Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE THE UNITED KINGDOM EDITION 2026

the United Kingdom’s
recycling and the circular economy industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping recycling and the circular economy in the United Kingdom. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Recycling and the Circular Economy Industry Landscape of the United Kingdom
GB
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Recycling and the Circular Economy illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore the United Kingdom’s recycling and the circular economy leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Recycling and the Circular Economy company highlights in the United Kingdom, snapshot 3 September 2026
Company
Deep Greendeepgreen.energy$255M4
Carbon Cleancarbonclean.com$243.66M27Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Plastic Energyplasticenergy.com$167.71M200
CIRCTECcirctec.com$153.68M7
Pulpexpulpex.com$135.49M17
Polymateriapolymateria.com$79.42M34
Storegga Geotechnologiesstoregga.earth$70.82M83Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
4401 Earth4401.earth$63.91M50
Epoch Biodesignepochbiodesign.com6 roles25
Ecocemecocemglobal.com5 roles36$3.57MFYFY2024 filing
Arda Biomaterialsarda.bio2 roles4
Infiniti Recyclinginfinitirecycling.com2 roles
LabCyclelabcycle.org2 roles5
Northern Metal Recyclingnorthernmetalrecycling.co.uk2 roles$41.57MFYFY2024 filing
Whitespace Work Softwarewhitespacews.com2 roles40
Black Bull Biocharblackbullbiochar.com1 roles3
Altiliumaltilium.tech4
CDEcdegroup.com16
Clearabeeclearabee.co.uk328
Eco-Crafteco-craft.co.uk
ISB Globalisb-global.com118
Lindelinde.com72,327Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Reconomyreconomy.com453
UNDOun-do.com80Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Recycling and the Circular Economy industry KPIs in the United Kingdom

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

3 September 2026
Hiring participation6.1%

26 of 426 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation38.7%

165 of 426 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share27.2%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.21M

Midpoint of 438 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 27.2% of disclosed capital, while 61.3% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How the United Kingdom recycling and the circular economy has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

the United Kingdom recycling and the circular economy
$0$147.64M$295.28M$442.92M$590.56M2016: $22.47M20162017: $48.64M20172018: $47.56M20182019: $74.38M20192020: $156.93M20202021: $403.75M20212022: $434.52M20222023: $518.03M20232024: $401.16M20242025: $250.23M2025
View the numbers
Annual recycling and the circular economy funding and company formation in the United Kingdom
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$22.47M188
2017$48.64M2116
2018$47.56M3825
2019$74.38M2929
2020$156.93M3843
2021$403.75M4150
2022$434.52M3552
2023$518.03M2247
2024$401.16M1241
2025$250.23M326
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Deep Green10.4%
  • Carbon Clean10.0%
  • Plastic Energy6.9%
  • Other companies72.8%

Funding by stage

511 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel252 49.3%
Series A–B112 21.9%
Series C+ / PE15 2.9%
Grants, debt & other132 25.8%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
5 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Grant (prize money)04/2026
Altilium $24.82M

Backed by Gov and Advanced Propulsion Centre UK and others.

Seed04/2026
Infiniti Recycling $1.85M

Backed by Sustainable Ventures and Silicon Roundabout Ventures and others.

Series A03/2026
CocoonCarbon $15M

Backed by 2150.VC and Brick & Mortar Ventures and others.

Seed03/2026
Zevero $7M

Backed by Spiral Capital and Gazelle and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series D02/2025
Pulpexpulpex.com$78.15M

Backed by National Wealth Fund and The Scottish National Investment Bank.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Annual accounts for reporting companies linked to this landscape, on like-for-like currency and reporting bases.

Expand panel +
GBP · millions · consolidated

Display conversions use the dated reference rates above. Where a verified rate is unavailable, figures retain their source currency. Each reporting cohort keeps its currency and accounting basis separate.

FY2025 · company accounts; aggregate reporting threshold not met · 2 reporting entities from 184 eligible matches.

Revenue in covered accounts

Sum of reporting-entity revenue; not the United Kingdom market sales.

Net profit / loss

Combined result for the same cohort.

Aggregate net margin

Combined net income ÷ combined revenue.

Median company revenue

The middle covered reporting entity.

Profitable entities

None of 2 covered entities.

Top-five concentration

Share of covered revenue from the five largest entities.

Annual account trend

Reported cohort totals by year; coverage is stated for every period.

Bar height shows revenue. Changes in coverage can affect totals.

Profitability has two perspectives

FY2025 · 2 reporting entities

Open the company accounts

Up to eight fixed company previews show financial amounts. Search and sort the wider company list, then continue in Radar.

2 reporting entities
Continue your financial research in Radar

Explore full company accounts and filings.

View financials in Radar ↗
THE UNITED KINGDOM · INDUSTRY COHORTS

How does recycling and the circular economy compare?

Each pair uses the same year, currency and reporting basis. Cohort overlap is disclosed.

IndustryCovered / eligibleRevenue totalMedian revenueNet profit / lossAggregate marginProfitable shareOverlap

Available-account cohorts are not estimates of whole industries. Overlapping entities can occur in more than one cohort; do not add cohort totals.

Coverage, calculations & financial sources

Filed annual accounts for exact designated national identifiers. Every aggregate and peer pair uses one fiscal year, source currency and reporting basis; periods, coverage and overlap are explicit; 2026 partials are excluded.

The same up to eight reporting entities remain open across years, filters and sorts. Other company figures are available in Radar.

Source currencies and accounting bases stay separate. Missing accounts are excluded rather than treated as zero. Exact reporting periods appear on company previews. Annual totals can change with coverage and do not measure growth of a fixed company cohort.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the the United Kingdom companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Most-installed apps

16 of these companies (3.8%) publish at least one Android app — 29 apps in all, carrying 175.4K installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2024Q3–2026Q1).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Solid Waste Management Tech23161.6KEast Riding Council 51.9K
Govtech4125.2KEast Devon District Council 29.6K
Energy Storage Tech513.8KLinde Deliver Apps 5.4K
Local Services313.5Kbukka services 12.9K
Enterprise Resource Planning45.6KDriver App 3.8K
Coupons And Deals2328Trovr 265

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The the United Kingdom recycling and the circular economy market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech356
Deep tech156
Consumer digital81
Geoengineering78
Carbon capture and offset78
Enterprise software54
Co2 to fuel52
Water treatment technologies45
Biomaterials36
Novel polymers31
Biodegradable polymers31
Sustainable fabrics23

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

356companies
7.0%have hiring activity

25 companies hiring · $2.34B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Physical commerce254
E-commerce - product155
Subscription84
Fee-for-service59
Commission on transaction44
Advertising9
E-commerce - service9
Donations1
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsqualus.com ↗

Qualus Corporation has announced that Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. has completed its acquisition of the company from New Mountain Capital.

Mergers & acquisitionsudlive.io ↗

Badger Meter, Inc. (NYSE: BMI) has agreed to acquire United Kingdom-based UDlive for $100 million plus contingent consideration

Mergers & acquisitionsrecycleye.com ↗

San Diego-based CP Group (CPG), a provider of recycling and sorting equipment, has acquired a majority stake in Recycleye, a London‑based provider of waste and recycling technologies.

Funding roundsaltilium.tech ↗

In addition to the grant funding, Altilium has secured over £17m in private investment to date, including strategic investments from SQM, Marubeni Corporation and Mizuho Bank.

Mergers & acquisitionsreconomy.com ↗

United Kingdom-based Reconomy has announced its acquisition of Waste Disposal Solutions (WDS), which it calls a Greensboro, North Carolina-based outsourced waste management and recycling solutions provider.

Funding roundsepochbiodesign.com ↗

Epoch Biodesign, a London startup founded in 2019, has raised $12 million to move its AI engineered nylon 6,6 recycling enzymes from pilot to commercial scale, bringing total funding past $50 million.

Funding roundszevero.earth ↗

Carbon management platform Zevero has secured $7 million in new investment, bringing its total funding to $14 million to date.

Funding roundsnotpla.com ↗

🇬🇧 Notpla receives EU funding to develop plastic-free coffee cups Packaging Insights

Funding roundshydrogenutopia.eu ↗

Hydrogen Utopia International (HUI) has inked a Memorandum of Understanding with two Muscat-based operators, Shahab Ahmed and Mohamed Al Mir, to secure at least $1 million from an Omani partner. The money is intended predominantly for a licence to use InEnTec’s patented Plasma Enhanced Melter technology in Oman.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 282 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
64
Contracts
49
Leadership moves
34
Company announcements
34
Mergers & acquisitions
28
Capital infusions
26
Earnings
18
New products
10
Asset acquisitions
9
Job creation
5
5 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

12 tracked people moves

CDE ↗
Chad Greenfield

Appointment Vice President of Sales for North and Latin America

Carbon8 ↗
Chris Newell

Appointment Joint Administrator

Carbon8 ↗
Jo Leach

Appointment Joint Administrator

Ecocem ↗
Brett Desmond

Appointment Board Member

Ecocem ↗
Frédéric Guimbal

Appointment Board Member

Ecocem ↗
Olivier Guise

Appointment Board Member

Linde ↗
Sanjiv Lamba

Appointment Chairman of the Board

Linde ↗
Steve Angel

Retirement Previously Chairman of the Board

Contract wins

25 recorded customer wins

Linde ↗

Customer:

Customer: powerhouse energy group

Linde ↗

Customer: ExxonMobil Asia PacificIndustrial gases and Engineering

Pulpex ↗

Customer: Swiss Perlen IndustrieholdingPackaging Technology

Polytag ↗

Customer: sherbourne recyclingPackaging recycling

Customer: rothschild & coCarbon removal

Workforce actions

1 companies with reported reductions

Linde ↗

400 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

1 recorded events

approved for sale of black mass under agreement with Glencoregovernment regulations

Litigation

2 tracked suits

Company
Gazprom subsidiary v linde

abandoned Russian gas projectCivil · Filed

Company
Gazprom unit v linde

gas processing plant withdrawal disputeCivil · Filed

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

2companies
26period observations
3.0%median reported growth

Median across 12 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Clearlake Capital Group, L.P.Qualus ↗Completed2026-05-02Not stated in snapshot
badger meterUDLive ↗Announced2026-04-22$100.0M
cp groupRecycleye ↗Announced2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
Reconomywaste disposal solutionsCompleted2026-04-02Not stated in snapshot
ZeveroinhabitAnnounced2026-02-02Not stated in snapshot
levelupZevero ↗Completed2026-02-02Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

1 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 3-posting snapshot covers 3 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Recycling Operative1
Project Manager Waste & Recycling1
0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

1 postings specify a level.

unspecified
2
manager
1

Skills employers mention

Top skills across 3 tracked postings in the available jobs snapshot.

Reuse
1
Revit
1
Recycling
1
Deconstruction
1
Refurbishment
1
Technical Specifications
1
Construction Project
1
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

357 founders and chief executives across 231 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

94 profiles with education records.

Imperial College London
32
University of Cambridge
25
University of Oxford
11
University College London
5
Stanford University
4
The University of Edinburgh
4
University of Manchester
3
Stanford Business School
2

Prior employers

4 profiles with prior-work records.

Morgan Stanley
1
McKinsey
1
Goldman Sachs
1
Apple
1
Bain
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Recycling and the Circular Economy research is working on

45,189 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
45,189papers
45,189worldwide comparison pool
India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
15,528
Problem-identifying
14,456
Descriptive
7,447
Breakthrough
3,961
Cautionary
1,831
Comparative
1,354
Critical
612

Contribution mix

Empirical
18,057
Methods-led
11,793
Reviews
8,351
Position pieces
5,355
Theoretical
1,633

Tone counts: 41,977 positive · 1,197 neutral · 2,015 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
15,068 papers · 33.3% of this field
  • Circular economy9,869 papers
  • Sustainability4,409 papers
  • Sustainable development2,012 papers
  • Resource1,998 papers
  • Reuse1,265 papers
  • Production1,203 papers
  • Supply chain917 papers
  • Resource efficiency897 papers

Landmark: Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions

Cautions
1,831 papers · 4.1% of this field
  • Circular economy938 papers
  • Sustainability649 papers
  • Resource316 papers
  • Sustainable development206 papers
  • Resource efficiency172 papers
  • Production147 papers
  • Life-cycle assessment147 papers
  • Reuse137 papers

Landmark: Circular Business Model Innovation: Inherent Uncertainties

Opportunities
19,489 papers · 43.1% of this field
  • Circular economy9,893 papers
  • Sustainability5,886 papers
  • Resource3,325 papers
  • Sustainable development2,053 papers
  • Production1,774 papers
  • Resource efficiency1,637 papers
  • Reuse1,569 papers
  • Supply chain1,286 papers

Landmark: Design aspects of network assisted device-to-device communications

Leading institutions

Utrecht University
17,737
Delft University of Technology
13,809
University of Cambridge
8,322
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
7,904
Politecnico di Milano
6,202
University of Leeds
5,856

Leading researchers

Julian Kirchherr
10,189
Denise Reike
10,063
Marko P. Hekkert
7,997
Nancy Bocken
6,607
Conny Bakker
4,297
Walter J.V. Vermeulen
3,742
Ingrid de Pauw
3,466
B. van der Grinten
3,466

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • The Emergence of Circular Economy: A New Framing Around Prolonging Resource Productivity1,266 citations
  • Circular chemistry to enable a circular economy518 citations
  • In search of a circular supply chain archetype – a content-analysis-based literature review407 citations
  • The effects of business analytics capability on circular economy implementation, resource orchestration capability, and firm performance349 citations
  • Integrating Backcasting and Eco‐Design for the Circular Economy: The BECE Framework340 citations

Common problems researchers identify

13,775 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Macro Economic ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Macro Economic Challenges

1,537 papers

25.6% of this theme group

Researchers critique the broad economic assumptions of circular economy frameworks and their sustainability implications.

Circular economy (1,446) · Economic system (213) · Sustainable development (341) · Economy (131)

Circular Economy and Sustainability

Circular Economy: The Concept and Its Limitations in Environmental Sustainability

View research history
YearShare index
2022559.7
2023584.8
2024510.8
2025584.0
Business Model ViabilityCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Business Model Viability

1,141 papers

19.0% of this theme group

Studies highlight difficulties in designing and scaling circular business models within existing supply chains.

Circular economy (1,063) · Supply chain (225) · Business model (169) · Industrial organization (167)

Sustainability in the Circular Economy: Insights and Dynamics of Designing Circular Business Models

Assessing sustainability opportunities for circular business models

View research history
YearShare index
20221077.7
20231073.4
20241028.2
20251082.0
Waste Management BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Waste Management Barriers

1,122 papers

18.7% of this theme group

Papers expose technical and logistical obstacles to effective reuse and recycling of plastic and e‑waste.

Circular economy (1,002) · Waste management (163) · Reuse (189) · Plastic waste (65)

Exploring the E-Waste Crisis: Strategies for Sustainable Recycling and Circular Economy Integration

Sustainable Waste Management in the Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
20221773.6
20231765.2
20241801.7
20251200.0
Sustainability Transition GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Sustainability Transition Gaps

824 papers

13.7% of this theme group

Research points to gaps between current practices and the systemic changes needed for low‑carbon outcomes.

Sustainability (591) · Sustainable development (285) · Resource (180) · Greenhouse gas (61)

System Innovation for Sustainability 1

Transition towards Sustainable Solutions: Product, Service, Technology, and Business Model

View research history
YearShare index
2022833.6
2023924.3
2024816.1
2025993.1
Resource Efficiency ShortfallsCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Resource Efficiency Shortfalls

785 papers

13.1% of this theme group

Analyses reveal insufficient policy mixes and industrial practices to achieve true resource‑use efficiency.

Resource (373) · Resource efficiency (189) · Efficient energy use (62) · Production (122)

From Waste Management to Resource Efficiency—The Need for Policy Mixes

Approaches towards the Efficient Use of Resources in the Industry

View research history
YearShare index
2022105.3
2023116.8
202497.7
2025152.5
Construction Sector WasteCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Construction Sector Waste

426 papers

7.1% of this theme group

Works discuss the persistent challenges of applying circular principles to demolition and building material reuse.

Circular economy (379) · Demolition (70) · Construction industry (44) · Demolition waste (40)

Building Revolutions: Applying the Circular Economy to the Built Environment

Adopting circular economy in construction: a review

View research history
YearShare index
202239.6
202343.6
202436.0
202536.5
Industrial Symbiosis LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Industrial Symbiosis Limits

165 papers

2.8% of this theme group

Investigations examine regulatory and knowledge barriers that hinder effective industrial ecosystem collaborations.

Industrial symbiosis (147) · Symbiosis (25) · Industrial ecology (28) · Sustainability (39)

Enabling industrial symbiosis through regulations, policies, and property rights

An approach for analyzing resources metabolism of industrial ecosystems

View research history
YearShare index
202211.4
202311.1
202411.7
202516.6

Cautions

1,660 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Balanced Impact AssessmentCautions · 01

Balanced Impact Assessment

462 papers

27.8% of this theme group

Authors urge careful evaluation of environmental, economic, and social trade‑offs in circular initiatives.

Circular economy (426) · Business model (45) · Economic system (39) · Industrial organization (43)

EVALUATING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY: BALANCING ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL IMPACTS

Integrated sustainability assessment of a circular economy

View research history
YearShare index
2022542.9
2023518.8
2024433.2
2025337.0
Waste Recovery RisksCautions · 02

Waste Recovery Risks

311 papers

18.7% of this theme group

Studies caution against unintended consequences of waste‑to‑resource pathways and incineration practices.

Circular economy (283) · Waste management (30) · Reuse (47) · Sustainability (87)

The circular economy of waste: recovery, incineration and urban reuse

Material recycling in a circular economy—A systems view

View research history
YearShare index
20221769.2
20231760.3
20241795.7
20251190.6
Resource Allocation UncertaintyCautions · 03

Resource Allocation Uncertainty

228 papers

13.7% of this theme group

Research highlights the difficulty of accurately measuring efficiency gains and employment effects of material savings.

Resource (114) · Resource efficiency (75) · Resource allocation (27) · Data envelopment analysis (23)

A multi-method approach for analysing the potential employment impacts of material efficiency

Sustainability assessment and improvement strategies research for typical arid and resource-developing regions

View research history
YearShare index
202219.7
202324.3
202428.6
202549.8
Symbiosis Implementation IssuesCautions · 04

Symbiosis Implementation Issues

214 papers

12.9% of this theme group

Papers note practical obstacles in integrating recycled materials and symbiotic processes within existing production lines.

Sustainability (83) · Industrial symbiosis (21) · Production (36) · Resource (44)

A review on use of recycled municipal and construction solid wastes for manufacturing sustainable construction materials

Assessing decarbonization strategies and industrial symbiosis in the chemical and waste‐to‐energy sector

View research history
YearShare index
202234.9
202332.2
202430.0
202523.4
Governance and Supply ChainsCautions · 05

Governance and Supply Chains

207 papers

12.5% of this theme group

Analyses stress the need for stronger corporate governance to embed sustainable materials across supply networks.

Sustainability (156) · Sustainable development (64) · Resource (58) · Corporate governance (22)

EXPLORING THE INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability: Advancing Environmental, Social, and Economic Goals

View research history
YearShare index
2022401.9
2023451.1
2024444.5
2025639.4
Life‑Cycle Assessment LimitsCautions · 06

Life‑Cycle Assessment Limits

131 papers

7.9% of this theme group

Authors point out methodological gaps that can misrepresent the true sustainability of circular business models.

Life-cycle assessment (115) · Environmental impact assessment (37) · Sustainability (59) · Circular economy (58)

Life Cycle Assessment to Ensure Sustainability of Circular Business Models in Manufacturing

Recycling for a sustainable future: Advancing resource efficiency through life cycle assessment resource indicators

View research history
YearShare index
2022116.7
2023119.5
2024119.2
2025137.8
EU Policy EffectivenessCautions · 07

EU Policy Effectiveness

107 papers

6.4% of this theme group

Studies question how uniformly circular measures translate into net‑zero progress across diverse member states.

European union (53) · Circular economy (75) · Member states (5) · Sustainability (33)

Impact of Circular Economy Measures in the European Union Built Environment on a Net-Zero Target

Approaches and perspectives on the transition to the circular economy in the European Union

View research history
YearShare index
2022856.0
2023902.0
2024871.8
2025892.8

Opportunities

17,490 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Design‑Supply Chain IntegrationOpportunities · 01

Design‑Supply Chain Integration

1,202 papers

20.0% of this theme group

Research showcases innovative ways to align product design with circular supply chain practices.

Circular economy (1,088) · Supply chain (205) · Industrial organization (140) · Product (174)

Integrating product design and supply chain management for a circular economy

HOW COMPANIES INNOVATE BUSINESS MODELS AND SUPPLY CHAINS FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A MULTIPLE-CASE STUDY AND FRAMEWORK

View research history
YearShare index
2022945.6
2023941.4
2024912.5
2025919.0
Resource Recovery from WastewaterOpportunities · 02

Resource Recovery from Wastewater

1,115 papers

18.6% of this theme group

Papers explore emerging technologies that turn wastewater streams into valuable circular inputs.

Circular economy (1,012) · Waste management (163) · Reuse (197) · Sustainability (247)

Building a Circular Economy Option Through Wastewater Treatment and a Resource Recovery Approach

A Circular Bioeconomy Framework for Biodegradable Waste: Strategies and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
20221769.2
20231760.3
20241795.7
20251190.6
Circular Business Model GrowthOpportunities · 03

Circular Business Model Growth

1,042 papers

17.4% of this theme group

Works highlight how circular strategies can drive sustainable economic development and meet broader societal goals.

Circular economy (982) · Sustainability (407) · Sustainable development (241) · Economic system (75)

Circular economy business models: Towards achieving sustainable development goals in the waste management sector—Empirical evidence and theo

Circular economy as a strategic option to promote sustainable economic growth and effective human development

View research history
YearShare index
2022403.2
2023444.7
2024432.3
2025541.6
Regional Green ChemistryOpportunities · 04

Regional Green Chemistry

893 papers

14.9% of this theme group

Studies present frameworks for regional resource management that support sustainable development and low‑impact chemistry.

Sustainability (550) · Resource (296) · Sustainable development (216) · Resource efficiency (196)

GREENING OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Creating a Green Chemistry Lab: Towards Sustainable Resource Management and Responsible Purchasing

View research history
YearShare index
2022322.8
2023375.2
2024386.7
2025534.5
Critical Material RecyclingOpportunities · 05

Critical Material Recycling

816 papers

13.6% of this theme group

Research identifies pathways for recycling essential raw materials needed in clean‑energy technologies.

Sustainability (315) · Life-cycle assessment (124) · Raw material (97) · Resource (189)

Evaluating Environmental Impacts from Production and Consumption at Regional Level with Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment

Sustainable Recycling of Critical Materials for Clean-Energy Applications

View research history
YearShare index
2022633.6
2023599.2
2024492.8
2025565.9
Optimized Resource UtilizationOpportunities · 06

Optimized Resource Utilization

706 papers

11.8% of this theme group

Papers propose advanced scheduling and computing methods to boost material efficiency in industrial processes.

Resource allocation (126) · Resource (335) · Scheduling (67) · Cloud computing (82)

Exploration and systematic assessment of the resource efficiency of Machine Learning

MAXIMIZING RESOURCE UTILIZATION: AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING MATERIAL USAGE EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES

View research history
YearShare index
20226.5
20238.4
20249.9
202513.4
Industrial Symbiosis PlatformsOpportunities · 07

Industrial Symbiosis Platforms

226 papers

3.8% of this theme group

Works describe coordinated industrial park models that foster ecological and economic benefits through symbiotic exchanges.

Industrial symbiosis (209) · Symbiosis (30) · Industrial ecology (34) · Industrial park (12)

Symbiosis coordination between industrial development and ecological environment for sustainable development: Theory and evidence

Fostering Industrial Symbiosis for Regional Sustainable Development Outcomes

View research history
YearShare index
202211.4
202311.1
202411.7
202516.6

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising34.4%37.5%
Problem-identifying32.0%9.4%
Descriptive16.5%17.2%
Breakthrough8.8%26.7%
Cautionary4.1%4.5%
Comparative3.0%3.7%
Critical1.4%1.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainTowards the Implementation of Circular Economy in the Wastewater Sector: Challenges and Opportunities9372.3%371 (39.6%)2.3%
Energy & datacenter footprintBig Data Meet Green Challenges: Greening Big Data1970.48%55 (27.9%)0.48%
Labour & data workEnhancing Circular Economy education and training for the manufacturing sector: A holistic skills framework420.1%21 (50.0%)0.1%
Privacy & surveillanceExploring the Potential of Internet of Things (IoT) and Challenges in Enabling Circular Economy Practices in Smart Citie280.07%8 (28.6%)0.07%
Carbon & emissions of computeSustainable AI in medicine: navigating innovation, challenges, and environmental impact130.03%5 (38.5%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessOptimal tradeoff between efficiency and Jain's fairness index in resource allocation130.03%3 (23.1%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerOpportunities in Critical Rare Earth Metal Recycling Value Chains for Economic Growth with Sustainable Technological Inn130.03%6 (46.2%)0.03%
Water useAI-Optimized Cooling in Cloud Data Centers: A Feasibility Analysis; Environmental Strategies of the Cloud Computing Indu30.01%1 (33.3%)0.01%
Safety & misuseAnalysis of Misuse of Eco-industrial Park Concept in Environmental Policy in China30.01%3 (100.0%)0.01%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

DEMAND, SUPPLY & PLACE

Where demand signals run ahead of mapped supply — the United Kingdom

Compare demand signals in the United Kingdom’s newsflow with the recycling and the circular economy categories mapped to each signal.

Expand panel +
HOW TO READ THE GAP

Signal percentile − supply percentile = gap in percentile points. Positive gaps highlight questions to investigate. A high signal can reflect spending pressure or access friction, as well as potential demand.

The comparison is relative to the signal families on this page. A supply percentile of zero means the lowest relative reading, not zero companies. It is a prioritisation clue, not measured market size or unmet demand.

COMPARISON PERIOD2025-07-01 to 2026-07-01Against 2024-07-01 to 2025-07-01Explore the signals ↓

The opportunity, in one view

Signal and mapped-supply percentiles, their gap, and change in the signal’s article share.

Swipe horizontally to compare all columns →

7 the United Kingdom demand signals compared with mapped recycling and the circular economy supply
Signal familySignal percentileSupply percentileRelative gapGap (points)Signal share vs prior year
Climate impacts ↗Environmental Driver41.70.0+41.7+55.2%
Carbon & emissions ↗Compliance Pressure25.050.0-25.0-8.5%
Climate policy & governance ↗Compliance Pressure41.7100.0-58.3-6.1%
Renewables build-out ↗Infrastructure Shift66.7No matching category+18.2%
Grid & power reliability ↗Risk Pressure33.3No matching category+10.2%
Industrial parks & warehousing ↗Investment Build-Out58.3No matching category+57.5%
Layoffs & income shocks ↗Spending Pressure83.3No matching category+37.0%

Showing all 7 signals. Select a family for its history and mapped categories.

Where the signals are loudest

All 12 city readings for these demand families in the comparison geography. the United Kingdom is highlighted.

Mentions per 10,000 articles

Each city’s reading is a share of its own coverage.

North Yorkshire202.2

Grid & power reliability · Carbon & emissions · Renewables build-out

Lancashire136.8

Grid & power reliability · Layoffs & income shocks · Renewables build-out

Bristol130.5

Layoffs & income shocks · Renewables build-out · Grid & power reliability

Colorado126.9

Layoffs & income shocks · Climate policy & governance · Renewables build-out

Scotland119.7

Renewables build-out · Grid & power reliability · Layoffs & income shocks

Birmingham98.7

Layoffs & income shocks · Renewables build-out · Grid & power reliability

Northern Ireland97.3

Renewables build-out · Layoffs & income shocks · Grid & power reliability

Leeds92.4

Layoffs & income shocks · Renewables build-out · Carbon & emissions

Surrey92.4

Grid & power reliability · Climate policy & governance · Carbon & emissions

Wales91.5

Renewables build-out · Carbon & emissions · Layoffs & income shocks

North Carolina88.9

Climate policy & governance · Layoffs & income shocks · Carbon & emissions

Edinburgh87.4

Grid & power reliability · Layoffs & income shocks · Climate policy & governance

Inside the leading signals

Open any signal for its quarterly history
ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERClimate impacts+41.7percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Visible climate impacts can pull resilience and adaptation demand where they hit.

2.73mentions per 10,000 articles+55.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

  • Water Treatment Technologies45

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

013462024Q3: 12024Q32024Q4: 12024Q42025Q1: 02025Q12025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 42025Q32025Q4: 02025Q42026Q1: 12026Q12026Q2: 22026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Climate impacts in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3311.4
2024Q4281.29
2025Q1130.51
2025Q2854.21
2025Q31204.96
2025Q4150.86
2026Q1361.81
2026Q2212.34

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

COMPLIANCE PRESSURECarbon & emissions-25.0percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Emission pressure can pull measurement, reduction and offset tooling demand.

13.09mentions per 10,000 articles-8.5%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

  • Carbon Capture And Offset78

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

051116222024Q3: 132024Q32024Q4: 142024Q42025Q1: 112025Q12025Q2: 182025Q22025Q3: 102025Q32025Q4: 132025Q42026Q1: 132026Q12026Q2: 182026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Carbon & emissions in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q330413.73
2024Q430814.21
2025Q128711.35
2025Q237818.7
2025Q325110.37
2025Q423113.29
2026Q127013.61
2026Q216918.86

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

COMPLIANCE PRESSUREClimate policy & governance-58.3percentile-point gap
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Climate policy can land as reporting, compliance and transition demand.

14.59mentions per 10,000 articles-6.1%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

  • Carbon Capture And Offset78
  • Sustainable Fabrics23

Companies can appear in multiple categories; these counts are not a unique-company total.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

061218242024Q3: 142024Q32024Q4: 162024Q42025Q1: 142025Q12025Q2: 172025Q22025Q3: 122025Q32025Q4: 152025Q42026Q1: 132026Q12026Q2: 202026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Climate policy & governance in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q331814.36
2024Q435716.48
2025Q135614.08
2025Q235717.66
2025Q330312.52
2025Q426115.01
2026Q127713.97
2026Q218620.76

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

INFRASTRUCTURE SHIFTRenewables build-outsupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Renewable build-out can multiply the storage, grid and management tooling it depends on.

18.5mentions per 10,000 articles+18.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s recycling and the circular economy market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

071421282024Q3: 152024Q32024Q4: 162024Q42025Q1: 152025Q12025Q2: 142025Q22025Q3: 152025Q32025Q4: 172025Q42026Q1: 202026Q12026Q2: 242026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Renewables build-out in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q334015.36
2024Q435516.38
2025Q140015.82
2025Q230314.99
2025Q338015.7
2025Q430417.49
2026Q140320.32
2026Q221524.0

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Scotland28.8 / 10,000
RISK PRESSUREGrid & power reliabilitysupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Grid stress can move reliability and demand-management investment up the list.

11.44mentions per 10,000 articles+10.2%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s recycling and the circular economy market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

04813172024Q3: 82024Q32024Q4: 102024Q42025Q1: 132025Q12025Q2: 82025Q22025Q3: 142025Q32025Q4: 52025Q42026Q1: 112026Q12026Q2: 122026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Grid & power reliability in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q31808.13
2024Q423610.89
2025Q133113.09
2025Q21808.91
2025Q335714.75
2025Q41025.87
2026Q123211.7
2026Q211412.72

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Lancashire76.0 / 10,000
North Yorkshire67.4 / 10,000
INVESTMENT BUILD-OUTIndustrial parks & warehousingsupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Parks and warehousing can add the jobs and fulfilment capacity that reach depends on.

4.16mentions per 10,000 articles+57.5%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s recycling and the circular economy market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

024682024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 22024Q42025Q1: 22025Q12025Q2: 32025Q22025Q3: 32025Q32025Q4: 22025Q42026Q1: 52026Q12026Q2: 62026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Industrial parks & warehousing in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q3562.53
2024Q4572.63
2025Q1552.18
2025Q2683.36
2025Q3843.47
2025Q4482.76
2026Q11005.04
2026Q2616.81

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

SPENDING PRESSURELayoffs & income shockssupply not mapped
THE OPERATING HYPOTHESIS

Layoff cycles can pull discretionary spend back toward value offerings.

27.56mentions per 10,000 articles+37.0%share change vs prior year

Mapped recycling and the circular economy categories

This signal has no matching category in the page’s recycling and the circular economy market map, so no supply percentile or gap is assigned.

Quarterly share of the United Kingdom coverage

Mentions per 10,000 articles · zero baseline

091828372024Q3: 182024Q32024Q4: 172024Q42025Q1: 222025Q12025Q2: 212025Q22025Q3: 272025Q32025Q4: 232025Q42026Q1: 312026Q12026Q2: 272026Q2
View quarterly signal counts
Layoffs & income shocks in the United Kingdom coverage
QuarterMentionsPer 10,000 articles
2024Q341418.7
2024Q438517.77
2025Q157022.55
2025Q242821.18
2025Q366327.39
2025Q440023.01
2026Q163431.96
2026Q224327.12

Where this signal concentrates in the comparison geography

Colorado81.1 / 10,000
RESEARCH & CHANGING CONVERSATIONS

Related research and changing coverage

the United Kingdom recycling and the circular economy coverage

Expand panel +
RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2018

Short-term integration costs of variable renewable energy: Wind curtailment and balancing in Britain and Germany

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

255 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2017

Techno-economic analysis of the viability of residential photovoltaic systems using lithium-ion batteries for energy storage in the United Kingdom

Applied Energy

204 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2017

Policy mixes for incumbency: Exploring the destructive recreation of renewable energy, shale gas ‘fracking,’ and nuclear power in the United Kingdom

Energy Research & Social Science

143 citations in the snapshot

RESEARCH CONTEXT · 2017

The relationship between wind power, electricity demand and winter weather patterns in Great Britain

Environmental Research Letters

86 citations in the snapshot

What is growing in this coverage

the United Kingdom coverage of this page's demand families

KeywordRecent articlesPrior articlesShare change
planetary temperature rise6632161.7%
past weather events4522159.5%
renewables integration10051148.8%
renewable microgrids5831137.4%
roadwork updates4827125.6%
anthropogenic climate influence5833123.0%

Share changes describe coverage in the stated comparison periods, not search demand or market size.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Recycling and the Circular Economy in the United Kingdom: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 3 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon