Radar Landscapes Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Landscape of the United States
Aerospace, Maritime and Defense industry in the United States — illustrated cover for the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Landscape of the United States
Radar · Industry landscape · the United States

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense Landscape of the United States

7,320 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies in the United States, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

7,320companies tracked
$18Bdisclosed funding
856hiring right now
4,508events · 24 months
290,426news articles · 12 months

Who leads Aerospace, Maritime and Defense in the United States

Tracks 7,320 U.S. aerospace, maritime and defense firms, highlighting which are hiring, which have recent funding rounds, and which top companies lead hiring and financing.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Collins Aerospace13last posted Aug 2026
  2. 02Raytheon13last posted Aug 2026
  3. 03Kennametal13last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Leidos12last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05Hexcel12last posted Jul 2026
  6. 06prescient edge12last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07Precise Systems11last posted Jun 2026
  8. 08RTX11last posted Jun 2026
856 companies hiring · 6 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01TransDigm$6.1BConventional Debt · Feb 2019
  2. 02BETA$1.8BGrant (prize money) · Oct 2025
  3. 03Edison Chouest Offshore$1.1BConventional Debt · Nov 2013
  4. 04Kratos$946.7MGrant (prize money) · Nov 2021
  5. 05Flexjet$800MPE · Jul 2025
  6. 06Crown$557MConventional Debt · Sep 2012
  7. 07SkyRyse$540.5MSeries C · Sep 2025
  8. 08Castelion$534.2MSeries B · Jul 2025
290 companies with disclosed rounds · $18B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Boeing$76.6BFY2019 filing
  2. 02Lockheed Martin$59.8BFY2018 filing
  3. 03Deltatechops$15.9BFY2025 filing
  4. 04Huntington Ingalls$12.5Bsnapshot Dec 2025
  5. 05Northrop Grumman$9.9BFY2018 filing
  6. 06TransDigm$7.9BFY2024 filing
  7. 07Raytheon$7.8BFY2018 filing
  8. 08AAR$2.8Bsnapshot May 2025
47 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Raytheon174,000tracked employees
  2. 02NASA113,456tracked employees
  3. 03General Dynamics111,600tracked employees
  4. 04Northrop Grumman95,000tracked employees
  5. 05Harris50,000tracked employees
  6. 06L3Harris50,000tracked employees
  7. 07Huntington Ingalls Industries49,280tracked employees
  8. 08Pratt and Whitney28,681tracked employees
567 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Boeing46.9%3,203 tracked events
  2. 02GE Aerospace6.1%418 tracked events
  3. 03Lockheed Martin3.5%237 tracked events
  4. 04Northrop Grumman2.4%161 tracked events
  5. 05General Dynamics2.1%145 tracked events
  6. 06Leidos2.1%144 tracked events
  7. 07Alcoa Howmet1.7%115 tracked events
  8. 08L3Harris1.6%106 tracked events
6,833 tracked events across 219 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Boeing30,865articles in the window
  2. 02Lockheed Martin5,300articles in the window
  3. 03Northrop Grumman4,046articles in the window
  4. 04GE Aerospace2,051articles in the window
  5. 05General Dynamics1,570articles in the window
  6. 06Raytheon1,197articles in the window
  7. 07Collins Aerospace1,112articles in the window
  8. 08Wyle968articles in the window
109 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 7,320 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies in the United States

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense ecosystem in the United States grew, 2016–2025

Shows the number of companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, with a peak of 172 new firms in 2020 and only 14 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies in the United States
2016: 1472017: 1552018: 1612019: 1642020: 1722021: 992022: 1122023: 742024: 402025: 14
20162025
peak 172 in 2020
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 53 in 2025
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 198,740,7202017: 384,245,2642018: 949,000,8382019: 4,779,892,5342020: 64,846,0732021: 805,875,0862022: 754,100,2132023: 464,853,7112024: 939,187,0622025: 2,826,956,244
20162025
peak $4.8B in 2019

Where Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies in the United States are based

Lists the cities with the most companies in the sector, led by Miami (86 firms) and followed by Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Arlington, and Huntsville.

Miami skyline — Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 01
Miami
86 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
18% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
86companies
$2.7Mdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Miami · CC BY-SA 4.0
Fort Lauderdale, a Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 02
Fort Lauderdale
71 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
15% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
71companies
6hiring now
generated artwork
Houston skyline — Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 03
Houston
66 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
13% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
66companies
$38.4Mdisclosed funding
15hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Houston · CC BY-SA 4.0
Arlington, a Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 04
Arlington
59 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
12% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
59companies
15hiring now
generated artwork
Huntsville, a Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 05
Huntsville
57 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
12% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
57companies
$107.9Mdisclosed funding
28hiring now
generated artwork
San Diego skyline — Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 06
San Diego
54 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
11% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
54companies
$953Mdisclosed funding
10hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · San Diego · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manchester skyline — Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 07
Manchester
50 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
10% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
50companies
$1Mdisclosed funding
4hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Manchester · CC BY-SA 4.0
Seattle skyline — Aerospace, Maritime and Defense hub in the United States
Hub 08
Seattle
46 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies
9% of the Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies across these hubs
46companies
$61.5Mdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Seattle · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Aerospace, Maritime and Defense market map of the United States: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting the largest groups such as enterprise tech (102 firms) and the most common models like fee‑for‑service (2,814 firms).

  • Enterprise Tech102 companies · $3.5B raised · 20 hiring
  • Inc 500081 companies · $138.9M raised · 39 hiring
  • Enterprise Software25 companies · $126.4M raised · 5 hiring
  • Deep Tech21 companies · $346.9M raised · 2 hiring
  • Consumer Digital18 companies · $357.1M raised
  • Global 200016 companies · $6.4B raised · 7 hiring
  • Fortune 50016 companies · $357.7M raised · 7 hiring
  • Green Transport13 companies · $1.9B raised · 2 hiring
  • SaaS13 companies · $946.7M raised
  • Industry 4.010 companies · $144.4M raised · 3 hiring
  • Electric Aircraft8 companies · $1.9B raised · 2 hiring
  • Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Aircraft8 companies · $1.9B raised · 2 hiring

Monetization

How Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Fee-For-Service2,814
Physical Commerce2,796
E-Commerce - Product2,360
Commission on Transaction435
Advertising287
Subscription250
E-Commerce - Service195
Sponsorship27

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Aerospace, Maritime and Defense in the United States

Counts 4,508 corporate events over the past two years, including earnings releases, contracts, announcements, key‑person moves, and mergers and acquisitions.

Earnings 1,015Contracts 850Announcement 816Leadership 476M&A 398Assets 231Funding 114Jobs 109Lawsuit 107Capital 99
  • M&ATeledyne Technologies is merging ChartWorld and Raymarine Commercial under a single commercial navigation brand.2026-04-30
  • FundingThe Pentagon has completed a $1 billion investment in L3Harris Technologies’ missile business, formalizing a deal aimed at expanding U.S. production of solid rocket motors.2026-04-23
  • M&APrometheus Group has acquired Tamarack, expanding into procurement and supply chain services for asset-intensive industries. Financial terms were not disclosed.2026-04-22
  • M&AMalibu Boats acquiring Saxdor Yachts for $259.3 million.2026-04-20
  • M&AMasterCraft Boating has a deal in place to acquire Marine Products, a manufacturer of recreation and sport fishing powerboats, for $229.3 million.2026-04-20
  • M&AGrey Fox Wealth Advisors LLC bought a new position in shares of Lockheed Martin during the 3rd quarter worth approximately $27,000.2026-04-19
  • FundingThe deal follows a further USD10 million financing facility secured by Falcon Aerospace in late 2025, backed by TLG Capital in partnership with Nigeria's Wema Bank.2026-04-17
  • M&AJuniper Capital Management (“Juniper”), a Dallas-based private investment firm, today announced the sale of Precision Aerospace Holdings, LLC (“Precision Aerospace” or the “Company”) to Precinmac, a portfolio company of Centerbridge Partners.2026-04-14
  • M&AMuscat, Oman - Renaissance Services, Oman's leading integrated facilities management (IFM) and accommodation solutions company, has announced the completion of its acquisition of Socat LLC, the Omani arm of the French multinational Sodexo, as part of a strategic growth initiative.2026-04-14
  • M&AHEICO acquired 80% of Sherwood Aviation, with the balance of ownership continuing to be held by members of Sherwood Aviation's management team.2026-04-13

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Aerospace, Maritime and Defense company in the United States was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
beretta holdingsturm, ruger & coundisclosedAnnounced2026-05-04
TeledyneChartWorld and Raymarine CommercialundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-30
prometheus groupTamarack Aerospace GroupundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-22
MalibuSaxdor Yachts$259.3MAnnounced2026-04-20
MasterCraft BoatingMarine Products$229.3MAnnounced2026-04-20
Wealth Enhancement Trust Services Inc.Lockheed Martin$2.6MCompleted2026-04-19

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
8 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
171 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • GE AerospaceGayatri Rath · Departure — was International Markets Communications & Brand Lead at GE AerospaceMay 2026
  • CraneAlex Alcala · Appointment → President and CEOApr 2026
  • CraneMax Mitchell · Appointment → Executive ChairApr 2026
  • AmentumNathan Rutledge · Departure — was Senior Vice President and Head of Investor RelationsApr 2026
  • AmentumJoseph DeNardi · Appointment → Senior Vice President and Head of Investor RelationsApr 2026
  • AmentumJoseph “Joe” DeNardi · Appointment → senior vice president and head of investor relationsApr 2026
  • Alcoa HowmetJonathan Arena · Appointment → EVP, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary at Howmet AerospaceApr 2026
  • BoeingKelly Ortberg · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • DeltatechopsAI Warranty Specialist Agent (Artificial Intelligence)Apr 2026
  • AARAirvoyant (AI-powered procurement platform)Apr 2026
  • Robinson HelicopterRobinson Unmanned business unit (Unmanned Aircraft Systems)Mar 2026
  • KennametalMachinist of the Year program (Program)Feb 2026
  • KennametalGlobal Brand Ambassador Program (Program)Feb 2026
  • BoeingBoeing 777X (Aircraft)Feb 2026
  • BoeingBoeing 787 Dreamliner (Commercial Aircraft)Feb 2026
  • nova technologyAI Claim Agent (AI claim solution)Oct 2025
Contract wins
185 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
18 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
Regulatory & litigation
88 regulatory events · 33 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Boeingapproved — US FAAApr 2026
  • BoeingFAA-approved baseline configuration — FAAApr 2026
  • Enstrom Helicopterfull regulatory compliance achieved, enabling global deliveries — European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)Apr 2026
  • Marine Products — SECApr 2026
  • State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) v ge aerospaceContractual liquidated damages for delivery delays of aircraft engines · OngoingApr 2026
  • hindustan aeronautics v ge aerospaceContractual liquidated damages for supply delay · OngoingApr 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
69 companies reporting1,085 company-quarters trackedbeat 276miss 98in line 16

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +9.0%, half slower.

Who is building Aerospace, Maritime and Defense in the United States

Profiles 955 founders and CEOs across 880 firms, noting frequent alma maters like Harvard and MIT and prior employers such as Goldman Sachs and Facebook.

Founders and chief executives12 of 955, from the best-funded companies on this page
Efrem Weiss
CEO
Efrem Weiss

ex-Founder & CEO YouGift.com, CLSA, Columbia Business School, Iridian Asset Management. University of Florida 2002, Columbia Business School MBA 2010

Andrew Kreitz
Co-Founder & CFO
Andrew Kreitz

Ex-SpaceX, Goldman Sachs, KPMG. UCLA BA 2010, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business MBA 2016

Jai Malik
Co-Founder & CEO
Jai Malik

Ex-Countdown Capital, Forge.AI, Accrete. NYU Stern School of Business BS

Sonny Caberwal
Founder & CEO
Sonny Caberwal
repeat founder

Ex-Union Social Club, Newell Brands, Bond, Exclusively.com, Tavalon Tea. Duke University BA 2001, Georgetown University Law Center JD 2004

Tom Leary
Co-Founder & CEO
Tom Leary

Ex-Beta Technologies, Parent, Dealer · Furman University BA 1991

Tim Sheehy
Founder
Tim Sheehy

Ex-Ascent Vision Technologies. United States Naval Academy BS

Jason Barany
CEO
Jason Barany

Michigan State University

Simon Waddington
Co-Founder & CEO
Simon Waddington

Ex-Co-Founder & CEO Abunda Nutrition, Evolva Group, PolyTechnos Venture Partners. University of Liverpool PhD 1988, HBS MBA 1996

Collin Otis
Co-Founder & CTO
Collin Otis

Ex-Kodiak Robotics, Uber, Target, Powered Analytics. University of Pittsburgh BS, MS & PhD

Sarah Duggleby
Co-Founder/CEO
Sarah Duggleby

Texas Space Commission, ex-Virgin Orbit, ex-The Cryptochicks, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Pamplin College of Business, 2006

Kenny Lee
Founder & CEO
Kenny Lee

Founder & CEO Kencoa Aerospace, J2 Ventures, Type One Ventures, Lunar Outpost. Seoul National University BBA 1992, USC MBA 1999

Ex-US Navy. University of Notre Dame BS 1985

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 64 of 955 founders
Harvard University10
Harvard Business School10
Massachusetts Institute of Technology9
Stanford University8
University of California (Los Angeles)6
University of California (Berkeley)5
Duke University3
Wharton School3
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 9 of 955 founders
Goldman Sachs2
Facebook1
Google1
McKinsey1
Amazon1
Morgan Stanley1
Boston Consulting Group1
Bain1
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 529 founders with a profile on this page
5
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders5
  • no repeat-founder flag524
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 892 of 955 founders
10%
of matched founders are women
  • women89
  • men803
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 63 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies in the United States

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Aerospace, Maritime and Defense in the United States

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Europa44Dec 2022
OSTI34Oct 2025
HHS31Apr 2025
NASA29Jul 2025
U.S. Department of Transportation17Sep 2025
National Science Foundation13Feb 2025
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration13Apr 2025
Andreessen Horowitz114May 2026
United States Department of Agriculture10Nov 2025
Military Health9Dec 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel112
Series A–B90
Series C+ / PE26
Grants, debt & other327

The typical round is $900k — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Aerospace, Maritime and Defense funding rounds in the United States

Highlights the largest disclosed round—a $469.6 M Series C for BETA—and lists ten other major funding events.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
BETASeries Cmega-round$469.6MOct 2024Qatar Investment Authority, Fidelity Investments, TPG +1 more
BETASeries Bmega-round$375MApr 2022Fidelity Investments, TPG
BETASeries Amega-round$368MMay 2021Fidelity Investments, RedBird Capital Partners, The Climate Pledge
CastelionSeries Bmega-round$360MJul 2025Lightspeed Venture Partners, Altimeter Capital, Lavrock Ventures +9 more
AmcaSeries Bmega-round$300MMay 2026Caffeinated, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Andreessen Horowitz +3 more
SkyRyseSeries Cmega-round$300MSep 2025Autopilot, Fidelity Investments, Qatar Investment Authority +4 more
BETASeries Cmega-round$300MSep 2025GE Aerospace
SkyRyseSeries B$200MOct 2021Fidelity Investments, Monashee Investment Management, Republic Capital +13 more
JetZeroSeries B$175MJan 2026B Capital, Northrop Grumman, 3M +4 more
BETASeed$143.2MMar 2021
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M14
$1–10M26
$10–50M18
$50–250M9
>$250M4

71 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Aerospace, Maritime and Defense in the United States

Indexes 290,426 news articles from the last year, covering topics such as security policies, military technology, and naval and aerial operations.

News volume
Aerospace, Maritime and Defense coverage across United States · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 44,5932021Q3: 50,8982021Q4: 42,7862022Q1: 53,0082022Q2: 51,1372022Q3: 52,2682022Q4: 52,8192023Q1: 58,6292023Q2: 56,9832023Q3: 58,3022023Q4: 59,6302024Q1: 76,8352024Q2: 70,2182024Q3: 66,8232024Q4: 76,9722025Q1: 90,6962025Q2: 69,7322025Q3: 76,7242025Q4: 55,2822026Q1: 75,061
2021Q22026Q1
peak 90,696 in 2025Q1 · 290,426 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 61% → 56%, negative 37% → 43% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Aerospace, Maritime and Defense news in United States. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Security and defense policies65,314▲+25%
  • International political relations63,930▲+13%
  • Military technology advancements41,813▲+65%
  • Naval and aerial combat operations34,342▲+50%
  • Cybersecurity and cyber warfare34,111▲+62%
  • International relations and diplomacy30,302→-8%
  • Space warfare and militarization of space22,032▲+38%
  • Lunar and martian exploration missions18,791▲+84%
  • Aviation safety protocols15,418▲+24%
  • Weapons of mass destruction (wmds)15,374▲+24%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

109 Aerospace, Maritime and Defense companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Aerospace, Maritime and Defense coverage in United States as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

national security strategy+75%aerial bombardments+65%artemis program+1127%drone warfare+63%foreign policy analysis+75%tanker routing+412%tariff negotiations+57%aframax tankers+294%container freight rates+63%suezmax tankers+216%
missile warning systems-33%drone defense-41%vessel accident-42%fighter jets-37%faa drone rules-55%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United States Aerospace, Maritime and Defense coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
263,904 articles touch this dimension · 57.9% critical tone
20212025
signals: flight safety measures, cuban missile crisis, safety compliance aviation
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
71,391 articles touch this dimension · 50.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: weapons system funding, military spending bills, defense appropriations
Growth ▲ rising
78,192 articles touch this dimension · 34.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: logistics update, logistics bottleneck, international flights

Aerospace, Maritime and Defense jobs in the United States: who is hiring and what they ask for

Aggregates 40,687 job postings from 710 employers, showing top skills like Python and machine learning and a median advertised salary of $100 k per year.

40,687postings · last 12 months
62,355postings tracked overall
710employers advertising
$100kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=4213)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Aerospace, Maritime and Defense employers in the United States put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • python767
  • linux655
  • java563
  • excel554
  • machine learning482
  • system integration467
  • requirements engineering464
  • hpc455
  • cloud computing446
  • sensors435
What level are these roles?
Entry901
Intern844
Senior6,416
Lead2,553
Manager5,481
What they pay, by level
  • Senior$118k/yr (n=707)
  • Manager$130k/yr (n=718)
  • Lead$101k/yr (n=313)
  • Entry$70k/yr (n=95)
  • Intern$55k/yr (n=58)
Most advertised titles
  • Reserve Social Worker603
  • Dental Hpsp546
  • Medical Hpsp539
  • Active Social Worker538
  • Physician Assistant514
  • Culinary Specialist434

What Aerospace, Maritime and Defense research in the United States is working on

Summarizes 462 papers from India‑affiliated institutions, categorizing them into identified problems, cautions, and opportunities.

How this field talks about itself
United States-affiliated Aerospace, Maritime and Defense papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising25.8% · 36.6%0.7×
Descriptive19.9% · 17.5%≈ par
Problem-identifying19.5% · 9.8%2.0×
Breakthrough18.4% · 26.4%0.7×
Critical7.8% · 1.0%7.8×
Cautionary5.2% · 4.6%≈ par
How the work is done
Methods-led43.1%
Position pieces22.9%
Empirical19.3%
Reviews11.7%
Theoretical3.0%
How the research reads

61% positive · 16% neutral · 23% negative, across 462 papers.

The institutions doing the work · United States
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison624
  • United States Air Force Research Laboratory365
  • Virginia Tech253
  • Wright State University211
  • U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology188
  • Miami University148

ranked by how often their work is cited

Leading researchers · United States-affiliated work

John H. Booske · SaiDhiraj Amuru · James Tsui · Eloy García · David W. Casbeer · Meir Pachter · Chi‐Hao Cheng · R. Michael Buehrer

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Jamming Bandits—A Novel Learning Method for Optimal Jamming · 90 cites
  • Systems-of-Systems Analysis of Ballistic Missile Defense Architecture Effectiveness Through Surrogate Modeling and Simulation · 75 cites
  • Automatic modulation classification for mimo systems using fourth-order cumulants · 59 cites
  • Target Localization With Jammer Removal Using Frequency Diverse Array · 52 cites
  • Resilience-based System Importance Measures for System-of-Systems · 50 cites
Common problems researchers identify126 papers · 4 recurring themes
Ballistic missile defense challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Ballistic missile defense challenges
61 papers · 48.4% of this block
2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -29% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight shortcomings and strategic risks in current missile defense systems.
Missile · Missile defense · Ballistic missile · Strategic Defense Initiative
“Ballistic missile defense effectiveness”
61 of these papers raise it as a problem
Nuclear escalation and treaty concerns — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Nuclear escalation and treaty concerns
29 papers · 23.0% of this block
2022: 9,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 9,578 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 9,642 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 9,550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 9,568 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 9,578 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 9,642 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 9,550 of every 10,000 papers on this subject→ -0% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers flag tensions around nuclear weapon policies and treaty stability.
Nuclear weapon · China · Treaty · Administration
“Dangerous Confidence? Chinese Views on Nuclear Escalation”
29 of these papers raise it as a problem
Electronic and cyber warfare vulnerabilities — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Electronic and cyber warfare vulnerabilities
27 papers · 21.4% of this block
2022: 424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 424 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 407 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 324 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -55% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies point to gaps in security for electronic and cyber combat platforms.
Electronic warfare · Computer security · Telecommunications · Cyberwarfare
“An Effective Approach to Evaluating Electronic Warfare Systems”
27 of these papers raise it as a problem
Radar interference and electromagnetic effects — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Radar interference and electromagnetic effects
9 papers · 7.1% of this block
2022: 81 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 63 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 81 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 63 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -22% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works discuss the impact of electromagnetic interference on radar performance.
Radar · Radio frequency · Electronic engineering · Electromagnetic interference
“Electromagnetic environmental effects modeling, simulation &amp;#x00026; test validation for cosite mitigation &amp;#x2014; an overview”
9 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions22 papers · 3 recurring themes
Limits of laser and missile technologies — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Limits of laser and missile technologies
10 papers · 45.5% of this block
2022: 111 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 52 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 111 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 97 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 52 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -54% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors urge caution on the feasibility of long‑range laser weapons and missile proliferation.
Ballistic missile · Missile defense · Aerospace engineering · Aeronautics
“Assessment of Long Range Laser Weapon Engagements: The Case of the Airborne Laser”
10 of these papers raise it as a problem
Software and deterrence integration risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Software and deterrence integration risks
6 papers · 27.3% of this block
2022: 133 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 133 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 120 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research warns of complexities linking software deployment with deterrence theory.
Software deployment · Deterrence theory · Missile
“Assessment of deterrence and missile defense in East Asia: A power transition perspective”
6 of these papers raise it as a problem
Strategic defense initiative uncertainties — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Strategic defense initiative uncertainties
4 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 11 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 6 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 11 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 6 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers caution about ambiguous outcomes of recent strategic defense resets.
Reset · Strategic Defense Initiative · Missile defense · Missile
“Minimum deterrence and missile defenses: what's new, what's true, what's arguable”
4 of these papers raise it as a problem

A further 2 papers sit in smaller, scattered themes.

Opportunities193 papers · 4 recurring themes
Advanced electronic warfare concepts — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Advanced electronic warfare concepts
74 papers · 38.3% of this block
2022: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 177 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 162 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 132 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 177 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on networked EW tactics and decision‑support frameworks.
Electronic warfare · Battlefield · Radar · Adversary
“NEW: Network-Enabled Electronic Warfare for Target Recognition”
High‑bandwidth radar and RF innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
High‑bandwidth radar and RF innovations
45 papers · 23.3% of this block
2022: 13 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 13 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 13 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 13 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 10 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -20% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores new hardware for agile, broadband radar and frequency measurement.
Bandwidth · Broadband · Radio frequency · Radar
“FPGA-Based 1.2 GHz Bandwidth Digital Instantaneous Frequency Measurement Receiver”
Next‑generation missile detection systems — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Next‑generation missile detection systems
44 papers · 22.8% of this block
2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 94 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 61 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 74 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -29% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies propose novel tracking, surveillance, and counter‑measure techniques for missile threats.
Missile · Missile defense · Ballistic missile · Aeronautics
“The Missile Defense Agency's space tracking and surveillance system”
Intelligent jamming and radar countermeasures — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Intelligent jamming and radar countermeasures
30 papers · 15.5% of this block
2022: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 163 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 176 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 163 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 193 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present adaptive jamming strategies and radar designs to defeat sophisticated threats.
Jamming · Radar jamming and deception · Electronic warfare · Radar
“Optimal Jamming using Delayed Learning”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks how the share of different research themes has changed globally between 2022 and 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Nuclear escalation and treaty concerns▼-0%
Radar interference and electromagnetic effects▼-22%
Ballistic missile defense challenges▼-29%
Electronic and cyber warfare vulnerabilities▼-55%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Software and deterrence integration risks▼-10%
Strategic defense initiative uncertainties▼-36%
Limits of laser and missile technologies▼-54%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Intelligent jamming and radar countermeasures▲+10%
Advanced electronic warfare concepts▲+9%
High‑bandwidth radar and RF innovations▼-20%
Next‑generation missile detection systems▼-29%
Prism

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United States. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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