Radar Landscapes Energy Landscape of the United Kingdom
Energy industry in the United Kingdom — illustrated cover for the Energy Landscape of the United Kingdom
Radar · Industry landscape · the United Kingdom

Energy Landscape of the United Kingdom

6,045 Energy companies in the United Kingdom, in one picture: who is hiring, who is raising money, who founded them, where they are based, what the news is about, which skills employers want and where the research is going. Updated August 2026.

6,045companies tracked
$20.5Bdisclosed funding
309hiring right now
3,185events · 24 months
212,846news articles · 12 months

Who leads Energy in the United Kingdom

Tracks 6,045 UK energy firms, highlighting which are hiring, best funded, and currently hiring, with 309 firms hiring now and 347 firms reporting a funding round.

open roles
Hiring now
ranked by live open roles
  1. 01Element Materials Technology11last posted Jul 2026
  2. 02Vitol11last posted Jun 2026
  3. 03Spencer Ogden11last posted Aug 2026
  4. 04Trillium Flow Technologies10last posted May 2026
  5. 05GEV Wind Power8last posted Jun 2026
  6. 06Renewable Energy Systems8last posted Apr 2026
  7. 07EnerMech8last posted Aug 2026
  8. 08Guillevin7last posted Feb 2026
309 companies hiring · 11 posted in the last 30 days
disclosed funding
Most funded
disclosed totals, all rounds
  1. 01EnQuest$1.9BConventional Debt · Jun 2021
  2. 02Drax$1.5BGrant (prize money) · Oct 2020
  3. 03Hero Future Energies$984.1MConventional Debt · Oct 2025
  4. 04SGN$755.7MSeries D · Oct 2016
  5. 05Hurricane Energy$734.6MPost IPO · Jun 2017
  6. 06Afren$705MVenture Debt · Apr 2015
  7. 07Pantheon Resources$682.1MPost IPO · Sep 2025
  8. 08NewAge$550MVenture Debt · Jun 2016
347 companies with disclosed rounds · $20.5B total
revenue
Revenue leaders
official filings first, else latest snapshot
  1. 01Shell$266.9BFY2020 filing
  2. 02Reliance New Energy Solar$64.9BFY2023 filing
  3. 03Centrica Energy$33.5BFY2023 filing
  4. 04National Grid$25.5BFY2021 filing
  5. 05SSE$12.3BFY2022 filing
  6. 06Energean$1.7BFY2024 filing
  7. 07Ferroglobe$1.7Bsnapshot Dec 2023
  8. 08EnQuest$1.5Bsnapshot Dec 2024
66 companies with a revenue figure
headcount
Largest teams
ranked by tracked headcount
  1. 01Shell103,000tracked employees
  2. 02National Grid25,068tracked employees
  3. 03vesuvius11,200tracked employees
  4. 04Perenco7,061tracked employees
  5. 05Chariot4,228tracked employees
  6. 06Renewable Energy Systems4,000tracked employees
  7. 07Noble3,665tracked employees
  8. 08Ferroglobe3,173tracked employees
255 companies with headcount data
share of events
Share of voice
share of all tracked sector news events, 24 months
  1. 01Reliance New Energy Solar44.9%1,644 tracked events
  2. 02Biogen6.6%242 tracked events
  3. 03Tullow Oil3.0%111 tracked events
  4. 04Drax1.9%68 tracked events
  5. 05Energean1.6%60 tracked events
  6. 06Genel Energy1.4%52 tracked events
  7. 07Savannah Energy1.4%52 tracked events
  8. 08Harbour Energy1.4%51 tracked events
3,659 tracked events across 261 companies
articles
In the news
Prism news coverage, last 12 months
  1. 01National Grid759articles in the window
  2. 02WES715articles in the window
  3. 03British Gas704articles in the window
  4. 04Biogen647articles in the window
  5. 05Elgin581articles in the window
  6. 06Centrica475articles in the window
  7. 07Reliance New Energy Solar356articles in the window
  8. 08Drax350articles in the window
159 of these companies drew sector coverage in the window
Radar

See all 6,045 Energy companies in the United Kingdom

Filter by funding, headcount, hiring and location, and export the list.

How the Energy ecosystem in the United Kingdom grew, 2016–2025

Shows the number of energy companies founded each year from 2016 to 2025, peaking at 230 in 2021 and falling to 4 in 2025.

Companies founded / year
new Energy companies in the United Kingdom
2016: 1902017: 2042018: 1942019: 2232020: 2022021: 2302022: 1592023: 1012024: 232025: 4
20162025
peak 230 in 2021
Companies raising / year
with a disclosed round that year
20162025
peak 62 in 2020
Disclosed funding / year
sum of disclosed rounds (USD)
2016: 4,460,445,6632017: 1,959,671,8812018: 1,706,324,8982019: 1,206,217,7252020: 1,553,143,6152021: 876,339,2032022: 821,794,3452023: 1,116,466,1362024: 1,172,307,9512025: 1,074,750,683
20162025
peak $4.5B in 2016

Where Energy companies in the United Kingdom are based

Lists the cities with the most energy companies, led by London with 782 firms, followed by Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Bristol.

London skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 01
London
782 Energy companies
63% of the Energy companies across these hubs
782companies
$8.5Bdisclosed funding
42hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · London · CC BY-SA 4.0
Aberdeen skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 02
Aberdeen
119 Energy companies
10% of the Energy companies across these hubs
119companies
$137.2Mdisclosed funding
21hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Aberdeen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Edinburgh skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 03
Edinburgh
85 Energy companies
7% of the Energy companies across these hubs
85companies
$1Bdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Edinburgh · CC BY-SA 4.0
Glasgow skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 04
Glasgow
78 Energy companies
6% of the Energy companies across these hubs
78companies
$211.3Mdisclosed funding
6hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Glasgow · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bristol skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 05
Bristol
59 Energy companies
5% of the Energy companies across these hubs
59companies
$1.2Mdisclosed funding
4hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Bristol · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manchester skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 06
Manchester
42 Energy companies
3% of the Energy companies across these hubs
42companies
$46.9Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Manchester · CC BY-SA 4.0
Liverpool skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 07
Liverpool
38 Energy companies
3% of the Energy companies across these hubs
38companies
$199.2Mdisclosed funding
2hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Liverpool · CC BY-SA 4.0
Belfast skyline — Energy hub in the United Kingdom
Hub 08
Belfast
38 Energy companies
3% of the Energy companies across these hubs
38companies
$19.6Mdisclosed funding
3hiring now
Photo Wikipedia · Belfast · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Energy market map of the United Kingdom: what these companies actually do

Breaks down the main product sub‑categories and revenue models, noting enterprise tech (95 firms) and fee‑for‑service (2,843 firms) as the largest groups.

  • Enterprise Tech95 companies · $156.9M raised · 2 hiring
  • Deep Tech80 companies · $168.4M raised · 7 hiring
  • Consumer Digital38 companies · $2.4M raised
  • Enterprise Software28 companies · $86.6M raised · 1 hiring
  • Solar Energy Tech14 companies · $2.2M raised · 1 hiring
  • SaaS13 companies · $3.6M raised · 2 hiring
  • Energy Storage System9 companies
  • Smart Buildings8 companies
  • Electric Vehicle Charging7 companies
  • Green Transport7 companies
  • Nuclear Fusion5 companies · $139.2M raised · 1 hiring
  • Hvac Optimization Software5 companies

Monetization

How Energy companies make money

How many companies earn revenue each way. Plenty use more than one model, so the counts add up to more than the sector.

Fee-For-Service2,843
Physical Commerce2,020
E-Commerce - Product1,580
Commission on Transaction863
Advertising316
E-Commerce - Service288
Subscription225
Sponsorship15

Funding, M&A and the deals moving Energy in the United Kingdom

Counts 3,185 corporate events over the past two years, including 653 earnings releases, 560 contracts, and 356 mergers and acquisitions.

Earnings 653Contracts 560Announcement 493M&A 356Leadership 328Assets 252Funding 163Regulatory 110Lawsuit 71Capital 58
  • M&AEnergy Steel to merge with Hayward Tyler, boosting nuclear capabilities Hayward Tyler, a global supplier of performance-critical pumps and motors for the energy sector, announced that its sister company Energy Steel & Supply Co will merge with Hayward Tyler Inc.2026-04-28
  • FundingBlue Energy announced it has raised $380 million in funding to develop prefabricated nuclear power plant technology.2026-04-24
  • FundingFirst Light Fusion has secured £25m in the first close of a new funding round, with backing from venture investors and the UK Atomic Energy Authority to support technology development.2026-04-22
  • FundingElgin, an integrated, utility-scale solar and storage independent power producer, secured up to £500 million (~$672 million) of funding from a banking syndicate to accelerate the build-out of its U.K. pipeline over the coming years.2026-04-22
  • FundingExergy3 was spun out of Edinburgh university in 2023 and secured a £3.6m grant from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero to build a full-scale demonstrator at Annandale Distillery.2026-04-21
  • M&ACenturion Group has acquired Trand.2026-04-21
  • M&ABiogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) and TJ Biopharma ("TJ Bio") today announced that the companies have entered into a definitive agreement under which Biogen has agreed to acquire TJ Bio's exclusive rights to felzartamab in the Greater China Region.2026-04-21
  • FundingGAIN deployed capital into Rowan Energy ($33.1 million)2026-04-18
  • FundingCritical Loop has now raised a total of $26M in total equity funding and is backed by Adapt Nation Capital, Better Ventures, Climate Capital, Conifer Infrastructure Partners, and Cyrus Ventures.2026-04-18
  • M&ALCM Environmental has acquired Octane Holding Group and Octane Draincare, bringing the two businesses into its wider group as part of an ongoing expansion strategy.2026-04-14

Mergers and acquisitions

Deals from the last 24 months where a Energy company in the United Kingdom was the buyer or the one bought, newest first. “Undisclosed” means the price was never published — not that the deal was worth nothing.

AcquirerTargetDeal valueStatusDate
SidaraWoodundisclosedPending2026-06-30
Reliance New Energy SolarUK’s drug store (chemist) series ‘Buts’undisclosedAnnounced2026-06-09
Energy Steel & Supply CoHayward TylerundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-28
Centurion GroupTrandundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-21
BiogenTJ Biopharma$850MAnnounced2026-04-20
l c m environmentalOctane DraincareundisclosedAnnounced2026-04-14

Who is listing, hiring leaders, launching and winning work

Provides details on specific events such as IPO filings, leadership changes, product launches, and contract wins for companies in the sector.

IPO pipeline
9 companies listed or filing · last 24 months
Leadership moves
143 tracked people moves · last 12 months
  • Naked EnergyThomas Birr · Appointment → Non‑Executive ChairMay 2026
  • Panoro EnergyJohn Hamilton · Appointment → Non-Executive DirectorApr 2026
  • Panoro EnergyEric d\'Argentré · Appointment → Chief Executive OfficerApr 2026
  • dale power solutionsStuart MacPhail · Promotion → Head of Commercial Uninterruptible Power Supply DivisionApr 2026
  • PortofaberdeenJennifer Heiton · Appointment → Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • PortofaberdeenJon Oakey · Retirement — was Chief Financial OfficerApr 2026
  • Alexander TechnologiesSameed Rashid · Appointment → AI Engineering ApprenticeApr 2026
  • Alexander TechnologiesAlastair Pollitt · Appointment → Testing roleApr 2026
Product launches
tracked launches · last 12 months
Contract wins
214 customer wins · last 24 months
Workforce actions
9 companies cutting roles · last 24 months
  • Draxscale undisclosed · cost reductionFeb 2026
  • Ferroglobe~150 roles reported · furnace shutdownJan 2026
  • Harbour Energy~100 roles reported · windfall taxDec 2025
  • Vivergo Fuelsscale undisclosed · government support withdrawalAug 2025
  • Christie Lites~250 roles reported · COVID-19 impactAug 2025
  • EnerMech~120 roles reportedMay 2025
Regulatory & litigation
90 regulatory events · 25 tracked suits · 24 months
  • Rockhopper Explorationlicensed extended until end of 2026 — Falkland Islands governmentApr 2026
  • Reliance New Energy Solarapproved for inclusion in ALMM — India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)Apr 2026
  • Energeanapproved safe resumption of production — Israel’s Ministry of Energy and InfrastructureApr 2026
  • Reliance New Energy Solarrefund granted — Bombay High CourtApr 2026
  • reliance industries, sunteck realty, Shree Naman Hotels Pvt v Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authoritypenalty recovery on lease premiums for additional built-up area · SettledApr 2026
  • Additional Commissioner of Customs, Mundra v reliance industriesCustoms duty charge for incorrect classification of imported goods · OngoingMar 2026
Earnings pulse
companies reporting results · last 24 months
95 companies reporting636 company-quarters trackedbeat 65miss 22in line 14

Half of these companies grew revenue faster than +7.1%, half slower.

Who is building Energy in the United Kingdom

Profiles 1,144 founders and CEOs across 983 companies, noting the most common alma maters and prior employers like Oxford and McKinsey.

Founders and chief executives12 of 1,144, from the best-funded companies on this page
Srivatsan Iyer
CEO
Srivatsan Iyer

Ex-Braskem, CEO Braskem Europe. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras B.Tech 1990, Virginia Tech PhD 1996, Texas McCombs School of Business MBA 2004

Jean-Michel Jacoulot
CEO
Jean-Michel Jacoulot

Ex- CEO Perenco

Irene Basili
CEO
Irene Basili

Ex-GC, PGS. Boston University School of Management

Matt Slotkin
Co-Founder
Matt Slotkin

Ex-Co-Founder Vowel, Bridgewater Associates. Yale University

Chris Antonopoulos
Chief Executive Officer
Chris Antonopoulos

Lekela Power, ex-Bombardier Transportation, ex-Arox Infrastructure, ETH Zürich, 1987

Ayman Asfari
Co-Founder & Executive Chairman
Ayman Asfari

Co-Founder The Asfari Foundation, ex-CEO Petrofac. Villanova University BSc, University of Pennsylvania MSc

EX-Mercuria Energy Trading, Mercuria Energy Trading, Cathexis Capital, Citi; Pritchard.Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur BE 1995.Duke…

Vinod Nair
Co-Founder
Vinod Nair

Founding Partner - Mirai Ventures, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Master of Business Administration 2003

Mikhail Gryaznevich
Co-Founder
Mikhail Gryaznevich

USSR Academy of Science PhD 1976

Phil Milton
CEO
Phil Milton

Ex- IPM, CNR International U.K, CNR Internationa, Halliburton. Angus Technical College 1991

Ajay Kalsi
Founder & CEO
Ajay Kalsi

London School of Economics BSc, Cambridge University MPhil

Philip Fjeld
Co-Founder & Director
Philip Fjeld

Ex-FLEX LNG, Leif Hoegh & Co. Norwegian School of Economics 2002

Where the founders studied
alma mater on record for 92 of 1,144 founders
University of Oxford18
University of Cambridge16
Imperial College London15
University of Edinburgh6
INSEAD5
University of Bristol5
Harvard University5
Harvard Business School5
Where they worked before
a previous employer on record for 6 of 1,144 founders
McKinsey2
Facebook2
Boston Consulting Group1
Google1
Morgan Stanley1
Amazon1
Women and men among the founders
first names matched for 1,084 of 1,144 founders
7%
of matched founders are women
  • women80
  • men1,004
Inferred from first names, using 119 million people who state their own gender: a first name counts only where at least 20 of them share it and at least 90% of those share the same gender. The other 60 founders go in neither column.
Radar

Look up the people behind Energy companies in the United Kingdom

Search founders, executives and operators by company, role and location.

Who funds Energy in the United Kingdom

Records 733 funding rounds since 2016 from 358 investors, with a typical round size of $1.4 million.

Investor · most active investors since 2016RoundsLedLatest
Europa69May 2021
Gov59May 2024
EIC Fund13Oct 2020
Northern Powerhouse Investment Fund113Mar 2024
Scottish Enterprise92Apr 2026
Barclays81Dec 2025
HSBC7Nov 2024
Santander7Jun 2025
The Scottish National Investment Bank61Feb 2026
IP Group51Apr 2026
Stage mix · rounds since 2016
Seed & Angel198
Series A–B91
Series C+ / PE46
Grants, debt & other398

The typical round is $1.4M — half were bigger, half smaller.

The biggest Energy funding rounds in the United Kingdom

Highlights the largest disclosed round—SGN’s $755.7 million Series D—and lists ten other large recent funding rounds.

CompanyRoundSizeWhenBackers
SGNSeries Dmega-round$755.7MOct 2016ADIA
Hero Future EnergiesSeries Dmega-round$450MSep 2022KKR, Hero
Blue EnergySeries Bmega-round$380MApr 2026VXI Capital, Engine Ventures, At One Ventures +1 more
Venterra GroupSeries D$190.9MAug 2023BeyondNetZero, First Reserve
Hero Future EnergiesSeries D$150MOct 2019Masdar
Impact Oil & GasSeries D$138.6MApr 2023
Hero Future EnergiesSeries D$125MJan 2017IFC Asset Management Company
Tokamak EnergySeries C$125MNov 2024Lingotto, Furukawa Electric, British Patient Capital +3 more
Lekela PowerSeries B$117.5MJun 2016IFC Asset Management Company
EnzenSeries B$116.1MMay 2018Greater Pacific Capital, Ensource Consulting
Venture round sizes · 2023–2025
<$1M32
$1–10M22
$10–50M10
$50–250M4
>$250M0

68 venture rounds with a disclosed amount in the window.

Fresh cheques · last 6 months

What the news says about Energy in the United Kingdom

Indexes 212,846 news articles from the last year, covering topics such as professional league updates, political relations, and oil‑gas market trends.

News volume
Energy coverage across United Kingdom · articles per quarter
2021Q2: 37,1662021Q3: 40,3442021Q4: 37,6922022Q1: 43,1592022Q2: 41,7302022Q3: 47,8052022Q4: 50,0082023Q1: 47,0892023Q2: 46,5862023Q3: 46,3252023Q4: 45,2422024Q1: 46,5372024Q2: 45,2722024Q3: 47,8872024Q4: 48,1862025Q1: 67,4302025Q2: 49,8392025Q3: 57,9842025Q4: 43,2922026Q1: 56,731
2021Q22026Q1
peak 67,430 in 2025Q1 · 212,846 articles in the last 12 tracked months
Tone of coverage
share of articles by dominant sentiment (positive / neutral / negative)
202120232025
Positive-tone share moved 59% → 63%, negative 39% → 35% across 2021–2025.

What the coverage is about

The subjects that dominate Energy news in United Kingdom. The arrow shows whether each one is being written about more or less than a year ago.

  • Professional league updates24,929→-8%
  • International political relations20,810▲+96%
  • Security and defense policies12,519▲+94%
  • Oil and gas market trends11,368▲+137%
  • International relations and diplomacy10,728▲+88%
  • Offshore wind energy development10,221→+9%
  • Climate change mitigation strategies9,762▼-14%
  • Trade policies and agreements9,568▲+124%
  • Athlete transfer rumors9,419→+10%
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations8,869▲+46%
Most-covered companies · last 12 months

159 Energy companies here were named in the news over this period.

Prism

Watch Energy coverage in United Kingdom as it happens

Prism follows these subjects story by story — which companies are named, what is said about them and how the tone moves.

Momentum

The words getting louder — and quieter

Which terms are showing up in more stories than a year ago, and which are fading. The percentage is the change in how many articles mention them.

tariff negotiations+172%stock performance+62%oil price volatility+85%free trade deals+224%trade dispute mechanisms+251%forex liquidity+1099%bilateral trade+224%exchange rates+845%gold spot price+1217%multilateral diplomacy+90%
champions league-44%europa league-39%plastic recycling-34%weather emergency alert-62%relegation playoffs-38%

The pressures the press keeps returning to

Three recurring angles in United Kingdom Energy coverage, and whether each is getting more attention year on year (through 2025).

Regulatory Risk ▲ rising
267,618 articles touch this dimension · 51.9% critical tone
20212025
signals: clean energy mandates, offshore wind farms, stock performance
Funding Momentum ▲ rising
65,054 articles touch this dimension · 43.6% critical tone
20212025
signals: offshore wind farms, club valuation, inflation reports fx
Growth ▲ rising
112,755 articles touch this dimension · 36.3% critical tone
20212025
signals: charging corridor development, dc fast-charging deployment, charging accessibility

Energy jobs in the United Kingdom: who is hiring and what they ask for

Lists 74 job postings from 31 employers in the past year, emphasizing skills like SCADA, heavy lifting, and Excel.

74postings · last 12 months
242postings tracked overall
31employers advertising

Demand

The Skills Employers Ask For

What Energy employers in the United Kingdom put in their job ads. The bar is how many postings ask for it; the arrow shows whether demand grew or shrank against the year before.

  • scada11
  • heavy lifting11
  • hydraulic tooling9
  • excel9
  • mechanical fault finding9
  • wind turbine maintenance9
  • electrical fault finding9
  • microsoft office7
  • sap6
  • ethernet6
Most advertised titles
  • Electrician3
  • Sales Manager2
  • Electronic Technician2
  • Accounts Assistant2
  • Technical Officer2
  • Protection Field Engineer1

What Energy research is working on

Counts 53,205 academic papers, of which 41,757 identify opportunities, 3,843 describe common problems, and 1,267 issue cautions.

How this field talks about itself
Energy papers (gold) against all published research (grey)
Promising47.6% · 36.7%1.3×
Breakthrough30.9% · 26.9%≈ par
Descriptive8.1% · 17.5%0.5×
Problem-identifying7.0% · 9.5%0.7×
Comparative3.8% · 3.9%≈ par
Cautionary2.4% · 4.5%0.5×
How the work is done
Methods-led61.2%
Empirical22.3%
Reviews14.5%
Position pieces1.6%
Theoretical0.4%
How the research reads

96% positive · 3% neutral · 1% negative, across 53,205 papers.

The institutions behind the field
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences132k
  • Tsinghua University74k
  • Nanyang Technological University61k
  • University of California, Los Angeles45k
  • The University of Texas at Austin44k
  • Nankai University36k

ranked by how often their work is cited

Researchers who shaped it

Bruce Dunn · Patrice Simon · Jean‐Marie Tarascon · Yury Gogotsi · Yang‐Kook Sun · Haresh Kamath · Arumugam Manthiram · Yi Cui

The most-cited breakthroughs
  • Supercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene Materials · 3k cites
  • Graphene Anchored with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles as Anode of Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Reversible Capacity and Cyclic Perfor · 2k cites
  • Challenges and Prospects of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries · 2k cites
  • Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage · 2k cites
  • Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard‐Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na‐Ion Batteries · 2k cites
Common problems researchers identify3,636 papers · 7 recurring themes
Energy Storage System Challenges — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 01
Energy Storage System Challenges
738 papers · 20.3% of this block
2022: 1,155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,240 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,155 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,240 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,158 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,512 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +31% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Researchers discuss limitations and barriers of current storage technologies for power grids and renewable integration.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Environmental economics · Energy
“Comparative Review of Energy Storage Systems, Their Roles, and Impacts on Future Power Systems”
738 of these papers raise it as a problem
Battery Electrode Material Issues — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 02
Battery Electrode Material Issues
617 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 477 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 419 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 515 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight difficulties in developing stable anodes and cathodes for next‑generation rechargeable batteries.
Anode · Cathode · Energy storage · Battery
“Developing Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries: Challenges and Practical Prospects”
617 of these papers raise it as a problem
Lithium and Flow Battery Limits — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 03
Lithium and Flow Battery Limits
557 papers · 15.3% of this block
2022: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 65 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 82 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +26% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies examine performance ceilings and safety concerns of lithium‑ion and flow battery technologies.
Battery · Energy storage · Lithium · Flow battery
“Electrical energy storage for transportation—approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries”
557 of these papers raise it as a problem
Electrolyte Design Constraints — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 04
Electrolyte Design Constraints
442 papers · 12.2% of this block
2022: 523 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 467 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 542 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 523 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 537 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 467 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 542 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +4% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works focus on interfacial stability and ion transport problems in high‑energy electrolyte systems.
Electrolyte · Fast ion conductor · Lithium · Electrochemistry
“Electrolyte-Additive-Driven Interfacial Engineering for High-Capacity Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Promise and Challenges”
442 of these papers raise it as a problem
Renewable Grid Integration Hurdles — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 05
Renewable Grid Integration Hurdles
436 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses address technical and operational obstacles when coupling solar, wind, and other renewables to electric grids.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Electricity
“A Review of Hybrid Renewable/Alternative Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation: Configurations, Control, and Applications”
436 of these papers raise it as a problem
Supercapacitor Material Limitations — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 06
Supercapacitor Material Limitations
431 papers · 11.9% of this block
2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 4,850 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 4,688 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 4,793 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 3,661 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -24% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research points to scalability and performance gaps in nanostructured electrodes for rapid energy storage.
Supercapacitor · Nanotechnology · Energy storage · Electrochemical energy storage
“Flexible and Stretchable Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives”
431 of these papers raise it as a problem
Hydrogen Storage Difficulties — Common problems researchers identify
Problems · theme 07
Hydrogen Storage Difficulties
415 papers · 11.4% of this block
2022: 307 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 354 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 307 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 335 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 354 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +15% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Literature reviews challenges in storing hydrogen safely and efficiently for future energy systems.
Hydrogen storage · Hydrogen · Thermal energy storage · Energy storage
“Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Future Energy Systems”
415 of these papers raise it as a problem
Cautions1,184 papers · 7 recurring themes
Economic Viability of Storage — Cautions
Cautions · theme 01
Economic Viability of Storage
261 papers · 22.0% of this block
2022: 1,406 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,479 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,352 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,809 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,406 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,479 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,352 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,809 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +29% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Authors caution that cost‑benefit analyses often reveal uncertain returns for large‑scale storage deployments.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Environmental economics · Electricity
“Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review”
261 of these papers raise it as a problem
Grid Stability with Renewables — Cautions
Cautions · theme 02
Grid Stability with Renewables
216 papers · 18.2% of this block
2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,723 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,836 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,333 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +35% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies warn about potential instability and reliability issues when integrating variable renewable sources.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Grid · Electricity
“Impacts of Renewable Energy Integration on Power System Stability”
216 of these papers raise it as a problem
Thermal Storage Material Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 03
Thermal Storage Material Risks
201 papers · 17.0% of this block
2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 180 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 189 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 239 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +32% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers highlight durability and efficiency concerns of thermal and latent‑heat storage materials.
Thermal energy storage · Energy storage · Thermal · Latent heat
“Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale”
201 of these papers raise it as a problem
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns — Cautions
Cautions · theme 04
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns
182 papers · 15.4% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research raises safety and lifecycle questions for sodium‑ion, lithium‑metal, and solid‑state battery designs.
Anode · Cathode · Electrolyte · Lithium
“Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Potential Alternatives to Current Lithium‐Ion Batteries”
182 of these papers raise it as a problem
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Safety — Cautions
Cautions · theme 05
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Safety
142 papers · 12.0% of this block
2022: 1,018 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,004 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 869 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 959 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,018 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,004 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 869 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 959 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -6% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works point to reliability and degradation issues in emerging nanomaterial‑based supercapacitors.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Electrochemistry · Nanotechnology
“Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent‐Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity”
142 of these papers raise it as a problem
Battery Thermal Runaway Risks — Cautions
Cautions · theme 06
Battery Thermal Runaway Risks
117 papers · 9.9% of this block
2022: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 68 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 73 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 50 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 72 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +7% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Analyses emphasize the need for better management of overheating and state‑of‑charge extremes.
Battery · Thermal runaway · Energy storage · State of charge
“Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems”
117 of these papers raise it as a problem
Flow Battery Electrolyte Imbalance — Cautions
Cautions · theme 07
Flow Battery Electrolyte Imbalance
65 papers · 5.5% of this block
2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 230 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 224 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 202 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 260 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +13% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies caution about capacity loss and efficiency drops due to electrolyte degradation in flow systems.
Flow battery · Redox · Vanadium · Electrolyte
“Vanadium redox flow battery capacity loss mitigation strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of electrolyte imbalance effects”
65 of these papers raise it as a problem
Opportunities39,303 papers · 7 recurring themes
Optimized Storage for Renewable Grids — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 01
Optimized Storage for Renewable Grids
1,378 papers · 23.0% of this block
2022: 1,242 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,275 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,242 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,326 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,275 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,690 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +36% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research explores advanced control and placement of batteries to enhance renewable integration and grid resilience.
Energy storage · Renewable energy · Energy · Wind power
“Battery Energy Storage Optimization in Distribution Power Systems with Distributed Renewable Energy Resources”
Electrolyte‑Enabled High‑Performance Batteries — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 02
Electrolyte‑Enabled High‑Performance Batteries
1,364 papers · 22.7% of this block
2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 805 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 823 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 730 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 872 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +8% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers propose novel electrolyte formulations to boost capacity, safety, and lifespan of aqueous batteries.
Cathode · Electrolyte · Anode · Electrochemistry
“Phosphated Electrolyte Enabling Dual Robust Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Reconstruction Toward Capable Zn Metal Batteries”
Dielectric and Ceramic Energy Devices — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 03
Dielectric and Ceramic Energy Devices
903 papers · 15.1% of this block
2022: 257 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 257 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 251 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 140 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -46% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works investigate high‑dielectric and ferroelectric materials for compact, high‑density capacitive storage.
Dielectric · Energy storage · Ceramic · Ferroelectricity
“Development of <scp>PVDF</scp> / <scp>PMMA</scp> ‐Cu nanocomposites with enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density for capac”
Hybrid Renewable‑Battery System Designs — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 04
Hybrid Renewable‑Battery System Designs
837 papers · 13.9% of this block
2022: 1,685 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,763 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,685 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,763 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,627 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 2,185 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +30% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Studies present integrated models that co‑optimize solar, wind, and storage for reliable, low‑emission power supply.
Renewable energy · Photovoltaic system · Electricity · Battery
“Optimizing Power System Reliability and Carbon Emissions With a Fuzzy Unit Commitment Model Incorporating Renewable Energy, Load Forecast Er”
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Advances — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 05
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Advances
604 papers · 10.1% of this block
2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,286 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,428 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,438 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,286 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,160 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▼ -19% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Research highlights graphene electrodes delivering ultrahigh energy density and rapid charge‑discharge capabilities.
Supercapacitor · Capacitance · Electrode · Graphene
“A high-performance supercapacitor-battery hybrid energy storage device based on graphene-enhanced electrode materials with ultrahigh energy ”
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 06
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations
461 papers · 7.7% of this block
2022: 1,086 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,528 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 1,086 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 1,153 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 1,100 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 1,528 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +41% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Papers develop strategies for balancing storage, generation, and demand within localized, resilient microgrids.
Microgrid · Energy storage · Renewable energy · Distributed generation
“Power Management of Hybrid Microgrid with Energy Storage System”
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage — Opportunities
Opportunities · theme 07
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage
453 papers · 7.5% of this block
2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2022: 182 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2023: 191 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2024: 194 of every 10,000 papers on this subject2025: 241 of every 10,000 papers on this subject▲ +33% share2022→2025 share of research on this subject
Works demonstrate improved heat‑storage efficiency using nanomaterials in phase‑change media.
Thermal energy storage · Thermal · Phase-change material · Latent heat
“Advances in nano-enhanced phase change materials and hybrid thermal energy storage systems: Paving the way for sustainable energy solutions”

Which of these themes are growing fastest

Tracks how the share of research themes changes worldwide between 2022 and 2025.

Problems
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Renewable Grid Integration Hurdles▲+35%
Energy Storage System Challenges▲+31%
Lithium and Flow Battery Limits▲+26%
Hydrogen Storage Difficulties▲+15%
Battery Electrode Material Issues▲+8%
Electrolyte Design Constraints▲+4%
Supercapacitor Material Limitations▼-24%
Cautions
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Grid Stability with Renewables▲+35%
Thermal Storage Material Risks▲+32%
Economic Viability of Storage▲+29%
Flow Battery Electrolyte Imbalance▲+13%
Alternative Battery Chemistry Concerns▲+8%
Battery Thermal Runaway Risks▲+7%
Nanostructured Supercapacitor Safety▼-6%
Opportunities
how much more (or less) of the world’s research on this subject each theme took up, 2022→2025
gaining sharelosing share
Microgrid Energy Management Innovations▲+41%
Optimized Storage for Renewable Grids▲+36%
Nano‑Enhanced Phase‑Change Thermal Storage▲+33%
Hybrid Renewable‑Battery System Designs▲+30%
Electrolyte‑Enabled High‑Performance Batteries▲+8%
Graphene‑Based Supercapacitor Advances▼-19%
Dielectric and Ceramic Energy Devices▼-46%
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About this data: built from Fliar's company, founder, funding, hiring, jobs, news and research trackers, covering the United Kingdom. Counts are of companies we track, not of every company that exists. Updated August 2026.
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