Ran Ventures acquires Zaggle
RAN Ventures purchased 1 Lakh equity shares of Zaggle from the open market on May 18, taking its stake in the company to 44.23% from 44.15%.
Company lists
HR software, payroll & attendance, job boards, freelance & staffing, learning & assessment and more: the companies building hrtech in Kolkata, West Bengal, with their founders, funding, team size and business models.
Funding, M&A, contract wins and launches involving 6,682 hrtech companies in India, last 24 months: 57 Contracts · 55 M&A deals · 28 funding rounds · 22 launches. Newest first; companies and investors link to their Fliar profiles. Latest event in our news feed: May 2026.
RAN Ventures purchased 1 Lakh equity shares of Zaggle from the open market on May 18, taking its stake in the company to 44.23% from 44.15%.
TPS has purchased Eden Prairie, Minnesota-based Optum, which supplies more than half of England's primary care IT systems.
Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services Ltd, a spend management solutions company, has said that its board has approved the transaction structure for the strategic acquisition of DICE. Zaggle has…
UpGrad has also acquired Internshala in an all-stock deal valuing the internship and job-search platform at ₹80 crore.
Last year, Telefónica sold its Peruvian unit for less than $1m to Integra TecInternational Inc (Integra Tec).
Generali Central Insurance Company will now have access to the Zaggle Zoyer platform, thanks to an arrangement announced by Zaggle Prepaid Ocean Services.
Fintech startup Tartan raised $4.5 milion in Pre-Series from 500 Global, InfoEdge Ventures, Naval Ravikant-backed AngelList Quant Fund, WorldQuant Ventures, Varanium GenNext Fund,…
Indian startup Rocket has unveiled its AI platform designed to deliver McKinsey-grade consulting reports and product strategies at a fraction of the cost of traditional firms.
Plum Benefits Private Limited, a employee health benefits platform, has raised ₹193 crore from a Series B fundraise led by Peak XV Partners, with participation from Tanglin Venture…
Grapevine raised $4.1 million in a funding round led by Kae Capital and Peak XV Partners, with participation from Ronnie Screwvala’s family office.
Razorpay announced the launch of the “World’s First Agent Studio”, built using the Claude Agent SDK from Anthropic, at Razorpay’s flagship event, FTX’2026, in India on 12 March 2026.
Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) has chosen Ramco Systems‘ aviation software to digitally manage its upcoming maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility for the Indian Air Force’s…
Ramco Systems Corporation, USA (RSC), a subsidiary of Ramco Systems Limited, has announced that Sahar Group, an aerospace services provider specialising in the UH-60 Black Hawk platform,…
through this acquisition, upGrad plans to combine Internshala’s large-scale internship and job discovery platform with its own wide portfolio of skilling certifications and degree…
Electric trucking startup Harbinger has acquired autonomous driving software company Phantom AI, in an effort to vertically integrate more technology and create new revenue streams for…
Simform announces a $3 million strategic investment to expand its Microsoft Cloud & AI practice
Atypical Advantage Enterprise Applications > HRTech Jharkhand $290K Seed Next Bharat Ventures
OnGrid, a leading digital trust and background verification platform, has acquired Reczee, an AI-native and agentic hiring platform designed to modernize recruitment for fast-growing teams.
New Engen, backed by Insignia Capital Group, has acquired Grapevine, a performance content creation and social white-listing service, to enhance its digital marketing and influencer…
Thriwe, an India-based loyalty and benefits platform, has rolled out Thriwe Aina, an AI-driven concierge now active in the UAE.
Promoter Ramco Management has acquired 2.7 percent equity stake in Ramco Systems, the global enterprise software company, via open market transactions on February 3.
Kumbakonam, January 23 Zoho, a global technology company headquartered in Chennai, today launched Zoho ERP, a comprehensive enterprise resource planning solution for Indian businesses,…
The Bordeaux firm of accounting expertise and auditing AJC (38 employees, two associates) is bought by the Lyon group of accounting expertise Numans (250 employees, 22 million CA in 2024).
Kredily, a Bengaluru-based HRMS and payroll technology company, has announced a one-year complimentary Bharat Payroll OS Plan to help Indian MSMEs and startups adapt to the evolving…
Xoxoday, a global rewards, incentives, and Loyalty technology company, has raised a Series C round backed by its existing investors – Apis Partners & 57 Stars, marking a key milestone as…
InfoEdge will invest Rs 35 crore in Unnati, which will take its stake up to 20.5%.
Zoho has acquired Asimov Robotics, a 13-year-old robotics startup, as part of its broader effort to deepen its research and development capabilities in robotics and other advanced…
Luxury jewellery startup QWEEN raised funding from Bollywood actors Aamir Khan and Ranbir Kapoor, though the investment amount was not disclosed.
Info Edge acquired an additional 6.47% stake in PB Fintech through an NCLT-approved amalgamation process
FedEx has placed its first order with Harbinger for 53 medium-duty electric vehicles (EVs).
Few hrtech companies in Kolkata, West Bengal publish revenue, so this list compares what is on record instead: recorded equity funding, team size, revenue model, age and stage. The 50 companies below lead on recorded funding and team size among 80 active companies.

Online on-demand staffing platform for multi-industry
Hrtech₹5.86 cr in FY24-25 · net ₹84.27 lakh · +1079% since FY2023
Filed standalone accounts · Ninjasalary Financial Services Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

AI-based job matching platform for connecting employees to employers
HrtechUS$139k across 3 disclosed equity rounds
Darker bars = larger roundsEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
AI-based HR & payroll software
Hrtech₹8.92 cr in FY24-25 · net −₹12.70 lakh · +37144% since FY2021
Filed standalone accounts · Asanify Technologies Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online job board platform for education jobs
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online human resource management solution provider
Hrtech₹3.56 cr in FY24-25 · net ₹0.31 lakh · +205% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Mrc Prism Projects Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
DigiDigital Placement: the leading workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win.
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Software solutions for enterprises
Hrtech₹36.37 lakh in FY24-25 · net ₹0.48 lakh · -22% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Adept Infoways Private Limited
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online video resume based job board connecting candidates & employers
Hrtech₹38.84 lakh in FY20-21 · net −₹0.09 lakh · +336% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Autogram Technosoft Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Cloud-based applicant tracking system suite solutions
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Cloud based Employee Performance Management solution
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

UrbanTimer is a Virtual Assistance firm providing assistance to entrepreneurs, startups and businesses worldwide.
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online Time and Attendance Management
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Cloud-based HRM software for enterprises
Hrtech₹2.94 cr in FY24-25 · net ₹42.45 lakh · +461% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Vyrazu Labs Private Limited

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online freelance marketplace for content writers
Hrtech₹59.06 lakh in FY24-25 · net ₹2.45 lakh · +224% since FY2020
Filed standalone accounts · Contentlane Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Retiral Trust fund management software
Hrtech₹3.65 cr in FY24-25 · net ₹25.09 lakh · +239% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Triple A Solutions Private Limited
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provider of learning management services
Hrtech

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provides an attendance tracking system
Hrtech₹1.03 cr in FY24-25 · net ₹0.99 lakh · +386% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Avifa Infotech Private Limited
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Cloud based platform offering workforce management and monitoring software
Field force automation₹1.63 lakh in FY24-25 · net −₹3.28 lakh · +194% since FY2020
Filed standalone accounts · Securnyx India Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

E-Learning and knowledge management solutions
Hrtech₹0.38 lakh in FY24-25 · net −₹2.95 lakh · -87% since FY2018
Filed standalone accounts · Aunwesha Knowledge Technologies Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

P2P marketplace platform for learning & certification online courses
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Skill development training and courses for students and professionals
Hrtech

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

AI-powered outbound sourcing strategy for tech recruiters and entrepreneurs
Hrtech

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provider of relocation solutions for students and young professionals
Higher education tech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

AI powered workforce management platform
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Platform that helps community builders to automate connections between the members
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online job board for job seekers
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Talent discovery platform
Tech for film & tvEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Operator of a platform connecting job seekers with potential employers
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online employment platform that connects job seekers with employers
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provider of micro-learning videos focused on leadership and communication skills
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Platform offering a range of business services
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online platform utilizing AI to facilitate employee referrals for hiring processes
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Platform for hiring remote software developers
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Platform that helps to post projects and connect with a community of skilled freelancers
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Platform to connect job seekers with various job opportunities
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Online freelancers marketplace for multi-industry
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Human resource management software solutions provider
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online job board for employment in the financial sector
Hrtechin FY23-24 · net · since FY2017
Filed standalone accounts · Betafin Partners LlpEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Platform that offers payroll management solutions
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online multi-industry freelancing portal
Hrtech
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online freelancer marketplace for multi-industry
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provider of online assessment platform
Hrtechin FY24-25 · net · since FY2019
Filed standalone accounts · Calnestor Knowledge Solutions Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Online payroll software provider
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online job board for technical professionals
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Provider of AI-powered platform connecting skills with opportunities for career growth
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Developer of web and android app connecting job seekers to providers
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Job board platofrm that helps job seekers and employers
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online resume builder platform
Hrtechin FY24-25 · net · since FY2022
Filed standalone accounts · Cvdragon Private Limited (matched by legal name)Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Job search platform that provides job matching solutions
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Online recruitment platform offering job matching services for candidates
HrtechEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
No matching company in this list.
This page shows the top 50. Radar has the complete, filterable list with contacts and live company signals.
Open hrtech in Kolkata on RadarLooking for hrtech companies in Kolkata? Browse HR software and payroll providers, job boards, freelancer and staffing platforms, and hrtech startups in Kolkata.
Cloud HRMS, HR management and employee management software.
AI-based HR & payroll software
Hrtech
Online human resource management solution provider
Hrtech
Cloud-based HRM software for enterprises
Hrtech
Provides an attendance tracking system
Hrtech
Software solutions for enterprises
HrtechPayroll, time tracking, attendance and field workforce tools.

Provides an attendance tracking system
Hrtech
Software solutions for enterprises
Hrtech
Cloud based platform offering workforce management and monitoring software
Field force automationOnline payroll software provider
Hrtech
Online Time and Attendance Management
HrtechJob portals, applicant tracking and candidate sourcing platforms.

AI-based job matching platform for connecting employees to employers
HrtechDigiDigital Placement: the leading workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win.
Hrtech
P2P marketplace platform for learning & certification online courses
Hrtech
Online resume builder platform
Hrtech
Job search platform that provides job matching solutions
HrtechOn-demand staffing, contract workforce and freelancer marketplaces.

Online on-demand staffing platform for multi-industry
Hrtech
Platform offering micro jobs and freelance tasks across various industries
HrtechFrom Imagination To Creation
Hrtech
Online freelance marketplace for content writers
HrtechDigiDigital Placement: the leading workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win.
HrtechLMS, skill assessment and career guidance platforms.

Provider of online assessment platform
Hrtech
E-Learning and knowledge management solutions
Hrtech
Provider of micro-learning videos focused on leadership and communication skills
Hrtech
Online platform utilizing AI to facilitate employee referrals for hiring processes
Hrtech
Provider of learning management services
HrtechNewer hrtech companies in Kolkata.

Online on-demand staffing platform for multi-industry
Hrtech
Provider of learning management services
Hrtech
Cloud-based applicant tracking system suite solutions
Hrtech
AI-powered outbound sourcing strategy for tech recruiters and entrepreneurs
Hrtech
Provider of relocation solutions for students and young professionals
Higher education techHrtech companies in Kolkata with open jobs.
AI-based HR & payroll software
Hrtech
Online freelance marketplace for content writers
Hrtech
Cloud-based applicant tracking system suite solutions
Hrtech
Skill development training and courses for students and professionals
Hrtech
Online platform utilizing AI to facilitate employee referrals for hiring processes
HrtechThe most-installed Android apps published by hrtech companies headquartered in Kolkata — 559K installs between them. 20 companies on this page publish at least one app; each company (legal entity) appears once, with its most-installed app.
CIN U72900WB2020PTC241385filed accountsCIN U74999WB2022PTC254771CIN U72200WB2012PTC182178Revenue, profit and growth from the filed annual accounts of 13 hrtech companies in Kolkata, West Bengal for FY24-25 — 16 of the 80 companies on this page file accounts with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The five largest earn 90% of the revenue, so medians describe the typical company better than totals.
13 companies filing accounts
2.1% aggregate margin
8 of 13 companies
the typical company
into FY24-25
revenue concentration
The number of companies filing changes each year; the three-year cohort below compares like with like.
Companies with accounts for all three years, so growth is not an artefact of who filed.
Companies by FY24-25 revenue. Bars show how many companies sit in each band.
12 companies with accounts for both years; median growth +15%.
The aggregate margin is pulled up by a few large filers; the median shows the typical company.
| Sub-sector | Companies | Revenue | Median revenue | Profitable | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hrtech | 12 | ₹27.59 cr | ~₹81 lakh | 67% | 2.2% |
| Company · legal entity | Revenue | Net result | Margin | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AsanifyASANIFY TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹8.92 cr | −₹12.70 lakh | -1.4% | +511% |
| ninjasalaryNINJASALARY FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹5.86 cr | ₹84.27 lakh | 14.4% | +515% |
| Triple A SolutionsTRIPLE A SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹3.65 cr | ₹25.09 lakh | 6.9% | +21% |
| TeamCraftMRC PRISM PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹3.56 cr | ₹0.31 lakh | 0.1% | +11% |
| HrmwareVYRAZU LABS PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹2.94 cr | ₹42.45 lakh | 14.4% | +47% |
| Avifa InfotechAVIFA INFOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹1.03 cr | ₹0.99 lakh | 1.0% | +18% |
| ContentlaneCONTENTLANE PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹59.06 lakh | ₹2.45 lakh | 4.2% | +67% |
| NEATmetCALNESTOR KNOWLEDGE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED | ||||
| Adept InfowaysADEPT INFOWAYS PRIVATE LIMITED | ₹36.37 lakh | ₹0.48 lakh | 1.3% | +4% |
| CvDragonCVDRAGON PRIVATE LIMITED |
Standalone annual accounts filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Brands that share one legal entity are shown together and counted once.
The financials above are one chapter. The full hrtech landscape of Kolkata maps the whole industry — every segment, the capital behind it, the talent market and where the next opportunities are.
The figures on this page come from Fliar’s company, funding and MCA filings data. Use it through the Investor Intelligence API and MCA financials feeds, or explore every company, filing and investor in Radar.
1,182 recorded equity rounds have gone to 6,682 hrtech companies in India — how much, at which stage, into which sub-sectors, from whom, and how Kolkata compares. Debt, IPO and grant rounds are excluded.
US$65.07m
US$235.15m
485 rounds in India
last 24 months
Bars show US$ raised; the number under each year is equity rounds. 2026 is year to date. The peak year was 2021, with US$1.16bn across 150 rounds.
Equity rounds over the last five years, 110 hrtech companies in Kolkata among 6,682 in India.
Each deal appears in the events strip at the top of the page.
Go deeper in the hrtech landscape reports:
Consumer Goods Industry Landscape of Kolkata Edtech Industry Landscape of Kolkata Education Industry Landscape of KolkataMeet the people behind hrtech companies in Kolkata. 35 of 80 companies list founders or leaders; where a public LinkedIn profile matches exactly, the expanded profile shows the photo, headline, location and education.
Hrtech companies in Kolkata with at least one woman on the founding team. Expand a profile to meet the founders; teams can include both women and men.
HrtechAI-powered outbound sourcing strategy for tech recruiters and entrepreneurs


HrtechAI-based job matching platform for connecting employees to employers
HrtechP2P marketplace platform for learning & certification online courses
HrtechProvider of micro-learning videos focused on leadership and communication skills
HrtechHuman resource management software solutions provider
HrtechOnline job board for employment in the financial sector


Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
US$139k across 3 disclosed equity rounds
Darker bars = larger roundsEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
in FY23-24 · net · since FY2017
Filed standalone accounts · Betafin Partners LlpEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Hrtech companies in Kolkata founded in the last four years, newest first.
HrtechOnline platform utilizing AI to facilitate employee referrals for hiring processes

HrtechOnline recruitment platform offering job matching services for candidates
Founders
Details not available
HrtechProvider of an AI-powered platform connecting professionals and companies
Founders
Details not available
HrtechCloud-based applicant tracking system suite solutions

HrtechPlatform offering a range of business services

HrtechPlatform that helps to post projects and connect with a community of skilled freelancers

HrtechJob board platofrm that helps job seekers and employers
Founders
Details not available
HrtechJob search platform that provides job matching solutions
Founders
Details not available
HrtechPlatform offering micro jobs and freelance tasks across various industries
Founders
Details not available
HrtechPlatform connecting talent with job opportunities
Founders
Details not available
HrtechCloud based human resource management solutions for businesses
Founders
Details not available
Field force automationCloud based platform offering workforce management and monitoring software

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.

Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
Each tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
₹1.63 lakh in FY24-25 · net −₹3.28 lakh · +194% since FY2020
Filed standalone accounts · Securnyx India Private LimitedEach tile appears only where data is on record. Founder photos and LinkedIn links appear where a profile matches exactly.
We will reply with coverage, fields and pricing for your use case.
Filed revenue, profit and growth for every company on this page are available with a Radar account. Log in and you will come straight back here with all figures open.