Industry landscapes
Industry report

Funding and advertised pay are reported in USD; filed accounts retain their stated source currency and basis.

Exchange-rate basis

Indicative conversions use ECB reference rates dated 2026-09-14, applied consistently across all periods. They are not historical exchange rates. Indian rupees may use crore (1 crore = 10 million); other currencies use K, M and B. CSV downloads, source documents and quoted news headlines retain their original currencies.

THE SOUTH KOREA EDITION 2026

South Korea’s
energy industry,
in focus.

The companies, capital and talent shaping energy in South Korea. Find the leaders. Understand the segments. See where the activity is.

Snapshot: Funding in USD
Illustrated cover for Energy Industry Landscape of South Korea
KR
COMPANIES · CAPITAL · TALENT

An industry ecosystem,
measured in context.

Energy illustration
MEET THE COMPANIES

Explore South Korea’s energy leaders

24 featured companies from the funding, hiring, revenue and team-size leaderboards.

Expand panel +
Energy company highlights in South Korea, snapshot 2 September 2026
Company
SK Lubricantssklubricants.com$987M
Brite Energy Partnersbepsolar.com$233.69M
Solivissolivis.com$24.44M
ENlightenenlighten.kr$20.78M74
Nao Technologiesnao-tech.com$13.26M
Reset Companyresetsnow.com$3.04M2
SOFTPVsoftpv.com$2.96M
Gomi Energy Deliveryenergydelivery.co.kr$2.05M
Woojinwoojininc.com3 roles150Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
KC Cottrellkc-cottrell.com1 roles75
GS Caltexgscaltex.com22
HEChec.co.kr59,481
Hanwhahanwha.com757
Hanwha Energy Corporationhanwha.co.kr
Hyosung Heavy Industrieshyosungheavyindustries.comFinancial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Hyundai Oil Terminaloilterminal.co.krFinancial figure available in RadarView in Radar
KEPCOkepco.co.kr45,232Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
Kogaskogas.or.kr16,720
Korea Hydro and Nuclear Powerkhnp.co.kr
LS Cable & Systemlscns.com175Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
LS ELECTRICls-electric.com
Lotte Energy Materialslotteenergymaterials.comFinancial figure available in RadarView in Radar
S-Oils-oil.com3,512Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
SK Innovationskinnovation.com6,517Financial figure available in RadarView in Radar
24 featured companies

Locked revenue figures are available in Radar; the eight company financial previews stay the same throughout this page. A dash means the figure is outside these featured lists. Revenue years vary by company; the figures are not a like-for-like revenue comparison. Compare annual accounts ↗

Company discovery

Recorded evidence only

Explore the live startup set in Radar

No company example met every recorded classification, independence and public-profile gate in this snapshot. The live directory may have newer qualifying companies.

Explore classified startups in Radar ↗
THE KEY SIGNALS

Energy industry KPIs in South Korea

A few useful ratios bring the size of this ecosystem into perspective.

2 September 2026
Hiring participation0.4%

2 of 462 tracked companies have open roles.

Funding participation3.0%

14 of 462 tracked companies have a recorded round.

Top 3 funding share96.7%

Share of disclosed capital received by the three largest recorded recipients.

Median disclosed round$13.26M

Midpoint of 11 rounds with a disclosed amount.

Scale is concentrated. Opportunity is broader. The three largest funding recipients hold 96.7% of disclosed capital, while 97.0% of tracked companies have no recorded funding round.

Explore the segments →
CAPITAL & COMPANY FORMATION

How South Korea energy has grown

Recorded company formation and disclosed funding across the complete annual series shown.

Expand panel +
2016 — 2025

Disclosed funding by year

Sum of recorded funding rounds · USD

South Korea energy
$0$309.8M$619.59M$929.38M$1.24B2016: $020162017: $020172018: $020182019: $020192020: $020202021: $1.09B20212022: $136.65M20222023: $5.09M20232024: $28.24M20242025: $9.46M2025
View the numbers
Annual energy funding and company formation in South Korea
YearFunding (USD)FoundedRaising
2016$0150
2017$0140
2018$0160
2019$0170
2020$0120
2021$1.09B92
2022$136.65M52
2023$5.09M32
2024$28.24M42
2025$9.46M01
WHERE CAPITAL SITS

Funding concentration

Share of all disclosed company funding.

  • SK Lubricants76.7%
  • Brite Energy Partners18.2%
  • Solivis1.9%
  • Other companies3.3%

Funding by stage

19 recorded rounds since 2016

NUMBER OF ROUNDS
Seed & Angel7 36.8%
Series A–B8 42.1%
Series C+ / PE3 15.8%
Grants, debt & other1 5.3%

Recent recorded rounds

Latest recorded rounds · USD
0 rounds

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Largest and notable recorded rounds

Each card is one recorded round
10 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Series A06/2022
SOFTPVsoftpv.com$2.96M

Participating investors were not recorded in this snapshot.

THE BUSINESS BEHIND THE ACTIVITY

Revenue, profitability & financial strength

Expand panel +

Annual accounts availability

No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.; No reviewed exact national-ID connector has yet been qualified for South Korea; this is a checked implementation boundary, not evidence that filings are absent.

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT

Web traffic, app reach and release cadence

How the South Korea companies on this page show up online: the sites people visit, the apps they install, and how often those apps ship.

Most-installed apps

27 of these companies (5.8%) publish at least one Android app — 51 apps in all, carrying 9.3M installs between them.

Installs are lifetime totals to date at the June 2026 store reading — a measure of reach, not of people using an app today.

App reach by segment

The busiest app inside each of this page’s own segments, with the quarterly release trend behind it (2023Q1–2026Q1).

SegmentAppsInstallsLeading appRelease trend
Utilities85.5M한전ON 4.4M
Oil & Gas Downstream122.8M에너지플러스 2.4M
Oil & Gas Upstream82.5M에너지플러스EV 67.6K
Oilfield Services4225.8K핵심안전보건 218.3K
Solar Energy6205K태양의 숲 | Solar Forest 154.4K
Services For Energy Storage4204.2K이지차저(easy charger) 144.4K
Electricity Transmission & Distribution Equipment2138.3K해양에너지 138.2K
Energy Efficiency8127.9K캐리어 스마트 홈 110.6K

A company can carry several segment tags, so these rows overlap and should not be added together. Trend lines are zero-based and share one quarter grid, so a flat line is a quiet segment, not a missing one.

Release cadence by quarter

New apps published, beside apps whose most recent update landed in that quarter — the second bar is how much of the shelf is still being maintained.

2022Q4: 12022Q4: 02022Q42023Q1: 22023Q1: 02023Q12023Q2: 12023Q2: 12023Q22023Q3: 22023Q3: 02023Q32023Q4: 12023Q4: 12023Q42024Q4: 12024Q4: 22024Q42025Q1: 12025Q1: 02025Q12025Q4: 12025Q4: 62025Q42026Q1: 12026Q1: 102026Q1

Darker bars are new releases, lighter bars apps updated. 22 of 51 apps carry a release date. The series ends at 2026Q1, the last quarter that closed before the June 2026 reading.

INSIDE THE INDUSTRY

The South Korea energy market map

Explore the segments behind the headline numbers.

Expand panel +

Where companies are building

Rank segments by scale, hiring or disclosed funding.

Segment data unavailable0

Companies can sit in several segments. Counts and funding overlap.

SEGMENT TO EXPLORE

Segment data unavailable

The largest measured segment in this report snapshot.

0companies
0%have hiring activity

0 companies hiring · $0 disclosed funding

Explore in Radar

How companies make money

Common revenue models; a company can use more than one.

THE COMPANIES IN MOTION

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Recorded corporate activity linked to companies in this landscape.

Expand panel +
Recent corporate headlines 10 dated reports
Mergers & acquisitionshanwha.co.kr ↗

Hanwha Group increases stake in KAI to expand cooperation in future aerospace projects

Mergers & acquisitionstaekwang.co.kr ↗

a consortium led by Taekwang Industrial — the group’s key unit — has recently emerged as the strongest candidate to acquire K Shipbuilding, after HJ Shipbuilding & Construction and Pavilion Private Equity dropped out of the main bid.

Mergers & acquisitionssamsungshi.com ↗

The world's largest asset management company has become a significant shareholder in Samsung Heavy Industries, acquiring a 5.01% stake in the South Korean shipbuilder.

Mergers & acquisitionsdig-airgas.com ↗

The recent acquisition of DIG Airgas by France’s Air Liquide, for approximately €2.85 billion

Mergers & acquisitionsskoceanplant.com ↗

SK Ecoplant’s plan to sell its subsidiary SK Oceanplant to The Ocean Asset Management is also encountering a setback amid strong opposition from local politicians and residents.

Mergers & acquisitionshls.co.kr ↗

South Korea’s largest LNG shipowner is heading for new ownership as private equity firm IMM is readying to sell Hyundai LNG Shipping to Indonesia’s Sinar Mas Group in a deal valued at around KRW400bn ($274m).

Mergers & acquisitionsskdnd.com ↗

Hahn & Co. will acquire SK Discovery’s entire stake in SK D&D and proceed with a voluntary delisting of the company.

Mergers & acquisitionsgs.co.kr ↗

GS Group has strengthened its presence in Scotland with the acquisition of Edinburgh-based Gateway Insurance Services.

Mergers & acquisitionshanwha.com ↗

Hanwha, which acquired Philly Shipyard last year, has pledged $5bn to expand the facility, adding docks, quays and a block assembly plant to raise output to as many as 20 ships a year.

Funding roundshisnt.com ↗

Shares of SNT Group affiliates have reached all-time highs after IMM Credit & Solutions (ICS), a subsidiary of the Korean private equity firm IMM Private Equity, made a strategic 200 billion won ($144 million) investment, market watchers said Tuesday.

Full recorded event mix

Top 10 categories among 353 recorded events in the 24-month window.

Contracts
168
Company announcements
40
Mergers & acquisitions
36
Earnings
28
Leadership moves
18
Asset acquisitions
17
Capital infusions
15
Job creation
9
Regulatory
8
Lawsuit
6
6 activity cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Product launches

Products, platforms and features in the recorded window

Kogas ↗
Generic AI platform

Generative AI Platform

Litigation

3 tracked suits

Company
samsung heavy industries v zvezda

Supply contract termination disputeCivil · Filed

Company
westinghouse electric company v Korea Electric Power, korea hydro & nuclear power

intellectual property disputeCivil · Settled

Earnings pulse

Reported company results in the recorded window.

12companies
34period observations
6.0%median reported growth

Median across 29 reported growth observations; companies may contribute multiple periods.

Mergers and acquisitions

Company-linked deal reports; status is preserved as recorded.

Acquirer → targetStatusDateValue / context
Hanwha Energy Corporationkai2026-04-22Not stated in snapshot
taekwangAekyung IndustrialAnnounced2026-04-17Not stated in snapshot
taekwangK ShipbuildingRumored2026-04-07Not stated in snapshot
taekwangDongsung Bio PharmPending2026-04-07Not stated in snapshot
world\'s largest asset management companySamsung Heavy Industries ↗Announced2026-04-03Not stated in snapshot
air liquideDIG Airgas ↗Completed2026-01-13$3.3B

A discussion or rumour is not a completed transaction. An unstated value is not zero.

PEOPLE & OPPORTUNITY

The talent market

Recorded hiring and workforce signals from the available source snapshot.

Expand panel +

Most advertised job titles

No repeated job title is supported by this snapshot.

0 internship postings

0 tracked postings mention remote work.

THE PEOPLE BUILDING THE FIELD

Founders and leaders

151 founders and chief executives across 138 companies.

Expand panel +
12 profiles

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Education networks

2 profiles with education records.

Prior employers

0 profiles with prior-work records.

Profiles cover recorded founders and leaders; contact details remain in Radar.

NEWS INTELLIGENCE

How this industry appears in the news

259,740 articles in the measured 12-month window.

Expand panel +
259,740articles in the measured year
45,140articles in 2026Q1
30.5%positive tone in the latest complete year

News volume trends

Energy coverage across South Korea · articles per complete quarter

037,49974,998112,497149,9962021Q2: 28,1542021Q22021Q3: 31,4542021Q4: 28,6312022Q1: 34,0752022Q2: 33,0652022Q22022Q3: 35,2592022Q4: 52,1912023Q1: 47,3602023Q2: 45,0932023Q22023Q3: 51,8462023Q4: 40,7392024Q1: 48,6092024Q2: 53,5872024Q22024Q3: 53,8812024Q4: 65,8162025Q1: 76,4202025Q2: 50,0962025Q22025Q3: 130,4312025Q4: 39,0482026Q1: 45,1402026Q1
View quarterly article counts
QuarterArticles
2021Q228,154
2021Q331,454
2021Q428,631
2022Q134,075
2022Q233,065
2022Q335,259
2022Q452,191
2023Q147,360
2023Q245,093
2023Q351,846
2023Q440,739
2024Q148,609
2024Q253,587
2024Q353,881
2024Q465,816
2025Q176,420
2025Q250,096
2025Q3130,431
2025Q439,048
2026Q145,140

Article volume measures coverage, not market sales.

Tone of coverage over time

2021
41,199 positive · 30,767 neutral · 22,844 negative
2022
66,022 positive · 48,364 neutral · 40,046 negative
2023
83,279 positive · 60,517 neutral · 41,106 negative
2024
80,153 positive · 95,465 neutral · 46,120 negative
2025
90,305 positive · 150,754 neutral · 54,788 negative

Leading coverage topics

Energy coverage across South Korea · ranked by full-period article count.

International And Transnational Geographic Entities299,880 articles in the full recorded period
108,052 recent · 81,361 prior
Geopolitical Disputes And Contested Areas299,876 articles in the full recorded period
108,049 recent · 81,361 prior
Administrative And Political Subdivisions299,859 articles in the full recorded period
108,047 recent · 81,349 prior
International Political Relations23,237 articles in the full recorded period
5,435 recent · 5,556 prior
Security And Defense Policies17,975 articles in the full recorded period
4,072 recent · 4,531 prior
International Relations And Diplomacy15,763 articles in the full recorded period
3,066 recent · 3,670 prior
Trade Policies And Agreements12,266 articles in the full recorded period
6,390 recent · 3,777 prior
International Sports Competitions12,017 articles in the full recorded period
2,603 recent · 1,961 prior
Cryptocurrency Impact On Forex Markets8,097 articles in the full recorded period
2,778 recent · 1,372 prior
Cybersecurity And Cyber Warfare6,333 articles in the full recorded period
986 recent · 1,319 prior

Recent and prior counts use the source comparison windows.

Topics gaining and losing attention

Energy coverage across South Korea

KeywordRecentPriorChange
countries4,1751,848126%
bilateral trade1,26484949%
trade facilitation commitments63344343%
oil price volatility49375557%
summit diplomacy49228076%
study overseas429174147%
bilateral trade terms42129841%
stablecoin fx impact41083394%
overseas study375168123%
export sanctions34836867%
geopolitical alliances9421,410-33%
stock performance6781,013-33%
aircraft wreckage82664-88%
aircraft emergency procedures58542-89%
stock indices295528-44%

Event and signal lenses

Energy coverage across South Korea

All complete annual cohorts shown
Rising

Regulatory Risk

542,122 classified articles

territories, disputed islands, countries

14.8% critical · 9.2% positive
Rising

Funding Momentum

24,503 classified articles

quarterfinals, world cup, pre-ipo valuation

43.4% critical · 44.0% positive
Rising

Growth

94,674 classified articles

gdp growth rate, gdp acceleration, economic output growth

32.6% critical · 47.9% positive

Energy coverage across South Korea. Topic labels describe recorded classifications and can include broad context.

RESEARCH SIGNALS

What Energy research is working on

53,205 papers in the recorded worldwide scope.

Expand panel +
53,205papers
53,205worldwide comparison pool
India-affiliated papers

Research orientation

Promising
25,316
Breakthrough
16,441
Descriptive
4,336
Problem-identifying
3,698
Comparative
2,002
Cautionary
1,267
Critical
145

Contribution mix

Methods-led
32,549
Empirical
11,856
Reviews
7,722
Position pieces
850
Theoretical
228

Tone counts: 50,914 positive · 1,755 neutral · 536 negative.

Common problems researchers identify
3,843 papers · 7.2% of this field
  • Energy storage2,027 papers
  • Battery952 papers
  • Renewable energy900 papers
  • Electrolyte537 papers
  • Anode488 papers
  • Nanotechnology382 papers
  • Cathode363 papers
  • Lithium329 papers

Landmark: Pseudocapacitive oxide materials for high-rate electrochemical energy storage

Cautions
1,267 papers · 2.4% of this field
  • Energy storage453 papers
  • Renewable energy306 papers
  • Battery276 papers
  • Electrolyte155 papers
  • Electricity127 papers
  • Photovoltaic system112 papers
  • Grid103 papers
  • Anode99 papers

Landmark: Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Opportunities
41,757 papers · 78.5% of this field
  • Energy storage17,247 papers
  • Renewable energy7,206 papers
  • Battery6,869 papers
  • Supercapacitor4,411 papers
  • Electrolyte4,207 papers
  • Electrochemistry3,929 papers
  • Photovoltaic system3,721 papers
  • Anode3,695 papers

Landmark: Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization

Leading institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences
132,184
Tsinghua University
73,943
Nanyang Technological University
61,056
University of California, Los Angeles
45,015
The University of Texas at Austin
43,827
Nankai University
35,758

Leading researchers

Bruce Dunn
29,397
Patrice Simon
22,591
Jean‐Marie Tarascon
20,526
Yury Gogotsi
19,210
Yang‐Kook Sun
15,104
Haresh Kamath
14,705
Arumugam Manthiram
14,093
Yi Cui
12,327

Highly cited breakthrough-labelled papers

  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials2,527 citations
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor2,431 citations
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries2,319 citations
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage2,047 citations
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries2,043 citations

Common problems researchers identify

3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Energy Storage System ChallengesCommon problems researchers identify · 01

Energy Storage System Challenges

738 papers

20.3% of this theme group

Researchers discuss limitations and barriers of various storage technologies for future power grids.

Energy storage (628) · Renewable energy (327) · Environmental economics (102) · Energy (111)

Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems

A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Poli

View research history
YearShare index
20221155.8
20231242.8
20241162.8
20251529.9
Battery Electrode Material IssuesCommon problems researchers identify · 02

Battery Electrode Material Issues

617 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers highlight difficulties in developing reliable anode and cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

Anode (362) · Cathode (269) · Energy storage (330) · Battery (225)

Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects

Advances of lithium-ion batteries anode materials—A review

View research history
YearShare index
2022478.0
2023477.3
2024418.7
2025508.1
Lithium and Flow Battery LimitsCommon problems researchers identify · 03

Lithium and Flow Battery Limits

557 papers

15.3% of this theme group

Studies examine performance ceilings and safety concerns of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.

Battery (397) · Energy storage (351) · Lithium (99) · Flow battery (40)

Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries

<scp>High‐Energy</scp> Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Recent Progress and a Promising Future in Applications

View research history
YearShare index
202265.6
202365.6
202468.2
202581.4
Electrolyte Design ObstaclesCommon problems researchers identify · 04

Electrolyte Design Obstacles

442 papers

12.2% of this theme group

Works focus on interfacial stability and conductivity problems in high‑energy electrolytes.

Electrolyte (356) · Fast ion conductor (49) · Lithium (115) · Electrochemistry (107)

Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges

Advanced Electrolyte Design for High‐Energy‐Density Li‐Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions

View research history
YearShare index
2022522.0
2023537.9
2024465.8
2025536.6
Renewable Grid Integration HurdlesCommon problems researchers identify · 05

Renewable Grid Integration Hurdles

436 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Analyses address technical and operational challenges of coupling renewables with electric power systems.

Renewable energy (264) · Photovoltaic system (94) · Grid (74) · Electricity (73)

A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications

Electric vehicles with renewables integration in electrical power systems: A review of technologies, uncertainties and optimization allocati

View research history
YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Supercapacitor Material ConstraintsCommon problems researchers identify · 06

Supercapacitor Material Constraints

431 papers

11.9% of this theme group

Research points to scalability and performance limits of nanostructured supercapacitor components.

Supercapacitor (235) · Nanotechnology (196) · Energy storage (329) · Electrochemical energy storage (78)

Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Review on Carbon Nanostructures for Supercapacitors: Cutting-Edge Energy Storage Applications and Perspectives

View research history
YearShare index
20224845.5
20234681.9
20244784.4
20253630.0
Hydrogen Storage DifficultiesCommon problems researchers identify · 07

Hydrogen Storage Difficulties

415 papers

11.4% of this theme group

Literature outlines efficiency, safety, and material challenges for storing hydrogen at scale.

Hydrogen storage (134) · Hydrogen (80) · Thermal energy storage (83) · Energy storage (226)

Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems

Chemical‐based Hydrogen Storage Systems: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Prospectives

View research history
YearShare index
2022306.6
2023332.4
2024334.3
2025353.7

Cautions

1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Economic Viability of StorageCautions · 01

Economic Viability of Storage

261 papers

22.0% of this theme group

Authors caution that cost‑benefit analyses often reveal uncertain returns for storage deployments.

Energy storage (178) · Renewable energy (112) · Environmental economics (32) · Electricity (51)

Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review

A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Viability of Photovoltaic Battery Energy Storage Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221408.3
20231483.7
20241358.3
20251830.3
Stability Risks with RenewablesCautions · 02

Stability Risks with Renewables

216 papers

18.2% of this theme group

Studies warn about potential impacts on grid stability when integrating variable renewable sources.

Renewable energy (125) · Photovoltaic system (63) · Grid (52) · Electricity (48)

Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability

Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Into the Grid: Key Issues

View research history
YearShare index
20221720.1
20231836.7
20241693.3
20252352.7
Thermal Storage Material UncertaintiesCautions · 03

Thermal Storage Material Uncertainties

201 papers

17.0% of this theme group

Papers highlight gaps in understanding long‑term performance of latent‑heat storage materials.

Thermal energy storage (79) · Energy storage (111) · Thermal (23) · Latent heat (12)

Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale

Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage So

View research history
YearShare index
2022180.5
2023189.0
2024192.5
2025241.3
Alternative Battery Chemistry ConcernsCautions · 04

Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns

182 papers

15.4% of this theme group

Research raises safety and durability questions for emerging sodium‑ion and solid‑state batteries.

Anode (82) · Cathode (72) · Electrolyte (84) · Lithium (40)

Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries

From Lithium‐Metal toward Anode‐Free Solid‐State Batteries: Current Developments, Issues, and Challenges

View research history
YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
Nanostructured Supercapacitor RisksCautions · 05

Nanostructured Supercapacitor Risks

142 papers

12.0% of this theme group

Works point to reliability and degradation issues in advanced nanomaterial‑based capacitors.

Supercapacitor (38) · Capacitance (13) · Electrochemistry (30) · Nanotechnology (17)

Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity

Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221021.4
20231003.7
2024867.5
2025948.9
Thermal Runaway in BatteriesCautions · 06

Thermal Runaway in Batteries

117 papers

9.9% of this theme group

Authors emphasize the need for better safety testing to prevent overheating and failure.

Battery (91) · Thermal runaway (12) · Energy storage (49) · State of charge (10)

Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems

Recent Advances in the Development of Li‐Air Batteries, Experimental and Predictive Approaches – Prospective, Challenges, and Opportunities

View research history
YearShare index
202268.0
202372.5
202450.3
202572.1
Vanadium Flow Battery DegradationCautions · 07

Vanadium Flow Battery Degradation

65 papers

5.5% of this theme group

Studies discuss electrolyte imbalance and efficiency loss in vanadium redox flow systems.

Flow battery (46) · Redox (33) · Vanadium (24) · Electrolyte (22)

Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects

Experimental Study on the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Efficiency of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

View research history
YearShare index
2022229.6
2023224.8
2024201.8
2025257.5

Opportunities

39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
7 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

Optimized Storage for Renewable GridsOpportunities · 01

Optimized Storage for Renewable Grids

1,378 papers

23.0% of this theme group

Research explores how advanced storage can enhance reliability and efficiency of renewable‑rich power systems.

Energy storage (1,114) · Renewable energy (356) · Energy (198) · Wind power (169)

Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources

Design and Control of an Energy Storage System for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

View research history
YearShare index
20221241.7
20231328.6
20241279.1
20251709.0
Electrolyte‑Enabled Battery AdvancesOpportunities · 02

Electrolyte‑Enabled Battery Advances

1,364 papers

22.7% of this theme group

Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations to boost performance of next‑generation aqueous batteries.

Cathode (418) · Electrolyte (470) · Anode (402) · Electrochemistry (347)

Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries

Sustainable High‐Performance Aqueous Batteries Enabled by Optimizing Electrolyte Composition

View research history
YearShare index
2022804.6
2023822.9
2024728.0
2025861.7
High‑Dielectric Ceramic CapacitorsOpportunities · 03

High‑Dielectric Ceramic Capacitors

903 papers

15.1% of this theme group

Works investigate ceramic and ferroelectric materials for compact, high‑energy density storage devices.

Dielectric (122) · Energy storage (502) · Ceramic (64) · Ferroelectricity (43)

Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac

Advanced carbon nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies

View research history
YearShare index
2022256.3
2023249.6
2024190.2
2025138.3
Hybrid Renewable‑Battery SchedulingOpportunities · 04

Hybrid Renewable‑Battery Scheduling

837 papers

13.9% of this theme group

Studies develop algorithms to coordinate renewable generation, storage, and demand for cleaner grids.

Renewable energy (356) · Photovoltaic system (242) · Electricity (116) · Battery (193)

Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er

Distributed scheduling for multi-energy synergy system considering renewable energy generations and plug-in electric vehicles: A level-based

View research history
YearShare index
20221685.9
20231766.8
20241632.8
20252211.5
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor HybridsOpportunities · 05

Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Hybrids

604 papers

10.1% of this theme group

Research showcases graphene electrodes that merge supercapacitor speed with battery energy density.

Supercapacitor (526) · Capacitance (273) · Electrode (176) · Graphene (76)

A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy

A review of supercapacitors: Materials, technology, challenges, and renewable energy applications

View research history
YearShare index
20221430.1
20231435.3
20241280.5
20251148.6
Microgrid Energy ManagementOpportunities · 06

Microgrid Energy Management

461 papers

7.7% of this theme group

Papers present strategies for integrating storage and distributed generation within localized grids.

Microgrid (331) · Energy storage (270) · Renewable energy (179) · Distributed generation (56)

Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System

Capacity Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems in a Microgrid

View research history
YearShare index
20221086.5
20231156.0
20241104.3
20251546.0
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change StorageOpportunities · 07

Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Storage

453 papers

7.5% of this theme group

Works highlight nanomaterial‑augmented phase‑change materials for more efficient thermal storage.

Thermal energy storage (267) · Thermal (84) · Phase-change material (65) · Latent heat (39)

Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions

Improving the efficiency of thermal energy storage through the development and evaluation of hybrid nano-enhanced phase change materials

View research history
YearShare index
2022182.1
2023190.9
2024194.8
2025243.8

How this field compares with the research baseline

Orientation shares compared with 25,000 papers in the reference sample.

Research orientationThis fieldReference sample
Promising47.6%37.1%
Breakthrough30.9%26.3%
Descriptive8.1%17.7%
Problem-identifying7.0%9.6%
Comparative3.8%3.8%
Cautionary2.4%4.6%
Critical0.3%0.9%

Concerns receiving less research attention

Counts and shares refer to the stated research pool. A low count describes how much of that research is recorded here, not the absence of a real-world concern.

Concern / example paperPapersShareRaised as a problemWorldwide share
Energy & datacenter footprintEnergy storage in datacenters450.09%4 (8.9%)0.09%
Hardware, e-waste & supply chainLife Cycle Assessment and Sustainability of Energy Storage Options for Solar PV Technologies300.06%3 (10.0%)0.06%
Privacy & surveillanceA Resilient and Privacy-Preserving Energy Management Strategy for Networked Microgrids230.05%0 (0.0%)0.05%
Water useExperimental and Theoretical Analysis of Immersion Cooling of a Li-Ion Battery Module170.03%0 (0.0%)0.03%
Concentration of compute powerEnergy Storage Market Power Withholding Bounds in Real-time Markets150.03%2 (13.3%)0.03%
Bias & fairnessFlexibility at a cost: Industrial battery storage and the breakdown of grid fee fairness in Germany80.02%1 (12.5%)0.02%
Safety & misuseCyber Resilience of Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling under Adversarial Attack on Load Forecasting50.01%1 (20.0%)0.01%
Carbon & emissions of computeA multi strategy optimization framework using AI digital twins for smart grid carbon emission reduction20.0%0 (0.0%)0.0%
Labour & data work00.0%0 (%)0.0%

Institution and researcher rankings use citations to their covered work. Research scope: worldwide. This may be broader than the company geography.

GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT

Where companies are based

Company counts, hiring and disclosed funding across the recorded hubs.

Expand panel +
8 cards

Swipe or scroll horizontally to browse.

UNDERSTAND THE LANDSCAPE

Energy in South Korea: key questions

Clear definitions for making better comparisons.

What does this landscape measure?

It measures the tracked company ecosystem, recorded funding, hiring and other available evidence. It is not a market-size estimate.

Can segment counts be added together?

No. A company can belong to several segments, so segment counts and funding can overlap.

What does a missing figure mean?

A dash or unavailable panel means the current reviewed source snapshot does not support that figure.

Company ecosystem snapshot: 2 September 2026. Funding is recorded in USD; filed accounts retain their stated currency and reporting basis. Each section identifies its own coverage. The news and research behind these sections is explorable in Prism.

Canonical landscape ↗
Coming soon