Radar Landscapes Payments Infrastructure Landscape of India
Payments Infrastructure industry in India — illustrated cover for the Payments Infrastructure Landscape of India
Radar · Industry landscape · India

Payments Infrastructure Landscape of India

1,695 Payments Infrastructure companies in India, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

1,695companies tracked
$5.5Bdisclosed funding
121hiring right now
882events · 24 months
47,421news articles · 12 months

Who leads Payments Infrastructure in India

Shows the 1,695 tracked companies, highlighting which firms are currently hiring, which have recent funding, and which are most visible in the sector.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01MobiKwik7last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02One97 Communications7last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03Cashfree Payments7last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Razorpay6last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05GrayQuest6last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Easebuzz6last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07PayU5last posted Aug 2026
  8. 08CredFlow5last posted Aug 2026
121 companies hiring · 26 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01CRED$943.6MAngel · Mar 2026
  2. 02BharatPe$802.7MConventional Debt · Mar 2026
  3. 03Razorpay$741.6MSeries F · Dec 2021
  4. 04MobiKwik$302.8MConventional Debt · Mar 2024
  5. 05SBI Payment Services$218.3MSeries D · Jan 2019
  6. 06BillDesk$185.7MSeries D · Jan 2019
  7. 07Innoviti$171.1MSeries E · Feb 2026
  8. 08Obopay$159.8MConventional Debt · Oct 2017
198 companies with disclosed rounds · $5.5B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01AvenuesAI$501.4MFY2021 filing
  2. 02Infibeam Avenues$471.4MFY2022 filing
  3. 03BillDesk$220.8MFY2023 filing
  4. 04Seshaasai$175.4MFY2024 filing
  5. 05PayMate$163MFY2023 filing
  6. 06AGS Transact Technologies$140.4MFY2021 filing
  7. 07BharatPe$132.1MFY2023 filing
  8. 08Integra Micro Systems$81.2MFY2018 filing
105 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01One97 Communications28,017tracked employees
  2. 02Razorpay1,952tracked employees
  3. 03RNFI Services1,385tracked employees
  4. 04Mswipe1,151tracked employees
  5. 05AGS Transact Technologies1,106tracked employees
  6. 06Pay Point India966tracked employees
  7. 07CRED915tracked employees
  8. 08BharatPe898tracked employees
80 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Jio Financial Services14.8%331 tracked events
  2. 02MobiKwik10.9%244 tracked events
  3. 03One97 Communications9.6%215 tracked events
  4. 04BharatPe7.8%175 tracked events
  5. 05Cashfree Payments6.9%154 tracked events
  6. 06Comviva6.7%149 tracked events
  7. 07Razorpay5.1%113 tracked events
  8. 08CRED3.1%69 tracked events
2,230 tracked events across 75 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01Razorpaytop 10krazorpay.com
  2. 02Mobisafartop 10kmobisafar.com
  3. 03Finkedatop 50kfinkeda.com
  4. 04GoGSTBilltop 50kgogstbill.com
  5. 05Cashfree Paymentstop 50kcashfree.com
  6. 06Payworldtop 50kpayworldindia.com
  7. 07Sahaj Retailtop 50ksahaj.co.in
  8. 08Spice Moneytop 50kspicemoney.com
460 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 131 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Razorpay558articles in the window
  2. 02MobiKwik310articles in the window
  3. 03BharatPe275articles in the window
  4. 04One97 Communications124articles in the window
  5. 05FSS99articles in the window
  6. 06Cashfree Payments91articles in the window
  7. 07Comviva57articles in the window
  8. 08PayNearby53articles in the window
69 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 1,695 Payments Infrastructure companies in India

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Payments Infrastructure ecosystem in India grew, 2016–2025

Displays the annual count of new companies, with a peak of 192 founded in 2021 and 23 founded in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Payments Infrastructure companies in India
2016: 1002017: 1142018: 1022019: 1182020: 1892021: 1922022: 1692023: 1652024: 1232025: 23
20162025
peak 192 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 62 in 2021
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 186,270,8472017: 182,175,9962018: 178,714,0232019: 731,146,9702020: 399,521,8602021: 1,884,658,5352022: 452,204,9702023: 93,804,8952024: 188,361,3882025: 236,757,059
20162025
peak $1.9B in 2021

Where Payments Infrastructure companies in India are based

Bengaluru skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 01
Bengaluru
193 Payments Infrastructure companies
21% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
193companies
$2.7Bdisclosed funding
27hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bangalore · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mumbai skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 02
Mumbai
183 Payments Infrastructure companies
20% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
183companies
$1.2Bdisclosed funding
22hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Mumbai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Delhi skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 03
Delhi
154 Payments Infrastructure companies
17% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
154companies
$63.6Mdisclosed funding
9hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Delhi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Noida skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 04
Noida
85 Payments Infrastructure companies
9% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
85companies
$109.8Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Noida · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hyderabad skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 05
Hyderabad
80 Payments Infrastructure companies
9% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
80companies
$23.8Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Hyderabad · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gurugram skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 06
Gurugram
79 Payments Infrastructure companies
9% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
79companies
$1.2Bdisclosed funding
11hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Gurgaon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chennai skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 07
Chennai
74 Payments Infrastructure companies
8% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
74companies
$156.8Mdisclosed funding
7hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Chennai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pune skyline — Payments Infrastructure hub in India
Hub 08
Pune
58 Payments Infrastructure companies
6% of the Payments Infrastructure companies across these hubs
58companies
$63.6Mdisclosed funding
5hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Pune · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Payments Infrastructure market map of India: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the types of products built and revenue models used, noting fintech as the largest sub‑category and subscription as the most common revenue model.

  • Fintech1,680 companies · $5.4B raised · 121 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech1,326 companies · $4.3B raised · 105 hiring
  • Enterprise Software784 companies · $2.1B raised · 46 hiring
  • Consumer Digital558 companies · $2.5B raised · 46 hiring
  • Commerce Enablers518 companies · $3.4B raised · 55 hiring
  • Cfo Stack383 companies · $1.1B raised · 27 hiring
  • SaaS371 companies · $1.5B raised · 35 hiring
  • Agent Based Payments293 companies · $148.3M raised · 18 hiring
  • Retail Tech66 companies · $382.9M raised · 10 hiring
  • Marketplaces48 companies · $119M raised · 5 hiring
  • Banking Tech46 companies · $939.4M raised · 13 hiring
  • Nbfc Lenders32 companies · $890.8M raised · 7 hiring

Monetization

How Payments Infrastructure companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Subscription1,341
Commission on Transaction1,005
E-Commerce - Service528
Fee-For-Service283
E-Commerce - Product39
Lending34
Advertising25
Physical Commerce18

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Payments Infrastructure in India

Counts 882 corporate events over the past two years, including earnings releases, funding rounds, leadership changes, product launches and regulatory filings.

Earnings 265Funding 111Leadership 100Product 97Regulatory 89M&A 82IPO 46Lawsuit 24Announcement 21Capital 16
  • M&AMumbai: Peak XV Partners sold its remaining 7.7% stake in fintech MobiKwik through block deals worth over Rs 130 crore on Tuesday, completely exiting its investment in the firm, said people in the know.2026-04-29
  • FundingIn April 2025, Bessemer led the Rs 240 crore infusion into the company.2026-03-09
  • FundingAnother notable deal came from fintech startup Innoviti, which secured $11.4 million in funding from investors including Bessemer Venture Partners, along with several angel investors and family offices.2026-03-07
  • FundingMerchant SaaS platform Mintoak is set to raise Rs 80 crore in debt from BlackSoil to fund the acquisition of Dubai-based customer loyalty management platform Innovative Consumer Concepts (ICC Loyalty).2026-03-02
  • M&AWorldline announced the strategic sale of its Indian payment activities to BillDesk2026-03-02
  • FundingNotably, earlier this week, General Catalyst also led a $16.6 million funding round in B2B cross-border payments startup Xflow.2026-02-27
  • FundingBengaluru-based Tonetag, a deeptech startup which focusses on sound-based payment systems, has raised Rs 35.16 crore ($3.8 million) from Qualcomm Ventures, according to documents accessed from the ministry of corporate affairs.2026-02-18
  • IPOFour top investment banks have been picked by the Bengaluru-based payments and banking platform to help it navigate the public offering process, which is anticipated to generate over $700 million, according to industry sources.2026-02-13
  • FundingFindi (ASX: FND) subsidiary Transaction Solutions International (India) will receive a strategic investment of up to $72 million from Nova Global Opportunities Fund to support its rapidly-expanding operations.2026-01-12
  • IPOBenow, a cosmetics manufacturer, appointed Samsung Securities as its IPO underwriter in September 2024 and is planning a stock market debut later this year.2026-01-11

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Payments Infrastructure company in India was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Florintree Advisors, Viridian Asset Management, Dymon Asia, Karma CapitalMobiKwikundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-29
Viridian Asset Management, Florintree Advisors, Dymon Asia, Karma CapitalMobiKwikundisclosedCompleted2026-04-28
NaMobiKwik$13.8MCompleted2026-04-28
Dymon AsiaMobiKwikundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
karma capitalMobiKwikundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
LoanTap Financial Technologies Pvt LtdUno FinanceundisclosedAnnounced2026-03-29

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on notable events such as IPO filings, leadership moves, product launches and contract wins.

IPO pipeline
13 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
44 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Cashfree PaymentsSameer Gandhi · Appointment → CFOApr 2026
  • BharatPeShashvat Nakrani · Departure — was COOApr 2026
  • BharatPeNalin Negi · Promotion → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • BharatPeHimanshu Verma · Appointment → Head of POS divisionApr 2026
  • MobiKwikAnis Pathan · Appointment → Chief Risk OfficerMar 2026
  • Jio Financial ServicesSandeep Khetan · Appointment → Group Chief Risk OfficerFeb 2026
  • Jio Financial ServicesS Anantharaman · Resignation — was Group Chief Risk OfficerFeb 2026
  • ComvivaRaja Mansukhani · Appointment → Chief Strategy, Technology, and Transformation OfficerFeb 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • DecentroIntegration with Banking Connect (Netbanking payment integration)Apr 2026
  • CREDPayment Aggregator (Payment service)Apr 2026
  • CREDSurplus (Wealth Management / Mutual Funds)Apr 2026
  • RazorpayAzentio AMLOCK (AML/KYC Compliance Platform)Mar 2026
  • RazorpayWorld’s First Agent Studio (B2B agent marketplace and builder platform)Mar 2026
  • ComvivaNGAGE for Enterprises (Communications platform as a service (CPaaS))Mar 2026
  • Jio Financial ServicesFinsider (Early Access Programme)Feb 2026
  • Jio Financial ServicesJioFinance (Online Marketplace for Financial Services)Feb 2026
Contract wins
11 customer wins · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
90 regulatory events · 20 tracked suits · 24 months
  • MobiKwikapproved for license — Reserve Bank of IndiaApr 2026
  • Jio Financial Servicesapproved the allotment — Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee of the BoardApr 2026
  • Cashfree Paymentsfined — Reserve Bank of IndiaMar 2026
  • CREDapproved to operate as a payment aggregator — Reserve Bank of IndiaMar 2026
  • ebix payment services v Eraaya Lifespaces Limitedshareholder dispute over minority shareholding · SettledApr 2026
  • Eraaya Lifespaces Limited v ebix payment servicesminority shareholding buyout / shareholder dispute · SettledApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
24 companies reporting239 company-quarters trackedbeat 3miss 7in line 1

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +21.2%, half slower.

Who is building Payments Infrastructure in India

Profiles 1,035 founders and CEOs across 702 firms, showing common alma maters like IIT Delhi and frequent prior employers such as Amazon.

Founders and chief executives12 of 1,035, from the best-funded companies on this page
Kunal Shah
Founder & CEO
Kunal Shah
repeat founder

AngelList · Ex-Sequoia Capital, Freecharge · Wilson College BA 2000

Nalin Negi
CEO
Nalin Negi

Ex-SBI Card, GE SBI Credit Card, GE Capital Services India

Shashank Kumar
Co-Founder & Managing Director
Shashank Kumar

Co-founder & Managing Director - Mars Shot Ventures · Ex - Microsoft · Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

Chandan Joshi
Co-Founder MobiKwik & CEO Payments
Chandan Joshi
repeat founder

London Business School MBA 2008

Girikumar Nair
CEO & MD
Girikumar Nair

State Bank of India

Srinivasu N
Co-Founder & Director
Srinivasu N

Ex-Arthur Andersen Business, ITC, ITC Zeneca. RKM Vivekananda College Chennai BCom 1988, IIM Ahmedabad PGDM 1990

Rajeev Agrawal
Founder & CEO
Rajeev Agrawal

Ex-Sasken Communications. IIT Bombay BTech 1990, PhD 1994

Ravi Goyal
Founder & MD
Ravi Goyal
repeat founder

Founder CATMI, India Transact Services, SECUREVALUE INDIA, Advanced Graphic Systems.

Ankit Solanki
Co-Founder
Ankit Solanki

Ex-nth loop, Imfinity · S.I.E.S. Graduate School of Technology BE 2006

Viswanathan Balasubramanian
CEO
Viswanathan Balasubramanian

Ex-KEC International, Zensar Technologies, Aptech. Annamalai University BE 1983

Ketan Patel
Co founder and CEO
Ketan Patel

Ditya Finance, ex-Cashe Instant Personal Loans, ex-Kotak Mahindra Bank, Mumbai University, 2000

Akash Sinha
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Akash Sinha

Ex-Amazon · International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad BTech 2012

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 160 of 1,035 founders
IIT Delhi25
BITS Pilani17
IIT Bombay13
IIM Ahmedabad12
IIM Calcutta11
IIT Kanpur9
IIT Kharagpur8
IIT Madras7
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 31 of 1,035 founders
Amazon6
McKinsey4
Flipkart4
Microsoft4
Google3
Bain3
Cisco2
Goldman Sachs2
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 963 founders with a profile on this page
27
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders27
  • no repeat-founder flag936
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 852 of 1,035 founders
10%
of matched founders are women
  • women89
  • men763
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 183 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Payments Infrastructure companies in India

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Payments Infrastructure in India

Summarizes 553 funding rounds since 2016 from 2,280 investors, with a typical round size of $982 k.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Peak XV Partners2415Mar 2023
Y Combinator2112Dec 2024
Trifecta Capital173Jan 2026
LetsVenture155Sep 2023
Bessemer Venture Partners147Feb 2026
Beenext145Apr 2025
Tiger Global Management136Jun 2022
Angel List132Jun 2024
Ribbit Capital127Jul 2021
Wellfound114Apr 2022
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel339
Series A–B104
Series C+ / PE60
Grants, debt & other50

The typical round is $982k — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Payments Infrastructure funding rounds in India

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Razorpay’s $375 M Series F—and lists ten other large recent rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
RazorpaySeries Fmega-round$375MDec 2021Lone Pine Capital, Alkeon Capital Management, TCV +4 more
BharatPeSeries Emega-round$350MJul 2021Tiger Global Management, Dragoneer Investment Group, Steadfast Financial +8 more
CREDSeries Emega-round$251MOct 2021Tiger Global Management, Marshall Wace, Sofina +9 more
SBI Payment ServicesSeries D$218.3MJan 2019Hitachi Payment Services
CREDSeries D$215MApr 2021Coatue, Insight Partners, DST Global +8 more
RazorpaySeries E$160MApr 2021GIC, Ribbit Capital, Tiger Global Management +2 more
CREDSeries F$140MJun 2022Tiger Global Management, Sofina, Alpha Wave Global +6 more
CREDSeries B$120MJul 2019Ribbit Capital, Gemini Investment Management, Tiger Global Management +11 more
RazorpaySeries D$100MOct 2020GIC, Ribbit Capital, Tiger Global Management +3 more
BillDeskSeries C$93.2MOct 2015General Atlantic, Temasek
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M44
$1–10M44
$10–50M9
$50–250M1
>$250M0

98 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Payments Infrastructure in India

Counts 47,421 news articles in the last year, with frequent coverage of cryptocurrency effects on forex and central bank policies.

News volume
Payments Infrastructure coverage across India · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 7,2222021Q3: 9,6552021Q4: 10,3142022Q1: 11,6612022Q2: 10,9132022Q3: 11,7242022Q4: 11,6702023Q1: 12,1882023Q2: 11,4232023Q3: 15,0422023Q4: 11,3122024Q1: 11,7522024Q2: 9,9402024Q3: 13,7732024Q4: 14,1612025Q1: 14,6682025Q2: 11,0992025Q3: 12,3672025Q4: 11,0292026Q1: 11,437
2021Q22026Q1
peak 15,042 in 2023Q3 · 47,421 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 67% → 62%, negative 31% → 36% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Payments Infrastructure news in India. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets18,778▲+32%
  • Central bank monetary policies impacting forex6,892▲+16%
  • Macroeconomic indicators in forex analysis6,711▲+17%
  • Foreign exchange (forex) rate fluctuations6,349▲+11%
  • Fundamental analysis of currency valuations5,495▲+18%
  • Impact of trade balances on exchange rates5,309▲+19%
  • Geopolitical events and forex fluctuations5,162▲+15%
  • Major currency pair trading (e.g., eur/usd, usd/jpy)5,141▲+28%
  • Emerging markets economic updates4,956→+6%
  • Regulatory compliance in foreign exchange trading3,959▲+49%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

69 Payments Infrastructure companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Payments Infrastructure coverage in India as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

stablecoin fx impact+192%decentralized forex+123%eur/usd+42%crypto-fiat arbitrage+484%crude oil prices+45%aud/usd+51%trade finance+74%cyberstalking enforcement+45%currency board systems+57%usd/chf+98%
pmi forex-35%interest differentials fx-35%retail sales forex-38%monetary easing-39%ipo allocation-39%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in India Payments Infrastructure coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
114,813 articles touch this dimension · 66.4% critical tone
20212025
signals: currency intervention policies, gdp growth forex, quantitative easing forex
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
20,904 articles touch this dimension · 64.1% critical tone
20212025
signals: gdp growth forex, inflation reports fx, quantitative easing forex
Growth ▲ rising
27,691 articles touch this dimension · 61.5% critical tone
20212025
signals: gdp growth forex, inflation reports fx, trade wars forex

Payments Infrastructure jobs in India: who is hiring and what they ask for

Reports 533 job postings from 127 employers in the past year, noting top skills like Python and Java and a median advertised salary of $10 k per year.

533postings · last 12 months
647postings tracked overall
127employers advertising
$10kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=100)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Payments Infrastructure employers in India put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • python61
  • sql59
  • java46
  • sales43
  • javascript41
  • communication skills35
  • aws34
  • b2b sales32
  • stakeholder management26
  • excel25
What level are these roles?
Entry11
Intern21
Senior107
Lead61
Manager151
Most advertised titles
  • Backend Developer4
  • Product Analyst4
  • Senior Android Developer3
  • Frontend Developer3
  • Business Development Manager3
  • Fullstack Developer3

What Payments Infrastructure research in India is working on

Lists 1,602 India‑affiliated academic papers, categorizing them into identified problems, cautions and opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
India-affiliated Payments Infrastructure papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Descriptive32.4% · 17.8%1.8×
Promising29.0% · 37.5%0.8×
Problem-identifying19.2% · 9.4%2.0×
Breakthrough10.4% · 26.0%0.4×
Cautionary5.2% · 4.6%≈ par
Comparative2.9% · 3.8%0.8×

India-affiliated Payments Infrastructure literature runs 1.8× more “descriptive” than science at large (32.4% vs 17.8% baseline).

How the work is done
Empirical57.7%
Methods-led22.0%
Reviews12.7%
Position pieces6.7%
Theoretical0.9%
How the research reads

92% positive · 2% neutral · 6% negative, across 1,602 papers.

The institutions doing the work · India
  • Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies848
  • Symbiosis International University735
  • Microsoft Research634
  • Institute of Technology Management624
  • K. J. Somaiya Hospital & Research Centre572
  • International Management Institute456

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · India-affiliated work

Amandeep Dhir · Rakhi Thakur · Puneet Kaur · Mala Srivastava · Shalini Talwar · A.K.M. Najmul Islam · Jonathan Donner · Camilo Tellez

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Behavioural intention to adopt mobile wallet: a developing country perspective · 321 cites
  • Continuance adoption of mobile-based payments in Covid-19 context: an integrated framework of health belief model and expectation confirmation model · 186 cites
  • The bright side of online consumer behavior: Continuance intention for mobile payments · 170 cites
  • Online payment system using steganography and visual cryptography · 76 cites
  • Why customers make mobile payments? Applying a means-end chain approach · 43 cites
Common problems researchers identify275 papers · 6 recurring themes
Consumer reluctance to mobile payments — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Consumer reluctance to mobile payments
66 papers · 24.0% of this block
2022: 1,096 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 279 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,096 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 603 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 279 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -74% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers examine why users hesitate to adopt mobile wallets and what factors influence acceptance.
Mobile payment · Mobile banking · Marketing · Payment
“Empirical study on consumers’ reluctance to mobile payments in a developing economy”
66 of these papers raise it as a problem
Policy and regulatory barriers — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Policy and regulatory barriers
50 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 367 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 367 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 298 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight governmental and systemic obstacles that limit the growth of electronic payment services.
Payment · Currency · Mobile payment · Government
“Contextual facilitators and barriers influencing the continued use of mobile payment services in a developing country: insights from adopter”
50 of these papers raise it as a problem
Technical challenges in e‑payment systems — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Technical challenges in e‑payment systems
49 papers · 17.8% of this block
2022: 53 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 53 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 46 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 53 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 53 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 46 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 78 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +48% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss infrastructure flaws, interoperability issues, and service‑provider constraints in digital payments.
Payment · Payment system · Payment service provider · Mobile payment
“ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS”
49 of these papers raise it as a problem
Financial inclusion gaps — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Financial inclusion gaps
45 papers · 16.4% of this block
2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +78% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to persistent exclusion of underserved groups despite expanding digital payment options.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · FinTech · Payment
“Digital Financial Inclusion in India”
45 of these papers raise it as a problem
Security risks of smart‑card payments — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Security risks of smart‑card payments
33 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 878 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 555 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 878 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 555 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 270 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -69% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses focus on vulnerabilities in contactless cards and related payment architectures.
Payment · Computer security · Smart card · Payment system
“An Emerging Platform: From Money Transfer System to Mobile Money Ecosystem”
33 of these papers raise it as a problem
Mobile device security concerns — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Mobile device security concerns
32 papers · 11.6% of this block
2022: 1,004 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 962 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 655 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,004 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 962 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 655 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -60% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works assess threats to transaction safety arising from mobile computing platforms.
Computer security · Mobile computing · Mobile device · Mobile technology
“Securing Transactions and Payment Systems for M-Commerce”
32 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions68 papers · 4 recurring themes
Consumer behavior amid digital transition — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Consumer behavior amid digital transition
33 papers · 48.5% of this block
2022: 181 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 181 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 178 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ +1% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution that shifting payment habits may produce unintended effects on user preferences.
Payment · Database transaction · Mobile payment · Digital currency
“Payments transition in India – consumer preferences and policy shifts”
33 of these papers raise it as a problem
Taxation impact on mobile money — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Taxation impact on mobile money
15 papers · 22.1% of this block
2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 163 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 233 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 216 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 163 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 145 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -38% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn that levies on mobile transactions could undermine financial inclusion goals.
Mobile payment · Public economics · Mobile technology · Interface
“There and Back Again: The Making of Uganda’s Mobile Money Tax”
15 of these papers raise it as a problem
Effectiveness of inclusion initiatives — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Effectiveness of inclusion initiatives
13 papers · 19.1% of this block
2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +78% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research questions whether digital finance truly improves capabilities for the unbanked.
Financial services · Financial inclusion · FinTech · Unbanked
“The Effectiveness of Digital Financial Inclusion in Improving Financial Capability”
13 of these papers raise it as a problem
Economic consequences of cashless policies — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Economic consequences of cashless policies
7 papers · 10.3% of this block
2022: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 323 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 384 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 376 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 281 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 323 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -16% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses explore how moving away from cash may affect growth and consumer purchasing patterns.
Cash · Purchasing · Payment · Payment system
“Cashless Payment Policy and Its Effects on Economic Growth of India”
7 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities524 papers · 7 recurring themes
Adoption drivers for mobile wallets — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Adoption drivers for mobile wallets
93 papers · 17.7% of this block
2022: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 238 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 144 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 196 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Investigations identify psychological and technological factors that boost user intent to adopt mobile payments.
Mobile payment · Structural equation modeling · Continuance · Technology acceptance model
“Behavioural intention to adopt mobile wallet: a developing country perspective”
Digital payment expansion under national initiatives — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Digital payment expansion under national initiatives
81 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 109 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +66% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight how large‑scale digitisation programs are accelerating payment adoption.
Mobile payment · Payment · Consumer behaviour · Mobile banking
“Digitisation of Payments - A Step towards Digital India Movement”
Advanced authentication for secure payments — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Advanced authentication for secure payments
81 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 886 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 854 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 552 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 886 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 854 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 552 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -72% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research proposes biometric and cryptographic methods to strengthen transaction safety.
Computer security · Authentication · Credit card · Payment
“Secure and efficient protocol for mobile payments”
Inclusive finance through digital payments — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Inclusive finance through digital payments
75 papers · 14.3% of this block
2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 118 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 108 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +78% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies show how electronic payments can broaden access for small enterprises and underserved populations.
Financial inclusion · Financial services · FinTech · Unbanked
“The Impact of Digital Payment Systems on Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Economies”
Unified payment interface innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Unified payment interface innovations
74 papers · 14.1% of this block
2022: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 45 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 36 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 48 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 45 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 36 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 57 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works examine the development and impact of standardized, interoperable payment platforms.
Payment · Payment system · Management system · Order
“Unified Payment Interface—An Advancement in Payment Systems”
IoT‑enabled payment and toll solutions — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
IoT‑enabled payment and toll solutions
63 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 470 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 360 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 470 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 435 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 377 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 360 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -23% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores integrating sensors and RFID for automated payment in transportation and services.
Payment · Toll · Internet of Things · Radio-frequency identification
“Parking Navigation and Payment System using IR Sensors and RFID Technology”
Blockchain for transaction processing — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Blockchain for transaction processing
57 papers · 10.9% of this block
2022: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 138 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 186 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 222 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 209 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 138 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 186 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -16% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers investigate distributed ledger designs that enhance security and efficiency of digital payments.
Blockchain · Database transaction · Payment · Transaction processing
“Blockchain Based Architecture and Solution for Secure Digital Payment System”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks how the share of research themes has shifted globally from 2022 to 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Financial inclusion gaps▲+78%
Technical challenges in e‑payment systems▲+48%
Policy and regulatory barriers▼-15%
Mobile device security concerns▼-60%
Security risks of smart‑card payments▼-69%
Consumer reluctance to mobile payments▼-74%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Effectiveness of inclusion initiatives▲+78%
Consumer behavior amid digital transition▲+1%
Economic consequences of cashless policies▼-16%
Taxation impact on mobile money▼-38%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Inclusive finance through digital payments▲+78%
Digital payment expansion under national initiatives▲+66%
Unified payment interface innovations▲+19%
Adoption drivers for mobile wallets▼-13%
Blockchain for transaction processing▼-16%
IoT‑enabled payment and toll solutions▼-23%
Advanced authentication for secure payments▼-72%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering India. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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