Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE TORONTO EDITION 2026

Toronto’s
sustainability tech industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping sustainability tech in Toronto. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Sustainability Tech Industry Landscape of Toronto
CA
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Sustainability Tech illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Toronto’s sustainability tech leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Sustainability Tech industry KPIs in Toronto

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

4 September 2026
Hiring participation12.2%

32 of 263 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation25.1%

66 of 263 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share49.9%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$1.82M

Midpoint of 167 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 49.9% of disclosed capital, while 74.9% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Toronto sustainability tech has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Toronto sustainability tech
$0$123.25M$246.5M$369.76M$493.01M2016: $73.44M20162017: $18.32M20172018: $142.24M20182019: $59.06M20192020: $48.81M20202021: $34.18M20212022: $432.46M20222023: $160.87M20232024: $177.65M20242025: $266.7M2025
View the numbers
Annual sustainability tech funding and company formation in Toronto
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$73.44M2210
2017$18.32M179
2018$142.24M1011
2019$59.06M229
2020$48.81M1713
2021$34.18M196
2022$432.46M918
2023$160.87M615
2024$177.65M314
2025$266.7M313
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • Hydrostor35.9%
  • ecobee8.8%
  • Cyclic Materials5.2%
  • Other companies50.1%

Funding by stage

197 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel42 21.3%
Series A–B29 14.7%
Series C+ / PE18 9.1%
Grants, debt & other108 54.8%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
0 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series C03/2018
ecobeeecobee.com$61M

Backed by Energy Impact Partners and Thomvest Ventures and others.

Series C08/2016
ecobeeecobee.com$35M

Backed by Relay Ventures and Thomvest Ventures and others.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.; The measured Canada identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: world_filings_distributed exposes no reviewed Canadian national-ID key; none of the designated Canadian identities carried a CIK.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Toronto companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Most-installed apps

23 of these companies (8.7%) publish at least one Android app — 36 apps in all, carrying 4.6M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
ecobeeecobee3.2M4.3House & Home
NanoleafNanoleaf798.6K3.7Lifestyle
Recycle CoachRecycle Coach524.8K4.8Education
ecobee SmartBuildingsecobee9.5K3Business
OneTap VisitorOneTap7.7K—Tools
Horizon Mobile 3Carson Dunlop3.6K3.1Business
WisewellWisewell2.7K1.4House & Home
OkktoHilo app1.8K—Business
HILOHilo app1.7K—Business
Kancy Smart HomeKancy1.5K—Lifestyle

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2026Q2).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Energy Efficiency Tech234.1Mecobee 3.2M
Facility Management Tech204.1MNanoleaf 798.6K
Smart Homes54Mecobee SmartBuildings 9.5K
Security & Surveillance Technology33.2MGrapevine Capture 36
Solid Waste Management Tech5526.7KRecycle Coach 524.8K
Property Management Tech1018.3KOneTap Visitor 7.7K
Field Force Automation24.5KHorizon Mobile 3 3.6K
Water And Wastewater Management Tech43KWisewell 2.7K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 12023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 22023Q2: 02023Q22023Q4: 12023Q4: 02023Q42024Q1: 12024Q1: 02024Q12024Q2: 12024Q2: 22024Q22025Q1: 12025Q1: 02025Q12025Q3: 22025Q3: 12025Q32025Q4: 22025Q4: 42025Q42026Q1: 12026Q1: 62026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 33 of 36 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Toronto sustainability tech market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Enterprise tech171
Energy tech98
Enterprise software59
Consumer digital51
Saas39
Circular economy33
Energy saas27
Smart buildings27
Deep tech26
Life sciences25
Building energy management system24
Real estate saas14

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Enterprise tech

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

171companies
15.2%have hiring activity

26 companies hiring · $1.63B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

Subscription122
Physical commerce69
Fee-for-service47
E-commerce - product45
Commission on transaction38
Advertising23
E-commerce - service19
Renting / leasing4
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionsmangrovesystems.com ↗

Mangrove Systems has acquired operating assets from Grain Ecosystem, a waste-to-value project operations software specialist, in a tech M&A deal.

Funding roundsenergyxsolutions.com ↗

While the backing amount was not disclosed, lead investor Rasmal Ventures described the transaction as one of the largest of its kind in the Mena region and a major milestone for the company’s next phase of growth.

Funding roundsfeedtheorca.com ↗

South African fintech startup Orca has raised a $2.35 million seed round to expand its fraud‑prevention platform for payment systems in emerging markets. The round was led by Norrsken22, which had previously backed the company’s $550,000 pre‑seed raise earlier in 2024. Additional investors include One Day Yes, Enza Capital, and CV VC Africa.

Mergers & acquisitionsjulesai.com ↗

MineHub completed the acquisition of Jules AI.

Funding roundsclearbluetechnologies.com ↗

Clear Blue Technologies International Inc. (TSXV: CBLU) (FSE: 0YA0) ("Clear Blue"), the Smart Off-Grid™ Company, announces that today it has closed the final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement (the "Offering"), raising aggregate gross proceeds of $1,096,700.

Funding roundscyclicmaterials.earth ↗

Cyclic Materials, a U.S. company that recycles end-of-life electronics and magnets into critical rare earth elements, closed a $75 million Series C round led by T. Rowe Price Associates.

Mergers & acquisitionsgiantcontainers.com ↗

Safe & Green Holdings Corp. (NASDAQ: SGBX) has completed the acquisition of Giant Containers Inc., a custom manufacturer of modular shipping container solutions, as part of its strategic shift toward energy development and infrastructure services.

Funding roundsforwardwater.com ↗

Forward Water Technologies Corp. ('FWTC' or the 'Company') is pleased to announce that it has closed its previously announced non-brokered offering of $1,025,000 principal amount of convertible debenture units.

Funding roundselectrabmc.com ↗

Lithium-ion battery recycler Electra Battery Materials Corp., Toronto, has closed its $34.5 million financing and $40 million debt equitization, marking a significant change to its balance sheet and funding outlook.

Funding roundsxatoms.com ↗

That confidence attracted other co-investors, starting with their win of $500,000 at Startup Fest.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 358 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Funding rounds
81
Earnings
64
Company announcements
55
Contracts
42
Leadership moves
34
Capital infusions
31
Asset acquisitions
14
Mergers & acquisitions
13
New products
9
Job creation
5
5 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Leadership moves

11 tracked people moves

Danilo Elez

Appointment Chief Executive Officer

David Allen

Appointment Interim Chief Financial Officer

Marty Rendall

Resignation Previously Chief Financial Officer

Chintan Kharche

Appointment global director of offering management

Brett Whalen

Appointment Board Director

Paolo Toscano, P.Eng.

Promotion vice president of projects and engineering

Don Whalen

Death Previously board member

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Global Indices and Forecasting Models

Carbon Market Analytics

Offset Price Discovery (OPD) tool

Feature

Contract wins

19 recorded customer wins

Customer: Battery Refinery

Customer: Electric Vehicle

Customer: world-leading global industrial equipment manufacturerindustrial, energy, infrastructure

Customer: Eutelsat GroupTelecommunications

Customer: iSat AfricaTelecommunications

Customer: robert boschTechnology

Litigation

1 tracked suits

Company
Rhodia Opérations S.A.S v neo performance materials, Neo Chemicals & Oxides (Europe) L

European Patent litigationCivil · Settled

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

5companies
68period observations
9.7%median reported growth

Median across 33 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Mangrove Systems→grain ecosystem2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
minehub technologies→Jules AI ↗Completed2026-02-11Not stated in snapshot
safe & green holdings→Giant Containers ↗Completed2025-12-19Not stated in snapshot
energyX Solutions→galan lithiumAnnounced2025-04-03$150.0M
Wyloo Consolidated Investments Pty. Ltd.→Neo Material Technologies ↗Announced2025-02-21Not stated in snapshot
luminex→Tm Bioscience ↗Announced2025-02-14Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

167 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 361-posting snapshot covers 29 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Data Entry Clerk45
Principal Metallurgist10
Dispatcher Eligibility List9
Business Development Representative7
Procurement Specialist5
Staff Engineer5
0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

173 postings specify a level.

unspecified
188
manager
60
entry
51
senior
37
lead
22
intern
3
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

145 founders and chief executives across 105 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

52 profiles with education records.

University of Toronto
32
University of Waterloo
8
McMaster University
4
Queen's University
2
Carnegie Mellon University
1
York University
1
Tel Aviv University
1
Columbia Business School
1

Prior employers

3 profiles with prior-work records.

Microsoft
1
Goldman Sachs
1
Amazon
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

3,736 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
3,736articles in the measured year
841articles in 2026Q1
79.4%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Sustainability Tech coverage tagged Toronto · articles per complete quarter

06071,2131,8202,4262021Q2: 1,4722021Q22021Q3: 1,1882021Q4: 9092022Q1: 1,0772022Q2: 1,0082022Q22022Q3: 8322022Q4: 9942023Q1: 1,0642023Q2: 1,4502023Q22023Q3: 1,0602023Q4: 9042024Q1: 1,1562024Q2: 1,3852024Q22024Q3: 1,0912024Q4: 1,2022025Q1: 2,1102025Q2: 9902025Q22025Q3: 1,0852025Q4: 7922026Q1: 8412026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q21,472
2021Q31,188
2021Q4909
2022Q11,077
2022Q21,008
2022Q3832
2022Q4994
2023Q11,064
2023Q21,450
2023Q31,060
2023Q4904
2024Q11,156
2024Q21,385
2024Q31,091
2024Q41,202
2025Q12,110
2025Q2990
2025Q31,085
2025Q4792
2026Q1841

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
3,047 positive · 26 neutral · 819 negative
2022
3,070 positive · 52 neutral · 784 negative
2023
3,552 positive · 22 neutral · 899 negative
2024
3,881 positive · 40 neutral · 908 negative
2025
3,947 positive · 68 neutral · 954 negative

Company share of voice

489 recorded company events across 28 companies; percentages use that event total.

Electra Battery Materials ↗electrabmc.com
27.8% 136 events
Neo Material Technologies ↗neomaterials.com
22.1% 108 events
Cyclic Materials ↗cyclicmaterials.earth
8.4% 41 events
Forward Water Technologies ↗forwardwater.com
8.4% 41 events
Clear Blue Technologies ↗clearbluetechnologies.com
8.2% 40 events
Armstrongfluidtechnology ↗armstrongfluidtechnology.com
3.9% 19 events
Tm Bioscience ↗tmbioscience.com
3.1% 15 events
Spectral ↗spectraldx.com
2.7% 13 events

Leading coverage topics

Sustainability Tech coverage tagged Toronto · ranked by full-period article count.

Climate Change Mitigation Strategies7,003 articles in the full recorded period
1,118 recent · 1,231 prior
Climate Activism And Youth Movements5,270 articles in the full recorded period
931 recent · 909 prior
Sustainability Initiatives And Esg Reporting4,511 articles in the full recorded period
723 recent · 962 prior
Biodiversity Conservation Efforts4,170 articles in the full recorded period
742 recent · 806 prior
Carbon Footprint Reduction Techniques3,965 articles in the full recorded period
631 recent · 725 prior
Covid 19 Vaccine Development And Efficacy Trials3,879 articles in the full recorded period
330 recent · 63 prior
Ocean Conservation And Marine Protection3,795 articles in the full recorded period
828 recent · 730 prior
Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Programs3,793 articles in the full recorded period
550 recent · 826 prior
New Product Launches And Innovations3,588 articles in the full recorded period
803 recent · 789 prior
Air Quality Improvement Initiatives3,392 articles in the full recorded period
708 recent · 505 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Canada comparison coverage

KeywordRecentPriorChange
onshore wind farms44530347%
offshore wind farms42927059%
artemis program421192116%
extreme weather advisory36522066%
catastrophic storms35223947%
hurricane coordinates33017193%
hurricane path32318178%
onshore wind turbines31420652%
offshore turbines30019355%
marine wind energy29818859%
renewable h2227350-35%
pollution control statutes198299-34%
conservation status151277-45%
plastic recycling172263-35%
solar hydrogen159239-33%

Event and signal lenses

Canada comparison coverage

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

69,530 classified articles

climate protests, climate mobilization, plastic recycling

48.3% critical · 38.7% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

19,277 classified articles

climate mobilization, climate protests, ecosystem services

45.1% critical · 49.5% positive
Rising

Growth

27,436 classified articles

dc fast-charging deployment, charging corridor development, solar electricity generation

38.9% critical · 50.9% positive

Sustainability Tech coverage tagged Toronto. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Sustainability Tech research is working on

18,751 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
18,751papers
18,751worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Problem-identifying
6,778
Promising
4,869
Descriptive
3,494
Cautionary
1,440
Breakthrough
1,281
Critical
446
Comparative
443

Contribution mix

Empirical
9,911
Methods-led
3,963
Reviews
2,346
Position pieces
2,328
Theoretical
203

Tone counts: 11,958 positive · 1,282 neutral · 5,511 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
7,224 papers · 38.5% of this field
  • Climate change4,970 papers
  • Resilience1,640 papers
  • Flood myth1,360 papers
  • Psychological resilience1,273 papers
  • Vulnerability1,205 papers
  • Agriculture882 papers
  • Climate resilience727 papers
  • Flooding720 papers

Landmark: The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors

Cautions
1,440 papers · 7.7% of this field
  • Climate change800 papers
  • Flood myth407 papers
  • Agriculture211 papers
  • Flooding174 papers
  • Resilience173 papers
  • Psychological resilience167 papers
  • Climate risk150 papers
  • Vulnerability116 papers

Landmark: Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change

Opportunities
6,150 papers · 32.8% of this field
  • Flood myth2,487 papers
  • Climate change2,412 papers
  • Resilience1,312 papers
  • Flooding1,029 papers
  • Psychological resilience728 papers
  • Agriculture715 papers
  • Sustainability573 papers
  • Hydrology510 papers

Landmark: Hedging Climate Change News

Leading institutions

Swiss Finance Institute
3,978
The University of Texas at Austin
3,421
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
3,402
University of Geneva
3,378
Yale University
1,996
Columbia University
1,786

Leading researchers

Zacharias Sautner
3,368
Laura T. Starks
3,123
Philipp Krueger
3,113
W. J. Wouter Botzen
2,216
Johannes Stroebel
2,085
Bryan Kelly
1,996
Stefano Giglio
1,981
Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts
1,677

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Hedging Climate Risk410 citations
  • What Is Nuisance Flooding? Defining and Monitoring an Emerging Challenge214 citations
  • Event‐Based Storylines to Address Climate Risk198 citations
  • Enhancing the Climate Resilience of Africa's Infrastructure: The Power and Water Sectors157 citations
  • Assessing catchment scale flood resilience of urban areas using a grid cell based metric138 citations

Common problems researchers identify

6,176 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Flood Risk and ManagementCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Flood Risk and Management

1,136 papers

18.9% of this theme group

Researchers highlight gaps in flood mitigation, risk assessment, and urban planning for resilient water systems.

Flood myth (1,109) · Flooding (538) · Flood mitigation (250) · Flood risk management (83)

Flood risk and flood management

Flood resiliency approach for urban planning: critical review and future research agenda

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Climate Change GovernanceCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Climate Change Governance

1,055 papers

17.6% of this theme group

Papers discuss political, economic, and justice challenges surrounding global warming and policy responses.

Climate change (995) · Political economy of climate change (223) · Global warming (140) · Climate justice (77)

Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Transforming Economies and Policies for a Sustainable Future

Public Perceptions Of Climate Change: Risk, Trust, and Policy

View research history
YearShare index
2022452.7
2023467.5
2024442.6
2025493.1
Agricultural Climate ImpactsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Agricultural Climate Impacts

979 papers

16.3% of this theme group

Studies examine how climate change threatens food security and productivity, calling for adaptive farming strategies.

Agriculture (627) · Food security (300) · Climate change (755) · Agricultural productivity (90)

Climate change adaptation: Challenges for agricultural sustainability

A Comprehensive Review on Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Challenges in Agriculture

View research history
YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Urban Climate ResilienceCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Urban Climate Resilience

901 papers

15.0% of this theme group

Research identifies shortcomings in city‑level resilience metrics and adaptation approaches for climate‑affected communities.

Resilience (601) · Climate change (559) · Climate resilience (230) · Urban resilience (107)

Shaping resilient buildings and cities: Climate change impacts, metrics, and strategies for mitigation and adaptation

Empowering Communities for Climate Resilience

View research history
YearShare index
202251.5
202358.7
202470.2
2025112.4
Climate‑Related Financial RiskCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Climate‑Related Financial Risk

714 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Works point out uncertainties in assessing and managing climate risk within financial institutions and markets.

Climate risk (290) · Climate Finance (147) · Climate change (560) · Risk management (129)

Climate Change and the Financial System

Managing Climate-Related Financial Risk: Prospects and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
202292.4
202393.5
202490.8
2025132.8
Psychological Resilience to Climate ChangeCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Psychological Resilience to Climate Change

640 papers

10.7% of this theme group

Literature reveals limited understanding of mental and community resilience under escalating climate stressors.

Psychological resilience (564) · Climate change (534) · Resilience (305) · Climate resilience (161)

Assessing community resilience to climate change

Climate Adaptation and Resilience

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.4
2023140.5
2024143.1
2025240.0
Vulnerability and Adaptation GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Vulnerability and Adaptation Gaps

575 papers

9.6% of this theme group

Authors stress the need for transformative adaptation pathways to reduce climate‑driven vulnerability.

Adaptation (315) · Climate change (530) · Vulnerability (212) · Climate change adaptation (82)

Climate change and development: adaptation through transformation

Transforming Vulnerability into Resilience: Strategies for Climate Adaptation

View research history
YearShare index
202251.8
202352.6
202472.3
202576.0

Cautions

1,235 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Agricultural Adaptation LimitsCautions · 01

Agricultural Adaptation Limits

225 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Cautionary studies warn that current climate‑smart practices may fall short of ensuring long‑term food security.

Agriculture (143) · Food security (57) · Climate change (158) · Agricultural productivity (26)

Conservation agriculture and climate resilience

Climate risks and adaptation strategies of farmers in East Africa and South Asia

View research history
YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Flood Mitigation EffectivenessCautions · 02

Flood Mitigation Effectiveness

207 papers

16.8% of this theme group

Research cautions that many engineered drainage solutions lack proven performance across varied terrains.

Flood myth (193) · Hydrology (90) · Flooding (79) · Surface runoff (34)

Many-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Drainage Systems in Urban Areas with Different Surface Slopes

Evaluating the effectiveness of land use management as a natural flood management intervention in reducing the impact of flooding for an upl

View research history
YearShare index
2022392.9
2023379.3
2024328.5
2025385.0
Climate Risk in Investment PortfoliosCautions · 03

Climate Risk in Investment Portfolios

195 papers

15.8% of this theme group

Analyses highlight hidden exposures and data gaps when integrating climate risk into financial asset management.

Climate risk (73) · Climate change (136) · Portfolio (20) · Stock (19)

Firm climate risk, risk management, and bank loan financing

Climate transition risk and bank lending

View research history
YearShare index
202222.0
202324.1
202419.1
202533.1
Equity in Climate PolicyCautions · 04

Equity in Climate Policy

180 papers

14.6% of this theme group

Papers warn that climate interventions may exacerbate socioeconomic disparities without careful design.

Climate change (165) · Political economy of climate change (21) · Global warming (19) · Climate risk (35)

Weather index insurance: promises and challenges of promoting social and ecological resilience to climate change

Unequal impacts of future droughts on global croplands: contributions of climate and land-use changes across different income groups

View research history
YearShare index
2022446.7
2023462.0
2024435.5
2025493.2
Infrastructure Resilience UncertaintyCautions · 05

Infrastructure Resilience Uncertainty

167 papers

13.5% of this theme group

Studies caution that existing levee and flood‑control designs may be inadequate under future climate scenarios.

Flood myth (164) · Flooding (64) · Flood mitigation (39) · Flood risk management (16)

Better use and management of levees: reducing flood risk in a changing climate

Application of re/insurance models to estimate increases in flood risk due to climate change

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Policy‑Driven Resilience Trade‑offsCautions · 06

Policy‑Driven Resilience Trade‑offs

154 papers

12.5% of this theme group

Research points to unintended consequences of climate policies on resource management and urban sustainability.

Resilience (55) · Climate change (94) · Climate resilience (29) · Environmental resource management (19)

Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change

Sustainable, green, and climate-resilient cities: an analysis of multilateral development banks

View research history
YearShare index
20221021.3
20231058.0
20241089.0
2025712.2
Community Adaptation ChallengesCautions · 07

Community Adaptation Challenges

107 papers

8.7% of this theme group

Works highlight gaps in grassroots capacity to implement effective climate‑resilience measures.

Psychological resilience (95) · Resilience (46) · Climate change (76) · Climate resilience (26)

Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change

Food Security Under a Changing Climate: Exploring the Integration of Resilience in Research and Practice

View research history
YearShare index
2022128.4
2023140.5
2024143.1
2025240.0

Opportunities

5,293 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Innovative Flood Risk ModelingOpportunities · 01

Innovative Flood Risk Modeling

962 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on advanced scenario tools for proactive flood mitigation and land‑use planning.

Flood myth (960) · Flooding (324) · Flood mitigation (215) · Flood risk assessment (108)

Land Use Scenario Modeling for Flood Risk Mitigation

Flood damage: a model for consistent, complete and multipurpose scenarios

View research history
YearShare index
2022361.6
2023348.0
2024300.9
2025355.7
Adaptive Climate StrategiesOpportunities · 02

Adaptive Climate Strategies

861 papers

16.3% of this theme group

Research explores novel adaptation frameworks to reduce vulnerability and improve climate resilience across regions.

Climate change (751) · Adaptation (180) · Vulnerability (151) · Climate model (54)

Building Africa’s climate resilience: understanding the impacts and future strategies in the face of climate change

Changing Climate Changing Behaviour

View research history
YearShare index
2022258.4
2023261.3
2024165.0
2025226.0
Climate‑Smart AgricultureOpportunities · 03

Climate‑Smart Agriculture

818 papers

15.5% of this theme group

Studies propose integrated practices that boost productivity while enhancing resilience to climate variability.

Agriculture (528) · Food security (192) · Agricultural productivity (69) · Climate change (438)

Exploring the dynamics of climate-smart agricultural practices for sustainable resilience in a changing climate

Enhancing climate resilience of cropping systems.

View research history
YearShare index
20223466.4
20233515.1
20243386.3
20253534.6
Urban Resilience ServicesOpportunities · 04

Urban Resilience Services

766 papers

14.5% of this theme group

Papers present emerging urban climate services designed to strengthen city‑wide adaptive capacity.

Resilience (474) · Urban resilience (111) · Psychological resilience (229) · Climate change (375)

An Integrated Framework to Streamline Resilience in the Context of Urban Climate Risk Assessment

Climate change and emerging risks. Innovative urban climate services as a strategy to improve resilience of human systems.

View research history
YearShare index
2022130.3
2023138.8
2024140.3
2025228.2
Hydrologic Mitigation TechnologiesOpportunities · 05

Hydrologic Mitigation Technologies

695 papers

13.1% of this theme group

Research highlights GIS‑based and modeling approaches for effective flood control in watershed management.

Flood myth (611) · Hydrology (294) · Flooding (230) · Hydrograph (58)

Modeling effectiveness of management practices for flood mitigation using GIS spatial analysis functions in Upper Cilliwung watershed

Simulating the hydrologic impact of distributed flood mitigation practices, tile drainage, and terraces in an agricultural catchment

View research history
YearShare index
2022392.9
2023379.3
2024328.5
2025385.0
Smart Urban Flood SolutionsOpportunities · 06

Smart Urban Flood Solutions

671 papers

12.7% of this theme group

Works showcase data‑driven designs for resilient drainage and flood management in rapidly urbanizing areas.

Flood myth (623) · Flooding (331) · Urbanization (143) · Flood mitigation (181)

Methodology for flood resilience assessment in urban environments and mitigation strategy development

Modelling and resilience-based evaluation of urban drainage and flood management systems for future cities

View research history
YearShare index
2022781.9
2023756.7
2024660.9
2025761.9
Climate‑Linked Financial InstrumentsOpportunities · 07

Climate‑Linked Financial Instruments

520 papers

9.8% of this theme group

Studies develop new frameworks for assessing and disclosing climate risk within financial markets.

Climate risk (235) · Climate change (354) · Portfolio (72) · Climate Finance (62)

Dissecting climate change risk and financial market instability: Implications for ecological risk management

Climate-related Financial Risks: Considering an Emerging Framework for Assessment and Disclosure in a Regulatory Perspective

View research history
YearShare index
202232.4
202335.3
202430.5
202550.5

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Problem-identifying36.1%9.7%
Promising26.0%37.1%
Descriptive18.6%17.4%
Cautionary7.7%4.7%
Breakthrough6.8%26.3%
Critical2.4%1.0%
Comparative2.4%3.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Safety & misuseOn the use and misuse of climate change projections in international development320.2%26 (81.2%)0.2%
Privacy & surveillanceAssessing climate change effects on vector-borne disease patterns to strengthen surveillance, prevention and adaptive gl50.03%5 (100.0%)0.03%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainAre Wastewater Systems Adapting to Climate Change?40.03%2 (50.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerFlood insurance contract design based on incentive mitigation30.02%1 (33.3%)0.02%
Labour & data workFrom Reactive to Proactive: Greening Germany’s Regional Policy20.01%1 (50.0%)0.01%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Bias & fairness00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Sustainability Tech in Toronto: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 4 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon