst and DST Global and others.
Backed by Amazon and T. Rowe Price and others.
Backed by DST Global and General Catalyst and others.
Backed by SoftBank Vision Fund and Railpen and others.
Backed by Lightspeed Venture Partners and 468 Capital and others.
Backed by DST Global and Accel and others.
Backed by Amazon and Durable Capital Partners and others.
Backed by Index Ventures and Accel and others.
Backed by SoftBank Vision Fund.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
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Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.
Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.
FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 2 reporting entities from 133 eligible matches.
Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not London market sales.
Combined result for the same cohort.
Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.
The middle covered reporting entity.
None of 2 covered entities.
Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.
Annual account trend
Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.
Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.
Profitability has two perspectives
FY2025 · 2 reporting entities
Open the company accounts
Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.
| Company / reporting entity | Revenue | Net profit / loss | Net margin | Revenue growth | Total assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oddbox ↗09638976 | £27.7m | £-1.8m | -6.5% | — | — |
| MOJU ↗09220579 | £0.1m | £-0.1m | -52.0% | — | — |
Explore full company accounts and filings.
Explore a reporting entity
Choose “View accounts” to inspect an available company preview.
How does online grocery and food retail compare?
Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.
| Industry | Covered / eligible | Revenue total | Median revenue | Net profit / loss | Aggregate margin | Profitable share | Overlap |
|---|
Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.
Coverage, calculations & financial sources
Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.
The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.
Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the London companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
13 of the 349 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (3.7%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 304,655 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveroodeliveroo.co.uk | 6,511,793 | 66 | 59.6% |
| Goustogousto.co.uk | 1,437,065 | 52 | 85.4% |
| Spacegoodsspacegoods.com | 648,106 | 34 | 88.8% |
| The Whisky Exchangethewhiskyexchange.com | 635,497 | 54 | 76.1% |
| Oddboxoddbox.co.uk | 606,854 | 45 | 93.3% |
| Sous Chefsouschef.co.uk | 389,549 | 48 | 73.4% |
| Pact Coffeepactcoffee.com | 304,655 | 40 | 90% |
| Karmakarma.life | 195,917 | 30 | 92.6% |
| Pasta Evangelistspastaevangelists.com | 163,734 | 46 | 84.8% |
| Mindful Chefmindfulchef.com | 161,253 | 42 | 81% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
24 of these companies (6.9%) publish at least one Android app — 28 apps in all, carrying 46.5M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveroo: Food & ShoppingDeliveroo | 40.6M | 4.6 | Food & Drink |
| Deliveroo RiderDeliveroo | 2.5M | 3.8 | Business |
| GoustoGousto | 1.2M | 3.5 | Food & Drink |
| Karma - Save food with a tapKarma | 983.2K | 3.3 | Food & Drink |
| SimplyCookSimplyCook | 440.4K | — | Food & Drink |
| Beelivery DriverBeelivery | 303.1K | 3.4 | Shopping |
| Zapp – 24/7 Drinks & GroceriesZapp | 296.2K | 4.4 | Food & Drink |
| Abel & Cole Food DeliveryAbel & Cole | 60.3K | — | Shopping |
| Beelivery: Grocery DeliveryBeelivery | 49.9K | — | Food & Drink |
| Mindful ChefMindful Chef | 45.8K | — | Food & Drink |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2024Q4).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online Grocery | 28 | 46.5M | Deliveroo: Food & Shopping 40.6M | |
| Food Tech | 7 | 45.3M | Deliveroo Rider 2.5M | |
| Crop Tech | 2 | 4.7K | Gokart 2.4K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 21 of 28 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2024Q4, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe London online grocery and food retail market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
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The London online grocery and food retail market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
B2c e-commerce
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
9 companies hiring · $4.07B disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
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Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 9 dated reports
Cambridge-based PACT, a pioneer in material innovation, successfully raised over $20 million in a Series-A financing round. The round is led jointly by Forbion and HV Capital, and existing investors are also participating.
On October 2, 2025, DoorDash completed its acquisition of Deliveroo, a delivery service operating in multiple countries. The acquisition, valued at approximately $3.7 billion, was finalized through a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under UK law.
UK-based FoodTech startup Better Nature, known for its clean-label tempeh products, has raised €1.2 million in fresh funding after a strong quarter that saw sales grow by 128%.
The collapse and subsequent rescue came after Steven Bartlett bought a five per cent stake in the London company for £150,000 in 2021.
Barilla, the world’s largest pasta maker, is broadening its portfolio with the acquisition of Pasta Evangelists from Guinness EIS. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed, though various media reports suggest the purchase price is approximately €40 million.
DELLI, the online marketplace for independent food, secures $6M Tech.eu
In July this year, City AM also reported that Gousto made a pre-tax loss of £20.3m in 2024, down from the £75.6m loss in made in 2024.
The London-headquartered business has reported a pre-tax profit of £10.8m for 2024, up from the £1.7m loss it made in the prior 12 months.
Fruit and vegetable delivery company Oddbox has appointed Milk & Honey PR on a retained basis to lead its UK communications.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 101 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
1 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO · London Stock Exchange6 reports
Leadership moves
12 tracked people moves
Resignation Previously Chief Executive Officer
Appointment Chief Executive Officer
Resignation Previously Chief Executive Officer
Resignation Previously Non-Executive Board Member
Resignation Previously Non-Executive Director
Appointment Board Member and Investor
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Loyalty programme integration
Quick Commerce / Retail
Contract wins
1 recorded customer wins
Customer: sheng siong groupRetail/Grocery
Workforce actions
1 companies with reported reductions
Scale not stated rolesreview of country-specific conditions
Regulatory events
4 recorded events
placed under judicial supervisionMilan prosecutors
chief executive under investigationMilan prosecutors
approved takeoverEU Commission
Hong Kong Consumer Council
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 24 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| doordash→Deliveroo ↗ | Completed | 2026-04-18 | Not stated in snapshot |
| albex group→Cheese Geek ↗ | Announced | 2025-05-27 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Steven Bartlett→Cheese Geek ↗ | Completed | 2025-05-27 | Not stated in snapshot |
| Uber Technologies→Deliveroo ↗ | Announced | 2025-05-16 | $2.0B |
| delivery hero→Deliveroo ↗ | Completed | 2025-05-09 | Not stated in snapshot |
| albex group→Cheese Geek ↗ | Completed | 2025-03-25 | Not stated in snapshot |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
209 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 259-posting snapshot covers 1 employers.
Expand panel +
The talent market
209 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 259-posting snapshot covers 1 employers.
Most advertised job titles
No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.
0 tracked postings mention remote work.
Skills employers mention
Top skills across 259 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| SimplyCook ↗ | 4 |
| Lucky Saint ↗ | 3 |
| Mano ↗ | 3 |
| Ozone ↗ | 2 |
| Field & Flower ↗ | 2 |
| Karma ↗ | 2 |
| gemsatwork ↗ | 1 |
| DELLI ↗ | 1 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| Gousto ↗ | 702 |
| Mano ↗ | 217 |
| Ozone ↗ | 70 |
| Karma ↗ | 61 |
| Beelivery ↗ | 32 |
| DELLI ↗ | 27 |
| Field & Flower ↗ | 24 |
| Lucky Saint ↗ | 24 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
192 founders and chief executives across 147 companies.
Expand panel +
Founders and leaders
192 founders and chief executives across 147 companies.
Miki Kuusi
Deliveroo ↗Ex-Wolt, Slush · Aalto University BS 2011
Timo Boldt
Gousto ↗BGL Group, Flagstone, ex- Pollen, Unilever, Petrus Advisers, Rothschild, BMW. San Diego State University 2007, European-University Viadrina…
Alec Dent
Weezy ↗Ex- Drover, BlaBlaCar. University of Oxford BA 2010 & MSc 2011
Halvor Knoph
SimplyCook ↗Simplycook, ex-Bounce, ex-Knoph Consulting, London Business School, 2009
Elsa Bernadotte
Karma ↗Cb Fonder, ex-Karma, ex-Pop Fruits, Novare Leadership Academy, 2022
Luke Boase
Lucky Saint ↗Lucky Saint, ex-Nostrum Oil And Gas, ex-Probel Capital Management, Newcastle University
Giles Humphries
Mindful Chef ↗Virgin StartUp, ex-M&C Saatchi London, ex-Betfair, Loughborough University, 2008
Paul Turton
Pact Coffee ↗Ex-Powwownow, EFM Global, Office Depot, Hays DX. University of Southampton 1992, University of the West of England MA 1993
Fabio Rinaldo
Better Nature ↗Better Nature, ex-New Food Innovation, ex-3f Bio, università degli Studi di Perugia, 2018
James Cadbury
Love Cocoa ↗ex-Universities Superannuation Scheme, Barclays Capital, German bank. Liverpool John Moores University MSc 2008
Finn Lagun
Pasta Evangelists ↗Pasta Evangelists, ex-Amazon, ex-Rocket Internet, University of Warwick, 2015
James Grundy
Small Beer ↗Small Beer Brew, ex-Sipsmith Independent Spirits, ex-Sipsmith, University of Reading
Education networks
30 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
1 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
159,681 articles in the measured 12-month window.
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How this industry appears in the news
159,681 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Online Grocery and Food Retail coverage tagged London · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 26,285 |
| 2021Q3 | 32,450 |
| 2021Q4 | 27,144 |
| 2022Q1 | 29,849 |
| 2022Q2 | 29,880 |
| 2022Q3 | 30,386 |
| 2022Q4 | 30,561 |
| 2023Q1 | 31,172 |
| 2023Q2 | 33,213 |
| 2023Q3 | 29,656 |
| 2023Q4 | 31,713 |
| 2024Q1 | 37,442 |
| 2024Q2 | 36,276 |
| 2024Q3 | 36,980 |
| 2024Q4 | 36,324 |
| 2025Q1 | 52,246 |
| 2025Q2 | 36,055 |
| 2025Q3 | 43,698 |
| 2025Q4 | 36,854 |
| 2026Q1 | 42,799 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
209 recorded company events across 13 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Online Grocery and Food Retail coverage tagged London · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
United Kingdom comparison coverage
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| tariff negotiations | 4,288 | 2,601 | 65% |
| countries | 4,192 | 1,862 | 125% |
| stock performance | 3,343 | 2,374 | 41% |
| free trade deals | 2,293 | 1,141 | 101% |
| startup news | 2,059 | 506 | 307% |
| trade dispute mechanisms | 1,982 | 846 | 134% |
| avant-garde composition | 1,928 | 558 | 246% |
| bilateral trade | 1,868 | 780 | 139% |
| foreign policy analysis | 1,448 | 962 | 51% |
| multilateral diplomacy | 1,422 | 794 | 79% |
| europa league | 626 | 1,709 | -63% |
| free casino games | 91 | 1,181 | -92% |
| social casino | 88 | 1,177 | -93% |
| sweepstakes casino | 88 | 1,176 | -93% |
| simulated gambling apps | 90 | 1,176 | -92% |
Event and signal lenses
United Kingdom comparison coverage
Regulatory Risk
1,154,937 classified articlesterritories, disputed islands, countries
28.6% critical · 24.0% positiveFunding Momentum
198,821 classified articlesclub valuation, inflation reports fx, angel investors
35.3% critical · 49.2% positiveGrowth
302,647 classified articlesvehicle sales forecasts, league expansion news, gdp growth forex
29.5% critical · 48.7% positiveOnline Grocery and Food Retail coverage tagged London. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Online Grocery and Food Retail research is working on
53,152 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Expand panel +
What Online Grocery and Food Retail research is working on
53,152 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 42,836 positive · 2,804 neutral · 7,512 negative.
- Food safety3,582 papers
- Food security3,342 papers
- Agriculture3,051 papers
- Food processing2,390 papers
- Production1,833 papers
- Food systems1,647 papers
- Sustainability1,590 papers
- Consumption950 papers
Landmark: Global food losses and food waste: extent, causes and prevention.
- Food safety798 papers
- Agriculture480 papers
- Food security470 papers
- Food processing366 papers
- Production334 papers
- Food science324 papers
- Contamination251 papers
- Sustainability236 papers
Landmark: Caffeine (1, 3, 7‐trimethylxanthine) in Foods: A Comprehensive Review on Consumption, Functionality, Safety, and Regulatory Matters
- Food processing2,717 papers
- Food safety2,657 papers
- Agriculture2,309 papers
- Production2,054 papers
- Food security1,810 papers
- Sustainability1,559 papers
- Shelf life1,390 papers
- Food industry1,303 papers
Landmark: The STARTEC Decision Support Tool for Better Tradeoffs between Food Safety, Quality, Nutrition, and Costs in Production of Advanced Ready-to
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- Blockchain-Based Soybean Traceability in Agricultural Supply Chain675 citations
- Development of a Paper-Based Analytical Device for Colorimetric Detection of Select Foodborne Pathogens460 citations
- Deep-based Ingredient Recognition for Cooking Recipe Retrieval399 citations
- A Review on 3D Printing for Customized Food Fabrication391 citations
- Practical Value of Food Pathogen Traceability through Building a Whole-Genome Sequencing Network and Database381 citations
Common problems researchers identify
12,685 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Food Safety and Hygiene
1,006 papers16.8% of this theme group
Researchers highlight gaps in safety standards, hygiene practices, and regulatory enforcement across the food supply chain.
Food safety (742) · Environmental health (169) · Food hygiene (65) · Hygiene (133)
Food Safety Regulations and Consumer Confidence
Exploring the Role of Food Safety Practices in Enhancing Sustainability within the Food Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges, Op
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1168.1 |
| 2023 | 1101.1 |
| 2024 | 989.8 |
| 2025 | 678.7 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Food Waste and Sustainability
964 papers16.1% of this theme group
Studies examine the scale of waste, its environmental impact, and challenges in creating circular food systems.
Food waste (176) · Consumption (206) · Sustainability (250) · Food systems (250)
Progress towards Sustainable Utilisation and Management of Food Wastes in the Global Economy
Transforming food supply chains for sustainability
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 541.5 |
| 2023 | 610.7 |
| 2024 | 680.6 |
| 2025 | 843.2 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Food Security and Climate Risks
923 papers15.4% of this theme group
Analyses focus on how climate change threatens food availability and the resilience of vulnerable populations.
Food security (803) · Food systems (338) · Food insecurity (145) · Agriculture (365)
Food Security and Climate Change: Differences in Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Rural Communities in the Global South and North
Food Production, Availability, Agricultural Systems, and Food Security: A Detailed Review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 407.7 |
| 2023 | 440.6 |
| 2024 | 439.6 |
| 2025 | 494.3 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Agricultural Productivity Pressures
922 papers15.4% of this theme group
Work investigates productivity limits, resource constraints, and the role of organic farming in meeting demand.
Agriculture (583) · Production (354) · Agricultural productivity (106) · Food security (281)
Agricultural Production
STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE FARMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRENDS
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2724.7 |
| 2023 | 2832.9 |
| 2024 | 2784.3 |
| 2025 | 2695.9 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Processing Technology Challenges
913 papers15.2% of this theme group
Papers discuss limitations in processing methods, quality control, and integration with sustainable supply chains.
Food processing (441) · Food industry (188) · Food products (118) · Food science (115)
Advancing the Role of Food Processing for Improved Integration in Sustainable Food Chains
Emerging techniques for the processing of food to ensure higher food safety with enhanced food quality: a review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 344.1 |
| 2023 | 362.6 |
| 2024 | 359.2 |
| 2025 | 352.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Mycotoxin and Contaminant Risks
754 papers12.6% of this theme group
Research flags health hazards from aflatoxins and emerging contaminants, emphasizing risk assessment needs.
Mycotoxin (127) · Aflatoxin (66) · Food safety (363) · Risk assessment (92)
Aflatoxins: A Global Concern for Food Safety, Human Health and Their Management
Food Contamination with Micro-plastics: Occurrences, Bioavailability,Human Vulnerability, and Prevention
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 231.1 |
| 2023 | 238.7 |
| 2024 | 247.3 |
| 2025 | 256.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Antibiotic Resistance in Food
518 papers8.6% of this theme group
Studies reveal rising bacterial resistance linked to livestock antibiotics and its implications for public health.
Antibiotic resistance (105) · Salmonella (105) · Listeria monocytogenes (53) · Antimicrobial (65)
Antibiotic Use in Livestock and Residues in Food—A Public Health Threat: A Review
A Review of Current Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics in Food Animals
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 227.9 |
| 2023 | 221.6 |
| 2024 | 212.7 |
| 2025 | 238.1 |
Cautions
3,209 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Safety of Novel Processing and Packaging
665 papers20.7% of this theme group
Authors urge careful evaluation of new technologies to avoid unintended health and safety issues.
Food safety (242) · Food processing (124) · Food industry (61) · Food products (67)
Food packaging and nanotechnology: safeguarding consumer health and safety
Perspectives on Novel Technologies of Processing and Monitoring the Safety and Quality of Prepared Food Products
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 490.0 |
| 2023 | 512.0 |
| 2024 | 523.1 |
| 2025 | 519.1 |
Cautions · 02Pesticide and Toxin Risk Assessment
582 papers18.1% of this theme group
Works stress the need for robust assessment frameworks for pesticide residues and aflatoxin exposure.
Risk assessment (125) · Hazard quotient (64) · Pesticide (84) · Aflatoxin (67)
Aflatoxins in food: Prevalence, health effects, and emerging trends in its mitigation—An updated review
Concentrations of DDT metabolites in different food items and public health risk in Africa regions: systematic review and metal analysis
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 123.2 |
| 2023 | 115.8 |
| 2024 | 113.0 |
| 2025 | 131.8 |
Cautions · 03Sustainable Agriculture Technology Limits
462 papers14.4% of this theme group
Research cautions that digital and biotech tools may not fully resolve sustainability challenges in farming.
Production (173) · Agriculture (192) · Sustainability (136) · Sustainable agriculture (46)
Transition towards sustainability in agriculture and food systems: Role of information and communication technologies
Modern Agricultural Technologies for Sustainable Food Production: A Comprehensive Review of Technological Innovations and Their Impact on Gl
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2979.4 |
| 2023 | 3122.6 |
| 2024 | 3099.7 |
| 2025 | 3105.6 |
Cautions · 04Microbial Hazards and Hygiene Gaps
456 papers14.2% of this theme group
Papers highlight persistent contamination risks and the importance of stringent hygiene controls.
Salmonella (116) · Listeria monocytogenes (85) · Antibiotic resistance (57) · Hygiene (56)
<em> Salmonella </em> spp. and antimicrobial residues in eggs from caged and cage-free systems in Colombia: labeling, production
Microbiological hazards and compliance of ready-to-eat foods at restaurants..
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 227.9 |
| 2023 | 221.6 |
| 2024 | 212.7 |
| 2025 | 238.1 |
Cautions · 05Food Security and Price Volatility
436 papers13.6% of this theme group
Analyses point to climate‑driven price swings and their impact on access to nutritious food.
Food security (322) · Agriculture (159) · Food prices (33) · Food insecurity (41)
Climate-resilient development: An approach to sustainable food production in sub-Saharan Africa
Zero Hunger by 2030 – Are we on track? Climate variability and change impacts on food security in Africa
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2818.7 |
| 2023 | 2935.5 |
| 2024 | 2916.3 |
| 2025 | 2879.9 |
Cautions · 06Shelf‑Life Extension Concerns
392 papers12.2% of this theme group
Studies examine trade‑offs in preservation methods, including quality degradation and storage safety.
Shelf life (84) · Cold storage (23) · Lipid oxidation (25) · Moisture (29)
Advances in Edible Coatings for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: A Review
Effects of pretreatments on quality attributes of long-term deep frozen storage of vegetables: a review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 92.3 |
| 2023 | 85.5 |
| 2024 | 78.8 |
| 2025 | 86.1 |
Cautions · 07Enzyme and Additive Safety
216 papers6.7% of this theme group
Research evaluates potential health impacts of novel enzymes and feed additives used in food production.
Enzyme (61) · Food additive (67) · Strain (41) · Feed additive (33)
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme α‐galactosidase from the genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain CBS 615.94
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme α‐amylase from the non‐genetically modified Aspergillus sp. strain AR‐SHFA‐109
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 82.9 |
| 2023 | 80.9 |
| 2024 | 78.3 |
| 2025 | 57.7 |
Opportunities
16,443 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Integrated Food‑System Resilience
1,114 papers18.6% of this theme group
Opportunities focus on linking safety, supply chain transparency, and security to build robust food networks.
Food safety (342) · Supply chain (118) · Food systems (122) · Food security (172)
The food systems approach: sustainable solutions for a sufficient supply of healthy food
Improving quality standards of purchase policy and sustainable staple food safety
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 366.1 |
| 2023 | 379.2 |
| 2024 | 364.8 |
| 2025 | 405.9 |
Opportunities · 02Functional Ingredients from By‑Products
1,077 papers17.9% of this theme group
Papers explore turning waste streams into health‑promoting ingredients for new food products.
Functional food (124) · Ingredient (124) · Health benefits (104) · Raw material (131)
USING NOVEL EXTRACTS FROM CARROT RESIDUES AND BY-PRODUCTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF VALUABLE FUNCTIONAL FOODS
KIWIFRUIT: A REVIEW ON NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION AND ITS ASSOCIATED HEALTH BENEFITS, MEDICINAL IMPORTANCES, AND ADVANCEMENT OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 71.1 |
| 2023 | 70.5 |
| 2024 | 60.7 |
| 2025 | 73.1 |
Opportunities · 03Sustainable Agricultural Practices
934 papers15.6% of this theme group
Research highlights climate‑smart farming and energy‑efficient innovations to boost production sustainably.
Agriculture (522) · Food security (316) · Production (310) · Sustainable agriculture (138)
Selective agricultural and environmental practices to sustain food production and mitigate climate change
Energy-Efficient Innovations in Agricultural and Food Systems: A Systematic Review of Productivity and Sustainability Outcomes and Adoption
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 2840.4 |
| 2023 | 2955.8 |
| 2024 | 2935.1 |
| 2025 | 2891.7 |
Opportunities · 04Nanotech in Processing and Packaging
825 papers13.8% of this theme group
Studies present nanotechnology applications that improve preservation, safety, and packaging performance.
Food processing (371) · Food industry (208) · Food packaging (117) · Production (148)
Application of nanotechnology in food: processing, preservation, packaging and safety assessment
Nanotechnology in Food Industry; Advances in Food processing, Packaging and Food Safety
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 365.2 |
| 2023 | 383.6 |
| 2024 | 384.3 |
| 2025 | 372.2 |
Opportunities · 05Advanced Biosensing for Contaminants
715 papers11.9% of this theme group
Works develop sensitive detection methods to rapidly identify pathogens and residues in food.
Food safety (318) · Detection limit (66) · Biosensor (41) · Fluorescence (32)
Optical sensing for real-time detection of food-borne pathogens in fresh produce using machine learning
Chemical probe as specific detector of porcine protein or peptide in meat and meat-based products: Potential applications, challenges, and t
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 221.9 |
| 2023 | 229.8 |
| 2024 | 235.1 |
| 2025 | 251.0 |
Opportunities · 06Natural Antioxidants for Shelf Life
680 papers11.3% of this theme group
Research investigates plant‑derived antioxidants to extend freshness and reduce spoilage.
Shelf life (345) · Postharvest (125) · Preservative (108) · Food preservation (88)
Harnessing Natural Antioxidants for Enhancing Food Shelf Life: Exploring Sources and Applications in the Food Industry
Incorporation of Natural Antioxidants into Biodegradable Food Packaging: Enhancing Food Quality and Shelf Life
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 112.4 |
| 2023 | 101.8 |
| 2024 | 91.4 |
| 2025 | 99.6 |
Opportunities · 07Probiotic and Antimicrobial Innovations
655 papers10.9% of this theme group
Papers examine beneficial microbes and natural antimicrobials to enhance safety and longevity of foods.
Antimicrobial (175) · Probiotic (77) · Bacteria (55) · Listeria monocytogenes (58)
Natural Anti-Microbials for Enhanced Microbial Safety and Shelf-Life of Processed Packaged Meat
Microbial Contamination of Food: Probiotics and Postbiotics as Potential Biopreservatives
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 856.1 |
| 2023 | 834.1 |
| 2024 | 798.5 |
| 2025 | 764.1 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 29.6% | 36.9% |
| Descriptive | 28.0% | 17.3% |
| Problem-identifying | 25.9% | 9.5% |
| Cautionary | 6.8% | 4.6% |
| Breakthrough | 5.6% | 26.6% |
| Comparative | 2.8% | 4.0% |
| Critical | 1.2% | 1.1% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privacy & surveillanceInternet of Things in food safety: Literature review and a bibliometric analysis | 244 | 0.53% | 82 (33.6%) | 0.53% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainThe role of life cycle assessment in supporting sustainable agri-food systems: A review of the challenges | 134 | 0.29% | 30 (22.4%) | 0.29% |
| Safety & misuseCassava (<i>Manihot esculenta</i>) dual use for food and bioenergy: A review | 15 | 0.03% | 13 (86.7%) | 0.03% |
| Bias & fairnessA Quality Assurance Discrimination Tool for the Evaluation of Satellite Laboratory Practice Excellence in the Context of | 14 | 0.03% | 4 (28.6%) | 0.03% |
| Labour & data workEmergency Use Only: Understanding and reducing the use of food banks in the UK | 13 | 0.03% | 8 (61.5%) | 0.03% |
| Concentration of compute powerFrom Food Crisis to Food Sovereignty: The Challenge of Social Movements | 9 | 0.02% | 5 (55.6%) | 0.02% |
| Energy & datacenter footprintSustainable AI-based production agriculture: Exploring AI applications and implications in agricultural practices | 4 | 0.01% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.01% |
| Carbon & emissions of computeAI-Powered Food Sustainability: Exploiting Knowledge Graphs for Reducing Carbon Footprints and Land Use | 1 | 0.0% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0% |
| Water use | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.
DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACEWhere demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — London
Compare demand signals in London’s newsflow with the online grocery and food retail categories mapped to each signal.
Expand panel +
Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — London
Compare demand signals in London’s newsflow with the online grocery and food retail categories mapped to each signal.
Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.
The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.
The opportunity, in one view
Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.
Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →
| Signal family | Signal percentile | Supply percentile | Relative gap | Gap (points) | Signal share vs prior year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism footfall ↗Demand Driver | 50.0 | 0.0 | +50.0 | +13.5% | |
| Rail & metro connectivity ↗Connectivity Build-Out | 35.7 | 33.3 | +2.4 | +10.9% | |
| Congestion & traffic friction ↗Access Friction | 50.0 | 50.0 | +0.0 | +29.9% | |
| Consumer grievances & trust ↗Trust Friction | 14.3 | 16.7 | -2.4 | +8.5% | |
| Housing & urban expansion ↗Demand Driver | 85.7 | 91.7 | -6.0 | +53.5% | |
| Inflation & spending pressure ↗Spending Pressure | 85.7 | 91.7 | -6.0 | +20.7% | |
| Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure | 50.0 | 66.7 | -16.7 | +10.1% | |
| Airports & air links ↗Connectivity Build-Out | 28.6 | — | No matching category | — | +15.1% |
Showing all 8 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.
Where the signals are loudest
All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. London is highlighted.
Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage. Rows cover all of the United Kingdom for this page's signal families; London is marked.
Congestion & traffic friction · Layoffs & income shocks · Housing & urban expansion
Congestion & traffic friction · Consumer grievances & trust · Layoffs & income shocks
Congestion & traffic friction · Consumer grievances & trust · Tourism footfall
Congestion & traffic friction · Rail & metro connectivity · Layoffs & income shocks
Congestion & traffic friction · Airports & air links · Rail & metro connectivity
Congestion & traffic friction · Tourism footfall · Rail & metro connectivity
Congestion & traffic friction · Layoffs & income shocks · Housing & urban expansion
Congestion & traffic friction · Layoffs & income shocks · Housing & urban expansion
Congestion & traffic friction · Layoffs & income shocks · Tourism footfall
Inflation & spending pressure · Layoffs & income shocks · Housing & urban expansion
Congestion & traffic friction · Tourism footfall · Layoffs & income shocks
Congestion & traffic friction · Consumer grievances & trust · Housing & urban expansion
Inside the leading signals
Open any signal for its quarterly historyDEMAND DRIVERTourism footfall+50.0percentile-point gap
Visitor flows can convert into discretionary spend where they land.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- Internet First Brands123
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 19 | 7.4 |
| 2024Q4 | 24 | 10.23 |
| 2025Q1 | 24 | 9.05 |
| 2025Q2 | 32 | 13.29 |
| 2025Q3 | 32 | 10.52 |
| 2025Q4 | 23 | 9.54 |
| 2026Q1 | 31 | 9.96 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTRail & metro connectivity+2.4percentile-point gap
Where rail and metro build out, station-area demand can follow the footfall.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- B2C E-Commerce341
- Marketplaces38
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 28 | 10.9 |
| 2024Q4 | 25 | 10.66 |
| 2025Q1 | 16 | 6.03 |
| 2025Q2 | 20 | 8.31 |
| 2025Q3 | 30 | 9.86 |
| 2025Q4 | 21 | 8.71 |
| 2026Q1 | 31 | 9.96 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
ACCESS FRICTIONCongestion & traffic friction+0.0percentile-point gap
Congestion friction can push footfall toward nearby formats and toward delivery.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- Uber For Grocery Delivery340
- Uber For Alcohol Delivery93
- Hyperlocal Delivery61
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 19 | 7.4 |
| 2024Q4 | 7 | 2.98 |
| 2025Q1 | 20 | 7.54 |
| 2025Q2 | 15 | 6.23 |
| 2025Q3 | 27 | 8.88 |
| 2025Q4 | 33 | 13.68 |
| 2026Q1 | 11 | 3.53 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
TRUST FRICTIONConsumer grievances & trust-2.4percentile-point gap
Trust friction can reward whoever fixes service, complaints and fraud handling.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- Consumer Digital320
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 15 | 5.84 |
| 2024Q4 | 18 | 7.67 |
| 2025Q1 | 37 | 13.95 |
| 2025Q2 | 24 | 9.97 |
| 2025Q3 | 37 | 12.16 |
| 2025Q4 | 16 | 6.64 |
| 2026Q1 | 24 | 7.71 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
DEMAND DRIVERHousing & urban expansion-6.0percentile-point gap
New residential catchments can pull everyday demand with them.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- B2C E-Commerce341
- Uber For Grocery Delivery340
- Marketplaces38
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 19 | 7.4 |
| 2024Q4 | 22 | 9.38 |
| 2025Q1 | 22 | 8.3 |
| 2025Q2 | 23 | 9.55 |
| 2025Q3 | 28 | 9.2 |
| 2025Q4 | 31 | 12.86 |
| 2026Q1 | 39 | 12.53 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
SPENDING PRESSUREInflation & spending pressure-6.0percentile-point gap
Sustained price pressure can shift spending toward value formats.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- B2C E-Commerce341
- Uber For Grocery Delivery340
- Marketplaces38
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 52 | 20.25 |
| 2024Q4 | 58 | 24.73 |
| 2025Q1 | 57 | 21.49 |
| 2025Q2 | 77 | 31.99 |
| 2025Q3 | 95 | 31.23 |
| 2025Q4 | 60 | 24.88 |
| 2026Q1 | 80 | 25.71 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shocks-16.7percentile-point gap
Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
- Uber For Grocery Delivery340
- Internet First Brands123
- Marketplaces38
Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 54 | 21.03 |
| 2024Q4 | 61 | 26.01 |
| 2025Q1 | 84 | 31.68 |
| 2025Q2 | 50 | 20.77 |
| 2025Q3 | 84 | 27.61 |
| 2025Q4 | 43 | 17.83 |
| 2026Q1 | 109 | 35.03 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
CONNECTIVITY BUILD-OUTAirports & air links—supply not mapped
If new terminals and routes pull business and tourist inflow, demand tends to follow the passenger.
Mapped online grocery and food retail categories
This signal has no matching category in the page’s online grocery and food retail market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.
Quarterly share of London coverage
Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline
View quarterly signal counts
| Quarter | Mentions | Per 10,000 articles |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | 10 | 3.89 |
| 2024Q4 | 19 | 8.1 |
| 2025Q1 | 23 | 8.67 |
| 2025Q2 | 21 | 8.72 |
| 2025Q3 | 34 | 11.18 |
| 2025Q4 | 15 | 6.22 |
| 2026Q1 | 11 | 3.53 |
Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONSRelated research and changing coverage
London online grocery and food retail coverage
Expand panel +
Related research and changing coverage
London online grocery and food retail coverage
Development of joint models for channel, store, and travel mode choice: Grocery shopping in London
Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice
92 citations in the snapshot
Structure of Plot Systems and Economic Activity in Cities: Linking Plot Types to Retail and Food Services in London, Amsterdam and Stockholm
Urban Science
44 citations in the snapshot
Tesco Grocery 1.0, a large-scale dataset of grocery purchases in London
Scientific Data
27 citations in the snapshot
Apothecaries and the Consumption and Retailing of Medicines in Early Modern London
6 citations in the snapshot
What is growing in this coverage
London coverage of this page's demand families
| Keyword | Recent articles | Prior articles | Share change |
|---|---|---|---|
| urban sustainability | 17 | 9 | 68.5% |
| age-based concessionary fares | 30 | 17 | 57.4% |
| rail pass benefits | 18 | 21 | -23.6% |
| train discount schemes | 15 | 18 | -25.7% |
Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.
Online Grocery and Food Retail in London: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗