Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE SPAIN EDITION 2026

Spain’s
sustainability tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping sustainability tech in Spain. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Sustainability Tech Industry Landscape of Spain
ES
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Sustainability Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Spain’s sustainability tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Sustainability Tech company highlights in Spain, snapshot 1 September 2026
Company
Submersubmer.com$125.62M3 roles108—
Soty Solarsotysolar.es$119.63M—105—
STAT-Dxstat-dx.com$34.32M—30—
SOM Biotechsombiotech.com$28.52M—15—
ABAC Therapeuticsabactherapeutics.com$20.39M—8—
Laminar Pharmalaminarpharma.com$18.25M—30—
Vaxdynvaxdyn.com$16.38M—8—
Geodesic Innovationsgeodesic-i.com$15.24M———
Ingeteamingeteam.com—7 roles3,320Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Inloc Roboticsinlocrobotics.com—3 roles7—
D&Mdragemate.com—2 roles——
Hidrologyhidrology.com—2 roles——
Qatiumqatium.com—2 roles49—
Ateleiatelei.com—1 roles3—
IPROMAiproma.com—1 roles220—
Airzoneairzone.es————
AlgaEnergyalgaenergy.com———Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Aquacorpaquacorp.es——35—
Clevergyclever.gy——7—
Dcycledcycle.io——25—
DeepUlldeepull.com——26—
EQTECeqtec.com——30—
Fenie Energiafenieenergia.es————
Gana Energíaganaenergia.com——55—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only
THE KEY SIGNALS

Sustainability Tech industry KPIs in Spain

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

1 September 2026
Hiring participation3.3%

21 of 636 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation25.0%

159 of 636 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share41.4%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$453.76K

Midpoint of 309 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 41.4% of disclosed capital, while 75.0% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Spain sustainability tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Spain sustainability tech
$0$39.43M$78.86M$118.29M$157.72M2016: $56.82M20162017: $29.37M20172018: $47.01M20182019: $34.89M20192020: $36.85M20202021: $28.95M20212022: $57.91M20222023: $53.73M20232024: $138.35M20242025: $18.68M2025
View the numbers
Annual sustainability tech funding and company formation in Spain
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$56.82M3020
2017$29.37M3826
2018$47.01M5234
2019$34.89M2834
2020$36.85M6027
2021$28.95M3524
2022$57.91M2220
2023$53.73M2522
2024$138.35M917
2025$18.68M110
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Submer18.6%
  • Soty Solar17.7%
  • STAT-Dx5.1%
  • Other companies58.6%

Funding by stage

367 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel92 25.1%
Series A–B31 8.4%
Series C+ / PE2 0.5%
Grants, debt & other242 65.9%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
3 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Seed05/2026
Humara $1.4M

Backed by Impact Shakers and Zubi Capital and others.

Seed03/2026
Delfos $3.48M

Backed by VOX Capital and Headline and others.

Seed03/2026
Ionly $1.39M

Backed by Angels Capital and Zemsania and others.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series C01/2022
Submersubmer.com$34M

Backed by Planet First Partners and Norrsken VC and others.

Series B02/2026
WtE-Aswte-as.com$11.81M

Backed by Shell Ventures and CEMEX Ventures and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Spain; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for Spain; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Spain companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Most-installed apps

72 of these companies (11.3%) publish at least one Android app — 135 apps in all, carrying 76.5M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q4–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Air Pollution Management Tech1075.7MWeather Radar - Meteored News 75.7M
Smart Grid16331KGana Energía - App de clientes 167.9K
Energy Efficiency Tech48246.6KFeníe Energía 82.5K
Facility Management Tech46246.4KRointe Connect 41.5K
Water And Wastewater Management Tech24197.9KBlueriiot - Blue Connect 146.2K
Property Management Tech29172.9KFeníe Energía Recarga 34.3K
Smart Homes859.5KRointe Nexa 8.6K
Solid Waste Management Tech2852.6KKomtainer Plus 19.1K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 52023Q1: 42023Q12023Q3: 32023Q3: 12023Q32023Q4: 62023Q4: 02023Q42024Q1: 12024Q1: 42024Q12024Q2: 52024Q2: 22024Q22024Q3: 32024Q3: 22024Q32024Q4: 42024Q4: 72024Q42025Q1: 42025Q1: 12025Q12025Q2: 42025Q2: 42025Q22025Q3: 12025Q3: 142025Q32025Q4: 12025Q4: 122025Q42026Q1: 22026Q1: 252026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 93 of 135 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Spain sustainability tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech392
Enterprise software108
Consumer digital107
Saas87
Circular economy80
Energy saas49
Life sciences48
Deep tech46
Smart buildings46
Solar energy tech40
Building energy management system26
Industrial internet of things26

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

392companies
4.8%have hiring activity

19 companies hiring · $665.35M disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription294
Physical commerce187
Fee-for-service130
E-commerce - product127
Commission on transaction73
Advertising29
E-commerce - service25
Licensing4
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsdcycle.io ↗

Osborne Clarke has advised the Spanish ESG and sustainability data platform Dcycle in the acquisition of all shares in the Munich-based ESG-X GmbH.

Funding roundsoptimitive.com ↗

Suma Capital, an independent asset manager specializing in sustainable investment and purpose-driven capital, has invested €1 million in Optimitive, a technology company focused on Real-Time Optimization of industrial processes using Artificial Intelligence. The investment, channeled through SC Venture via the early-stage fund SC Climate Tech Ventures, completes a €5 million Series A round, in which Cemex Ventures and TITAN Cement Group also participated as strategic co-investors.

Funding roundssotysolar.es ↗

Gómez-Acebo & Pombo has advised SotySolar, a Spanish renewable energy company that has Marguerite and Plenium Partners as majority shareholders, in the financing granted by Crédit Agricole CIB for an amount greater than 100 million euros to scale its model of Solar Subscription for self-consumption in households and companies.

Mergers & acquisitionssubmer.com ↗

Submer has announced plans to acquire Radian Arc Operations, a move aimed at expanding its capabilities across the fast-growing market for distributed AI infrastructure.

Funding roundsclever.gy ↗

Madrid-based ClimateTech startup Clevergy has raised €3.2 million to fuel its international expansion following a threefold growth last year.

Mergers & acquisitionsarsonmetering.com ↗

Polar Structure’s Netmore acquired Arson Metering, a remote meter reading systems provider, to strengthen its smart metering and IoT solutions for utilities.

Mergers & acquisitionsallcot.com ↗

Carbon-X (OTCQX: KARX), a company for end-to-end climate solutions, today announced the acquisition of the internationally active consulting firm ALLCOT, which has many years of experience in supporting climate policy measures, emissions trading and highly integrated project development.

Funding roundscaptoplastic.com ↗

BeAble Capital, a Spanish fund specialized in investing in scientific-based companies (deep science), leads an investment round in Captoplastic, a start‑up that has developed innovative technology that allows the detection, capture and disposal of microplastics in wastewater, industrial and drinking water.

Funding roundsdeepull.com ↗

DeepUll, one of the most promising biomedical companies in the Spanish ecosystem, has just closed a €50 million Series C funding round.

Funding roundskerionics.com ↗

The Valencian technological startup Kerionics, a spin off from the University of Valecnia and the Csic, has received a boost of 12.8 million euros the first call for the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan, funded by the European Union through the NextGenerationEU funds.

Full recorded event mix

Top 9 categories among 51 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
18
Mergers & acquisitions
9
Company announcements
7
Leadership moves
5
Contracts
4
Capital infusions
3
Asset acquisitions
3
Job creation
1
New products
1
2 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

2 tracked people moves

Submer ↗
Khalid Aljamed

Appointment General Manager, Middle East, Turkey, and Africa

Submer ↗
Jean-Marc Denis

Appointment Chief Product Officer

Contract wins

1 recorded customer wins

Submer ↗

Customer: cleansparkTechnology

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Submer→radian arcAnnounced2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
Dcycle→ESG-X GmbHAnnounced2026-02-17Not stated in snapshot
Polar Structure’s Netmore→ArsonMetering ↗Completed2025-09-27Not stated in snapshot
karbon-x→ALLCOT ↗Announced2025-06-30Not stated in snapshot
Carbon-X→ALLCOT ↗Announced2025-06-30Not stated in snapshot
xylem→Idrica ↗Announced2025-01-28Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

2 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 15-posting snapshot covers 13 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Sustainability Specialist (Ethics & Human Rights) 18 Months Contract2
Pilot Sustainability Manager2
Chief Strategy And Sustainability Officer Csso2
Sustainability Portfolio Manager2
Enterprise Architect Sustainability1
Sustainability Engineering Manager1
0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

9 postings specify a level.

manager
8
unspecified
6
lead
1
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

344 founders and chief executives across 257 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

27 profiles with education records.

IESE Business School
4
INSEAD
3
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
3
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
3
University of Cambridge
3
Universitat de Barcelona
2
Cambridge Judge Business School
2
IE Business School
2

Prior employers

3 profiles with prior-work records.

Boston Consulting Group
1
Amazon
1
McKinsey
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

375,409 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
375,409articles in the measured year
67,651articles in 2026Q1
47.0%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Sustainability Tech coverage across Spain · articles per complete quarter

051,288102,576153,864205,1522021Q2: 57,0692021Q22021Q3: 60,7672021Q4: 50,0712022Q1: 58,1072022Q2: 63,1912022Q22022Q3: 63,0772022Q4: 74,9462023Q1: 78,5892023Q2: 74,5342023Q22023Q3: 81,6582023Q4: 66,9732024Q1: 81,7922024Q2: 90,8912024Q22024Q3: 98,1622024Q4: 95,6652025Q1: 119,1432025Q2: 81,7982025Q22025Q3: 178,3932025Q4: 54,5372026Q1: 67,6512026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q257,069
2021Q360,767
2021Q450,071
2022Q158,107
2022Q263,191
2022Q363,077
2022Q474,946
2023Q178,589
2023Q274,534
2023Q381,658
2023Q466,973
2024Q181,792
2024Q290,891
2024Q398,162
2024Q495,665
2025Q1119,143
2025Q281,798
2025Q3178,393
2025Q454,537
2026Q167,651

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
98,542 positive · 33,848 neutral · 47,051 negative
2022
142,893 positive · 52,207 neutral · 63,786 negative
2023
168,959 positive · 65,447 neutral · 66,901 negative
2024
189,341 positive · 100,131 neutral · 76,394 negative
2025
203,840 positive · 153,400 neutral · 76,051 negative

Leading coverage topics

Sustainability Tech coverage across Spain · ranked by full-period article count.

Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas301,042 articles in the full recorded period
108,139 recent · 81,435 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities301,036 articles in the full recorded period
108,142 recent · 81,437 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions301,005 articles in the full recorded period
108,128 recent · 81,430 prior
International Sports Competitions43,120 articles in the full recorded period
7,537 recent · 11,090 prior
Professional League Updates32,528 articles in the full recorded period
7,198 recent · 6,773 prior
Sports History And Legacy Stories27,759 articles in the full recorded period
19,825 recent · 2,857 prior
Sportsmanship And Ethics In Sports24,988 articles in the full recorded period
18,790 recent · 1,508 prior
Athlete Transfer Rumors21,353 articles in the full recorded period
5,033 recent · 4,381 prior
Championship Event Highlights19,137 articles in the full recorded period
3,926 recent · 4,810 prior
Olympic Games Coverage18,348 articles in the full recorded period
2,160 recent · 5,765 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Sustainability Tech coverage across Spain

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries4,2501,920121%
transformational leadership1,16262586%
transactional leadership98651791%
situational leadership917457101%
autocratic leadership860305182%
leadership models798395102%
geopolitical alliances77341387%
leadership theories743365104%
charismatic leadership73241477%
leadership decisions684277147%
europa league7502,076-64%
olympic trials1701,622-90%
olympic team selections2361,452-84%
ronaldo8391,352-38%
final match3761,114-66%

Event and signal lenses

Sustainability Tech coverage across Spain

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

639,375 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, countries

14.2% critical · 14.4% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

58,899 classified articles

club valuation, europa league, champions league

30.4% critical · 45.5% positive
Rising

Growth

108,785 classified articles

league expansion news, pro league fixtures, gdp growth rate

24.9% critical · 51.3% positive

Sustainability Tech coverage across Spain. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Sustainability Tech research is working on

18,751 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
18,751papers
18,751worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Problem-identifying
6,778
Promising
4,869
Descriptive
3,494
Cautionary
1,440
Breakthrough
1,281
Critical
446
Comparative
443

Contribution mix

Empirical
9,911
Methods-led
3,963
Reviews
2,346
Position pieces
2,328
Theoretical
203

Tone counts: 11,958 positive · 1,282 neutral · 5,511 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
7,224 papers · 38.5% of this field
  • Climate change4,970 papers
  • Resilience1,640 papers
  • Flood myth1,360 papers
  • Psychological resilience1,273 papers
  • Vulnerability1,205 papers
  • Agriculture882 papers
  • Climate resilience727 papers
  • Flooding720 papers

Landmark: The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors

Cautions
1,440 papers · 7.7% of this field
  • Climate change800 papers
  • Flood myth407 papers
  • Agriculture211 papers
  • Flooding174 papers
  • Resilience173 papers
  • Psychological resilience167 papers
  • Climate risk150 papers
  • Vulnerability116 papers

Landmark: Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change

Opportunities
6,150 papers · 32.8% of this field
  • Flood myth2,487 papers
  • Climate change2,412 papers
  • Resilience1,312 papers
  • Flooding1,029 papers
  • Psychological resilience728 papers
  • Agriculture715 papers
  • Sustainability573 papers
  • Hydrology510 papers

Landmark: Hedging Climate Change News

Leading institutions

Swiss Finance Institute
3,978
The University of Texas at Austin
3,421
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
3,402
University of Geneva
3,378
Yale University
1,996
Columbia University
1,786

Leading researchers

Zacharias Sautner
3,368
Laura T. Starks
3,123
Philipp Krueger
3,113
W. J. Wouter Botzen
2,216
Johannes Stroebel
2,085
Bryan Kelly
1,996
Stefano Giglio
1,981
Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts
1,677

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Hedging Climate Risk410 citations
  • What Is Nuisance Flooding? Defining and Monitoring an Emerging Challenge214 citations
  • Event‐Based Storylines to Address Climate Risk198 citations
  • Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa's Infrastructure: The Power and Water Sectors157 citations
  • Assessing catchment scale flood resilience of urban areas using a grid cell based metric138 citations

Common problems researchers identify

6,176 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Flood Risk and ManagementCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Flood Risk and Management

1,136 papers

18.9% of this theme group

Researchers highlight persistent flood hazards and the need for improved mitigation and risk governance.

Flood myth (1,109) · Flooding (538) · Flood mitigation (250) · Flood risk management (83)

Flood risk and flood management

Flood resiliency approach for urban planning: critical review and future research agenda

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Climate Change and JusticeCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Climate Change and Justice

1,055 papers

17.6% of this theme group

Papers discuss systemic climate impacts, equity concerns, and policy gaps in addressing global warming.

Climate change (995) · Political economy of climate change (223) · Global warming (140) · Climate justice (77)

Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Transforming Economies and Policies for a Sustainable Future

Public Perceptions Of Climate Change: Risk, Trust, and Policy

View research history
YearShare index
2022452.7
2023467.5
2024442.6
2025493.1
Agriculture Under Climate StressCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Agriculture Under Climate Stress

979 papers

16.3% of this theme group

Studies examine how shifting climates threaten food security and crop productivity.

Agriculture (627) · Food security (300) · Climate change (755) · Agricultural productivity (90)

Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability

A Comprehensive Review on Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Challenges in Agriculture

View research history
YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Urban Climate ResilienceCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Urban Climate Resilience

901 papers

15.0% of this theme group

Research focuses on building resilient cities and communities amid climate pressures.

Resilience (601) · Climate change (559) · Climate resilience (230) · Urban resilience (107)

Shaping resilient buildings and cities: Climate change impacts, metrics, and strategies for mitigation and adaptation

Empowering Communities for Climate Resilience

View research history
YearShare index
202251.5
202358.7
202470.2
2025112.4
Climate‑Related Financial RiskCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Climate‑Related Financial Risk

714 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Analyses explore how climate uncertainty challenges finance and risk‑management practices.

Climate risk (290) · Climate Finance (147) · Climate change (560) · Risk management (129)

Climate Change and the Financial System

Managing Climate-Related Financial Risk: Prospects and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
202292.4
202393.5
202490.8
2025132.8
Psychological Resilience to ClimateCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Psychological Resilience to Climate

640 papers

10.7% of this theme group

Works investigate mental and social capacities to cope with climate‑driven change.

Psychological resilience (564) · Climate change (534) · Resilience (305) · Climate resilience (161)

Assessing community resilience to climate change

Climate Adaptation and Resilience

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.4
2023140.5
2024143.1
2025240.0
Vulnerability and AdaptationCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Vulnerability and Adaptation

575 papers

9.6% of this theme group

Literature addresses how vulnerable populations can transform to adapt to climate impacts.

Adaptation (315) · Climate change (530) · Vulnerability (212) · Climate change adaptation (82)

Climate change and development: adaptation through transformation

Transforming Vulnerability into Resilience: Strategies for Climate Adaptation

View research history
YearShare index
202251.8
202352.6
202472.3
202576.0

Cautions

1,235 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Agricultural Climate CautionsCautions · 01

Agricultural Climate Cautions

225 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Authors caution that climate‑focused farming practices may face unforeseen sustainability limits.

Agriculture (143) · Food security (57) · Climate change (158) · Agricultural productivity (26)

Conservation agriculture and climate resilience

Climate risks and adaptation strategies of farmers in East Africa and South Asia

View research history
YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Flood Management LimitsCautions · 02

Flood Management Limits

207 papers

16.8% of this theme group

Studies warn that engineered drainage and land‑use changes may not fully curb flood hazards.

Flood myth (193) · Hydrology (90) · Flooding (79) · Surface runoff (34)

Many-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Drainage Systems in Urban Areas with Different Surface Slopes

Evaluating the effectiveness of land use management as a natural flood management intervention in reducing the impact of flooding for an upl

View research history
YearShare index
2022392.9
2023379.3
2024328.5
2025385.0
Financial Portfolio Climate RisksCautions · 03

Financial Portfolio Climate Risks

195 papers

15.8% of this theme group

Research highlights hidden climate exposures within investment portfolios and lending decisions.

Climate risk (73) · Climate change (136) · Portfolio (20) · Stock (19)

Firm climate risk, risk management, and bank loan financing

Climate transition risk and bank lending

View research history
YearShare index
202222.0
202324.1
202419.1
202533.1
Political Economy of Climate ActionCautions · 04

Political Economy of Climate Action

180 papers

14.6% of this theme group

Papers critique uneven policy impacts and the risk of exacerbating social inequities.

Climate change (165) · Political economy of climate change (21) · Global warming (19) · Climate risk (35)

Weather index insurance: promises and challenges of promoting social and ecological resilience to climate change

Unequal impacts of future droughts on global croplands: contributions of climate and land-use changes across different income groups

View research history
YearShare index
2022446.7
2023462.0
2024435.5
2025493.2
Levee and Insurance ChallengesCautions · 05

Levee and Insurance Challenges

167 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Analyses point to uncertainties in levee performance and insurance models under changing climate.

Flood myth (164) · Flooding (64) · Flood mitigation (39) · Flood risk management (16)

Better use and management of levees: reducing flood risk in a changing climate

Application of re/insurance models to estimate increases in flood risk due to climate change

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Policy Resilience Trade‑offsCautions · 06

Policy Resilience Trade‑offs

154 papers

12.5% of this theme group

Works discuss unintended consequences of climate policies on broader environmental resilience.

Resilience (55) · Climate change (94) · Climate resilience (29) · Environmental resource management (19)

Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change

Sustainable, green, and climate-resilient cities: an analysis of multilateral development banks

View research history
YearShare index
20221021.3
20231058.0
20241089.0
2025712.2
Community Adaptation LimitsCautions · 07

Community Adaptation Limits

107 papers

8.7% of this theme group

Research warns that local resilience initiatives may lack scalability and long‑term effectiveness.

Psychological resilience (95) · Resilience (46) · Climate change (76) · Climate resilience (26)

Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Food Security Under a Changing Climate: Exploring the Integration of Resilience in Research and Practice

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.4
2023140.5
2024143.1
2025240.0

Opportunities

5,293 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Innovative Flood MitigationOpportunities · 01

Innovative Flood Mitigation

962 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Papers propose new modeling and scenario tools to reduce flood exposure.

Flood myth (960) · Flooding (324) · Flood mitigation (215) · Flood risk assessment (108)

Land Use Scenario Modeling for Flood Risk Mitigation

Flood damage: a model for consistent, complete and multipurpose scenarios

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Adaptive Climate StrategiesOpportunities · 02

Adaptive Climate Strategies

861 papers

16.3% of this theme group

Studies highlight emerging approaches to strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability across regions.

Climate change (751) · Adaptation (180) · Vulnerability (151) · Climate model (54)

Building Africa’s climate resilience: understanding the impacts and future strategies in the face of climate change

Changing Climate Changing Behaviour

View research history
YearShare index
2022258.4
2023261.3
2024165.0
2025226.0
Climate‑Smart AgricultureOpportunities · 03

Climate‑Smart Agriculture

818 papers

15.5% of this theme group

Research showcases practices that boost productivity while enhancing climate resilience.

Agriculture (528) · Food security (192) · Agricultural productivity (69) · Climate change (438)

Exploring the dynamics of climate-smart agricultural practices for sustainable resilience in a changing climate

Enhancing climate resilience of cropping systems.

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YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Urban Resilience FrameworksOpportunities · 04

Urban Resilience Frameworks

766 papers

14.5% of this theme group

Works develop integrated methods for assessing and improving city‑wide climate risk management.

Resilience (474) · Urban resilience (111) · Psychological resilience (229) · Climate change (375)

An Integrated Framework to Streamline Resilience in the Context of Urban Climate Risk Assessment

Climate change and emerging risks. Innovative urban climate services as a strategy to improve resilience of human systems.

View research history
YearShare index
2022130.3
2023138.8
2024140.3
2025228.2
Hydrologic Modeling AdvancesOpportunities · 05

Hydrologic Modeling Advances

695 papers

13.1% of this theme group

Studies present GIS and simulation techniques for better flood control in watersheds.

Flood myth (611) · Hydrology (294) · Flooding (230) · Hydrograph (58)

Modeling effectiveness of management practices for flood mitigation using GIS spatial analysis functions in Upper Cilliwung watershed

Simulating the hydrologic impact of distributed flood mitigation practices, tile drainage, and terraces in an agricultural catchment

View research history
YearShare index
2022392.9
2023379.3
2024328.5
2025385.0
Urban Flood Resilience DesignOpportunities · 06

Urban Flood Resilience Design

671 papers

12.7% of this theme group

Research outlines strategies for resilient drainage and flood management in growing cities.

Flood myth (623) · Flooding (331) · Urbanization (143) · Flood mitigation (181)

Methodology for flood resilience assessment in urban environments and mitigation strategy development

Modelling and resilience-based evaluation of urban drainage and flood management systems for future cities

View research history
YearShare index
2022781.9
2023756.7
2024660.9
2025761.9
Climate Finance InnovationOpportunities · 07

Climate Finance Innovation

520 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Papers explore new financial instruments and disclosures to address climate‑related market risks.

Climate risk (235) · Climate change (354) · Portfolio (72) · Climate Finance (62)

Dissecting climate change risk and financial market instability: Implications for ecological risk management

Climate-related Financial Risks: Considering an Emerging Framework for Assessment and Disclosure in a Regulatory Perspective

View research history
YearShare index
202232.4
202335.3
202430.5
202550.5

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Problem-identifying36.1%9.7%
Promising26.0%37.1%
Descriptive18.6%17.4%
Cautionary7.7%4.3%
Breakthrough6.8%26.6%
Critical2.4%0.9%
Comparative2.4%4.0%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Safety & misuseOn the use and misuse of climate change projections in international development320.2%26 (81.2%)0.2%
Privacy & surveillanceAssessing climate change effects on vector-borne disease patterns to strengthen surveillance, prevention and adaptive gl50.03%5 (100.0%)0.03%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainAre Wastewater Systems Adapting to Climate Change?40.03%2 (50.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerFlood insurance contract design based on incentive mitigation30.02%1 (33.3%)0.02%
Labour & data workFrom Reactive to Proactive: Greening Germany’s Regional Policy20.01%1 (50.0%)0.01%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Sustainability Tech in Spain: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 1 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
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