Radar Landscapes Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of India
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands industry in India — illustrated cover for the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of India
Radar · Industry landscape · India

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands Landscape of India

4,556 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in India, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

4,556companies tracked
$4.4Bdisclosed funding
307hiring right now
743events · 24 months
28,404news articles · 12 months

Who leads Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in India

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01The Florida8last posted May 2026
  2. 02Lovoj7last posted Jun 2026
  3. 03Nap Chief7last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Myntra7last posted Aug 2026
  5. 05CaratLane7last posted Aug 2026
  6. 06Campus Sutra6last posted Jul 2026
  7. 07Heelium6last posted May 2026
  8. 08Kicks Machine6last posted Jun 2026
307 companies hiring · 49 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01Lenskart$980.6MSeries I · Jul 2023
  2. 02Glance$413MVenture Debt · Mar 2025
  3. 03BlueStone$280.6MConventional Debt · May 2025
  4. 04Jabong$159.1MConventional Debt · Oct 2017
  5. 05GIVA$144.1MSeries C · Feb 2026
  6. 06Yepme$133.7MSeries C · Mar 2017
  7. 07Myntra$123.7MSeries E · Jan 2014
  8. 08Koovs$122.7MPost IPO · Jan 2019
351 companies with disclosed rounds · $4.4B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01JCB India$2.5BFY2022 filing
  2. 02BlueStone$238.2MFY2021 filing
  3. 03Lenskart$170.2MFY2022 filing
  4. 04Vastrado$86.2MFY2021 filing
  5. 05GIVA$68.7MFY2020 filing
  6. 06The Souled Store$62.3MFY2022 filing
  7. 07Technosport$52.2MFY2025 filing
  8. 08Art Of Time$38.4MFY2021 filing
227 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Lenskart10,834tracked employees
  2. 02Tailor And Circus8,678tracked employees
  3. 03BlueStone1,886tracked employees
  4. 04GIVA1,526tracked employees
  5. 05Specsmakers820tracked employees
  6. 06Tiny Girl Clothing515tracked employees
  7. 07Technosport421tracked employees
  8. 08NeceSera319tracked employees
124 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Lenskart30.0%614 tracked events
  2. 02Myntra12.5%256 tracked events
  3. 03BlueStone5.9%120 tracked events
  4. 04GIVA3.5%72 tracked events
  5. 05NEWME2.8%57 tracked events
  6. 06CaratLane2.7%56 tracked events
  7. 07Purple Style Labs2.3%48 tracked events
  8. 08Technosport2.3%47 tracked events
2,046 tracked events across 108 companies
web reach
Most-used apps
the sites in this sector the web visits most
  1. 01Ajiotop 1kajio.com
  2. 02Myntratop 1kmyntra.com
  3. 03Nykaa Fashiontop 5knykaafashion.com
  4. 04Lenskarttop 5klenskart.com
  5. 05Palmonastop 5kpalmonas.com
  6. 06Joker and Witchtop 10kjokerandwitch.com
  7. 07BlueStonetop 10kbluestone.com
  8. 08CaratLanetop 10kcaratlane.com
2,165 companies here run a site with a measured audience · 758 of them sit inside the web’s top million
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01Lenskart1,134articles in the window
  2. 02Myntra1,026articles in the window
  3. 03CaratLane358articles in the window
  4. 04VIRGIO185articles in the window
  5. 05GIVA161articles in the window
  6. 06Candere143articles in the window
  7. 07Mokobara92articles in the window
  8. 08NEWME64articles in the window
77 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 4,556 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in India

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands ecosystem in India grew, 2016–2025

Displays the yearly count of new companies, peaking at 519 founded in 2021 and falling to 84 in 2025, illustrating the volume of market entry over time.

Companies founded / year
new Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in India
2016: 2322017: 2442018: 2692019: 2872020: 3652021: 5192022: 4642023: 4992024: 4482025: 84
20162025
peak 519 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 94 in 2025
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 251,870,4262017: 101,272,8512018: 103,514,5742019: 486,474,3072020: 240,735,4552021: 354,312,3702022: 697,554,6552023: 414,408,3422024: 329,575,8382025: 383,891,670
20162025
peak $697.6M in 2022

Where Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in India are based

Mumbai skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 01
Mumbai
717 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
25% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
717companies
$447.1Mdisclosed funding
55hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Mumbai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Delhi skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 02
Delhi
664 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
23% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
664companies
$279.3Mdisclosed funding
43hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Delhi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bengaluru skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 03
Bengaluru
445 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
15% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
445companies
$1.7Bdisclosed funding
42hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bangalore · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gurugram skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 04
Gurugram
246 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
9% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
246companies
$1.5Bdisclosed funding
35hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Gurgaon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jaipur skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 05
Jaipur
239 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
8% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
239companies
$47Mdisclosed funding
16hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Jaipur · CC BY-SA 4.0
Surat skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 06
Surat
209 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
7% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
209companies
$44.2Mdisclosed funding
8hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Surat · CC BY-SA 4.0
Noida skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 07
Noida
182 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
6% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
182companies
$58.9Mdisclosed funding
18hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Noida · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kolkata skyline — Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands hub in India
Hub 08
Kolkata
176 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies
6% of the Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies across these hubs
176companies
$9.8Mdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Kolkata · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands market map of India: what these companies actually do

Breaks down product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting that b2c e‑commerce and retail tech dominate with 4,552 firms each, and that product‑sale e‑commerce is the most common revenue model (4,409 firms).

  • B2C E-Commerce4,552 companies · $4.4B raised · 307 hiring
  • Retail Tech4,552 companies · $4.4B raised · 307 hiring
  • Consumer Digital4,296 companies · $4.2B raised · 284 hiring
  • Internet First Brands3,362 companies · $2.8B raised · 249 hiring
  • Handicraft E-Commerce447 companies · $119M raised · 24 hiring
  • Marketplaces380 companies · $426.8M raised · 27 hiring
  • Sustainable Ecommerce264 companies · $50.7M raised · 23 hiring
  • Luxury E-Commerce209 companies · $122.7M raised · 21 hiring
  • Mom and Baby Care E-Commerce185 companies · $100M raised · 14 hiring
  • Customized Products E-Commerce165 companies · $48.6M raised · 9 hiring
  • Enterprise Tech122 companies · $112.4M raised · 17 hiring
  • Internet First Sportswear Brands81 companies · $42.3M raised · 8 hiring

Monetization

How Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

E-Commerce - Product4,409
E-Commerce - Service255
Physical Commerce180
Commission on Transaction103
Subscription102
Advertising72
Fee-For-Service23
Renting / Leasing10

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in India

Funding 185Announcement 166Earnings 102IPO 81Leadership 74Product 52Capital 28Lawsuit 17M&A 17Jobs 6
  • FundingMHYTH secured ₹5 crore (~$600,000) in pre‑seed funding, backed by a Mumbai‑based single‑family office led by businessman Mohammed Asief Khan.2026-05-05
  • FundingHealthFab Raises ₹20 Cr in Series A Round Menstrual hygiene startup HealthFab has raised ₹20 crore in a Series A round led by Atomic Capital.2026-05-04
  • FundingKisah Raises ₹35.9 Cr in Series A Round Men's and kids' ethnic wear brand Kisah has raised ₹35.9 crore in a Series A round led by Fireside Ventures, with several individual investors also participating.2026-05-04
  • FundingHouse of Chikankari Raises ₹25 Crore Series A2026-04-28
  • FundingChupps, India's fast-growing D2C open footwear brand, has announced that Ajinkya Rahane, current captain of Kolkata Knight Riders and former captain of the Indian Test cricket team, has joined the company as an equity investor and strategic advisor as part of its pre-Series B round fundraise.2026-04-22
  • FundingJewellery brand Palmonas raised $40 million.2026-04-06
  • M&AAlia Bhatt sold a 51% stake in her sustainable kids and maternity wear brand, Ed-a-Mamma to Reliance Retail Ventures (RRVL) about three years after launch.2026-04-05
  • FundingDirect-to-consumer (D2C) luggage brand Uppercase has raised Rs 20 crore in a fresh funding round from existing investors Accel India and Volrado Venture Partners.2026-04-03
  • M&A"Tauseef Mirza, managing director of Mirza International, has acquired a 100% stake in casual footwear startup Solethreads."2026-03-30
  • Funding"Kidbea raised $3.16 million in a Series A round,"2026-03-30

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands company in India was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
Reliance Retail VenturesEd-a-MammaundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-06
mirza internationalSolethreadsundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-02
ArticoreFrankly Wearing$900kPending2026-03-24
LenskartiiNeer Corp., Ltd.undisclosedAnnounced2025-12-26
LenskartMarco Optical (Thailand) Co., Ltd.undisclosedAnnounced2025-12-22
warburg pincusCandereundisclosedAnnounced2025-09-03

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on notable events such as IPO filings, leadership transitions, product launches and contract wins within the sector.

IPO pipeline
5 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
30 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • JCB IndiaGeetika Bangia · Appointment → Head – PR & Corporate CommunicationsMay 2026
  • LenskartMadhur Acharya · Departure — was Vice President – EcommerceMay 2026
  • PalmonasShraddha Kapoor · Appointment → Co-founderApr 2026
  • PalmonasRitu Raj · Appointment → Vice President – Supply Chain & OperationsApr 2026
  • MyntraSharon Pais · Appointment → Head, MyntraApr 2026
  • MyntraNandita Sinha · Departure — was Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • TechnosportSachin Tandon · Appointment → Chief Planning & Supply Chain OfficerApr 2026
  • MyntraKannan Ganesan · Appointment → Chief Finance OfficerApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
  • Myntrae.l.f. Cosmetics (Beauty)Apr 2026
  • AuraskaAuraska Platform (Alternate investments and strategic advisory platform)Apr 2026
  • JCB IndiaJCB 3DX DFi (Backhoe loader)Apr 2026
  • LenskartGeoIQ (Geo-analytics engine)Mar 2026
  • LenskartTangoEye (Computer vision platform)Mar 2026
  • Cloviaswimwear (Swimwear)Feb 2026
  • Cloviasports-specific activewear (Activewear)Feb 2026
  • Myntrazero-commission model (Marketplace Service)Jan 2026
Regulatory & litigation
5 regulatory events · 7 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Myntracase opened — Enforcement Directorate (ED)Oct 2025
  • Lenskartapproved for IPO launch — SEBIOct 2025
  • Lenskartapproved for public issue — SEBIOct 2025
  • Myntrareceived notice — Enforcement DirectorateJul 2025
  • Enforcement Directorate v myntra, other entities, directorsViolation of Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and FDI policy through misrepresentati · FiledJul 2025
  • Enforcement Directorate (ED) v myntra, its associated entitiesViolation of FDI policies under FEMA · FiledJul 2025
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
19 companies reporting86 company-quarters tracked

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +38.0%, half slower.

Who is building Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in India

Profiles 3,357 founders and CEOs across 2,506 companies, showing frequent alma maters like IIT Delhi (28) and common prior employers such as Amazon (16) and Myntra (16).

Founders and chief executives12 of 3,357, from the best-funded companies on this page
Sumeet Kapahi
Co-Founder, Global Head of Sourcing
Sumeet Kapahi

Valyoo Technologies

Naveen Tewari
Founder & CEO
Naveen Tewari

Narayana Health · ex-Paytm, Charles River Ventures · Harvard Business School, 2005

Sudeep Nagar
Co-Founder & COO
Sudeep Nagar

Ex-Lodha Group, CSC, HCL Technologies. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya BE 2005, IIM Ahmedabad 2010

Ishendra Agarwal
Co-Founder & CEO
Ishendra Agarwal
repeat founder

Ex-Co-Founder HidnChat, The Essence Times, Boston Consulting Group · IIT Kanpur BTech 2015, MTech 2016

Vivek Gaur
Co-Founder & CEO
Vivek Gaur

Ex- HT Media, Living Media India, Hindustan Unilever. DCE, IIM Lucknow 1993

Nandita Sinha
Co-CEO
Nandita Sinha

Ex-Flipkart, Co-Founder MyBabyCart · IIT Varanasi BTech 2003, FMS University of Delhi MBA 2005

Saroja Yeramilli
Co-Founder & CEO
Saroja Yeramilli

Ex-Dell, Titan Industries · Sambalpur University BSc 1989, XIM Bhubaneswar PGDBM 1991

Abhishek Agarwal
Founder
Abhishek Agarwal
repeat founder

Ex-Deutsche Bank · IIT Bombay BTech, MTech 2012

Marla Beyer
Co-Founder & Co-CEO
Marla Beyer

Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator, Big Red Ventures. Cornell Johnson Graduate School of Management MBA

Lavanya Pachisia
CEO
Lavanya Pachisia

Ex-Nike, Tejas Networks, Symphony Services, EY. Christ University Bangalore BCom 1998

Satish Mani
Co-Founder & CTO
Satish Mani

MAKEMYTRIP TRAVEL, ex-Cleartrip.com, Oracle. Bangalore University BE 1990, Old Dominion University MS 1993

Srinivasa Gopalan
Co-Founder
Srinivasa Gopalan

Lister Technologies, ex-Sify, Abu Dhabi national Oil company. Anna University BE 1977, IIM Ahmedabad MBA 1979

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 295 of 3,357 founders
IIT Delhi28
University of Delhi27
Indian School of Business26
IIT Bombay22
IIT Roorkee16
IIM Ahmedabad15
University of Warwick14
IIM Calcutta12
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 87 of 3,357 founders
Amazon16
Myntra16
Microsoft11
Flipkart11
McKinsey8
Bain6
Boston Consulting Group6
Goldman Sachs6
Founders flagged as repeat founders
of 3,038 founders with a profile on this page
16
carry a repeat-founder flag
  • flagged as repeat founders16
  • no repeat-founder flag3,022
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 2,722 of 3,357 founders
43%
of matched founders are women
  • women1,169
  • men1,553
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 635 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies in India

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in India

Records 880 funding rounds since 2016 from 3,672 investors, with a typical round size of $596 k.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Angel List325May 2025
LetsVenture2811Mar 2026
Alteria Capital2610Feb 2026
Venture Catalysts2111Mar 2026
Trifecta Capital207Oct 2025
Stride Ventures207Feb 2026
Wellfound186Dec 2023
Aman Gupta183Feb 2026
Accel1713Apr 2026
Blume Venture177Sep 2025
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel587
Series A–B183
Series C+ / PE46
Grants, debt & other64

The typical round is $596k — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands funding rounds in India

Highlights the largest disclosed round—Lenskart’s $231 M Series G—and lists ten other large recent funding events.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
LenskartSeries G$231MDec 2019SoftBank Vision Fund
LenskartSeries G$220MJul 2021Chiratae Ventures, Alpha Wave Global, Temasek +3 more
GlanceSeries D$200MFeb 2022Jio
LenskartSeries H$180.5MApr 2022Epiq Capital, Avendus, Temasek +5 more
GlanceSeries B$145MDec 2020Google, Mithril
JabongSeries A$100.3MFeb 2014Rocket Internet, British International Investment, Cdc
LenskartSeries I$90.9MMar 2023ADIA
YepmeSeries B$75MSep 2015Helion Venture Partners, Khazanah Nasional Berhad
BlueStoneSeries D$71.5MAug 2024Peak XV Partners, Prosus, Steadview +4 more
BlueStoneSeries D$70.6MSep 2023Info Edge Ventures, 360 One, Deepinder Goyal +19 more
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M145
$1–10M104
$10–50M23
$50–250M4
>$250M0

276 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands in India

Aggregates 28,404 news articles from the last year, most often covering celebrity fashion, global textile trade, red‑carpet events and market forecasts.

News volume
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage across India · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 3,7342021Q3: 4,6512021Q4: 4,9702022Q1: 5,4762022Q2: 5,6592022Q3: 5,3462022Q4: 6,6302023Q1: 6,5492023Q2: 6,3212023Q3: 6,3142023Q4: 6,7712024Q1: 6,1782024Q2: 6,1592024Q3: 7,3372024Q4: 7,6912025Q1: 9,1322025Q2: 6,5532025Q3: 7,7742025Q4: 6,4072026Q1: 6,967
2021Q22026Q1
peak 9,132 in 2025Q1 · 28,404 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 83% → 84%, negative 17% → 15% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands news in India. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Celebrity fashion and style updates5,134▼-20%
  • Global textile trade and import/export trends3,200▲+78%
  • Red carpet event coverage3,073▼-19%
  • Textile market analysis and forecasts2,809▲+86%
  • Fashionable hair accessories2,475▲+22%
  • Luxury silk scarves2,323▲+18%
  • New product launches and innovations2,210▲+24%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations1,901▲+17%
  • Technology adoption and digital transformation1,578▲+28%
  • Wearable technology and smartwatches1,571▼-19%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

77 Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage in India as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

tariff impacts+322%trade barrier reduction+384%bilateral trade imbalance+319%goods trade gap+321%trade facilitation commitments+297%folklore fashion+83%trade disputes+524%test cricket+800%innovative weaves+51%preferential tariff+133%
chemical safety assessments-100%osha chemical standards-100%textile exchange standards-100%organic certifications-100%cotton ginning-48%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in India Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
35,184 articles touch this dimension · 32.8% critical tone
20212025
signals: tariff impacts, trade barrier reduction, ipo prospectus
Funding Momentum → flat
8,303 articles touch this dimension · 40.2% critical tone
20212025
signals: pre-ipo valuation, ipo prospectus, ipo pricing
Growth ▲ rising
16,165 articles touch this dimension · 30.0% critical tone
20212025
signals: innovative product, industrial sector performance, wearable tech

Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands jobs in India: who is hiring and what they ask for

Shows 946 job postings from 254 employers in the past year, emphasizing skills like Excel and data analysis, with a median advertised salary of $7 k per year.

946postings · last 12 months
1,217postings tracked overall
254employers advertising
$7kmedian advertised salary/yr (n=150)

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands employers in India put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • excel101
  • inventory management96
  • customer service74
  • communication skills70
  • data analysis66
  • python52
  • sql51
  • sales49
  • communication49
  • google sheets46
What level are these roles?
Entry31
Intern89
Senior110
Lead126
Manager211
Most advertised titles
  • Content Writer28
  • Store Manager20
  • Fashion Consultant9
  • Associate - Category Management8
  • Ecommerce Manager7
  • Jewellery Consultant6

12 internships were advertised in the last 12 months, across 12 of these companies.

What Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands research is working on

Summarizes 2,475 academic papers, of which 1,664 discuss opportunities, 232 identify common problems, and 43 offer cautions.

How this field talks about itself
Direct-to-Consumer Fashion Brands papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising40.2% · 37.1%≈ par
Breakthrough27.0% · 26.1%≈ par
Descriptive19.2% · 17.8%≈ par
Problem-identifying9.1% · 9.5%≈ par
Comparative2.5% · 4.1%0.6×
Cautionary1.7% · 4.4%0.4×
How the work is done
Methods-led49.8%
Empirical29.7%
Reviews15.4%
Position pieces4.6%
Theoretical0.4%
How the research reads

97% positive · 2% neutral · 0% negative, across 2,475 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences2k
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University2k
  • Center for Sustainable Future Technologies2k
  • Italian Institute of Technology2k
  • Space2k
  • University of California, Los Angeles2k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Matteo Stoppa · Alessandro Chiolerio · Jun Chen · Guorui Chen · Michael Bick · Kunigunde H. Cherenack · Yongzhong Li · Jun Yang

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Smart Electronic Yarns and Wearable Fabrics for Human Biomonitoring made by Carbon Nanotube Coating with Polyelectrolytes · 532 cites
  • Scalable One‐Step Wet‐Spinning of Graphene Fibers and Yarns from Liquid Crystalline Dispersions of Graphene Oxide: Towards Multifunctional Textiles · 424 cites
  • Shape adaptable and highly resilient 3D braided triboelectric nanogenerators as e-textiles for power and sensing · 421 cites
  • Woven Electronic Fibers with Sensing and Display Functions for Smart Textiles · 412 cites
  • Large‐Scale and Washable Smart Textiles Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator Arrays for Self‐Powered Sleeping Monitoring · 410 cites
Common problems researchers identify213 papers · 4 recurring themes
Smart Textile Engineering Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Smart Textile Engineering Challenges
103 papers · 48.4% of this block
2022: 895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,032 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 973 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 895 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 952 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,032 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 973 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers highlight difficulties integrating power generation and electronics into wearable clothing.
Architectural engineering · Textile · Wearable computer · Clothing
“Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation”
103 of these papers raise it as a problem
Wearable Electronics Sustainability Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Wearable Electronics Sustainability Issues
59 papers · 27.7% of this block
2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 172 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 165 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies flag environmental and technical concerns surrounding e‑textile production and use.
Textile · Wearable technology · Wearable computer · Electronics
“Recent Trends in Wearable Electronic Textiles (e-Textiles): A Mini Review”
59 of these papers raise it as a problem
Technical Textile Industry Barriers — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Technical Textile Industry Barriers
37 papers · 17.4% of this block
2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 99 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 92 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 126 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +27% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers discuss material sourcing, durability, and safety obstacles for functional textile adoption.
Textile · Textile industry · Raw material · Joint
“Diversification into Technical Textiles: A Forward Momentum for Indian Textiles Industry”
37 of these papers raise it as a problem
STEAM Education Integration Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
STEAM Education Integration Limits
14 papers · 6.6% of this block
2022: 142 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 142 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 148 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 103 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -28% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to gaps in curriculum and resources for teaching e‑textiles in schools.
Humanities · Archaeology · The arts · Curriculum
“Supporting and Sustaining Equitable STEAM Activities in High School Classrooms: Understanding Computer Science Teachers’ Needs and Practices”
14 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions39 papers · 4 recurring themes
Critical Review of Smart Textiles — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Critical Review of Smart Textiles
20 papers · 51.3% of this block
2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 135 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors urge caution over performance claims and health implications of wearable smart fabrics.
Textile · Electronics · Wearable technology · Smart material
“Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review”
20 of these papers raise it as a problem
Conductive Textile Manufacturing Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Conductive Textile Manufacturing Risks
11 papers · 28.2% of this block
2022: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 243 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 253 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 243 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 208 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 302 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works examine reliability, laundering durability, and safety of electrically conductive fabrics.
Electrical conductor · Wireless power transfer · Planar · Fusible alloy
“Development of textile-based transmission lines using conductive yarns and ultrasonic welding technology for e-textile applications”
11 of these papers raise it as a problem
Clinical Validation Gaps — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Clinical Validation Gaps
5 papers · 12.8% of this block
2022: 3,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,978 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,797 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,971 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 3,028 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 2,978 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 2,797 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,971 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Limited randomized trials raise doubts about therapeutic effectiveness of functional textiles.
Randomized controlled trial · Composite material · Textile
“Functional textiles for atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta‐analysis”
5 of these papers raise it as a problem
Assessment and Training Shortcomings — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Assessment and Training Shortcomings
3 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 115 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 123 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 128 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 169 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +47% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies note inconsistent evaluation standards and limited skill development for e‑textile creators.
Textile
“Consensual assessment in the new domain of e-textiles: Comparing insights from expert, quasi-expert, and novice judges.”
3 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities1,516 papers · 7 recurring themes
Integrated Antenna and Sensor Textiles — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Integrated Antenna and Sensor Textiles
290 papers · 19.1% of this block
2022: 1,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,676 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,453 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,617 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,676 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,527 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,453 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Opportunities focus on fabrics that combine communication antennas with health‑monitoring electrodes.
Textile · Antenna · Wearable computer · Electrode
“A multifunctional wearable E-textile <i>via</i> integrated nanowire-coated fabrics”
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Wearables — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Wearables
266 papers · 17.5% of this block
2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 159 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 167 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 146 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 175 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +10% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores optical fiber–based textiles for continuous physiological monitoring.
Wearable computer · Fiber Bragg grating · Textile · Optical fiber
“Smart Textiles with Biosensing Capabilities”
Architectural Smart Clothing Designs — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Architectural Smart Clothing Designs
232 papers · 15.3% of this block
2022: 864 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 918 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,005 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 939 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 864 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 918 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,005 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 939 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +9% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose seamless integration of electronics into fashion for sports and everyday wear.
Textile · Architectural engineering · Clothing · Wearable technology
“A Naturally Integrated Smart Textile for Wearable Electronics Applications”
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles
231 papers · 15.2% of this block
2022: 6,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 6,725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6,871 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 5,387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 6,750 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 6,725 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 6,871 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 5,387 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -20% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies highlight carbon‑nanotube composites enabling self‑powered, multifunctional garments.
Nanotechnology · Nanocomposite · Composite material · Carbon nanotube
“Functional Nanofibre: Enabling Material for the Next Generation Smart Textiles”
High‑Performance Functional Fabric Development — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
High‑Performance Functional Fabric Development
223 papers · 14.7% of this block
2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 107 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 104 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 102 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 107 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 95 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research targets nanotech‑enhanced dyes and finishes for durable, multifunctional fashion textiles.
Textile · Pulp and paper industry · Dyeing · Polyester
“Nanotechnology – a new route to high-performance functional textiles”
Textile‑Centric Human‑Computer Interaction — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Textile‑Centric Human‑Computer Interaction
150 papers · 9.9% of this block
2022: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 79 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 83 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 93 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 70 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -12% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works investigate craft‑based designs that merge computation with textile education and creativity.
Human–computer interaction · Craft · Mathematics education · Textile
“Wearable E-Textiles Using a Textile-Centric Design Approach”
Durable Conductive Coatings for E‑Textiles — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Durable Conductive Coatings for E‑Textiles
124 papers · 8.2% of this block
2022: 3,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 3,192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 3,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 3,250 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 3,192 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 3,001 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,444 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -25% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers present robust conductive yarns and mounting methods for long‑lasting smart garments.
Electrical conductor · Composite material · Textile · Coating
“Electronic Component Mounting for Durable E-Textiles: Direct Soldering of Components onto Textile-Based Deeply Permeated Conductive Patterns”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Technical Textile Industry Barriers▲+27%
Smart Textile Engineering Challenges▲+9%
Wearable Electronics Sustainability Issues▼-4%
STEAM Education Integration Limits▼-28%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Assessment and Training Shortcomings▲+47%
Conductive Textile Manufacturing Risks▲+19%
Critical Review of Smart Textiles▼-4%
Clinical Validation Gaps▼-35%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Fiber‑Optic Biosensing Wearables▲+10%
Architectural Smart Clothing Designs▲+9%
High‑Performance Functional Fabric Development▼-8%
Integrated Antenna and Sensor Textiles▼-10%
Textile‑Centric Human‑Computer Interaction▼-12%
Nanocomposite Energy‑Harvesting Textiles▼-20%
Durable Conductive Coatings for E‑Textiles▼-25%

Indian institutions active in this field include Indian Institute of Technology Delhi · Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur · Defence Institute of Advanced Technology · Ministry of Defence · PSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH, with researchers such as Mangala Joshi, Amitava Bhattacharyya, Sabyasachi Ghosh, B Nitin, Sanjay Remanan, Yudhajit Bhattacharjee.

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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering India. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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