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Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE GERMANY EDITION 2026

Germany’s
direct-to-consumer fashion brands industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping direct-to-consumer fashion brands in Germany. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Explore in Radar Read the key signals
Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Industry Landscape of Germany
DE
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands illustration
Companies tracked 575Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands ecosystem in Germany Disclosed funding $1.32B31 companies · all recorded rounds Companies hiring 30With open roles at the snapshot Tracked open roles 780 employers posted in the preceding 30 days
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore Germany’s direct-to-consumer fashion brands leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Explore the full landscape
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands company highlights in Germany, snapshot 2 September 2026
Company
ABOUT YOUaboutyou.com$300M—1,500—
BestSecretbestsecret.com$247.81M—1,700—
Zalandozalando.com$244.19M6 roles15,793Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Chrono24chrono24.com$204.82M—227Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
CHRONEXTchronext.com$116.69M—79—
brillen.debrillen.de$49.8M5 roles297Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Horizn Studioshorizn-studios.com$29.36M—37—
Watchmasterwatchmaster.com$28.3M—72—
PURELEIpurelei.com—6 roles100—
Snockssnocks.com—6 roles52—
Street Onestreet-one.de—6 roles——
Wardowwardow.com—6 roles——
ARMEDANGELSarmedangels.com—4 roles63Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
X-Tradextrade-gmbh.de—4 roles103—
Julie & Gracejulie-grace.de——42Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Kapten & Sonkapten-son.com——32Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Mister Spexmisterspex.de——965—
Mytheresa.commytheresa.com——1,238—
Shoepassionshoepassion.com——98Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
VIUshopviu.com——201—
Wildling Shoeswildling.shoes——267Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Zalando Loungezalando-lounge.de————
Zalando SEzalando.se————
saint sasssaintsass.com——9—
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands industry KPIs in Germany

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

2 September 2026
Hiring participation5.2%

30 of 575 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation9.2%

53 of 575 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share60.2%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$6.85M

Midpoint of 26 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 60.2% of disclosed capital, while 90.8% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How Germany direct-to-consumer fashion brands has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

Germany direct-to-consumer fashion brands
$0$105.26M$210.52M$315.79M$421.05M2016: $70.2M20162017: $350.54K20172018: $369.34M20182019: $58.57M20192020: $69.43M20202021: $117.25M20212022: $19.73M20222023: $3.25M20232024: $147.51K20242025: $02025
View the numbers
Annual direct-to-consumer fashion brands funding and company formation in Germany
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$70.2M304
2017$350.54K321
2018$369.34M565
2019$58.57M272
2020$69.43M484
2021$117.25M341
2022$19.73M162
2023$3.25M123
2024$147.51K41
2025$030
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • ABOUT YOU22.8%
  • BestSecret18.8%
  • Zalando18.6%
  • Other companies39.8%

Funding by stage

49 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel15 30.6%
Series A–B18 36.7%
Series C+ / PE8 16.3%
Grants, debt & other8 16.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
0 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

The measured Germany identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: designated German registry identities do not carry the LEI or ISIN used by bundesanzeiger facts; legal-name matching is prohibited.; The measured Germany identity-to-filing probe did not produce a qualifying designated legal or national-ID join: designated German registry identities do not carry the LEI or ISIN used by bundesanzeiger facts; legal-name matching is prohibited.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the Germany companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Busiest websites

34 of the 575 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (5.9%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 224,967 visits.

CompanyMonthly visitsAuthorityMobile
Mytheresa.commytheresa.com9,231,5576480.2%
Chrono24chrono24.com5,237,7145849.7%
Zalando SEzalando.se4,245,0025961.3%
Zalando Loungezalando-lounge.de2,282,6395451.7%
ABOUT YOUaboutyou.com2,275,9944395.4%
Snockssnocks.com785,8564578.8%
ARMEDANGELSarmedangels.com662,4324972.5%
Spreadshirtspreadshirt.com661,4104564.4%
soleboxsolebox.com471,2474266.1%
Sheegosheego.de380,3264091%

Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.

Most-installed apps

30 of these companies (5.2%) publish at least one Android app — 33 apps in all, carrying 143.4M installs between them.

AppInstallsRatingStore category
Zalando – online fashion storeZalando100.7M4.6Shopping
Lounge by Zalando | OutletZalando Lounge20.9M4.6Shopping
BESTSECRETBestSecret7.4M4.7Shopping
Chrono24 | Luxury Watch MarketChrono244.1M4.5Shopping
77onlineshop: Fashion & ModeSeventySeven1.7M3.2Shopping
MYBESTBRANDS - Designer ModeMybestbrands1.7M5Shopping
Sheego - Mode in großen GrößenSheego1.2M—Shopping
Mädchenflohmarkt Second HandMädchenflohmarkt1M4Shopping
HEAT MVMNT - The Sneaker AppHEAT MVMNT938K4.1Lifestyle
Mytheresa: Exclusive LuxuryMytheresa.com699.5K4.2Shopping

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2025Q4).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Fashion Tech33143.4MZalando – online fashion store 100.7M
Horizontal E-Commerce21.7MMYBESTBRANDS - Designer Mode 1.7M
Apparel Brands4269.1KSNOCKS — Basic Fashion online 182.1K
Assistive Tech294X-Guard 48

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2023Q1: 22023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 12023Q2: 02023Q22023Q3: 12023Q3: 02023Q32024Q2: 12024Q2: 12024Q22025Q4: 12025Q4: 22025Q4

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 23 of 33 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2025Q4, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The Germany direct-to-consumer fashion brands market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

B2c e-commerce574
Consumer digital546
Internet first brands331
Marketplaces77
Luxury e-commerce43
Sustainable ecommerce42
Customized products e-commerce25
Second hand goods23
Second hand fashion goods22
Handicraft e-commerce22
Mom and baby care e-commerce14
Internet first sportswear brands11

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

B2c e-commerce

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

574companies
5.2%have hiring activity

30 companies hiring · $1.2B disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

E-commerce - product539
E-commerce - service55
Physical commerce37
Commission on transaction24
Subscription19
Advertising15
Fee-for-service6
Renting / leasing3
THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 8 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitions43einhalb.com ↗

The Platform Group AG (ISIN DE000A2QEFA1, "TPG"), a leading software company for platform solutions, announces the majority acquisition of 43einhalb GmbH, based in Fulda.

Mergers & acquisitionsaboutyou.com ↗

Following the successful completion of the strategic combination of Zalando SE ("Zalando") and ABOUT YOU Holding SE ("ABOUT YOU") on 11 July 2025, Zalando has acquired 91.45% of ABOUT YOU’s share capital (excluding treasury shares).

Funding roundssaintsass.com ↗

Saint Sass, a Berlin, Germany-based fashion startup, raised over $5M in funding.

Mergers & acquisitionsmisterspex.de ↗

In order to ensure a consistent focus on this profitable sector, the Management Board of The Platform Group AG has decided to sell its 7.6% minority stake in Mister Spex SE.

Mergers & acquisitionszalando.com ↗

Online retailer Zalando has announced the acquisition of London-based start-up DeepAR as it looks to accelerate the execution of its ecosystem strategy.

Mergers & acquisitionschronext.com ↗

TPG announced the acquisition of Chronext via an asset-deal out of insolvency under self-administration.

Incorporationarmedangels.com ↗

Höfeler and Anton Jurina launched Armedangels in 2007 with a mission to focus on ethical, sustainable fashion through fair working conditions, innovative materials and transparent supply chains.

Asset acquisitionssnocks.com ↗

Under the leadership of Hamburg partner Dr. Mark Hoenike has given extensive legal advice to Taylor Wessing, the leading basic wear dealer, Snocks, on the acquisition of assets of insolvent Les Lunes GmbH (Sachwalter Prof, Dr Martini, attorney K&L Gates).

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 139 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Earnings
41
Company announcements
28
Mergers & acquisitions
21
Leadership moves
15
New products
9
Regulatory
5
Contracts
5
Board Updates
3
Layoffs
3
Asset acquisitions
3
7 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

IPO pipeline

1 companies with recorded IPO activity

Zalando ↗

IPO · Frankfurt Stock Exchange2 reports

Leadership moves

10 tracked people moves

Zalando ↗
Peter Sarlin

Appointment Member of the Supervisory Board

Zalando ↗
Susanne Schröter-Crossan

Resignation Previously Member of the Supervisory Board

Zalando ↗
Thomas Schwulera

Appointment Vice President Beauty

Chrono24 ↗
Carsten Keller

Resignation Previously Chief Executive Officer

Mister Spex ↗
Stephan Schulz-Gohritz

Departure Previously Chief Financial Officer

Mister Spex ↗
Benjamin v. Schenck

Appointment Chief Financial Officer

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Zalando ↗
Partner Program

Partner program

Zalando ↗
UCP checkout feature

Checkout feature

Workforce actions

2 companies with reported reductions

Zalando ↗

2,700 rolesclosure

Chrono24 ↗

110 rolescost reduction

Regulatory events

6 recorded events

ABOUT YOU ↗

1,750 forints per consumerHungarian Competition Authority (GVH)

ABOUT YOU ↗

finedHungarian Competition Authority (GVH)

Zalando ↗

approved for classification as very large online platformEU Court

Zalando ↗

approved for acquisitionEuropean Commission

Litigation

2 tracked suits

Company
zalando v european commission

Zalando subject to European Digital Services Act rulesRegulatory · Verdict

Company
ABYxZAL Holding AG v about you

squeeze-out request for minority shareholdersRegulatory · Ongoing

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

3companies
44period observations
5.0%median reported growth

Median across 44 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Zalando→ABOUT YOU ↗Completed2026-01-20Not stated in snapshot
platform group→43einhalb GmbH ↗Announced2025-12-20Not stated in snapshot
the platform group→43einhalb GmbH ↗Announced2025-12-19Not stated in snapshot
ABYxZAL Holding AG→ABOUT YOU ↗Pending2025-09-22Not stated in snapshot
Na→Mister Spex ↗Pending2025-06-25Not stated in snapshot
Zalando→deeparAnnounced2025-04-08Not stated in snapshot

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

259 postings in the preceding 12 months. The full 1,069-posting snapshot covers 32 employers.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

Augenoptiker (M/W/D)99
Augenoptiker (M/W/D) Chance Auf Eigenen Store92
Assistant Store Manager (M/W/D)33
Augenoptikermeister Als Technischer Leiter (M/W/D)30
Store Manager (M/W/D)19
Werkstudent Verkauf (M/W/D)12
0 internship postings

10 tracked postings mention remote work.

The seniority mix

336 postings specify a level.

unspecified
733
manager
220
senior
75
lead
25
entry
12
intern
4
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

262 founders and chief executives across 194 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

11 profiles with education records.

Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
2
University of Chicago
1
HEC Paris
1
Tel Aviv University
1
Kellogg School of Management
1
Imperial College London
1
Copenhagen Business School
1
Seoul National University
1

Prior employers

5 profiles with prior-work records.

Amazon
2
Boston Consulting Group
1
McKinsey
1
Google
1

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

480,555 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
480,555articles in the measured year
97,822articles in 2026Q1
48.1%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across Germany · articles per complete quarter

053,153106,307159,460212,6132021Q2: 81,1992021Q22021Q3: 89,0862021Q4: 75,2872022Q1: 96,4082022Q2: 90,5692022Q22022Q3: 87,8612022Q4: 105,7552023Q1: 108,7492023Q2: 100,6462023Q22023Q3: 111,1522023Q4: 95,1332024Q1: 119,0492024Q2: 131,0142024Q22024Q3: 126,3042024Q4: 129,7872025Q1: 183,3862025Q2: 115,5662025Q22025Q3: 184,8812025Q4: 94,1722026Q1: 97,8222026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q281,199
2021Q389,086
2021Q475,287
2022Q196,408
2022Q290,569
2022Q387,861
2022Q4105,755
2023Q1108,749
2023Q2100,646
2023Q3111,152
2023Q495,133
2024Q1119,049
2024Q2131,014
2024Q3126,304
2024Q4129,787
2025Q1183,386
2025Q2115,566
2025Q3184,881
2025Q494,172
2026Q197,822

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
139,150 positive · 35,021 neutral · 88,830 negative
2022
189,610 positive · 53,849 neutral · 136,684 negative
2023
233,272 positive · 67,882 neutral · 114,085 negative
2024
254,971 positive · 103,600 neutral · 146,953 negative
2025
277,857 positive · 158,114 neutral · 141,583 negative

Leading coverage topics

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across Germany · ranked by full-period article count.

Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas300,173 articles in the full recorded period
108,094 recent · 81,372 prior
International And Transnational Geographic Entities300,168 articles in the full recorded period
108,092 recent · 81,372 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions300,121 articles in the full recorded period
108,067 recent · 81,362 prior
International Political Relations62,193 articles in the full recorded period
14,664 recent · 13,726 prior
Security And Defense Policies42,863 articles in the full recorded period
10,641 recent · 8,825 prior
International Sports Competitions36,394 articles in the full recorded period
6,039 recent · 10,274 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy26,233 articles in the full recorded period
6,883 recent · 5,942 prior
Professional League Updates19,953 articles in the full recorded period
4,733 recent · 4,435 prior
Olympic Games Coverage18,964 articles in the full recorded period
3,155 recent · 6,062 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements14,649 articles in the full recorded period
3,991 recent · 4,660 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across Germany

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries4,1931,858126%
multilateral diplomacy1,6251,07851%
national security strategy97362955%
study overseas65537575%
overseas study59434572%
quarterly financials54237146%
semester abroad53330972%
aerial bombardments528188181%
oil price volatility500167199%
financial report48734342%
europa league5312,604-80%
olympic team selections7821,923-59%
nationalist composers31,899-100%
aleatoric music111,468-99%
economic slowdown7771,401-45%

Event and signal lenses

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across Germany

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

793,254 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, countries

24.4% critical · 16.2% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

90,012 classified articles

inflation reports fx, currency intervention policies, eur/usd

39.5% critical · 45.3% positive
Rising

Growth

205,159 classified articles

gdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth

29.6% critical · 46.6% positive

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across Germany. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands research is working on

2,475 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
2,475papers
2,475worldwide comparison pool
—India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
995
Breakthrough
669
Descriptive
475
Problem-identifying
226
Comparative
61
Cautionary
43
Critical
6

Contribution mix

Methods-led
1,233
Empirical
736
Reviews
382
Position pieces
114
Theoretical
10

Tone counts: 2,412 positive · 54 neutral · 9 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
232 papers · 9.4% of this field
  • Textile104 papers
  • Clothing40 papers
  • Wearable computer35 papers
  • Wearable technology34 papers
  • Architectural engineering28 papers
  • Electronics18 papers
  • Sustainability12 papers
  • Reliability10 papers

Landmark: Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation

Cautions
43 papers · 1.7% of this field
  • Textile22 papers
  • Electrical conductor6 papers
  • Composite material5 papers
  • Electronics4 papers
  • Wearable computer3 papers
  • Wearable technology2 papers
  • Randomized controlled trial2 papers
  • Coating2 papers

Landmark: Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review

Opportunities
1,664 papers · 67.2% of this field
  • Textile722 papers
  • Wearable computer315 papers
  • Electrical conductor137 papers
  • Wearable technology134 papers
  • Composite material131 papers
  • Clothing102 papers
  • Nanotechnology93 papers
  • Yarn76 papers

Landmark: Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review

Leading institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2,313
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
2,043
Center for Sustainable Future Technologies
1,975
Italian Institute of Technology
1,975
Space
1,975
University of California, Los Angeles
1,626

Leading researchers

Matteo Stoppa
1,975
Alessandro Chiolerio
1,975
Jun Chen
1,725
Guorui Chen
1,448
Michael Bick
1,289
Kunigunde H. Cherenack
1,022
Yongzhong Li
903
Jun Yang
820

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Smart Electronic Yarns and Wearable Fabrics for Human Biomonitoring made by Carbon Nanotube Coating with Polyelectrolytes532 citations
  • Scalable One‐Step Wet‐Spinning of Graphene Fibers and Yarns from Liquid Crystalline Dispersions of Graphene Oxide: Towards Multifunctional Textiles424 citations
  • Shape adaptable and highly resilient 3D braided triboelectric nanogenerators as e-textiles for power and sensing421 citations
  • Woven Electronic Fibers with Sensing and Display Functions for Smart Textiles412 citations
  • Large‐Scale and Washable Smart Textiles Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator Arrays for Self‐Powered Sleeping Monitoring410 citations

Common problems researchers identify

213 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Smart Textile Engineering ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Smart Textile Engineering Challenges

103 papers

48.4% of this theme group

Researchers highlight difficulties integrating electricity generation and computing functions into wearable clothing.

Architectural engineering (25) · Textile (44) · Wearable computer (17) · Clothing (17)

Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation

Smart textiles: A toolkit to fashion the future

View research history
YearShare index
2022894.9
2023952.1
20241032.1
2025972.9
Wearable Electronics Sustainability IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Wearable Electronics Sustainability Issues

59 papers

27.7% of this theme group

Studies flag environmental and technical concerns surrounding e‑textile production and use.

Textile (36) · Wearable technology (19) · Wearable computer (17) · Electronics (9)

Recent Trends in Wearable Electronic Textiles (e-Textiles): A Mini Review

Environmental sustainability of e-textile products approached by makers and manufacturers

View research history
YearShare index
2022171.6
2023172.4
2024145.7
2025165.2
Technical Textile Industry BarriersCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Technical Textile Industry Barriers

37 papers

17.4% of this theme group

Papers discuss raw material constraints and safety limits for functional textile diversification.

Textile (18) · Textile industry (6) · Raw material (3) · Joint (3)

Diversification into Technical Textiles: A Forward Momentum for Indian Textiles Industry

Safety,durability and applicability of functional textiles

View research history
YearShare index
202299.3
2023100.4
202491.6
2025125.9
STEAM Education Integration GapsCommon problems researchers identify · 04

STEAM Education Integration Gaps

14 papers

6.6% of this theme group

Research points to uneven support for e‑textile curricula in K‑12 arts and science programs.

Humanities (4) · Archaeology (3) · The arts (2) · Curriculum (2)

Supporting and Sustaining Equitable STEAM Activities in High School Classrooms: Understanding Computer Science Teachers’ Needs and Practices

E-textiles para la educación STEAM en educación primaria: una revisión sistemática

View research history
YearShare index
2022142.4
2023148.0
2024145.6
2025103.2

Cautions

39 papers · 4 recurring themes
4 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Smart Textile Safety and ReliabilityCautions · 01

Smart Textile Safety and Reliability

20 papers

51.3% of this theme group

Authors urge caution over health risks and robustness of wearable electronic fabrics.

Textile (14) · Electronics (3) · Wearable technology (2) · Smart material (2)

Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review

AI-BASED SMART TEXTILE WEARABLES FOR REMOTE HEALTH SURVEILLANCE AND CRITICAL EMERGENCY ALERTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

View research history
YearShare index
2022159.4
2023159.4
2024135.0
2025153.1
Conductive Fabric Manufacturing RisksCautions · 02

Conductive Fabric Manufacturing Risks

11 papers

28.2% of this theme group

Works caution about durability, laundering, and power‑transfer limitations of conductive yarns.

Electrical conductor (5) · Wireless power transfer (2) · Planar (2) · Fusible alloy (2)

Development of textile-based transmission lines using conductive yarns and ultrasonic welding technology for e-textile applications

Evaluation of Launderability of Electrically Conductive Fabrics for E-Textile Applications

View research history
YearShare index
2022252.7
2023243.3
2024207.8
2025301.5
Clinical Validation of Functional TextilesCautions · 03

Clinical Validation of Functional Textiles

5 papers

12.8% of this theme group

Studies stress the need for rigorous trials before medical textile applications are adopted.

Randomized controlled trial (2) · Composite material (3) · Textile (4)

Functional textiles for atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Experimental Analysis and Simulation of Novel Technical Textile Reinforced Composite of Banana Fibre

View research history
YearShare index
20223028.5
20232977.6
20242797.2
20251971.3
Assessment and Training for E‑TextilesCautions · 04

Assessment and Training for E‑Textiles

3 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Research highlights gaps in expertise evaluation and short‑course effectiveness for e‑textile designers.

Textile (2)

Consensual assessment in the new domain of e-textiles: Comparing insights from expert, quasi-expert, and novice judges.

Learning design for short-duration e-textile workshops: outcomes on knowledge and skills

View research history
YearShare index
2022115.2
2023123.4
2024128.2
2025169.1

Opportunities

1,516 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

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Integrated Antenna and Sensor FabricsOpportunities · 01

Integrated Antenna and Sensor Fabrics

290 papers

19.1% of this theme group

Opportunities focus on embedding antennas and electrodes for health monitoring within wearable textiles.

Textile (144) · Antenna (30) · Wearable computer (91) · Electrode (20)

A multifunctional wearable E-textile <i>via</i> integrated nanowire-coated fabrics

Design and validation of an e-textile-based wearable system for remote health monitoring

View research history
YearShare index
20221616.9
20231675.7
20241527.4
20251453.0
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing TextilesOpportunities · 02

Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Textiles

266 papers

17.5% of this theme group

Papers explore optical fiber and grating technologies for real‑time health sensing in garments.

Wearable computer (115) · Fiber Bragg grating (21) · Textile (115) · Optical fiber (22)

Smart Textiles with Biosensing Capabilities

Smart Textile-Based Interactive, Stretchable and Wearable Sensors for Healthcare

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YearShare index
2022159.3
2023167.3
2024146.0
2025175.2
Architectural Smart Clothing DesignsOpportunities · 03

Architectural Smart Clothing Designs

232 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Research promotes novel clothing concepts that merge engineering, wearability, and performance.

Textile (117) · Architectural engineering (40) · Clothing (32) · Wearable technology (33)

A Naturally Integrated Smart Textile for Wearable Electronics Applications

Smart Textiles and Wearable Technologies for Sportswear: A Design approach.

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YearShare index
2022864.3
2023918.1
20241005.4
2025938.7
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting TextilesOpportunities · 04

Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles

231 papers

15.2% of this theme group

Studies investigate carbon‑nanotube and nanofiber composites for self‑powered, multifunctional fabrics.

Nanotechnology (57) · Nanocomposite (21) · Composite material (51) · Carbon nanotube (20)

Functional Nanofibre: Enabling Material for the Next Generation Smart Textiles

Multipurpose Smart Textile with Integration of Efficient Energy Harvesting, All‐Season Switchable Thermal Management and Self‐Powered Sensin

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YearShare index
20226750.0
20236725.2
20246870.9
20255386.9
High‑Performance Functional DyeingOpportunities · 05

High‑Performance Functional Dyeing

223 papers

14.7% of this theme group

Works target nanotech‑enhanced dyeing processes to create durable, multifunctional fashion textiles.

Textile (111) · Pulp and paper industry (12) · Dyeing (13) · Polyester (14)

Nanotechnology – a new route to high-performance functional textiles

Designing multifunctional textile fashion products

View research history
YearShare index
2022103.6
2023101.8
2024106.7
202594.8
Textile‑Centric HCI and EducationOpportunities · 06

Textile‑Centric HCI and Education

150 papers

9.9% of this theme group

Research highlights interactive, craft‑based approaches linking textiles with computing and learning.

Human–computer interaction (27) · Craft (13) · Mathematics education (10) · Textile (57)

Wearable E-Textiles Using a Textile-Centric Design Approach

A Review of E-Textiles in Education and Society

View research history
YearShare index
202279.4
202382.8
202492.8
202569.6
Durable Conductive Coatings for WearablesOpportunities · 07

Durable Conductive Coatings for Wearables

124 papers

8.2% of this theme group

Papers present new conductive yarns and mounting methods for robust smart textile electronics.

Electrical conductor (98) · Composite material (51) · Textile (55) · Coating (18)

Electronic Component Mounting for Durable E-Textiles: Direct Soldering of Components onto Textile-Based Deeply Permeated Conductive Patterns

A Novel Elastic Conductive Yarn for Smart Textile Applications

View research history
YearShare index
20223250.3
20233191.7
20243000.9
20252444.4

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising40.2%37.2%
Breakthrough27.0%26.1%
Descriptive19.2%17.6%
Problem-identifying9.1%9.7%
Comparative2.5%4.0%
Cautionary1.7%4.4%
Critical0.2%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Privacy & surveillanceAI-BASED SMART TEXTILE WEARABLES FOR REMOTE HEALTH SURVEILLANCE AND CRITICAL EMERGENCY ALERTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE R210.93%9 (42.9%)0.93%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainEnvironmental sustainability of e-textile products approached by makers and manufacturers70.31%1 (14.3%)0.31%
Concentration of compute powerFolding-Dependent vs. Folding-Independent Flexible Antennas on E-Textiles20.09%0 (0.0%)0.09%
Labour & data workSTEAM-Powered Education: E-Textiles to Integrate the Arts and STEM10.04%1 (100.0%)0.04%
Bias & fairnessAll-fabric-based multifunctional textile sensor for detection and discrimination of humidity, temperature, and strain st10.04%0 (0.0%)0.04%
Energy & datacenter footprint00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Water use00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Carbon & emissions of compute00.0%0 (%)0.0%
Safety & misuse00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

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8 cards

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UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in Germany: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

KEEP EXPLORING

Put Germany in context

All landscapes ↗

Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon