Radar · Industry landscape · the United States
Smart Cities Landscape of the United States 2,046 Smart Cities companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.
2,046 companies tracked
$15.3B disclosed funding
161 hiring right now
564 events · 24 months
2,144,456 news articles · 12 months
Who leads Smart Cities in the United States The sector includes 2,046 companies, with 161 currently hiring and 469 having disclosed funding; Vontier, Particle Measuring Systems and Kaseware lead hiring, while Metropolis, Axon and REEF are top funded.
Radar
See all 2,046 Smart Cities companies in the United States
Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.
How the Smart Cities ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025 Company formation peaked at 123 in 2018 and fell to 19 by 2025, showing the yearly founding pattern for the sector.
Companies founded / year
new Smart Cities companies in the United States
2016: 100 2017: 106 2018: 123 2019: 97 2020: 81 2021: 61 2022: 26 2023: 41 2024: 43 2025: 19 2016 2025
peak 123 in 2018
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
2016 2025
peak 79 in 2017
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 380,417,609 2017: 557,919,666 2018: 729,462,385 2019: 512,452,398 2020: 1,449,080,771 2021: 1,702,427,157 2022: 2,257,245,534 2023: 589,500,564 2024: 883,436,503 2025: 3,247,339,485 2016 2025
peak $3.2B in 2025
Where Smart Cities companies in the United States are based → Hub 01
San Francisco
94 Smart Cities companies
24% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
94 companies
$1.5B disclosed funding
14 hiring now
Hub 02
New York City
69 Smart Cities companies
18% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
69 companies
$1.4B disclosed funding
8 hiring now
Hub 03
Austin
46 Smart Cities companies
12% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
46 companies
$672.3M disclosed funding
3 hiring now
Hub 04
Washington, Dc
45 Smart Cities companies
12% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
45 companies
$110.7M disclosed funding
2 hiring now
Hub 05
Los Angeles
39 Smart Cities companies
10% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
39 companies
$136.1M disclosed funding
4 hiring now
Hub 06
San Diego
38 Smart Cities companies
10% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
38 companies
$130.7M disclosed funding
5 hiring now
Hub 07
Atlanta
31 Smart Cities companies
8% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
31 companies
$745.3M disclosed funding
3 hiring now
Hub 08
Denver
25 Smart Cities companies
6% of the Smart Cities companies across these hubs
25 companies
$51.4M disclosed funding
5 hiring now
The Smart Cities market map of the United States: what these companies actually do Products are dominated by enterprise tech (1,886 firms) and enterprise software (1,180), with subscription models used by 1,685 companies, followed by fee‑for‑service and transaction commissions.
Enterprise Tech 1,886 companies · $14.6B raised · 155 hiring Enterprise Software 1,180 companies · $8.9B raised · 94 hiring SaaS 966 companies · $8B raised · 85 hiring Consumer Digital 428 companies · $2.3B raised · 25 hiring Law Enforcement Management Tools 209 companies · $2B raised · 16 hiring IoT in Automotive 142 companies · $1.3B raised · 17 hiring Fire Safety Tech 128 companies · $208M raised · 4 hiring Internet of Vehicles 111 companies · $877.6M raised · 15 hiring Emergency Incident and Response Management 108 companies · $904.2M raised · 6 hiring Smart Buildings 93 companies · $673.6M raised · 6 hiring Travel and Hospitality SaaS 74 companies · $1.8B raised · 11 hiring Fintech 71 companies · $1.1B raised · 10 hiring Monetization
How Smart Cities companies make money How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.
Subscription 1,685
Fee-For-Service 198
Commission on Transaction 136
Physical Commerce 115
E-Commerce - Product 99
Advertising 92
E-Commerce - Service 58
Sponsorship 15
Funding, M&A and the deals moving Smart Cities in the United States In the past two years, 564 corporate events were recorded, including 162 earnings releases, 110 funding rounds, 106 key‑person announcements and 78 mergers and acquisitions.
Earnings 162 Funding 110 Leadership 106 M&A 78 Announcement 32 Contracts 30 Product 11 Assets 9 Lawsuit 7 Buyback 7
Funding Neology – which won the Sustainable Cities Challenge organised by the Toyota Mobility Foundation and secured USD 500,000 to develop a hydrogen refuelling solution in Detroit. 2026-05-01 M&A NEOGOV Acquires Miller Mendel 2026-04-28 M&A Badger Meter, Inc. (NYSE: BMI) has agreed to acquire United Kingdom-based UDlive for $100 million plus contingent consideration 2026-04-18 Funding Flock Safety, which sells cameras, drones and AI software to police departments, was valued at $8.4 billion in a new round of funding completed in recent weeks. 2026-04-17 M&A LSI Industries Inc. (Nasdaq: LYTS , “LSI” or the “Company”) a leading U.S. based manufacturer of commercial lighting and display solutions, today announced it has completed the acquisition of Royston Group (“Royston”), a leader in identity and equipment solutions for retail environments, from Industrial Opportunity Partners (“IOP”), following the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and expiration of applicable regulatory waiting periods. 2026-03-24 Funding Pivotal recently put $3 million into a company called Binti, Fortune is the first to report, a direct investment not attached to any fundraising round. 2026-03-23 M&A PowerDMS acquires PowerDetails 2026-03-17 Funding Ubicquia – $106.0M 2026-03-02 M&A L Squared Capital Partners said today it bought Functional Devices Inc., a provider of field devices for building automation and emergency lighting systems. Financial details were not released. 2026-02-23 M&A Guardify acquired the NCAtrak case management software division from National Childrens Alliance to enhance its nonprofit and public sector technology portfolio. 2026-02-18 Mergers and acquisitions Deals from the last 24 months where a Smart Cities company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work This section details leadership changes, product launches and contract wins among the tracked companies.
Regulatory & litigation
1 regulatory events · 5 tracked suits · 24 months
AtmosAir approved for sale to government agencies — U.S. General Service Administration Feb 2025 nathan cummings foundation v Axon Enterprise Shareholder proposal regulation Mar 2026 hayden ai v Chris Carson proprietary information theft · Filed Mar 2026 Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
12 companies reporting183 company-quarters trackedbeat 47 miss 22 in line 3
Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +11.0% , half slower.
Who is building Smart Cities in the United States Founders and chief executives 12 of 1,182, from the best-funded companies on this page
→ Co-Founder & CCO
Peter Fisher
Ex-Global Airtech, Transamerica Investment Management, HDFC Securities · Boston College BA 2003
Co-Founder & CEO
Ari Ojalvo
Ex-A.T. Kearney, Verticalnet. Northwestern University BS, MS 2004
Co-Founder & CPO
Paige Todd
Kindred Minds Advisory Board, ex- Co-Founder Flock Safety, Moment LLC. Georgia Institute of Technology BS 2007…
Rapidsos, ex-Braemar Energy Ventures, ex-Ms Consulting, Harvard Business School, 2015
Co-Founder & CTO
Dean Cleaver
Ex-Xception Software, The Extra Mile, Silver Fern Holidays Group, Logical Computers. University of Canterbury BE 1992
Co-Founder & CEO
Andreas Huber
Xpandable, ex-Co-Founder Locality Media, NetSuite, Canadian PGA Tour and European Challenge Tour. Georgetown University McDonough School of Business…
Co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer
Gregory Bell
Ex-Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ESnet. Harvard University AB 1989, University of California Berkeley PhD 2002
Co-Founder and Chief Development Officer
Michael Plunkett
Payit, ex-Safe Fleet, ex-Quinn Capital, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1991
Founder & CEO
Arcady Sosinov
Flexcharging, ex-Incubatenergy Network, ex-Gmo, University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business, 2015
Co-Founder & CEO
Bates Marshall
Ex-VP Huawei Technologies, SMA America, Sixtron Advanced Materials, Rockwell Automation, Motion Engineering. UC Snata Barbara, BS 1994
Alpha College Of Engineering BE, Tamilnadu Teachers Education University BEd 2024
Co-Founder & CTO
Alex Dizengof
Ex-Fingenom. Bar-Ilan University BSc 2012 & MSc 2014
Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 158 of 1,182 founders
Harvard University 28
Stanford University 19
Harvard Business School 18
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 16
Carnegie Mellon University 14
Yale University 11
University of California (Berkeley) 9
University of Pennsylvania 8
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 25 of 1,182 founders
Google 7
Microsoft 5
Cisco 3
Apple 2
Uber 1
Intel 1
Bain 1
Facebook 1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 1,048 founders with a profile on this page
8
carry a repeat-founder flag
flagged as repeat founders 8 no repeat-founder flag 1,040 Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 1,107 of 1,182 founders
12%
of matched founders are women
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 75 founders go in neither column.
Radar
Look up the people behind Smart Cities companies in the United States
Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.
Who funds Smart Cities in the United States Since 2016, 922 funding rounds have involved 976 investors, with the typical round size around $2.5 million.
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel 355
Series A–B 297
Series C+ / PE 94
Grants, debt & other 176
The typical round is $2.5M — half were bigger, half smaller.
The biggest Smart Cities funding rounds in the United States The largest disclosed round is REEF’s $766.5 million Series D, and ten major rounds are highlighted.
Company Round Size When Backers REEF Series Dmega-round $766.5M Nov 2020 SoftBank , Mubadala , Oaktree Capital Management +2 more Metropolis Series Dmega-round $500M Nov 2025 LionTree , BDT & MSD Partners , DFJ Growth +5 more First Due Series Amega-round $355M Aug 2025 JMI Management , TCV , Serent Capital Flock Safety Series Fmega-round $275M Mar 2025 Bedrock , Andreessen Horowitz , Greenoaks +7 more FlashParking Series Dmega-round $250M Mar 2022 Vista Equity Partners , L Catterton Peregrine.io Series C $190M Mar 2025 Sequoia Capital , Goldcrest , Fifth Down Capital +3 more Accela Series E $183.5M Mar 2015 Abry , Karlani Capital , Landmark Partners +1 more Metropolis Series B $167M Jun 2022 3L Capital , Assembly Ventures , Dragoneer Investment Group +9 more Govini Series D $150M Oct 2025 Bain Capital Intersection Series C $150M Nov 2017 Graham Holdings Co , ArrowMark Partners , NewSpring
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M 34
$1–10M 57
$10–50M 29
$50–250M 14
>$250M 3
137 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.
Fresh cheques · last 6 months
What the news says about Smart Cities in the United States Over the last year, 2,144,456 news articles covered the sector, focusing on administrative divisions, geopolitical disputes and international relations.
News volume
Smart Cities coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 463,256 2021Q3: 486,475 2021Q4: 464,453 2022Q1: 506,815 2022Q2: 499,667 2022Q3: 514,314 2022Q4: 573,169 2023Q1: 594,686 2023Q2: 591,901 2023Q3: 532,722 2023Q4: 499,173 2024Q1: 512,902 2024Q2: 498,465 2024Q3: 490,464 2024Q4: 523,383 2025Q1: 777,166 2025Q2: 539,711 2025Q3: 1,278,963 2025Q4: 268,539 2026Q1: 384,664 2026Q2: 212,290 2021Q2 2026Q2
peak 1,278,963 in 2025Q3 · 2,144,456 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative )
2021 2023 2025
Positive-tone share moved 19% → 22%, negative 19% → 28% across 2021–2025.
What the coverage is about The subjects that dominate Smart Cities news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.
Administrative and political subdivisions 4,334,542 ▲+17% Geopolitical disputes and contested areas 320,352 ▲+30% International and transnational geographic entities 320,185 ▲+30% International political relations 208,076 →+3% Security and defense policies 145,110 ▲+19% Cryptocurrency impact on forex markets 105,497 ▲+13% International relations and diplomacy 95,880 →-8% Geographic naming conventions and etymology 81,698 ▲+384% Trade policies and agreements 73,529 ▼-27% Human rights advocacy reports 69,734 ▼-26% Most-covered companies · last 12 months
121 Smart Cities companies here were named in the news over this period.
Prism
Watch Smart Cities coverage in United States as it happens
Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.
Momentum
The words getting louder — and quieter Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.
stablecoin fx impact+44% countries+100% etf trading+75% oil price volatility+131% etfs+67% sector etfs+66% etf products+78% etf structures+70% export sanctions+181% crypto volatility fx+109%
tariff negotiations-40% free trade deals-37% stock price-40% trade enforcement-39% economic slowdown-49%
The pressures the press keeps returning to Three recurring angles in United States Smart Cities coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).
Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
1,587,679 articles touch this dimension · 41.8% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: territories, disputed islands, tariff negotiations
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
253,138 articles touch this dimension · 45.7% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: investment deal, inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies
Growth ▲ rising
379,833 articles touch this dimension · 36.1% critical tone
2021 2025
signals: earnings report, quarterly results, quarterly financials
Smart Cities jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for Companies posted 4,639 jobs in the past year, most often requiring Excel, SQL, AWS, Python and Word, with a median advertised salary of $100 k per year.
4,639 postings · last 12 months
6,934 postings tracked overall
235 employers advertising
$100k median advertised salary/yr (n=593)
Demand
The Skills Employers Ask For What Smart Cities employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.
excel 137 ▲ sql 106 ▲ aws 102 ▲ python 95 ▲ word 74 ▲ salesforce 68 ▲ powerpoint 64 ▲ microsoft office 58 ▲ azure 53 ▲ kubernetes 50 ▲ What level are these roles?
Entry 41
Intern 116
Senior 931
Lead 251
Manager 1,501
What they pay, by level
Manager $105k/yr (n=154) Senior $129k/yr (n=102) Most advertised titles
Account Executive 82 Software Engineer 33 Customer Success Manager 32 Senior Lead Compensation Analyst 30 Franchise Business Coach 26 Regional Managing Director 26 What Smart Cities research in the United States is working on U.S. institutions produced 4,295 papers, of which 730 identify common problems, 92 issue cautions, and 2,900 discuss opportunities.
How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Smart Cities papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Breakthrough 34.6% · 26.6% 1.3×
Promising 32.9% · 37.1% ≈ par
Problem-identifying 15.9% · 9.7% 1.6×
Descriptive 10.6% · 17.4% 0.6×
Comparative 2.8% · 3.9% 0.7×
Cautionary 2.1% · 4.4% 0.5×
United States-affiliated Smart Cities literature runs 1.3× more “breakthrough” than science at large (34.6% vs 26.6% baseline).
How the work is done
Methods-led 61.5%
Empirical 16.2%
Reviews 13.7%
Position pieces 7.6%
Theoretical 1.0%
How the research reads
96% positive · 1% neutral · 4% negative , across 4,295 papers.
The institutions doing the work · United States
University at Albany, State University of New York 7k Albany State University 7k University of California, Berkeley 5k University of Washington 4k University of Kentucky 3k Microsoft 3k ranked by how often their work is cited
Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work
Taewoo Nam · Theresa A. Pardo · Yu Zheng · Sherali Zeadally · J. Ramón Gil-García · Hafedh Chourabi · Shawn Walker · Sehl Mellouli
The most-cited breakthroughs
A Multiagent Approach to Autonomous Intersection Management · 1k cites Reinforcement learning-based multi-agent system for network traffic signal control · 586 cites Traffic Flow Prediction via Spatial Temporal Graph Neural Network · 572 cites Developing Vehicular Data Cloud Services in the IoT Environment · 563 cites Visual Exploration of Big Spatio-Temporal Urban Data: A Study of New York City Taxi Trips · 522 cites Common problems researchers identify 679 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Problems · theme 01
Governance and Sustainability Challenges
196 papers · 28.9% of this block
2022: 446 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 446 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 414 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 478 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +7% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Researchers highlight governance, public relations, and sustainability hurdles in implementing smart city initiatives.
Smart city · Public relations · Sustainability · Corporate governance
“Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework”
Problems · theme 02
Intelligent Transportation System Issues
113 papers · 16.6% of this block
2022: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 320 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 311 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 236 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -48% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers point to technical and engineering problems limiting advanced traffic management and transportation integration.
Intelligent transportation system · Transport engineering · Advanced Traffic Management System · Systems engineering
“Sensor Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems”
Problems · theme 03
Big Data and Urban Planning Barriers
90 papers · 13.3% of this block
2022: 951 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 957 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 988 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 951 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 957 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 988 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +16% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies discuss difficulties in leveraging big data for effective urban computing and planning decisions.
Big data · Urban computing · Urban planning · Smart city
“Smart cities with big data: Reference models, challenges, and considerations”
Problems · theme 04
Security and Privacy Concerns
76 papers · 11.2% of this block
2022: 1,696 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,697 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,655 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,696 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,697 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,655 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 1,280 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -25% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors flag cybersecurity and privacy risks inherent in IoT‑enabled smart city applications.
Smart city · Computer security · Internet privacy · Internet of Things
“Security and Privacy in Smart City Applications: Challenges and Solutions”
Problems · theme 05
Vehicular Network Security Gaps
70 papers · 10.3% of this block
2022: 1,078 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,071 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 892 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 448 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,078 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,071 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 892 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 448 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -58% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research identifies vulnerabilities and trust issues within vehicular ad‑hoc networks and automotive software deployments.
Vehicular ad hoc network · Computer security · Automotive industry · Software deployment
“A Survey on Recent Advances in Vehicular Network Security, Trust, and Privacy”
Problems · theme 06
IoT Infrastructure and Cloud Challenges
68 papers · 10.0% of this block
2022: 1,950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,101 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,950 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,966 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,101 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +13% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers note obstacles in scaling IoT devices, cloud integration, and software deployment for smart city services.
Internet of Things · Smart city · Cloud computing · Software deployment
“IoT in Smart Cities: A Survey of Technologies, Practices and Challenges”
Problems · theme 07
Traffic Congestion and Planning Limits
66 papers · 9.7% of this block
2022: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 138 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 138 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works emphasize persistent congestion, flow inefficiencies, and planning constraints in intelligent transportation systems.
Transportation planning · Intelligent transportation system · Traffic congestion · Traffic flow
“Autonomous Driving Strategies at Intersections: Scenarios, State-of-the-Art, and Future Outlooks”
Cautions 85 papers · 4 recurring themes
→ Cautions · theme 01
Data‑Driven Cybersecurity Risks
30 papers · 35.3% of this block
2022: 2,985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 2,938 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,808 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 2,985 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 2,938 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,808 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,413 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -19% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Authors caution that data‑intensive IoT and cloud networks can expose new security vulnerabilities.
Smart city · Internet of Things · Cloud computing · Telecommunications
“Opportunities and Challenges of Data-Driven Cybersecurity for Smart Cities”
Cautions · theme 02
Infrastructure and Automation Safety
24 papers · 28.2% of this block
2022: 1,868 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 682 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,868 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,400 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 682 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -64% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies advise careful assessment of collaborative sensing and automation reliability in vehicular networks.
Intelligent transportation system · Computer network · Computer security · Automation
“Deployment and Performance of Infrastructure to Assist Vehicular Collaborative Sensing”
Cautions · theme 03
Political and Public Engagement Issues
22 papers · 25.9% of this block
2022: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 317 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -43% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research warns that governance, politics, and community participation can hinder smart city adoption.
Smart city · Corporate governance · Politics · Public relations
“Aspirations and Realizations: The Smart City of Seattle”
Cautions · theme 04
Intersection Collision and Control Limits
9 papers · 10.6% of this block
2022: 313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 116 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 313 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 306 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 229 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 116 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -63% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers highlight safety concerns around V2X privacy and cruise‑control strategies at intersections.
Collision · Intersection · Transport engineering · Cruise control
“Impact of V2X privacy strategies on Intersection Collision Avoidance systems”
Opportunities 2,696 papers · 7 recurring themes
→ Opportunities · theme 01
Secure Real‑Time Transportation Systems
544 papers · 20.2% of this block
2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,278 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,057 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 557 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,292 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,278 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,057 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 557 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -57% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Opportunities focus on integrating security with intelligent transport and advanced traffic management technologies.
Intelligent transportation system · Transport engineering · Computer security · Advanced Traffic Management System
“Internet of Vehicles: Sensing-Aided Transportation Information Collection and Diffusion”
Opportunities · theme 02
Sustainable Smart City Platforms
450 papers · 16.7% of this block
2022: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,071 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 924 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 1,071 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 851 of every 10,000 papers on this subject → +0% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works propose holistic dashboards and dynamic models to advance sustainability and governance in urban environments.
Smart city · Sustainability · Architectural engineering · Corporate governance
““Cities go smart!”: A system dynamics-based approach to smart city conceptualization”
Opportunities · theme 03
AI‑Driven Vehicle Control and Detection
447 papers · 16.6% of this block
2022: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 101 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 101 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 183 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +5% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research explores reinforcement learning and deep‑learning methods for autonomous driving, platooning, and intrusion detection.
Reinforcement learning · Cruise control · Object detection · Platoon
“Socially Intelligent Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Automated Vehicle Control in Traffic Scenarios”
Opportunities · theme 04
Machine Learning for Traffic Flow
396 papers · 14.7% of this block
2022: 125 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 124 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 125 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 124 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 130 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +4% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Studies demonstrate predictive models using floating car data and graph networks to alleviate congestion.
Traffic flow · Traffic congestion · Intelligent transportation system · Floating car data
“Topological Graph Convolutional Network-Based Urban Traffic Flow and Density Prediction”
Opportunities · theme 05
Edge‑Enabled IoT Cloud Frameworks
356 papers · 13.2% of this block
2022: 1,893 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,913 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,122 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,893 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,913 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 2,075 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 2,122 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▲ +12% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Papers present secure, low‑latency IoT architectures that combine cloud and edge computing for smart city services.
Internet of Things · Smart city · Cloud computing · Edge computing
“Secure Smart Cities Framework Using IoT and AI”
Opportunities · theme 06
Advanced Vehicular Communication Networks
260 papers · 9.6% of this block
2022: 1,117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 735 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 1,117 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 1,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 735 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 330 of every 10,000 papers on this subject ▼ -70% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Research highlights novel VANET protocols and security designs to improve vehicle‑to‑vehicle connectivity.
Vehicular ad hoc network · Wireless ad hoc network · Computer network · Vehicular communication systems
“Internet of Vehicles: Architecture, Protocols, and Security”
Opportunities · theme 07
Urban Computing and Mobility Analytics
243 papers · 9.0% of this block
2022: 197 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2022: 197 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2023: 190 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2024: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject 2025: 200 of every 10,000 papers on this subject → +2% share 2022→2025 share of research on this subject Works focus on crowdsourced positioning and trajectory analysis to enhance public transport and navigation.
Urban computing · Point of interest · Public transport · Global Positioning System
“Mobile Crowdsourcing for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Real-Time Navigation in Urban Areas”
Which of these themes are growing fastest This section tracks how the share of research themes has shifted globally from 2022 to 2025.
Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Big Data and Urban Planning Barriers ▲+16%
IoT Infrastructure and Cloud Challenges ▲+13%
Governance and Sustainability Challenges ▲+7%
Traffic Congestion and Planning Limits ▲+4%
Security and Privacy Concerns ▼-25%
Intelligent Transportation System Issues ▼-48%
Vehicular Network Security Gaps ▼-58%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Data‑Driven Cybersecurity Risks ▼-19%
Political and Public Engagement Issues ▼-43%
Intersection Collision and Control Limits ▼-63%
Infrastructure and Automation Safety ▼-64%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining share losing share
Edge‑Enabled IoT Cloud Frameworks ▲+12%
AI‑Driven Vehicle Control and Detection ▲+5%
Machine Learning for Traffic Flow ▲+4%
Urban Computing and Mobility Analytics ▲+2%
Sustainable Smart City Platforms ▲+0%
Secure Real‑Time Transportation Systems ▼-57%
Advanced Vehicular Communication Networks ▼-70%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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