Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗
South Korea’s
energy industry,
in focus.
The companies, capital and talent shaping energy in South Korea. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.
MEET THE COMPANIESExplore South Korea’s energy leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Expand panel +
Explore South Korea’s energy leaders
24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.
Company discovery
Recorded evidence onlyExplore the live startup set in Radar
No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.
Explore classified startups in Radar ↗Energy industry KPIs in South Korea
A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.
2 of 462 tracked companies have open roles.
14 of 462 tracked companies have a recorded round.
Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.
Midpoint of 11 rounds with a disclosed amount.
Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 96.7% of disclosed capital, while 97.0% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.
Explore the segments →CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATIONHow South Korea energy has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Expand panel +
How South Korea energy has grown
Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.
Disclosed funding by year
Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD
View the numbers
| Year | Funding (USD) | Founded | Raising |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2017 | $0 | 14 | 0 |
| 2018 | $0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2019 | $0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2020 | $0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2021 | $1.09B | 9 | 2 |
| 2022 | $136.65M | 5 | 2 |
| 2023 | $5.09M | 3 | 2 |
| 2024 | $28.24M | 4 | 2 |
| 2025 | $9.46M | 0 | 1 |
Funding concentration
Share of all disclosed company funding.
- SK Lubricants76.7%
- Brite Energy Partners18.2%
- Solivis1.9%
- Other companies3.3%
Funding by stage
19 recorded rounds since 2016
Investors appearing most often
Recorded participation in energy company rounds since 2016.
- 01BlackRock 2 rounds
- 02IMM Holdings 2 rounds
- 03S-Oil 1 rounds
- 04SparkLabs 1 rounds
- 05Korea Technology Finance 1 rounds
- 06Lean Ventures 1 rounds
- 07The Invention Lab 1 rounds
- 08Posco International 1 rounds
- 09Gyeongnam Venture Investment 1 rounds
- 010Hi Investment & Securities 1 rounds
Recent recorded rounds
Latest recorded rounds · USDLargest and notable recorded rounds
Each card is one recorded roundBacked by BlackRock.
Backed by BlackRock.
Backed by Templeton Hana Asset.
Backed by Korea Technology Finance.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Posco International and Gyeongnam Venture Investment and others.
Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.
Backed by Lean Ventures.
Backed by The Invention Lab.
THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITYRevenue, profitability & financial strength
Expand panel +
Revenue, profitability & financial strength
Annual accounts availability
No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.
Web traffic, app reach and release cadence
How the South Korea companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.
Busiest websites
5 of the 462 companies on this page carry a measured traffic record (1.1%); these are the largest of those, by monthly visits. The median among them is 207,257 visits.
| Company | Monthly visits | Authority | Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|
| KEPCOkepco.co.kr | 3,219,278 | 49 | 87.7% |
| Samchully Groupsamchully.co.kr | 802,907 | 33 | 92.4% |
| GS Caltexgscaltex.com | 207,257 | 36 | 83.3% |
| SGCseoulgas.co.kr | 150,528 | 33 | 81.7% |
| S-Oils-oil.com | 95,053 | 39 | 60.5% |
Visits and authority are third-party web estimates, not company-reported figures.
Most-installed apps
27 of these companies (5.8%) publish at least one Android app — 51 apps in all, carrying 9.3M installs between them.
| App | Installs | Rating | Store category |
|---|---|---|---|
| 한전ONKEPCO | 4.4M | — | Finance |
| 에너지플러스GS Caltex | 2.4M | 4 | Lifestyle |
| 한전 파워플래너KEPCO | 846.2K | — | Lifestyle |
| 핵심안전보건HEC | 218.3K | — | Business |
| 태양의 숲 | Solar ForestHanwha Energy Corporation | 154.4K | — | Casual |
| 대성에너지 모바일 고객센터Daesungenergy | 152.9K | — | Lifestyle |
| 이지차저(easy charger)Easy Charger | 144.4K | — | Auto & Vehicles |
| 경남에너지Kyungnam Energy | 142.6K | — | Lifestyle |
| 해양에너지Haeyang Energy | 138.2K | — | Business |
| 에스온 모바일 멤버십Samchully Group | 115.2K | — | Food & Drink |
Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.
App reach by segment
The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2026Q1).
| Segment | Apps | Installs | Leading app | Release trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utilities | 8 | 5.5M | 한전ON 4.4M | |
| Oil & Gas Downstream | 12 | 2.8M | 에너지플러스 2.4M | |
| Oil & Gas Upstream | 8 | 2.5M | 에너지플러스EV 67.6K | |
| Oilfield Services | 4 | 225.8K | 핵심안전보건 218.3K | |
| Solar Energy | 6 | 205K | 태양의 숲 | Solar Forest 154.4K | |
| Services For Energy Storage | 4 | 204.2K | 이지차저(easy charger) 144.4K | |
| Electricity Transmission & Distribution Equipment | 2 | 138.3K | 해양에너지 138.2K | |
| Energy Efficiency | 8 | 127.9K | 캐리어 스마트 홈 110.6K |
A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.
Release cadence by quarter
New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.
Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 22 of 51 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.
INSIDE THE INDUSTRYThe South Korea energy market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Expand panel +
The South Korea energy market map
Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.
Where companies are building
Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.
Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.
Segment data unavailable
The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore in RadarHow companies make money
Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.
THE COMPANIES IN MOTIONWho is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Expand panel +
Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work
Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Hanwha Group increases stake in KAI to expand cooperation in future aerospace projects
a consortium led by Taekwang Industrial — the group’s key unit — has recently emerged as the strongest candidate to acquire K Shipbuilding, after HJ Shipbuilding & Construction and Pavilion Private Equity dropped out of the main bid.
The world's largest asset management company has become a significant shareholder in Samsung Heavy Industries, acquiring a 5.01% stake in the South Korean shipbuilder.
The recent acquisition of DIG Airgas by France’s Air Liquide, for approximately €2.85 billion
SK Ecoplant’s plan to sell its subsidiary SK Oceanplant to The Ocean Asset Management is also encountering a setback amid strong opposition from local politicians and residents.
South Korea’s largest LNG shipowner is heading for new ownership as private equity firm IMM is readying to sell Hyundai LNG Shipping to Indonesia’s Sinar Mas Group in a deal valued at around KRW400bn ($274m).
Hahn & Co. will acquire SK Discovery’s entire stake in SK D&D and proceed with a voluntary delisting of the company.
GS Group has strengthened its presence in Scotland with the acquisition of Edinburgh-based Gateway Insurance Services.
Hanwha, which acquired Philly Shipyard last year, has pledged $5bn to expand the facility, adding docks, quays and a block assembly plant to raise output to as many as 20 ships a year.
Shares of SNT Group affiliates have reached all-time highs after IMM Credit & Solutions (ICS), a subsidiary of the Korean private equity firm IMM Private Equity, made a strategic 200 billion won ($144 million) investment, market watchers said Tuesday.
Full recorded event mix
Top 10 categories among 353 recorded events in the 24-month window.
IPO pipeline
2 companies with recorded IPO activity
IPO1 reports
IPO · KOSDAQ1 reports
Leadership moves
2 tracked people moves
Promotion Vice Chairman
Appointment Global Chief Strategy Officer
Product launches
Products, platforms and features in the recorded window
Generative AI Platform
Contract wins
107 recorded customer wins
Customer: misc
Customer: MISC BhdShipbuilding
Customer:
Customer: Project company Elektrárna Dukovany IIEnergy
Customer: VietnamTechnology
Customer: local partnersEnergy
Regulatory events
8 recorded events
extended operation approval
approvedForeign Investment Review Board
cleared stake increaseUS government
approved for stake increaseForeign Investment Review Board (FIRB)
Litigation
3 tracked suits
Supply contract termination disputeCivil · Filed
intellectual property disputeCivil · Settled
Earnings pulse
Reported company results in the recorded window.
Median across 29 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.
Mergers and acquisitions
Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.
| Acquirer → target | Status | Date | Value / context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Energy Corporation→kai | 2026-04-22 | Not stated in snapshot | |
| taekwang→Aekyung Industrial | Announced | 2026-04-17 | Not stated in snapshot |
| taekwang→K Shipbuilding | Rumored | 2026-04-07 | Not stated in snapshot |
| taekwang→Dongsung Bio Pharm | Pending | 2026-04-07 | Not stated in snapshot |
| world\'s largest asset management company→Samsung Heavy Industries ↗ | Announced | 2026-04-03 | Not stated in snapshot |
| air liquide→DIG Airgas ↗ | Completed | 2026-01-13 | $3.3B |
A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.
PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITYThe talent market
Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.
Expand panel +
The talent market
Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.
Most advertised job titles
No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.
0 tracked postings mention remote work.
Companies hiring
| Company | Open roles |
|---|---|
| Woojin ↗ | 3 |
| KC Cottrell ↗ | 1 |
Large employers
| Company | Employees |
|---|---|
| HEC ↗ | 59,481 |
| KEPCO ↗ | 45,232 |
| Kogas ↗ | 16,720 |
| SK Innovation ↗ | 6,517 |
| S-Oil ↗ | 3,512 |
| taihan electric wire ↗ | 899 |
| Hanwha ↗ | 757 |
| shinsung e&g ↗ | 498 |
THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELDFounders and leaders
151 founders and chief executives across 138 companies.
Expand panel +
Founders and leaders
151 founders and chief executives across 138 companies.
Brian Kim
Brite Energy Partners ↗ex-Edn Investment Management, Hanwha Asset Management, Mirae Asset Daewoo
Youngho Lee
ENlighten ↗CEO SolarEquity, ex-Mirae Asset Daewoo. Seoul National University 2008
Jonghwa Won
Foresys ↗Korean Geotechnical Society, ex-DSME, Law Firm Landmark. Yonsei University BS 2004 & ME 2006, 2012
Yeong Ji
HA-Energy ↗Ex-Fircroft Engineering Services, Korea Inspection & Testing, HD Hyundai Heavy Industries.
Sang-Hyun Lee
Lignum ↗Ex-GS Caltex, LG Chem. Korea University BS 1998, MS 2000 & PhD 2016
Wheesung Lee
EIPGRID ↗Ex-CEO L/B, I-ON Digital, BGF RETAIL. Konkuk University BMIS 2009
Seonghun Bang
CS BEARING ↗CS Wind, ex-IBM, Samsung. Seoul National University 1989, 1991
Baek Seung-yeop
V-Gen ↗Ex-E&R Solar. Seoul National University, PENN STATE PhD
Jaekook Nahm
FRTek ↗Seoul National University Graduate School MS 1990
Kacy Park
TNE Korea ↗Tne Global, ex-Neuros, ex-Apgn, KAIST, 2000
Dong Hong
Jinenertech Corporation ↗Ex- Korea Midland Power, East-West Power
Jingee Park
Tera Technos ↗경북대학교(Kyungpook National University)
Education networks
2 profiles with education records.
Prior employers
0 profiles with prior-work records.
Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.
NEWS INTELLIGENCEHow this industry appears in the news
259,740 articles in the measured 12-month window.
Expand panel +
How this industry appears in the news
259,740 articles in the measured 12-month window.
News volume trends
Energy coverage across South Korea · articles per complete quarter
View quarterly article counts
| Quarter | Articles |
|---|---|
| 2021Q2 | 28,154 |
| 2021Q3 | 31,454 |
| 2021Q4 | 28,631 |
| 2022Q1 | 34,075 |
| 2022Q2 | 33,065 |
| 2022Q3 | 35,259 |
| 2022Q4 | 52,191 |
| 2023Q1 | 47,360 |
| 2023Q2 | 45,093 |
| 2023Q3 | 51,846 |
| 2023Q4 | 40,739 |
| 2024Q1 | 48,609 |
| 2024Q2 | 53,587 |
| 2024Q3 | 53,881 |
| 2024Q4 | 65,816 |
| 2025Q1 | 76,420 |
| 2025Q2 | 50,096 |
| 2025Q3 | 130,431 |
| 2025Q4 | 39,048 |
| 2026Q1 | 45,140 |
Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.
Tone of coverage over time
Most-covered companies
Company share of voice
196 recorded company events across 22 companies; percentages use that event total.
Leading coverage topics
Energy coverage across South Korea · ranked by full-period article count.
Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.
Topics gaining and losing attention
Energy coverage across South Korea
| Keyword | Recent | Prior | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| countries | 4,175 | 1,848 | 126% |
| bilateral trade | 1,264 | 849 | 49% |
| trade facilitation commitments | 633 | 443 | 43% |
| oil price volatility | 493 | 75 | 557% |
| summit diplomacy | 492 | 280 | 76% |
| study overseas | 429 | 174 | 147% |
| bilateral trade terms | 421 | 298 | 41% |
| stablecoin fx impact | 410 | 83 | 394% |
| overseas study | 375 | 168 | 123% |
| export sanctions | 348 | 36 | 867% |
| geopolitical alliances | 942 | 1,410 | -33% |
| stock performance | 678 | 1,013 | -33% |
| aircraft wreckage | 82 | 664 | -88% |
| aircraft emergency procedures | 58 | 542 | -89% |
| stock indices | 295 | 528 | -44% |
Event and signal lenses
Energy coverage across South Korea
Regulatory Risk
542,122 classified articlesterritories, disputed islands, countries
14.8% critical · 9.2% positiveFunding Momentum
24,503 classified articlesquarterfinals, world cup, pre-ipo valuation
43.4% critical · 44.0% positiveGrowth
94,674 classified articlesgdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth
32.6% critical · 47.9% positiveEnergy coverage across South Korea. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.
RESEARCH SIGNALSWhat Energy research is working on
53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Expand panel +
What Energy research is working on
53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.
Research orientation
Contribution mix
Tone counts: 50,914 positive · 1,755 neutral · 536 negative.
- Energy storage2,027 papers
- Battery952 papers
- Renewable energy900 papers
- Electrolyte537 papers
- Anode488 papers
- Nanotechnology382 papers
- Cathode363 papers
- Lithium329 papers
Landmark: Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage
- Energy storage453 papers
- Renewable energy306 papers
- Battery276 papers
- Electrolyte155 papers
- Electricity127 papers
- Photovoltaic system112 papers
- Grid103 papers
- Anode99 papers
Landmark: Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries
- Energy storage17,247 papers
- Renewable energy7,206 papers
- Battery6,869 papers
- Supercapacitor4,411 papers
- Electrolyte4,207 papers
- Electrochemistry3,929 papers
- Photovoltaic system3,721 papers
- Anode3,695 papers
Landmark: Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization
Leading institutions
Leading researchers
Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers
- Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials2,527 citations
- Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor2,431 citations
- Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries2,319 citations
- Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage2,047 citations
- Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries2,043 citations
Common problems researchers identify
3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
Common problems researchers identify · 01Energy Storage System Challenges
738 papers20.3% of this theme group
Researchers discuss limitations and barriers of various storage technologies for future power grids.
Energy storage (628) · Renewable energy (327) · Environmental economics (102) · Energy (111)
Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems
A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Poli
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1155.8 |
| 2023 | 1242.8 |
| 2024 | 1162.8 |
| 2025 | 1529.9 |
Common problems researchers identify · 02Battery Electrode Material Issues
617 papers17.0% of this theme group
Papers highlight difficulties in developing reliable anode and cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.
Anode (362) · Cathode (269) · Energy storage (330) · Battery (225)
Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects
Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 478.0 |
| 2023 | 477.3 |
| 2024 | 418.7 |
| 2025 | 508.1 |
Common problems researchers identify · 03Lithium and Flow Battery Limits
557 papers15.3% of this theme group
Studies examine performance ceilings and safety concerns of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.
Battery (397) · Energy storage (351) · Lithium (99) · Flow battery (40)
Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries
<scp>High‐Energy</scp> Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress and a Promising Future in Applications
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 65.6 |
| 2023 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 68.2 |
| 2025 | 81.4 |
Common problems researchers identify · 04Electrolyte Design Obstacles
442 papers12.2% of this theme group
Works focus on interfacial stability and conductivity problems in high‑energy electrolytes.
Electrolyte (356) · Fast ion conductor (49) · Lithium (115) · Electrochemistry (107)
Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges
Advanced Electrolyte Design for High‐Energy‐Density Li‐Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 522.0 |
| 2023 | 537.9 |
| 2024 | 465.8 |
| 2025 | 536.6 |
Common problems researchers identify · 05Renewable Grid Integration Hurdles
436 papers12.0% of this theme group
Analyses address technical and operational challenges of coupling renewables with electric power systems.
Renewable energy (264) · Photovoltaic system (94) · Grid (74) · Electricity (73)
A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications
Electric vehicles with renewables integration in electrical power systems: A review of technologies, uncertainties and optimization allocati
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1720.1 |
| 2023 | 1836.7 |
| 2024 | 1693.3 |
| 2025 | 2352.7 |
Common problems researchers identify · 06Supercapacitor Material Constraints
431 papers11.9% of this theme group
Research points to scalability and performance limits of nanostructured supercapacitor components.
Supercapacitor (235) · Nanotechnology (196) · Energy storage (329) · Electrochemical energy storage (78)
Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
Review on Carbon Nanostructures for Supercapacitors: Cutting-Edge Energy Storage Applications and Perspectives
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4845.5 |
| 2023 | 4681.9 |
| 2024 | 4784.4 |
| 2025 | 3630.0 |
Common problems researchers identify · 07Hydrogen Storage Difficulties
415 papers11.4% of this theme group
Literature outlines efficiency, safety, and material challenges for storing hydrogen at scale.
Hydrogen storage (134) · Hydrogen (80) · Thermal energy storage (83) · Energy storage (226)
Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems
Chemical‐based Hydrogen Storage Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Prospectives
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 306.6 |
| 2023 | 332.4 |
| 2024 | 334.3 |
| 2025 | 353.7 |
Cautions
1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
Cautions · 01Economic Viability of Storage
261 papers22.0% of this theme group
Authors caution that cost‑benefit analyses often reveal uncertain returns for storage deployments.
Energy storage (178) · Renewable energy (112) · Environmental economics (32) · Electricity (51)
Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review
A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Viability of Photovoltaic Battery Energy Storage Systems
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1408.3 |
| 2023 | 1483.7 |
| 2024 | 1358.3 |
| 2025 | 1830.3 |
Cautions · 02Stability Risks with Renewables
216 papers18.2% of this theme group
Studies warn about potential impacts on grid stability when integrating variable renewable sources.
Renewable energy (125) · Photovoltaic system (63) · Grid (52) · Electricity (48)
Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability
Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Into the Grid: Key Issues
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1720.1 |
| 2023 | 1836.7 |
| 2024 | 1693.3 |
| 2025 | 2352.7 |
Cautions · 03Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties
201 papers17.0% of this theme group
Papers highlight gaps in understanding long‑term performance of latent‑heat storage materials.
Thermal energy storage (79) · Energy storage (111) · Thermal (23) · Latent heat (12)
Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale
Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage So
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 180.5 |
| 2023 | 189.0 |
| 2024 | 192.5 |
| 2025 | 241.3 |
Cautions · 04Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns
182 papers15.4% of this theme group
Research raises safety and durability questions for emerging sodium‑ion and solid‑state batteries.
Anode (82) · Cathode (72) · Electrolyte (84) · Lithium (40)
Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries
From Lithium‐Metal toward Anode‐Free Solid‐State Batteries: Current Developments, Issues, and Challenges
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 804.6 |
| 2023 | 822.9 |
| 2024 | 728.0 |
| 2025 | 861.7 |
Cautions · 05Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks
142 papers12.0% of this theme group
Works point to reliability and degradation issues in advanced nanomaterial‑based capacitors.
Supercapacitor (38) · Capacitance (13) · Electrochemistry (30) · Nanotechnology (17)
Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity
Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1021.4 |
| 2023 | 1003.7 |
| 2024 | 867.5 |
| 2025 | 948.9 |
Cautions · 06Thermal Runaway in Batteries
117 papers9.9% of this theme group
Authors emphasize the need for better safety testing to prevent overheating and failure.
Battery (91) · Thermal runaway (12) · Energy storage (49) · State of charge (10)
Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems
Recent Advances in the Development of Li‐Air Batteries, Experimental and Predictive Approaches – Prospective, Challenges, and Opportunities
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 68.0 |
| 2023 | 72.5 |
| 2024 | 50.3 |
| 2025 | 72.1 |
Cautions · 07Vanadium Flow Battery Degradation
65 papers5.5% of this theme group
Studies discuss electrolyte imbalance and efficiency loss in vanadium redox flow systems.
Flow battery (46) · Redox (33) · Vanadium (24) · Electrolyte (22)
Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects
Experimental Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Efficiency of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 229.6 |
| 2023 | 224.8 |
| 2024 | 201.8 |
| 2025 | 257.5 |
Opportunities
39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
Opportunities · 01Optimized Storage for Renewable Grids
1,378 papers23.0% of this theme group
Research explores how advanced storage can enhance reliability and efficiency of renewable‑rich power systems.
Energy storage (1,114) · Renewable energy (356) · Energy (198) · Wind power (169)
Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources
Design and Control of an Energy Storage System for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1241.7 |
| 2023 | 1328.6 |
| 2024 | 1279.1 |
| 2025 | 1709.0 |
Opportunities · 02Electrolyte‑Enabled Battery Advances
1,364 papers22.7% of this theme group
Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations to boost performance of next‑generation aqueous batteries.
Cathode (418) · Electrolyte (470) · Anode (402) · Electrochemistry (347)
Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries
Sustainable High‐Performance Aqueous Batteries Enabled by Optimizing Electrolyte Composition
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 804.6 |
| 2023 | 822.9 |
| 2024 | 728.0 |
| 2025 | 861.7 |
Opportunities · 03High‑Dielectric Ceramic Capacitors
903 papers15.1% of this theme group
Works investigate ceramic and ferroelectric materials for compact, high‑energy density storage devices.
Dielectric (122) · Energy storage (502) · Ceramic (64) · Ferroelectricity (43)
Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac
Advanced carbon nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 256.3 |
| 2023 | 249.6 |
| 2024 | 190.2 |
| 2025 | 138.3 |
Opportunities · 04Hybrid Renewable‑Battery Scheduling
837 papers13.9% of this theme group
Studies develop algorithms to coordinate renewable generation, storage, and demand for cleaner grids.
Renewable energy (356) · Photovoltaic system (242) · Electricity (116) · Battery (193)
Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er
Distributed scheduling for multi-energy synergy system considering renewable energy generations and plug-in electric vehicles: A level-based
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1685.9 |
| 2023 | 1766.8 |
| 2024 | 1632.8 |
| 2025 | 2211.5 |
Opportunities · 05Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids
604 papers10.1% of this theme group
Research showcases graphene electrodes that merge supercapacitor speed with battery energy density.
Supercapacitor (526) · Capacitance (273) · Electrode (176) · Graphene (76)
A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy
A review of supercapacitors: Materials, technology, challenges, and renewable energy applications
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1430.1 |
| 2023 | 1435.3 |
| 2024 | 1280.5 |
| 2025 | 1148.6 |
Opportunities · 06Microgrid Energy Management
461 papers7.7% of this theme group
Papers present strategies for integrating storage and distributed generation within localized grids.
Microgrid (331) · Energy storage (270) · Renewable energy (179) · Distributed generation (56)
Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System
Capacity Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems in a Microgrid
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 1086.5 |
| 2023 | 1156.0 |
| 2024 | 1104.3 |
| 2025 | 1546.0 |
Opportunities · 07Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Storage
453 papers7.5% of this theme group
Works highlight nanomaterial‑augmented phase‑change materials for more efficient thermal storage.
Thermal energy storage (267) · Thermal (84) · Phase-change material (65) · Latent heat (39)
Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions
Improving the efficiency of thermal energy storage through the development and evaluation of hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials
View research history
| Year | Share index |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 182.1 |
| 2023 | 190.9 |
| 2024 | 194.8 |
| 2025 | 243.8 |
How this field compares with the research baseline
Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.
| Research orientation | This field | Reference sample |
|---|---|---|
| Promising | 47.6% | 37.1% |
| Breakthrough | 30.9% | 26.3% |
| Descriptive | 8.1% | 17.7% |
| Problem-identifying | 7.0% | 9.6% |
| Comparative | 3.8% | 3.8% |
| Cautionary | 2.4% | 4.6% |
| Critical | 0.3% | 0.9% |
Concerns receiving less research attention
Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.
| Concern / example paper | Papers | Share | Raised as a problem | Worldwide share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy storage in datacenters | 45 | 0.09% | 4 (8.9%) | 0.09% |
| Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife Cycle Assessment and Sustainability of Energy Storage Options for Solar PV Technologies | 30 | 0.06% | 3 (10.0%) | 0.06% |
| Privacy & surveillanceA Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids | 23 | 0.05% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.05% |
| Water useExperimental and Theoretical Analysis of Immersion Cooling of a Li-Ion Battery Module | 17 | 0.03% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.03% |
| Concentration of compute powerEnergy Storage Market Power Withholding Bounds in Real-time Markets | 15 | 0.03% | 2 (13.3%) | 0.03% |
| Bias & fairnessFlexibility at a cost: Industrial battery storage and the breakdown of grid fee fairness in Germany | 8 | 0.02% | 1 (12.5%) | 0.02% |
| Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting | 5 | 0.01% | 1 (20.0%) | 0.01% |
| Carbon & emissions of computeA multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction | 2 | 0.0% | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0% |
| Labour & data work | 0 | 0.0% | 0 (%) | 0.0% |
Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTWhere companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.
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Where companies are based
Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Seoul
106 companies57.3% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $1.3B disclosed funding
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Seongnam-Si
22 companies11.9% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $6.0M disclosed funding
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Busan
18 companies9.7% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Ulsan
8 companies4.3% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Daegu
8 companies4.3% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Incheon
8 companies4.3% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Hwaseong
8 companies4.3% across the displayed hubs
1 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
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Anyang
7 companies3.8% across the displayed hubs
0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding
Explore companies in Anyang ↗Energy in South Korea: key questions
Clear definitions for making better comparisons.
What does this landscape measure?
It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.
Can segment counts be added together?
No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.
What does a missing figure mean?
A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.
Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.
Canonical landscape ↗