Radar Landscapes Online Learning Landscape of the United Kingdom
Online Learning industry in the United Kingdom — illustrated cover for the Online Learning Landscape of the United Kingdom
Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom

Online Learning Landscape of the United Kingdom

2,594 Online Learning companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

2,594companies tracked
$1.8Bdisclosed funding
58hiring right now
132events · 24 months
53,126news articles · 12 months

Who leads Online Learning in the United Kingdom

Shows the 2,594 UK online‑learning firms and highlights the top hiring companies, best‑funded firms, and those currently hiring or reporting a funding round.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Balfour & Co8last posted Apr 2026
  2. 02ELVTR6last posted Jul 2026
  3. 03Save My Exams4last posted Feb 2026
  4. 04Nagwa4last posted Jul 2026
  5. 05e-Careers4last posted Jan 2026
  6. 06The Knowledge Academy4last posted Aug 2026
  7. 07Equal Education Partners4last posted May 2026
  8. 08GLAD Solutions4last posted Apr 2026
58 companies hiring · 3 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Multiverse$485.1MSeries D · May 2026
  2. 02Remember App$134.2MPost IPO · Jan 2026
  3. 03CareShield$81.8MSeries C · Oct 2022
  4. 04FutureLearn$64.7MGrant (prize money) · Jan 2020
  5. 05Kano$62.3MSeries B · Jul 2020
  6. 06StudentFinance$49MSeries A · Mar 2023
  7. 07MyTutor$45.4MSeries C · Jul 2023
  8. 08Pi-Top$40.4MSeries C · Jun 2021
202 companies with disclosed rounds · $1.8B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Mind Gym$66.3Msnapshot Mar 2023
  2. 02MEL Science$11.4Msnapshot Dec 2019
  3. 03Memrise$9.5Msnapshot Dec 2023
  4. 04Atom$424kFY2024 filing
  5. 05iNSTRUCKO$15kFY2025 filing
  6. 06Green Skills Library$7ksnapshot Jan 2023
  7. 07Testprep Kart$671snapshot Mar 2022
7 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01The Knowledge Academy1,300tracked employees
  2. 02Valenture Institute458tracked employees
  3. 03Learning Pool263tracked employees
  4. 04Mind Gym251tracked employees
  5. 05Third Space Learning229tracked employees
  6. 06Equal Education Partners173tracked employees
  7. 07Administrate159tracked employees
  8. 08Limbs & Things153tracked employees
48 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Century18.4%35 tracked events
  2. 02Chatterbox9.5%18 tracked events
  3. 03REALSENSE9.5%18 tracked events
  4. 04Dream VC8.9%17 tracked events
  5. 05Fluency5.8%11 tracked events
  6. 06Skillcast5.8%11 tracked events
  7. 07Multiverse5.3%10 tracked events
  8. 08Administrate4.7%9 tracked events
190 tracked events across 33 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01PapaCambridgetop 5kpapacambridge.com
  2. 02Memrisetop 50kmemrise.com
  3. 03FutureLearntop 50kfuturelearn.com
  4. 04iHascotop 50kihasco.co.uk
  5. 05TryHackMetop 50ktryhackme.com
  6. 06Sparx Mathstop 50ksparxmaths.com
  7. 07MyTutortop 50kmytutor.co.uk
  8. 08Mathstop 50kmaths.co.uk
871 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 153 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Kano687articles in the window
  2. 02QA107articles in the window
  3. 03Multiverse43articles in the window
  4. 04FutureLearn39articles in the window
  5. 05BBC Maestro17articles in the window
  6. 06Learning Labs13articles in the window
  7. 07Memrise9articles in the window
  8. 08HowNow8articles in the window
35 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 2,594 Online Learning companies in the United Kingdom

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Online Learning ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025

Displays the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, with a peak of 231 new firms in 2020 and 22 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Online Learning companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 1222017: 1472018: 1562019: 1742020: 2312021: 1762022: 1612023: 1722024: 842025: 22
20162025
peak 231 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 44 in 2022
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 42,666,1662017: 94,488,6722018: 104,420,3592019: 131,234,6752020: 137,415,8562021: 396,187,0592022: 472,157,3562023: 89,231,0272024: 11,680,5742025: 50,079,859
20162025
peak $472.2M in 2022

Where Online Learning companies in the United Kingdom are based

Lists the cities where these firms are located, led by London with 1,013 companies followed by Manchester, Birmingham, Cambridge and Edinburgh.

London skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 01
London
1,013 Online Learning companies
81% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
1,013companies
$1.4Bdisclosed funding
33hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manchester skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 02
Manchester
51 Online Learning companies
4% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
51companies
$2.5Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Manchester · CC BY-SA 4.0
Birmingham skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 03
Birmingham
44 Online Learning companies
4% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
44companies
$6.4Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Birmingham · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cambridge skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 04
Cambridge
32 Online Learning companies
3% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
32companies
$39.9Mdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Cambridge · CC BY-SA 4.0
Edinburgh skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 05
Edinburgh
31 Online Learning companies
2% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
31companies
$23.6Mdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Edinburgh · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bristol skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 06
Bristol
26 Online Learning companies
2% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
26companies
$1.4Mdisclosed funding
1hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bristol · CC BY-SA 4.0
Glasgow skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 07
Glasgow
24 Online Learning companies
2% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
24companies
$823kdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Glasgow · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brighton skyline — Online Learning hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 08
Brighton
22 Online Learning companies
2% of the Online Learning companies across these hubs
22companies
$6.9Mdisclosed funding
Photo Wikipedia · Brighton · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Online Learning market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the main product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting the largest groups such as edtech and subscription‑based income.

  • Edtech2,196 companies · $896.4M raised · 50 hiring
  • Consumer Digital2,062 companies · $1.4B raised · 46 hiring
  • Online Courses1,239 companies · $366.9M raised · 25 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech840 companies · $996.3M raised · 16 hiring
  • Vocational Training473 companies · $230.8M raised · 5 hiring
  • Enterprise Software356 companies · $277M raised · 5 hiring
  • SaaS332 companies · $237.4M raised · 6 hiring
  • Passion Economy242 companies · $45.1M raised · 7 hiring
  • Future of Work225 companies · $618.1M raised · 8 hiring
  • HR SaaS212 companies · $218.9M raised · 4 hiring
  • Healthtech125 companies · $34.4M raised · 3 hiring
  • Education IT66 companies · $24.4M raised · 3 hiring

Monetization

How Online Learning companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription2,009
Fee-For-Service462
Advertising454
Commission on Transaction353
E-Commerce - Service317
E-Commerce - Product130
Freemium43
Physical Commerce29

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Online Learning in the United Kingdom

Counts 132 corporate events over the past two years, including earnings releases, funding rounds, mergers and acquisitions, and new product announcements.

Earnings 40Funding 26M&A 17Leadership 13Product 13IPO 8Announcement 6Capital 3Layoffs 2Regulatory 2
  • FundingA Swindon-based online education platform has secured an investment of £4.4m in a round led by Maven Capital Partners.2026-04-29
  • M&ALearning Pool announced it has acquired WorkStep, an employee engagement software developer, in a tech M&A deal.2026-04-28
  • FundingThose deals followed weeks after a strategic minority investment in biometric camera maker RealSense, which had just completed its spin-out from Intel.2026-03-12
  • FundingMelbourne startup Fluency has raised US$6 million (A$8.55 million) in a seed round led by US VC Accel, Atlassian’s first external investor.2026-02-09
  • FundingThat round was led by lead investor Andrew Diplock and included £185,000 in match funding from the Development Bank’s Wales Angel Co‑investment Fund.2026-01-30
  • FundingTakeTwo, an AI-native film studio focused on advanced visual storytelling, raised funding at an INR 100 crore valuation in its pre‑seed round. The capital will support technology development, creative talent hiring, and expansion of its content capabilities to deliver scalable, high-quality entertainment and production services.2026-01-28
  • M&AMultiverse has completed the acquisition of StackFuel2026-01-27
  • FundingIn the UK, MyEdSpace raised €12.8 million to expand its blended live-learning platform internationally2026-01-19
  • FundingVR startup MetaSim raises €500K from Eleven Ventures to help managers improve their soft skills2026-01-16
  • M&AIn August, Fitch Learning announced its acquisition of Moody’s education businesses — the CSI and Moody’s Analytics Learning Solutions (MALS), a global provider of credit training.2025-12-09

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Online Learning company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Learning PoolworkstepundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
Centurycentury communitiesundisclosedPending2026-04-13
MultiversestackfuelundisclosedCompleted2026-01-27
Fitch LearningMoody’s education businesses – the CSI and Moody’s Analytics Learning Solutions (MALS)undisclosedCompleted2025-12-09
Fitch Learningcanadian securities instituteundisclosedCompleted2025-12-06
cheggBusuu$436MAnnounced2025-08-10

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific events like leadership changes, IPO filings, product launches and contract wins.

Leadership moves
10 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • FluencyEric Mayhew · Promotion → Chief Innovation OfficerApr 2026
  • FluencyEric Picard · Appointment → Senior Vice President (SVP) of ProductApr 2026
  • MultiverseJay Richman · Appointment → Chief Product OfficerMar 2026
  • BusuuKarine Allouche · Appointment → General Manager of Language Learning, Worldwide, and Skills Integration, EuropeFeb 2026
  • Fitch LearningAndreas Karaiskos · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerNov 2025
  • The Professional AlternativeSarah Katherine Bagshaw · Departure — was co-founderSep 2025
  • The Professional AlternativeSteve Parrott · Departure — was co-founderSep 2025
  • The Professional AlternativeDan Wales · Appointment → Finance Director and Chief Commercial OfficerSep 2025
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
5 companies reporting37 company-quarters tracked

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +2.0%, half slower.

Who is building Online Learning in the United Kingdom

Profiles 875 founders and CEOs across 712 firms, showing common alma maters and prior employers such as Cambridge, Oxford and Microsoft.

Founders and chief executives12 of 875, from the best-funded companies on this page
Euan Blair
Founder & CEO
Euan Blair

Ex-Sarina Russo Job Access, Morgan Stanley · Yale University

Lev Rostunov
Co-Founder
Lev Rostunov

Co-Founder Gymmate, ex-Sberbank, Lalamove. National Research Nuclear University MEPhl 2011

Christian Greenshaw
Founder & CEO
Christian Greenshaw

Broadshield, ex-Careshield Asia, ex-Informed Care, Cranfield University, 2011

Ian Howell
Managing Director
Ian Howell

Ex-Higher Ed Partners

Alex Klein
Co-Founder & CEO
Alex Klein

Yale University BA 2012, University of Cambridge MPhil 2013

Miguel Santo Amaro
Co-Founder
Miguel Santo Amaro

Co-Founder StudentFinance, UniPlaces. Nottingham University Business School BA, Emlyon Business School, Zhejiang University…

Omar Silva
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Omar Silva

Founder Soar Studio, For Men Australia, Little Big Steps, ex-Plato Project. Swinburne University of Technology BCom MCom 2012

Jacob Waern
Founder & CEO
Jacob Waern

Edume, ex-Millicom International Cellular, ex-Rocket Internet, Copenhagen Business School, 2005

Paul Fifield
Co-founder and Board Member
Paul Fifield

Bessemer Venture Partners · ex-Sales Impact Academy, Unidays · London Metropolitan University, 2000

Petros Christodoulou
Co-Founder & CEO
Petros Christodoulou

Ex-Amazon, Google, Zopa. University of Cambridge BA 2011, Birkbeck, University of London 2018, Imperial College London MSc 2019

Alex Hatvany
Co-Founder
Alex Hatvany

Ex-JONES DAY. University of Oxford BA 2013, BPP Law School LPC 2015

Ben Whately
Co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer
Ben Whately

Ventures Together, ex-Memrise, ex-Catacademy, University of Oxford, 2003

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 139 of 875 founders
University of Cambridge34
University of Oxford25
Imperial College London10
University of Manchester9
University College London9
University of Bristol7
University of Edinburgh7
INSEAD5
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 19 of 875 founders
Microsoft5
Google4
Morgan Stanley4
Apple2
Cisco2
Facebook2
Amazon1
McKinsey1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 771 founders with a profile on this page
3
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders3
  • no repeat-founder flag768
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 796 of 875 founders
23%
of matched founders are women
  • women180
  • men616
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 79 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Online Learning companies in the United Kingdom

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Online Learning in the United Kingdom

Summarizes 398 funding rounds since 2016 from 423 investors, with a typical round size of $727 k.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Europa25May 2022
Ada Ventures64Apr 2026
LocalGlobe63Jul 2023
Lightspeed Venture Partners63May 2026
Mercia62Feb 2025
Index Ventures61May 2026
Fuel Ventures54Feb 2025
Techstars53Jun 2023
Seedcamp52Mar 2023
Gov51Nov 2021
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel235
Series A–B87
Series C+ / PE17
Grants, debt & other59

The typical round is $727k — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Online Learning funding rounds in the United Kingdom

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Multiverse’s $220 M Series D—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
MultiverseSeries D$220MMay 2022StepStone Group, Lightspeed Venture Partners, General Catalyst +8 more
Remember AppSeries D$134MDec 2021Saramin HR, ARC & Partners
MultiverseSeries C$130MAug 2021Google Ventures, John W Thompson, Jeremy Darroch +8 more
CareShieldSeries C$81.8MOct 2022Maharah
MultiverseSeries D$70MMay 2026Schroders Capital, General Catalyst, Lightspeed Venture Partners +4 more
FutureLearnSeries B$64.5MApr 2019SEEK
MultiverseSeries B$44MNov 2020General Catalyst, Google Ventures, Index Ventures +4 more
StudentFinanceSeries A$42.3MMar 2023Iberis Capital, Tom Blomfield, Armilar Venture Partners +5 more
The Training RoomSeries A$32.1MOct 2013LDC
MacatSeries B$30MNov 2015
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M30
$1–10M17
$10–50M3
$50–250M0
>$250M0

50 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Online Learning in the United Kingdom

Counts 53,126 news articles in the last year, covering topics like AI advances, digital transformation, product launches and regulatory issues.

News volume
Online Learning coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 8,4182021Q3: 9,7482021Q4: 8,5202022Q1: 9,1052022Q2: 8,7112022Q3: 8,6422022Q4: 9,0242023Q1: 10,4722023Q2: 11,8312023Q3: 10,7452023Q4: 12,1932024Q1: 12,2852024Q2: 12,3722024Q3: 15,6042024Q4: 13,7592025Q1: 16,0572025Q2: 11,9512025Q3: 15,0372025Q4: 12,5822026Q1: 13,573
2021Q22026Q1
peak 16,057 in 2025Q1 · 53,126 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 74% → 74%, negative 25% → 26% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Online Learning news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Artificial intelligence advancements6,292▲+31%
  • Technology adoption and digital transformation2,978▲+26%
  • New product launches and innovations2,897▲+34%
  • Tech policy and government regulations2,861→+0%
  • Cybersecurity threats and solutions2,843→+6%
  • Ethical considerations in ai development2,820▲+17%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations2,660▲+23%
  • Latest gadgets and consumer electronics2,525▼-26%
  • Data privacy regulations2,301→+7%
  • 5g network infrastructure1,938▲+39%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

35 Online Learning companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Online Learning coverage in United Kingdom as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

cloud infrastructure+44%conceptual rock albums+610%green data centers+59%business smartphone+81%ransomware incidents+79%overseas study+42%post-punk revival+641%protest punk rock+530%avant-garde rock+1000%counterculture punk+594%
smartphone models-34%smartphone os-46%gaming hardware-93%arm-based notebook-100%snapdragon notebook-100%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Online Learning coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
54,840 articles touch this dimension · 54.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: ai regulation compliance, responsible ai, ai research
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
14,023 articles touch this dimension · 44.7% critical tone
20212025
signals: education reform, school funding battles, ai hardware
Growth ▲ rising
16,679 articles touch this dimension · 45.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: ai research, ai hardware, dc fast-charging deployment

Online Learning jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for

Shows 2 job postings from 34 employers in the past year, with top‑requested skills including learning, workday, analytics, talent and recruitment.

2postings · last 12 months
96postings tracked overall
34employers advertising

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Online Learning employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • learning8
  • workday6
  • analytics5
  • talent5
  • recruitment5
  • it skills2
  • work experience2
  • management2
  • it2
  • applications2
Most advertised titles
  • Work From Home As An Online Maths Tutor - Part Time5
  • Work From Home As An Online French Tutor - Part Time3
  • Work From Home As An Online Primary School Tutor - Part Time3
  • Work From Home As An Online Spanish Tutor - Part Time3
  • Remote Online Product Support - No Experience3
  • Work From Home - Online Product Support (Entry Level) 3

50 Online Learning-relevant internships in India were advertised over the same 12 months.

What Online Learning research is working on

Reports 53,436 academic papers, divided into identified problems, cautions and opportunities, with opportunities forming the largest share.

How this field talks about itself
Online Learning papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising51.7% · 37.5%1.4×
Problem-identifying14.8% · 9.7%1.5×
Descriptive14.5% · 17.3%0.8×
Breakthrough8.9% · 26.1%0.3×
Cautionary7.2% · 4.6%1.6×
Comparative2.3% · 3.9%0.6×

Online Learning literature runs 1.4× more “promising” than science at large (51.7% vs 37.5% baseline).

How the work is done
Empirical52.6%
Methods-led22.5%
Reviews17.0%
Position pieces6.8%
Theoretical1.1%
How the research reads

97% positive · 1% neutral · 2% negative, across 53,436 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • The Open University13k
  • National Taiwan University of Science and Technology9k
  • Brigham Young University8k
  • Michigan State University8k
  • Athabasca University8k
  • Nanyang Technological University7k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Punya Mishra · Matthew J. Koehler · Dragan Gašević · Robert F. Murphy · Barbara Means · Yukie Toyama · Shivangi Dhawan · Gwo‐Jen Hwang

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • What Is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge · 2k cites
  • What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)? · 1k cites
  • The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences · 873 cites
  • Video in Research in the Learning Sciences · 871 cites
  • A time‐based blended learning model · 442 cites
Common problems researchers identify6,904 papers · 7 recurring themes
Challenges in Experiential Online Learning — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Challenges in Experiential Online Learning
1,624 papers · 27.1% of this block
2022: 234 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 221 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 234 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 221 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers discuss obstacles to active, experiential learning and curriculum design within digital education environments.
Experiential learning · Active learning · Educational technology · Curriculum
“Foundations of online learning: Challenges and opportunities”
1624 of these papers raise it as a problem
Barriers to Technology Integration — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Barriers to Technology Integration
1,233 papers · 20.6% of this block
2022: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight difficulties teachers face when embedding educational technology and ICT tools into classroom practice.
Technology integration · Educational technology · Information and Communications Technology · Information technology
“INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR QUALITY TEACHER EDUCATION”
1233 of these papers raise it as a problem
Digital Divide and Literacy Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Digital Divide and Literacy Issues
971 papers · 16.2% of this block
2022: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 300 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 119 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 300 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +153% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works examine gaps in digital access, skills, and transformation that hinder equitable online learning.
Digital transformation · Digital learning · Digital literacy · Digital divide
“Implementing Digital Technology in Learning in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities for Teachers”
971 of these papers raise it as a problem
AI Adoption Hurdles in Education — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
AI Adoption Hurdles in Education
745 papers · 12.4% of this block
2022: 11 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 24 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 40 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 11 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 24 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 40 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 110 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +909% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers identify technical, pedagogical, and ethical challenges of introducing generative AI models into teaching and learning.
Generative grammar · Applications of artificial intelligence · Generative model · Literacy
“INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES”
745 of these papers raise it as a problem
Pandemic‑Driven Distance Learning Concerns — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Pandemic‑Driven Distance Learning Concerns
598 papers · 10.0% of this block
2022: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 139 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 59 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 210 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 139 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 80 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 59 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -72% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research addresses trust, engagement, and quality problems that emerged from rapid shifts to remote education.
Distance education · Online learning · Coronavirus disease 2019 · Pandemic
“Navigating the New Normal: Adapting Online and Distance Learning in the Post-Pandemic Era”
598 of these papers raise it as a problem
Complexities of Learning Analytics — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Complexities of Learning Analytics
417 papers · 7.0% of this block
2022: 90 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 90 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 90 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 90 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors explore data‑driven assessment difficulties, privacy concerns, and interpretation challenges in educational big‑data contexts.
Learning analytics · Analytics · Data analysis · Big data
“Learning analytics and educational data mining”
417 of these papers raise it as a problem
Blended Learning Pedagogical Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Blended Learning Pedagogical Issues
412 papers · 6.9% of this block
2022: 1,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,305 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 986 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 545 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,329 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,305 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 986 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 545 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -59% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies investigate how mixed‑mode instruction affects mathematics teaching and overall student outcomes.
Blended learning · Mathematics education · Educational technology · Pedagogy
“Blended Learning Models”
412 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions3,160 papers · 7 recurring themes
Caution with Immersive and Analytic Tools — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Caution with Immersive and Analytic Tools
778 papers · 24.6% of this block
2022: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers urge careful design of VR, active learning, and analytics dashboards to avoid misleading feedback.
Experiential learning · Virtual reality · Active learning · Learning analytics
“Assessment and Learning in Knowledge Spaces (ALEKS) Adaptive System Impact on Students’ Perception and Self-Regulated Learning Skills”
778 of these papers raise it as a problem
Risks of AI‑Powered Personalization — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Risks of AI‑Powered Personalization
650 papers · 20.6% of this block
2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 325 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 342 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works caution that adaptive AI may reinforce biases and overlook broader educational goals in higher education.
Applications of artificial intelligence · Personalized learning · Higher education · Transformative learning
“ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS”
650 of these papers raise it as a problem
Limits of Digital and Social Media Learning — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Limits of Digital and Social Media Learning
570 papers · 18.0% of this block
2022: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 226 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 156 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -49% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors point out potential disengagement and equity issues when relying heavily on online platforms and social networks.
Digital learning · Distance education · Online learning · Social media
“Digital Transformation in Education: Evaluating Teachers’ Practices and Strategies to Enhance Access to Quality Learning in a Local Communit”
570 of these papers raise it as a problem
Technology Integration Trade‑offs — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Technology Integration Trade‑offs
495 papers · 15.7% of this block
2022: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 382 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 370 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 343 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 409 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss unintended consequences and resource strains when embedding ICT tools across curricula.
Technology integration · Information and Communications Technology · Educational technology · Information technology
“Technology Integration in Education: Opportunities and Challenges”
495 of these papers raise it as a problem
Language Learning Technology Pitfalls — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Language Learning Technology Pitfalls
257 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 150 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 205 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 150 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 205 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights challenges in balancing tech‑enhanced instruction with authentic language acquisition outcomes.
Language acquisition · Foreign language · English language · Language industry
“Use of Technology in English Language Learning: Challenges and Benefits”
257 of these papers raise it as a problem
Blended and Flipped Classroom Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Blended and Flipped Classroom Concerns
256 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 1,296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 928 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 443 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 928 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 443 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -66% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies note implementation hurdles, instructor readiness, and student adaptation issues in mixed‑mode math courses.
Blended learning · Mathematics education · Flipped classroom · Educational technology
“Commentary on the Applications of Blended Learning in the Teaching and Learning Process – A Review”
256 of these papers raise it as a problem
Generative AI in Higher Education — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Generative AI in Higher Education
154 papers · 4.9% of this block
2022: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 62 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +416% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors raise ethical and pedagogical questions about using generative models for academic work and assessment.
Generative grammar · Generative model · Transformative learning · Higher education
“The Role of Generative AI Tools in Academic Learning: Opportunities and Challenges”
154 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities27,400 papers · 7 recurring themes
Collaborative Experiential Learning — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Collaborative Experiential Learning
1,370 papers · 22.8% of this block
2022: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 96 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +61% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research shows how active, collaborative projects boost student cooperation and real‑world skill development.
Experiential learning · Active learning · Learning analytics · Collaborative learning
“&lt;b&gt;IMPLEMENTING THE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' COOPERATION SKILLS&lt;/b&gt;”
AR‑Enhanced Interactive Media — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
AR‑Enhanced Interactive Media
1,110 papers · 18.5% of this block
2022: 52 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 52 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 54 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 34 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 38 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers explore augmented reality and interactive tools that increase learner engagement and motivation.
ADDIE Model · Test · Augmented reality · Interactive media
“An applied model of learner engagement and strategies for increasing learner engagement in the modern educational environment”
Digital Transformation for Engagement — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Digital Transformation for Engagement
1,068 papers · 17.8% of this block
2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 177 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 232 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 177 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 232 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +29% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight how integrated educational technologies can improve student participation and instructional efficiency.
Educational technology · Technology integration · Digital learning · Digital transformation
“INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TRAINING THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM”
AI‑Driven Personalized Learning — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
AI‑Driven Personalized Learning
765 papers · 12.8% of this block
2022: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 35 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 56 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 35 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 56 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +607% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research demonstrates adaptive AI systems that tailor content to individual learner needs and preferences.
Personalized learning · Generative grammar · Applications of artificial intelligence · Adaptive learning
“Artificial Intelligence in Education: Transforming Learning through Personalization, Automation, and Smart Technologies”
Adaptive Learning via Reinforcement Methods — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Adaptive Learning via Reinforcement Methods
716 papers · 11.9% of this block
2022: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 21 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 17 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 36 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 18 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 21 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 17 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 36 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +98% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works present reinforcement and federated learning approaches that dynamically adjust instruction based on learner behavior.
Reinforcement learning · Adaptive learning · Robustness · Federated learning
“Development of Intelligent, Adaptive, and Dynamic Systems Via the Investigation of Novel Machine Learning Algorithms”
Blended and Flipped Learning Innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Blended and Flipped Learning Innovations
488 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 1,296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 928 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 443 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,296 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,267 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 928 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 443 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -66% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss new models that combine in‑person and online elements to enhance comprehension and retention.
Blended learning · Mathematics education · Flipped classroom · Flipped learning
“TEACHERS' READINESS FOR BLENDED LEARNING, THEIR REASONS, CHALLENGES, AND SUGGESTIONS FOR PRACTISING BLENDED LEARNING”
Tech‑Supported Language Vocabulary Building — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Tech‑Supported Language Vocabulary Building
483 papers · 8.1% of this block
2022: 150 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 205 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 150 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 205 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +37% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research investigates digital tools and interactive methods that accelerate foreign language vocabulary acquisition.
Language acquisition · Foreign language · English language · Vocabulary
“Teaching English language with different technological tools and interactive methods”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks how the share of different research themes has changed from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
AI Adoption Hurdles in Education▲+909%
Digital Divide and Literacy Issues▲+153%
Challenges in Experiential Online Learning▲+26%
Barriers to Technology Integration▲+7%
Complexities of Learning Analytics▼-13%
Blended Learning Pedagogical Issues▼-59%
Pandemic‑Driven Distance Learning Concerns▼-72%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Generative AI in Higher Education▲+416%
Caution with Immersive and Analytic Tools▲+37%
Risks of AI‑Powered Personalization▲+37%
Language Learning Technology Pitfalls▲+37%
Technology Integration Trade‑offs▲+7%
Limits of Digital and Social Media Learning▼-49%
Blended and Flipped Classroom Concerns▼-66%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
AI‑Driven Personalized Learning▲+607%
Adaptive Learning via Reinforcement Methods▲+98%
Collaborative Experiential Learning▲+61%
Tech‑Supported Language Vocabulary Building▲+37%
Digital Transformation for Engagement▲+29%
AR‑Enhanced Interactive Media▼-26%
Blended and Flipped Learning Innovations▼-66%
Prism

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Research themes, patent activity and the companies commercialising them, in one place.

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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